Academic literature on the topic 'Family planning services – History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Family planning services – History"

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Davis, William L. "Family Planning Services: A History of U.S. Federal Legislation." Journal of Family History 16, no. 4 (October 1991): 381–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036319909101600404.

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Leathard, Audrey. "Pregnancy, Contraception and Family Planning Services in Industrialized Countries." Population Studies 44, no. 3 (January 1990): 518–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0032472031000144966.

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Anderson, Paul, and Rob Kitchin. "Disability, space and sexuality: access to family planning services." Social Science & Medicine 51, no. 8 (October 2000): 1163–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00019-8.

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Weinman, Maxine L., Ruth S. Buzi, and Peggy B. Smith. "Ethnicity as a Factor in Reproductive Health Care Utilization Among Males Attending Family Planning Clinics." American Journal of Men's Health 5, no. 3 (August 26, 2010): 216–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988310373944.

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Health care utilization of reproductive health care services among males is an emerging issue. This study examined ethnicity as a factor in reproductive health care utilization among 1,606 African American and Hispanic young males attending family planning clinics. Seventy percent were African American and 30% were Hispanic. Across groups, the most received service was treatment for a sexually transmitted infection (STI). African American males were more likely than Hispanic males to have health insurance, report a prior visit to a family planning/STI clinic, and have a history of an STI. Hispanic males had higher rates of employment. The most common source of referral for family planning services for both groups was either a current girlfriend or female friend. Hispanic males were more likely to use family as a referral source than African American males. Differences were also noted in regard to interest in health topics with African American males most interested in STI prevention and getting a job and Hispanic males in services related to working-out/eating well, controlling anger, feeling depressed, and getting along with family. Young males’ perceptions of what they consider to be important health care needs should be assessed carefully in order to maintain their interest in returning to the clinics.
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Khanal, V., C. Joshi, D. Neupane, and R. Karkee. "Practices and Perceptions on Contraception Acceptance among Clients Availing Safe Abortion Services in Nepal." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 9, no. 3 (June 11, 2012): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v9i3.6301.

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Background The Government of Nepal has implemented safe abortion policy since 2002. There are 245 approved sites providing safe abortion services to women across the country. Family planning counselling is one of the components of the safe abortion policy, which is important to reduce unwanted pregnancy, maternal morbidity and mortality due to the consequences of unsafe abortion and the service burden. Objectives This study explains the perceptions, practices and factors affecting the use of family planning among abortion clients attending safe abortion services in Nepal. Methods A cross sectional study was carried out on September, 2008 enrolling 58 women who were waiting in the dressing room for safe abortion services in Paropkar Maternity Hospital, Nepal. All women attending hospital clinic for receiving safe abortion services were approached for interview till the targeted number was fulfilled. A convenience sampling was applied to reach the sample size. Results Of the 58 respondents, majority of the respondents were Hindus (83%), residing in Kathmandu district (76%); of the age group 20-29 years (69%); and 98% were married. One fifth (20.68 %) of the respondents had previous history of spontaneous or induced abortion. The main reason for abortion did not want any more babies/complete family (45%). The knowledge of modern contraception was high (98.27%).The knowledge of emergency contraception was low (25.9%). Side effects was the main reason (48%, n=31) for discontinuation of contraceptives. Intention to use some modern family planning methods after the abortion was expressed by 83% clients. The major enabling factor for continued contraceptive use was the absence of side effects. The family planning counselling was acceptable for 91% clients. ConclusionKnowledge, acceptance of counselling service and intention to use family planning measure was high in the study participants. There is need to provide skills on adapting with the adverse effect of family planning measure through continuous education and reinforcement.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v9i3.6301 Kathmandu Univ Med J 2011;9(3):179-84
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Wilson, Ruth P., and Yaw Oheneba-Sakyi. "Family Planning and Reproductive Health Services in Ghana: An Annotated Bibliography." Canadian Journal of African Studies 32, no. 2 (1998): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/486167.

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Norling, Johannes. "Family planning and fertility in South Africa under apartheid." European Review of Economic History 23, no. 3 (August 2, 2018): 365–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ereh/hey016.

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Abstract During the apartheid era, all South Africans were formally classified as white, African, colored, or Asian. Starting in 1970, the government directly provided free family planning services to residents of townships and white-owned farms. Relative to African residents of other regions of the country, the share of African women that gave birth in these townships and white-owned farms declined by nearly one-third during the 1970s. Deferral of childbearing into the 1980s partially explains the decline, but lifetime fertility fell by one child per woman.
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Rusterholz, Caroline. "English Women Doctors, Contraception and Family Planning in Transnational Perspective (1930s–70s)." Medical History 63, no. 2 (March 26, 2019): 153–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2019.3.

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This paper explores the influence of English female doctors on the creation of the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) and the production and circulation of contraceptive knowledge in England and, to a lesser extent in France, between 1930 and 1970. By drawing on the writings of female doctors and proceedings of international conferences as well as the archives of the British Medical Women’s Federation (MWF) and Family Planning Association (FPA), on the one hand, andMouvement Français pour le Planning Familial(MFPF), on the other, this paper explores the agency of English female doctors at the national and transnational level. I recover their pioneering work and argue that they were pivotal in legitimising family planning within medical circles. I then turn to their influence on French doctors after World War II. Not only were English medical women active and experienced agents in the family planning movement in England; they also represented a conduit of information and training crucial for French doctors. Transfer of knowledge across the channel was thus a decisive tool for implementing family planning services in France.
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Karra, Mahesh, and Kexin Zhang. "User-Centered Counseling and Male Involvement in Contraceptive Decision Making: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial." JMIR Research Protocols 10, no. 4 (April 5, 2021): e24884. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/24884.

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Background To achieve informed choice within the framework of reproductive autonomy, family planning programs have begun to adopt user-centered approaches to service provision, which highlight the individual client as the focal point of interaction and key decision maker. However, little is known about how user-centered approaches to family planning, particularly family planning counseling, shape contraceptive preferences and choices. Objective We conducted a multiarmed randomized controlled trial to identify the causal impact of user-centered approaches to family planning counseling on women’s contraceptive decision making in urban Malawi. This study aims to determine how a tailored, preference-driven approach to family planning counseling and the involvement of male partners during the counseling process may contribute to shaping women’s contraceptive preferences and choices. Methods Married women aged 18-35 years were recruited and randomly assigned to 1 of the 3 intervention arms or a control arm characterized by the following two interventions: an intervention arm in which women were encouraged to invite their husbands to family planning counseling (husband invitation arm) and an intervention arm in which women received targeted, tailored counseling on up to five contraceptive methods (as opposed to up to 13 contraceptive methods) that reflected women’s stated preferences for contraceptive methods. Women were randomized into a control arm, T0 (no husband invitation, standard counseling); T1 (husband invitation, standard counseling); T2 (no husband invitation, targeted counseling); and T3 (husband invitation, targeted counseling). Following counseling, all women received a package of family planning services, which included free transportation to a local family planning clinic and financial reimbursement for family planning services. Follow-up surveys were conducted with women 1 month after counseling. Results A total of 785 women completed the baseline survey, and 782 eligible respondents were randomized to 1 of the 3 intervention groups or the control group (T1, n=223; T2, n=225; T3, n=228; T0, n=108). Furthermore, 98.1% (767/782) of women were contacted for follow-up. Among the 767 women who were contacted, 95.3% (731/767) completed the follow-up survey. The analysis of the primary outcomes is ongoing and is expected to be completed by the end of 2021. Conclusions The results from this trial will fill knowledge gaps on the effectiveness of tailored family planning counseling and male involvement in family planning on women’s stated and realized contraceptive preferences. More generally, the study will provide evidence on how user-centered counseling may affect women’s willingness to use and continue contraception to realize their contraceptive preferences. Trial Registration American Economics Association’s Registry for Randomized Controlled Trials AEARCTR-0004194; https://www.socialscienceregistry.org/trials/4194/history/46808. Registry for International Development Impact Evaluations RIDIE-STUDY-ID-5ce4f42bbc2bf; https://ridie.3ieimpact.org/index.php?r=search/detailView&id=823. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/24884
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Lemos, Gerard. "Military history: The experiences of people who become homeless after leaving military service." Housing, Care and Support 8, no. 3 (September 1, 2005): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14608790200500017.

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A disproportionate number of homeless people have spent time in the armed forces. This study used interviews with ex‐homeless people with a Services background to record their individual experiences and look at the factors which might increase the likelihood that someone will become homeless after leaving the Services. Disrupted family backgrounds were a feature of the lives of the youngest respondents. Alcohol dependency, mental health problems and relationship breakdown featured strongly among the group as a whole, although they were associated more strongly with older respondents. A central conclusion is that help with housing should be complemented by greater access to emotional and psychological support services during and after the period of transition from military to civilian life.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Family planning services – History"

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Högberg, Ulf. "Maternal mortality in Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Obstetrik och gynekologi, 1985. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1866.

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Every year about half a million women die from complications of pregnancy, parturition and puerperium, most of which are preventable. The purpose of this thesis was to chart the distribution and decline in maternal mortality in Sweden between 1751 and 1980, and furthermore to characterize positive (predisposing) factors and negative (protective) factors of maternal mortality. Maternal mortality declined from 900 to 6.6 per 100,000 live births in these 230 years. Maternal deaths accounted for 10070 of all female deaths in the reproductive ages between 1781 and 1785, but only 0.2.0/0 between 1976 and 1980. However, in the 19th century 40-450/0 of the female deaths in the most active childbearing ages were maternal deaths. The children left motherless had an extremely high mortality. Indirect maternal deaths and puerperal sepsis accounted for the bulk of maternal deaths in the rural areas. Only a minority of maternal deaths occurred in lying-in hospitals. Midwifery services in rural areas and antiseptic techniques were most effective in preventing maternal deaths during the late 19th century. The changing distribution ofage and parity amongst the parturients had a definite impact on the mortality decline, enhanced by time, contributing to 500/0 of the mortality decline over the last 15 years. The expontential decline of cause-specific mortality and case fatality rates during the last 40 years is furthermore explained by the emergence ofmodern medicine - antibiotics, antenatal and obstetric care. The earlier serious problem of illegal abortions was eradicated by legislation and changes in hospital practice. The maternal mortality decline has levelled out during the 1970s, the relative importance of embolism as a cause of death is increasing. Advanced age and intercurrent disease are the most difficult risk factors to overcome. To conclude, this study indicates that the reason why maternal mortality has declined faster than otherhealth indices is that the major part of the maternal deaths can be prevented by medical technology, including family planning, antenatal and obstetric care. This experience should be of interest to developing countries where high rates of maternal mortality prevails.
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Salman, Abdul-Jalil M. "Fertility and family planning patterns in Qatar." Thesis, City University London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307877.

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Lukyanova, Valentina Vladimirovna. "An Evaluation of Family Planning Services in Southwest Virginia." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34016.

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The goal of this study is to assess the quality of family planning services in rural areas of Virginia. Through interviews with the public and not-for profit clinics, I collected various facts and through client survey, I obtained women's perceptions and feeling about the services provided to them. The goal was to reconcile responses wherever possible, and furthermore, identify differences between facts provided by the clinics and perceptions of clients. From the client surveys, I found that the majority of women are satisfied with the family planning services. Moreover, Appalachian women report higher satisfaction with the family planning services than non-Appalachian women. However, accessibility remains one of the major problems and obstacles to the family planning services. Women that report long waiting time and lack of transportation also have lower satisfaction scores with the services. From qualitative interviews, it is apparent that staff is doing a good job at assisting rural Appalachian women. However, as in client survey, staff reported problems with access to family planning services, such as transportation, unawareness of women of existing services, financial difficulties, and the need of more days and hours of clinic operation.
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Akintade, Oluwasanmi Lawrence. "Awareness, use and barriers to family planning services among female students at the National University of Lesotho, Roma, Lesotho." Thesis, University of Limpopo ( Medunsa Campus), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/215.

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Thesis (MPH)--University of Limpopo, 2010.
Background: Sexual health of young people is a matter of public health concern and Reproductive health occupies a central position in health and development. Unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections among young women can be prevented through effective use of contraception. Unmet need for contraception in developing world and rates of unintended pregnancy among young women is high. Aim of the Study: To assess the level of awareness of contraceptives and utilization of family planning services among young women and barriers that hinders effective use of such services Methods: A quantitative descriptive survey was conducted among 360 female undergraduate students of the National University of Lesotho, Roma, Lesotho. A hand delivered self administered questionnaire was used to collect data with the help of four trained research assistants. Epi info version 3.5 was used for data entry and analysis. Results: Awareness of family planning is high among the participant (98.3%); Condom is the most commonly known and used family planning method. Level of sexual experience and Contraceptive prevalence is high. Married status is associated with current use, positive perception on health benefit while Formal teaching on family planning is associated with misconceptions. Conclusion: The level of awareness and Utilization of family planning services is high among female students of university of Lesotho. Access to services is good but there are misconceptions. There is the need to introduce family planning teaching that is based on accurate knowledge to school curriculum
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Hossain, MD Motahar Gray Alan Noel. "Male involvement in family planning in Bangladesh /." Abstract, 1999. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2542/42E-MotaharH.pdf.

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Diaz, Ashley M., and Melodie Anne Chronister. "KNOWLEDGE AND USE OF FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES BY EXTENDED FOSTER CARE CLIENTS." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/160.

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There has been extensive, mostly negative research on the outcomes of foster care youth. Due to the abundance of this research, Extended Foster Care (EFC) was created to help to provide additional resources and support to young adults in foster care until age 21. This is a fairly new program, therefore little research has been completed. One of the negative outcomes of foster youth is the high pregnancy and parenting rates. The purpose of this study is to be able to understand the knowledge and use of family planning services among the young adults participating in EFC. Understanding this information will help to improve services provided by the social workers who work with this population. This research used a quantitative questionnaire. The questionnaire was mailed to the young adults participating in EFC in San Bernardino County. A statistical analysis was completed using SPSS version 21. The study’s findings showed that on average, EFC participants have a good understanding of safe-sex practices but do not usually use safe-sex methods or go to family planning service organizations. The study also found that participant demographics do not have a correlation to their knowledge or use of family planning services, nor to the number of pregnancies or live births. However, there is a negative correlation between a participant's knowledge score and if they have children in their custody. Finally, 47% of participants reported being informed about family planning service organizations by their Social Worker.
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Ralejoana, Ntsoaki. "Participation of men attending outpatient services at Qoaling Filter Clinic in family planning." Thesis, University of Limpopo (Medunsa Campus), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/249.

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Thesis (MPH)--University of Limpopo, 2010.
Introduction The neglect of men with respect to their role in family planning has contributed to a situation in which men remained passive or non-participatory in reproductive health related studies and have generally not been included in most of research on family planning and use of modern contraceptives (Mbizvo & Basset, 1996). Family planning saves women’s and children’s lives and improves the quality of life. In addition, family planning reduces fertility and help to relieve the pressures that rapidly growing populations place on economic, social and natural resources. Men’s participation in family planning can improve women and children’s health. Men are heads of families and play dominant roles in decision making crucial to women’s lives and women’s reproductive health. Aim and the objectives of the study: The aim of the study was to identify and describe factors affecting the participation of men attending out - patient services at Qoaling Filter Clinic. Methods and materials: • Study design The study used a descriptive cross sectional design. The factors were identified, described and the differences between the factors and participation determined. • Study population The population for the study consisted of men between 18 and 50 years who attended out-patient services at Qoaling Filter Clinic. • Study setting The data was collected from Qoaling Filter Clinic which is situated the southern region of Maseru, the capital of Lesotho. It is a mini hospital. • Sampling and sample size A cluster sampling was used. The researcher developed a sampling frame. Men who met the inclusion criteria were selected randomly. The formula used to compute the sample size was n/ [(1-(n/population)]. The sample size was 94. Results The findings of this study indicated that men knew some of the family planning methods. There was no difference in participation of men in family planning between men with more or less knowledge. There was a relationship between age, residing area, knowledge and participation. The majority of men indicated that if they were given information and there were special clinics for men, family planning services utilization would increase and they can be more involved in family planning services and support their wives and partners. Conclusion Men’s knowledge on family planning can improve their participation in utilizing the services and supporting their partners. Through participation men can help slow the spread of HIV and AIDS and sexually transmitted infections, unwanted pregnancies and criminal abortions
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Rodberg, Josie. "Planning the American Family: The Politics of Government Family Planning Programs from the Great Society to the New Right." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10999.

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This dissertation examines the creation and development of the United States government's Title X family planning program from 1965 to 1988. It argues that Title X became controversial when its supporters shifted their focus from promoting family self-sufficiency to celebrating individual reproductive freedom. The new individualist arguments profoundly threatened many Americans who wanted government policy to support the patriarchal nuclear family. Support for federally-subsidized family planning programs in the 1960s rested on an ideology of nuclear family economic independence. Advocates reasoned that birth control services would enable poor Americans, especially African-Americans, to have children only within stable, self-sufficient marriages. Using these arguments, family planning advocates developed nearly-unanimous support for family planning programs among federal policymakers. In the early 1970s, though, family planning supporters embraced feminist and anti-racist critiques of their earlier ideas, leading them to promote subsidized family planning as a route to individual women’s reproductive freedom. In turn, the dissertation examines the growth of the New Right in reaction to the new liberal focus on individual freedom. While some dissenters had opposed family planning programs in the 1960s, this opposition mushroomed in the 1970s as opponents identified Title X as a threat to the family. Family planning opponents focused on two aspects of subsidized birth control programs that endangered the patriarchal nuclear family: abortion and teenagers’ access to contraception. Both of these issues jeopardized the husband’s and father’s authority over his dependents. In addition, opponents claimed that federal government spending on Title X overused their tax dollars, compromising their own ability to be self-sufficient and, thus, the survival of their own independent nuclear families. As a result, they mobilized in opposition to Title X in the 1970s and 1980s. The dissertation uses a wide variety of archival materials, government documents, and published sources to document the trajectory of debates over federally-funded family planning programs
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Tuoane, Maletela. "Pattern of contraceptive behaviour and the delivery of family planning services in Lesotho." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285786.

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Hasna, Fadia Shawqi Ali. "Strategies to widen access to family planning in the Arab world : a case study of Zarqa, Jordan." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2002. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/682253/.

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This thesis identifies the constraints to FP utilisation at the policy, service, community and household levels based on the perspectives of policy makers, providers of services, and men and women in different communities of Jordan. It contributes strategies to widen access to FP that are transferable to other countries of the Middle East and the developing world. The policy environment is analysed to assess whether it encourages or deters FP utilisation. The National Population Strategy is highlighted. Improving co-ordination between the different policy players is a major challenge faced in its implementation. FP utilisation is portrayed in four clinics using different models of provision. Service statistics, clinic observations, in-depth interviews, focus and natural group discussions are used to compare the degree of access to FP. Strengthening co- ordination mechanisms between the service providers is an important strategy to increase FP utilisation. The findings suggest that FP decisions are mostly influenced by men who remain concerned, to a varying degree, with the permissibility of FP utilisation in Islam. A culturally competent strategy proposed to increase utilisation is to communicate to men that FP is permissible in Islam. Religious men are proposed vehicles for implementing this communication strategy, basing their discourse on socio-cultural tradition, namely Islamic jurisprudence. The thesis has three sections introduction, findings and conclusions. Chapter One explores the literature. Chapter Two reviews the Jordanian setting. Chapter Three sets out the methods used in this research. Chapter Four examines the policy environment and policy makers' perspectives. Chapters Five to Eight explore the models of service provision concluding with an evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the different models. Chapter Nine elaborates on the community's perspectives. Chapter Ten is the concluding chapter that sets out strategies to widen access to FP, by utilising the socio-cultural context of the region.
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Books on the topic "Family planning services – History"

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māh̲bar, YaʼItyopyā bétasab mamriyā. Twenty five years of family planning services: 1966-1991 : special issue commemorating the silver jubilee of FGAE. Addis Ababa: FGAE, 1991.

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Duka, Walter E. From the beginning: A history of the American Fertility Society, 1944-1994. Birmingham, Ala: American Fertility Society, 1994.

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India, Population Foundation of. Population Foundation of India. New Delhi: Indian Centre for Philanthropy, 2000.

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Pregnancy, motherhood, and choice in twentieth-century Arizona. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2012.

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Devices and desires : a history of contraceptives in America. New York, N.Y: Hill and Wang, 2001.

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Court, Audrey. Birmingham made a difference: 1926-1991 : the Birmingham Women's Welfare Centre : the Family Planning Association in Birmingham. Birmingham: Barn Books, 2001.

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Rogow, Debbie. Alone you are nobody, together we float: The Manuela Ramos movement. New York: The Population Council, 2000.

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A history of the birth control movement in America. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger, 2011.

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APROFE, tres décadas de servicio: Historia de la planificación familiar en el Ecuador, 1965-1996. Guayaquil, Ecuador: APROFE, 1996.

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Cartwright, Ann. Parents and family planning services. New Brunswick: AldineTransaction, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Family planning services – History"

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Selman, P. F. "Contraceptive Services." In Family Planning, 28–48. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1231-1_4.

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Li, Bin, Xiaowei Ma, Yonghui Yu, Guodong Wang, Ning Zhuang, Hongyan Liu, Haidong Wu, et al. "Improving Management of Family Planning Services." In Tutorial for Outline of the Healthy China 2030 Plan, 89–101. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9603-9_8.

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Benezra, Belin. "The Institutional History of Family Planning in Turkey." In Contemporary Turkey at a Glance, 41–56. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04916-4_5.

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Meneses-Navarro, Sergio, David Meléndez-Navarro, and Alejandro Meza-Palmeros. "Contraceptive Counseling and Family Planning Services in the Chiapas Highlands: Challenges and Opportunities for Improving Access for the Indigenous Population." In Global Maternal and Child Health, 271–300. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71538-4_14.

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Sharma, Richa. "Exploring the Reasons for Non-utilization of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Services in Kanpur Nagar District of Uttar Pradesh." In Reflecting on India’s Development, 347–67. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1414-8_16.

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Asami, Yasushi. "Introduction: City Planning and New Technology." In New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives, 261–65. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_17.

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AbstractIn Part III, titled “City Planning and New Technology,” we discuss two topics, namely, compact cities and real estate technology in Japan.Promotion of compact cities is regarded as a high priority issue in urban policies in the era of population decrease. The Act on Special Measures concerning Urban Reconstruction in 2014 was revised to institutionalize the framework for the Location Normalization Plan, a plan for local governments to build compact cities to manage population decline and aging urban infrastructure while placing less burden on environment. Three chapters are devoted to issues related to this movement. In Chap.10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_18, Ishikawa (2020) discusses how urban functions can be guided by residents’ perspectives. To build a compact city, various day-to-day services must be placed proximal to residential areas; however, some services must be placed at a certain distance from residences because of land use restrictions. Therefore, we must determine the uses allowed in residential areas. In Chap.10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_19, Morimoto (2020) discusses the history of major contributions made by the development of transportation facilities to urban spread, the important role of traffic facilities to guide land use toward desirable purposes, and impact of self-driving vehicles on land use. In Chap.10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_20, Ogushi (2020) explains how the Location Normalization Plan in Niigata City was formed in detail.Real estate technology refers to real estate business-related services that use new technology. Several new services based on new technology have been introduced in the field of real estate in Japan. Three chapters are devoted to issues related to real estate technology. In Chap.10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_21, Narimoto (2020) explains the outline of real estate technology services in Japan and identifies legal problems associated with handling of information. In Chap.10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_22, Nishio and Ito (2020) report on creating a sky view factor calculating system that uses Google Street View. Sky view factor is a term that refers to a configuration factor for the amount of sky in a hypothetical hemisphere. In Chap.10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_23, Kiyota (2020) explains the transition of neural network research and characteristics of deep learning and introduces a system that detects category inconsistencies in real estate property photographs submitted by real estate companies by using deep learning and a system that detects indexes associated with ease of living based on property photographs.
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Arnold, Maria Elena Banegas, and Norma Aly Leitzelar. "Bridging the Gap Between Emergency Response and Health Systems Strengthening: The Role of Improvement Teams in Integrating Zika Counseling in Family Planning Services in Honduras." In Improving Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 59–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43112-9_5.

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Antoniucci, Valentina, Adriano Bisello, and Giuliano Marella. "Urban Density and Household-Electricity Consumption: An Analysis of the Italian Residential Building Stock." In Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions, 129–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57764-3_9.

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AbstractThe influence of urban density on household electricity consumption is still scarcely investigated, despite the growing attention to building energy performance and the electrification of heating systems advocated at the European level. While the positive correlation between urban sprawl developments and the increasing of marginal costs of public infrastructures, services, amenities, public, and private transports are known, there has been little research on the relationship between urban form and electricity consumption in residential building stock. The present work aims to contribute to filling the gap in the existing literature, presenting the early results of ongoing research on the role of urban form in the household electricity consumption in Italy and, consequently, the related energy costs. The building typology and, in general, the structure of urban dwellings, is crucial to forecasting the electricity requirements, taking into account single housing units and their spatial composition in multi-family homes and neighborhoods. After a brief literature review on the topic, the contribution presents empirical research on the electricity consumption at the municipal level in 140 Italian cities, analyzing the diverse consumption patterns under different conditions of urban density to verify whether there exists a significant statistical correlation between them. The analysis confirms that there is a statistically negative correlation between urban density and the log of electricity consumption, even if its incidence is very limited. Further investigation may highlight whether there exists a threshold for which this relationship would be reversed, explaining the higher electricity consumption in dense metropolitan areas.
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Arrighi, Jean-Thomas, and Jean-Michel Lafleur. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for French Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series, 193–206. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51245-3_11.

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Abstract While predominantly a country of immigration, France also counts with a sizeable population of citizens abroad of around three million individuals (4% of the domestic population). This chapter provides a general overview of France’s diaspora institutions, consular policies and social protection policies for citizens abroad. It describes in detail expatriates’ conditions of eligibility and access to welfare in the areas of unemployment, health care, pensions, family benefits and economic hardship. It shows that France, by European standards, has a comparatively strong level of engagement with its expatriates, particularly in the areas of electoral rights, culture and social protection. This must be understood in the light of France’s colonial history, its continued ambition to be a global actor, and its well-developed domestic welfare state that has increasingly become de-territorialised.
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Winland, Daphne. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for Croatian Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series, 91–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51245-3_5.

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Abstract This chapter examines the Croatian Government’s policies for Croats abroad with a focus on social protection. The history of Croatian diaspora-homeland engagement over a century culminating in the establishment of the independent state of Croatia in 1991, informs the prioritization of Croats abroad in the social policy landscape. In addition to outlining the diaspora and consular infrastructures, culture and education policies, the protection of Croats abroad in the areas of health, employment, pensions and family-related benefits is reviewed. The findings of this analysis reveal that while the Croatian government continues to profess its commitment to providing a comprehensive program of social protection for Croats abroad, policies guaranteeing substantive social protection are mainly found in those (primarily post-Yugoslav) states where Croatia has negotiated bilateral agreements for Croats identified as a minority. The provision of protection for Croats abroad in general therefore falls somewhat short in so far as a robust, concrete set of measures are concerned.
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Conference papers on the topic "Family planning services – History"

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Matahari, Ratu, Fitriana Putri Utami, and Sri Sugiharti. "Access to Family Planning Services among Poor Couples of Childbearing Age in Yogyakarta." In The 5th International Conference on Public Health 2019. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2019.03.36.

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Akbar, M. Fikri, Asmaria, Henni Kusumastuti, Neysa Amallia, and Erwin Putubasai. "Family Planning Program Services in Efforts to Maintain Community Satisfaction in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period National Planning Family Population Agency in Lampung Province." In 2nd International Conference on Administration Science 2020 (ICAS 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210629.050.

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Biswas, P., K. Worsley, and P. Waweru. "Innovative energy source expanding access to family planning services in remote and low-resource settings." In 7th International Conference on Appropriate Healthcare Technologies for Developing Countries. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2012.1460.

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Winer, Charles, and Thomas W. Pavkov. "Human Services Information Technology." In 2001 Informing Science Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2380.

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From surveyed responses and evolving technologies, technical issues related to developing a secure county/regional based human services information systems solution are identified. Components of such a system are identified and discussed as to their viability to successfully design and implement shared data between government agencies and non-profit groups throughout Lake County and the State of Indiana. Some of these components are a common intake function, master client/family index to including client education, training and history components, a master provider index, case coordination/management system, and the use of E-forms to reduce traditional paper processing and encourage more efficient usage of data storage and retrieval technologies within a clientcentric environment.
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Ying, Zhang, Zhang Qun-lin, and Yang Xue-yan. "Study on Measuring of Gender Equity: A Survey Based on Family Planning Services at China's County-lever." In 2007 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2007.4422195.

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Ktistakis, George, Demosthenes Akoumianakis, and Nik Bessis. "Sociomaterial configurations of human and non-human actors: Re-inventing family trip planning through imbrication of services." In 2015 Science and Information Conference (SAI). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sai.2015.7237134.

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Herrin, Alejandro N., Noemi C. Bautista, Leslie DP Escalada, and Anna Maria Teresa S. de Guzman. "Improving local data to deliver high quality maternal and child health and family planning services to the poor in the Philippines." In 2nd Annual Global Healthcare Conference (GHC 2013). Global Science and Technology Forum Pte Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3833_ghc13.65.

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Nugraheni, Arwinda, Ani Margawati, Firdaus Wahyudi, Dea Amarilisa Adespin, and Bambang Hariyana. "Determinant Factors on Stunting Incidence among Children Age 6-24 Months, Pemalang, Central Java: A Case Study." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.28.

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ABSTRACT Background: Stunting among children under five can be caused by various factors, including inadequate food intake, characteristics of children, history of infectious diseases, family care pattern, and quality of health services. The dominant cause of stunting is different in each region. This study aimed to determinant the factors on stunting incidence among children age 6-24 months, Pemalang, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was a case control study conducted in July 2019 in the work area of the Kebondalem Community Health Center in Pemalang, Central Java. A total of 142 stunted children aged 6-24 months were selected for this study. The dependent variable of this study was stunting. The independent variables were nutritional intake, immunization status, hygene, exclusive breastfeeding, parental education, occupation, family income, and a history of infectious diseases. Data were collected using anthropometric measurements and interviews with a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. Results: Mother’s occupation (OR= 0.26; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.78; p= 0.035;), history of exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 0.07; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.25; p= 0.001), history of infectious disease (OR= 0.008; 95%CI= 0.02-0.25; p= 0.010), Nutritional intake (OR= 9.44; 95% CI=1.88 to 47.43; p= 0.006), and they were statistically significant. Conclusion: Mother’s occupation, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of disease infection, and nutritional intake are factors associated with the risk of stunting. Keywords: mother’s occupation, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of disease infection, and nutritional intake, stunting Correspondence: Arwinda Nugraheni. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Email: arwindanugraheni@gmail.com DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.28
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Ponomarenko, E. V. "Central Research and Design Institute of the Ministry construction and housing and communal services of the Russian Federation. Scientific Research Institute of Theory and History of Architecture and town planning." In General question of world science. "Л-Журнал", 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/gq-31-03-2018-21.

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Plant, Ed, and Sue Capper. "CSA Z663: Land Use Planning in the Vicinity of Pipelines." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78808.

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There are few standards or regulations to help stakeholders consider land use and development in the vicinity of existing pipeline systems. Land use planning that considers the existence of pipeline systems can support the planning for and provision of emergency services and pipeline integrity. This approach can also promote public safety and awareness through consistent and collaborative stakeholder engagement early in the land use planning process. In 2016, a CSA workshop was held with a variety of stakeholders impacted by land use planning around pipeline systems. The workshop identified that there was a need for consistency across the jurisdictions in the form of a national standard. The main goal of the new CSA Z663 standard is to provide guidance and best practices for land use planning and development. It also addresses roles, responsibilities and engagement of all stakeholders to help establish a consistent approach to land use planning. A review of CSA Z663 will illustrate how this document provides information, guidance and tools that are inclusive to all stakeholders. This paper will also highlight the history and key drivers behind the new CSA Z663 standard and provide an overview of the current scope and content. Finally, the paper will describe future considerations and additions to the standard.
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Reports on the topic "Family planning services – History"

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Collins, David, and Colin Gilmartin. Scaling up family planning in Zambia—Part 2: The cost of scaling up family planning services. Population Council, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh8.1059.

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Ali, Moazzam, and Benjamin Bellows. Ensuring adequate financing of family planning commodities and services. Population Council, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh4.1004.

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Mwangi, Annie, Charlotte Warren, Nancy Koskei, and Holly Blanchard. Strengthening postnatal care services including postpartum family planning in Kenya. Population Council, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh4.1181.

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Okullo, Joel, Quinto Okello, Harriet Birungi, Ian Askew, Barbara Janowitz, Carmen Cuthbertson, and Florence Ebanyat. Improving quality of care for family planning services in Uganda. Population Council, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh4.1219.

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Rutenberg, Naomi, and Carolyn Baek. Review of field experiences: Integration of family planning and PMTCT services. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv2.1036.

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Kabiru, Caroline, Jessica Brinton, Joyce Mumah, Carol Mukiira, and Chimaraoke Izugbara. Improving family planning services in public health facilities to reach more women. Population Council, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh4.1019.

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Liambila, Wilson, Francis Obare, Harriet Birungi, Ruth Muia, Joyce Maina, Mary Maina, Christine Awuor, and Ibrahim Mohammed. Linking HIV-positive family planning clients to treatment and care services in Kenya. Population Council, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh3.1035.

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Ntsua, Stephen, Placide Tapsoba, Gloria Asare, and Frank Nyonator. Repositioning community-based family planning in Ghana: A case study of Community-based Health Planning and Services (CHPS). Population Council, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh2.1053.

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Mahmood, Arshad, Muhammad Arshad, and Maqsood Sadiq. Situation analysis of health facilities with special reference to family planning services in Pakistan. Population Council, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1.1020.

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Aruldas, Kumudha, M. E. Khan, Jaleel Ahmad, and Anvita Dixit. Increasing choice of and access to family planning services via outreach in Rajasthan, India. Population Council, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh10.1018.

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