Academic literature on the topic 'Family policy instruments'

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Journal articles on the topic "Family policy instruments"

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Yang, Qi, and Jianyuan Huang. "Content Analysis of Family Policy Instruments to Promote the Sustainable Development of Families in China from 1989–2019." Sustainability 12, no. 2 (January 17, 2020): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12020693.

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Family policy involves a combination of policies enacted to address various family problems and improve the sustainable development of families. Evaluating family policy by considering policy instruments is conducive to optimizing policy allocation and promoting this sustainable development. This study constructs a two-dimensional analysis framework of policy instruments and policy themes and employs content analysis to conduct a quantitative analysis of 112 family policy texts issued by the Chinese government. The results show that the policy instruments used in China are not effective. The study also shows that environmental policy instruments are most frequently used, but the internal structure is unbalanced; supply-side policy instruments are moderately used; and the use of demand-side policy instruments is obviously limited. Policy themes focus excessively on “safeguard measures” and pay less attention to “parental welfare and protection”. Overall, China’s family policy is still in its infancy, as it focuses mainly on assistance and remains incomplete. Therefore, the parties responsible for the formulation of family policy should adjust and optimize the combinations of policy instruments that are employed are required to consider “general welfare”, and promote the two-dimensional integration of policy instruments and policy themes.
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Ahn, SeungJae. "The Effect of Multidimensional Family Policy on Family Life Satisfaction - Interaction effects of policy instruments and values -." Korean Journal of Family Social Work 68, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 189–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.16975/kjfsw.68.2.7.

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Chang, Chih-Cheng, Jian-An Su, Kun-Chia Chang, Chung-Ying Lin, Mirja Koschorke, Nicolas Rüsch, and Graham Thornicroft. "Development of the Family Stigma Stress Scale (FSSS) for Detecting Stigma Stress in Caregivers of People With Mental Illness." Evaluation & the Health Professions 42, no. 2 (December 15, 2017): 148–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163278717745658.

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People with mental illness and their family caregivers often perceive public stigma, which may lead to stigma-related stress (or stigma stress). However, no instruments have been developed to measure this stress for family caregivers of people with mental illness. We modified an instrument that measures the stigma stress of people with mental illness (i.e., the cognitive appraisal of stigma as a stressor) and examined the psychometric properties of the scores of the newly developed instrument: the Family Stigma Stress Scale (FSSS). Primary family caregivers of people with mental illness in Southern Taiwan ( n = 300; mean age = 53.08 ± 13.80; 136 males) completed the FSSS. An exploratory factor analysis showed that the FSSS score had two factors; both factor scores had excellent internal consistency (α = .913 and .814) and adequate test–retest reliability ( r = .627 and .533; n = 197). Significant correlations between FSSS factor scores and other instruments supported its concurrent validity and the ability of the FSSS to differentiate between clinical characteristics, for example, having been previously hospitalized or not. The FSSS is a brief and effective measure of the stigma stress of family caregivers of people with mental illness.
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Wojciuk, Michał, and Łukasz Zegarowicz. "Fiscal Instruments Supporting Families in Poland in the Years 2004-2017." e-Finanse 15, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2019-0012.

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AbstractThe main objective of the study was an attempt to describe the policy for supporting families with children in Poland in the years 2004-2017 in the context of traditional support instruments. The following research methods were used in the article: analysis of the literature on the subject and legal acts, analysis of statistical data and comparative analysis. The study uses statistical data from reports of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Policy. The study did not confirm the research hypothesis which says that in the analyzed period, tax preferences were the dominant instrument of support for families in Poland. Shifting the burden of family policy towards direct benefits is unlikely to increase the transparency of this policy. With the introduction of new family benefits at a high level, which are the subject of exemption from personal income tax, public spending made with the use of tax expenditures will also increase. The lack of detailed and cyclical reporting of this type of expenditure in Poland reduces the transparency of the family policy.
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LEWIS, JANE, and MARY CAMPBELL. "Work/Family Balance Policies in the UK since 1997: A New Departure?" Journal of Social Policy 36, no. 3 (June 7, 2007): 365–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279407001067.

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Three successive Labour governments have developed a range of work/family balance (WFB) policies, including child care services, leaves and flexible working hours, which have also become an increasingly coherent package. Drawing on Hall (1993), we explore the extent to which these represent a significant change at three levels: that of ideas (the goals of policy), mechanisms (the nature of the policy instruments), and settings (the fine-tuning of policy instruments). We examine how far the ideas driving the policy developments have been about the welfare of the family and its members, and the nature of the balance of continuity and change in policy instruments and settings, making some suggestions as to how this might be explained.
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Lambert, Peter J., and Shlomo Yitzhaki. "The Inconsistency Between Measurement and Policy Instruments in Family Income Taxation." FinanzArchiv 69, no. 3 (2013): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/001522113x671119.

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Fayzullayev, Sarvar. "Unique approach to Family Business: Uzbekistan case." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 2, no. 10 (2015): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.210.1004.

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The new law of “Family Entrepreneurship” was introduced in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the 26th April, 2012. Enforcement of this law has brought many changes in the domain of entrepreneurship. The main aim of this article is to state opportunities created by this new law and to point out differences of this law in relation to the norms practiced in foreign countries. In order to achieve this goal, we used comparison method of in our study. The results of the study show that this newly-introduced law on “Family Entrepreneurship”puts the meaning of family business uniquely different from the one practiced in the world and it has had a huge positive impact on entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan. Article can be a good guidance for the policy makers of developing countries to come up with better policy instruments to trigger the development of entrepreneurship environment in their relevant countries.
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Durasiewicz, Arkadiusz. "ANALISYS OF THE AXIOLOGICAL - SOCIAL, INSTYTUTIONAL AND LEGAL SPHERE OF THE FAMILY POLICY IN SELECTED EU COUNTRIES." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (May 26, 2016): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2016vol3.1450.

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The article presents the European models of family policy divided into 5 models - the Scandinavian model, southern European model, conservative, liberal and post-socialist. In each of these the characteristics of policy for families are presented and divided into: axiological conditions, demographic, institutional family support, legal and family policy instruments. An overview of the various issues in the field of family policy is so important that the implementation of the effective family policy contributes to increased fertility, and thus of human capital, social and creative of the country. The article concludes with a summary and recommendations by individual models.
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Zygmunt, Agata. "Expectations toward family policy in the context of procreation decisions and plans of the inhabitants of the Silesian Voivodeship." Wrocławskie Studia Politologiczne 29 (April 9, 2021): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1643-0328.29.7.

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The aim of the article is to present the results of the survey of the opinions of the inhabitants of the Silesian Voivodeship on various family policy instruments, which are intended to support fertility and parenthood. The presented results were obtained as part of the project “Determinants of reproduction plans and fertility decision-making of the inhabitants of the Silesian Voivodeship”, implemented in 2016 via a sample of 1,000 people aged 18-39. Opinions of people at the appropriate age for procreation regarding support provided to families are important, because they are at the stage of family planning and implementation of parental plans. It can be assumed that the conviction of these people about the effectiveness of family policy instruments will influence their decisions regarding having children.
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WiĹ›niewska, Agnieszka, Marta MusiaĹ‚, and Beata Ĺšwiecka. "THE PROGRAM “FAMILY 500 PLUS” – IMPLICATIONS FOR HOUSEHOLD FINANCE IN POLAND." CBU International Conference Proceedings 5 (September 23, 2017): 490–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v5.972.

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Household finance is heavily dependent on the phase of a family’s development. As the family grows, the household's financial needs change. Young Poles choose not to create families, mostly because of their financial situations. In order to increase the number of births, the "Family 500+" program was introduced in Poland, where parents can receive a benefit of 500,00 PLN (about 120 euros) per month for a second and every further child. It is indicated that the effects of the 500+ program are both positive and negative. Some effects of the program are already visible, although many forecasts have not yet been confirmed in the statistics due to the short duration of the program. The purpose of the article is to identify the impact of the government's family policy program: "Family 500+," introduced in April 2016. This article describes the assumptions and instruments of family policy in Poland, a description of the assumptions of the "Family 500+" program and the implications for household finances in Poland in terms of consumption, income, debt, the labor market or poverty.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Family policy instruments"

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Sabol, Mark Allen. "Federal policy instruments in Even Start Family Literacy Programs : using state level perspectives to understand policy /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7523.

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SCHOTTZ, Vanessa. "Programa Nacional de Alimenta??o Escolar (PNAE): controv?rsias sobre os instrumentos de compra de alimentos produzidos pela agricultura familiar." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2017. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2375.

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CAPES
Since 2003, the National School Feeding Program (PNAE) has been going through changes that involve the reformulation of its goals, principles and guidelines, as well as its operational design from the intersectoral perspective of Food and Nutritional Security (FNS). The legal framework for the program, endorsed in 2009, aims to establish a link between the supply of healthy food in the school, the educational process of learning and family-based agriculture, recognizing school meals as a human right. In accordance with some principles of FNS, innovations in the operating mode of the program are being introduced, principally with respect to the dynamics of public acquisition of food, by making the allocation of at least 30% of the funds for the direct purchase of products of family-based agriculture a compulsory measure, with exemption from public bids. This thesis proposes to analyze PNAE's historical trajectory and recent reformulation from an angle yet not much explored in public policies analysis: its instruments. It aimed to understand, based on an approach that focuses on the Instrumentation of Public Action (IAP), the following questions: i) how the choosing process of instruments to operationalize food acquisition from family-based agriculture took place; ii) which principles from FNS Security were incorporated to the instruments; iii) which actors participated on the process and which interaction were established between them; iv) which public controversies were present. The study has pointed out that that the context of strengthening of the dynamics of social-estate interfaces and the greater permeability of the Estate to public policies reorientation proposals in the light of FNS's principles has created opportunities for actors coalitions (governmental mand non-governmental) that were linked to the defense of FNS causes and family-based agriculture to articulate themselves around that new legal framework. There was an effort both to reorient the guidelines of PNAE and to participate on the choosing of instruments by these actors. The introduction of new acquisition mechanisms in the PNAE involved the conformation of new field of controversies, because the changes affect the interface between public and market action. The mapping process done within the PNAE Managing Committee and Advisory Group (formal spaces aiming at the program's regulaion) has pointed out that the main controversies revolved around the following questions: i) the choosing of the operationalization modality to purchase from family-base agriculture; ii) the adoption of selection criteria bounded to the guidelines of PNAE substituting the purchasing processes that were linked to low-prices; iii) the definition of the price methodology; iv) the definition of a selling limit in a year; v) the connection between the Food Acquisition Program (PAA) and the PNAE. When we investigate the ...
Desde 2003, o Programa Nacional de Alimenta??o Escolar (PNAE) vem passando por mudan?as que envolvem a reformula??o de seus objetivos, princ?pios e diretrizes e desenho operacional a partir da perspectiva intersetorial de Seguran?a Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN). O marco legal do Programa, aprovado em 2009, estabelece um elo entre a oferta de alimentos saud?veis na escola, o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e a agricultura familiar, reconhecendo a alimenta??o escolar como um direito humano. Em conson?ncia com alguns princ?pios de SAN, foram introduzidas inova??es no modus operandi do programa, principalmente no que se refere ?s din?micas de aquisi??o p?blicas de alimentos, ao tornar obrigat?ria a destina??o de no m?nimo trinta por cento dos recursos para a compra direta da agricultura familiar, com dispensa de licita??o. Essa tese se prop?s a analisar a trajet?ria hist?rica e o processo recente de reformula??o do PNAE a partir de um ?ngulo ainda pouco explorado nas an?lises de pol?ticas p?blicas, os seus instrumentos. Buscou-se compreender, a partir da abordagem da Instrumenta??o da A??o P?blica (IAP), as seguintes quest?es: i) como se sucedeu a escolha dos instrumentos para operacionalizar a aquisi??o de alimentos da agricultura familiar; ii) quais foram os princ?pios de SAN incorporados aos instrumentos; iii) quais foram os atores que incidiram sobre esse processo e quais as din?micas de intera??o estabelecidas entre eles; iv) que controv?rsias estiveram presentes. O estudo apontou que o contexto de fortalecimento das interfaces socioestatais e de maior permeabilidade do Estado ? reorienta??o das pol?ticas p?blicas, ? luz dos princ?pios de SAN, criou oportunidades para que coaliz?es de atores (governamentais e n?o governamentais), vinculados ? defesa das causas da SAN e da agricultura familiar, se articulassem em torno desse novo marco legal. Houve, por parte destes atores, tanto um esfor?o por reorientar as diretrizes do PNAE, quanto por incidir sobre a escolha dos instrumentos. A introdu??o de novos mecanismos de compra no ?mbito do PNAE envolveu a conforma??o de um campo de controv?rsias, j? que as mudan?as incidem na interface entre a a??o p?blica e um mercado bem estabilizado. O mapeamento efetuado no ?mbito do Comit? Gestor e do Grupo Consultivo do PNAE (espa?os formais voltados para a regulamenta??o do programa) apontou que as principais controv?rsias giraram em torno das seguintes quest?es: i) a escolha da modalidade de operacionaliza??o de compra da agricultura familiar; ii) a ado??o de crit?rios de sele??o vinculados ?s diretrizes do PNAE em substitui??o ? compra pelo menor pre?o; iii) a defini??o da metodologia de pre?os; iv) o estabelecimento do limite de venda por ano; v) a conex?o entre o Programa de Aquisi??o de Alimentos (PAA) e o PNAE. Ao colocar uma lente sobre a instrumenta??o, buscamos evidenciar que as din?micas associadas ? constru??o desses dispositivos s?o t?o importantes quanto os princ?pios e os objetivos que orientam as pol?ticas p?blicas, particularmente quando se trata de abordagens inovadoras e de car?ter intersetorial como a SAN.
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Bastos, Maria Aparecida de. "INSTRUMENTOS DA POLÍTICA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2010. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2622.

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The environmental crisis we are experiencing brought the need for paradigm shifts in modes of production. Farming constitutes one of the greatest forms of environmental impact, because its origin is based on the exploitation of natural resources. In the course of this matter, there are studies, since the adoption of the Land Statute, the social function of property has become a determinant in the guideline that it is for rural workers to explore the land seeking to improve their quality of life, contributing also for the welfare and conservation of natural resources. It is expected, along the thesis that the agricultural policy instruments, such as rural credit and forms of associations / cooperatives and the Draft Regional Sustainable Development (DRS's) are effective means to reach the sustainable in family farming, permanently. It is argued that, partnerships between Government, Banking Officers, Emater, FETAEG, Sebrae, unions, associations of producers and other actors of civil society organizations are the key for sustainable family farming to be a great exponent for the economic development of the country.
A crise ambiental que estamos vivenciando trouxe a necessidade de mudanças de paradigmas nos modos de produção. A atividade agrícola se constitui numa das formas de maior impacto ambiental, pois tem sua origem na exploração dos recursos naturais. Na disciplina dessa matéria, verificam-se estudos, desde a aprovação do Estatuto da Terra, que a função social da propriedade tornou-se diretriz determinante no sentido de que cabe ao trabalhador rural explorar a terra buscando a melhoria da sua qualidade de vida, contribuindo também para o bem estar social e a conservação dos recursos naturais. Defende-se, ao longo da dissertação, que os instrumentos da política agrícola, tais como o crédito rural e as formas de associativismo/cooperativismo e os Projetos de Desenvolvimento Regional Sustentável (DRS s), são meios eficazes para se atingir a Sustentabilidade na agricultura familiar, de forma permanente. Defende-se ainda que, parcerias entre Governo, Bancos Oficiais, Emater, FETAEG, Sebrae, Sindicatos, Associações de produtores e demais agentes da sociedade civil organizada são fundamentais para que a agricultura familiar sustentável seja um grande expoente para o desenvolvimento econômico do País.
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Okbani, Nadia. "Institutionnaliser l'évaluation au sein d'une organisation : enjeux, pratiques et usages dans une caisse d'allocations familiales." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0460/document.

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Le déploiement du nouveau management public et ses instruments de gestion, ne sont pas nécessairement synonymes du développement de l'évaluation des politiques. Ils tendent plutôt à s'y substituer. Cette recherche analyse l'institutionnalisation de l'évaluation des politiques, indépendamment de contraintes descendantes, à l'échelle d'une organisation. Partant du cas de la Caisse d'Allocations Familiales de la Gironde, elle interroge pourquoi et comment l'évaluation est institutionnalisée dans une organisation et les effets qu'elle produit. L'évaluation de politiques constitue une norme floue qui fait l'objet d'appropriations et d'usages stratégiques par ses protagonistes. Elle prend forme à travers le travail institutionnel des acteurs qui l'investissent parce qu'ils y trouvent un intérêt. Ils en négocient les normes et les usages, contribuant ainsi à définir la nature du changement qu'elle introduit dans les relations sociales et la conduite de l'action publique. Ces acteurs donnent sens et consistance à l'évaluation par la pratique dans la durée, en fonction de la structure sociale, organisationnelle et politique dans laquelle ils s'inscrivent
New public management policies and its instruments do not necessarily go hand in hand with the development of policy evaluation, and tend in fact to replace it
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Burešová, Veronika. "Krajská rodinná politika zaměřená na ohrožené rodiny." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327852.

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Regional Family Policy Focused on Families at Risk Veronika Burešová Introduction: Diploma thesis deals with the activities of regional authorities focused on support of families at risk, in context of the process of transformation of the alternative care system for children at risk in the Czech Republic. The goals: The main goal of the thesis is to explore the approach of regional authorities to the issue of families at risk and what forms this approach. Methods: The research was divided into two parts. Firstly the case studies of thirteen regions (except Prague) were elaborated. Based on these studies, 4 regions were chosen, 2 as examples of good practice, other 2 as examples of bad practices. In these four regions, qualitative semi-structured interviews were done. As respondents a councillor and an officer of regional authority office were chosen. 7 interviews were finally made, 2 respondents answered by email. Outcomes: We can find family as a target group in most of regional plans for the development of social services, but it is usually not a priority. The family regional strategy papers were elaborated only in 5 regions, but not all of them are focused also on families at risk. The scale of the support of families at risk in regions depends on political will and political vision of...
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Semorádová, Lenka. "Rodinná politika ve vztahu k rodinám s vícerčaty." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-336948.

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This Master's thesis on 'Family policy towards multiple children' addresses the current issue of Czech family policy towards families with special needs using the example of family policy towards multiple children. The objective of the thesis is to identify the living conditions of families with multiple children in the Czech Republic and to find out how family policy and other related policies reflect the needs of such families, analyze state support for families and support structures involved in this area of family support, to identify possible defects and then propose possible changes in this area. This thesis works with theoretical concepts: the theory of poverty, the theory of social exclusion , the theory of the welfare state, the human capital theory and the concept of public interest. This thesis employs the following methods: semi-structured interviews with actors, analysis of secondary data or stakeholder's analysis, problem tree analysis and formulation of variants. The conclusion of the work is that, despite the existing measures in the field of family policy, the concept of family policy has not yet taken into account families with multiple children and the support structures examined in this thesis are not yet sufficient in the case of families with multiple children. This thesis...
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Books on the topic "Family policy instruments"

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Cohen, Carolyn. The use of idea-based policy instruments in promoting school-linked service integration. Portland, Or: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1995.

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H, Sutherland, and Suntory-Toyota International Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines., eds. Child tax allowances?: A comparison of child benefit, child tax reliefs, and basic incomes as instruments of family policy. London: Suntory-Toyota International Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines,London School of Economics and Political Science, 1990.

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Meier, Volker. Auswirkungen familienpolitischer Instrumente auf die Fertilität: Internationaler Vergleich für ausgewählte Länder : Studie im Auftrag der Robert Bosch Stiftung. München: Ifo-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, 2005.

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Karen, Peifer, ed. Life skills progressionTM (LSP): An outcome and intervention planning instrument for use with families at risk. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Pub. Co., 2005.

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Human rights--disability--children: Towards international instruments for disability rights : the special case of disabled children : proceedings of the conference. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 2005.

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Human Rights-Disability-Children: Towards International Instruments for Disability Rights : The Special Case of Disabled Children (Integration of People with Disabilities). Council of Europe, 2006.

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1968-, Dilger Alexander, Gerlach Irene, and Schneider Helmut, eds. Betriebliche Familienpolitik: Potenziale und Instrumente aus multidiszipliärer [i.e. multidisziplinärer] Sicht. Wiesbaden: VS, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2007.

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Nogueira, Maria Aparecida Farias de Souza, Rosemar José Hall, and Vera Luci de Almeida. Gestão pública em perspectivas práticas. Brazil Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-445-6.

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The book comes from the work of students and professors of the Master's Program in Public Administration in the National Network (PROFIAP), with the objective of bringing reflections on the practical perspectives of application of public management in different institutional environments, even considering different levels of public spheres, thus consolidating their concepts. Thus, the work is structured in 7 chapters that cover different subjects of public management, namely: training policy in brazilian federal universities, public purchases in the electronic auction mode and for family farming, and also considering the bias in the sustainable area, as instrument it; it also addresses the importance of satisfaction surveys in IFES university restaurants as a tool for improving public policy, creating an efficiency index for the inspection teams of the military fire department in Mato Grosso do Sul and finally, the management audit with focus on the performance of brazilian higher education institutions.
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Brownsword, Roger, Eloise Scotford, and Karen Yeung, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Law, Regulation and Technology. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199680832.001.0001.

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This book brings together leading scholars from law and other disciplines to explore the relationship between law, technological innovation, and regulatory governance. It is organized into five parts. Part I provides an overview of the volume, identifies its aims, explains its organization, locates it within existing scholarship, and identifies major themes that emerge from the individual chapter contributions. Part II examines core normative values that are implicated or affected by technological developments and which recur in attempts to ground the legitimacy of emerging technologies within liberal democratic societies. Part III focuses on the challenges that technological development poses for law, legal doctrine, and legal institutions, and the constraints that these legal frameworks pose for the development of technologies. Part IV provides a critical exploration of the implications for regulatory governance of technological development, and considers both attempts to regulate new technologies (typically with the aim of managing risks associated with their emergence while seeking to promote their potential benefits) and the way in which new technologies may be utilized as instruments of regulatory governance with the aim of restraining and managing social risks. Part V explores the interface between law, regulatory governance, and emerging technologies in specific policy sectors, namely: medicine and health; population, reproduction, and the family; trade and commerce; public security; communications, media and culture; and food, water, energy, and the environment.
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Donson, Fiona, and Aisling Parkes. Rights and Security in the Shadow of the Irish Prison. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198810087.003.0013.

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This chapter explores the potential for adopting a children’s rights-based approach when dealing with issues relating to children impacted by parental incarceration in Ireland. It argues that the adoption of such an approach allows for the development of policies and services that are rooted in respect for justice and dignity. The extent to which children’s rights are understood by staff within the Irish Prison Service (IPS) is also explored, as well as the possibility of a more instrumental approach to family visits. The purpose is therefore to highlight the need for criminal justice agencies and policy makers to directly acknowledge the rights of children with a parent in prison and, in turn, for them to develop policies that uphold those fundamental rights independent of the rights and interests of their parents. In this way, the chapter explores the role of rights in relation to prisoners’ families.
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Book chapters on the topic "Family policy instruments"

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Jenson, Jane. "Beyond the National: How the EU, OECD, and World Bank Do Family Policy." In The Palgrave Handbook of Family Policy, 45–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54618-2_3.

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AbstractIn recent decades, numerous international organizations have adopted positions that use components of a policy frame familiar from family policy at the national level. They sought to advance one or more of three classic goals of that domain: stabilizing demography, ensuring income security, and supporting parents’ labor force participation. This chapter tracks the last several decades of policy action in three international organizations—the European Union, the OECD, and the World Bank. It documents the changing interventions of each organization that touch on these three goals, whether or not the organization claims to be committed to having family policy. The analysis focuses in particular on the expressed policy goal(s), the targets and policy instruments, and the policy frame used to justify each. The main finding is that despite different trajectories over time the three share processes leading to non-familialization via greater emphasis on individuals and often children.
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Auth, Diana, and Hanne Martinek. "Social Investment or Gender Equality? Aims, Instruments, and Outcomes of Parental Leave Regulations in Germany and Sweden." In Gender and Family in European Economic Policy, 153–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41513-0_8.

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Vankova, Zvezda. "Flanking Rights in the Context of Circular Migration: Entry and Residence Conditions for Family Members and Recognition of Qualifications for Migrant Workers in Bulgaria and Poland." In IMISCOE Research Series, 215–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52689-4_8.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on entry conditions for family members and recognition of qualifications that are considered secondary policy areas, yet could still influence migrants’ willingness to engage in circular migration. The chapter commences with an analysis of the transposition of the Family Reunification Directive into Polish and Bulgarian law. It then moves on to explore its implementation dynamics through the eyes of the migrant workers who participated in the focus groups as part of this study. As a second step, the chapter examines national instruments in the field of academic and professional qualifications. It takes physicians and nurses as case studies in order to present the challenges associated with practicing regulated professions in the context of circular migration. The chapter concludes with an assessment of existing instruments against the study’s benchmarks in these two policy areas, namely the conditions for family reunification and for migrant workers to have their diplomas and professional qualifications recognised.
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Vankova, Zvezda. "The Implementation of the EU’s Approach to Circular Migration Through Legal and Policy Routes." In IMISCOE Research Series, 65–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52689-4_4.

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AbstractThis chapter brings together the legal and policy instruments developed as part of the EU’s circular migration approach in order to assess its implementation and establish whether it provides rights-based outcomes for migrant workers. In order to do so, it employs a benchmark framework for analysis based on universal and regional international standards and soft law principles as well as policy measures that have been identified as conducive to circular migration (presented in Chap. 10.1007/978-3-030-52689-4_1). The benchmark framework covers six policy areas considered inherent to this type of labour migration and which at the same time could help distinguish circular migration from the guest-worker model and other time-bound migration policies: entry and re-entry conditions, work authorisation, residence status, social security coordination, entry and residence conditions for family members, and recognition of qualifications. To be beneficial for migrant workers, policies need to allow for a certain degree of migrant-led trajectory of movement and provide adequate protection of the rights of migrant workers.
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Suwada, Katarzyna. "Care Work and Parenting." In Parenting and Work in Poland, 33–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66303-2_3.

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AbstractThis chapter deals with the organisation of care work by Polish parents. Using the data from in-depth interviews and survey data, I demonstrate cultural norms about care that prevails in Polish society. Strong gendered norms and instruments of family policy shape different opportunity structures for men and women. I focus on how parental leaves are used and perceived by Polish parents. I argue that they are still seen primarily as women’s right. I analyse the reasoning lying behind such thinking, but also show the experiences of parents who decided to share the leave. Then I proceed to the organisation of care in the context of so-called care gap. The Polish system of parental leaves is incompatible with the system of institutional care for children. Consequently, in the period between the end of paid leave and the time when a child can go to a kindergarten parents have to develop different strategies how to provide care for their children. I show how these strategies differ in the context of economic inequalities, as well as what consequences care gap has on gender inequalities. Finally, the chapter finishes with the analysis of how care work is perceived by parents.
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Kunt, Metin. "THE WAQF AS AN INSTRUMENT OF PUBLIC POLICY: NOTES ON THE KÖPRÜLÜ FAMILY ENDOWMENTS." In Studies in Ottoman History in Honour of Professor V.L. Mélange, edited by Colin Heywood and Colin Imber, 189–98. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463233723-015.

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Kunt, I. Metin. "The Waqf as an Instrument of Public Policy: Notes on the Köprülü Family Endowments." In Studies in Ottoman History, edited by Colin Heywood and Colin Imber, 189–98. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463231729-015.

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O'Donoghue, Cathal. "Anti-Poverty Policy." In Practical Microsimulation Modelling, 63–87. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198852872.003.0003.

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This chapter discusses the development of a static microsimulation model for the purpose of undertaking an anti-poverty policy reform. Microsimulation models, which simulate the legislative detail of poverty-reduction instruments, can be used to make social-protection instruments more effective in this objective by helping to improve the targeting of these instruments. This chapter describes firstly the structure of the dataset required for microsimulation modelling. It then creates a theoretical understanding of the structure of social transfers, and of the concept of a hypothetical microsimulation model. Although the model developed in this chapter abstracts from the population complexity described in Chapter 1, it allows us in a simpler way to understand the targeting and structure of anti-poverty policies. Some of the issues that arise in creating a base dataset for a microsimulation model are discussed. As validation, debugging, and error checking are paramount in model development, the use of a hypothetical family model to use for validation purposes is introduced. We define some concepts used to calculate the poverty efficiency of a social-protection instrument. Finally, the chapter undertakes a simulation of the development of a means-tested benefit.
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Bradley, Kieran. "European Union Civil Service Law." In Specialized Administrative Law of the European Union. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198787433.003.0021.

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The civil service law of the European Union governs the legal relationships between Union institutions and agencies, on the one hand, and their staff and a number of categories of persons who may have rights under the EU Staff Regulations or equivalent instruments, on the other hand. These latter include in particular former staff in receipt of pensions or other benefits, family members of (former) staff who have a claim on the Union as a result of their links with the staff member, and candidates for competitions and contractual posts. It is EU law in a relatively pure form, in that neither national law nor the Member State authorities (administrative or political) play any significant part in its application, except Member State governments in their role as Union legislators within the Council, and occasionally national courts called upon to apply EU staff law in national disputes, for example in tax or family law matters. Despite its material content, European Union civil service law is also relatively impervious to the influence of EU social protection law adopted in favour of workers generally under Title X of Part Three TFEU (Social policy), subject to a small number of exceptions, such as minimum
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Rubin, Joel E. "Szpilman, Bajgelman, Barsht." In Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry Volume 32, 193–218. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781906764739.003.0012.

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This chapter focuses on the post-war fate of the Szpilmans, Bajgelmans, and Barshts, which are an extended family of professional Jewish instrumentalists that originated from Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski in Poland. It explores how the Szpilmans, Bajgelmans, and Barshts played important roles as performers and composers in genres as diverse as instrumental klezmer, jazz, chamber, symphonic music, Yiddish theatre, vaudeville, and Brazilian dance music. It also mentions Władysław Szpilman as the most famous family member, whose memoirs formed the basis of Roman Polanski's Oscar-winning film, The Pianist. The chapter provides an ethnography of elderly living musicians that became part of salvage ethno-musicology, cultural history, and genealogy. It looks into activities of professional Jewish musicians from klezmer families, whose work and experience expanded in a number of directions, especially during the second half of the nineteenth century.
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Conference papers on the topic "Family policy instruments"

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Abdiyeva, Raziya. "Social Norms and Tax Culture in Transition Countries: Case of Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02011.

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Taxes are the main financial resource of government. Performance of tax system depends on the willingness of taxpayers to pay taxes or tax morale. Government can use deterrence instruments as tax penalty and size of detection. But socio-psychological factors as attitudes of community towards tax behavior of social norms related taxation can manage and regulate tax compliance more effectively than deterrence instruments. In transition economies as Kyrgyzstan government needs more financial resources to implement economic and social reforms, to decrease poverty and achieve sustainable development. Nowadays government seeks ways to increase tax revenue. Also in the project of the Conception of Fiscal Policy in Kyrgyz Republic for 2015-2020 developed by Ministry of Economy increasing tax morale, tax awareness and consciousness is stated one of the main tasks. Tax morale and tax compliance of taxpayers’ influenced by attitude of community, family and occupational group to taxes. Negative attitude of society to tax evasion can effectively regulate tax evasion and stimulate tax compliance. The aim of this research is to reveal social norms in Kyrgyzstan and to analyze how they influence on tax behavior.
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Shamsunder, Saritha, Kavita Agarwal, Archana Mishra, and Sunita Malik. "Sample survey of cancer awareness in health care workers." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685266.

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Objective: To see the awareness about cancer in women among ASHA workers. Place of Study: Awareness Sessions at Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi. Background: ASHA workers are the first point of contact for women in the community & bridge the back between the hospital and women. They have been instrumental in the success of the family planning programme & polio eradication program in India. Materials and Methods: A questionnaire about educational status, awareness about breast & cervical cancer statistics, methods of screening and diagnosis was distributed to Accredited Social Health Activists appointed by the government at two educational sessions organized at Safdarjung hospital. Results: Of the 200 ASHA workers attending, 188 completed the questionnaire. Their educational status ranged from 7th standard to post-graduate, majority had studied up to 10th standard. Their sources of information were mostly television and mobile phones, 23% had knowledge about internet, 36% were using Whats app. Only 28% knew about the commonest cancer in Indian women. Regarding breast cancer, 63% were aware of self examination of breasts, 41% knew the frequency of self examination; awareness about symptoms of breast cancer was prevalent in 46%, 24% knew about risk factors of breast cancer. Regarding Cervical Cancer, 28% knew about risk factors, 22% knew about symptoms of cervical cancer; 19% knew about screening methods for cervical cancer, 9.5% knew the screening intervals. Conclusion: Health education about cancer prevention should start at the primary school level. Special educational & motivational sessions for ASHA workers could help in cancer prevention programs.
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