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1

Rudnytskyi, Omelian, Stanislav Kulchytskyi, Oleksandr Gladun, and Natalia Kulyk. "The 1921–1923 Famine and the Holodomor of 1932–1933 in Ukraine: Common and Distinctive Features." Nationalities Papers 48, no. 3 (2020): 549–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2019.81.

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AbstractThis article covers the preconditions, causes, and consequences of the famine of 1921–1923 and of the Holodomor of 1932–1933. Significant attention is paid to the geography and scale of the famine. For the first time in the historiography of the famine of 1921–1923, a thorough assessment is conducted of the demographic loss of population for Ukraine as a whole, seven oblasts, and the Moldova Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR). A comparative analysis of the research results of the 1921–1923 famine and the Holodomor of 1932–1933 is presented. The discussion consists of three par
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2

Boryssenko, Valentyna. "La famine en Ukraine (1932-1933)." Ethnologie française 34, no. 2 (2004): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ethn.042.0281.

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3

Boryssenko, Valentyna, Lisa Vapné, and Anne Coldefy-Faucart. "La famine en Ukraine (1932-1933)." Ethnologie française Vol. 52, no. 3 (2022): 573–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ethn.223.0573.

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4

Lumey, L. H., Chihua Li, Mykola Khalangot, Nataliia Levchuk, and Oleh Wolowyna. "Fetal exposure to the Ukraine famine of 1932–1933 and adult type 2 diabetes mellitus." Science 385, no. 6709 (2024): 667–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adn4614.

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The short-term impact of famines on death and disease is well documented, but estimating their potential long-term impact is difficult. We used the setting of the man-made Ukrainian Holodomor famine of 1932–1933 to examine the relation between prenatal famine and adult type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This ecological study included 128,225 T2DM cases diagnosed from 2000 to 2008 among 10,186,016 male and female Ukrainians born from 1930 to 1938. Individuals who were born in the first half-year of 1934, and hence exposed in early gestation to the mid-1933 peak famine period, had a greater than t
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5

Varfolomeev, E. A. "INSTRUMENTALIZATION OF THE SUBJECT OF THE FAMINE OF 1932‒1933 IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: FRAME ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SPEECHES OF THE REPUBLIC'S LEADERSHIP." Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 17, no. 3 (2023): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2023-3-65-74.

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Using the past for political purposes is a powerful tool in the formation of identities. Post-Soviet countries demonstrate various strategies when dealing with the memory of the past. This article focuses on the political use of the topic of the famine of 1932-1933 in Kazakhstan. This topic is usually associated with Ukraine, however, starting from 2012, the famine of 1932-1933 has become one of the tools for shaping national identity in Kazakhstan. This article uses Yanow and van Hulst's dynamic frame analysis to determine the dynamics of famine framing in the speeches of Kazakhstan's preside
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6

Tauger, Mark B. "The 1932 Harvest and the Famine of 1933." Slavic Review 50, no. 1 (1991): 70–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2500600.

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Western and even Soviet publications have described the 1933 famine in the Soviet Union as “man-made” or “artificial.” The Stalinist leadership is presented as having imposed harsh procurement quotas on Ukraine and regions inhabited by other groups, such as Kuban’ Cossacks and Volga Germans, in order to suppress nationalism and to overcome opposition to collectivization. Proponents of this interpretation argue, using official Soviet statistics, that the 1932 grain harvest, especially in Ukraine, was not abnormally low and would have fed the population. Robert Conquest, for example, has referre
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7

Malanchuk, Larisa, and Tetyana Chubok. "Organization of protest against the holodomor 1932 - 1933 in Volyn in autumn 1933." Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: History. Political Studies 10, no. 27 (2020): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2020-10-27-20-27.

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The article deals with the conduct of protests against the policy of famine in Ukraine by Western political parties and non-governmental organizations. The complex of materials devoted to the coverage of the tragic events of the Holodomor in the Ukrainian SSR in 1932-1933, much of which were published by the Lviv newspaper Novy Chas, is analyzed. It is found that information about the situation in the USSR outside the USSR began to emerge in the spring of 1933, when the famine was already gaining ground. This was due to the fact that measures to prevent the leakage of information about the ter
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8

KUGAI, Vitalii. "THE HOLODOMOR OF 1932-1933 IN UKRAINE (ACCORDING TO THE DOCUMENTS OF SKOROPADSKYI’S ARCHIVE IN THE CENTRAL STATE HISTORICAL ARCHIVE OF UKRAINE)." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 33 (2023): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2023.33.17.

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The article analyzes an unknown body of documents on the history of the Holodomor in Ukraine in 1932-1933, preserved in the Skoropadskyi Fund - the archive of the family of the last hetman of Ukraine, Pavlo Skoropadskyi. For a long time, this archive was kept in the private property of P. Skoropadsky's daughter YElizaveta Skoropadska, and later in the East European Institute named after V. Lipinsky in Philadelphia (USA). In 2006, the archive was sent to the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine (Kyiv), where it was at the stage of scientific and technical development and became available
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9

Li, Chihua, Cormac Ó Gráda, and L. H. Lumey. "Famine mortality and contributions to later-life type 2 diabetes at the population level: a synthesis of findings from Ukrainian, Dutch and Chinese famines." BMJ Global Health 9, no. 8 (2024): e015355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-015355.

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Since the 1970s, influential literature has been using famines as natural experiments to examine the long-term health impact of prenatal famine exposure at the individual level. Although studies based on various famines have consistently shown that prenatal famine exposure is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D), no studies have yet quantified the contribution of famines to later-life T2D at the population level. We, therefore, synthesised findings from the famines in Ukraine 1932–1933, the Western Netherlands 1944–1945 and China 1959–1961 to make preliminary estimates of
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10

KOZYCKYJ, Andrij. "«MILLIONS OF UKRAINIANS DEPORTED, SHOT, DIED OF STARVATION!»: MANIPULATIVE RECOGNITION THE FACT OF THE HOLODOMOR BY THE SOVIET SPECIAL SERVICE IN 1934." Contemporary era 12 (2024): 149–60. https://doi.org/10.33402/nd.2024-12-149-160.

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The article shows how in the first half of 1934 the Soviet secret service manipulatively publicly recognised the fact of the Holodomor in Ukraine and its catastrophic consequences. It is proved that this task was carried out by the secret agent of the USSR ODPU Vasyl Khomyak (1897 – after 1954), a Galician, a former soldier of the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen and the Naddniprians Sich Riflemen, who had been secretly collaborating with the Chekists since 1921. He published in the OUN journal «Rozbudova natsii» a Moscow-fabricated version of the causes and course of the 1932–1933 famine in Ukraine.Th
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11

Yakubovskyy, Ihor. "The informational potential of the articles from local media of Kyiv and Chernihiv regions about in-kind advances of the collective farmers during the Holodomor of 1932-1933." Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 41 (October 2, 2023): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2023-41.86-96.

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The article aims to research the informational potential of articles from the local media of the Kyiv and Chernihiv regions about in-kind advances to collective farmers during the Holodomor of 1932-1933. Th e research methodology includes the combination of number historical methods: comparative and contextual analyses, synthesis, systematization. Scientifi c novelty. Th e article is a pioneer research of the problem related to the evaluation of the infor- mational value of the regional media materials regarding the material advances of the collective farmers. It was investigated that the diff
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12

Levchuk, Nataliia, Oleh Wolowyna, Omelian Rudnytskyi, Alla Kovbasiuk, and Natalia Kulyk. "Regional 1932–1933 Famine Losses: A Comparative Analysis of Ukraine and Russia." Nationalities Papers 48, no. 3 (2020): 492–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2019.55.

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AbstractThough the 1932–1933 Famine affected both Ukraine (UkrSSR) and Russia (RSFSR), there is still no clear concept of the causes of the Famine and its scale. This study is undertaken to make a comparative assessment of the 1932–1934 direct losses within and between UkrSSR and RSFSR in order to answer the questions as to whether the major grain-producing areas of both republics suffered from the Famine to the same extent and whether the intensity of regional losses was determined exclusively by the grain specialization of the region. Our results show that the regions seriously affected by t
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13

Wolowyna, Oleh, Serhii Plokhy, Nataliia Levchuk, Omelian Rudnytskyi, Pavlo Shevchuk, and Alla Kovbasiuk. "Regional variations of 1932–34 famine losses in Ukraine." Canadian Studies in Population 43, no. 3-4 (2016): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.25336/p6kc7q.

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AbstractYearly estimates of urban and rural direct losses (excess deaths) from the 1932–34 famine are presented for the oblasts of Soviet Ukraine. Contrary to expectations, the highest losses are not found in the grain-producing southern oblasts, but in the north-central Kyiv and Kharkiv oblasts. Several hypotheses are proposed and tested to explain this finding. No single hypothesis provides a comprehensive explanation. Losses in some oblasts are due to specific factors, while losses in other oblasts seem to be explained by a combination of economic and political factors. Quantitative analyse
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14

Kuzovova, Natalia M. "1932–1933 жылдардағы Ашаршылық кезіндегі Украинаның оңтүстігіндегі азшылық ұлттар". Qazaq Historical Review 1, № 3 (2023): 331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.69567/3007-0236.2023.3.331.339.

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The article is devoted to the issue of the situation of national minorities who lived compactly in the South of Ukraine during the famine of 1932-1933. The focus of the article is on the lives of German, Swedish and Jewish colonists who lived in national districts or had national village councils. The circumstances due to which natives of Central Asia (Uzbeks, Qyrgyz, and Qazaqs) find themselves at the epicenter of the Ukrainian Holodomor are also considered. It was found that all national communities were affected by the famine in Ukraine. Although they could receive a little help from their
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15

Marples, David R. "Ethnic Issues in the Famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine." Europe-Asia Studies 61, no. 3 (2009): 505–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668130902753325.

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16

Khalangot, Mykola D., Volodymir A. Kovtun, Nadia V. Okhrimenko, Vitaly G. Gurianov, and Victor I. Kravchenko. "Glucose Tolerance Testing and Anthropometric Comparisons Among Rural Residents of Kyiv Region: Investigating the Possible Effect of Childhood Starvation—A Community-Based Study." Nutrition and Metabolic Insights 10 (January 1, 2017): 117863881774128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1178638817741281.

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A relationship between childhood starvation and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) in adulthood was previously indicated. Ukraine suffered a series of artificial famines between 1921 and 1947. Famines of 1932 to 1933 and 1946 were most severe among them. Long-term health consequences of these famines remain insufficiently investigated. Type 2 diabetes mellitus screening was conducted between June 2013 and December 2014. A total of 198 rural residents of Kyiv region more than 44 years of age, not registered as patients with T2D, were randomly selected. In all, 159 persons answered the question abou
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17

SHCHERBATYUK, Volodymyr, Andriy ZAGORULKO, Evgeny DURNOV, Yuriy SOKUR, and Yurii ORISHCHENKO. "ARCHIVE DOCUMENTS AS A SOURCE OF THE RESEARCH ON THE HOLODOMOR OF 1932–1933 (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE FUND 32 "CRIMINAL CASES BY JUDICIAL AND EXTRAJUDICIAL BODIES" OF THE SECTORAL STATE ARCHIVES OF THE MIA OF UKRAINE)." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 33 (2023): 162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2023.33.21.

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The study traces the coverage of the Holodomor of 1932–1933, events and processes related to it, in the files of fund 32 "Criminal cases of judicial and extrajudicial bodies" of the Branch State Archive of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine. In particular, the documents show the Holodomor as a genocide against Ukrainians. It is indicated that the famine spread in Ukraine in 1932-1933 was artificially imposed, had economic and political reasons, contributed to the weakening of the national movement. The persuasiveness of the case documents is emphasized, that the apogee of the tragedy
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18

N., Kuzovova. "DOCUMENTS ON THE HOLODOMOR OF 1932–1933 IN THE KHERSON REGION." South Archive (Historical Sciences), no. 34 (October 7, 2021): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2786-5118/2021-34-5.

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Purpose and methodology of the study. The article is devoted to the analysis of sources on the history of the Holodomor of 1932–1933 in the Kherson region. The results of the study will help to expand knowledge about the famine of 1932–1933 and to conduct an effective search for new archival information about this event. The study is based on source methods of identifying, analyzing and evaluating sources. Methods of archival heuristics are used, with the help of which a circle of archives is established, where the necessary information could potentially be stored, based on information about f
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19

Wolowyna, Oleh, Nataliia Levchuk, and Alla Kovbasiuk. "Monthly Distribution of 1933 Famine Losses in Soviet Ukraine and the Russian Soviet Republic at the Regional Level." Nationalities Papers 48, no. 3 (2020): 530–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2019.52.

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AbstractOne of the distinct characteristics of the 1932–1933 famine is that between 65 and 80 percent of all famine-related deaths (direct losses) in rural areas of Soviet Ukraine (UkrSSR) and its oblasts and some regions of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) occurred during the first six or seven months of 1933, and that in all oblasts of UkrSSR and some regions of RSFSR the number of famine losses increased by a factor of six to 15 between January and June–July of 1933. The historical explanation of this sudden explosion of deaths is critically examined, and a more comp
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20

Nazarenko, Nazar Nikolayevich, and Anatoliy Viktorovich Bashkin. "Weeds, diseases and plant pests as factors of famine in 1932-1933." Samara Journal of Science 8, no. 1 (2019): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201981210.

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Land tenure system (individual land using and conventional farming) which had been formed in the USSR by the middle 1920th, single-crops and low farming techniques and farming chemicalization led to emergency development of weeds, diseases and plant pests. In spite of agricultural enterprises consolidation and attempts to remove farming techniques backwardness, the grain production in the USSR had been doomed for weeds, diseases and plant pests outbreak that occurred in 1932 in main cereals regions of the USSR. Consequently, catastrophic epizooties of some plant pests and catastrophic epiphyto
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21

Kozytskyj, Andrij. "Holodomor Denial in the Independent Ukraine." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 72 (2024): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2024.72.14.

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The main narratives of denial of the Holodomor in independent Ukraine underwent a noticeable transformation. During the 1990s and early 2000s, widespread in Soviet times direct denials of the famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine were transformed into interpretive denials, which consisted in attempts to present the Holodomor as an event that does not correspond to the internationally recognized criteria of the act of genocide. Pro-Russian political environments became the main promoter of denial of the Holodomor in independent Ukraine. Representatives of these political trend considered denial of the
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22

Kuzovova, Natala, Serhiy Vodotyka, Iryna Ryzhenko, and Olga Pravotorova. "Soviet Legislation as a Component of the Technologies of the Holodomor-Genocide of 1932–1933 (on the Example of Southern Ukraine)." Res Historica 56 (December 21, 2023): 559–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/rh.2023.56.559-600.

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The article pays attention to a topic insufficiently covered in the scientific literature – the analysis of legal acts of the USSR and the USSR of the late 1920s – early 1930s and the legal assessment of the actions of the authorities in relation to the citizens of the USSR, which led to the Holodomor of 1932–1933. Their study and analysis allow us to reveal the degree of violation of Soviet laws by the Soviet government itself, the forms of repression against the civilian population and the use of genocide technology. The focus is on the technologies of genocide identified by Lemkin and the a
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23

Boriak, Tetiana. "Questionnaries about the famine as a source to a history of the Holodomor studies." 33, no. 33 (November 28, 2021): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2227-6505-2021-33-06.

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Research aim: The article has a goal to figure out a connection between questionnaires about the famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine and the state of development of the Holodomor studies. Research methodology: historical-comparative method is used. Scientific novelty: for the first time correlation of five full-text questionnaires about the famine on every of three stages of formation of massive of the Holodomor oral history sources (1933, 1980s and after 1991). The author for the first time makes a reconstruction of research perceptions about the reasons, course and scale of the famine, as well as
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24

Boriak, Tetiana. "Oral History Sources About Household Searches During the 1932–33 Holodomor in Ukraine and Kuban." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 67 (2022): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2022.67.10.

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Ukrainian Holodomor bibliography numbers more than 18,5 thousand of publications, of them oral history sources – more than 10 thousand of entries. Famine 1932–33 bibliography in the USSR and Kuban is reasonably smaller in the former USSR (before 1991), as well as in contemporary Russian Federation. Regarding research of the famine on Kuban (by July of 1930 – Kuban krai, later – Northern-Caucasus krai as part of RRFSR) – this is not the case at all. At the same time, research of the Holodomor topic that took place on this historical-geographical region of RF for Ukrainian historians has special
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25

Skliar, Volodymyr. "POPULATION CHANGES IN THE KRASNOKUTSK DISTRICT OF THE KHARKIV REGION DURING 1926–1937: DEMOGRAPHIC LOSSES AS A RESULT OF THE HOLODOMOR OF 1932–1933." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 25 (2019): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2019.25.15.

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The Holodomor of 1932–1933 is the genocide of the Ukrainian people. It became an effective instrument of the Stalinist totalitarian regime policy aimed at humiliating of Ukrainians. The extermination of Ukrainian peasants by the famine of 1933 was accompanied by mass repression of the Ukrainian elite, the cessation of the "Ukrainization" policy and the return to the traditional policy of Russification of Ukraine. The largest demographic losses from the Holodomor of 1932–1933, together with the Kyiv region, experienced also the Kharkiv region. On the basis of the analysis of statistical materia
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26

Foglesong, David. "The politics of recognition: ukrainian struggles for support by the United States, 1917-1941." Revue des études slaves 95, no. 1-2 (2024): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/120ds.

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This article will analyze how Ukrainians and Ukrainian-Americans sought diplomatic recognition of Ukraine by the United States between 1917 and 1941. It will explain why the U.S. government, despite its commitments to the principle of self-determination, did not recognize Ukrainian independence and why it extended diplomatic recognition to the Soviet Union in 1933 despite protests by Ukrainian- Americans about the terrible famine of 1932- 1933. Drawing on new research in the unu- tilized or underutilized papers of leading Ukrainian-Americans, the article will discuss their tactics and examine
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27

Свинаренко, Наталія. "Про психологічні наслідки голоду 1932–1933 рр. та менталітет українців". Studia Orientalne 24, № 4 (2022): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/so2022409.

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As a result of the famine of 1932–1933, those peasants of Ukraine who were lucky enough to survive had deep psychological traumas. No one provided them with professional assistance, it simply did not exist at that time in the Soviet Union, people perceived life as a reality that was deprived of those who were less fortunate. The daily realities of life forced people, instead of professional psychological and rehabilitation care, to work hard and implement five-year plans in factories, mills and collective farms. The authority of the clergy and parents in the Ukrainian countryside was replaced
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28

Nickell, Amber N. "The Famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine: an anatomy of the Holodomor." Canadian Slavonic Papers 61, no. 4 (2019): 457–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00085006.2019.1666614.

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29

Yakubovskyy, Ihor. "Of the local media to the regime of the «tabelas negras» in the Kyiv region: the information potential." Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 37 (October 4, 2022): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.87-99.

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The aim of the research is to investigate the information potential of the Kyiv region’s local newspapers to the research of the «black boards» regime as a key authorities’ strate- gy in the action which caused the Holodomor of 1932–1933. Th e research focuses on the deep examination of the local media’s materials regarding the functioning of mechanism of «black boards». Th e research methodology involves a combination of methods of comparative stu- dies, contextual analysis, abstraction, and concretization. Th e scientifi c novelty of the article is in showing that Kyiv region’s local newspap
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30

Doiar, Larуsa. "The problem of hunger in Ukrainian books 1921—1923." Вісник Книжкової палати, no. 8 (August 27, 2020): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2020.8(289).48-52.

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The article is devoted to the historiography of the famine of 1921—1923 in the Ukrainian SSR. The author analyzes domestic books published in the publishers of Soviet Ukraine directly during the disaster that befell five of the twelve provinces of the Ukrainian SSR at that time. Analyzing the event, the author captures the specific features and differences of the famine of 1921—1923 from the Great Famine of 1932—1933. disasters, ordinary outside observers, authorities of all ranks, specialists in science and practical medicine. The author emphasizes that against the background of these develop
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31

Bekliamishev, V. O. "Construction of the Image of Soviet Famine of 1932–1933 in Russian Orthodox Church’s Discourse." Tempus et Memoria 3, no. 2 (2022): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/tetm.2022.3.039.

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The article considers evolution of the Russian Orthodox Church’s (ROC MP) commemorative strategy on the Soviet famine of 1932–1933. Analyzing materials from the ROC’s and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church’s official website, the author draws main stages of transformation of the narrative about this event and describes the commemorative practices aimed at its implementation. Particular attention is paid to the influence on religious discourse by the secular discourse about the “Holodomor-genocide”, which has become one of the main elements of the “civil religion” in Ukraine.
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32

Levyk, Bohdan. "Civil society of Western Ukraine and Europe in the context of the Ukrainian Holodomor events of 1932-1933." Skhid 5, no. 1 (2023): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21847/2411-3093.2023.5(1).283493.

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The article examines the Holodomor national tragedy of 1932-1933 in the context of the reaction to it by the population of neighboring Ukraine and more distant countries, as well as international organizations. It is emphasized that the Holodomor was a deliberate action of the communist authorities against the Ukrainian peasantry as a source of disobedience to the authorities and national resistance. It is shown that despite the efforts of the Bolshevik government to hide the glaring facts of the famine and the conformist support of the majority of foreign journalists accredited in the USSR, t
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Rudnytskyi, Omelian, Nataliia Levchuk, Oleh Wolowyna, Pavlo Shevchuk, and Alla Kovbasiuk (Savchuk). "Demography of a man-made human catastrophe: The case of massive famine in Ukraine 1932-1933." Canadian Studies in Population 42, no. 1-2 (2015): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25336/p6fc7g.

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Estimates of 1932–34 famine direct losses (excess deaths) by age and sex and indirect losses (lost births) are calculated, for the first time, for rural and urban areas of Ukraine. Total losses are estimated at 4.5 million, with 3.9 million excess deaths and 0.6 million lost births. Rural and urban excess deaths are equivalent to 16.5 and 4.0 per cent of respective 1933 populations. We show that urban and rural losses are the result of very different dynamics, as reflected in the respective urban and rural age structures of relative excess deaths.
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34

Antonovych, Myroslava. "Legal Accountability for the Holodomor-Genocide of 1932–1933 (Great Famine) in Ukraine." Kyiv-Mohyla Law and Politics Journal, no. 1 (November 3, 2015): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/kmlpj52663.2015-1.159-176.

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35

Menkouski, Viachaslau I., Michal Šmigel’, and Lizaveta Dubinka-Hushcha. "The hunger games: famine 1932–1933 in the historical policy of Ukraine and Russia." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 4 (November 2, 2021): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2021-4-7-20.

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The modern historical policy of Ukraine and the Russia is analysed. The study uses the methodology of historical memory studies, specifically, research of historical consciousness, collective and historical memory. The methodology is based on the analysis of a situation when ideas about the past as national history depend on the mentality and goal setting of a particular social, national or other group. The object of the study is the modern socio-political situation in Ukraine and Russia associated with the understanding and assessment of the famine of 1932–1933 both in the Soviet Union as a w
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36

Dewhirst, Martin. "The Foreign Office and the famine: British documents on Ukraine and the Great Famine of 1932–1933." International Affairs 66, no. 1 (1990): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2622228.

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37

Меньковский, Вячеслав. "The Famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine: An Anatomy of Holodomor by Stanislav Kulchytsky." Ab Imperio 2019, no. 4 (2019): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/imp.2019.0099.

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Skubii, Iryna. "Stanislav Kulchytsky, The Famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine: An Anatomy of the Holodomor." European History Quarterly 50, no. 1 (2020): 166–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691419897533o.

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ONYSHKO, LESIA. "THE HOLODOMOR OF 1932-1933 IN UKRAINE: MAIN STAGES OF SPREADING INFORMATION." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 32 (2019): 66–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2019-32-66-85.

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The study describes stages of spreading information about the Holodomor1932-1933 by national and world public highlights specifics and features of it in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods. Historiography has been analyzed. The main features of the Soviet period are analyzed: total denial of the USSR leaders to the Holodomor and introduction of an information blockade on the territory of the Union; prosecution for any mention of the Holodomor; discrediting persons who spread information; concealment, falsification or destruction of incriminating documents; creation of agents network and introdu
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Ivannikova, Liudmyla. "FOLKLORE SUBJECTS INCORPORATED IN ORAL MEMOIRES ABOUT THE FAMINE OF 1932–1933." Siverianskyi litopys (2021) 1 (April 2, 2021): 121–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4679456.

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<strong><em>The article aims </em></strong><em>to find out the folklore origin of individual subjects incorporated into memoires about the famine. <strong>The methodology</strong> is based on comparative &amp; typological method. <strong>The scientific novelty. </strong>There are three most common subjects found in many stories. The author submits a number of proofs they are folklore texts. This includes presence of variants and their existence in very remote regions as well as almost complete identity of poetic samples they contain. <strong>Conclusions. </strong>In the foreground is the image
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Khiterer, Victoria. "The Holodomor and Jews in Kyiv and Ukraine: An Introduction and Observations on a Neglected Topic." Nationalities Papers 48, no. 3 (2019): 460–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2018.79.

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AbstractThe Holodomor in Ukraine from 1932 to 1933 was a result of the collectivization policy of the Soviet government and took approximately 4 million lives. The Holodomor had a profound impact on the entire population of Ukraine. It badly affected the lives of Jews in Kyiv and Ukraine, and it damaged Jewish–gentile relations for many years. The famine occurred not only in rural areas, but also in the cities and towns of Ukraine. The Holodomor provoked a significant migration of Jews from shtetls to the large cities, particularly to Kyiv. Many desperate inhabitants of villages and towns fled
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Kozytskyy, Andriy. "DENIAL OF THE HOLODOMOR: METHODS AND NARRATIVES." Вісник Львівського університету. Серія історична / Visnyk of the Lviv University. Historical Series, no. 54 (November 3, 2022): 205–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/his.2022.54.11610.

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Hiding of the mass extermination, denying the very fact of extermination are essential components of the crime of genocide. The article analyzes the stages of denial of the Holodomor, highlights the models of this denial, as well as the evolution of the main narratives that opponents of the genocidal qualification of the Holodomor are trying to spread. The Soviet Union consistently denied the Holodomor 1932–1933 and actively opposed the dissemination of information about it. The communist regime’s denial of reality was so widespread and pervasive, that even in 1930th in official documents of s
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Ulanowicz, Anastasia. "“We are the People”: The Holodomor and North American-Ukrainian Diasporic Memory in Marsha Forchuk Skrypuch’s “Enough”." Miscellanea Posttotalitariana Wratislaviensia 7 (April 13, 2018): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2353-8546.2(7).4.

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“We are the People”: The Holodomor and North American-Ukrainian Diasporic Memory in Marsha Forchuk Skrypuch’s Enough. Although the Holodomor — the Ukrainian famine of 1932–1933 — has played a major role in the cultural memory of Ukrainian diasporic communities in the United States and Canada, relatively few North American children’s books directly represent this traumatic historical event. One exception, however, is Marsha Forchuk Skrypuch’s and Michael Martchenko’s picture book, Enough 2000, which adapts a traditional Ukrainian folktale in order to introduce young readers to the historical an
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Collins, Laura. "Book Review: The Holodomor Reader: A Sourcebook on the Famine of 1932-1933 in Ukraine." Genocide Studies and Prevention 9, no. 1 (2015): 114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.9.1.1320.

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Yakubovskyy, Igor. "Evolution of Government Approches to Food Aid/Loans during the Holodomor of 1932–1933." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 3, no. 2 (2020): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/26200208.

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The main goal of this article is to investigate the Stalin’s regime strategies regarding the so-called centralized food aid and its distribution during the Holodomor, which was organized by the Kremlin on the occupied territory of Ukraine in 1932–1933. Research methods: analytical, system-structural, historical-comparative, historical-chronological. Main results. The research focuses on the deep examination of the normative documents created by the different echelons of authority (from Moscow to Ukrainian regions) as a base of clarifying the model related to realizing of general decisions appr
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Yakubovskyy, Ivan. "Starting Point of the Holodomor of 1932–1933: Grain Procurement of 1931–1932 in the Local Authorities` Directives (On the Example of District Newspapers of the Kyiv Region)." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 41 (2022): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2022-41-37-43.

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The article aims to research the specific reflection of the grain procurement of 1931–1932, which was as a starting point of the Holodomor of 1932–1933, by local media of Kyiv region. The research methodology includes the combination of number of historical methods: comparative, source studies, contextual analyses, structural and functional analyses. The scientific novelty. The article is a pioneer research of the above-mentioned problem. By the analyses of district authorities directives published in the local newspapers it was investigated the informational potential of these sources to exam
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N.O., Svynarenko, and Dobrunova L.E. "THE SITUATION OF EDUCATORS IN THE KHARKIV REGION DURING THE HOLODOMOR OF 1932–1933: ACHIEVEMENTS, DIFFICULTIES AND PROBLEMS (HISTORIOGRAPHICAL AND SOURCE STUDIES ASPECTS)." South Archive (Historical Sciences), no. 36 (February 18, 2022): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2786-5118/2021-36-5.

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The aim of the work is to analyze the domestic scientific and journalistic literature devoted to the characteristics of the state of education during the Holodomor of 1932–1933 in Ukraine on the example of Kharkiv region. To achieve it, the most widely used methods are historical-comparative and hermeneutic.Results. The process of studying the state of education and the role of educators during the Holodomor of 1932–1933 in modern domestic journalistic literature is considered. It was revealed that the most thorough local lore studies on the history of the state of education during the Holodom
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Kurylchuk, Natalia. "“TERROR-FAMINE” AS A WAY TO BUILD OBEDIENT SOCIETY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF OLEVSK DISTRICT VILLAGES IN ZHYTOMYR REGION)." Skhid, no. 2(1) (April 30, 2021): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2021.2(1).230337.

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The article shows the implementation of the policy of subjection of the peasants of the border Olevsk district in Polissya by the Soviet authorities through the use of terror-famine. Based on the materials of the State Archives of Zhytomyr Region, which were first introduced into scientific circulation, and the involvement of the available source and historiographical array, it has been proved that the Holodomor was used as genocide in the villages of the district, as well as throughout Ukraine, and exterminated the population only in 1933. The concept of “famine” or “terror-famine” should be
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Latysh, Yurii. "The Holodomor of 1932–1933 in Memory Politics during the Russo–Ukrainian War." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 56 (2024): 196–217. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2024.212.

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In the Ukraine’s politics of memory, the Holodomor of 1932–1933 takes a key place as the genocide of the Ukrainian people, which aimed to prevent the formation of the Ukrainian nation and the separation of Ukraine from the USSR. During the Russo–Ukrainian War, the emphasis of mnemonic politics was shifted from the victimhood of Ukrainians to their resistance, which prevented the Kremlin from implementing its plans. Ukrainian historians criticised the unreasonable overestimation of the number of Holodomor victims to 10.5 million people, contrary to studies by demographers who estimated the dire
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Latysh, Yurii. "The Holodomor of 1932-1933 in Memory Politics during the Russo–Ukrainian War." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 56 (2024): 68–89. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2024.205.

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In the Ukraine’s politics of memory, the Holodomor of 1932–1933 takes a key place as the genocide of the Ukrainian people, which aimed to prevent the formation of the Ukrainian nation and the separation of Ukraine from the USSR. During the Russo–Ukrainian War, the emphasis of mnemonic politics was shifted from the victimhood of Ukrainians to their resistance, which prevented the Kremlin from implementing its plans. Ukrainian historians criticised the unreasonable overestimation of the number of Holodomor victims to 10.5 million people, contrary to studies by demographers who estimated the dire
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
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