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1

Maftuna, Karshiboeva. "LITERATURE OF REUNIFIED GERMANY." International Journal Of Literature And Languages 03, no. 03 (2023): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijll/volume03issue03-04.

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Germany is home to many famous composers, writers, poets, dramatists, philosophers and artists. German (Germanic) culture has been known since the 5th century. BC NS. German culture also includes the culture of Austria and Switzerland, which are politically independent from Germany but inhabited by Germans and belong to this culture.
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Dubinin, S. I. "Review of the monograph: Bonwetsch B. Mit und ohne Russland. Eine familiengeschichtliche Spurensuche. Essen: Klartext-Verlag, 2017. 168 S. ISBN 978-3-8375-1770-5 = Bonwetsch B. With and without Russia / translated from German by L. Bashkina. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo «IstLit», 2019, 240 p. ISBN 978-5-6042416-0-8." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 29, no. 1 (2023): 210–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2023-29-1-210-213.

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This review considers the last lifetime monograph of the famous German historian Bernd Bonwetsch (19402017) With and without Russia, dedicated to a multifaceted study of the history of his family and its kindred clans in the context of German-Russian relations of the XIXXX centuries. This research is marked by unique fragments on the history of a group of Russian Germans (the so-called imperial Germans) in the Middle Volga region and in the Samara region in particular. B. Bonwetsch's historical and memoir book, subtitled family history research, combines a number of chronological essays marked
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Shindel, S. V. "NATIONAL IDENTITY PHENOMENON REPRESENTED IN THE VOLGA GERMANS’ VISUAL COMMUNICATION." Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences 25, no. 89 (2023): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-89-100-110.

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The article is devoted to the phenomenon of the Volga Germans’ national identity which is represented in the visual communication in the context of historical realities in the period of the end of the XIX and the beginning of the XX centuries. The symbolic space of preserved in Saratov Regional Local History Museum funds photos of propaganda posters, notes, streamers and labels’ patterns reflects not only the ethnical German traditional culture peculiarity but also marks famous historical events in the identified period. The comparative analysis of the elements and objects in the visual commun
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Archebasova, Nadezda, and Elena Archebasova. "Cross-Cultural Communications of “Old Sarepta”: Ethno-pedagogical Museum Heritage." SHS Web of Conferences 50 (2018): 01197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001197.

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In the 18-19 centuries, the mass migration of the European Germans to Russia led to the creation of a sub-ethnos of the Germans in the Volga region. The “Old Sarepta” Museum-Reserve is currently an international center of studying the most famous German colony in the South of Russia. The authors of the article have used an interdisciplinary approach. They have analyzed the connection between cross-cultural communications of the Sarepta “cultural unit” and ethno-pedagogical methods of socialization of its representatives. The information sources of the research are documents of archival funds,
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Margalit, Gilad. "On Ethnic Essence and the Notion of German Victimization: Martin Walser and Asta Scheib’s Armer Nanosh and the Jew within the Gypsy." German Politics and Society 20, no. 3 (2002): 15–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503002782486208.

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This article discusses a screenplay of the television thriller ArmerNanosh (Poor Nanosh), written in 19891 by the famous Germanauthor Martin Walser and Asta Scheib.2 The screenplay deals withthe relations between Germans and Germany’s Sinti, or Gypsy, populationin the shadow of Auschwitz,3 a subject that has hardly beentouched upon by postwar German authors and dramatists.
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Zawadzki, Robert K. "Obraz Niemca w oczach Polaka, obraz Polaka w oczach Niemca. Studium nad staropolskimi traktatami kosmologicznymi przełomu XV i XVI wieku." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia Historicolitteraria 22 (December 31, 2022): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20811853.22.2.

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In this article the author discusses scientific and cultural Polish-German relations at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries. These considerations are based on the old Polish cosmographers: Wojciech of Brudzew, Jan of Głogów, Wawrzyniec Korwin and Jan of Stobnica. These works show that German scholars were regarded as scientific authorities and were an inspiration and source of knowledge for Polish scholars. However, the cosmological treatise by Jan of Głogów shows that Poles associated Germans with vice and crime, as evidenced by the example of Pontius Pilate, the governor of Judea, who wa
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7

Tatlock, Lynne. "THE YOUNG GERMANS IN PRAISE OF FAMOUS WOMEN: AMBIVALENT ADVOCATES." German Life and Letters 39, no. 3 (1986): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0483.1986.tb00880.x.

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Márkus, Éva, and Maya Lo Bello. "Mihály Lieb or Mihály Munkácsy? Developing Cultural Identity in Hungary’s German National Minority Schools." Hungarian Cultural Studies 14 (July 16, 2021): 20–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2021.426.

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In the Carpathian Basin, German-speaking peoples have lived alongside Hungarians for hundreds of years, resulting in many, shared points of cultural intermingling. (Although commonly referred to as svábok [‘Swabians’], this is not the correct term for Hungary’s German minorities since their origins differ from those of Swabians living in Germany today). After World War II, thousands of Hungarian Germans were deported to Germany. Those who remained could not use their native language and dialect in public. Today, young generations reconnect with their German roots in state-funded, national mino
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9

Łuczak, Wanda. "Miraculum Leona Lustra – powstanie i dzieje firmy do 1945 roku." Prace Historyczne 150, no. 4 (2024): 759–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.23.042.19453.

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The “Miraculum” company, which was one of the most famous cosmetics’ producers in the interwar period and in the People’s Republic of Poland, was established in 1924. Its founder, Leon Luster, a doctor from a Jewish family, was one of the pioneers of dermatology and cosmetology in Poland. From the medical practice in Krakow and writing in the women’s press, he moved on to the production of cosmetics. The company’s success was based on innovative products and extensive advertising. The entrepreneurship of his son-in-law Witold Böhm was also of great importance. During the German occupation, “Mi
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North, John. "Caesar on religio." Archiv für Religionsgeschichte 15, no. 1 (2014): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arege-2013-0013.

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Abstract In the course of his famous account of the Gallic Wars, Julius Caesar breaks off and digresses for a few chapters (6.11−28) on the religious customs of the Gauls and the Germans. This paper argues that, while there may not be too much to be learned from the digression about its ostensible subjects, it gives us a unique opportunity to assess whether Caesar had a conception of a ‘religion’ as such, of an area of religious activities and ideas within different societies, which would have enabled him to write a comparison between Roman religious life, about which as pontifex maximus he kn
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Gawrysiak-Zabłocka, Aleksandra. "NIEMIECKA USTAWA O SPÓŁCE Z OGRANICZONĄ ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚCIĄ – NAJNOWSZE ZMIANY." Zeszyty Prawnicze 8, no. 2 (2017): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2008.8.2.08.

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The German Private Limited Liability Act – Recent ChangesSummaryThe Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH – Private Limited Company) is the most popular organizational form for businesses in Germany – numbering almost one million entities. Nevertheless, few changes had been made since its inception in the late 19th century, leading to complex case law. Moreover, in the famous Centros case the ECJ decided that a businessperson may legally incorporate his or her business anywhere in the European Union, even if this happens for the sole reason of avoiding a stricter national corporate regim
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Gray, William Glenn. "Paradoxes ofOstpolitik: Revisiting the Moscow and Warsaw Treaties, 1970." Central European History 49, no. 3-4 (2016): 409–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000893891600087x.

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AbstractThis article reexamines the diplomacy of Willy Brandt’sOstpolitik, focusing on two landmark achievements in 1970: the Moscow Treaty in August, and the Warsaw Treaty in December. On the basis of declassified US and German documentation, it argues that envoy Egon Bahr’s unconventional approach resulted in a poorly negotiated treaty with the Soviet Union that failed to address vital problems such as the status of Berlin. The outcome deepened political polarization at home and proved disconcerting to many West German allies; it also forced the four World War II victors—Britain, France, the
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13

Damjan, Matković. "GERMANS IN THE COMICS ABOUT SECOND WORLD WAR." Časopis KSIO (Journal KSIO) 1, no. 2018. (2019): 69–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3235292.

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The aim of this text is to illustrate the power of propaganda within comics. Many comic-book series are understandable to wider audience, which makes them a useful propaganda tool. During and after WWII comics were used to worship their nation and demonize the enemy. The text discusses how the Germans, mostly Nazis are portrayed in various comic-series and graphic novels. Comics are a unique blend of text and pictures, so both appearance and character traits of Nazis are analyzed. American wartime comics book authors portrayed the Germans as ugly and unattractive. Their physical appearance var
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14

Sychalina, Ekaterina V. "The linguistic heritage of A. P. Dulzon as a source for studying the German toponymy of the Volga region." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philology. Journalism 23, no. 2 (2023): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2023-23-2-129-135.

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The article deals with the detailed research of the German microtoponymy of the Volga region. The toponym source is the doctoral thesis of a famous Russian linguist A. P. Dulzon, with a special chapter, where a list of 1049 geographical names of the Volga Germans is presented. The linguistic heritage of A. P. Dulzon, which addressed the studying of the Volga region German dialects, is unjustly forgotten and partly lost due to his being exiled to Siberia in 1941, where he was the head of the scientific school of studying native peoples’ dialects and toponymy. The toponymic material collected by
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15

Lukin, Oleg V. "Admiral Shishkov, General Akhverdov, Major Shchulepnikov and «Russian Grammar» by J. S. Vater." Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 2, no. 25 (2021): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2021-2-25-86-91.

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The article is devoted to the history of writing «Russian Grammar» by the famous German linguist J. S. Vater. It analyzes the peculiarities of his scientific activity and the prerequisites for the appearance of his Russian Grammar from the standpoint of narrative linguistic historiography. Modern narrative linguistic historiography pays particular attention to the periods right before the appearance of new linguistic paradigms. Such was the period of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, when the main experts on the Russian language in the Russian Empire, for various reasons, were Germans, a
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16

Canning, Kathleen. "The Politics of Symbols, Semantics, and Sentiments in the Weimar Republic." Central European History 43, no. 4 (2010): 567–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938910000701.

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Contests over the term politics, over the boundaries that distinguished politics from non-politics, were one of the distinguishing features of the Weimar Republic. Not only did the disciplines of history, philosophy, law, sociology, and pedagogy each define this boundary in different terms, but participants in the debate also distinguished between ideal and real politics, politics at the level of state, and the dissemination of politics through society and citizenry. The fact that Weimar began with a revolution, the abdication of the Kaiser, and military defeat meant an eruption of politicizat
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17

LEES, ANDREW. "Between anxiety and admiration: views of British cities in Germany, 1835–1914." Urban History 36, no. 1 (2009): 42–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096392680800597x.

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ABSTRACTExamination of writings about British cities that appeared in Germany between the mid-1830s and 1914 runs counter to emphasis either on German anti-urbanism or on growing hostility among Germans to their neighbours across the North Sea. Although it takes into account strong disparagement of flaws and failings that had, in the view of critics, resulted from the chaotic nature of urban growth in Britain, it points to increasing recognition – particularly after mid-century – of efforts to ameliorate conditions about which critics had complained. Much of what was singled out for commendati
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18

Wielomski, Adam. "Funkcja mitu politycznego w koncepcjach Alfreda Rosenberga." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 44, no. 4 (2023): 35–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.44.4.3.

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This article is a reflection on the function of myth in the political theory of Nazism. Principal Nazi ideologue Alfred Rosenberg is the author of famous book The Myth of the Twentieth Century (1930). What is the role of myth in his concept? Why wasn’t it titled The Ideology of Twentieth Century? In my opinion, myth has two main roles in Rosenberg’s theory. Firstly, it’s great proposition of meaning of history and its enemies counters the Marxist ideology of history as a grand process of emancipation concluding with the proletarian revolution. As Marx and Marxists speak about history from the
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19

Nykyha, Oksana, Olha Romanchuk, Rostyslav Koval, Myroslava Danylevych, and Yuliia Kalymon. "Suicides of famous chefs of the past: François Vatel, James Hemings, and Clemens Wilmenrod." Journal of Economics and International Relations, no. 20 (December 30, 2024): 81–88. https://doi.org/10.26565/2310-9513-2024-20-09.

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The article is devoted to the study of life, professional activity and reasons for suicide of such famous chefs as François Vatel (1631–1671), James Hemings (1765–1801) and Clemens Wilmenrod (1906–1967). It has been established that the Frenchman François Vatel committed suicide due to the fear of personal failure. According to Xavier Briffault and Margot Morgiève, his impulsive act can now be explained within the framework of suicidality, when it comes to perfectionism, burnout, insomnia, exhaustion, stress, shame, humiliation and lack of social support, depression, etc. François Vatel is rem
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20

Vasylchuk, V. "The place of Baron Fyodor Rudolfovich Shteingel in the history of state formation of Ukraine." Вісник Київського національного лінгвістичного університету. Серія Історія, економіка, філософія, no. 27 (May 29, 2023): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/2412-9321.27.2022.276197.

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The purpose of the article is to consider one of the aspects of the life history of Ukrainian Germans on the territory of our country, which today attracts the attention of many politicians, writers, and scientists. It was established that there were many complications in the development of this ethnic group, starting with economic, political, and religious problems. In this regard, it is relevant to turn to the study of the experience accumulated by previous generations of ethnic Germans. So, on the example of studying the activities of the Shteingel family, it is possible to trace the adapta
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Doroshenko, Dmytro. "Ukraine and the Crimea in 1918 / publ. and edit. by D. Hordiienko." Наш Крим = Our Crimea = Bizim Qirimimiz 5, history (2022): 212–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7648715.

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The paper is an archaeographic publication of an article by the famous Ukrainian historian Dmytro Doroshenko, who was the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine in the government of Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky in 1918. The article directly reveals the Crimean issue in the policy of Skoropadsky’s government. This issue was one of the main ones in the hetman’s domestic and foreign policy. Ukraine was forced to coordinate its position with new allies – the Germans. Contrary to the will of the population, Sulkevich’s Crimean government tried to preserve unity with Russia by te
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Latysh, Yurii. "WHY DON’T LEFT PUBLIC INTELLECTUALS UNDERSTAND UKRAINE? (CASES OF NOAM CHOMSKY AND JÜRGEN HABERMAS)." European Historical Studies, no. 21 (2022): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2022.21.5.

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The article considers the attitude of left public intellectuals to the Russian-Ukrainian war. A brief analysis of the concept of “public intellectual”, the roles and functions of intellectuals in society is made. Based on the study of public speeches of famous philosophers and influential intellectuals Noam Chomsky (USA) and Jürgen Habermas (Germany), their views on the causes and possibilities of ending the Russian-Ukrainian war, as well as the circumstances of their reproduction of individual Russian narratives, were analyzed. The conclusions show that Noam Chomsky and Jürgen Habermas see th
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Reill, Dominique Kirchner. "A Poet's Struggle for a New Adriaticism in the Nineteenth Century." Austrian History Yearbook 42 (April 2011): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237811000014.

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These stanzas are from an 1842 poem titled “Origin of the Bora,” which recounted the mythical genesis of the strong northeasterly winds that since time immemorial have plagued Adriatic sailors. In the poem, the Bora was no mere weather pattern, but instead the reincarnation of the Slavic nation searching for its slain heroes, the Uskoci pirates made famous in the writings of the seventeenth-century Venetian philosopher Paolo Sarpi and twenty-first-century historian Wendy Bracewell. In typical nineteenth-century Romantic style, the “Origin of the Bora” revealed how the winds (the soul of the si
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24

Golubkov, A. V. "‘Anecdotes of bygone days:’ N. Leskov, A. Pushkin, and G. Tallemant de Réaux’s Historiettes." Voprosy literatury, no. 1 (February 5, 2024): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31425/0042-8795-2024-1-147-159.

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The article analyzes an episode from N. Leskov’s novella Iron Will [Zheleznaya volya], whose sequence of events resembles a particular anecdote from Historiettes by the French memoirist Tallemant de Réaux. Both stories concern the character’s prodigious linguistic skills: having learned a foreign language in total secrecy, he shocks his audience by an unexpected display of total fluency. The scholar investigates the possibility of Leskov directly borrowing the plot: hand-copied manuscripts of Tallemant de Réaux’s stories circulated in Russia well before their publication in 1834, and as such p
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25

Kaur, Kairit. "The Seasons by James Thomson and the Baltic German Poetry about the Seasons in the Era of Baltic Enlightenment." Interlitteraria 28, no. 2 (2023): 301–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/il.2023.28.2.9.

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Since 2016 one of my research topics has been the Baltic German reception of English poetry through the lens of cultural historical book collections in Estonia. One of my findings has been that James Thomson’s The Seasons belonged among the most often received works of English poetry by Baltic Germans in Estonia, after James Macpherson’s Poems of Ossian and John Milton’s Paradise Lost and followed by Edward Young’s Night-Thoughts. (Kaur 2018: 375) Except for Milton’s, these works are almost unknown to modern Estonian readers. Therefore a few words to introduce Thomson and his famous work shoul
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LUSHNEVSKAYA, E. "FROM THE SUMERIANS TO THE GERMANS: THE PROBLEM OF ATTITUDE TO LIFE AND DEATH IN THE EPIC WORLDVIEW." Herald of Polotsk State University. Series A. Humanity sciences, no. 2 (March 12, 2025): 20–23. https://doi.org/10.52928/2070-1608-2025-74-2-20-23.

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The article examines the problem of attitude to life and death in the epic worldview in the context of ‘big time’. Famous epic monuments such as the Sumerian ‘Epic of Gilgamesh’, the ancient Greek ‘Iliad’ by Homer and the German ‘Nibelungenlied’ are studied. The events of the ‘heroic age’ that the epics based on (similarities in social and political system, religious beliefs and worldview) make it possible to search for typological parallels. The problem of attitude to death has always played a key role in the epics. The hero’s death, glorified by his descendants, is the basis of his immortali
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Batstone, Leah. "A Dance from Iglau: Gustav Mahler, Bohemia, and the Complexities of Austrian Identity." 19th-Century Music 44, no. 3 (2021): 169–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncm.2021.44.3.169.

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A survey of Mahler’s correspondents, especially his classmates at the University of Vienna in the 1870s, reveals a multifaceted identity he shared with them. Most of his fellow members of the Pernerstorfer Circle, young intellectuals who met to discuss art and politics during their university years, had a similar background: German-speakers with a Jewish heritage and an upbringing in one of the Eastern minority communities of the Habsburg Empire. While some of Mahler’s music has been examined with respect to his Jewish background, little has been said about the influence of Bohemia on the comp
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28

Zhang, Lanqing. "Common Problems in English Pronunciation Among Chinese Learners and Teaching Implications." Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 5, no. 5 (2021): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v5i5.2123.

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In the process of learning any languages, pronunciation is an important part of language acquisition because pronunciation may influence a listener’s comprehension of one’s expression. An example is the classical mistake of pronouncing “sink” and “think.” Because Germans cannot pronounce /s/, the rescue worker cannot understand why a man who is “thinking” needs help. In China, English learners are also facing the problems of pronunciation. Gimson, a famous professor of linguistics in Britain, pointed out that when learning a language, one should understand 50%-90% of its grammar and 1% of its
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Makki Kazim, Aqeel. "German economic will." Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences 26, no. 118 (2020): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33095/jeas.v26i118.1867.

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The economic renaissance of Germany began in the mid-nineteenth century, specifically in the year 1848, with the emergence of industry in the east of the country and the creation of a railroad linking the east of the country with its west, and the state and industrial investors at that time adopting a savings approach at the expense of consumption, and thus the emergence of surplus savings and capital accumulation (the basis of economic growth). This helped the German industry to recover locally to cover the need of the local market without resorting to importing, that is, self-reliance in pro
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Soldat, Oleg. "“Today is history” Amon Göth’s limping chiasmus and overcoming of the stylistics." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 180 (2021): 543–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn2180543s.

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We have tried to open some new and possibly undisclosed vistas on the famous scene in the movie Schindler?s List, by Steven Spielberg, by probing the famous question: can and should the Holocaust be represented. To the best of my knowledge, the famous speech of the main antagonist of the movie, Amon Goeth, ?Today is history?, has not to this moment been treated in this manner, as the bearer of the insightful theories of style and philosophy. This is what we tried to remedy in this paper. We try to accomplish this by broadening the conceptual frames of the classical stylistics coming from struc
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Morawiec, Arkadiusz. "„Dezynfekcja”. Literatura polska wobec eksterminacji osób psychicznie chorych." Przestrzenie Teorii, no. 27 (December 15, 2017): 261–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pt.2017.27.18.

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The article concerns the theme of extermination of the mentally ill and handicapped in Polish literature. It outlines the basic facts regarding this crime perpetrated by the Nazis and indicates how Polish literature reacted to it. There are few works which deal with this crime. Writers (and historians) probably considered the extermination of the mentally ill to be a fact of insignificance compared to other Nazi crimes, or knew little about it. Thus Polish literature treats it incidentally, by entering it in another, more extensive or “more important” issue (the extermination of the Jews, the
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Babich, Irina L. "Ingush in the Social and Political Life of the European Emigration in the 1920–1940." Vestnik of North Ossetian State University, no. 1 (March 25, 2022): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2022-1-12-19.

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The aim of this study is to describe the main directions of the social and political activities of the highlanders of the North Caucasus in the European emigration in the 1920-1940s using the example of one of the famous Ingush leader - Murzaly Kuriev. The study of the peculiarities of the political life of North Caucasian emigrants is an important and actual part in the field of foreign Caucasian studies. It can to understand like the modern political trends as the social paradigms. The article was prepared on the basis of archival materials collected in France and Russia. In this article is
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Severová, Lucie, Karel Šrédl, Marie Prášilová, et al. "The Influence of the Growth of the Number of Microbreweries on the Use of Farmland and on the Cultivation of Hops in the Czech Republic: A Case Study." Land 10, no. 8 (2021): 784. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10080784.

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The purpose of this study is to express the perspective of development of the hop field area in connection with the growing number of microbreweries and the popularity of special beers in Czechia. Czech beer is a concept all over the world, it comes not only from 45 large industrial breweries, including world-famous breweries from Pilsen, Prague or České Budějovice, but is also produced in more than 480 small breweries (microbreweries), many of which are traditional family businesses. With a consumption of 141 L per person in 2018, the Czechs are among the world’s largest beer consumers and th
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Jakubowski, Melchior. "Ethnicity and Confession in Bukovina in the Sources from the Turn of the 18th century." Науковий вісник Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича. Історія 2, no. 46 (2017): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/hj2017.46.57-66.

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In the descriptions of Bukovуna as the new Habsburg province and in the records of the Roman Catholic Church various terms for ethnicity have functioned, sophisticatedly related to the religious denominations. Either all Orthodox inhabitants were described as Moldavians, or a difference between Orthodox Moldavians and Orthodox Ruthenians was marked. For Ruthenians (Orthodox and Greek Catholic) and their language there was no common name. All Roman Catholics were sometimes considered as Germans and Hungarians. Despite that, Catholic Church in Bukovуna from its beginning was multi-ethnic and mul
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Lombardi, Ilaria, Antonella Bevilacqua, and Cobi van Tonder. "Acoustic search for 'The Witches Valley'." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 265, no. 6 (2023): 1779–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2022_0252.

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The city of Benevento is famous for the legend of witches as they gathered in a place outside the city and danced under a magical Walnut tree. This legend was resumed in 1639 in Piperno's book "De Nuce Maga Beneventana" which describes this place located in the valley of the river "Sabato". Another hypothesis states that this legend is due to the invasion of the Longobards (Germans people) during the Middle Ages, as the city was their capital Centre. The Longobards were used to perform rituals dancing under a tree accompanied by the rhythm of drums. The Longobards selected a place where the so
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Zingeris, Emanuelis. "Knygų hebrajų ir jidiš kalbomis fondai Lietuvoje." Knygotyra 20, no. 13-1 (1987): 86–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.1987.30020.

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The matter of author’s concern are the Jewish book stocks in the book depositories of the Lithuanian libraries. What is the criterion of rare Jewish books in Lituania, what is the role of these books in the relations of the Jewish-Lithuanian cultures?To help the librarians to classify Jewish books, the main Jewish writers and literary trends, historically significant works are named. The author is presenting some rare historical data about the famous Jewish printing houses and libraries. He also deals with the question of Jewish rarities transported to Germany during the II-nd World War. Despi
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Tkachivska, M. R. "«ANGST KENNT KEIN PARDON» (CAMP DISCOURSE)." PRECARPATHIAN BULLETIN OF THE SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY Word, no. 3(55) (April 12, 2019): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/2304-7402-2019-3(55)-63-72.

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The article “Angst kennt kein Pardon” (camp discourse) deals with the camp literature, provides examples from the poetic and prose works, analyses the reproduction of the person’s internal state during the stay in the camp. 
 The camp literature is a concept which belonged to the off-limits subjectsin the Soviet linguistic space. Since the 1980s and to this day, a considerable amount of archival data has been issued, they include evidence of the former prisoners of the concentration camps, as well as scientific studies on this subject in Europe. The aim of the article is the study of the
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Martin, Tina, and Katrin Schwalenberg. "Full Spectrum." Leading Edge 39, no. 2 (2020): 145–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle39020145.1.

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The German Geophysical Society (Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft, DGG) was founded in 1922 in Leipzig, Germany, on the initiative of the famous German seismologist Emil Wiechert (1861–1928), known for his fundamental work to record earthquake waves to study the earth's interior. Facing the German historical background of the early 20th century, the 24 founding members wanted to lead German geophysicists out of isolation and toward outreaching activities. DGG always understood and defined geophysics as a discipline beyond political borders, religious belief, or race, and promoted the scie
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Ułanowicz, Mateusz. "Józef Zmitrowicz – wybitny działacz społeczny w Białymstoku w latach 1916–1921." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 21, no. 2 (2022): 91–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2022.21.02.05.

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The main point of this publication is to present the activity of Józef Zmitrowicz in Białystok in the years 1916–1921. The author has decided to deal with this subject beceause the figure of Józef Zmitrowicz is little known among the inhabitants of Białystok. It is also worth highlighting, that the activity of Józef Zmitrowicz in this city is also forgotten in his official biographies. Józef Zmitrowicz (1879–1980) was a famous lawyer, educator, parliamentarian and pro-independence activist. He studied at St. Petersbourg and Kharkov. In the inter war period, he was a solicitor in Vilnus and the
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Polunov, Alexander. "The Uprising of 1863 and Government Policy Towards the Peoples of the Western Regions Russian Empire in the Second Half of the 19th Century." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 3 (October 15, 2023): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2023-0-3-22-29.

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The article is devoted to the changes in St. Petersburg’s policy towards the population of the western border regions of the empire in the middle of the 19th century. After the uprising of 1863, the so-called “peasant peoples” (Ukrainians, Belarusians, Lithuanians, Estonians, Latvians, Finns) began to be perceived as a more reliable support of the authorities than the local elite (Poles, Germans, Swedes). The most important reason for that reorientation was the abolition of serfdom in 1861. In the light of the attitudes that the reformers had, the transformation of national policy in the outsk
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Braslauskas, Justinas. "The Nazi regime in Lithuania: recovery of agricultural obligations imposed." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 42 (2024): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2017.202.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate methods and means of recovery of imposed agricultural obligations. The aim of this paper is to analyse the methods and means for recovery of imposed agricultural obligations in Lithuania, occupied by military forces of Nazi Germany. To achieve the aim, the following objectives have been set: 1) to discuss adaptation of production of agricultural products to meet needs of the war in Lithuania under the Nazi regime; 2) to analyse the methods and means used by occupational Nazi authorities for recovery of agricultural obligations imposed on farmers of L
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РАХАЕВ, Х. М., and Е. М. САРБАШЕВА. "SOME FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMIC MENTALITY (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORKS OF F. DOSTOEVSKY AND A. PLATONOV)." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 11(160) (December 21, 2023): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.160.11.065.

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Осознание своей идентичности ставит вопрос относительно соседей. Иногда он принимает форму: почему мы не они? с коннотацией их преимуществ (и даже превосходства) и нашей отсталости. (Придется вспомнить одно из известных «философских писем» П.Чаадаева). В разное время для нашего русского самосознания в качестве этого «не мы» выступают то монголо-татары, то немцы, то голландцы, то французы, то англичане, то американцы, то китайцы и т.д. Практика, в конечном счете, показывает наше превосходство над «не мы». (И по этому поводу придется вспомнить фрагмент известной поэмы Н.Гоголя с «тройкой птицей»
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Baghirova, Irada. "Historical cataclysms of the second decade of the twentieth century and their influence on the development of scientific knowledge in Azerbaijan (1914-1917)." Scientific knowledge - autonomy, dependence, resistance 29, no. 2 (2020): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v29i2.2.

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The First World War, putting at risk the existence of many states, led to a controversial reaction from the scientific community. On the one hand, the war suspended many studies requiring a peaceful course of life and contradicted the very humanistic content of science, on the other hand, gave a powerful impetus to the development of many branches of chemistry, physics, agriculture etc. Scientists of all countries, including Germany and Russia, were called upon to actively participate not only in the implementation of military defense projects, but also in the creation of new technologies and
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Maas, Georg, and Hartmut Reszel. "Whatever happened to …: the decline and renaissance of rock in the former GDR." Popular Music 17, no. 3 (1998): 267–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143000008540.

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Since autumn 1989 when the ‘peaceful revolution’ in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) made Die Mauer (The Wall) fall, Germany has gone through a transformation process incomparable in world history. To understand how popular music has changed during this period it is necessary, first, to describe the situation in the former GDR before examining the personal views of two famous exponents of rock music in East Germany, Tony Krahl (leader of the band City) and the vocal group Die Prinzen, from Leipzig.
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Melkonian, Michael, and Barbara Surek. "Famous algal isolates from the Spessart forest (Germany): the legacy of Dieter Mollenhauer." Algological Studies 129 (September 1, 2009): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1864-1318/2009/0129-0001.

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Кудайберген and Pirimkul Kudaybergen. "The Main Priorities for the HR Management Stages in Germany. Agency of Labor (Arbeitsamt) As an Operator." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 5, no. 2 (2016): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19606.

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The article highlights the social priorities, personnel management principles in Germany, which are based on the famous German «Ordnung» (step by step), the postulate of individualism. It is noted that the «Iron Chancellor» Bismarck developed the principles of social protection of the German personnel. These principles formed the basis of the German social market economy: providing working conditions, promotion of awareness and independence, encouraging responsibility. The article presents basic palette of social and fi nancial assistance to needy staff , which are provided through centers of
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Petzina, Dietmar. "The Economic Dimension of the East–West Conflict and the Role of Germany." Contemporary European History 3, no. 2 (1994): 203–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300000771.

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A survey of the economic problems in East–West relations during the era of the Cold War is of particular interest from the German perspective. First, no other Western industrial country played a comparable role in the economic relations with East European countries; and secondly, East–West trade, especially the economic contacts with the German Democratic Republic (GDR), became an outstanding feature of German Ostpolitik under the conditions of the divided country. It appears to be an acceptable proposition to say that this form of West Germany economic and trade policy was the equivalent of t
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Chepurko, O. O., and O. V. Boiko. "Bernhard Lisovskyi – a German in the millstones of Stalinist repressions." Modern Studies in German History 49, no. 49 (2024): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/312309.

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For the first time in historiography, the authors devoted an article to the tragic fate of Bernhard Lisovskyi (1898–1937), a German by origin, who, like many other representatives of national minorities, was absorbed by the flywheel of Soviet repression in the 1930s. The complete absence of scientific works devoted to the life and circumstances of the death of Bernhard Lisovskyi was revealed; only few mentions of him were found, which are contained in publications, primarily memoirs dedicated to the life and work of his famous brother, the artist Robert Lisovskyi. The research is based mainly
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Herbst, Jan-Peter. "The formation of the West German power metal scene and the question of a ‘Teutonic’ sound." Metal Music Studies 5, no. 2 (2019): 201–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/mms.5.2.201_1.

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Despite being one of the oldest and largest metal nations, little research on metal music from Germany exists. This article focuses on the formation of the West German power metal scene. This subgenre was one of the first to be played in Germany, and bands such as Helloween, Running Wild, Gamma Ray and Blind Guardian produced a characteristic German sound that was to become famous worldwide. Based on interviews with music producers, musicians, journalists and academics, this study analyses stylistic musical features of (German) power metal, the artists’ influences and their different aspiratio
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Averkina, Svetlana, Angelika Kalinina, and Tatiana Suchareva. "The German literature in American exile – great writers and their wives: perspectives from Russian scholars." SHS Web of Conferences 55 (2018): 04018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185504018.

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The article focuses on the life and art of the famous Germane writers, namely Thomas Mann, Lion Feuchtwanger, and Franz Werfel. After the outbreak of WWII, when the Nazi forces invaded these lands, a lot of emigres managed to leave for the USA. For many of them, the escape route was extremely turbulent. The German writers in the USA settled closely together in California, forming a tight community. The famous Germane writers had to decide upon two principal questions: what they could do for the culture of their home country while staying in exile, and how to interact with the culture of the co
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