Journal articles: 'Famous Marks'

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Samuels, Jeffrey M., and Linda B. Samuels. "Famous Marks Now Federally Protected against Dilution." Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 15, no. 2 (1996): 307–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074391569601500212.

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Naser, M. A., and T. M. Hammouri. "The notion of famous, well-known trade marks and marks with repute compared." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 9, no. 4 (2014): 312–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpt261.

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Kunstadt, R. M. "Trade marks: not just for the rich and famous." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 3, no. 7 (2008): 451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpn085.

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Baker, J. H. "Famous English Canon Lawyers I." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 1, no. 3 (1988): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x00007031.

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Given the prominence accorded to doctrinal authority in the earlier canon law, it is natural that most famous canonists achieved their fame through their writings. Although the leading writers were often also judges and men of affairs, it was possible to lead an active life in the practice of the canon law without leaving any identifiable mark on history. To this general principle Bishop Bateman constitutes a remarkable exception: distinguished judge, leading figure in the Curia at Avignon, and patron of legal studies in Cambridge, he left several marks on history which entitle him, though not known as a writer, to be classed with the greatest English canon lawyers.

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Cho, Sungho, J. Lucy Lee, June Won, and Jong Kwan (Jake) Lee. "Empirical Investigation of Sport Trademark Dilution Using Contingent Valuation Method." Journal of Sport Management 34, no. 3 (2020): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2019-0174.

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Under the federal trademark law, owners of famous sport trademarks may bring legal claims against unauthorized users of their marks under the infringement and dilution theory. Although the rationale of trademark infringement has been supported by various notions of consumer psychology and law and economics, the theory of dilution has been criticized for the lack of empirical support. This study investigated whether the junior use of major sport trademarks would have dilutive effects on the senior marks in financial terms. The study employed the contingent valuation method, a technique designed to estimate the economic values of nonpecuniary assets such as trademarks. A total of 140 subjects were exposed to dilutive information while they purchased sport brand merchandise. A series of pre- and posttests revealed that moderately famous sport trademarks suffered dilutive harm from junior use, whereas exceptionally famous marks were immune to the dilutive effects. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed.

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Fitzgerald, Wilma. "Ocelli nominum: Names and Shelf Marks: of Famous/Familiar Manuscripts (II)." Mediaeval Studies 48 (January 1986): 397–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.ms.2.306345.

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Fitzgerald, Wilma. "Ocelli nominum: Names and Shelf Marks of Famous/Familiar Manuscripts (III)." Mediaeval Studies 50 (January 1988): 333–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.ms.2.306358.

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나종갑. "The Protection of Famous Marks under the Unfair Competition Law of Korea." Lawyers Association Journal 56, no. 8 (2007): 131–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17007/klaj.2007.56.8.005.

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Sims, Alexandra. "Dilution in New Zealand: The Effects of the Tarnishment Limb of Dilution on Free Speech." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 32, no. 1 (2001): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v32i1.5901.

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Calls have been made to introduce trade mark dilution into New Zealand 's trade mark legislation. Currently trade mark protection is limited to the same or similar goods or services to those over which the trade mark is registered, and within this class only certain uses of that trade mark are protected. The positive associations the selling power of famous trade marks is such that their use on dissimilar goods or services can make those goods or services more attractive to consumers. Trade mark dilution recognises that such unauthorised use will weaken the famous trade mark's selling power and proscribes such use. Trade mark dilution, however, goes further and removes the distinction currently made between different uses of a trade mark. Infringement occurs if unauthorised use of the trade mark damages the positive associations the trade mark invokes. Unless exceptions are made to the latter aspect of trade mark dilution, the impact of trade mark dilution upon free speech will be significant.

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Ellis, Harold. "General William Gorgas: outstanding medical administrator." British Journal of Hospital Medicine 81, no. 8 (2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2020.0383.

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This year marks the 100th anniversary of the death of General William Crawford Gorgas, probably the most famous public health administrator, who first achieved fame for his work in dealing with the epidemic of yellow fever in Cuba in the early 20th century.

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Prentoulis, N. G. "Psychoanalysis and politics in Greek trade mark law: the case of famous trade marks." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 3, no. 5 (2008): 339–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpn034.

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Grebenyuk, Tatyana V. "Book Marks of the Personal Library of the German Bibliophile Prince George of Anhalt." Observatory of Culture 18, no. 2 (2021): 196–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2021-18-2-196-211.

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For many years, the Rare Books Department (Book Museum) of the Russian State Library has been conducting up-to-date work on the description of ex-libris, which contributes to the disclosure of the Department’s collections. The main goal of this research is to identify, record, study, publish, and thereby show the variety and richness of the ownership marks found on books. This article is devoted to the book marks of the German bibliophile Prince George III of Anhalt (1507—1553) from the collection of the Russian State Library. In the Russian-language research literature, Prince George’s book marks have not been considered before. The highly valued private library, later named after the owner — “Georgs-Bibliothek”, used to be part of the Land Library in Dessau (Germany). A small part of this famous book collection came after World War II to the V.I. Lenin State Library of the USSR and is now stored in the Book Museum. On the example of the small fragment of Prince George’s famous library, the article traces the gradual appearance and development of the unique ex-libris of this collection, reveals the literary and bibliophile interests of the owner, and establishes the circle of his communication. In the course of the study, about a hundred owner’s marks were recorded, thanks to which there were identified more than 120 publications from the personal collection of Prince George of Anhalt. The article presents the main types of its ex-libris (handwritten, gift, and super-ex-libris), which are reproduced and described in detail.

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Fedorova, Maryna. "Petro Rotach’s contribution to Ukrainian encyclopediography, literary studies, and local lore studies." Entsykpopedychnyi Visnyk Ukrainy [The Encyclopedia Herald of Ukraine] 12 (2020): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37068/evu.12.5.

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2020 marks the 95th anniversary of Petro Rotach who is the famous Ukrainian writer from Poltava region. But his life way was ended in 2007. This article is devoted to the description of Petro Rotach’s main achievements in humanities like literary studies, local lore studies, encyclopedia publishing, in which he made significant contributions.

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Prasetia, A. A. Ngurah Bagus Bayu, I. Nyoman Putu Budiartha, and Ni Made Puspa Sutari Ujianti. "Perlindungan Hukum Merek Terkenal Terkait dengan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat." Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum 1, no. 1 (2020): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jkh.1.1.2122.13-18.

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With the current development, there are many well-known brands circulating in the market all over Indonesia, especially the ones that are deliberately counterfeited by business actors violating existing regulations for profit. The circulation of a well-known brand that is widely fabricated has spread to all levels of society. With the existence of various well-known brands, there will be a negative impact, such as the emergence of brand violations which is a form of unfair business competition. This study examines the regulation towards the well-known brands in Indonesia and the legal protection for well-known brands in relation to unfair business competition in Indonesia. To achieve these goals, this study was conducted using normative legal research method. Initially, the regulation of the famous brands is regulated in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (Paris Convention) and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement). At this time, Indonesia has made its own regulations regarding Famous Marks and most recently the Regulations regarding famous marks are regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. Preventive legal protection aims to provide a legal umbrella for entrepreneurs who have well-known brands to anticipate violations. Repressive legal protection provides the final legal umbrella for imposing sanctions on business actors who deliberately copy the famous brands that have been registered in Indonesia. Civil and criminal remedies are given when a dispute has occurred or a violation has been committed. The government should conduct socialization regarding the forms of violations. Entrepreneurs should be more creative and advertise their own brands more so that people can get clear information about well-known brands, both genuine and the counterfeited.

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Litvin, A. A., and N. A. Fedorova. "Celebrating the 85th Birth Anniversary of Indus Rizakovich Tagirov." Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki 163, no. 3 (2021): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2021.3.105-115.

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This paper marks the 85th birth anniversary of Professor of Kazan University, Member of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences Indus Rizakovich Tagirov, a brilliant and famous historian. The reflections of I.R. Tagirov’s colleagues and students from Samara, Ulyanovsk, and Kazan on his personality and life path are provided. They reveal I.R. Tagirov’s role as a researcher, politician, supervisor, educator, and a remarkable human being.

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Bilorus, Oleh H. "THE REAL VALUE IS TO ALWAYS REMAIN ONESELF To the 70th anniversary of Academician of NAS of Ukraine T.I. Iefimenko." Visnik Nacional'noi' academii' nauk Ukrai'ni, no. 12 (December 20, 2020): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/visn2020.12.076.

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December 2020 marks the 70th anniversary of the famous scientist-economist, public figure, initiator and organizer of many innovations in public finance management, Honored Economist of Ukraine (2000), Doctor of Economics (2003), Professor (2005), member of the Bureau of the Department of Economics of the NAS of Ukraine (2015), winner of the M.I. Tuhan-Baranovskyi Prize of the NAS of Ukraine (2016), Academician of the NAS of Ukraine (2018) Tetyana I. Iefimenko.

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Boyko, Vyacheslav M., Olena O. Vaneeva, Alexander Yu Zhalij, and Roman O. Popovych. "WITH SYMMETRY IN LIFE AND MATHEMATICS To the 75th anniversary of Corresponding Member of NAS of Ukraine A.G. Nikitin." Visnik Nacional'noi' academii' nauk Ukrai'ni, no. 12 (December 20, 2020): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/visn2020.12.087.

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December 25 marks the 75th anniversary of the famous Ukrainian specialist in mathematical physics, winner of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology (2001) and the M.M. Krylov Prize of the NAS of Ukraine (2010), Head of the Department of Mathematical Physics of the Institute of Mathematics of the NAS of Ukraine, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1987), Professor (2001), Corresponding Member of the NAS of Ukraine (2009) Anatoly G. Nikitin.

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Assaf, Katya. "Magical Thinking in Trademark Law." Law & Social Inquiry 37, no. 03 (2012): 595–626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2011.01271.x.

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People in all societies have a tendency toward magical thinking. This human inclination is extensively exploited by modern advertising, which routinely suggests that consuming goods will make us successful, happy, and fulfilled. In this article, I suggest that such advertising creates a system of beliefs resembling a totemic religion. In this religion, brands perform the role of sacred objects. Trademark law initially aims at preventing consumer confusion. Yet, today, famous trademarks are extensively protected against nonconfusing associations. I argue in this article that this broad protection is based on magical thinking. Pointing out the parallels between the laws of magic and trademark doctrines, such as the doctrine of dilution, I suggest that famous marks are legally treated as magical, sacred objects. This legal approach amounts to endorsing the commercial religion of brands.

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Kyrylenko, Olexandr V. "SCIENCE SERVERS THE FUTURE To the 80th anniversary of Academician of NAS of Ukraine Gennadiy G. Pivnyak." Visnik Nacional'noi' academii' nauk Ukrai'ni, no. 10 (October 20, 2020): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/visn2020.10.100.

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October 23, 2020 marks the 80th anniversary of the famous Ukrainian scientist in the field of electricity, twice laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology (1998, 2005), Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine (1990), laureate of the S.O. Lebedev Prize of the NAS of Ukraine (1996), Rector of the Dnipro University of Technology (since 1982), Doctor of Technical Sciences (1981), Professor (1983), Academician of the NAS of Ukraine (1997) G.G. Pivnyak.

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Sitko, Joanna. "Trade marks with a reputation and famous marks: differences in approach between the European Union, Poland and the United States in relation to the principle of speciality." Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property 7, no. 3 (2017): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/qmjip.2017.03.04.

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Meale, D., and J. Smith. "Owners of famous brands given wide rights to prevent the use of their trade marks in comparative advertising." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 5, no. 8 (2010): 550–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpq084.

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Hood, G. A. "Famous trade marks may help to insulate an allegedly confusing trade mark from a reasonable likelihood of confusion." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 9, no. 9 (2014): 706–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpu125.

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Malafouris, Lambros. "Mark Making and Human Becoming." Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 28, no. 1 (2021): 95–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10816-020-09504-4.

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AbstractThis is a paper about mark making and human becoming. I will be asking what do marks do? How do they signify? What role do marks play in human becoming and the evolution of human intelligence? These questions cannot be pursued effectively from the perspective of any single discipline or ontology. Nonetheless, they are questions that archaeology has a great deal to contribute. They are also important questions, if not the least because evidence of early mark making constitutes the favoured archaeological mark of the ‘cognitive’ (in the ‘modern’ representational sense of the word). In this paper I want to argue that the archaeological predilection to see mark making as a potential index of symbolic representation often blind us to other, more basic dimensions of the cognitive life and agency of those marks as material signs. Drawing on enactive cognitive science and Material Engagement Theory I will show that early markings, such as the famous engravings from Blombos cave, are above all the products of kinesthetic dynamics of a non-representational sort that allow humans to engage and discover the semiotic affordances of mark making opening up new possibilities of enactive material signification. I will also indicate some common pitfalls in the way archaeology thinks about the ‘cognitive’ that needs overcome.

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Hong, Zhang, and Ma Lulu. "Practice and Exploration of Online Education and Teaching during the Epidemic Situation——Taking Qingdao Teaching as an Example." Journal of Educational Theory and Management 4, no. 2 (2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jetm.v4i2.5300.

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The COVID-19 in now has disrupted the normal teaching schedule, but it did not stop the pace of education . Under the national call of “school suspension without suspension”. Qingdao primary school as an example, started a new learning mode of “home-schooling”, to minimum the impact of epidemic prevention and control on the teaching order. Qingdao City set the city’s famous teachers, build diacritical marks teams, create quality courses. Each school undertakes the heavy responsibility, does not show the weakness, the teacher advances the battle, displays the teacher style, discusses the new mode of online education and teaching together.

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Taylor, Heather. "The David-And-Goliath-esque Problematic of “Unfair Advantage” in Trade Mark Law: Is the EU Moving Towards a Categorical Protection of Famous Brands?" IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 52, no. 8 (2021): 1069–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40319-021-01114-1.

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AbstractThe extended protection of trade marks with a reputation is losing its “exceptional” character, making way for an almost categorical bar to the registration of any competing sign; indeed, the “unfair advantage” requirement appears to have been confounded with that of similarity. Certainly, trade marks are recognized as a legitimate restriction of the freedom of commerce and, arguably, in principle, competitors can and should invest their own efforts into conceiving and promoting an original sign under which they can market their goods and services. Nevertheless, trade mark law, insofar as it protects the investment function of a reputed mark, does not for as much shield the proprietor from all competition, even if this means that he must work harder in order to preserve this reputation. Indeed, the use of a similar sign is sometimes deemed to be ineluctable, where the applicant demonstrates that he cannot reasonably be required to abstain from using such a sign as, for example, it would be made necessary for the marketing of his products. This is especially true where the sign makes use of descriptive terms or elements in order to indicate the type of goods or services offered by the applicant under the mark applied for. This paper aims to critically discuss the most recent EU and UK jurisprudence on “unfair advantage” in the context of trade mark registration and infringement, focussing primarily on the components of this EU creation and how they are interpreted by courts on both a national and EU level.

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Round, Phillip H. "Early American Studies—by the Book." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 128, no. 4 (2013): 997–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2013.128.4.997.

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As a gift for his baptism in london, in february 1759, olaudah equiano records that he received a copy of Bishop Thomas Wilson's Essay towards an Instruction for the Indians (1740 [78]). The book's preface proclaimed the tract suitable for both “the Indians … a tractable People” and “[t]he very Hottentots, who are supposed to be the dullest of Mankind” (v, ix). At this point in his life story, Equiano has moved beyond the now famous “talking book” trope that marks the earlier sections of his autobiography to engage an emergent body of printed materials that were intended to speak to an interethnic cohort of potential Christian converts throughout the British Atlantic world.

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Michalina, Lubaszewska. "Instagram as a form of personal journal. The case of Banksy." Tekstualia 2, no. 61 (2020): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3813.

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Banksy, the world’s most famous graffi ti artist, has never revealed his identity. He communicates with the public via his website and Instagram profi le. On Instagram the artist posts the pictures of his works. That’s his way to confi rm their authenticity, and sometimes, if there is a need, to comment on phenomena related to his work. Banksy’s Instagram account is an element of his artistic auto-creation. His posts are very rare and laconic, building up the vibe of secretiveness. Nevertheless his Instagram narrative can be analyzed as a personal journal; according to Philippe Lejeune, the structure of a personal diary is based on what is hidden and not written. The article treat Banksy’s posts on Instagram as a „cycle of dated marks”.

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Maxwell, Alexander. "Twenty-five years of A-B-C: Miroslav Hroch's impact on nationalism studies." Nationalities Papers 38, no. 6 (2010): 773–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2010.515975.

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This year marks the 25th anniversary of the publication of Miroslav Horch's 1985Social Preconditions of National Revival in Europe: A Comparative Analysis of the Social Composition of Patriotic Groups among the Smaller European Nationsin English translation. The work first appeared asDie Vorkämpfer der nationalen Bewegungen bei den kleinen Völkern Europasin 1968. The English translator of this famous study, Ben Fowkes, has since established himself as a prolific expert on East European nationalism (1996, 1999, 2000, 2002). Hroch's work has now influenced several generations of scholars interested in many different parts of the world. To examine its influence on the course of nationalism studies, this themed issue ofNationalities Papersoffers both a retrospective on Hroch's work and discussion of its continued relevance for several different branches of nationalism studies.

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Scott, Ralph L. "From the Pen of the Editor." North Carolina Libraries 66, no. 3 (2009): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3776/ncl.v66i3.256.

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January 4th 2009 marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of Louis Braille. Braille became blind in one eye at the age of four while working at his father’s shop. Braille was sent to the Royal Institute for the Blind in Paris for his studies.In 1821 an officer in the French Army, Charles Barbier, shared with Braille a secret “night writing” code system the army had devised for communicating in the dark at night without speaking. It was this series of raised dots that Braille at the age of fifteen in 1824, that he turned into the now famous system of writing and reading. Braille taught his system at the Institute until his death from tuberculosis at the age of forty-three in 1852.

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Hassan, Amjad, and Hasan Falah. "Legal Protection of the Famous Trademarks In Accordance with the Laws in Force in Palestine." European Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejss-2019.v2i1-59.

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A trademark is considered to be one of the most important elements of intellectual property for its ability to distinguish goods and services from others, it is the fruit of the effort of the merchant who did the best he could to bring the product to its fame and gained the admiration of the public worldwide. The merchant aims to attract customers, control the market, compete legitimately and takes the trademark as a way to achieve it, the greater the fame of the brand, the greater its popularity and financial value. This leads others to try to take advantage of the reputation and popularity of this brand by simulating, copying or falsifying it, which harms the owners of trademarks and consumers and negatively affects the development of the national economy. The regulation of well-known trademarks is a national necessity and an international requirement, and therefore Arab laws and international conventions "The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property and the Agreement on the Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights from International Trade" (TRIPS) all implemented special regulations of well-known trademarks. In Palestine, the Jordanian Trademark Law No (33) of 1952 is applicable in the West Bank and the Regulator of Trademarks in general; It did not establish special rules for the protection of well-known trademarks, which imposes on the Palestinian judiciary and specialists the burden of searching for ways to protect these marks in accordance with the provisions of the Trademark Law and the general rules, judicial principles and practical familiarity with reality.

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Germonpré, Mietje, Martina Lázničková-Galetová, Elodie-Laure Jimenez, et al. "Consumption of canid meat at the Gravettian Předmostí site, the Czech Republic." Fossil Imprint 73, no. 3-4 (2017): 360–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/if-2017-0020.

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Předmostí is one of the most famous Gravettian sites in Central Europe. Its fame is based on a unique human assemblage, sadly largely destroyed during the Second World War, a huge mammoth assemblage and a very rich large canid assemblage. It has been shown previously that mammoth played an important role in the subsistence practices of the Gravettian inhabitants of Předmostí. Detailed analyses of the large canid postcranial material were carried out to investigate whether these canid remains can be assigned to different size groups and whether these remains show evidence of being butchered and consumed by humans. Based on defleshing marks and impact traces on the long bones, it is proposed here that large canids were consumed by the Gravettian inhabitants of Předmostí, thus further elucidating the specific human-large canid relationships that existed during the Upper Palaeolithic.

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Crane, Tim. "Intentionality as the Mark of the Mental." Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 43 (March 1998): 229–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1358246100004380.

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‘It is of the very nature of consciousness to be intentional’ said Jean-Paul Sartre, ‘and a consciousness that ceases to be a consciousness of something wouldipso factocease to exist.’ Sartre here endorses the central doctrine of Husserl's phenomenology, itself inspired by a famous idea of Brentano's: that intentionality, the mind's ‘direction upon its objects’, is what is distinctive of mental phenomena. Brentano's originality does not lie in pointing out the existence of intentionality, or in inventing the terminology, which derives from scholastic discussions of concepts orintentiones. Rather, his originality consists in his claim that the concept of intentionality marks out the subject matter of psychology: the mental. His view was that intentionality ‘is characteristic exclusively of mental phenomena. No physical phenomenon manifests anything like it.’ This isBrentano's thesisthat intentionality is the mark of the mental.

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Konovalenko, Olexander O. "Keeper of the world's largest radio telescope (in-terview to the 70th anniversary of Academician of the NAS of Ukraine O.O. Konovalenko)." Visnik Nacional'noi' academii' nauk Ukrai'ni, no. 02 (February 25, 2021): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/visn2021.02.089.

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February 27 marks the 70th anniversary of the famous scientist in the field of radio astronomy and astrophysics, laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology (2018), laureate of the USSR State Prize (1988), Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine (2001), laureate of the NAS of Ukraine Prizes named after S.Ya. Braude (2008) and M.K. Yangel (2013), Head of the Department of Low-Frequency Radio Astronomy, Deputy Director of the Radio Astronomical Institute of the NAS of Ukraine (since 2007), Doctor of Physics and Mathematics (1984), Academician of the NAS of Ukraine (2003) Olexander O. Konovalenko. Taking the opportunity, the editorial board of the Visnyk of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine interviewed Academician O.O. Konovalenko and asked about his path in science, his greatest achievements and plans for the future.

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De Vos, P. J., and M. J. De Rijk. "VIRTUAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE BIRTHPLACE OF REMBRANDT VAN RIJN: FROM HISTORICAL RESEARCH OVER 3D MODELING TOWARDS VIRTUAL PRESENTATION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (August 22, 2019): 397–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-397-2019.

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Abstract. 2019 marks the 350th anniversary of the death of the famous seventeenth-century painter Rembrandt van Rijn. Rembrandt was born in 1606 in the city of Leiden, located in the Netherlands. Here he grew up, was educated and set up his early practice before moving to Amsterdam at age 31. He is the son of a miller's family, which lived and worked in the city at the dawn of the Dutch Golden Age – a period in which Leiden transformed from a medieval city to an early modern metropolis. Although the historical city fabric of Leiden is well preserved, the birthplace of the famous painter, unfortunately, has been demolished. Also, the surroundings are unrecognizable today. For this reason, the tourism and marketing department of the city asked Erfgoed Leiden, the regional heritage department, to make a 3D virtual reconstruction of Rembrandt's birthplace and its surrounding. It resulted in a multi-disciplinary collaboration between archivists, building archaeologist, and a 3D artist. This paper reflects this cooperation from historical research over aspects of the 3D modeling pipeline to the final products of the reconstruction. Following a <q>reliability</q> matrix, the data were categorized for their reliability after careful evaluation of their accuracy depending on the source.

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Veenis, Milena. "Cola in the German Democratic Republic. East German Fantasies on Western Consumption." Enterprise & Society 12, no. 3 (2011): 489–524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s146722270001020x.

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Coca Cola is frequently used to signal the large-scale transformation from socialism to capitalism in eastern and middle Europe, which began in East Germany in the autumn of 1989. In the famous German Wende-movie Goodbye Lenin, the caffeinated drink figures prominently. The main character in this movie is a middle-aged woman who has fallen into coma during one of the mass demonstrations in Berlin, in November 1989. When she finally wakes up, about one year later, her country no longer exists. Her children successfully hide this fact from her, surrounding her with the material remnants of the past. One day, when she gets out of bed, she sees people attaching a huge banner of Coca Cola to the large flat in front of her apartment bloc. The scene marks the beginning of her awareness that the world in which she used to live is definitively gone.

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Koyama, S. "History of bird-keeping and the teaching of tricks using Cyanistes varius (varied tit) in Japan." Archives of Natural History 42, no. 2 (2015): 211–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2015.0306.

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The keeping of pet birds in Japan is reviewed with emphasis on Cyanistes varius (varied tit). Traditionally, bird-keeping in Japan was mainly for the enjoyment of their songs. Songbird competitions were popular and training of birds to sing was common, especially in the Edo Era from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries, which meant that it was known that birds learn to sing and have dialects in their songs. There were districts famous for producing birds with beautiful voices. Within the bird-keeping culture of Japan, the varied tit had a specific image, which was different from other birds. They were trained to perform tricks and were used in street performances from the Edo Era until the middle of the twentieth century, when the tradition disappeared. The decline of the bird-keeping culture and the training of tricks may benefit the conservation of wild birds, but it also marks the loss of an ancient cultural tradition in Japan.

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Kosnick, Kira. "“To whom honor is due”: Mediated crime-scenes and minority stigmatization in a border-crossing context." New Perspectives on Turkey 45 (2011): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600001321.

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AbstractThis article focuses on a scandal surrounding the airing of an episode of Germany's most famous TV crime series, in which there occurred a murder in an Alevi immigrant family originally attributed to a Sunni Muslim who had just arrived from Turkey. The Alevi father and head of the family was then found out to have murdered his own daughter after she had threatened to reveal that he was sexually abusing her sister. The episode was met with an enormous outcry from Alevis based in Germany as well as in Turkey. This essay analyzes the protests for what they reveal about the trans-nationalization of stereotypes and immigrant demands for fair media representation in Germany. It is argued that it marks a new stage in the development of border-crossing public spheres in which the politics of cultural struggle in relation to ethnic and religious hierarchies lose some of their national moorings.

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Kim, Hyeongjoo, and Carina Pape. "Kants kritische Psychologie als Aufklärung." Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung 74, no. 2 (2020): 253–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3196/004433020829410479.

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In his famous essay from 1784, Kant denied that we "live in an enlightened age"; yet he claimed that we "live in an age of enlightenment". If we should answer the question if we live in an enlightened age now, we could basically give the same answer. The enlightenment as an ongoing process can be found throughout Kant's whole work. This article focuses on how the concept of enlightenment can be applied to the Kantian psychology, which marks an important change of theory of the soul within modern western metaphysics. Kant's idea of enlightenment and 'critique' will be illustrated with reference to the "Paralogisms" of the Critique of Pure Reason. Finally, an analysis of some passages of the "Paralogisms" shall demonstrate that Kant's critique of the previous metaphysical doctrine of the human soul should not be understood as a complete rejection of this doctrine; rather, Kant's critique of what is called rational psychology should be understood as a critical transformation.

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Gernert, Folke. "Der Calderón’sche auto sacramental in neuem Gewand. Spielarten seiner produktiven Rezeption zwischen Spanien, Frankreich und Mexiko." Romanistisches Jahrbuch 70, no. 1 (2019): 335–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/roja-2019-0018.

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Abstract The staging of the Calderonian auto sacramental The Great Theatre of the World during the Salzburg Festival of 1922 marks the beginning of the discovery of this form of religious drama for the dramatic practice and theatre writing in the 20th century. The present paper aims to deal with the recuperation of this genre by well known Spanish, French and Mexican authors (Federico García Lorca and Rafael Alberti; Albert Camus and Emilio Carballido). They use this obsolescent genre, paradoxically, to renovate contemporary theatre. It is the allegorical structure of these plays that provides them with a pattern for the construction of an intentionally antinaturalistic theatre. The post-Tridentine obsession with the free will dogma is substituted by a more philosophical, non religious and, sometimes even irreverent, debate of human liberty. In the modern Mexican autos sacramentales the tendency to a syncretistic mixture of Christian and indigenous ideas and forms, inaugurated by Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, the famous nun from New Spain, finds an ironic continuation.

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Perdana, Karlina, and Pujiyono ,. "KELEMAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG MEREK DALAM HAL PENDAFTARAN MEREK (Studi Atas Putusan Sengketa Merek Pierre Cardn)." Jurnal Privat Law 5, no. 2 (2017): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/privat.v5i2.19398.

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Abstract This legal research examines the weakness of Act No. 20 of 2016 on Marks and Geographical Indications, as until now there is still a knockoff brands that passed trademark registration in Indonesia. This research uses doctrinal or normative prescriptive research methods. Results of this study is the absence of the requirements and there are multiple interpretations of the philosophy of the brand famous brand understanding and similarity in principle or in its entirety.Keyword: Trademark registration, weakness of Act Abstrak Penulisan hukum ini mengkaji mengenai kelemahan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis sebagaimana sampai sekarang ini masih terdapat merek-merek tiruan yang lolos pendaftaran merek di Indonesia. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal atau normatif yang bersifat preskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tidak adanya persyaratan filosofi merek dan terdapat multitafsir pemahaman merek terkenal dan persamaan pada pokoknya atau keseluruhannya.Kata kunci: pendaftaran merek, kelemahan UU

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Huang, Zhongju, and Xiaoxuan Feng. "Analysis of the Narrative Perspective of Katherine Mansfield’s “The Garden Party”." Studies in English Language Teaching 8, no. 3 (2020): p71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/selt.v8n3p71.

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Katharine Mansfield is a successful female writer in the literary history of the 20th century, who marks a new period of English short stories. She uses tremendous modernistic techniques and digs deep beneath the surface of life to show the causes of human happiness and despair in her works. “The Garden Party” is one of her most famous and representative short stories. Previous studies have mostly focused on its artistic methods, themes and characters, as well as the combination of all, but there are only few studies choosing its narrative perspectives as their study topic. This paper analyzed the narrative perspective in this story, focusing on the use of nonfocalization, internal focalization and covert progression and the effects they have. It is found that the change of ways of focalization combining with covert progression in this story forms a parallel of objective description and ironic description with the plot development, adds a new group to the relationship between the former implied author and target readers, and reveals two different ways (idealistic and realistic) of understanding this story, letting readers reflect on the behaviors of the upper-middle-class people and ironically pointing out their selfish nature.

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ESSE, MELINA. "‘Chi piange, qual forza m'arretra?’: Verdi's interior voices." Cambridge Opera Journal 14, no. 1-2 (2002): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954586702000058.

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It all started with voices – voices not meant to be heard. Verdi's demand that at crucial moments in Macbeth the performers stifle vocal expression is by now famous. Again and again he urged that the duet and sleepwalking scene be sung ‘sotto voce’, ‘with mutes’, that the singers should speak more than sing, that their voices should sound ‘harsh’, ‘stifled’, ‘hollow’, ‘veiled’. Verdi's wilful insistence that his singers not sing has been understood as part of the composer's struggle to curb the excesses of primo ottocento opera and invest it with a new psychological depth. Gilles de Van, for example, argues that the suppression of the voice in Macbeth creates a shadowy subjective interiority, and claims further that the decision represents a shift in Verdi's aesthetic orientation from ‘melodrama to music drama’. De Van understands Verdi's inward turn as a renunciation of the kind of extroverted display upon which melodrama relies, as a ‘turning point, the beginnings of a dramaturgy of interiority that does away with the superb transparency of traditional melodrama and marks Verdi’s new awareness of the aura of confusion and ambiguity that can inhabit the human soul'.

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LOCKHART, ELLEN. "Photo-Opera:La fanciulla del Westand the staging souvenir." Cambridge Opera Journal 23, no. 3 (2011): 145–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954586712000080.

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AbstractGiacomo Puccini'sLa fanciulla del West, premièred in New York, 1910, represents what we might call a photographic turn in the later Puccini. For one, itsmise-en-scènewas given textual status equivalent to that of libreto and music. The opera's first costumes and sets were crafted for the Metropolitan Opera House from stills of the source play,The Girl of the Golden Westby David Belasco. What is more, the circulation of photographs and eventually a staginglivretensured thatLa fanciullalooked the same in every iteration. In this model, authorship and performance become acts of remediation between layers of machine-generated souvenirs. BothThe GirlandLa fanciullabear the marks of their mediated nature:The Girlsuggests a fragile third dimension through the use of panoramas and scrims; during its famous Act I sunsetLa fanciullamoves from a realist sound-world towards a fantasy one, the latter marked by disembodied humming from a tenor chorus and even a new instrument, thefonica, designed by Puccini to be sounded by electricity. This essay suggests that the purported resistance of Puccinian opera to revisionist staging has its roots in critiques of realism's ‘statistical’ universe, and the perceptual modes held to be available to mass-consumed art.

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Meyer, Stephen. "Terror and Transcendence in the Operatic Prison, 1790–1815." Journal of the American Musicological Society 55, no. 3 (2002): 477–523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jams.2002.55.3.477.

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Abstract Act 2, scene 1 of Beethoven's 1814 version of Fidelio and the recitative and aria for Amenaïïde from Rossini's Tancredi are the only prison scenes from the period 1790–1815 that are still a part of the performing repertory, but prison scenes were a common feature in operas from these decades. The revolutionary and post-revolutionary period was also a time in which ideas about incarceration were undergoing profound changes—changes that are reflected on the operatic stage. This essay examines the political and aesthetic meanings of the operatic prison scene, providing a broader context for the revisions that Beethoven made to Florestan's recitative and aria. The famous oboe melody that introduces the final section of this scene marks both a turning point in the drama and a self-reflexive moment in the history of opera, in which the dramaturgy of the prison intersects with the philosophy of musical idealism. In this sense, the passage from terror to transcendence is not merely a common topos of prison scene plots; it is also a paradigm for composition, reception, and musico-dramatic meaning in early nineteenth-century opera.

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Hennecke, Susanne. "Incarnation as Awakening: Katsumi Takizawa Reading Karl Barth." Exchange 36, no. 2 (2007): 144–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157254307x176570.

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AbstractThis contribution deals with the thinking of the Buddhist philosopher and Christian theologian Katsumi Takizawa (1909-1984) on incarnation. Firstly, it gives a short biographical and theological introduction to Takizawa, who was influenced not only by the "father" of the so-called dialectical theology, Karl Barth, but also by one of the famous figures of the Kyoto-school, the philosopher Kitaro Nishida.This contribution concentrates, secondly, on Takizawa's the-anthropological re-interpretation of the incarnation. It is argued that for Takizawa incarnation has to be seen as an awakening of the historical Jesus (or other historical phenomena) to what he calls the original fact: the eternal relationship between God and man.Thirdly, this contribution discusses the the-anthropological thinking of Takizawa about incarnation in five short points. Apart from the positive challenges of Takizawa's thinking especially for the theology of Karl Barth, it marks clearly the most thrilling point between Takizawa's thinking on the one side and that of scholars in Barthian theology on the other side. The open question that comes up is if incarnation really can be thought without a historical mediation or mediator, as Takizawa seems to claim.

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Krisnawati, Ester. "Mempertanyakan Privasi di Era Selebgram: Masih Adakah?" Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI 13, no. 2 (2017): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/jik.v13i2.682.

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Abstract: Instagram marks the importance of participatory culture in the era of new media. This paper aims to examine the complex notion of privacy in regards to children’s privacy that were made famous (by their parents) through Instagram with the selebgram phenomenon. By examining the data gathered using #selebgram and underlining the self-presentation perspective in the study of the psychological communication, the results show that parents have their own motives and goal when uploading their child’s fotos on Instagram. Consequently, the childs have to lose their privacy in cyberspace and of course, the information is vulnerable to crime.Keywords: children’s privacy, Instagram, selebgram, self-presentationAbstrak: Instagram menandai gagasan pentingnya budaya partisipatif dalam era media baru. Tujuan dari paper ini adalah untuk menganalisa konsep Instagram sebagai forum dan sarana komunikasi dengan melihat fenomena selebgram. Paper ini meneliti gagasan kompleks privasi dalam hal privasi anak-anak yang dibuat terkenal (oleh orang tua mereka) melalui Instagram dengan memeriksa data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan #selebgram dan menggarisbawahi perspektif presentasi diri dalam kajian psikologi komunikasi. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa ada motif dan tujuan orang tua memuat foto anaknya di akun Instagram. Sedangkan dampaknya, anak tidak mempunyai privasi di dunia maya dan tentunya informasi tersebut akan rentan disalahgunakan untuk kejahatan.Kata Kunci: Instagram, presentasi diri, privasi anak, selebgram

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Anderson, Anne. "“FEARFUL CONSEQUENCES . . . OF LIVING UP TO ONE'S TEAPOT”: MEN, WOMEN, AND “CULTCHAH” IN THE ENGLISH AESTHETIC MOVEMENT c. 1870–1900." Victorian Literature and Culture 37, no. 1 (2009): 219–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150309090147.

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The Aesthetic or “Patience” teapotis renowned as the ultimate parody of Aesthetic sensibilities. Composed of the head and torso of a male and female back-to-back dressed in the “greenery-yallery of the Grosvenor Gallery,” with puce hats and fashionable Pre-Raphaelite red hair, the teapot was designed by James Hadley (1838–1903) for the Royal Worcester manufactory following the success of W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan's operettaPatiencein 1881. Bearing on its base the inscription, “Fearful consequences through the laws of Natural Selection and Evolution of living up to one's teapot,” the vessel took a swipe at Darwin's theories of evolution, as well as Oscar Wilde's famous aphorism. This teapot is certainly not “fit for its purpose,” defying “form must follow function”; rather it is a whim of fashion, novel but transitory. Recognized as a “limited edition” and expensive, its function being primarily for show rather than use, it marks the appearance of the modern “collectable,” in effect a souvenir of Aestheticism and now seen to commemorate its apogee. Yet although loaded with aesthetic signifiers – sunflowers, lilies and gender-bending – no scholar has attempted to unwrap the teapot's meaning, in terms of the identification of china and tea with “life-style aestheticism” (Figure 15).

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Harms, LTC. "Ontwikkeling van die gemenereg in die lig van artikel 39(2) en 173 van die Grondwet." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 7, no. 2 (2017): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2004/v7i2a2855.

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Die onderwerp van hierdie voordrag is wydlopend en voortydig. Toe Professor Wigmore in 1914 met 'n vergelykbare onderwerp genader is, het hy wyslik die aanbod van die hand gewys:[1]The law is so obviously in a seething change that one might as well expect to analyze a chemical reaction while the test tube is over the flame.Oor deliktereg (law of torts) het hy bygevoeg:The old-time doctrines of liability are changing so fast that it is difficult to keep up with them . . . certainly many existing books may be sold for old paper.'n Mens kan met reg vra of die ius connubiorum van Brouwer en die Law of Husband and Wifevan Professor Hahlo nie nou "Seksuele Verhoudingsreg" geword het nie. Is onregmatigheid en skuld vereistes vir deliktuele aanspreeklikheid of hang dit maar daarvan af of die verweerder die staat is of versekering dra? Leer u nog steeds u studente dat 'n kontrak 'n tweesydige verbintenis is? Dit is mos 'n losse driesydige verhouding waartoe die regter 'n party is? Leer u hulle steeds dat dit op wilsooreenstemming gebaseer is in plaas van willekeur? Die verkorte LLB kan dan nog meer verkort word[1] Aangehaal deur Tony Martino Famous Trade Marks, cf Martino Trademark dilution.

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ANSARI, MUZAFFAR AHMED. "Muratpur and the Udaypur Praśasti: New Discoveries." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 22, no. 1 (2012): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135618631200003x.

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In the course of a field-survey of Paramāra sites in 2008–09, I was exploring locations with historic inscriptions, temples, memorial stones and medieval water systems. Of particular interest were places with antique statuary of Hanumān because he was a protector of the fields and thus played a role in agricultural production. Udaypur, a key Paramāra site with the well-known Śiva temple built by Udayāditya, naturally formed part of the study. When enquiries about Hanumān were made at Udaypur, local residents urged us to visit Muratpur, a village about 5 kilometres directly south. We set out in that direction, making a series of discoveries along the way. The various memorial pillars, ruins and other remains cannot be recorded here in detail. Perhaps the most startling discovery (more correctly a re-discovery) was a colossal figure of dancing Śiva, more that 2 metres high. The figure lies on its back and, to judge from the chisel marks on it, was never finished (Fig. 1). This joins the catalogue of monumental but unfinished work by the Paramāras. The temple of Bhojpur is the most famous example, but in this special issue attention has been drawn by O. P. Mishra to the fact that the Bijamaṇḍal at Vidiśā was also left unfinished by Naravarman.

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Schufreider, Gregory. "The Art of Truth." Research in Phenomenology 40, no. 3 (2010): 331–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156916410x524448.

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AbstractIn The Truth in Painting, Derrida insists that Heidegger’s treatment of “a famous picture by Van Gogh” marks “a moment of pathetic collapse.” While we would agree, we would insist that this example does not render Heidegger’s entire philosophy of art suspect. Instead, if his reading of Van Gogh’s painting is “derisory and symptomatic,” it is nonetheless “significant,” if only insofar as it provides an indication of Heidegger’s underestimation of the plastic arts in favor of the elevation of poetry—an underestimation that may be corrected in light of what we might regard as his true philosophy of art. Our aim, then, is to see (with some help from Derrida) what Heidegger could have seen in looking at Van Gogh’s Old Shoes were the work not reduced to an illustration in a presentation whose destination is poetry, not painting. What, in other words, would Van Gogh’s painting look like were we to view it in light of “The Origin of the Work of Art,” assuming that the latter does not require insistence on the priority of linguistic work but on the creation of a truth that belongs to the Earth, in the case in point, as the ground of painting?

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Journal articles on the topic 'Famous Marks'

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