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1

Korteling, Hans J. E., Anne S. Helsdingen, and Ralf R. Sluimer. "An Empirical Evaluation of Transfer-of-Training of Two Flight Simulation Games." Simulation & Gaming 48, no. 1 (2016): 8–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1046878116671057.

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Aim. The objective of this study was to collect evidence of transfer-of-training to professional performance provided by two stand-alone PC-based flight games. Background. These realistic games, Falcon 4.0 (F-16 specific) and Microsoft Flight Simulator (civil aircraft), are designed for entertainment purposes, lacking any purposeful or explicit instructional support. Method. This quasi-experimental study used three pre-existing groups of gamers (n = 37; Falcon 4.0 gamers, Microsoft Flight Simulator gamers and control group: gamers without flight game experience) that performed three typical F-
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Marišová, Eleonóra, and Ivana Lichnerová. "Contractual Cooperation of Municipalities for Performance of Transferred Competencies in the Building Sector." EU agrarian Law 8, no. 2 (2019): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eual-2019-0010.

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AbstractThe reform of the self–governments in Slovakia caused the transfer of competencies from state authorities to municipalities. Every municipality is in accordance with Act no. 369/1990 Coll. on the Municipal Establishment obliged to ensure original and transferred competences for its inhabitants. However, for objective reasons, not all municipalities are able to perform them. Municipalities began to use the possibility of mutual contractual cooperation in accordance with the amendment to the Act on Municipal Establishment, under which municipalities can cooperate with each other for the
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Radic-Milosavljevic, Ivana. "Theorising the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on European health integration: Crisis-induced reforms." Medjunarodni problemi 73, no. 2 (2021): 214–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp2102214r.

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By looking into the case of the latest EU health policy reforms, the author analyses whether the European integration theories are equipped for an explanation of integration outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic. The author primarily considers theories that hypothesise crises as a critical factor in integration dynamics, i.e., neofunctionalism and post-functionalism. In the last decade, multiple crises have been hitting the European Union (EU), and there have been many attempts to theorise their impact on European integration. Nevertheless, the answers are far from clear-cut regarding whether
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Konstadinides, Theodore. "Constitutional Identity as a Shield and as a Sword: The European Legal Order within the Framework of National Constitutional Settlement." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 13 (2011): 195–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712801753031.

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AbstractThe pitfalls of the relationship between European and national judges constitute a well-travelled ground in literature, especially with regard to ‘sagas’ over the reconciliation of national sovereignty with EU law primacy. Hence, the contribution that this article is attempting to make is to explore the judicial understanding and potential of the concept of constitutional identity in the light of the newly-introduced Article 4(2) TEU by the Treaty of Lisbon, which makes it explicit that national identity encompasses constitutional specificity. A number of questions are raised and discu
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Konstadinides, Theodore. "Constitutional Identity as a Shield and as a Sword: The European Legal Order within the Framework of National Constitutional Settlement." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 13 (2011): 195–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000002020.

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Abstract The pitfalls of the relationship between European and national judges constitute a well-travelled ground in literature, especially with regard to ‘sagas’ over the reconciliation of national sovereignty with EU law primacy. Hence, the contribution that this article is attempting to make is to explore the judicial understanding and potential of the concept of constitutional identity in the light of the newly-introduced Article 4(2) TEU by the Treaty of Lisbon, which makes it explicit that national identity encompasses constitutional specificity. A number of questions are raised and disc
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6

Talaván, Noa, Ana Ibáñez, and Elena Bárcena. "Exploring collaborative reverse subtitling for the enhancement of written production activities in English as a second language." ReCALL 29, no. 1 (2016): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0958344016000197.

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AbstractThis article explores the effects of collaborative reverse subtitling as an activity for the promotion of writing skills in English as a second language. An initial analysis is undertaken of the pros and cons of the role of translation in second language learning historically and the role of information and communication technology in this process, with special attention being paid to recent initiatives on the didactic use of audiovisual translation in the form of subtitling, and the evidence of their efficacy obtained so far. Subsequently, a completed research project is described, wh
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Godlewski, Tomasz. "Społeczne postrzeganie i ocena samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce." Studia Politologiczne, no. 1/2023(67) (March 31, 2023): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2023.67.3.

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The political transformation initiated in 1989 brought far-reaching changes not only in the economic and social sphere, but also in the local dimension, which seems to be a symbolic sign of the creation of local government administration. Against this background, the social perception and assessment of the perception and functioning of local governments in Poland seem to be particularly interesting cognitively. It depends on whether Poles define local authority as an element of public authority – an efficient manager and administrator who is de facto a “local extension of central authority”, o
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Domanov, A. O. "The Permeability of the “Cordon Sanitaire” against Eurosceptics in the European Parliament." Sovremennaâ Evropa, no. 1 (122) (December 15, 2024): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708324010066.

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Based on voting protocols and debate minutes for the Carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) hearings in the European Parliament in 2022–2023 the cases where positions of MEPs from political groups “Identity and Democracy” and “European Conservatives and Reformists” coincided with those of parliamentarians from other parties (particularly opponents from “The Left” and “The Greens”) were analysed. These actions bypassing the “sanitary cordon” were explored together with the content of the CBAM, which made possible to identify the main motivations of MEPs’ voting. Such cases of solidary vote a
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Bozheva, E. O. "Learning-by-export effects in the russian software industry." Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 2 (July 15, 2018): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2018-2-38-49.

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Learning-by-export effects exist due to the nature of the creation, accumulation, transfer of knowledge, as well as the companies’ absorption capacity to accumulate and adapt the best experience, competences borrowed from abroadwithin the organization. The length and direction of exports have a significant impact on the innovation activities of organizations, while innovations do not always encourage the leaders to initiate export activities. In the course of empirical research, we have identified the following rules in relation to Russian IT-firms:1) New IT-exporters have no visible link betw
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10

Juanda Heri, Alamsyah Alamsyah, and Mega Nugraha. "Evaluasi Mutasi Pegawai di Pemerintahan Kabupaten Banyuasin." Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik 1, no. 4 (2024): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.62383/parlementer.v1i4.146.

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Juanda Heri. This study aims to describe employee mutations in the Banyuasin Regency Government. This research was conducted for three months using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by presenting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the Evaluation of Employee Movements in the Government of Banyuasin Regency. From the context aspect, employee transfers carried out by BKD often violate existing rules or SOPs, namely without paying attention to the agr
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11

Kim, Chulwoo, Jin Lee, and Geon Lee. "The Learning Transfer of Dementia Training Program Participants: Its Antecedents and Mediating Effect on the Job Competency of Geriatric Caregivers." Healthcare 11, no. 22 (2023): 2991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11222991.

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This study examined how learning transfer and its antecedents impacted job competency among geriatric caregivers who underwent dementia training. The dementia training program of the National Health Insurance Service of South Korea was selected for this study. The participants included caregivers who provided care to patients with dementia at 3–12 months post-training. A hierarchical regression analysis was used to verify the research model. The results are summarized as follows: First, transfer opportunity and transfer intention were antecedent variables with a statistically significant posit
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Raitt, Douglas. "LNG as marine fuel – where technology meets logistics." APPEA Journal 58, no. 2 (2018): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj17082.

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Following the establishment of the ‘LNG Marine Fuel Institute’ in Australia and research projects on alternative fuelling of ore carriers operating out of Australia, the focus of the marine and oil and gas industry is turning increasingly towards the adoption of liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a fuel oil. The development of LNG bunkering facilities on Australian soil followed. For LNG to be a viable option for deep sea shipping, it is all about infrastructure, technology and the human element. Thus far, LNG as fuel oil was only applied on LNG carriers; outside of that, LNG has mainly been used
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Lee, Songyi, Suwan Chung, Soonwook Kwon, Chung-Suk Cho, and Kyuhyup Lee. "Assessment of BIM Competencies and Correlation Analysis between Competencies and Career Characteristics of FAB Construction Project Participants." Applied Sciences 11, no. 18 (2021): 8468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11188468.

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Currently, BIM implementation in domestic FAB construction projects is in such an early stage that they are benchmarking the BIM implementation method applied in the conventional building sector. As such, in order to enhance the usability of BIM in FAB construction projects, it is necessary to have a correct understanding of FAB construction and to apply BIM in accordance with the characteristics of FAB. This requires defining critical BIM competencies needed by the participants of FAB construction projects in undertaking their tasks as well as identifying their current level of competency pos
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Muñoz-Alcón, Ana Isabel, Víctor Tejedor-Hernández, and María Begoña Lafuente-Nafría. "Preparing Vulnerable Populations for Science Literacy and Young Adults for Global Citizenship through Service Learning." Sustainability 14, no. 11 (2022): 6775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14116775.

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The establishment of links between the University and the community in which it is embedded is a permanent challenge. Exploring new ways to open university doors to vulnerable populations is a means of developing young adults’ civic responsibility and global citizenship. This relationship of enrichment and mutual benefit does not only crystallize through the transfer of knowledge but also through service. When, within the community, this service is aimed at students with specific needs of educational support (SNES), we enter fully into the field of inclusive education, developing competencies
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15

Nsengiyumva, Dominique Savio, Celestino Oriikiriza, and Sarah Nakijoba. "Issues in multilingual education in Burundi: The ‘old’ multilingual education system." Asian Journal of Multilingualism and Applied Linguistics 1, no. 2 (2022): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53402/ajmal.v1i2.87.

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From 1967 to 2012, Burundi had a formal system of education referred to, today, as old system. This system had initially three languages in education before Swahili was added in 2006. Since 2013, Burundi has a new educational system with four languages in education. This paper aimed to discuss the so called old education system of Burundi as far as languages in education are concerned. It explores issues related to the Burundian old multilingual educational system. Content materials designed by policy makers for languages of instruction and languages taught as subjects have provided substance
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Căstăian, Doru Valentin. "A Comparison between Deep Patterns of Education within Reformative Views in Contemporary Romania with Respect to Critical Thinking and Philosophical Competencies." Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 15, no. 2 (2023): 408–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/15.2/741.

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Modern education has definitely entered an “age of measurement”, as educational specialist and philosopher Gert Biesta put it, and there is academic research that clearly shows that this operational and utilitarian shift comes with a cost as far as humanistic education and philosophical critical thinking is concerned. The implicit premise of this view is that every educational outcome can be properly measured and that every legit educational objective can be reframed as competence with components that can be properly measured. Moreover, these objectives are seen as attainable in principle thro
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17

Nabiyeva, A. B. "The methodological model for the formation of future English teachers' pragmatic competence based on Web 2.0 technologies." Bulletin of the Karaganda university Pedagogy series 11429, no. 2 (2024): 138–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2024ped2/138-151.

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In the article pragmatic competence as a subcompetence within the framework of foreign language communicative competence was considered, which is the speaker's ability and willingness to reproduce pragmatically literate statements, as well as interpret the pragmatic intention of another speaker. Ignorance of pragmatic structures and principles can lead to misunderstandings in extreme cases. For future teachers and teachers of a foreign language, mastering pragmatic competence is important to transfer knowledge properly about the discipline being taught. The principle of interactivity is one of
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18

Leoni, Riccardo. "Graduate employability and the development of competencies. The incomplete reform of the “Bologna Process”." International Journal of Manpower 35, no. 4 (2014): 448–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-05-2013-0097.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the coherence between competency mismatches and the objective of European policymakers to transform the higher education system through the Bologna Process and the Dublin Descriptors, moving from the transfer of knowledge from the teacher to learning by the student and from disciplinary knowledge to competencies. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is based first on the theoretical arguments that confront the European reform of the tertiary education system and the nature of competency mismatches, and second on graduate earnings function es
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19

Tuboly, Agnes. "Intercultural translation, or How to translate realia? A.P. Chekhov “The Death of a Government Clerk”: A translation-analysis." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 5 (September 2023): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.5-23.029.

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Translating realia is one of the most challenging tasks of a translator, these elements have connotative meaning in the source language and culture, that is missing in target language and culture as well. This article is devoted to analize Hungarian and English translation of realia in the well known novel of A.P. Chekhov The Death of a Government Clerk. More focus is given to translators’ intercultural competence and background knowledge, they have to transfer source text with all its culture-bound elements and with the use of unique strategies, minimize as far as possible the loss of the cul
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20

Keller, A. V., A. V. Suvorov, S. S. Shadrin, I. A. Korshunov, and N. N. Shirkova. "Advanced Engineering Schools: Transfer of Competencies and Innovations in the Interests of Regional and Sectoral Development." Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia 34, no. 2 (2025): 9–30. https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-2-9-30.

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The creation of advanced engineering schools at universities to improve the quality of human capital is becoming increasingly relevant. This paper examines the relationship between the development of economics, engineering education, the results of intellectual activity and the scale of launching new educational programs in universities.The analysis demonstrates that activities in the field of engineering education will develop in the interests of knowledge transfer in areas of technological sovereignty with large amounts of investment. However, so far, the educational activity of advanced eng
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21

Mörsdorf, Oliver. "The legal mobility of companies within the European Union through cross-border conversion." Common Market Law Review 49, Issue 2 (2012): 629–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2012022.

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Over the last decade, the case law of the ECJ on the freedom of establishment for companies has led to a high degree of corporate mobility within the EU. As a result of that case law it is nowadays common sense among academics that companies which have been founded under the law of a Member State may transfer their real seat to another Member State with no change of legal form as far as the Member State of incorporation allows for such an operation. However, it remains to be clarified whether EU law also grants - besides said right of physical establishment - a right of legal establishment by
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Patil, Laxmikant R., and Gururaj N. Bhadri. "Strengthening the Attainment of Major Competencies of Program Outcomes through Open-ended Experiment using Statistical Designs." Journal of Engineering Education Transformations 37, IS2 (2024): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2024/v37is2/24040.

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Abstract—Unit operations are very essential part of the chemical engineering and allied disciplines; and hence, basic knowledge about the principles and equipment used for various unit operations is mandatory for process engineer. Unit operations course introduces the foundation of process engineering concepts at the second year of undergraduate program of Bachelor of Engineering in Biotechnology. This course mainly focuses on the most essential unit operations utilized in Chemical and allied process industries such as mass transfer, heat transfer, momentum transfer and mechanical operations.
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Fragoso da Costa, Felisberto Kiluange, and José Carlos Dias Rouco. "Mapping Military Leadership Competencies: A Systematic Literature Review." European Conference on Management Leadership and Governance 19, no. 1 (2023): 583–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ecmlg.19.1.1966.

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Leadership is a complex, dynamic phenomenon, shaped by the characteristics of the different actors involved and the relationships between them, making it a controversial and polysemic concept in the literature. In the military context, it has very specific characteristics that distinguish it and make it more demanding. For the Angolan Armed Forces (FAA), several reforms are underway, fundamentally in the field of staff training, in order to improve their performance in the exercise of their functions., The present study was driven by the following guiding question: “what military leadership co
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Westeren, Knut Ingar. "Competitiveness and Knowledge in Theory and Practice." Informe GEPEC 15, no. 2 (2000): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/igepec.v15i2.6003.

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This chapter is about competitiveness in theory and in reality at the firm level. The competitive situation of the firm has always been vital to the firm’s development while the more theoretical discussions have changed in intensity. One upswing of the theoretical debate came in the 1980’s with the introduction of the work by Porter and this debate is still continuing. One result so far seems to that most scientists are critical to transfer the concept of competitiveness from the micro/firm level to the macro level. There still seems to be two points of departure (or “schools”) for how to conc
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Oksana I., Sidorenko. "Formation of Intercultural Communicative Competence of Future Foreign Language Teachers by Means of Interactive Education Technologies." Scholarly Notes of Transbaikal State University 17, no. 4 (2022): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2658-7114-2022-17-4-73-81.

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The article reflects the results of a study on intercultural communicative competence formation of future foreign language teachers by means of interactive technologies. The study on the urgent requirements for the foreign language training of future specialists confirms the relevance of the identified problem, which has not been so far the subject of a special pedagogical study. Education technologies that ensure the effective formation of intercultural communicative competence of future foreign language teachers has been determined as a purpose of the article. The study was based on competen
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Demir, Ezgi, and Peter M. Bican. "Patents and Sustainable Medical Treatment in Developing Countries: Lessons from COVID-19 Vaccines." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (2023): 3121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043121.

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COVID-19 has had devastating effects worldwide, and vaccines have become the most efficient solution to address the current pandemic situation thus far. After COVID-19 vaccines had been developed, discussions of the various countries’ equality of access gained traction, with patents and pricing forming a significant part of this discourse. Therefore, this study investigates the impact of patents and prices on the accessibility of COVID-19 vaccines in the developing world, using semi-structured interviews with subject-matter experts in this area of focus. Our analysis of these interviews highli
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Hartlapp, Miriam. "Aktuelle Entwicklungen in der EU-Sozialpolitik: effizientere Entscheidungsfindung durch Mehrheitsentscheidungen und differenzierte Integration?" integration 44, no. 2 (2021): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0720-5120-2021-2-115.

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Design and adoption of common social policy is conditional. Limited competencies, institutional and organizational heterogeneity among member states, and ideological-programmatic majorities in the institutions of the European Union (EU) have led to far fewer new legal instruments in recent decades. One of the key challenges is the unanimity requirement in the Council, enshrined in the Treaties in areas of great member state sovereignty. In 2019 the Commission proposed to allow a transition to qualified majority voting. This paper discusses what the transition entails in legal and procedural te
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Sogstad, Maren, Ragnhild Hellesø, and Marianne Sundlisæter Skinner. "The Development of a New Care Service Landscape in Norway." Health Services Insights 13 (January 2020): 117863292092222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1178632920922221.

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Demographic changes, as well as the transfer of medical and caring tasks from specialist to primary care in Norwegian municipalities, have led to changes in care service delivery. So far, we have limited knowledge of how this affects the design of the care services. Based on a semi-structured questionnaire survey, this article presents the development of a new care service landscape in Norway, where municipalities increasingly set up specialized care services for different patient groups and their care needs. This leads to a continuum of care service models from a generalist approach to highly
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Herrmann, Christoph. "The Role of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the Emerging EU Investment Policy." Journal of World Investment & Trade 15, no. 3-4 (2014): 570–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-01504011.

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The transfer of an exclusive competence for “foreign direct investment” to the European Union (eu) in the Lisbon Treaty (2009) has raised numerous legal questions and has tasked the eu institutions with developing a policy field almost entirely new to them. One of the matters that requires thorough consideration is the role the Court of Justice of the European Union (cjeu) will enjoy with regard to this new policy, which role it may be given in investment agreements of the eu or to what extent its role may legally be excluded or diminished by iias. The policy documents published so far as well
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Clarabella, Angelina, and Edi Pranoto. "JURIDICIAL ANALYSIS OF TRANSFER PRICING DOCUMENTS IN RESPECT OF TAX AVOIDANCE FOR MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES." UNTAG Law Review 5, no. 2 (2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/ulrev.v5i2.2657.

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<span class="fontstyle0">Essential principle within business world definitely would be maximizing profit and minimizing capital. Hence many companies would struggle<br />and develop their own ways to avoid taxes as much as they could. Tax avoidance which is taken illegally would disrupt government's revenue indeed. This paper discusses normative juridical approach to examine problems as 1. How does transfer pricing documents could help to diagnose tax avoidance practice within companies? 2. How to prevent the occurrence of transfer pricing's shortcomings? This would highlight the t
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Bhimavarapu, Meghana. "Sports as a Tool for Social Development: How Teamwork and Competition Shape Children’s Social Skills." European Journal of Educational and Development Psychology 13, no. 1 (2025): 16–29. https://doi.org/10.37745/ejedp.2013/vol13n11629.

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Sports participation provides children with essential opportunities for social development beyond physical skills. This article explores how organized sports function as natural laboratories where children develop critical social competencies under adult guidance. Through structured engagement in sports, children acquire communication abilities, teamwork skills, conflict resolution strategies, and leadership capabilities that transfer to broader social contexts. It examines theoretical frameworks explaining sports' developmental impact, including Social Learning Theory, Social Development Theo
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Witzke, Katharina, and Olaf Specht. "M-Health Telemedicine and Telepresence in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery." International Journal of Reliable and Quality E-Healthcare 6, no. 4 (2017): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijrqeh.2017100105.

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MHealth (Mobile Health) is an innovative prehospital healthcare concept in emergency medicine. This technology offers the transfer of medical knowledge using mobile devices such as smart phone applications or real-time communication methods. Surgically active dentists in structurally weak areas can be confronted in case of an emergency to situations, that require the guidance of a remote experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeon or an emergency doctor to treat potentially life-threatening conditions as early as possible. Thus, an interconnection of competence centres using real-time video com
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Sabitu Oyegoke, Adekunle. "Building competence to manage contractual claims in international construction environment." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 13, no. 1 (2006): 96–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09699980610646520.

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PurposeThis study was motivated by a belief that existing knowledge on management of a contractual claim in international contracting practice is different from a standardised local practice. The paper is aimed at building competence for managing contractual claims in a standardised practice.Design/methodology/approachComparative studies of British and Finnish contracting practices were used to determine the reason why claims are not pronounced in a standardised practice. Empirical study via direct interviews and questionnaires of a Finnish‐based contractor operating in the Russian markets was
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Evstigneev, Maxim N., and Ilona A. Evstigneeva. "Distance learning technologies in foreign language teaching." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 190 (2021): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-190-25-32.

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Modern distance learning technologies offer unique opportunities for organizing the educational process. In the world practice distance education occupies more than 60% of the educational services market. However in Russia distance education has so far remained in low demand. The forced transition to the distance learning format contributed to the revision of the methodic potential of distance learning technologies and distance learning in general. In view of this, teachers had a lot of questions regarding the organization of feedback with the training group, the transfer of educational materi
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Chen, Si, and Colleen Huey Yi Wong. "Cognitive Crescendos: A Review of Working Memory Training’s Role in Advancing Musical Dictation Skills." Asian Pendidikan, no. 4 (June 2, 2024): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.53797/aspen.v4i1.1.2024.

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This review investigates the crucial impact of working memory training on improving musical dictation abilities in music students. Ear training, a fundamental aspect of solfeggio courses in higher education, forms the basis for a wide array of musical competencies. The review presents a comprehensive synthesis of the definitions, theoretical frameworks, and empirical findings pertaining to working memory, with a particular focus on its influential role in music education. Central to this review is the multi-component model of working memory, which is examined in detail across its various devel
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López de Aberasturi Gómez, Alejandra, Jordi Sabater-Mir, and Carles Sierra. "Probabilistic Models for Competence Assessment in Education." Applied Sciences 12, no. 5 (2022): 2368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12052368.

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Probabilistic models of competence assessment join the benefits of automation with human judgment. We start this paper by replicating two preexisting probabilistic models of peer assessment (PG1-bias and PAAS). Despite the use that both make of probability theory, the approach of these models is radically different. While PG1-bias is purely Bayesian, PAAS models the evaluation process in a classroom as a multiagent system, where each actor relies on the judgment of others as long as their opinions coincide. To reconcile the benefits of Bayesian inference with the concept of trust posed in PAAS
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Tekman, Tülay Kaya. "The Evaluation of Prospective Teachers' Perceptions of the Competencies That Teachers Should Possess in the 21st Century." Cadernos de Educação Tecnologia e Sociedade 17, se5 (2024): 97–104. https://doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v17.nse5.97-104.

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The history of the teaching profession dates back as far as the beginning of humanity. As a social and communal being, humans have always been in effort transfer their knowledge to future generations throughout the ages. It is obvious that the teaching profession will exist in every age and in every society as long as humanity exists. However, as significant developments, the requirements of the age, the desired profiles of individuals, and changes in the profession lead to differences in education programs, the competencies that teachers should possess are also shaped according to the era in
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38

Hellang, Bente Velle, and Gro-Renée Rambø. "Teori i praksis - praksis i teori. GLU-studenters refleksjoner om fag og didaktikk." Acta Didactica Norge 11, no. 2 (2017): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/adno.3864.

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De siste tiårs forskning, samfunnsdebatt og politikkutforming knyttet til skolesektoren har vært preget av diskusjoner om hva det egentlig innebærer å være en kompetent lærer, og hvordan de to læringsarenaene i lærerutdanningene – teoriarenaen og praksisarenaen – best kan utfylle hverandre for å utdanne kompetente lærere. I denne artikkelen presenterer vi resultatene fra en undersøkelse blant grunnskolelærerstudenter på én utdanningsinstitusjons grunnskolelærerutdanning for 1.–7. trinn. I undersøkelsen har vi rettet blikket mot studentenes opplevelser av lærerrollen og av sammenhengen mellom t
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39

Song, Bao e. "The Research on Effectiveness of Communicative Language Teaching in China." Asian Culture and History 11, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ach.v11n1p1.

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Since China initiated Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) practice, it has enjoyed increasing popularity amongst educational practitioners as well as professional researchers. This paper undertakes an in-depth and all-around analysis of pedagogical practices of English class so as to ascertain the feasibility and effectiveness of CLT in China. Although China’s educational system is centrally-controlled, the top-down intervening policy of CLT fails to improve students’ interactive competence. Due to the contextual constraints including excessive class size, limited class h
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40

Gandolfi, Fulvio, and Tiziana A. L. Brevini. "RFD Award Lecture 2009.In vitro maturation of farm animal oocytes: a useful tool for investigating the mechanisms leading to full-term development." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 22, no. 3 (2010): 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd09151.

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Due to logistical and economic reasons, assisted reproduction of domestic animals has been based mostly on the use of oocytes isolated from ovaries collected at the slaughterhouse. In order to propagate valuable or rare genetic material, perform somatic cell nuclear transfer or generate genetically modified animals, it is essential to obtain fully competent oocytes that will allow full-term development of the in vitro-produced embryos. Such a need makes clear the crucial role played by oocyte quality. In fact, it is easy to compromise the oocyte’s developmental potential but it is impossible t
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Drechsler, Laura. "Comparing LED and GDPR Adequacy: One Standard Two Systems." Global Privacy Law Review 1, Issue 2 (2020): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gplr2020081.

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The 2015 Schrems decision established that for an adequacy decision authorizing personal data transfers from the European Union (EU) to a third country, that third country has to have a level of protection of fundamental rights and freedoms ‘essentially equivalent’ to that in the EU. Since May 2018, the European Commission (Commission) has the exclusive competence not only to assess third countries for an adequacy decision in relation to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) but also in relation to the Law Enforcement Directive (LED). However, so far, no LED adequacy decision has been
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42

Gandolfi, F., and T. Brevini. "020. IN VITRO MATURATION OF FARM ANIMALS OOCYTES: A USEFUL TOOL FOR INVESTIGATING THE MECHANISMS LEADING TO FULL TERM DEVELOPMENT." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 21, no. 9 (2009): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/srb09abs020.

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Due to logistical and economical reasons assisted reproduction of domestic animals has been based mostly on the use of oocytes isolated from ovaries collected at the slaughterhouse. In order to propagate valuable or rare genetic material, perform somatic cell nuclear transfer, generate genetically modified animals it was essential to obtain fully competent oocytes that would allow full term development of the in vitro produced embryos. Such demanding need has soon made clearly evident the crucial role played by oocyte quality, how easy it is to compromise its developmental potential and the fa
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43

News, Transfer. "Noticias." Transfer 13, no. 1-2 (2021): 198–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/transfer.2018.13.198-214.

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NOTICIAS / NEWS (“transfer”, 2018) 1) LIBROS – CAPÍTULOS DE LIBRO / BOOKS – BOOK CHAPTERS 1. Bandia, Paul F. (ed.). (2017). Orality and Translation. London: Routledge. <<www.routledge.com/Orality-and-Translation/Bandia/p/book/9781138232884>> 2. Trends in Translation and Interpretin, Institute of Translation & Interpreting<<www.iti.org.uk/news-media-industry-jobs/news/819-iti-publishes-trends-e-book>> 3. Schippel, Larisa & Cornelia Zwischenberger. (eds). (2017). Going East: Discovering New and Alternative Traditions in Translation Studies. Berlin: Frank & Tim
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Lemmrich, Svenja, Sina Spiekermeier Gimenes, and Timo Ehmke. "Digitized Evaluation of Academic Opportunities to Learn (OTLs) Concerning Linguistically Responsive Teaching (LRT): Descriptive Results from Nine Universities." Education Sciences 14, no. 7 (2024): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci14070729.

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Teachers in Germany are not prepared to teach in a linguistically responsive way. To change that, multiple development and research projects in this area have been established over the past decade. Recent studies show that pre-service teachers still have few opportunities to learn (OTLs) in the field of linguistically responsive teaching (LRT). This study aimed to transfer the theoretical model and the XXX test into pre-service teacher training and evaluate LRT-relevant OTLs at nine different universities across Germany with 1649 pre-service teachers. We focused on how LRT-relevant OTLs were p
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Sipayung, Rohdearni Wati, and Erikson Saragih. "Contextualizing EFL Learners’ Proficiency in Using English Collocations." JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies) 10, no. 1 (2023): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v10i1.700.

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Proficiency in using a foreign language cannot be separated from mastery of collocation in the target language. Although several previous studies have explored collocations in various forms of oral communication; however, few studies have investigated the context of collocation use and proficiency in collocation use by EFL learners. This study aims to describe the English collocation competence and collocational mistakes of Indonesian (EFL) students. A total number of 50 students from an English education department in Medan, Indonesia, served as the subjects. The research instrument was a 50-
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Linderoth, Jonas, and Björn Sjöblom. "Being an Educator and Game Developer: The Role of Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Non-Commercial Serious Games Production." Simulation & Gaming 50, no. 6 (2019): 771–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1046878119873023.

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Background and aim. Previous literature has discussed tensions between the field of game design and the field of education. It has been emphasized that it is important to address this tension when developing game based learning (GBL). In order to find potential ways of approaching this problem, we investigate the development of GBL when performed by those who have both pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) and experience in game development. Method. Two case studies about serious games production were conducted, a game section at a national defense college and a university course in educational
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Grünebaum, T., and H. Bode. "The effect of public or private structures in wastewater treatment on the conditions for the design, construction and operation of wastewater treatment plants." Water Science and Technology 50, no. 7 (2004): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0470.

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Organised in public or private structures, wastewater services have to cope with different framework conditions as regards planning, construction, financing and operation. This leads quite often to different modes of management. In recent years there has been a push for privatisation on the water sector in general, the reasons for which are manifold, ranging from access to external know-how and capital to synergistic effects through integration of wastewater treatment into other tasks of similar or equal nature. Discussed are various models of public/private partnership (PPP) in wastewater tre
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Bombini, Alessandro, Ahmad Alkhansa, Laura Cappelli, Achille Felicetti, Francesco Giacomini, and Alessandro Costantini. "A Cloud-Native Web Application for Assisted Metadata Generation and Retrieval: THESPIAN-NER." Applied Sciences 12, no. 24 (2022): 12910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122412910.

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Within the context of the Competence Centre for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage (4CH) project, the design and deployment of a platform-as-a-service cloud infrastructure for the first European competence centre of cultural heritage (CH) has begun, and some web services have been integrated into the platform. The first integrated service is the INFN-CHNet web application for FAIR storage of scientific analysis on CH: THESPIAN-Mask. It is based on CIDOC-CRM-compatible ontology and CRMhs, describing the scientific metadata. To ease the process of metadata generation and data injection, anoth
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Fernández-Castillo, Antonio, Helena Chacón-López, and María J. Fernández-Prados. "Self-Esteem and Resilience in Students of Teaching: Evolution Associated with Academic Progress." Education Research International 2022 (January 19, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4854332.

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Resilience is the ability of the person to face adverse situations and emerge stronger from them. On the other hand, self-esteem is the general assessment that a person makes of himself. In the educational field, situations that can be related to both factors converge. Not too many studies have focused so far on knowing how these variables evolve during the training of future teachers. In the present study, we intend to check the levels of self-esteem and resilience in a sample of teaching students as well as to explore whether there is an association between the different levels of self-estee
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Druzyaka, Andrey. "The System of Regulation of External Migration in the Far East of the Russian Federation (1991–2020)." DEMIS. Demographic Research 1, no. 3 (2021): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2021.1.3.10.

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The article considers the system of regulation of external migration in the Russian Far East, which consists of bodies ensuring the entry and exit of Russian citizens and foreigners to the territory of Russia, the regime of their stay, registration, labor activity and naturalization. The periodization of the stages of the Russian migration policy in specific conditions determined by the political and economic conjuncture is given. The purpose of the article is to analyze the historical conditions, as well as the characteristic features of the creation, functional formation and organizational t
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