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Journal articles on the topic 'Farmers – Eritrea'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Tesfamariam, Yordanos, and Margot Hurlbert. "Gendered adaptation of Eritrean dryland farmers." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 9, no. 2 (2017): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-07-2016-0096.

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Purpose This paper aims to report findings of a study of vulnerability that identified adaptation strategies of male and female farmers in two regions of Eritrea. The country is suffering from food shortage because of climate and non-climate stressors. As such, erratic rainfall, chronic droughts and extreme weather adversely affect crop production. This paper answers the question of how policy instruments and cultural practices, and their interaction, increase or reduce the vulnerabilities of male and female agricultural producers, including producer perceptions of how instruments and culture

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2

Mohammed, MA, GF Ortmann, and SR Ferrer. "Risk management strategies on small-scale commercial farms in three zobatat of Eritrea." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 9, no. 4 (2014): 521–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v9i4.1050.

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In this study the perceptions of small-scale commercial farmers in Eritrea of the importance of various risk responses are ascertained and analysed to gain insight into their risk-management strategies. Data were elicited through a survey of 186 small-scale commercial farmers conducted in three zobatat (regions) of Eritrea. Factor Analysis is used to investigate heterogeneity in sample farmers’ responses. Results indicate that relatively more important risk responses include the use of internal and external sources of information, on-farm and off-farm diversification, choice of production syst

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3

Yohannes, Tadesse, Kahiu Ngugi, Emmanuel Ariga, Monday Ahonsi, Nasser Yao, and Tesfamichael Abraha. "A Diagnostic Appraisal of Sorghum Farming in Striga Endemic Areas of Eritrea." Journal of Agricultural Science 9, no. 5 (2017): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n5p133.

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Sorghum (Sorghum bicolour (L.) Moench), the most important cereal crop in Eritrea, is grown in more than 210,000 ha annually but its productivity is hampered by many factors including: farmer perception, lack of appropriate varieties, undeveloped seed systems, drought stress and Striga infestation. This study was aimed at understanding the sorghum smallholder livelihoods, farming systems, Striga incidence and infestation levels, and types of varieties grown in Striga infested sorghum growing areas. A semi structured questionnaire and focused group discussions were used to gather information fr

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4

Ghebreslassie, Biniam M., S. M. Githiri, Tadesse M., and Remmy W. Kasili. "Morphological Diversity of Farmers’ and Improved Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivars Growing in Eritrea." Journal of Plant Studies 5, no. 2 (2016): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jps.v5n2p63.

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<p>Farmers’ and improved potato (<em>Solanum tuberosum </em>L.) cultivars growing in Eritrea are main sources of food and income to many growers. The current study was proposed to characterize 17 farmers’ and 4 imported cultivars of potato using 33 morphological descriptors. Planting was done in two geographically distinct locations, HAC and Asmara, Eritrea. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications having 18 plants per plot. Plants grown at HAC emerged early (24.52 days) and reach maturity (94.84 days) while at Asmara it took 4

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5

Kidane, Tesfai T., Si Wei, and Kibrom T. Sibhatu. "Smallholder farmers’ willingness to pay for irrigation water: Insights from Eritrea." Agricultural Water Management 222 (August 2019): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.05.043.

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6

Tesfai, Dawit, and Zhang Jing. "Vulnerability Assessment of Farmer’s Livelihood to Climate Change a Case Study of farmers in Logo Anseba District, Eritrea." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 10, no. 05 (2020): 463–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.10.05.2020.p10154.

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7

Saleh, Brhan Khiar, Remmy W. Kasili, Edward G. Mamati, Woldeamlak Araia, and Aggrey B. Nyende. "Diversity of Pepper (Capsicum spp.) Genotypes from Eritrea Assessed by Morphological Traits." Journal of Agricultural Science 8, no. 4 (2016): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v8n4p156.

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<p>Diversity in plant genetic resources provides an opportunity for plant breeders to develop new and improved cultivars with desirable characteristics. The purpose of this study was to assess the diversity of Eritrean pepper germplasm in order to obtain information for improving it. A total of 60 pepper (<em>Capsicum</em> spp.) seed sample collections were obtained from farmers and institutions in Eritrea. The collections were evaluated at two sites located in two different agro-climatic regions of the country. The collections were assessed using 16 quantitative and 23 quali

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8

Tesfay, Tumuzghi, Woldeselassie Ogbazghi, Balwan Singh, and Tesfai Tsegai. "Factors Influencing Soil and Water Conservation Adoption in Basheri, Gheshnashm and Shmangus Laelai, Eritrea." IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2455-4499) 12, no. 2 (2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jas.v12.n2.p1.

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<p>In response to widespread land degradation remarkable Soil and Water Conservation (SWC) interventions were carried out in Eritrea. Nonetheless, such interventions were not adopted by farmers and the problem still persists, hence this research was carried out from June 2015 to June 2016 to identify the factors affecting the SWC practices in Eritrea. Seventy two farm household heads were selected through quota simple random sampling and data was collected through group discussions, pair-wise problem ranking, participatory transect walks and semi-structured household questionnaire survey

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9

Bahta, Y. T., and W. A. Lombard. "Rainwater Harvesting for Sustainable Water Resource Management in Eritrea: Farmers’ Adoption and Policy Implications." Journal of Human Ecology 58, no. 1-2 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2017.1305623.

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10

Mohammed, M. A., and G. F. Ortmann. "FACTORS INFLUENCING ADOPTION OF LIVESTOCK INSURANCE BY COMMERCIAL DAIRY FARMERS IN THREE ZOBATAT OF ERITREA." Agrekon 44, no. 2 (2005): 172–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03031853.2005.9523708.

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11

Biniam, Mesfin Ghebreslassie, Mwangi Githiri S., Mehari Tadesse, W. Kasili Remmy, Ghislain Marc, and Magembe Eric. "Genetic diversity assessment of farmers and improved potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars from Eritrea using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers." African Journal of Biotechnology 15, no. 35 (2016): 1883–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb2016.15237.

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12

Araia, Woldeamlak, Syed Danish Yaseen Naqvi, and Abdulrezak Ahmedin. "Demonstration of three seeding methods and two varieties of sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor) with farmers’ participatory approach in hamelmalo area, Eritrea." Journal of Eco-friendly Agriculture 15, no. 2 (2020): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2582-2683.2020.00011.8.

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13

Salih, Shadia A., Labuschange T. Labuschange, and Abdalla H. Mohammed. "ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC DIVERSITY OF SORGHUM [SORGHUM BICOLOR (L.) MOENCH] GERMPLASM IN EAST AND CENTRAL AFRICA." World Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 1, no. 3 (2016): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.33865/wjb.001.03.0010.

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The study of genetic diversity in crops has a strong impact on plant breeding and maintenance of genetic resources. Comprehensive knowledge of the genetic biodiversity of cultivated and wild sorghum germplasm is an important prerequisite for sustainability of sorghum production. Recurrent droughts resulting from climate change scenarios’ in many East and Central Africa countries, where sorghum is a significant arable crop, can potentially lead to genetic erosion and loss of valuable genetic resources. This study aimed at assessing the extent and pattern of genetic diversity and population gene

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14

CECCARELLI, S., S. GRANDO, M. MAATOUGUI, et al. "Plant breeding and climate changes." Journal of Agricultural Science 148, no. 6 (2010): 627–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859610000651.

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SUMMARYClimate change is now unequivocal, particularly in terms of increasing temperature, increasing CO2 concentration, widespread melting of snow and ice and rising global average sea level, while the increase in the frequency of drought is very probable but not as certain.However, climate changes are not new and some of them have had dramatic impacts, such as the appearance of leaves about 400 million years ago as a response to a drastic decrease in CO2 concentration, the birth of agriculture due to the end of the last ice age about 11 000 years ago and the collapse of civilizations due to

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15

Hultin, Jan. "Rebounding Nationalism: State and Ethnicity in Wollega 1968–1976." Africa 73, no. 3 (2003): 402–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2003.73.3.402.

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AbstractThis article deals with the interrelationship of ethnic and national processes in a rural district in Wollega at the time of the Ethiopian revolution of 1974. It describes how the state policy of ‘official nationalism’ and Amharisation on the one hand, and the policy of land confiscation and land grants on the other, affected two different categories of Oromo: the small, educated elite, and the peasants. The government promoted Amharic as the language of state, whilst the Oromo language was banned from public contexts and not allowed in print. The government feared popular involvement

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16

Van Genugten, Willem. "UN Peacekeepinig in Africa and Good Governance: Challenges and Prospects." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 11, no. 2 (2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2008/v11i2a2760.

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While UN peacekeeping operations are in most cases confronted with a multitude of intertwined problems, this seems to be even worse in Africa. Operations on African soil have to react more than averagely to inter- as well as intrastate conflicts based upon ethnic tension, to conflicts starting from extreme poverty or the abuse of natural resources, and to situations in which governments are failing to do what governments should do. In the paper the mandates of the six ongoing UN peacekeeping operations in Africa – as of 1 May 2007, that is, in the Western Sahara, Liberia, the Democratic Republ

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17

Woldeamlak, A., S. Grando, M. Maatougui, and S. Ceccarelli. "Hanfets, a barley and wheat mixture in Eritrea: Yield, stability and farmer preferences." Field Crops Research 109, no. 1-3 (2008): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2008.06.007.

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18

Backes, Gunter, Jihad Orabi, Asmelash Wolday, Amor Yahyaoui, and Ahmed Jahoor. "High genetic diversity revealed in barley (Hordeum vulgare) collected from small-scale farmer’s fields in Eritrea." Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 56, no. 1 (2008): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-008-9347-5.

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19

Yohannes, Tadesse, Tesfamichael Abraha, Dan Kiambi, et al. "Marker-assisted introgression improves Striga resistance in an Eritrean Farmer-Preferred Sorghum Variety." Field Crops Research 173 (March 2015): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2014.12.008.

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20

Mohammed, M. A., G. F. Ortmann, and S. R. Ferrer. "Sources and Perceptions of Risk Among Small-Scale Commercial Farmers in the Three Zobatat of Eritrea." Africa Insight 36, no. 3 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ai.v36i3.22489.

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21

"Milk Handling Practice and Awareness on Milk-Borne Diseases among Farmers of Mendefera Dairy Cooperative Union, Eritrea 2019." ARC Journal of Clinical Case Reports 5, no. 4 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2455-9806.0504004.

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22

Scacchia, Massimo, Andrea Di Provvido, Carla Ippoliti, et al. "Prevalence of brucellosis in dairy cattle from the main dairy farming regions of Eritrea." Onderstepoort J Vet Res 80, no. 1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ojvr.v80i1.448.

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In order to get a reliable estimate of brucellosis prevalence in Eritrean dairy cattle, a cross-sectional study was carried out in 2009. The survey considered the sub-population of dairy cattle reared in modern small- and medium-sized farms. Samples were screened with the Rose Bengal test (RBT) and positive cases were confirmed with the complement fixation test (CFT). A total of 2.77%(417/15 049; Credibility Interval CI: 2.52% – 3.05%) of the animals tested in this study were positive for antibodies to Brucellaspecies, with a variable and generally low distribution of positive animals at regio

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23

King, Ben. "Invasion." M/C Journal 2, no. 2 (1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1741.

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The pop cultural moment that most typifies the social psychology of invasion for many of us is Orson Welles's 1938 coast to coast CBS radio broadcast of Invaders from Mars, a narration based on H.G. Wells's The War of the Worlds. News bulletins and scene broadcasts followed Welles's introduction, featuring, in contemporary journalistic style, reports of a "meteor" landing near Princeton, N.J., which "killed" 1500 people, and the discovery that it was in fact a "metal cylinder" containing strange creatures from Mars armed with "death rays" which would reduce all the inhabitants of the earth to

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