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Academic literature on the topic 'Farmers, Indonesia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Farmers, Indonesia"

Sukmayanto, Muher, Tubagus Hasanuddin, and Indah Listiana. "The Capacity of Farmers in Rice Farming in Kabupaten Lampung Tengah." Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business 5, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 01–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/agriecobis.v5i1.16280.

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Rice is an important commodity and the availability of rice supply in Indonesia must be maintained, because rice is the staple food of the Indonesian people which must always be fulfilled at all times. However, the fact is that the average productivity of rice produced by farmers is still low. Low rice productivity reflects the capacity of farmers in rice farming. The aims of this research are: (1) to know the level of farmer's capacity? and (2) to find out what factors that affect the capacity of farmers. This research was conducted in Kabupaten Lampung Tengah with the number of respondents as many as 100 farmers. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the level of farmer's capacity was in the medium category. Factors that have a significant effect on farmer’s capacity are farmer’s’ age, farming experience, farmer’s motivation, community support, farmer group support, and agricultural extension support, while formal education, non-formal education, cosmopolitan level, land area, and family support have no significant effect on the capacity of farmers in rice farming.

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Sugiarto, Mochamad, Yusmi Nur Wakhidati, Oentoeng Edy Djatmiko, Syarifuddin Nur, and Dyah Gandasari. "Understanding Motives of Indigenous Cattle Farmers Joining Farmers Group in Brebes Regency, Indonesia." ANIMAL PRODUCTION 23, no. 2 (July 27, 2021): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.83.

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The development of Jawa Brebes (Jabres) cattle as indigenous cattle in Brebes Regency, Indonesia, is carried out using a farmer group approach. Cattle farmers join farmer groups with various motives and purposes. Understanding the motives of indigenous cattle farmers joining farmers group in Brebes Regency, Indonesia, this study aimed to identify the motives of Jabres cattle farmers to join the group and analyze the influencing factors of different motives to join farmers group. The study used a survey method to 119 Jabres cattle farmers in Brebes Regency. Respondents were selected using multistage sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to depict the cattle farmers' characteristics and identify their motives to join the farmers' group. Discriminant analysis identified the influencing factors of Jabres cattle farmers' different reasons for joining the Jabres cattle farmers group. The majority of the Jabres cattle farmers in Brebes Regency (75.6 percent) entered the farmers' group due to social motive and expectancy to feel secure in social interactions with other farmers. Farmer's education is an essential factor that causes differences in cattle farmers' motives in joining farmer groups (P <0.05). Cattle farmers with higher education join the farmers’ group to gain additional knowledge and realize beef cattle business goals (profitability and marketing).

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Irawan, Andi, and Muhammad Syakir. "Determinants of oil palm smallholder farmers’ adaptation strategy to climate change in Bengkulu, Indonesia." Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural 57, no. 3 (September 2019): 428–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9479.2019.186452.

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Abstract Bengkulu is one of 10 provinces in Indonesia, which became a center of oil palm production. The aim of the study is to define how the determinant factors influence the oil palm smallholder farmer’s adaptation strategies on climate change in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Binary logistic regression method was employed to clarify the independent variables that influence farmers’ strategy adapted to climate change. Farmer experience and their household expenditure have the positive and significant effect on cropping diversification, while oil palm price has a positive influence in using land clearing without slash and burning. The factors that most influence the farmers' adaptation to climate change are farmer’s cooperation membership and membership of farmer group for agricultural extension. Because of their education and experience, they are not an important determinant on strategies adapted to climate change, but the farmer’s group for agricultural extension was very important in the adoption of comprehensive adaptation strategies to climate change, thus the understanding and skill of implementing strategies adapted to climate change among smallholder farmers needs improving by government extension agency. Therefore, ensuring access to information on climate change through extension agents is believed to create awareness and favorable conditions to adopt farming practices suited to climate change. It also means that improving the knowledge and skills of extension service personnel about climate change and adaptation strategies, and making the extension services more accessible to farmers is strongly recommended. For future work, new research involving more area with diversified ownership can be performed, not only smallholder farmer ownership but also private and state corporation ones. Moreover, the study about government action and policy for accelerating farmer's adaptation is important to be executed in the future.

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Syifa Aulia, Suci, Dyah Sulistiyo Rimbodo, and Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo. "Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) di Indonesia." JEBA (Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics) 6, no. 1 (July 22, 2021): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33476/j.e.b.a.v6i1.1925.

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This study aims to determine the factors that can affect the level of welfare of farmers in Indonesia by using the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) indicator from 2010-2019. The variables used in the study are those that have a big influence on the increase or decrease in the agricultural sector economy. These variables are the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the current price food GDP variable and the rice price variable. Research data includes secondary data which can be obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Bulog, the Ministry of Agriculture and other news related to research. The results showed that the CPI variable in the long term had a positive and significant effect on farmer exchange rates. The higher the Consumer Price Index, the higher the price of goods and services, especially rice, in the market. This causes farmers' income to increase which has an impact on the welfare of farmers, especially rice farmers. The GDP variable has a positive and significant effect on the farmer exchange rate. High GDP causes farmer welfare to increase in the short term. The rice price variable has a negative and significant effect on the farmer exchange rate. If the price of rice rises with fixed or increased production costs, the farmer's income will decrease.

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Rondhi, Mohammad, Joni Murti Mulyo Aji, Ahmad Fatikhul Khasan, Adinda Tissa Rachmasari Putri, and Rizky Yanuarti. "Risk Aversion, Risk Preference and Farmers’ Decision to Participate in Broiler Contract Farming: A Case Study in Jember, Indonesia." Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 35, no. 1 (March 13, 2020): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v35i1.37964.

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<p>The demand for broiler is rising rapidly due to its capability as the main animal protein source. In contrast, the production of broiler meat is unstable due to the possibility of farm risk. Contract Farming (CF) is one of the risk management tools for farmers but has not been used effectively. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence farmers’ decision to participate in CF. The analysis used six independent variables, namely farmer’s age, farm size, household size, education, farmer’s risk preference and risk aversion level. This study used primary data from 70 broiler farmers in Jember, which were divided into two groups, contract farmer and independent farmer. Each group had the same number of respondents. The results show that five among six independent variables significantly affected farmers’ decision to take part in CF. Farmer’s age decreased farmer’s probability to participate in CF, while education, farm size, household size and risk preference had positive effects. Farmer’s risk aversion level did not have any significant effect. The results suggest that the effort to expand CF participation should focus on young and educated farmers with large farm size.</p>

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Anindita, Kilana Putri, Dyah Ismoyowati, and Endy Suwondo. "Value Chain Analysis on Pigmented Rice: A Case Study in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia." agriTECH 39, no. 4 (November 5, 2019): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agritech.44764.

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White rice has become the main source of carbohydrates, but in the last few years, red and black rice are getting more popular. Red and black rice can be an alternative food for people who wish to reduce the risk of diabetics due to its low glycemic index. Pigmented rice demand in Yogyakarta is continuously increasing. However, farmers are reluctant to plant pigmented rice because of their lower yields. Value chain analysis on pigmented rice is performed to provide the condition of the business’ performance for farmers who are not willing to work on pigmented rice yet. The objective of this study was to identify the main activities and to measure the performance of the value chain. The value chain performance was measured by calculating profit, marketing margin, and farmer’s share. In the business of pigmented rice nowadays, there are 5 actors involved, i.e. farmer, farmers group, association of farmers groups, distributor, and retailer. These five actors formed 5 value chains for red rice and 4 value chains for black rice. The main activities were cultivating, cropping, milling, sorting out, packing, and selling. The performance of the pigmented rice was as follows: on the red rice value chain, farmers earned the highest profit in each chain, except on the chain where the association of farmers groups was involved. The largest marketing margin was found on the farmer – association of farmer groups – retailer – end-user consumer chain. On the black rice value chain, farmers earned the highest profit in each chain, except on the chain where the farmers group was involved. The largest marketing margin found on the farmer – farmers group – distributor – retailer – end-user consumer chain. For both the red and the black rice value chain, the farmer’s highest share was obtained on the farmers – distributor – end-user consumer chain.

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Bantilan, Nursida K., Made Antara Wahyuningsih, and Rustam Abd Rauf. "Improved Exchange Rate Farmers through Rice Falied Crop Intensification in Tolitoli, Indonesia." Sustainable Agriculture Research 7, no. 1 (October 8, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v7n1p1.

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Farmer Trade Rate (NTP) is a price comparison received by farmers at the price paid by farmers, which is one indicator measure the welfare of farmers. The analysis of NTP research, has been conducted (Budi, 2015; BPS, 2013; Simatupang, 2007; Mokuwa, 2013; Jhung Ahn, 2016) note that low NTP is affected by production, household consumption, Selling of rice and the use of superior seeds. Despite efforts to improve NTP has not been done, so too In Tolitoli. The result is difficult to know the level of farmers' welfare in terms of the size of NTP obtained by farmers. So to increase the NTP used agricultural intensification by using organic fertilizer, which can increase NTP. The purpose to know the factors that affect (NTP), the magnitude of the increase in NTP improve the welfare of farmers, and comparisons of NTP users of organic and inorganic fertilizers. This study uses primary data obtained from farmers through direct interviews using a prepared list of questions. Farmer of respondents was taken by using slovin method so that determined big sample of rice farmer farmer as many as 117 people apply intensification by using organic fertilizer. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of the research showed that the influence of NTP, the Food Consumption Exchange Rate (NTKP) and the Production Factor Exchange Rate (NTFP) contributed 86.7% and significantly to the increase of NTP. Increased NTP of Organic Fertilizer has implication to farmer's prosperity. Organic fertilizer users obtain higher NTP than inorganic fertilizer users. Can be concluded intensification system by using organic fertilizer can increase NTP.

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Agustine, R., S. Bintara, S. Andarwati, M. A. U. Muzayyanah, T. S. M. Widi, and A. R. S. Putra. "Analysis in making decision of farmer to select bull frozen semen in Indonesia." Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture 44, no. 3 (September 24, 2019): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.44.3.323-332.

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The research objectives was to analyze the farmer’s decision in selecting breed of bull frozen semen for Artificial Insemination (AI) and determine the factors influencing the decision. There were five bull frozen semen options which simulated in this research, such as Simmental, Limousine, Ongole Grade (Peranakan Ongole / PO), Brahman, and other option. ”Other” option was used if the farmer did not recognize what breed of frozen semen was inseminated to their cow. Farmers must choose only one option of bull frozen semen that suitable for their cow. This study was conducted by collecting data using questionaire from 400 beef cattle’s farmers in Central Java Province and Yogyakarta Province. Respondents were selected by multistage random sampling technique. Descriptive statistical analysis and multinomial logistic regression analysis was used in this study The results revealed that 42% of farmers were more interested in inseminating their cows with bull semen from Simmental, and 30.75% of farmers were more interested in Limousin. Other variables such as family member, AI’s cost, land ownership, cow breed which lastly being inseminated, geographical factor, and farmer’s knowledge about the inseminatorswere variables that determine farmer’s decision process.

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Heryanda, Komang Krisna, Made Suyana Utama, Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi, and Ida Bagus Putu Purbadhamaja. "Analysis of Garlic Farmers' Welfare in Buleleng Regency, Bali, Indonesia." Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 12, no. 4 (November 11, 2022): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5005.v12i4.4652.

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High production costs, a lack of institutional roles for farmers, a lack of farmer competence, and limited use of agricultural support technologies, such as information technology (IT), all contribute to low garlic production. The high level of garlic imports into Indonesia makes it difficult for farmers to sell their produce because their prices are higher than that of imported garlic. This impacts the money farmers can earn from growing garlic. This study investigated the roles of the government, farmer institutions, and farmer competencies in garlic farmers' ability to adopt IT, their farming performance, and overall welfare in Buleleng Regency. The study's research design was quantitative and employed structural equation modeling (SEM). It included 196 garlic farmers from Buleleng Regency as participants. The findings revealed that the government, farmer institutions, and farmer competencies all had a direct and significant impact on garlic farmers' adoption of IT, as well as on their performance and welfare in Buleleng Regency. Also, the adoption of IT and farming performance have the potential to mediate the roles of government, farmer institutions, and farmer competencies in determining welfare. The study also discovered that farming performance was capable of mediating the effects of government involvement, farmer institutions, farmer competencies, and the capacity to embrace IT on the well-being of garlic farmers in Buleleng Regency.

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Hasanuddin, Supardi. "Analysis of Oil Palm Marketing Efficiency in Tommo District, Mamuju, Indonesia." Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business 1, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 01–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.52970/grmapb.v1i1.55.

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This study aims to determine the pattern of oil palm marketing channels, the number of costs and marketing margins obtained by each marketing agency, as well as the efficiency of oil palm marketing channels. The respondents were 34 information, consisting of 30 oil palm farmers and traders collecting oil palm FFB in Tommo District. Marketing of oil palm FFB is carried out using the snowball sampling method. The results of this study indicate that there are three marketing channels formed. Namely: Marketing channel I, namely Farmers sell directly to palm oil mills, Marketing channel II, namely sales through farmer groups then sold to palm oil mills, Marketing Channel III, namely Farmers selling to collector traders then sold to palm oil mills, highest marketing costs is in the channel I. The costs incurred in this marketing channel are transportation costs of Rp. 11.36/Kg of FFB, labor costs of Rp. 21.88/Kg of FFB, retribution costs of Rp. 7.71/Kg of FFB. Marketing Channel shows that marketing channel I is an efficient channel. With a margin value of 4.07 percent and a farmer's share of 95.92 percent, the production volume is 32.78 tons or 24.45 percent. Farmer share for the selling price of FFB is the highest farmer share because farmers directly sell their harvest to the factory.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Farmers, Indonesia"

Benu, Fredrik Lukas. "Farm productivity and farmers' welfare in West Timor, Indonesia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/333.

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This study examines agricultural productivity and farmers' welfare in West Timor, Indonesia. The driving force behind this study is to understand why the welfare of farmers has lagged behind others despite significant growth in the agricultural sector. The main research problem in this study is that while agricultural production has increased significantly in West Timor, the welfare of farmers has not increased as fast as that of non-farmers. To reduce the gap in income between farmers and nonfarmers, the growth of income of West Timor's farmers, as the indicator of their welfare, has to accelerate at least as fast as the growth of non-farmers' income. This target might be achieved if there is an appropriate policy of agricultural development implemented by the government. For this reason, evaluation of the structure of agricultural production, as well as the welfare of the farmers of West Timor, is an important issue that needs to be addressed. This study analyses the structure of agricultural production and the welfare of farmers in West Timor. An econometric method (Three Stage Least Squares) was used in modelling the agricultural system to evaluate the structure of the agricultural production as well as farmers' welfare in West Timor. A simultaneous equations model which consists of eight structural and four identity equations was constructed for the analysis of the structure, the estimation of elasticities from the regression coefficients and the subsequent policy analysis. The data used for the analysis are secondary data published by the Indonesian government.All data used in the model were time series data from 1979 to 1998 and gathered in the period between January and July 1999. The results of this research found that technical factors such as water availability. pasture capacity and irrigation channels influence the production of agriculture more than economic factors such as the price of products and cost of inputs. Too, population growth and the availability of socio-economic institutions such as cooperatives at the village level. have a significant influence on the agricultural production. Although technical factors influence the production of agriculture more than economic factors, subsequent policy analysis shows that an increase in agricultural credit as well as a reduction in the cost of production will still have a positive impact on the production of agriculture. A policy to increase the price of agricultural commodities at the farm gate, especially the price of live cattle and rice, will increase the profit of farmers, further motivating them to increase their overall production. There are six scenarios of the policy alternatives that are simulated in this study. These are: (1) the scenario of a 10 per cent increase in the size of irrigated areas, (2) the scenario of a 10 per cent increase in the amount of credit, (3) the scenario of a 35 per cent decrease in total cost per hectare of maize cultivation, (4) the scenario of a 10 units increase in the number of cooperatives, (5) the scenario of a 10 per cent increase in the price of live cattle at the farm gate, and (6) the scenario of a 10 per cent increase in the price of rice at the farm gate.The results of the policy analysis found that the largest positive impact on the agricultural sector output as well as farmers per capita income is derived from the scenario of a 10 per cent increase in the size of irrigated area. The scenarios of increasing amount of agricultural credit and the number of co-operatives have also generated a large positive impact on the agricultural sector output, but with a high increase in farmer population growth. Two other scenarios that have a large impact on the agricultural sector output as well as farmers' per capita income are the scenario of a 10 per cent increase in the price of live cattle and the price of rice. Based on the results of the policy analysis, two main policies that might be undertaken by the government to promote the growth of the agricultural sector and farmers' per capita income are expansion of irrigated areas and improving farmers' access to agricultural credit.

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Benu, Fredrik Lukas. "Farm productivity and farmers' welfare in West Timor, Indonesia." Curtin University of Technology, Muresk Institute of Agriculture, 2003. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=14865.

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This study examines agricultural productivity and farmers' welfare in West Timor, Indonesia. The driving force behind this study is to understand why the welfare of farmers has lagged behind others despite significant growth in the agricultural sector. The main research problem in this study is that while agricultural production has increased significantly in West Timor, the welfare of farmers has not increased as fast as that of non-farmers. To reduce the gap in income between farmers and nonfarmers, the growth of income of West Timor's farmers, as the indicator of their welfare, has to accelerate at least as fast as the growth of non-farmers' income. This target might be achieved if there is an appropriate policy of agricultural development implemented by the government. For this reason, evaluation of the structure of agricultural production, as well as the welfare of the farmers of West Timor, is an important issue that needs to be addressed. This study analyses the structure of agricultural production and the welfare of farmers in West Timor. An econometric method (Three Stage Least Squares) was used in modelling the agricultural system to evaluate the structure of the agricultural production as well as farmers' welfare in West Timor. A simultaneous equations model which consists of eight structural and four identity equations was constructed for the analysis of the structure, the estimation of elasticities from the regression coefficients and the subsequent policy analysis. The data used for the analysis are secondary data published by the Indonesian government.
All data used in the model were time series data from 1979 to 1998 and gathered in the period between January and July 1999. The results of this research found that technical factors such as water availability. pasture capacity and irrigation channels influence the production of agriculture more than economic factors such as the price of products and cost of inputs. Too, population growth and the availability of socio-economic institutions such as cooperatives at the village level. have a significant influence on the agricultural production. Although technical factors influence the production of agriculture more than economic factors, subsequent policy analysis shows that an increase in agricultural credit as well as a reduction in the cost of production will still have a positive impact on the production of agriculture. A policy to increase the price of agricultural commodities at the farm gate, especially the price of live cattle and rice, will increase the profit of farmers, further motivating them to increase their overall production. There are six scenarios of the policy alternatives that are simulated in this study. These are: (1) the scenario of a 10 per cent increase in the size of irrigated areas, (2) the scenario of a 10 per cent increase in the amount of credit, (3) the scenario of a 35 per cent decrease in total cost per hectare of maize cultivation, (4) the scenario of a 10 units increase in the number of cooperatives, (5) the scenario of a 10 per cent increase in the price of live cattle at the farm gate, and (6) the scenario of a 10 per cent increase in the price of rice at the farm gate.
The results of the policy analysis found that the largest positive impact on the agricultural sector output as well as farmers per capita income is derived from the scenario of a 10 per cent increase in the size of irrigated area. The scenarios of increasing amount of agricultural credit and the number of co-operatives have also generated a large positive impact on the agricultural sector output, but with a high increase in farmer population growth. Two other scenarios that have a large impact on the agricultural sector output as well as farmers' per capita income are the scenario of a 10 per cent increase in the price of live cattle and the price of rice. Based on the results of the policy analysis, two main policies that might be undertaken by the government to promote the growth of the agricultural sector and farmers' per capita income are expansion of irrigated areas and improving farmers' access to agricultural credit.

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Usman, Abdullah. "Socio-economic factors influencing farmers' adoption of a new technology : the case study on the groundwater pump irrigation in Lombok, Indonesia." Title page, Abstract and Contents only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09A/09au86.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 146-153. This thesis analyses factors influencing farmers use of groundwater pump irrigation in Lombok, Indonesia. It aims to identify the determinants of the speed of technology adoption, to identify factors affecting the levels of water use and to estimate the state of water use by comparing the actual water use to the estimated optimal water use.

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Ernah, [Verfasser]. "Assessment of sustainability standards among smallholder oil palm farmers in Indonesia / ... Ernah." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB), 2015. http://d-nb.info/1088425305/34.

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Habibie, Hasnawaty. "Participatory action research to improve the livelihood of rural people through livestock production in South Sulawesi, Indonesia." Thesis, View thesis, 2003. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/570.

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This research was conducted within the context of smallholder livestock production and government attempts to improve this through a transfer of technology approach. Participatory action research (PAR) was used to enable action for change to emerge, while the research provided understanding and a basis for this action. Tombolo village in South Sulawesi, Indonesia was the location for this research, which first identified the problems and needs of the farmers, and then participatively developed strategies to meet these needs. Fodder security throughout the year was found to be the major constraint to cattle production. Forage technology was introduced, including fodder tree legumes and grasses, resulting in improved livestock production and many associated livelihood benefits. The introduction of these new technologies was adapted by stakeholders to local issues and needs. The extension services had previously aimed to improve livestock production through breeding and veterinary health measures, and had assumed that sufficient fodder was available for livestock. The formation of a learning group of farmers, who used group discussion to set their own agenda, was employed to identify this shortcoming, and how to sustainably overcome it. Participants were able to apply their experience and enhance their cognitive skills to find new meanings and knowledge to plan and take actions to improve their practice and situation. This thesis documents the process of change required to move from a “Transfer of Technology” approach to a “learning approach”. The research has shown that there is considerable potential for the application of PAR to rural community development in Indonesia. More specifically in Tombolo village PAR enabled farmers and extension staff to be empowered by becoming active participants in the research process and take action to improve their own practice. It helped them to analyse the situation to make the technology more appropriate, while also learning how to change the extension methods used towards one in which all stakeholders became partners in developing their situation

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Chilver, Alwyn Stewart. "Innovation paths in developing country agriculture : true potato seed in India, Egypt and Indonesia." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389359.

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The role of farmers in technology generation and diffusion has long been identified as a key dimension in publicly funded international agricultural research. This thesis uses a case study approach to document actual research and diffusion practices andlheir outcomes, and from these it draws conclusions for research policy. The thesis compares the effects of new technology, the research processes that generated it, and the diffusion processes that promoted and disseminated it, in three countries. Particular attention is given to farmer participation and related issues deemed critical to effective research and diffusion. The technology in question is True Potato Seed, a radical alternative means for potato propagation to tuber seed, researched and promoted by the International Potato Centre in collaboration with national research institutes since 1978. The case study countries are India, Egypt, and Indonesia. Extensive quantitative and qualitative farmer surveys provide the first detailed assessment of TPS benefits, their distribntion, and likely TPS adoption. Secondary data, documentation, and in-depth interviews with key actors permit an analysis of the significant activities, decisions, and players that shaped TPS research and diffusion processes. The farmer survey evidence indicates that TPS outcomes are problematic in each country. It also reveals cases of inadequately justified TPS research and promotion largely due to a poor awareness by scientists and research managers of farmers' conditions. This thesis demonstrates that a powerful countervailing force to the pursuit of unproductive research lies in the early and effective involvement of farmers in the research process. This allows for critical weaknesses to come to light after experimentation by farmers under their own conditions of production. The inevitable geographical and institutional decentralisation that this entails, fosters a greater level of research responsiveness and an environment in which alternatives to formal extension, including farmer dissemination networks, may be stimulated and encouraged where appropriate. However, regardless of the rhetoric regarding farmer participatory approaches at an organisational level, the extent to which these are borne out in practice depends largely upon the philosophies of the key individuals who shape and direct research and promotion processes.

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Habibie, Hasnawaty, University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College, and School of Environment and Agriculture. "Participatory action research to improve the livelihood of rural people through livestock production in South Sulawesi, Indonesia." THESIS_CSTE_EAG_Habibie_H.xml, 2003. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/570.

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Ketterings, Ing Quirine M. "Fire as a land management tool in Sepunggur, Sumatra, Indonesia can farmers do without it? /." The Ohio State University, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488192960168218.

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Sambodo, Leonardo Adypurnama Alias Teguh. "The Decision making processes of semi-commercial farmers: a case study of technology adoption in Indonesia." Phd thesis, Lincoln University. Agriculture and Life Sciences Division, 2007. http://theses.lincoln.ac.nz/public/adt-NZLIU20080107.151045/.

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An exploration of the creation and use of farmers' commonly used "rules of thumb" is required to conceptualize farmers' decision making processes. While farmers face complex situations, particularly when subsistence is an issue, they do appear to use simple rules in their decision making. To date inadequate attention has been given to understanding their reasoning processes in creating the rules, so this study traces the origins of farmers' beliefs, and extracts the decisive and dynamic elements in their decision making systems to provide this understanding. The analysis was structured by using a model based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Modifications included recognizing a bargaining process (BP) and other decision stimuli to represent socio-cultural influences and sources of perception, respectively. Two analyses based on the Personal Construct Theory (PCT) and the Ethnographic Decision Tree Modelling (EDTM) were also applied to help elaborate the farmers' cognitive process and actual decision criteria. The method involved interviews in two villages in Lamongan Regency in East Java Province of Indonesia, where the farmers adopted an improved paddy-prawn system ("pandu"). The results highlighted that farmers use rational strategies, and that socio-cultural factors influence decision making. This was represented by interactions between the farmers' perceptions, their bargaining effort, and various background factors. The TPB model revealed that the farmers' perceptions about the potential of "pandu", and the interaction with their "significant others", influenced their intention to adopt "pandu". The farmers appeared to prefer a steady income and familiar practices at the same time as obtaining new information, mainly from their peers. When "pandu" failed to show sufficiently profitable results, most farmers decided to ignore or discontinue "pandu". This became the biggest disincentive to a wide and sustainable adoption. However, the PCT analysis showed that part of this problem also stemmed from the farmers' lack of resources and knowledge. The farmers' restrictive conditions also led them to seek socio-cultural and practical support for their actions. This was highlighted by a bargaining process (BP) that integrated what the farmers had learned, and believed, into their adoption behaviour. The BP also captured the farmers' communication strategies when dealing with "pandu" as its adoption affected resource allocation within the family and required cooperation with neighbours. The PCT and EDTM analyses also confirmed how the BP accommodated different sets of decision criteria to form different adoption behaviours. Such a process indicated the importance of considering the adoption decision and the relevant changes resulting from the farmers' cognition. This provided a more dynamic and realistic description of the farmers' decision-making process than has previously been attempted. Overall, the results suggested that semi-commercial farmers need to know, and confirm, that a new technology is significantly superior to the existing system, and can provide a secure income. The introduction of a new technology should use a participatory approach allowing negotiation, conflict mitigation and the creation of consensus among the relevant parties. This can be supported through better access to knowledge, information and financing. A specific and well-targeted policy intervention may also be needed to accommodate the diversity in the farmers' ways of learning and making decisions. Ways to improve the current analytical approaches are also suggested.

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Rosiana. "The Impact of Rice Policy Reform on the Terms of Trade for Rice Farmers in Indonesia." 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9739.

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Books on the topic "Farmers, Indonesia"

Adiwijoyo, Suwarno. Reformasi bidang pertanian: Memimpikan kemandirian petani Indonesia. Jakarta: Pakar, 2005.

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Feder, Gershon. Sending farmers back to school: The impact of farmer field schools in Indonesia. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 2003.

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Widodo, Sri. Production efficiency of rice farmers in Java-Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 1989.

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Indonesia and Indonesia, eds. Undang-Undang Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Petani: Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 19 tahun 2013 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani : dilengkapi dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia nomor 6 tahun 2013 tentang pemberdayaan peternak, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 18 tahun 2009 Tentang Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan : himpunan peraturan perundang-undangan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta?]: Pustaka Mahardika, 2013.

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Engelhardt, Eva. Development of a gender concept for the Forests and Climate Change Programme (FORCLIME) in Indonesia: Pengembangan konsep gender untuk Program Hutan dan Perubahan Iklim (FORCLIME) di Indonesia. Jakarta: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit, Forests and Climate Change Programme, 2011.

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Ahmed, Salehuddin. Organization and management of agricultural services for small farmers in Asia: Synthesis paper based on country studies on Bangladesh, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific, 1991.

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Dr, Gérard Françoise, and Ruf François, eds. Agriculture in crisis: People, commodities and natural resources in Indonesia, 1996-2000. Montpellier, France: Cirad, 2001.

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Murtiningrum, Tri. Integrated programme to strengthen the agricultural delivery systems for small farmers: [report on phase I, Indonesia]. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific, 1996.

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Johnson, Sam H. Can farmers afford to use the irrigation wells after turnover?: A study of pump irrigation turnover in Indonesia. [Colombo]: Program on Local Management, International Irrigation Management Institute, 1993.

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Meindertsma, J. Douwe. Income diversity and farming systems: Modelling of farming households in Lombok, Indonesia. Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Farmers, Indonesia"

Antons, Christoph, Yunita T. Winarto, Adlinanur F. Prihandiani, and Sinta Uli. "Farmers as Researchers: Government Regulation of Farmers’ Local Knowledge in Indonesia." In Local Knowledge, Intellectual Property and Agricultural Innovation, 117–51. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4611-2_7.

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Matsuura, Eri, and Nobuo Sakagami. "Climate Change and Crop Management in Indonesia." In Interlocal Adaptations to Climate Change in East and Southeast Asia, 145–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81207-2_15.

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AbstractRice is a daily staple for the most of Indonesian people, and rice consumption has increased every year as the population has increased (Suryani et al. 2016). Climate change has severely affected rice production by increasing minimum temperatures and changing rainfall patterns. The decline in rice yield due climate change could threaten national food security over the long term. To maintain the food self-supporting rate and support farmers, new technologies for adapting to climate change in farming systems are needed. Asia-Pacific Climate Change Adaptation Information Platform (AP-PLAT) (2020) reported that the Indonesian government published the National Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation (Rencana Aksi Nasional Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim or RAN-API) in 2014, and the Ministry of the Environment of Japan (MOEJ) and the Ministry of National Development Planning, Indonesia (BAPPENAS) are cooperating to assess the impact of climate change for local adaptation planning in the Republic of Indonesia.

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Hariyanto, Wahyudi, Aryana Citra Kusumasari, Renie Oelviani, Seno Basuki, Sodiq Jauhari, Intan Gilang Cempaka, and Franciscus Rudi Prasetyo Hantoro. "Impact of Covid-19 on Empowering Garlic Farmers in Indonesia." In Community Empowerment, Sustainable Cities, and Transformative Economies, 689–706. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5260-8_38.

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Sunderlin, William, Resosudarmo Ida Aju Pradnja, and Ousseynou Ndoye. "Economic Crises, Small Farmers and Forest Cover in Cameroon and Indonesia." In World Forests, Markets and Policies, 219–29. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0664-4_15.

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Winarto, Yunita, and Arthur Stolzenbach. "11. Encouraging knowledge exchange: integrated pest management in Indonesia; Learning by improvization: farmers’ experimentation in Mali." In Beyond Farmer First, 150–59. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442372.012.

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Eastin, J. "Climate change, livelihoods and domestic violence in Indonesia." In Gender, climate change and livelihoods: vulnerabilities and adaptations, 94–106. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247053.0008.

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Abstract This book chapter dicsusses the data, methodological strategies, and findings, and the final section concludes with a discussion of key policy implications and directions for future research regarding climate change, livelihoods, and domestic violence in Indonesia. This study argues that climate shocks in Indonesia elevate the incidence of domestic violence via their impact on agriculture and agrarian livelihoods. Those relying on agriculture as a primary income source in Indonesia-approximately 41% of the population=suffer when climatic stress diminishes earnings through job loss and reduced crop yields. The impact can reduce food security, especially for subsistence farmers, but also for the broader population when scarcity elevates local food prices. Food already consumes 70% of household budgets for half the population, with rice comprising the largest share-over 25% of total household expenditures for the poorest quintile. Thus, even minor reductions in yields or inflation in local rice markets can have dire effects. These impacts are anticipated to exacerbate social and psychological pressures-stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse-commonly associated with domestic and intimate partner violence, which in turn should increase its incidence within affected regions. This study uses data from the Global SPEI database and the NVMS to model the relationship between climate change and domestic violence in Indonesia. It finds that positive and negative deviations from long-term climate averages, when occurring in December-the core month of the Indonesian rice-planting season-increase the incidence of domestic violence in the following year. This relationship likely reflects the negative impact of climate shocks on agricultural sectors and livelihoods, an outcome which aggravates the emotional and psychological preconditions for domestic violence and abuse, disproportionately diminishes women's bargaining power in the household, and reduces women's ability to escape abusive situations. These effects are especially prominent in areas with higher levels of poverty, further illustrating the economic dimension of the causal process.

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Nur, Mhd, Eni May, Wahyu Adhi Pratama, Syafrizal, and Amanan. "Ninik Mamak Role In Reducing Land Conflict Between P.T. Mutiara Agam And Farmers In Agam District." In Proceeding of The 13th International Conference onMalaysia-Indonesia Relations (PAHMI), 199–205. Warsaw, Poland: Sciendo, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/9783110680003-037.

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Stigter, C. J., Yunita T. Winarto, and Muki Wicaksono. "Towards Enhanced Resilience: Monthly Updated Seasonal Rainfall “Scenarios” as Climate Predictions for Farmers in Indonesia." In Climate Change Management, 289–303. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39880-8_18.

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Irham, Osamu Saito, Hideyuki Mohri, Gilang Wirakusuma, Fatkhiyah Rohmah, and Hani Perwitasari. "Traditional Farmers’ Adaptation Strategies on Climate Change of Different Environmental Conditions in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia." In Science for Sustainable Societies, 81–94. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56597-0_5.

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Jayadi, S., and R. Rahmawati. "Economic morals of farmers in facing the drought in Banyu Urip Village, Central Lombok Indonesia." In Sustainable Future: Trends, Strategies and Development, 275–78. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003335832-69.

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Conference papers on the topic "Farmers, Indonesia"

Novira, Nina, Nurmala Berutu, Noviy Hasanah, and Mrs Yusriati. "Marginalization of Farmers in Indonesia." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Rural Studies in Asia (ICoRSIA 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icorsia-18.2019.43.

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Yunus, Ulani, Mariko Rizkiansyah, Arleen Ariestyani, Jennifer J. Anderson, and Rajiv Aricat. "Comparison of Farmers' Experience in Indonesia on HCI." In 2021 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icimtech53080.2021.9535085.

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Sawirman, Sawirman. "Problems of Palm Oil Farmers in West Sumatra, Indonesia." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovation in Research (ICIIR 2018) – Section: Economics and Management Science. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iciir-18.2019.35.

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Andriyani, Devi, Cut Sari, and Hijri Juliansyah. "Technical Efficiency of Rice Farmers in Pante Piyeue." In Malaysia Indonesia International Conference on Economics Management and Accounting. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010435400002900.

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Sugeng Desyanty, Ellyn, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, and Nurhadi Nurhadi. "Empowering Farmers in Improving Farmer Business Performance: Study at the lMugi Rahayur Farmer Group in Ponorogo Regency Indonesia." In 3rd International Conference on Educational Management and Administration (CoEMA 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/coema-18.2018.49.

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Rahayu, Lestari, Indardi Indardi, and Nia Apina. "Motivation of Farmers in Cabbage Farming in Central Java Indonesia." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANRes 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/fanres-18.2018.5.

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Achiraeniwati, Eri, Yanti Sri Rejeki, Nur Rahman As’ad, and Anis Septiani. "Effectiveness of Occupational Health Training on Tea Farmers in Indonesia." In 4th Social and Humanities Research Symposium (SoRes 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220407.053.

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Hafiz, F. A. A., B. Guntoro, S. Andarwati, and N. H. Qui. "Communication flow of beef cattle farmers in Banyuasin Regency, Indonesia." In THE 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURE AND LIFE SCIENCE 2021 (ICALS 2021): “Accelerating Transformation in Industrial Agriculture Through Sciences Implementation”. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0117020.

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Perdana, Tomy, Eddy Renaldy, Hesty Nurul Utami, Agriani Hermita Sadeli, Mahra Arari H., Tetep Ginanjar, Ajeng Sesy N. P., Fernianda Rahayu H., and Sonny Sanjaya. "Farmers behavior on using fertilizer in West Java." In THE 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION ON POWDER TECHNOLOGY INDONESIA (ICePTi) 2017. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5021204.

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BANJARNAHOR, DINA. "Legume-based diversification; lessons learned from the small-scale farmers in the semi-arid Tanzania." In Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010347.

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Reports on the topic "Farmers, Indonesia"

Plaisier, C., Y. Dijkxhoorn, J. Medah, J. Dengerink, T. Koster, H. Hengsdijk, and F. van Koesveld. vegIMPACT: Knowledge Transfer : Improving vegetable production by smallholder farmers in Indonesia. The Hague: Wageningen Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/426707.

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Vermillion, D. Turning over irrigation systems from the government of Indonesia to farmers. International Irrigation Management Institute (IIMI), 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2013.004.

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., Riyandoko, and Endri Martini. Farmers’ preferences for training topics and dissemination of agroforestry information in Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp18015.pdf.

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Amaruzaman, Sacha, Betha Lusiana, and Beria Leimona. Vulnerability of smallholder farmers and their preferences on farming practices in Buol District, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp15724.pdf.

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Patunru, Arianto, and Hizkia Respatiadi. Protecting the Farmers (Improving the Quality of Social Protection Schemes for Agricultural Workers in Indonesia). Jakarta, Indonesia: Center for Indonesian Policy Studies, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.35497/270482.

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., Subejo. Indonesia's farmers adapt to climate change. Edited by Ria Ernunsari and Sara Phillips. Monash University, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/65f0-dfec.

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Arifin, B., B. Swallow, Suyanto, and R. Coe. A conjoint analysis of farmer preferences for community forestry contracts in the Sumber Jaya watershed, Indonesia ICRAF Working Paper no. 63. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp15527.pdf.

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Martini, Endri, U. Saad, Y. Angreiny, J. M. Roshetko, H. Gunawan, H. T. Maulana, G. Suganda, G. Dwipayana, L. O. Erwin, and A. Hadedi. Agroforestry and Forestry in Sulawesi series: Evaluation of the Agroforestry Farmer Field Schools on agroforestry management in South and Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp16002.pdf.

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de Vries, Marion, Bram Wouters, Deni Suharyono, Amin Sutiarto, and Sehati Efri Berasa. Effects of feeding and manure management interventions on technical and environmental performance of Indonesian dairy farms : Results of a pilot study in Lembang Sub-District, West Java. Wageningen: Wageningen Livestock Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/515314.

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