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1
Sukmayanto, Muher, Tubagus Hasanuddin, and Indah Listiana. "The Capacity of Farmers in Rice Farming in Kabupaten Lampung Tengah." Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business 5, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 01–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/agriecobis.v5i1.16280.
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Rice is an important commodity and the availability of rice supply in Indonesia must be maintained, because rice is the staple food of the Indonesian people which must always be fulfilled at all times. However, the fact is that the average productivity of rice produced by farmers is still low. Low rice productivity reflects the capacity of farmers in rice farming. The aims of this research are: (1) to know the level of farmer's capacity? and (2) to find out what factors that affect the capacity of farmers. This research was conducted in Kabupaten Lampung Tengah with the number of respondents as many as 100 farmers. The data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the level of farmer's capacity was in the medium category. Factors that have a significant effect on farmer’s capacity are farmer’s’ age, farming experience, farmer’s motivation, community support, farmer group support, and agricultural extension support, while formal education, non-formal education, cosmopolitan level, land area, and family support have no significant effect on the capacity of farmers in rice farming.
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Sugiarto, Mochamad, Yusmi Nur Wakhidati, Oentoeng Edy Djatmiko, Syarifuddin Nur, and Dyah Gandasari. "Understanding Motives of Indigenous Cattle Farmers Joining Farmers Group in Brebes Regency, Indonesia." ANIMAL PRODUCTION 23, no. 2 (July 27, 2021): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.83.
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The development of Jawa Brebes (Jabres) cattle as indigenous cattle in Brebes Regency, Indonesia, is carried out using a farmer group approach. Cattle farmers join farmer groups with various motives and purposes. Understanding the motives of indigenous cattle farmers joining farmers group in Brebes Regency, Indonesia, this study aimed to identify the motives of Jabres cattle farmers to join the group and analyze the influencing factors of different motives to join farmers group. The study used a survey method to 119 Jabres cattle farmers in Brebes Regency. Respondents were selected using multistage sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to depict the cattle farmers' characteristics and identify their motives to join the farmers' group. Discriminant analysis identified the influencing factors of Jabres cattle farmers' different reasons for joining the Jabres cattle farmers group. The majority of the Jabres cattle farmers in Brebes Regency (75.6 percent) entered the farmers' group due to social motive and expectancy to feel secure in social interactions with other farmers. Farmer's education is an essential factor that causes differences in cattle farmers' motives in joining farmer groups (P <0.05). Cattle farmers with higher education join the farmers’ group to gain additional knowledge and realize beef cattle business goals (profitability and marketing).
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Irawan, Andi, and Muhammad Syakir. "Determinants of oil palm smallholder farmers’ adaptation strategy to climate change in Bengkulu, Indonesia." Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural 57, no. 3 (September 2019): 428–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9479.2019.186452.
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Abstract Bengkulu is one of 10 provinces in Indonesia, which became a center of oil palm production. The aim of the study is to define how the determinant factors influence the oil palm smallholder farmer’s adaptation strategies on climate change in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Binary logistic regression method was employed to clarify the independent variables that influence farmers’ strategy adapted to climate change. Farmer experience and their household expenditure have the positive and significant effect on cropping diversification, while oil palm price has a positive influence in using land clearing without slash and burning. The factors that most influence the farmers' adaptation to climate change are farmer’s cooperation membership and membership of farmer group for agricultural extension. Because of their education and experience, they are not an important determinant on strategies adapted to climate change, but the farmer’s group for agricultural extension was very important in the adoption of comprehensive adaptation strategies to climate change, thus the understanding and skill of implementing strategies adapted to climate change among smallholder farmers needs improving by government extension agency. Therefore, ensuring access to information on climate change through extension agents is believed to create awareness and favorable conditions to adopt farming practices suited to climate change. It also means that improving the knowledge and skills of extension service personnel about climate change and adaptation strategies, and making the extension services more accessible to farmers is strongly recommended. For future work, new research involving more area with diversified ownership can be performed, not only smallholder farmer ownership but also private and state corporation ones. Moreover, the study about government action and policy for accelerating farmer's adaptation is important to be executed in the future.
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Syifa Aulia, Suci, Dyah Sulistiyo Rimbodo, and Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo. "Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) di Indonesia." JEBA (Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics) 6, no. 1 (July 22, 2021): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33476/j.e.b.a.v6i1.1925.
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This study aims to determine the factors that can affect the level of welfare of farmers in Indonesia by using the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) indicator from 2010-2019. The variables used in the study are those that have a big influence on the increase or decrease in the agricultural sector economy. These variables are the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the current price food GDP variable and the rice price variable. Research data includes secondary data which can be obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), Bulog, the Ministry of Agriculture and other news related to research. The results showed that the CPI variable in the long term had a positive and significant effect on farmer exchange rates. The higher the Consumer Price Index, the higher the price of goods and services, especially rice, in the market. This causes farmers' income to increase which has an impact on the welfare of farmers, especially rice farmers. The GDP variable has a positive and significant effect on the farmer exchange rate. High GDP causes farmer welfare to increase in the short term. The rice price variable has a negative and significant effect on the farmer exchange rate. If the price of rice rises with fixed or increased production costs, the farmer's income will decrease.
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Rondhi, Mohammad, Joni Murti Mulyo Aji, Ahmad Fatikhul Khasan, Adinda Tissa Rachmasari Putri, and Rizky Yanuarti. "Risk Aversion, Risk Preference and Farmers’ Decision to Participate in Broiler Contract Farming: A Case Study in Jember, Indonesia." Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 35, no. 1 (March 13, 2020): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v35i1.37964.
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<p>The demand for broiler is rising rapidly due to its capability as the main animal protein source. In contrast, the production of broiler meat is unstable due to the possibility of farm risk. Contract Farming (CF) is one of the risk management tools for farmers but has not been used effectively. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence farmers’ decision to participate in CF. The analysis used six independent variables, namely farmer’s age, farm size, household size, education, farmer’s risk preference and risk aversion level. This study used primary data from 70 broiler farmers in Jember, which were divided into two groups, contract farmer and independent farmer. Each group had the same number of respondents. The results show that five among six independent variables significantly affected farmers’ decision to take part in CF. Farmer’s age decreased farmer’s probability to participate in CF, while education, farm size, household size and risk preference had positive effects. Farmer’s risk aversion level did not have any significant effect. The results suggest that the effort to expand CF participation should focus on young and educated farmers with large farm size.</p>
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Anindita, Kilana Putri, Dyah Ismoyowati, and Endy Suwondo. "Value Chain Analysis on Pigmented Rice: A Case Study in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia." agriTECH 39, no. 4 (November 5, 2019): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agritech.44764.
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White rice has become the main source of carbohydrates, but in the last few years, red and black rice are getting more popular. Red and black rice can be an alternative food for people who wish to reduce the risk of diabetics due to its low glycemic index. Pigmented rice demand in Yogyakarta is continuously increasing. However, farmers are reluctant to plant pigmented rice because of their lower yields. Value chain analysis on pigmented rice is performed to provide the condition of the business’ performance for farmers who are not willing to work on pigmented rice yet. The objective of this study was to identify the main activities and to measure the performance of the value chain. The value chain performance was measured by calculating profit, marketing margin, and farmer’s share. In the business of pigmented rice nowadays, there are 5 actors involved, i.e. farmer, farmers group, association of farmers groups, distributor, and retailer. These five actors formed 5 value chains for red rice and 4 value chains for black rice. The main activities were cultivating, cropping, milling, sorting out, packing, and selling. The performance of the pigmented rice was as follows: on the red rice value chain, farmers earned the highest profit in each chain, except on the chain where the association of farmers groups was involved. The largest marketing margin was found on the farmer – association of farmer groups – retailer – end-user consumer chain. On the black rice value chain, farmers earned the highest profit in each chain, except on the chain where the farmers group was involved. The largest marketing margin found on the farmer – farmers group – distributor – retailer – end-user consumer chain. For both the red and the black rice value chain, the farmer’s highest share was obtained on the farmers – distributor – end-user consumer chain.
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Bantilan, Nursida K., Made Antara Wahyuningsih, and Rustam Abd Rauf. "Improved Exchange Rate Farmers through Rice Falied Crop Intensification in Tolitoli, Indonesia." Sustainable Agriculture Research 7, no. 1 (October 8, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v7n1p1.
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Farmer Trade Rate (NTP) is a price comparison received by farmers at the price paid by farmers, which is one indicator measure the welfare of farmers. The analysis of NTP research, has been conducted (Budi, 2015; BPS, 2013; Simatupang, 2007; Mokuwa, 2013; Jhung Ahn, 2016) note that low NTP is affected by production, household consumption, Selling of rice and the use of superior seeds. Despite efforts to improve NTP has not been done, so too In Tolitoli. The result is difficult to know the level of farmers' welfare in terms of the size of NTP obtained by farmers. So to increase the NTP used agricultural intensification by using organic fertilizer, which can increase NTP. The purpose to know the factors that affect (NTP), the magnitude of the increase in NTP improve the welfare of farmers, and comparisons of NTP users of organic and inorganic fertilizers. This study uses primary data obtained from farmers through direct interviews using a prepared list of questions. Farmer of respondents was taken by using slovin method so that determined big sample of rice farmer farmer as many as 117 people apply intensification by using organic fertilizer. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of the research showed that the influence of NTP, the Food Consumption Exchange Rate (NTKP) and the Production Factor Exchange Rate (NTFP) contributed 86.7% and significantly to the increase of NTP. Increased NTP of Organic Fertilizer has implication to farmer's prosperity. Organic fertilizer users obtain higher NTP than inorganic fertilizer users. Can be concluded intensification system by using organic fertilizer can increase NTP.
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Agustine, R., S. Bintara, S. Andarwati, M. A. U. Muzayyanah, T. S. M. Widi, and A. R. S. Putra. "Analysis in making decision of farmer to select bull frozen semen in Indonesia." Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture 44, no. 3 (September 24, 2019): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.44.3.323-332.
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The research objectives was to analyze the farmer’s decision in selecting breed of bull frozen semen for Artificial Insemination (AI) and determine the factors influencing the decision. There were five bull frozen semen options which simulated in this research, such as Simmental, Limousine, Ongole Grade (Peranakan Ongole / PO), Brahman, and other option. ”Other” option was used if the farmer did not recognize what breed of frozen semen was inseminated to their cow. Farmers must choose only one option of bull frozen semen that suitable for their cow. This study was conducted by collecting data using questionaire from 400 beef cattle’s farmers in Central Java Province and Yogyakarta Province. Respondents were selected by multistage random sampling technique. Descriptive statistical analysis and multinomial logistic regression analysis was used in this study The results revealed that 42% of farmers were more interested in inseminating their cows with bull semen from Simmental, and 30.75% of farmers were more interested in Limousin. Other variables such as family member, AI’s cost, land ownership, cow breed which lastly being inseminated, geographical factor, and farmer’s knowledge about the inseminatorswere variables that determine farmer’s decision process.
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Heryanda, Komang Krisna, Made Suyana Utama, Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi, and Ida Bagus Putu Purbadhamaja. "Analysis of Garlic Farmers' Welfare in Buleleng Regency, Bali, Indonesia." Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 12, no. 4 (November 11, 2022): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5005.v12i4.4652.
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High production costs, a lack of institutional roles for farmers, a lack of farmer competence, and limited use of agricultural support technologies, such as information technology (IT), all contribute to low garlic production. The high level of garlic imports into Indonesia makes it difficult for farmers to sell their produce because their prices are higher than that of imported garlic. This impacts the money farmers can earn from growing garlic. This study investigated the roles of the government, farmer institutions, and farmer competencies in garlic farmers' ability to adopt IT, their farming performance, and overall welfare in Buleleng Regency. The study's research design was quantitative and employed structural equation modeling (SEM). It included 196 garlic farmers from Buleleng Regency as participants. The findings revealed that the government, farmer institutions, and farmer competencies all had a direct and significant impact on garlic farmers' adoption of IT, as well as on their performance and welfare in Buleleng Regency. Also, the adoption of IT and farming performance have the potential to mediate the roles of government, farmer institutions, and farmer competencies in determining welfare. The study also discovered that farming performance was capable of mediating the effects of government involvement, farmer institutions, farmer competencies, and the capacity to embrace IT on the well-being of garlic farmers in Buleleng Regency.
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Hasanuddin, Supardi. "Analysis of Oil Palm Marketing Efficiency in Tommo District, Mamuju, Indonesia." Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business 1, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 01–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.52970/grmapb.v1i1.55.
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This study aims to determine the pattern of oil palm marketing channels, the number of costs and marketing margins obtained by each marketing agency, as well as the efficiency of oil palm marketing channels. The respondents were 34 information, consisting of 30 oil palm farmers and traders collecting oil palm FFB in Tommo District. Marketing of oil palm FFB is carried out using the snowball sampling method. The results of this study indicate that there are three marketing channels formed. Namely: Marketing channel I, namely Farmers sell directly to palm oil mills, Marketing channel II, namely sales through farmer groups then sold to palm oil mills, Marketing Channel III, namely Farmers selling to collector traders then sold to palm oil mills, highest marketing costs is in the channel I. The costs incurred in this marketing channel are transportation costs of Rp. 11.36/Kg of FFB, labor costs of Rp. 21.88/Kg of FFB, retribution costs of Rp. 7.71/Kg of FFB. Marketing Channel shows that marketing channel I is an efficient channel. With a margin value of 4.07 percent and a farmer's share of 95.92 percent, the production volume is 32.78 tons or 24.45 percent. Farmer share for the selling price of FFB is the highest farmer share because farmers directly sell their harvest to the factory.
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Nurdin Yusuf, Muhamad, Agus Yuniawan Isyanto, and Sudradjat Sudradjat. "Factors that Influence Farmer’s Behavior Towards Risk." E3S Web of Conferences 226 (2021): 00030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202122600030.
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The research was carried out with the aim to find out the behavior of farmers towards risk and the factors that influence it. The research sample was 100 paddy farmers in flood-prone area paddy fields in Pangandaran District, West Java Province, Indonesia. Farmer’s behavior towards risk was analyzed using quadratic utility functions, while the factors that influence farmer’s behavior towards risk were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed farmers 87 was risk neutral, while 13 farmer risk takers were farmers. Education, familys size and income significantly influence farmer’s behavior towards risk; while age, experience, land area, production risk, price risk, income risk and group did not significantly influence farmer’s behavior towards risk.
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Kusumasari, Bevaola. "Climate Change and Agricultural Adaptation in Indonesia." MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 32, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v32i2.1841.
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This research strives to provide answers regarding adaptation patterns of farmers in confronting climate change in Indonesia. The method utilized for this research is a mixed method. Qualitative data was acquired through a series of focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with farmers and agricultural stakeholders in Gunung Kidul and Sleman, Indonesia. Additionally, the survey was carried out to 220 farmers in both research locations. The two research locations were chosen based on the difference in agricultural land. The findings of this research show that farmers understand climate change is occurring in their region and it influences their cultivation method. Farmers utilize their personal experiences as well as local practices in adapting to climate change. The impact most felt by farmers is crop failure and a decrease in quality and quantity of agricultural crops. The ensuing implication is that farmer’s income declines more and more. This research found that agricultural product cost increased by almost as much as 50%, whilst farmer’s income merely increased half of that, which is 25% since climate change has affected their farming. Responding to the matter, the strategy farmers employ is by changing the planting pattern, using soil cultivation technique, plant pest management technique, and watering/irrigation technique.
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Permatasari, Alivia, and M. Rondhi. "Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Petani Padi dalam Mengikuti Kemitraan di Indonesia." Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia 10, no. 1 (June 16, 2022): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jai.2022.10.1.15-30.
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Indonesia's rice crop production growth will possibly always increase every year. However, the direction of growth in production and the area of harvest which increases is inversely proportional to the condition of decreasing productivity growth, which is known as productivity inequality. Efforts to solve these problems are through partnerships with the government and the private sector. The purpose of this study is (1) to analyze the characteristics of Indonesian farmers following the partnership, (2) to analyze the factors that influenced Indonesian rice farmers to join contract farming, and (3) to measure the impact of the participation of Indonesian rice farmers in contract farming on farmer household income. This study used secondary data from the Rice Plant Business Household Survey 2014 (SPD 2014) conducted by the Central Statistics Agency with a total sample of 87,330 samples. Data were analyzed using logistic regression and propensity score matching, which resulted in (1) There are differences in characteristics of partner farmers in Indonesia including age, education, gender, participation in SLPTT, income, and a land area used; (2) There are four variables that significantly influence farmers in participating are age, education level, production costs, and the participation of institutional farmers; (3) The participation of farmers in partnerships has a positive impact on the income of rice farmers in Indonesia.
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Nugraha Muslim, Sheliana, Eva Wirabuana, Dito Hastha Krisandy, Ahsani Paramitasari, and Rifky Taufiq Fardian. "Inisiatif Komunitas dan Jaringan Lokal Petani Kopi Gunung Kamojang: Studi Binaan PT PLN Indonesia Power Kamojang POMU." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi 3, no. 10 (October 10, 2022): 1023–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/jist.v3i10.509.
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Over the past decades, coffee farmers in Kamojang have faced the same problems as farmers around the world. This ethnographic research among the coffee farming community of Wanaka Kopi Gunung Kamojang Farmers Group is located in Kamojang, Laksana Village, Ibun District, Bandung Regency, West Java from 2019-2022. This research documents local initiatives to address problems through the establishment of a network of Wanaka Kopi farmers in the Gunung Kamojang Farmer's Group, revitalization of traditional production patterns, local integration into the national coffee commodity chain and entrepreneurship of coffee-derived product innovation. Conceptualizing how to empower local coffee farmers, the Wanaka Kopi Gunung Kamojang Farmer Group generates and implements the initiative, this journal suggests that by leveraging their social network, local farmers revive their economic output. There is a decent collective bargaining position in the realm of the coffee commodity chain system, giving them the opportunity to survive the deregulation of forestry investment, which is a problem for farmers and is undeniably affected by climate change.
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Suparmin, I. Ketut Budastra, and Tajidan. "Farmer household food security in two dimensions in Lombok, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1107, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1107/1/012093.
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Abstract Household food security is faced with two important problems, namely how to expand income sources and how to properly distribute their income for life necessities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the distribution patterns of household income and expenditure of wetland farmers with dry land and to analyze the determinants that affect the household food security of wetland and dryland farmers in Lombok Island. The research design used a cross-sectional study with a survey method. The collected data will be analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods. In general, the qualitative data analysis used is policy analysis (program evaluation), institutional analysis, potential analysis, and priority determination of community-level problems. Qualitative data analysis was carried out through the process of filtering data, categorizing, concluding, and retesting. Quantitative data analysis used a logistic regression model. The results of the study concluded that: The sources of income of farmers in wetlands are more varied than those of dryland farmers. Meanwhile, wetland farmers household expenditures are relatively the same as wetland farmers. The food security of wetland farmer households (90%) is better than farmer households in dryland (83.3%). Meanwhile, wetland farmer household food insecurity is lower than wetland farmer households. The distribution pattern of wetland farmer household income comes from rice, and maize cultivation, while in dryland areas, it is sourced from rice, corn, and soybean farming. Distribution patterns Household expenditure of wetland and dryland farmers is divided into expenditures for food and non-food. The factors that determine household food security in dry and wetland areas are farmer household income.
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Haryati, Novi. "Are Indonesian Farmers a Good Manager? A study on Entrepreneurial and Marketing Orientation to Farm Business Performance in Indonesia." Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi 12, no. 1 (May 3, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v12i1.34376.
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Farming is including a business entity because its activities include not only planting on land but also being able to maintain relationships that focus on business interests, such as increased sales and income. As the actor in the business, they are required to be able to have marketing and entrepreneurial skills so that their business performance can be sustainable. The purpose of the research is to understand the relationship between marketing and entrepreneurship to the farming performances, with organization innovation as intervening variables. It is quantitative research and has been conducted in Singosari sub district Malang, Indonesia. Analysis was done by SEM-PLS while 40 farmers were chosen purposively as respondent. The result shows that the Indonesian farmer has basic marketing and entrepreneurship orientation. Both of them has positive and highly significant with the value of 0,41 and 0,53 to farming performance. As an intervening variable, Organizational innovation has positively associated with farmer’s performance. Improving the human resources of farmers has been a very important aspect of sustainable business and human resources itself in Agriculture. An experienced and trained farmer will be able to keep working event in an unstable situation.
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Purnomo, Didit, and Nando Savikri. "Pengaruh luas panen, produktivitas dan harga tanaman tebu terhadap kesejahteraan hidup petani tebu di Indonesia." Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies 1, no. 2 (July 22, 2021): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.53088/jerps.v1i2.86.
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The agricultural sector is one of the most important and strategic sectors for the economy in Indonesia. One of the indicators/measurements that can be used to assess farmer welfare is the Farmer's Exchange Rate. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of harvested area, productivity and price of sugarcane on the welfare of farmers. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and PUSDATIN. The data analysis method used to determine the effect of harvested area, productivity, and sugarcane prices on the exchange rate of sugarcane farmers is regression analysis using the Ordinary Least Square method. This study found that the productivity variable harmed the welfare of sugarcane farmers for the period 2000-2017. At the same time, the variables of the harvested area and sugarcane prices positively affect the welfare of sugarcane farmers (NTP).
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Firmanda, Nanda, Lukman Mohammad Baga, and Joko Purwono. "Analisis Pemasaran Pinang di Kabupaten Bireuen, Provinsi Aceh." Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia 10, no. 1 (June 22, 2022): 126–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jai.2022.10.1.126-141.
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Indonesia is the fifth largest areca producer with a land area of 137,600 ha in 2015 with a production of 47.000 tons and a productivity of 0,34 tons/ha (Directorate General of Plantations, 2016). Aceh Province is one of the centers for areca cultivation in Indonesia. Areca is a commodity that is mostly cultivated by farmers in Bireuen Regency. So that, this commodity has an important role in the life of farmers in Bireuen Regency because their income depends on the areca cultivated. Generally, the weak bargaining position of farmers is due to the lack of market access and market information. Different price levels received by farmers will create marketing margins. This study aimed to identify and analyze areca marketing and analyze the operational efficiency of areca marketing in Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province. Qualitative descriptive analysis was used to analyze areca marketing channels. Meanwhile, quantitative analysis is used to measure the efficiency of areca marketing by using marketing margin analysis, farmer's share. The results showed that there were 3 marketing channels in Bireuen Regency which involved three marketing agencies, namely village collectors, sub-district collectors and wholesalers. There are 38 farmers (66,67 percent) that chose the first channel (Farmer – Village Collector Traders – Wholesalers). When viewed from the lowest margin (Rp 5.975,00/Kg) and the highest farmer's share (65,37 percent), the relatively efficient marketing channel is channel 2, namely Farmers-Wholesales. In the areca marketing, it appears that there is no institutional role at the farmer level in increasing the bargaining power of areca farmers in Bireuen Regency. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the role of farmer level institutions in the processing and marketing of areca in order to improve the bargaining position of areca farmers.
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Anggaraini, Dewi. "Respon Pemerintah Lokal Terhadap Gerakan Sosial Politik Petani di Kanagarian Mungo Kabupaten 50 Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat." Al-Risalah 11, no. 02 (December 1, 2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/al-risalah.v11i02.468.
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The Agricultural conflict which delivers farmer strikes has already colored the socio‐political condition in Indonesia since colonialism era till reformation era. One of farmer’s movements still happens in Mungo village, Luak sub‐district, 50 Kota district, WestSumatra Province. On that village live 300 families who stay and claim to own the land belongs to Indonesia Agriculture Department and protected by Using‐Right Certificate number 03.05.01.4.00005. The farmers denied the certificate and claim that that they have more rights to that land based on rental agreement Dutch Government in 1918 and there has been any changing on the agreement, which means that land (according to the farmers) is not included into Erfpacht Verponding lands which became the foundation the publishing of using‐right certificate on behalf of Agriculture Department. This farmer movement was responded by the local government by many policies which cannot be accepted by farmers because the policies made without consulting to farmers. The responses of local government categorized into: local governments of West‐Sumatra province, 50 Kota district, Luak sub‐district, and Mungo village, with different policies.
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Keumala, Cut Muftia, and Zamzami Zainuddin. "Indikator Kesejahteraan Petani melalui Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) dan Pembiayaan Syariah sebagai Solusi." Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 9, no. 1 (July 31, 2018): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/economica.2018.9.1.2108.
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<p>As an agricultural country, attention to the welfare of farmers in Indonesia is considered very strategic. One of the measuring tools for farmers’ welfare that is used today is Farmer’s Exchange Rate (FER). This study aims to examine and explore some of the problems with the exchange rate experienced by farmers, including; Farmer’s Exchange Rate (FER) in identifying the welfare of farmers, determining the increase and decrease of Farmer Exchange Rate (FER) in Indonesia; and the potential of Islamic financing in providing solutions for the welfare of farmers. The results show that the increase in FER is not always good. Determination of the increase and decrease rice farmers’ exchange rates are productivity, grain prices, prices of consumer goods, and prices of fertilizers, the exchange rate of farmers on food and nonfood consumption, and production costs. Shariah schemes can be used as a new alternative to help the interest-free and profit-sharing agricultural sector.</p><p>Sebagai negara agraris perhatian terhadap kesejahteraan petani di Indonesia dinilai sangat strategis. Salah satu alat ukur kesejahteraan petani yang digunakan saat ini adalah Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menggali beberapa permasalahan terhadap nilai tukar yang dialami petani, antara lain; Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) dalam mengindentifikasi kesejahteraan petani, penentu peningkatan dan penurunan Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) pangan di Indonesia; dan potensi pembiayaan syariah dalam memberikan solusi untuk mensejahterakan petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kenaikan NTP tidak selalu baik. Penentu terjadinya kenaikan dan penurunan nilai tukar petani padi adalah produktivitas, harga gabah, harga barang konsumsi, dan harga pupuk, nilai tukar petani terhadap konsumsi makanan dan nonmakanan, serta biaya produksi. Skim syariah dapat dijadikan alternatif baru untuk membantu sektor pertanian yang bebas bunga dan berdasarkan bagi hasil.</p>
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Oktalina, Silvi, Wiyono Wiyono, Aneka Suka, Achmad Bisjoe, Nurhaedah Muin, and Digby Race. "Understanding Social Capital in Management of Community Forest in Indonesia." HABITAT 33, no. 2 (August 1, 2022): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.2.16.
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Community forests are defined as forests that grow on private land and are managed by farmers on a small scale. Most of the community forests in Indonesia are managed by farmers, who mostly use social capital in community forest management. Understanding social capital of farmers in managing community forests is important to empower them. This research was a survey conducted by involving 240 respondents in three districts: Bulukumba (South Sulawesi Province), Gunungkidul (Yogyakarta Special Province), and Pati (Central Java Province). The research showed that majority of the farmers believed that community forests can support their livelihoods. Moreover, the research used trust, norm, and network to measure the social capital employed in the community forest management. The result revealed some trusted stakeholders for intervention in community forest management across the study locations were other farmers, farmer group committees, and farmer groups. Meanwhile, the norms that the farmers used in community forest were tradition and custom. In addition, the farming network was identified to understand behavior of the farmers in forest product marketing. A total of 68% of the farmers sell timber, whereas the others (52%) sell crops. Traders are the most important stakeholder in community forest product marketing. From this identification of social capital, we could develop appropriate strategies for intervention to manage the community forests for sustainable community forest management.
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Rokhani, Rokhani, Diana Fauziyah, Agus Supriono, Yuli Hariyati, Sugeng Raharto, Triana Dewi Hapsari, Ad Hariyanto Adi, Ahmad Fatikhul Khasan, and Mohammad Rondhi. "Factors Affecting the Participation of Sugarcane and Tobacco Farmers in Farmer Groups, Associations and Cooperatives in Indonesia." Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 36, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v36i2.46817.
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<p>The revitalization of farmer organizations has become the central paradigm in agricultural development. In Indonesia, increasing farmer participation in farmer groups, associations and cooperatives is the strategy to revitalize farmer organizations. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing farmers' participation in farmer groups, associations and cooperatives. This study employed data from the Sugarcane and Tobacco Plantation Farm Household Survey in 2014, consisting of 8,831 (70.73%) sugarcane farmers and 3,645 (29.27%) tobacco farmers. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors contributing to farmers' participation in each organization. The results showed that harvest area, access to extension and contract farming positively affect farmers’ participation in organizations. Farmers' age and education positively affect their participation in associations and cooperatives but do not significantly affect their group participation. Land tenure has an ununiform effect on farmer participation in each organization. Tenant farmers are less likely to participate in farmer groups and cooperatives, but they tend to participate in associations. Meanwhile, the owner farmers are less likely to join cooperatives. Government support positively influences farmer group participation, shows a negative effect on participation in associations and has a non-significant effect on participation in cooperatives. Finally, farmers' wealth gives a positive effect on their participation in cooperatives, a negative effect on their participation in associations and a non-significant effect on farmer groups. These results depict that farmer groups are more inclusive than cooperatives and associations.</p>
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Komariyati, Komariyati, Endang Siti Rahayu, Mulyanto Mulyanto, and Joko Sutrisno. "Influence of Participation, Information and Learning Process on Agribusiness Competence of Pepper Farmers." Journal of International Conference Proceedings 5, no. 2 (August 1, 2022): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v5i2.1692.
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This study aims to analyze the effect of participation in community institutions, access to information sources and the learning process on the agribusiness competence of pepper farmers . The research method uses quantitative. The population is farmers in 14 (fourteen) sub-districts of the West Kalimantan Border Region. The sampling technique used was multistage cluster sampling . The number of samples was 160 pepper farmers. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The data processing and analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the study concluded that: (1) participation in community institutions had a significant effect on the pepper farmer 's learning process; ( 2) access to information sources has a significant effect on the farmer's learning process ; (3) the farmer's learning process has a significant effect on the agribusiness competence of pepper farmers; (3) the farmer learning process becomes a mediating variable for the influence of participation in community institutions and access to information sources on the agribusiness competence of pepper farmers on the border of West Kalimantan, Indonesia.
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Novira, Nina, Nur Ainun J. Pulungan, Jian Maxriz, Darwin P. Lubis, and Mbina Pinem. "The Underlying Causes of Poverty Among Rice Farmers in Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1005, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 012026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1005/1/012026.
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Abstract Despite huge amount of support in the form of subsidy, infrastructure development such as irrigation system, and agricultural advisor, Indonesian rice farmers are still in general not doing so well. This raises the question of why could that be. Conservative views put education to the blame without further explanations. However, we argue that the problem is not just as simple as that. This paper therefore explores the underlying causes of rice farmers’ poverty in Indonesia with case studies from North Sumatera. Applying qualitative research using in-depth interview as the data collection tool, we seek to interview officials from the agricultural office as well as rice farmers and the head of farmer union in the case study areas. Results show that rice farmers, as of generally all farmers in Indonesia, do not possess adequate facility to process their commodity and to add value to it. They also do not have access to market with no control over the price. Thus they are merely rice growers, similar to labors in industry.
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Riszqina, MR, MR Isbandi, E. Rianto, and SI Santoso. "Income of Madura cattle farmers in Madura island of East Java province of Indonesia." Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 43, no. 1 (June 30, 2014): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v43i1.19388.
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Madura cattle are indigenous in Madura Island of Indonesia, which are raised for beef/ draught, racing (karapan) and beauty contest (sonok). The purpose of this study is to determine the farmer income of beef/ draught cattle, racing bull and contest cows business in Madura Island, and to determine which business gives the greatest advantage to the farmers. This study involved 240 beef cattle farmers, 135 racing bull farmers and of 145 beauty contest cows farmers from all over Madura Island. Data collected were analysed for fixed costs, variable costs, total costs, revenue, income, benefit-cost ratio (B/C ratio). The results showed that the average income/head/year in beef/draught, racing and beauty contest cattle were IDR. 6,698,017; IDR. -8,218,347; and IDR. 447,880, respectively. The average value of B/C ratio in the beef/draught cattle business, racing bull and cow contest were -0.51, -0.20 and 0.04, respectively. It is concluded that cow contest business has the best advantage based on the aspects of farmer's income and B/C ratio.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v43i1.19388 Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2014. 43 (1): 68-73
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Mariyono, Joko, and Sumarno Sumarno. "Chilli production and adoption of chilli-based agribusiness in Indonesia." Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies 5, no. 1 (May 18, 2015): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jadee-01-2014-0002.
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Purpose – Chilli plays an important role in the Indonesian economy through its multiplier effect. The recent rapid growth of chilli production in Indonesia can be explained by the development of agricultural and communication technologies and improved market infrastructure. The purpose of this paper is to analyse factors that affect farmers’ decisions to adopt chilli-based agribusinesses. Intensive chilli farming, as a part of agricultural commercialisation, is considered a technological package that is more profitable but also more input- and labour-intensive than the production of rice or other cereal crops. Design/methodology/approach – This study used a logit model to estimate the farmers’ decision function. Personal characteristics, technical factors and business environment were hypothesised to influence farmers’ decisions to adopt intensive chilli farming. Data for this study were compiled from surveys conducted during 2009-2011. The surveys interviewed 300 farmer households in three main chilli producing regions of Java, Indonesia. Findings – The results indicate that younger farmers, and also farmers with more experience, were more likely to adopt chilli farming. Availability of chilli production technology and the use of mobile phones prompted farmers to adopt chilli farming. Access to vegetable markets, credit, and market information were other factors driving farmers’ decisions to take up chilli production. Most farmers were motivated to grow chilli to increase their incomes. Ecological factors were also the reasons. Research limitations/implications – The sample for this research is quite low. However, the sample was drawn from representative potential chilli production areas in Indonesia. Originality/value – There is room to increase the number of chilli-based agribusinesses in Indonesia. Intensive chilli farming should be introduced to young farmers and those with experience in vegetable production. Farm credit, market information, and agronomic technologies should be made more available and accessible to farmers. Strengthening communication networks among farmers through the use of mobile phones is the best way to encourage farmers to adopt intensive chilli farming. Vegetable markets should be established in potential chilli producing regions.
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Managanta, A. A., Sumardjo, D. Sadono, and P. Tjitropranoto. "Strategy to increase farmers’ productivity cocoa using structural equation modeling." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1107, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1107/1/012105.
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Abstract Cocoa is the main commodity and addition to foreign exchange for the country, especially Indonesia. Cocoa farming carried out by farmers still prioritizes experience passed down from generation to generation in the family and the result of interactions with other farmers in their community. The problem of cocoa farmers in Central Sulawesi Province requires the development of farmer resources. The problem in the cocoa business in Central Sulawesi Province is the low capacity of farmers in terms of knowledge, attitudes, skills, and capital resulting in low income and welfare for cocoa farmers. This research relates to the farmer’s interdependence strategy in increasing cocoa farming productivity. This study uses a survey design to explain the condition of cocoa farmers in Central Sulawesi Province. The research sample was set at 380 by fulfilling the statistical test rules using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), using ten times 38 the number of indicators (observed variables) in the research model. The formulation of strategies to increase interdependence is as follows a strategy to increase farmer interdependence through increasing farmer capacity and a strategy to increase farmer interdependence through institutional support.
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Hariyanto, Ledya Anggriani, Retno Purwandari, and Alfid Tri Afandi. "Characteristics of Work Accident to Tobacco Farmers in Indonesia." Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) 1, no. 3 (December 29, 2021): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53713/nhs.v1i3.61.
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Tobacco farmers are individuals who are members of farming groups engaged in the cultivation of the agricultural sector in the form of tobacco. When carrying out tobacco cultivation activities, farmers are vulnerable to work accidents. The purpose of this research was to describe the characteristics of work accidents on tobacco farmers in Kalisat District, Jember Regency. The research design used descriptive quantitative. This research employed a purposive sampling technique, with a total of 97 tobacco farmers as respondents. The research data were collected through a demographic questionnaire and a work accident accident questionnaire. In the type indicator, it was found that 43.3% farmers often experienced incidents of being hit by immovable objects. In the object indicator, 36.1% farmers often experience accidents due to work equipment. In the indicator of the nature of the wound 26.8% farmers often experienced minor injuries and 9.3% stated that they always experienced these incidents. In the indicator of the location of the wound, farmers often experienced injuries on the hands, namely 36.1%. In the cause indicator, 66.0% farmers stated that they rarely use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). According to the results of this study, work accidents among tobacco farmers in Kalisat District are still highly prevalent. This research will be utilized as a preventative and assessment tool for public health center in the application of UKK and for PPL to develop outreach activities in order to reduce the number of work accidents.
Keywords: agricultural; tobacco farmer; work accidents; descriptive
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Shinta, Agustina, Silvana Maulidah, and Gita Prastanti. "Incorporating Risk to Technical Efficiency Measurement in Organic Farming: Study in East Java, Indonesia." KnE Life Sciences 2, no. 6 (November 26, 2017): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i6.1060.
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Farmer's risk aversion determines the decision to farming, especially in organic farming. In Indonesia, organic farming still has not shown encouraging progress, whereas movement "Go Organic" has been initiated by the government since 1980 after the green revolution program was stopped. Organic agriculture has the potential failure obstacles in the process of production and farming. International policy, human resources, government supporting, land, water, local seeds, marketing, climate, can be sources of risk in organic paddy farming in developing countries. The farmer’s risk aversion become crucial issues that influencing the production resulting from using a combination of inputs. Purposes of this study are a) analyzing sources of risk in organic farming, b) measuring the risk behavior of farmers and c) analyzing the effect of the risk behavior of farmers to production. The location of this research is purposive with consideration that the location is an organic rice production centres in Malang. The method to determine the respondents is census method. The method used a) quantitative descriptive, b) quadratic utility functions of the Bernoulli principle with technical-NM and c) Stochastic Frontier production function. The study found that the dominant source of the risk faced by organic paddy farmer is local rice seedlings are susceptible to pests and diseases, the behavior of most farmers are risk neutral and there is a positive and significant influence between behavior risk with productivity, causing the efficiency to be 93.31%. It is hoped with this study can be used as a reference for the government in the development of organic farming in the framework of "Healthy Indonesia". Keywords: paddy organic, risk aversion, efficiency, sources of risk
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Priyotomo, Eko, Subejo Subejo, and Evita Hanie Pangaribowo. "Intergenerational Income and Religiosity: A Longitudinal Study of Agricultural Household in Indonesia." Humanities and Social Science Research 5, no. 3 (October 4, 2022): p13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v5n3p13.
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This study aimed to analyze the influence of religiosity and socio-economic determinant factors to income relationship between inter-generationsof farmers and their children. Data related to farmers (parents) were collected from (Indonesia Family Live Survey) IFLS-93, while data related to farmers' children was obtained by tracing in IFLS-2014. The 21-year interval is supposed to be sufficient time to grasp developments between generations. The results revealed that farmer children's households have better economic potential than that of their parents. Comparing to the poor farming households, the percentage of the poor generation is higher than non-poor farmer households. The income of parents (farmers) and the education of farmers' children are factors that play an important role in increasing the income of farmers' children, having strong (robust) and significant positive effect. Another variable that has positive significant effect is agricultural land ownership, while age, household burden, working in agriculture, and religiosity-religion have negative significant effects. Implementation of religiosity activities should be encouraging productivity and prosperity of life in accordance with the guidelines and rules in Islam.
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Qodri, Lutfi Asnan, Munawar Ismail, Marlina Ekawaty, and Setyo Tri Wahyudi. "How macroeconomic performance affects farmer’s term of trade: Evidence from East Java Province, Indonesia." Journal of Socioeconomics and Development 5, no. 2 (November 3, 2022): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v5i2.3796.
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This paper attempts to show that causality of the impact of macroeconomic factors in the form of inflation and gross domestic product on the farmer term of trade in East Java Province, Indonesia. This research was carried out over eleven years quarterly, starting from 2010-2021, and was analyzed using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The finding of this study indicated that, in the short and long term, inflation has a negative impact but not a significant effect. A 1% increase in inflation in the current period would have the impact of decreasing the term of trade of farmers by 0.0009% in the future period. This often happens due to the decline in the value of the currency which is mostly caused by speculator buyers who buy products from farmers. Meanwhile, a 1% increase in gross regional domestic product in the current period would have an increase in the farmer term of trade by 0.02% in the next period. This finding shows that inflation cannot be seen as extraordinary, affecting to the farmer’s term of trade. Rising inflation can lead to the decreasing level of farmers' welfare due to costs that must be paid by farmers.JEL Classification E31; J43; O11
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Harjanto, P., I. M. Fahmid, S. Ali, and E. B. Demmallino. "Institutional development of farmers through agricultural area-based corporations in Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1114, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1114/1/012039.
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Abstract Institutional development of farmers through corporations in agricultural areas in Indonesia faces basic problems with both formal organization and weak organizational capacity, thus partly causing institutional strengthening programs for farmers rather hard to achieve. This study aims to identify and formulate policy recommendations regarding the institutional development and its integration as necessary partners of agricultural area-based corporations. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative through interviews with key informants (key informants). The research itself was conducted at the Ministry of Agriculture in 2022. The results show that the integration of farmer institutions is carried out in a regional approach, providing a regional development management by building farmer corporations which process is carried out in Kostratani units. Meanwhile, the concept of a farmer corporation itself is only implicitly contained in Law No. 19 of 2013 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Farmers, which is called the Farmer Economic Institution. Explicitly the concept of “farmer corporations” is stated in the Minister of Agriculture Number 18 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for the Development of Farmers’ Corporation-Based Agricultural Areas. Ensuring the development of corporate institutions can run well, it is necessary that the present farmer institutions in the form of Poktan and Gapoktan which are not that legally official as corporation entities, must be integrated with legal entities, namely cooperatives or companies.
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Zain, MM, H. Ibrahim, and M. Musdalifah. "Knowledge sharing behavior among farmers in Indonesia: Does social capital matter?" African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 22, no. 115 (December 12, 2022): 21972–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.115.22615.
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Social capital has three important dimensions, namely, cognitive, relational and structural. It has a crucial role to enhance farmers’ income and knowledge in some developing countries. However, there is a lack of studies which validate the role of social capital to farmers’ income and knowledge sharing. The aims of this study are to examine the role of farmers’ social capital on knowledge sharing behavior through farmer community and personal expectations. The recent study also examines how mediators’ variables (individual and community expectations) influence farmers' knowledge sharing behavior. The study sample consisted of 720 Indonesian rice farmers from Sulawesi districts and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to test the research hypotheses. The empirical result indicates that structural, cognitive and relational social capital have a positive role in farmers' expectations. They facilitate community members in rural areas and connect people locally and regionally, as mediator variables, personal and community expectations also emerged as tools where people can explore, interact and share their expertise to develop knowledge sharing behavior. However, community expectations have a greater effect on facilitating knowledge sharing among farmers than personal expectations. This study provided insights on developing and enhancing farmers' economic and social life, which was neglected in prior studies. This research contributes to the literature on social capital theory and social connectedness. Hence, the farmers and the local government should address and identify their objective and rational concerns to improve their social capital. In addition, social capital also enhances the content and processes of farmers’ interactions to foster communication and value propositions in creating unique and valuable experiences. Local government should be aware of the essential components of interaction and effective two-way communications among farmers. Furthermore, social capital can also be treated as a tool that allows farmers to share their expertise and knowledge. The community and local government should solve problems for farmers in the future since it is easier and faster to access information and knowledge about production processes. Social capital also has economic and social value, enhancing a sense of belonging among farmers. Key words: Social capital, Farmer expectation, Knowledge Sharing behavior, Developing countries
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Faila Sophia Hartatri, Diany, Lya Aklimawati, and Jeffrey Neilson. "Analysis of Specialty Coffee Business Performances: Focus on Management of Farmer Organizations in Indonesia." Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) 35, no. 2 (August 31, 2019): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v35i2.382.
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Indonesian specialty coffee farmer organization is established by Government of Indonesia (GoI) for managing coffee production, processing, and marketing in farmer group level. Through farm-level industrialization program, the GoI supported coffee farmer organizations in several specialty coffee producing regions for increasing farmers’ livelihoods. These farmer organizations are encouraged to produce higher quality of coffee in term of specialty coffee and link directly with buyers. Therefore, the farmer groups would obtain the profits that can be shared to the members of farmer organizations. This research aims firstly to understand the performances, challenges and risk management of specialty coffee business on farmer organizations level across Indonesia, and secoundly to understand the profits gained by specialty coffee farmer organizations. The research has been conducted in several specialty coffee producing regions, including Bali, East Java, Flores and South Sulawesi. The case study and ethnography were carried out by collecting data through direct observation and in depth interviews. Number of respondents were 27 producer organizations which were selected by judgement sampling method. The data were analyzed by using descriptive method and profit analysis. The research results show that alternative model of value chain interventions (VCIs) is required for improving the profits of specialty coffee business on farmer organizations level and farmers’ livelihoods. Maximization the VCIs to increase the benefits for farmers, the VCIs should be conducted by incorporating both off-farm and on-farm aspects.
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Rosiana, N., and Feryanto. "Farmer sales decisions and the sustainability of the coffee supply chain in Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1107, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1107/1/012083.
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Abstract The aims of this study: 1) analyze of Indonesian coffee farmers in determining the purpose of selling coffee; 2) analyze the factors that influence the decisions of Indonesian coffee farmers in determining coffee sales for improving the sustainability of the Indonesian coffee supply chain. This study uses data from the Indonesian Plantation Business Household Survey and multinomial logistic analysis methods. The number of respondents analyzed was 21 361 coffee farmers scattered throughout Indonesia. Coffee farmers in Indonesia sell to collectors, markets, village unit cooperatives, and plantation companies. The percentage of farmers coffee sales is through collectors due to distance, cost, ease of cash, and ease of transaction. In contrast, farmers who deal with the company will tend to sell coffee to the company because of the partnership. improvement of quality consistency and production continuity is carried out such as with Geographical Indications (GI) of production center areas. This can be done by various supply chain actors such as the Community Concerned for Geographical Indications (MPIG) in conducting counseling and mentoring for farmers. This can trigger the coffee supply chain in Indonesia.
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Pramuditya, M. Alfian Happy, and Tinjung Mary Prihtanti. "PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP BUDIDAYA GANDUM TROPIS." Agric 31, no. 2 (January 20, 2020): 176–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/agric.2019.v31.i2.p176-190.
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Indonesia tried to cultivated wheat since 2000. Characteristics of Indonesia as a tropical country caused the productivity of wheat crops was relatively lower than the productivity of sub-tropical wheat cultivation. The development of wheat cultivation was carried out in various regions, including in Central Java Province. Several institutions had participated to introduce the wheat cultivation in Central Java province. This study explores the farmer perceptions on wheat farming and correlation between internal driver and external driver and farmer's perception on wheat farming, and the correlation between farmer perception toward farmer motivation to cultivate wheat. This research used survey technique to collect primary data from farmers who get involved on wheat cultivation introduction program. Data analysis techniques were used rank spearman correlation analysis. The study showed that respondents in Demak Regency tend to have the perception that wheat cultivation is very unprofitable, not easily cultivated and has a high risk of crop failure. Respondents in Boyolali tend to have the perception that wheat is easily cultivated, but has a high risk of crop failure and high selling prices. Respondents in Klaten Regency tend to have the perception that wheat cultivation is not profitable and has a high risk of crop failure, but has a high selling price. There is no significant relationship on age, education, farming experience, frequency of extension, and farm environmental conditions on farmers' perceptions. There are significant relationship between farmer status, land area, with farmers’ perception on wheat cultivation, and the farmers perception had relation with farmers motivation to cultivate wheat
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Sudaryana, Bambang, and Puji Pramesti. "The Strategy of Welfare Improvement for Salt Farmers in Indonesia." MATEC Web of Conferences 150 (2018): 05062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815005062.
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Until now, production of salt in Indonesia is done by salt farmers and PT. Garam Indonesia as the only state company that produces salt. As the perpetrators of production which contribute greatly to the national salt production, salt farmer is considered not prosperous. In general, they depend on marine and coastal resources, use requires large investment and rely heavily on season. Climate and weather conditions that are often hostile, the price mechanism and the salt market tend to be contrast to the condition of farmers, this is what makes salt business is risky. The goals of this research are: 1. Improving the Welfare of salt farmers through a focused and effective empowerment. 2. Improving government’spolicies on salt. To conclude, Empowerment of salt farmers in Indonesia should be focused and effective, salt governance and policy revisions significantly affect the welfare of salt farmers.
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Harahap, Hamid Arrum, Yonariza, and Endrizal Ridwan. "Assessing the local farmer’s perspective on Tapanuli Orangutan in Agroforest Landscape of Batang Toru Ecosystem, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1115, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1115/1/012021.
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Abstract Crop raiding by great apes presents a challenge to conservation due to enhancing human and wildlife conflict, and it is one of the main threats to the existence of newly identified species of Tapanuli Orangutan (Pongo Tapanuliensis). Our study aims to understand communities’ socioeconomics, farmers’ knowledge, perception, attitude, action against Tapanuli Orangutan. Nearly 33% of our respondents showed negative action against Tapanuli Orangutan. Farmer’s claimed that they drive the Orangutan out of their agroforests using tools such as air rifles, sharp tools, as well as stones and sticks. Farmer’s knowledge of Tapanuli Orangutan as a forest engineer is very low. Seventy three per cent of the respondent did not know any ecosystem services provided by Orangutans. We found out that cultural services of orangutans are the most understandable services by local farmers (14%), followed by regulation services (10%) and provisioning services as they consume the bushmeat of Orangutan (3%). Simultaneously, we found that knowledge, perceptions and attitude affect farmer actions by 62.2%. Understanding the farmer’s action against the Tapanuli Orangutan will provide vital information for the stakeholders. We suggested further research to determine farmers’ willingness to accept compensation for their crop-raiding by an Orangutan and the resolution conflict scheme of humanorangutan conflict. Using the economic valuation of orangutans, some strategic approaches may be taken to solve the conflict.
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Indrawirawan, B. Suwignyo, and T. A. Kusumastuti. "Smallholder planning for Bali cattle fattening in Barru Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 951, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/951/1/012020.
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Abstract This study aims to analyse enterprise budgeting and the factors that affect the smallholder Bali cattle fattening income in Barru Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The total respondents were 46 farmers include 11 farmers at Bali cattle fattening enterprise six-month period and 35 farmers at fattening enterprise nine-month period. Respondents were selected using a purposive method. The data of the research was collected using interviews with questionnaires. Analysis of economic potential as follows net income and return to labour and management used enterprise budgeting analysis. The factors that affect the income of farmers using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the 6- and 9-month fattening period of the smallholder Bali cattle fattening have net income of IDR 23,122,086 / farmer/period and IDR 11,926,657/farmer/period. In addition, it provides returns to labour and management of IDR 27,428,173/farmer/period and IDR 15,111,982/farmer/period. The number of feeder cattle and non-formal education dummy partially and significantly influence (P<0.01) income smallholders. Smallholder Bali cattle fattening enterprise is a potential business alternative to generate income for rural communities.
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Ruswandi, Agus, Meksy Dianawati, Aji Winara, Wara Asfiya, Yati Haryati, Ika Cartika, Agnofi Merdeka Efendi, and Dila Swestiani. "Introduction of Garlic Cultivation Technology Packages in West Java, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 361 (2022): 04017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202236104017.
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Massive import of garlic products has caused a declining interest of Indonesian farmers to plant garlic due to losing competition in clove size and lower selling price. This has discouraged the farmers from applying the innovation of garlic farming technology that caused low garlic productivity in Indonesia (8.7 t/ha). The purpose of this research was to improve the technology package of garlic cultivation at the farmer level. The study was conducted from July to October 2021 in Cianjur Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The technology packages experimental design was randomized block design with nine replications. The technology packages tested were farmer’s technology package, introduced technology package-1, and introduced technology package-2. The components of the technology package tested were cultivar, mulch types, number of cloves per hole, biofertilizer, biopesticide, and chemical fertilizers. The observed variables were plant growth, bulb yield, and input-output of farming. The results showed that the technology package introduction could increase the plant performance, namely the plant height, stem diameter, bulb fresh weight and bulb diameter. The highest R/C ratio was reached by the technology package introduction-1 (1.47). The introduced technology package-1 was more profitable than package-2 as indicated by the MBCR value of 12.46 and 8.83 respectively.
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Pangestika, Maria, and Tinjung Mary Prihtanti. "PERBANDINGAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI (NTP) ANTARSUBSEKTOR PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA." AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32585/ags.v4i1.842.
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The agricultural sector is one of Indonesia's national development targets in Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2015-2019 because it is considered an economic strategic sector. One of the success of development in the agricultural sector can be seen from the level of farmer's welfare which is generally determined by the Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP). This article was written to explain the level of welfare of farmers in 3 agricultural sub-sectors, namely food crop agriculture, estate crops and horticultural crops by comparing the amount of NTP in each subsector. The data used are secondary data from 2015-2019 from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The results of the analysis showed that the NTP of food crops, estate crops and horticultural crops experienced fluctuations and the NTP of horticultural plants was the most stable among the others. The average order of NTP from the largest to the smallest is the first ranked horticultural crop with an average annual rate of 101,91, the second sequence is food plants that is equal to 101,37 and the last sequence is plantation crops that amount to 97,29.Keywords: agricultural sector development, farmer exchange rates, farmers' welfare
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Herawati, Tin, Megawati Simanjuntak, and Berti Kumalasari. "Investigating the Quality of Life on Farmer Family: Roles of Gender Relations, Economic Pressure, Financial Management, and Livelihood Strategies." Journal of Family Sciences 6, no. 1 (July 5, 2021): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jfs.v6i1.35796.
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Indonesia as the largest tropical agricultural countries support natural conditions make Indonesia a country rich in agricultural products. The objective of this research was to analyze the influence of economic pressures, financial management, gender relations, and livelihood strategies toward the farmer families quality of life. This research used a quantitative study design. The research took place in West Java. Sixty respondents were chosen from the farmer's wife that selected by using a simple random sampling. Data were collected directly using a structured questionnaire. Partial Least Square analyzed data. The results show that farmers' family economic pressure significantly affects livelihood strategy and quality of life, gender relations significantly affect livelihood strategy and financial management, and financial management significantly affects the quality of life. As suggestions, farmers families should further improve their livelihood strategies and financial management by understanding the importance of limited use of family resources. The implications for government are providing programs to improve quality of life, by forming cooperatives involving the role of farmers' wives.
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Kusumaningrum, D., K. Aldyan, V. A. Sutomo, D. Saraswati, G. Ariyan, L. Novita, and S. M. Pasaribu. "Rice crop insurance in Indonesia: adaptation to climate and farm production support." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 892, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/892/1/012076.
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Abstract Indonesia’s Rice Crop Insurance (AUTP) scheme has successfully protected farmers from significant crop losses due to natural disasters. However, the current amount of AUTP’s compensation is still unable to accommodate farmer’s financing costs (i.e., unpaid micro-loan and its interests) to support crops production. This results in higher micro-loan risk and hinder the sustainability of farming enterprises. In this regard, the existing People’s Business Credit (KUR) should supposedly be accessible as a micro-loan source to help farmers fund their farms. This study has two objectives: (1) formulate an integration scheme between KUR and AUTP, and (2) determine the appropriate insurance premiums to meet the farmer’s operational and financing costs. This research used 100,000 Monte Carlo Simulations using lognormal distributions with assumptions based on the results of focus group discussion and in-depth interviews with farmer groups, the local Agriculture Service, and micro-loan distributors, as well as the data from the Ministry of Agriculture from the period of 2018–2020. Additionally, Individual Area Yield Index (I-AYI) policy and loss ratio is used to determine and evaluate the new integrated crop insurance premiums. The study revealed that the farmers expect affordable, accessible, and beneficial insurance products with premium subsidies bundled with KUR. Therefore, the government should develop an integration of crop insurance with KUR and determine the affordable premium calculations along with the insurance companies. Based on the simulation results, the total pure premium is estimated around IDR 1 million for a minimum KUR loan of IDR 8 million (suitable for farming costs).
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Soehardjoepri, Muslichah Erma Widiana, and Mahmudah Enny Widyaningrum. "Business Information Technology Models for Women Farmer Group in Indonesia." Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities 1 (March 25, 2021): 307–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/pssh.v1i.62.
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The existence of women farmer groups in the use of land for agriculture, such as existing fruit and vegetables, deserves a response to the follow-up, considering that the activities of women farmer groups have great potential. However, the professions as farmers and agricultural laborers, the income of female farmers and agricultural laborers does not necessarily depend on the season. With the ability to manage further processed agricultural products, they can have reliable income and use a marketing system that is adjusted to the times. This research is a model trial with the title "Business Information Technology Models for Women Farmer Group in Indonesia" with the aim of minimizing disparities in the village. By utilizing knowledge, skills and technology, it is hoped that poverty and disparity can be minimized or even eliminated. This research at a macro level provides benefits to stakeholders, namely human resources who supply raw materials, female farmers who are metamorphosed into entrepreneurs, so that domestic and foreign consumers will get superior regional products with high quality.
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Nurikhsani, Krisna Dwi, and Jonah Mupita. "Benefits and Effectiveness of Automatic Farmer Pest Repellent." ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering 2, no. 3 (February 10, 2022): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ajse.v2i3.39477.
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Indonesia is one of the countries that is famous for its extensive agricultural land so it is not surprising that Indonesia is called an agrarian country. In addition, most of the population earns a living as farmers, but this does not make Indonesia the largest rice producer in the world. Apart from that, farmers in Indonesia have difficulty dealing with pests that make them suffer losses due to crop failure. This study aims to explain the benefits and effectiveness of an automatic tool that can repel farmer pests, especially rats and birds. In this tool there is a Passive Infrared Receiver sensor that functions to detect the presence of farmer pests, then the servo motor will activate the bell, and pull the bell to produce a sound that scares birds and mice. The mechanism is controlled by a microcontroller, namely Arduino ATmega 2560. This tool is an innovation from previous technologies so that farmers' problems regarding farmer pests can be solved easily.
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Mulyasari, Gita, P. Prawito, and R. Yuristia. "Adaptation to climate variability of rainfed farmers in Seluma Regency, Bengkulu, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1016, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1016/1/012020.
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Abstract Farmers are synonymous with poverty because of the great uncertainty about the impact and magnitude of climate variability. Adaptation efforts, in principle, minimize vulnerability to impacts caused by climate variability. This study aims to see the level of adaptation of farmers and the factors that influence it. A randomly selected 100 rainfed farmers survey was conducted in Seluma Regency, Bengkulu, from June to September 2020. The analysis used to measure the level of adaptation was to compare the number of adaptations adopted by farmers with the total adaptation used in this study and to analyze the factors that affect the level of adaptation using multiple regression models. The results showed that rainfed farmers have a low of adaptation to climate variability. Most farmers make adjustments to planting time, replace climate-resistant varieties, and take advantage of government assistance as a form of adaptation to climate variability. The level of adaptation of rainfed farmers to climate variability is influenced by experience, income, and farmer group membership.
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Connor, Melanie, Annalyn H. de Guia, Arlyna Budi Pustika, Sudarmaji, Mahargono Kobarsih, and Jon Hellin. "Rice Farming in Central Java, Indonesia—Adoption of Sustainable Farming Practices, Impacts and Implications." Agronomy 11, no. 5 (April 29, 2021): 881. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050881.
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Farmer adoption of sustainable rice farming technologies and practices is critical for climate change adaptation and mitigation. Often adoption is investigated in isolation focusing on factors influencing farmer decision making and overlooking the effects of technology adoption on farmers’ livelihoods and perceptions of change. Therefore, the present study investigated technology adoption and its effects on farmers with a special focus on additional revenue allocation and perception of social, economic and environmental change. Using a digital survey platform, 153 farmers (21.6% female) were interviewed in three sub-districts of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. On average, farmers adopted two technologies or practices, adopted high-yielding rice varieties, and increased their revenue from US$105 to US$122 per hectare per season. Barriers to adoption included time constraints, unsuitability for field conditions and incompatibility with cropping systems. Farmers invested the extra income in farming business and improved diets. Furthermore, farmers perceived changes in social and human capital and also poverty reduction due to technology adoption. This study highlights the importance of including an analysis of social impact in agricultural research.
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Roza Yulida, Rosnita, Yulia Andriani, and Muhammad Ikhwan. "Communication Analysis of Rubber Farmers in Riau Province, Indonesia." International Journal of Media and Communication Research 2, no. 1 (January 23, 2021): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/ijmcr.v2i1.6199.
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Communication is an essential part of the process of development. Therefore, effective communication is needed to achieve development goals. Rubber is the second largest commodity in Riau Province, after oil palm, and most of rubber commodities are managed by independent rubber farmers. Successful development of rubber farming is needed in order to increase the income and welfare of rubber farmers. However, effective communication is needed to achieve these objectives. The objectives of this study are to; (1) describe the internal and external characteristics of rubber farmers; (2) analyze the relationship between the characteristics and the effectiveness of the communication by rubber farmers. Research was conducted in two potential rubber commodity districts in Riau Province, e.g Kuantan Singingi Regency and Kampar Regency. Respondents in this study were determined by objective sampling and random sampling methods, with 143 rubber farmers as respondents. The results showed (1) the internal characteristics and external characteristics of the rubber farmers in an adequately supportive category; (2) the internal characteristics (education, number of dependents, land area and cosmopolitan area) and the external characteristics (intensity of enhancement, accuracy of extension channels and number of sources of information) have a significant correlation with the efficacy are significant correlated with the effectiveness of group and interpersonal communication. In order for effective communication in farmer group institutions (group communication), it is necessary to increase the intensity of extension, appropriate media extension and increase the number of information sources that are easily accessible by rubber farmers.
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Nuryati, Rina, Lies Sulistyowati, Iwan Setiawan, Trisna Insan Noor, Faqihuddin, and Cici Aulia Permata Bunda. "Multifunctionality of Integrated Plantation Polyculture Farming in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java, Indonesia." Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 12, no. 2 (April 12, 2022): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5005.v12i2.4466.
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Resilience, independence and sovereignty have historically been successfully realized by local communities through diversification. In fact, diversification has been institutionalized in farming communities in dryland agroecosystems. This research uses a survey method to gather data from 250 farmers in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java, Indonesia, who carry out integrated plantation polyculture farming (IPPF). The main variables of the multifunctional IPPF are economic, social, cultural and environmental functions as well as the welfare of the farmers involved in the IPPF. Primary data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and secondary data were obtained from various related parties. Primary data were tabulated and analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using Farmer Household Income Exchange Rate (FHIER) analysis. In general, the farmers stated that IPPF contributed to the economy of farmers and the community, has a high social function, and also has an environmental function. On average, IPPF farmers’ families in Tasikmalaya Regency are categorized as prosperous families (FHIER > 1). Farmer households spend more income to meet consumption needs (FHIER = 1.66) compared to IPPF production costs (FHIER = 22.94), and non-food consumption (FHIER = 4.88) was greater than food consumption (FHIER = 4.48).
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Rahayu, Heni Sulistyawati Purwaning, Mardiana Dewi, and Muhammad Abid. "Analysis of Marketing Margins and Farmers’ Shares on Corn in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia." Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 36, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v36i2.49409.
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<p>An increase in corn productivity is not always followed by an increase in farmer income and welfare. The sustainability of farms must be supported by its economic viability including the marketing aspect. This study aimed to analyze the marketing of corn in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This research applied qualitative and quantitative methods. Marketing channel and marketing margin were analyzed descriptively, while farmer share was analyzed quantitatively using variance analysis (ANOVA). The results have shown three types of corn marketing channels, namely: 1) channel I, consisting of farmers-consumers, 2) channel II, covering farmers-collectors, traders-retailers and traders-consumers and 3) channel III, including farmers-collectors and traders- feed industries. Channel II has the highest marketing margin, followed by channel III and I, respectively. The intermediaries determine marketing costs that affect marketing margin and farmers’ shares. Channel I has the highest farmers’ shares, followed by channel III and channel II, respectively. The results of the significant difference test have revealed a difference in farmers’ shares in the marketing channels; and hence, the choice of marketing channel significantly determines the farmers’ shares. Therefore, farmers should shorten the marketing chain and strengthen their bargaining position by activating groups. Meanwhile, the government can play an active role so that farmers can have an access to strengthening capital and marketing.</p>