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Journal articles on the topic 'Farming change in Tanzania'

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1

Chuhila, Maxmillian J. "Agrarian Change and Rural Transformation in Tanzania: Ismani, Circa 1940-2010." Utafiti 14, no. 1 (2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26836408-14010001.

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Abstract Farming is a major sector of informal employment for more than 67 per cent of the active labour force in Tanzania. This means farming is of primary importance to the overall economy. Rural transformations and the future of agriculture in Tanzania depend mainly upon improved access to market outlets, guarantees on improved seeds, and availability of farm-loans. These are essential interventions to transform the rural sector despite the challenges it is facing. An overview of government interventions in rural development policy and activity is offered here by focusing on Ismani, part of
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Msuya, Flower E. "Seaweed resources of Tanzania: status, potential species, challenges and development potentials." Botanica Marina 63, no. 4 (2020): 371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2019-0056.

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AbstractTanzania is endowed with a rich biodiversity of seaweed species that grow naturally in its oligotrophic waters of the Western Indian Ocean. Most of these species are unexploited. Only two red seaweeds Eucheuma and Kappaphycus have been studied for commercial farming and the industrial production is based on these species. Another genus of red seaweed, Gracilaria, has been studied and experimented upon for potential farming while others such as the green Ulva, the red Hypnea and the brown Sargassum have been mentioned as potential species for farming. Farming technology used to cultivat
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Ponte, Stefano. "Trapped in decline? Reassessing agrarian change and economic diversification on the Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania." Journal of Modern African Studies 39, no. 1 (2001): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x01003536.

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Analysing the dynamics of agrarian change and economic diversification is central for understanding the current transformation of African countries under market reforms. This article examines the complex changes taking place in the densely populated Uluguru Mountains of Tanzania, and places the Uluguru case in the context of wider debates dealing with market liberalisation, economic diversification, poverty, and inequality. It argues that rural households are not ‘trapped in decline’ on the Uluguru Mountains, as depicted in previous literature. Under the harsh realities of farming in this area
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Rusekwa, Sadock B., Iona Campbell, Flower E. Msuya, Amelia S. Buriyo, and Elizabeth J. Cottier-Cook. "Biosecurity policy and legislation of the seaweed aquaculture industry in Tanzania." Journal of Applied Phycology 32, no. 6 (2020): 4411–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-020-02194-1.

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AbstractPest and disease outbreaks have significant impacts on the livelihoods of seaweed farmers each year, particularly in low- to middle-income countries around the world. Commercial seaweed farming of the red carrageenophytes, Eucheuma denticulatum, Kappaphycus alvarezii and Kappaphycus striatus, in Tanzania was established in 1989. The impacts of pests and diseases on the local seaweed industry had serious implications for the environment, society, local culture and human health. The industry was initially characterised by growth, but since 2002 has been severely limited due to pest and d
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Mtoi, M. T. T., and T. P. Phillips. "Farming System Analysis of an Alternative Production System for Peasant Farming in Morogoro, Tanzania." Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie 36, no. 1 (1988): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7976.1988.tb03267.x.

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Huggins, Chris. "Land-Use Planning, Digital Technologies, and Environmental Conservation in Tanzania." Journal of Environment & Development 27, no. 2 (2018): 210–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1070496518761994.

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Participatory land-use planning (LUP) is often promoted as a solution to various environment-related challenges. In Tanzania, planning processes often represent a stage in the conversion of village lands to different uses, such as wildlife conservation or large-scale farming. LUP in Tanzania is frequently dominated by powerful local, national, or international elites, resulting in loss of rights over village land despite the opposition of many villagers. Contemporary planning involves digital technologies such as global positioning system units, which enable easier storage and sharing of geosp
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Mwakapuja, Francis, Evaristo Liwa, and Japhet J. Kashaigili. "Impact of Biofuel Production on Land-Use Change: Case of Jatropha Farming, Kisarawe District, Tanzania." Modern Environmental Science and Engineering 04, no. 03 (2017): 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15341/mese(2333-2581)/04.03.2017/006.

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8

Japhet, Emmanuel, Mwita M. Mangora, Carl C. Trettin, and Judith A. Okello. "Natural recovery of mangroves in abandoned rice farming areas of the Rufiji Delta, Tanzania." Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 18, no. 2 (2019): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wiojms.v18i2.3.

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Natural recovery of mangroves in abandoned rice farming areas is important for reviving its multiple ecosystem services including climate change mitigation. This study aims at understanding the natural recovery rate and pattern of mangroves in the abandoned rice farming areas of the Rufiji Delta. Mangrove areas were stratified into early and intermediate succession as well as old growth forest. Forty-five nested plots, fifteen at each site, were randomly selected, where plant and soil data were collected. Based on the Importance Value Index, the most abundant tree species in the early successi
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Bezner Kerr, Rachel, Sera L. Young, Carrie Young, et al. "Farming for change: developing a participatory curriculum on agroecology, nutrition, climate change and social equity in Malawi and Tanzania." Agriculture and Human Values 36, no. 3 (2019): 549–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10460-018-09906-x.

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10

Mbwambo, Suzana G., Sixbert K. Mourice, and Akwilin J. P. Tarimo. "Climate Change Perceptions by Smallholder Coffee Farmers in the Northern and Southern Highlands of Tanzania." Climate 9, no. 6 (2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli9060090.

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Smallholder farmers are among the most vulnerable groups to climate change. Efforts to enhance farmers’ adaptation to climate change are hindered by lack of information on how they are experiencing and responding to climate change. Therefore, this paper examines smallholder farmers’ perceptions of climate change, factors influencing their perceptions, and the impacts and adaptation strategies adopted over the past three to four decades. A list of farmers was obtained from the Agricultural Marketing Cooperative Society (AMCOS) and filtered on the basis of age and farming experience. In order to
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Kassian, Lucy Msigwa, Moses Tenywa, Emma T. Liwenga, Kate Wellard Dyer, and Yazidhi Bamutaze. "Implication of climate change and variability on stream flow in Iringa region, Tanzania." Journal of Water and Climate Change 8, no. 2 (2016): 336–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2016.238.

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This paper investigates the implication of climate change and variability on the river flow within the traditional irrigation farming system, vinyungu, in Iringa region, Tanzania. The study aimed at establishing areas that are most impacted by climate change in terms of river flow and various adaptation strategies. It is based on both primary data collected by questionnaires distributed randomly among 189 farmers and key informant checklists conducted with villages’ leaders and Agriculture Extension Officers. Two focused group discussions were carried out for each village as well as the resear
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Alavaisha, Edmond, Steve Lyon, and Regina Lindborg. "Assessment of Water Quality Across Irrigation Schemes: A Case Study of Wetland Agriculture Impacts in Kilombero Valley, Tanzania." Water 11, no. 4 (2019): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11040671.

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Coupled change in land and water use due to increased farming intensity is a main factor affecting water quality and quantity, ecological functions and biodiversity globally. Prolonging growing seasons and increasing productivity in wetlands through irrigation have been targeted for increasing food security, particularly in developing countries. Nevertheless, irrigation and drainage have often been associated with degradation of water quality through increased agrochemical and fertiliser runoff and leaching at local scales. In this study, we investigated water quality in streams used for irrig
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Elia, Emmanuel, Stephen Mutula, and Christine Stilwell. "DISSEMINATION AND USE OF INFORMATION ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND VARIABILITY: A CASE STUDY OF FARMERS IN MALUGA AND CHIBELA VILLAGES IN SEMI-ARID CENTRAL TANZANIA." Mousaion: South African Journal of Information Studies 33, no. 3 (2016): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/0027-2639/157.

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This study was part of broader PhD research which investigated how access to, and use of, information enhances adaptation to climate change and variability in the agricultural sector in semi-arid Central Tanzania. The research was carried out in two villages using Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovations theory and model to assess the dissemination of this information and its use by farmers in their adaptation of their farming practices to climate change and variability. This predominantly qualitative study employed a post-positivist paradigm. Some elements of a quantitative approach were also deplo
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Kimaro, Jerome. "A Review on Managing Agroecosystems for Improved Water Use Efficiency in the Face of Changing Climate in Tanzania." Advances in Meteorology 2019 (March 26, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9178136.

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Agroecosystems are important for food production and conservation of biodiversity while continuing to provide several ecosystem services within the landscape. Despite their economic and ecological benefits, most agroecosystems in Tanzania are degraded at alarming rates. Rapid increase of human population and unprecedented impacts of climate change have influenced depletion of natural resource base within agroecosystem in recent decades compared to what communities have experienced before. Increased food demands owing to population increase have increased pressure on exploitation of land resour
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Altenbuchner, Christine, Manuela Larcher, and Stefan Vogel. "The impact of organic cotton cultivation on the livelihood of smallholder farmers in Meatu district, Tanzania." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 31, no. 1 (2014): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170514000416.

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AbstractIn Tanzania, as in many developing countries, cotton is an important source of income for smallholder farmers but also causes various negative effects through high pesticide and intensive land use. To overcome these effects organic agriculture is promoted by different non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and companies. This study examines how organic cotton cultivation influences the livelihood of smallholder farmers in rural Tanzania and focuses on three areas: (1) the motivation to change from conventional to organic farming, (2) experiences and challenges of farmers in the conversi
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Isager, Lotte, Niels Fold, and Thobias Nsindagi. "The Post-Privatization Role of Out-growers' Associations in Rural Capital Accumulation: Contract Farming of Sugar Cane in Kilombero, Tanzania." Journal of Agrarian Change 18, no. 1 (2016): 196–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joac.12197.

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17

Milan, A., G. Gioli, and T. Afifi. "Migration and global environmental change: methodological lessons from mountain areas of the global South." Earth System Dynamics 6, no. 1 (2015): 375–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esd-6-375-2015.

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Abstract. The relationship between migration and environmental and climatic changes is a crucial yet understudied factor influencing mountain livelihoods in the global South. These livelihoods are often characterized by high prevalence of family farming, widespread dependence on natural resources, and high sensitivity to climatic changes. Except for a limited number of empirical case studies, the literature on migration and global environmental change has not yet moved beyond case study results to address and explain global patterns and specificities of migration in mountain areas of the globa
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Milan, A., G. Gioli, and T. Afifi. "Migration and global environmental change: methodological lessons from mountain areas of the global South." Earth System Dynamics Discussions 5, no. 2 (2014): 1711–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esdd-5-1711-2014.

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Abstract. The relationship between migration and environmental and climatic changes is a crucial yet understudied factor influencing mountain livelihoods in the global South. These livelihoods are often characterized by high prevalence of family farming, widespread dependence on natural resources and high sensitivity to climatic changes. Except for a limited number of empirical case studies, the literature on migration and global environmental change has not yet moved beyond case study results to address and explain global patterns and specificities of migration in mountain areas of the global
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Reetsch, Anika, Kai Schwärzel, Christina Dornack, Shadrack Stephene, and Karl-Heinz Feger. "Optimising Nutrient Cycles to Improve Food Security in Smallholder Farming Families—A Case Study from Banana-Coffee-Based Farming in the Kagera Region, NW Tanzania." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (2020): 9105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12219105.

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In East Africa, soil nutrient depletion and low yields jeopardise the food security of smallholder farming families and exacerbate poverty. The main reasons for the depletion of soil nutrients are overuse due to population growth, limited land, and increasing uncertainty in agricultural production caused by climate change. This study aims to analyse and optimise nutrient flows and stocks in the homegardens of smallholder banana-coffee-based farming systems in the Kagera region in NW Tanzania. The plant nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in plant-based biomass and organic
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Reetsch, Kapp, Feger, Schwärzel, and Dornack. "Transforming Degraded Smallholder Farmland into Multi-Functional Land Use Systems: A Case Study From Tanzania." Proceedings 30, no. 1 (2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019030016.

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In our research, we have studied smallholder farmers in degraded farming systems in Northwest Tanzania and have compared them with farm households who were trained in sustainable land management by a local Farmer Field School. Both groups of farmers were affected by severe environmental degradation and poor soil fertility, but trained farmers have transformed degraded farmland into fertile, multi-functional land use systems. In this presentation, we discuss the successes and failures of both groups of farmers and draw conclusions towards restoring degraded land use systems. Farmers without tra
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Marimo, Pricilla, Gloria Otieno, Esther Njuguna-Mungai, et al. "The Role of Gender and Institutional Dynamics in Adapting Seed Systems to Climate Change: Case Studies from Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda." Agriculture 11, no. 9 (2021): 840. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11090840.

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We explore how seed systems enhance access to seeds, and information for climate-change adaptation in farming communities in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, as well as how gender-driven roles and institutional dynamics influence the process. Men and women farmers equally experience climate-change related effects, including drought, short rainy seasons and increased pest and disease incidence. Our study relies on exploratory data analysis of 1001 households surveyed in four sites in 2016. Farmers surveyed preferred early-maturing, heat-tolerant, high-yielding, and pest- and disease-resistant variet
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Baijukya, F. P., N. de Ridder, K. F. Masuki, and K. E. Giller. "Dynamics of banana-based farming systems in Bukoba district, Tanzania: changes in land use, cropping and cattle keeping." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 106, no. 4 (2005): 395–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2004.08.010.

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23

Enfors, Elin, Jennie Barron, Hodson Makurira, Johan Rockström, and Siza Tumbo. "Yield and soil system changes from conservation tillage in dryland farming: A case study from North Eastern Tanzania." Agricultural Water Management 98, no. 11 (2011): 1687–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2010.02.013.

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Jackson, Sawe, G. Mung’ong’o Claude, and F. Kimaro Godfrey. "The impacts of climate change and variability on crop farming systems in Semi-Arid Central Tanzania: The case of Manyoni District in Singida Region." African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 12, no. 9 (2018): 323–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajest2018.2481.

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Kariuki, Rebecca W., Linus K. Munishi, Colin J. Courtney-Mustaphi, et al. "Integrating stakeholders’ perspectives and spatial modelling to develop scenarios of future land use and land cover change in northern Tanzania." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0245516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245516.

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Rapid rates of land use and land cover change (LULCC) in eastern Africa and limited instances of genuinely equal partnerships involving scientists, communities and decision makers challenge the development of robust pathways toward future environmental and socioeconomic sustainability. We use a participatory modelling tool, Kesho, to assess the biophysical, socioeconomic, cultural and governance factors that influenced past (1959–1999) and present (2000–2018) LULCC in northern Tanzania and to simulate four scenarios of land cover change to the year 2030. Simulations of the scenarios used spati
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MASAMHA, BLESSING, VERONICA NE UZOKWE, FREDERICK EVANS NTAGWABIRA, DAMIEN GABAGAMBI, and PETER MAMIRO. "GENDER INFLUENCE ON PARTICIPATION IN CASSAVA VALUE CHAINS IN SMALLHOLDER FARMING SECTORS: EVIDENCE FROM KIGOMA REGION, TANZANIA." Experimental Agriculture 55, no. 1 (2017): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479717000552.

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SUMMARYWhen the agricultural value chain involves profit making, it results in changes in the production and distribution relationships among men and women in terms of access to and control of markets, resources and benefits emanating from product value chain participation. This affects not only individual incomes but also gender equality. This study examined gender relationships in the cassava value chain in the Kigoma region of Tanzania. The aim was to assess gender participation in the cassava value chain. Multi-stage sampling was used to select the respondents in four districts. A structur
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Tysoe, Simon, Stuart Barrymore, and David Clinch. "East African gas-impacts for Australian LNG." APPEA Journal 53, no. 2 (2013): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj12043.

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Until recently, East Africa, with its complex geology and seemingly limited prospects, was the poor relation of the hydrocarbon provinces of West Africa. Since 2010, however, a string of successful exploration has resulted in offshore Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique, culminating in significant mergers and acquisitions and farming activities. Peter Coleman of Woodside described it as a potential game changer and a significant threat to the Australian LNG market. This extended abstract provides an overview of the basins and the discoveries, concentrating on the two most promising countries: Moza
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Mpanda, Mathew, Almas Kashindye, Ermias Aynekulu, Elvis Jonas, Todd S. Rosenstock, and Richard A. Giliba. "Forests, Farms, and Fallows: The Dynamics of Tree Cover Transition in the Southern Part of the Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania." Land 10, no. 6 (2021): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10060571.

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Forests and woodlands remain under threat in tropical Africa due to excessive exploitation and inadequate management interventions, and the isolated success stories of tree retention and tree cover transition on African agricultural land are less well documented. In this study, we characterize the status of tree cover in a landscape that contains forest patches, fallows, and farms in the southern part of Uluguru Mountains. We aimed to unveil the practices of traditional tree fallow system which is socially acceptable in local settings and how it provides a buffering effects to minimize forest
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Rannestad, Meley Mekonen, and Tigist Araya Gessesse. "Deforestation and Subsequent Cultivation of Nutrient Poor Soils of Miombo Woodlands of Tanzania: Long Term Effect on Maize Yield and Soil Nutrients." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (2020): 4113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104113.

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The miombo woodlands of Tanzania have continued to be subjected to deforestation due to mainly agricultural expansion. Knowledge of long-term productivity of the subsequent land use can help to evaluate the sustainability of the existing land management systems. We used both socioeconomic and soil survey data to assess maize yield and selected soil properties, respectively, with an increasing cultivation period since conversion from miombo woodland. Data on maize production was collected from 121 households in three villages, while soil sampling was undertaken on 15 plots in one of the study v
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Otieno, Gloria, Wesley Mlsna Zebrowski, John Recha, and Travis William Reynolds. "Gender and Social Seed Networks for Climate Change Adaptation: Evidence from Bean, Finger Millet, and Sorghum Seed Systems in East Africa." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 2074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042074.

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In many East African countries, women and men have different levels of access to formal markets for agricultural inputs, including seed, reflecting a combination of gender norms and resource constraints. As a result, women and men may have different levels of participation in—and reliance upon—informal seed systems for sourcing preferred planting material and accessing new crop varieties over time. We use network analysis to explore differences in seed networks accessed by women and men for three major food security crops—beans, finger millet, and sorghum—in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Drawin
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Minani, Bonaventure, Déo-Guide Rurema, and Philippe Lebailly. "Rural resilience and the role of social capital among farmers in Kirundo province, Northern Burundi." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 7, no. 2-3 (2013): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2013/2-3/20.

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In Burundi, more than 90% of the active population is engaged in family agriculture, which plays a vital role in food production and constitutes more than 50% of the GDP. Before the civil war of 1993, Kirundo was deemed the “breadbasket of the country”, as the region fed many parts of Burundi through growing particular foods such as legumes and cereals. Family farming was market-oriented. Kirundo alone includes 8 lakes which offer opportunities for field irrigation. Today, this region is the first province in Burundi which shows a high rate of malnutrition, as poverty has increased and a sharp
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Scheijen, Ciska P. J., Shane A. Richards, Josephine Smit, Trevor Jones, and Katarzyna Nowak. "Efficacy of beehive fences as barriers to African elephants: a case study in Tanzania." Oryx 53, no. 1 (2018): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605317001727.

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AbstractNon-lethal mitigation of crop use by elephants Loxodonta africana is an increasingly important part of protected area management across Africa and Asia. Recently, beehive fences have been suggested as a potential mitigation strategy. We tested the effectiveness of this method in a farming community adjacent to Udzungwa Mountains National Park in southern Tanzania. Over a 5.5-year period (2010–2016) a beehive fence was introduced and subsequently extended along the Park boundary. The probability that one or more farms experienced crop loss from elephants on a given day was reduced in th
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Ponte, Stefano. "Reply to van Donge." Journal of Modern African Studies 40, no. 2 (2002): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x02003932.

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Van Donge's comment on my reassessment of agrarian change on the Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania, raises a number of issues that go beyond the specificities of the location under scrutiny. Before dealing with these, however, let me restate my argument, which van Donge has reconstructed only selectively. In my article (Ponte 2001a), I argued that rural households are not ‘trapped in decline’ on the Uluguru Mountains, as depicted in previous literature. Although agriculture is not going through an easy transition in the area, and some options are becoming more limited, others are being more skilfull
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Meertens, H. C. C., L. O. Fresco, and W. A. Stoop. "Farming systems dynamics: Impact of increasing population density and the availability of land resources on changes in agricultural systems. The case of Sukumaland, Tanzania." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 56, no. 3 (1996): 203–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(95)00639-7.

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Wagner, Sigrun, Clement Rigal, Theresa Liebig, et al. "Ecosystem Services and Importance of Common Tree Species in Coffee-Agroforestry Systems: Local Knowledge of Small-Scale Farmers at Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania." Forests 10, no. 11 (2019): 963. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10110963.

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Research Highlights: Global coffee production, especially in smallholder farming systems, is vulnerable and must adapt in the face of climate change. To this end, shaded agroforestry systems are a promising strategy. Background and Objectives: Understanding local contexts is a prerequisite for designing locally tailored systems; this can be achieved by utilizing farmers’ knowledge. Our objective is to explore ecosystem services (ESs) provided by different shade tree species as perceived by farmers and possible factors (elevation, gender, and membership in local farmers groups) influencing thes
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Mkenda, Ndakidemi, Stevenson, et al. "Characterization of Hymenopteran Parasitoids of Aphis fabae in an African Smallholder Bean Farming System through Sequencing of COI ‘Mini-Barcodes’." Insects 10, no. 10 (2019): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10100331.

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Parasitoids are among the most frequently reported natural enemies of insect pests, particularly aphids. The efficacy of parasitoids as biocontrol agents is influenced by biotic and abiotic factors. For example, hyperparasitoids can reduce the abundance of the primary parasitoids as well as modify their behavior. A field study was conducted at three contrasting elevations on Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, to identify the parasitoids of aphids in smallholder bean farming agroecosystems. Sentinel aphids (Aphis fabae) on potted bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris) were exposed in 15 bean fields at thre
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Zougmoré, Robert B., Peter Läderach, and Bruce M. Campbell. "Transforming Food Systems in Africa under Climate Change Pressure: Role of Climate-Smart Agriculture." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (2021): 4305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084305.

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Low-income producers and consumers of food in Africa are more vulnerable to climate change, owing to their comparatively limited ability to invest in more adapted institutions and technologies under increasing climatic risks. Therefore, the way we manage our food systems needs to be urgently changed if the goal is to achieve food security and sustainable development more quickly. This review paper analyzes the nexus “climate-smart agriculture-food systems-sustainable development” in order to draw sound ways that could allow rapid transformation of food systems in the context of climate change
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Swai, Emmanuel S., and Esron D. Karimuribo. "Smallholder Dairy Farming in Tanzania." Outlook on Agriculture 40, no. 1 (2011): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/oa.2011.0034.

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Kunzmann, Andreas, Marisol Beltran-Gutierrez, Godfrey Fabiani, Mary Namukose, and Flower E. Msuya. "Integrated seaweed – sea cucumber farming in Tanzania." Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 17, no. 2 (2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wiojms.v17i2.4.

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Andrews, C. "Factory farming time to change? [Coronavirus Farming]." Engineering & Technology 15, no. 6 (2020): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/et.2020.0608.

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Feldman, Rayah. "Rural Change in Tanzania." Institute of Development Studies Bulletin 3, no. 3 (2009): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1971.mp3003008.x.

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Berg, Håkan, Deogratias Mulokozi, and Lars Udikas. "A GIS Assessment of the Suitability of Tilapia and Clarias Pond Farming in Tanzania." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 5 (2021): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10050354.

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Aquaculture production in Tanzania has increased in recent years, responding to an increased demand for fish, but the scale and productivity of smallholder aquaculture remains below the level needed to support significant sector growth in Tanzania. This study assesses, through geospatial analyses, the suitability for freshwater pond farming of Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus in Tanzania, by assessing the geographical distribution of seven criteria (water availability, water temperature, soil texture, terrain slope, availability of farm inputs, potential farm-gate sales, and access
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Statham, Jonathan, Martin Green, James Husband, and Jon Huxley. "Climate change and cattle farming." In Practice 39, no. 1 (2017): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inp.j195.

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44

DeBary, S. "Lexical Change in Farming Terms." American Speech 87, no. 4 (2012): 447–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00031283-2077615.

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Tripathi, Hemant G., Harriet E. Smith, Steven M. Sait, et al. "Impacts of COVID-19 on Diverse Farm Systems in Tanzania and South Africa." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (2021): 9863. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179863.

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Emerging information on the interactions between the COVID-19 pandemic and global food systems have highlighted how the pandemic is accentuating food crises across Africa. Less clear, however, are how the impacts differ between farming systems. Drawing on 50 key informant interviews with farmers, village leaders and extension officers in South Africa and Tanzania, we identify the effects of COVID-19 and associated measures to curb the spread of the disease on farming production systems, the coping mechanisms adopted by farmers, and explore their longer-term plans for adaptation. We focus on a
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Gebrekidan, Bisrat Haile, Thomas Heckelei, and Sebastian Rasch. "Characterizing Farmers and Farming System in Kilombero Valley Floodplain, Tanzania." Sustainability 12, no. 17 (2020): 7114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12177114.

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Recognizing the diversity of farmers is crucial for the success of agricultural, rural, or environmental programs and policies aimed at the sustainable use of natural resources. In this study, based on survey data collected in the Kilombero Valley Floodplain (KVF) in Tanzania, we design a typology of farmers to describe the range of farm types and farming systems systematically, and to understand their livelihood and land use behavior. The KVF is the largest, low-altitude, seasonally-flooded, freshwater wetland in East Africa. Despite its values, KVF is a very fragile ecosystem threatened by c
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Temu, A. E., A. N. Minjas, and J. L. Paul. "HORTICULTURE IN THE FARMING SYSTEMS OF MGETA VILLAGES, MOROGORO, TANZANIA." Acta Horticulturae, no. 270 (May 1991): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1991.270.9.

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Bishop, Elizabeth. "Schooling and the Encouragement of Farming Amongst Pastoralists in Tanzania." Nomadic Peoples 11, no. 2 (2007): 9–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/np.2007.110202.

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Caplan, Pat. "Sustainable development? controversies over prawn farming on Mafia Island, Tanzania." Conservation and Society 14, no. 4 (2016): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.197607.

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Chawala, A. R., G. Banos, A. Peters, and M. G. G. Chagunda. "Farmer-preferred traits in smallholder dairy farming systems in Tanzania." Tropical Animal Health and Production 51, no. 6 (2019): 1337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-01796-9.

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