Relevant bibliographies by topics / Farr, William

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Farr, William'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 17 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Farr, William"

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Halliday, Stephen. "William Farr: Campaigning Statistician." Journal of Medical Biography 8, no. 4 (November 2000): 220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096777200000800409.

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Beyersmann, Jan, and Christine Schrade. "Florence Nightingale, William Farr and competing risks." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 180, no. 1 (March 10, 2016): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rssa.12187.

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Eyler, John M. "Understanding William Farr?s 1838 article ?On prognosis?: comment." Sozial- und Pr�ventivmedizin/Social and Preventive Medicine 48, no. 5 (October 1, 2003): 290–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-003-3068-5.

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Dunn, P. M. "Dr William Farr of Shropshire (1807-1883): obstetric mortality and training." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 87, no. 1 (July 1, 2002): 67F—69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/fn.87.1.f67.

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Eyler, John M. "Constructing vital statistics: Thomas Rowe Edmonds and William Farr, 1835?1845." Sozial- und Pr�ventivmedizin SPM 47, no. 1 (March 2002): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01318400.

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HANLEY, JAMES A., MARIA PATRIZIA CARRIERI, and DIEGO SERRAINO. "Statistical fallibility and the longevity of popes: William Farr meets Wilhelm Lexis." International Journal of Epidemiology 35, no. 3 (March 16, 2006): 802–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyl036.

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Farr, William. ""On Prognosis" by William Farr (British Medical Almanack 1838; Supplement 199?216)." Sozial- und Pr�ventivmedizin/Social and Preventive Medicine 48, no. 4 (July 1, 2003): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-003-3004-8.

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Hill, Gerry Bernard. "Comments on the paper "On prognosis" by William Farr: a forgotten masterpiece." Sozial- und Pr�ventivmedizin/Social and Preventive Medicine 48, no. 4 (July 1, 2003): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-003-3006-6.

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Acker, Barbara. "Peer Reviewed Article The Verse Delivery Experiments of William Butler Yeats and Florence Farr." Voice and Speech Review 5, no. 1 (January 2007): 192–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23268263.2007.10769759.

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Lilienfeld, D. "Celebration: William Farr (1807 1883) an appreciation on the 200th anniversary of his birth." International Journal of Epidemiology 36, no. 5 (October 1, 2007): 985–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dym132.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Farr, William"

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Okazawa, Yasuhiro. "The scientific rationality of early statistics, 1833-1877." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/289440.

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This thesis examines the activities of the Statistical Society of London (SSL) and its contribution to early statistics-conceived as the science of humans in society-in Britain. The SSL as a collective entity played a crucial role in the formation of early statistics, as statisticians envisaged early statistics as a collaborative scientific project and prompted large-scale observation, which required cooperation among numerous statistical observers. The first three chapters discuss how the SSL shaped the concepts, practices, and institutions of statistical data production. The SSL demonstrated how the use of a hierarchical division of labour and blank form minimised observers' leeway to exercise individual observational skills and ensured uniformity in the production of statistical facts. This arrangement effectively depreciated first-hand observation in statistics and allowed statisticians to rely on the statistical facts collected by other people. It prompted the SSL to launch the Journal of the Statistical Society of London to serve as a virtual storage of observed facts where one could share their data for further aggregation and retrieve that of others for their analysis. The statisticians also engaged in contemporaneous discussion on the best mode of a statistical office with a view towards producing complete and internationally comparable statistical facts. The SSL's endorsement of the Belgian Central Statistical Commission model and the International Statistical Congress was intended to support the introduction of uniformity into statistical data at both the national and international levels. The last two chapters of this thesis discuss how the SSL's activities contributed to the historical formation of human sciences and the emergence of social scientists. Statisticians demanded the recognition of a scientific field which, independent from natural science, studied people as social beings and whose discourses moulded the treatment of the people they studied. The SSL's activities helped statisticians not only establish their scientific expertise but also develop their unique scientific ethos. Statisticians learnt not to trust their personal observations since individuals could see only a partial, and potentially distorted, picture of society. Instead, statisticians disciplined themselves to patiently wait for the accumulation of statistical facts and analyse data in their entirety because this was the only way, they believed, to truly understand the complex relationships people had with each other. The SSL's activities assisted statisticians' conception of statistical fact and produced a new kind of intellectual inquirer who patiently collected statistical facts as the basis of knowing and intervening in people's lives.
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Dyck, C. I. "William Cobbett and the farm workers, 1790-1835." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356847.

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Massey, Ellen. "Boggley wollah and "sulphur-steams" colonialism in "Vanity fair" and "Jane Eyre" /." Click here for download, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1698507681&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3260&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Lasak, Jessica Lee. ""So much for the dixonary" the rejection of Johnsonian linguistic authority in "Vanity Fair" and "The Mill on the Floss" /." Click here for download, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1342744831&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3260&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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González, Zúñiga Marcelo. "Far More Female. La Cleopatra de Shakespeare: Culminación y crisis del renacimiento inglés." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108928.

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En el curso de esta investigación se intentará demostrar que el personaje de Cleopatra en la obra The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra, de 1606-7, recoge y proyecta todos estos aspectos mencionados con anterioridad, para dar vida a una mujer incomparable a la vez que controvertida en la que, básicamente, entran en conflicto dos poderosas corrientes: el paganismo y el idealismo apolíneo platónico.
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Berggren, Elin. "Characterization in Social Satire : A comparative analysis of the heroines Elizabeth Bennet in Jane Austenʼs Pride and Prejudice, and Becky Sharp in William Makepeace Thackerayʼs Vanity Fair." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och interkultur, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-40753.

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This essay presents a comparative analysis of the characterizations of the female protagonists Elizabeth Bennet in Jane Austen̕ s Pride and Prejudice (1813), and Becky Sharp in William Makepeace Thackeray̕ s Vanity Fair (1847-1848). The analysis is conducted from a gender perspective, and with the use of feminist criticism. The two novels complement each other since they are both satirical images of society, concerning aspects such as class and gender. Also, both novels  portray women climbing the class ladder, during the period of the Napoleonic wars. In the comparison, the main focus lies on the social satire constructed around the heroines of these novels. I come to the conclusion that Austen̕ s and Thackeray̕ s characterizations are very different from each other, mainly due to their different satirical approaches. This conclusion is put in relation to a patriarchal context and to feminist values.
I denna uppsats presenteras en komparativ analys av karaktäriseringarna av de kvinnliga huvudkaraktärerna Elizabeth Bennet i Jane Austens Stolthet och Fördom (1813), och Becky Sharp i William Makepeace Thackerays Vanity Fair (1847-1848). Analysen är utförd från ett genusperspektiv, och med användning av feministisk samhällskritik. De två romanerna kompletterar varandra då de båda är satiriska illustreringar av samhället, och både rör aspekter såsom klass och genus. Dessutom porträtterar båda novellerna klassklättrande kvinnor under tiden för Napoleonkrigen. I jämförelsen ligger största fokuset på samhällssatiren konstruerad kring hjältinnorna i de båda romanerna. Jag når slutsatsen att Austens och Thackerays karaktäriseringar skiljer sig mycket från varandra, främst på grund av författarnas skilda förhållningssätt till sin satir. Denna slutsats relateras till en patriarkal kontext, samt till feministiska värderingar.
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Hammarlund, Tim, and Viktor Sjunnesson. "Where do we draw the line? : how far different cultures are willing to adopt the concept of the sharing economy." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för ekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-19689.

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In the recent decades a new type of economic system based on collaborative consumption has increased in popularity. The new cost competitive model challenges the traditional business model that has fueled the hyper consumption, which the 20th century is known for. This research focuses on how national cultures impact the development of this new economic system, in order to understand how much people of different cultures are willing to share. A conceptual model was created to try to understand cultural influence on sharing. Hofstede’s cultural dimensions have been used to measure and compare the empirical data, that was collected through five focus groups representing four different countries: Sweden, France, China and United States. Out of the six cultural dimensions, it was found that the indulgence dimension together with power distance might influence people’s willingness to share. Indulgence was also found to explain socialization as a motivational factor together with power distance and long-term orientation. In conclusion, four different sharing sectors were analyzed, and it was found that transportation and clothing was considered shareable, disregarding national culture. Accommodation might be dependent on national culture since the focus groups that were supposed to be indulgent showed resistance to share, while the restraint groups showed a greater willingness. Technology was not considered shareable by any group. Furthermore, three motivational factors, that might be depend on national culture, was identified. These are environment, socialization and technology. An additional four motivational factors were identified, but these might be independent of national culture. These four are personal, economical, trust/safety and convenience. Lastly, additional findings showed that similar genders have similar willingness to share across cultures which makes it a topic of interest for future research.
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Schreiber, Johannes Matthias [Verfasser], Carlo L. [Akademischer Betreuer] Bottasso, Wingerden Jan-Willem [Gutachter] van, and Carlo L. [Gutachter] Bottasso. "Wind sensing for wind farm control / Johannes Matthias Schreiber ; Gutachter: Jan-Willem van Wingerden, Carlo L. Bottasso ; Betreuer: Carlo L. Bottasso." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1221279742/34.

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Buys, Pieter Willem. "The legitimacy predicament of current day accounting theory / Pieter Willem Buys." Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4578.

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Recent corporate reporting history is well–known for its corporate failures and questionable accountancy practices, many of which caused the profession to be frowned upon. However, the splodge on the accounting profession?s reputation goes deeper than its corporate reporting failures. The scientific foundation thereof is also being questioned in academic circles. Even though accounting scholars have been trying to formulate foundational accounting theories, it has been the accounting regulators that have been more successful in promoting their versions of what accounting theory should be, which place a question mark on the legitimacy of current day accounting theory. This thesis aims to delve deeper into the foundational philosophies of accounting and its impact on the practice of accounting. With the current accounting globalisation efforts, the profession?s stewardship function is becoming less prominent in its promulgated standards, which in turn brings the focus on the many questionable ethical practices found in the profession. Even though the regulatory bodies require their members to commit themselves to professional codes of conduct, which entails competency, integrity, objectivity and confidentiality, the 1st article in this thesis claims that ethical conduct is more than mere adherence to rules and regulations. It is also about the image of not only the profession, but also accounting research and education. Accounting is broadly practised, researched and taught within its so–called conceptual framework, of which a key objective is to guide and inform accounting practice. The conceptual framework became the basis upon which accounting theory is based. However, many accounting scholars are openly critical of presenting accounting theory as a set of practical guidelines. The 2nd article in the thesis concludes that, from an academic perspective, accounting theory should be based on three quintessential guidelines. The first of which is its primary purpose of reporting on the historic economic events, secondly the provision of useable and comparable information about these events and finally, the facilitation of business decisions based on relevant and reliable information. In the above mentioned business decisions, the concept of value is often taken for granted and many accounting techniques? effectiveness is judged on how well it approximates an item?s value. The 3rd article argues that the multiple purposes for which accounting information is used complicates the issue of value, as reported by accounting. Two key conflicting valuation perspectives are the so–called decision–usefulness and true income perspectives. The current drive towards fair value accounting, as opposed to historic cost accounting, cast doubts on the reliability and relevance of accounting information. Even though it may be argued that value–based techniques are more relevant because it is a better reflection of the current business conditions, the mere subjective nature thereof and the accountant?s objective valuation skills make the true relevance of this information questionable. Furthermore, mixed model valuations found in financial statements makes cross–company information unreliable. Accountancy research of the past four decades focussed on the concept of user decision–usefulness. The user is also pre–eminent in the globalisation of accounting standards of the FASB and the IASB, where users are specified as the equity investors, lenders and capital providers. The 4th article acknowledges that although these user categories are important consumers of the financial data, there are other users which are also impacted by the financial information and the company?s operational performances. There are also concerns over accounting?s key assumptions, such as its quantification and predictive abilities, which are fundamental to the decision–usefulness objective. Furthermore, there are questions around how the regulators decided what information is suppose to be useful and what type of utility is being sought. In summary, the focus on the vocational aspects of accountancy stands in contrast to claims of accounting as an academic discipline in the social sciences. The reality is that the practices of the profession will probably always play a central role in what is taught at university level, and the regulators, as the final authority on accounting standards, will probably remain dictatorial in promulgating their versions of accounting theory. Yet, accounting and its wide spread impact on society, makes it a key discipline within the economical and management sciences. It is therefore essential for the resurrection of accounting as a social scientific discipline that there is a return to foundational accounting research that will prepare (and enable) prospective practitioners and academics to question the status quo and push back on accounting practices that are threatening to extinguish the flame of accounting scholarship.
Thesis (Ph.D. (Accounting))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.
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Ferreira, Aline Tassar de Moraes. "Are consumers willing to buy ethical goods?: evidences of an attitude-behavior gap in the fashion market." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/24822.

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Submitted by Aline Tassar de Moraes Ferreira (alinetassar@gmail.com) on 2018-09-20T18:05:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_AlineTassar_finalFGV.pdf: 895694 bytes, checksum: 278c6a065025d945871752d49f96fd53 (MD5)
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Objetivo: Este estudo pretende aprofundar o conhecimento sobre o comportamento do consumidor em torno de práticas éticas. Um crescente grupo de pesquisadores vem analisando como as preocupações éticas dos consumidores em relação às práticas comerciais vem se traduzindo em comportamento real no momento da decisão de compra. Apesar desse crescente interesse, o consenso está longe de ser definido. Enquanto uma linha de pesquisa afirma que os consumidores estão mais dispostos a comprar produtos inseridos em um ambiente ético, outra vertente afirma que o discurso e ações dos consumidores não necessariamente se mostram coerentes. Embora os consumidores relatem ter preocupações éticas e valorizem marcas cujas práticas seguem padrões éticos, eles não estão dispostos a comprar mais produtos ou serviços dessas mesmas marcas. Metodologia: Realizamos um estudo experimental manipulando três diferentes apelos de marketing relacionados à ética (doação, comércio justo, controle) para testar esses achados conflitantes. Resultado: Neste estudo, os consumidores estavam mais dispostos a comprar produtos associados a doações, mas essa diferença desapareceu quando introduzimos uma variável dependente mais realista (ou seja, a vontade de receber informações adicionais via e-mail). Além disso, os recursos de comércio justo não influenciaram nem as intenções de compra dos consumidores nem sua disposição em receber informações adicionais. Implicações práticas também são discutidas.Limitações: Uma das principais limitações desse estudo se deve ao fato de não envolver um cenário totalmente realista e assim não captar as reais intenções de compra. Uma avaliação mais realista das intenções de compra evitaria armadilhas potenciais de desejabilidade social, criando uma avaliação mais precisa da variável dependente principal. Contribuições Sociais e Práticas: Ao se aprofundar no entendimento do comportamento ético do consumidor, as empresas podem evoluir em suas ofertas que entreguem benefícios para o consumidor, para o negócio e o bem estar coletivo. Originalidade: Poucos estudos relacionados ao Comportamento Ético do consumidor foram feitos usando o método do experimento e também com algumas especificidades do mercado da moda.
Purpose: This study intends to deepen the knowledge about consumer behavior around ethical practices. An increasing body of research has analyzed whether and how consumers’ ethical concerns regarding business practices translates into actual behavior. Despite this burgeoning interest, consensus is far from granted. Whereas one strand of research claims that consumers are more willing to buy products embedded in an ethical environment, another strand asserts that consumers’ words and deeds do not match. Precisely, although consumers report having high ethical concerns and valuing brands whose practices follow ethical standards; they are not willing to purchase more products or services from these same brands. Design/Methodology: We conducted one experimental study manipulating three different ethics-related marketing appeals (donation, fair trade, control) to test these conflicting findings. Findings: In this study, consumers were more willing to purchase products associated with donations, but this difference vanished when we introduced a more realistic dependent variable (i.e., willingness to receive additional information via e-mail). Furthermore, fair trade appeals did not influence neither consumers’ purchase intentions nor their willingness to receive additional information. Practical implications are also discussed. Research limitations: The main limitation of this study is related to does not involve a totally realistic scenario and thus does not capture the real intentions of buying. A more realistic assessment of purchase intentions would avoid potential pitfalls of social desirability, creating a more accurate evaluation of the principal dependent variable. Practical and Social implications: By deepening the understanding of consumer ethical behavior, companies can evolve their offers delivering benefits to the consumer, to the business and to the collective well-being. Originality: Few studies related to Consumer Ethical Behavior were done using the experiment method and using also some specificities of the fashion Market.
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Books on the topic "Farr, William"

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Farr, Eugene. Farr and near Farr: Descendants of Colonel William Farr of Union County, South Carolina (from 1735). Chesterfield, MO (15804 Kersten Ridge Ct., Chesterfield 63017): E. Farr, 1997.

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Gundersen, Egil A. 1941. William Farre: Skolemusikkorpsenes far i Norge. Skien: Eget, 2001.

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John, Sutherland. Annotations to Vanity fair. 2nd ed. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1988.

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Feshbach, Oriole Farb. Illuminations: Images by Oriole Farb Feshbach for the poem "Asphodel, that greeny flower" by William Carlos Williams. New York: Midmarch Arts Press, 1991.

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Heynen, Jim. Cosmos Coyote and William the Nice. New York: Holt, 2000.

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Cosmos Coyote and William the Nice. New York: HarperTempest, 2002.

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Canada. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. The William Saunders Building (#49). [Ottawa]: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 2008.

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Canada. Agriculture et agro-alimentaire Canada. L'Édifice William Saunders (no 49). [Ottawa]: Agriculture et agro-alimentaire Canada, 2008.

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1943-, Weaver Anna B., ed. It takes life to love life: The reminiscences of Robert Williams. [Cane Hill, Ark: ARC Press of Cane Hill, 1995.

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Mount, William Sidney, 1807-1868, ill., ed. William Sidney Mount: Painter of rural America. Worcester, Mass: Davis Publications, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Farr, William"

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Dupaquier, Michel. "William Farr." In Statisticians of the Centuries, 163–66. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0179-0_33.

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Roger, R. M. "Farr, William (1807–1883)." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–2. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_237-1.

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Smith, R. M. "Farr, William (1807–1883)." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–2. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_237-2.

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Smith, R. M. "Farr, William (1807–1883)." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 4475–76. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_237.

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Eyler, John M. "Constructing vital statistics: Thomas Rowe Edmonds and William Farr, 1835–1845." In A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts, 149–57. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7603-2_4.

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Hill, Gerry Bernard. "Comments on the paper “On Prognosis” by William Farr: a forgotton masterpiece." In A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts, 179–81. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7603-2_6.

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Gerstman, B. Burt. "Comments regarding “On prognosis” by William Farr (1838), with reconstruction of his longitudinal analysis of smallpox recovery and death rates." In A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts, 183–90. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7603-2_7.

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Brosch, Renate. "Thackeray, William Makepeace: Vanity Fair." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–3. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_17227-1.

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Loane, Edward. "Home Reunion: “So Close and Yet So Far”." In William Temple and Church Unity, 85–122. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40376-2_4.

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Asbury, Neal. "The Kind of Farm Aid Willie Nelson Never Imagined." In Conscientious Equity, 85–98. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230114210_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Farr, William"

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Magagnato, Franco, Esra Sorgüven, and Martin Gabi. "Far Field Noise Prediction by Large Eddy Simulation and Ffowcs Williams Hawkings Analogy." In 9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-3206.

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Bae, Il-Sung, Hooi-Joong Kim, and Seungbae Lee. "Computation of Turbulent Flows and Aero-Acoustics From an Axial Fan." In ASME 2002 Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Division Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2002-31327.

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LES formulation was applied to simulate the flow fields around rotating fan blades tested by DLR. The turbulent flows around fan blade rotating with 500 RPM were simulated and the far-field noise was exactly computed by using the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings equation with an inclusion of quadrupole source formulation. Variations of lift forces and deviation angles in the spanwise direction were analyzed to correlate flow parameters with acoustics parameters and identify noise sources. The dipole noise computed at the far-field by computed drag and lift forces was in good agreement with experimental data and the dipole source was also found to be the major contributor to overall far-field noise from unsteady calculation.
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Nyukhtikov, Mikhail A., Anton A. Rossikhin, Vasily V. Sgadlev, and Igor A. Brailko. "Numerical Method for Turbomachinery Tonal Noise Generation and Radiation Simulation Using CAA Approach." In ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2008-51182.

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The numerical method for 3D calculation of the turbomachinery tonal noise generation, propagation and radiation in the near and far fields taking account of the rotor-stator interaction is developed in CIAM. The method is based on the direct numerical solution of three-dimensional Euler equations for disturbances in time or in frequency domain using numerical methods of computational acoustics (CAA). For far-field radiation calculation the Ffowcs Williams method is used. The method is build into CIAM domestic aeroacoustic solver 3DAS (3 Dimensional Acoustics Solver). In this paper we present some examples of our method applications for calculation of rotor-stator interaction and propagation: • Ducted fan tonal noise simulation; • Ducted counter-rotated fan noise simulation; • Low pressure turbine tonal noise simulation.
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Bodling, Andrew L., and Anupam Sharma. "Implementation of the Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings Equation: Predicting the Far Field Noise From Airfoils While Using Boundary Layer Tripping Mechanisms." In ASME 2018 5th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2018-83385.

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A study was done to investigate how boundary layer tripping mechanisms can affect the ability of a permeable surface FW-H solver to predict the far field noise emanating from an airfoil trailing edge. The far field noise in a baseline airfoil as well as the baseline airfoil fitted with fin let fences was analyzed. Two numerical boundary layer tripping mechanisms were implemented. The results illustrated the importance of choosing a permeable integration surface that is outside any high frequency waves emanating from the trip region. The results also illustrated the importance of choosing a boundary layer tripping mechanism that minimizes any extraneous noise so that an integration surface can be taken close to the airfoil.
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Wang, Zhong-Nan, Iftekhar Z. Naqavi, Mahak Mahak, Paul Tucker, Xin Yuan, and Paul Strange. "Far Field Noise Prediction for Subsonic Hot and Cold Jets Using Large-Eddy Simulation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2014-27290.

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Large eddy simulations are performed for hot and cold single stream jets with an acoustic Mach number of (Ma = Vj/a∞ = 0.875). The temperature ratio (Tj/T∞) for the hot jet is 2.7 and for the cold jet it is 1.0. Grids with 34 million points are used. The simulation results for the flow field are in encouraging agreement with the mean velocity and Reynolds stress measurements. The Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings (FW-H) equation is used to predict the far-field noise. In this study four cylindrical FW-H surfaces around the jet at various radial distances from the centreline are used. The FW-H surfaces are closed at the downstream end with multiple endplates. These endplates are at x = 25.0D – 30.0D with Δ = 0.5D apart. It is shown that surfaces close to jet get affected with pseudo sound. To avoid pseudo sound, surfaces must be placed in the irrotational region. To account for all the acoustic signals end plates are necessary. However, a simple averaging process to cancel pseudo sound at the end plates is not sufficient.
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Mockett, Charles, Marian Fuchs, Felix Kramer, Ulf Michel, Frank Thiele, and Mathias Steger. "Further Development and Initial Validation of Innovative DES-Based Approaches for the Prediction of Jet Noise Installation Effects." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-65253.

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Further development and validation of an innovative DES-based methodology for the prediction of jet noise from installed configurations is presented. A Grey-Area improved Delayed Detached-Eddy Simulation (DDES) model has been implemented in an industrial solver and validated for a static single-stream jet. The measured far-field sound directivity was predicted to within 2 dB and frequencies up to around St = 2 to 3 were resolved on a grid of 15.4M cells. To address the key problem of defining a suitable location of the data surface for Ffowcs Williams & Hawkings (FWH) far-field integration, a sensor function based on a statistical evaluation of the vorticity magnitude is proposed. This is applied to a complex installed jet/wing configuration, for which predicted far-field noise levels are shown. A strong increase in noise due to the presence of the wing of up to 18 dB in the forward arc is reported. This interaction noise becomes stronger and shifts to higher frequencies when the wing is moved closer to the jet.
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Vuong, Xuan-Tung, A. M. Al-Jumaily, and Robert Paxton. "An Investigation Into Acoustics and Vibraton of CPAP Devices: Numerical Prediction of Centrifugal Fan Acoustics and Vibration." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-62845.

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Continuous Positive Air Pressure (CPAP) devices are used to generate pressurized airflow to relieve upper airways and allow Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) patients to breathe comfortably and easily. The airflow path in these devices consists of several components including but is not limited to inlet and outlet ducts, a centrifugal fan, a humidifier and a human interface. These components contribute significantly to the noise generated by the airflow. This research paper present a numerical study of a centrifugal fan performed with commercial ANSYS software package to predict the sound and vibration produced by the centrifugal fan. The methodologies are following: first, the unsteady flow field is computed using the CFD model to obtain aerodynamic quantities and sound sources. Then, the finite element method (FEM) is used to predict the flow-induced vibration using the predicted aerodynamic quantities. Finally, the Ffowcs-William and Hawkings’s (FW-H) acoustic analogy is used to predict the acoustic pressure at the far-field using the sound sources from the unsteady simulation.
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Sipatov, Aleksey M., Michail V. Usanin, Valery G. Avgustinovich, and Natalia O. Chuhlantseva. "Computational Analysis of Tonal Noise Generated High-Bypass Ratio Fan Stage." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-68857.

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The paper shows the procedure of estimating different fan stage geometries from the point of the fan stage aerodynamic and acoustic efficiency by using CFX v.5.6 gas dynamics software. Two different fan stages were examined. The acoustic analysis was made based on unsteady pressure distribution along exit guide vanes. The unsteady pressure distribution was determined from 3-D calculations of rotor-stator interactions. An improved approach is suggested to estimate acoustic sources with the leading edge geometry considered. Three various grid models were analyzed to estimate the grid discretization influence on computational results. The hybrid approach was used to evaluate the acoustic contribution of fan stage rotor–stator interaction to a turbo-jet engine total noise level on first harmonic in a far field. This approach consists of three steps. The first step includes the solving of Navier-Stokes equations in fan stage, the second step includes the solving of linearized Euler’s equations (LEE) in a near field and, then, the third covers the calculation of Ffowcs Williams–Hawkings (FWH) integral in a far field. The first step marked the effect of strong attenuation of acoustics modes in the fan passage. The results of calculations in the far field were compared with experiment data.
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Erwin, James P., and Neeraj Sinha. "Near and Far-Field Investigations of Supersonic Jet Noise Predictions Using a Coupled LES and FW-H Equation Method." In ASME 2011 Turbo Expo: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2011-45210.

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The hot supersonic exhausts of gas turbine engines on military aircraft generate dangerously high noise levels. The noise levels associated with operating these engines are harmful to aircraft carrier deck personnel as well as detrimental to ship and aircraft structures. In this paper, the supersonic jet exhaust is simulated using Large Eddy Simulation (LES), and the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings (FW-H) equation transforms the LES solution to an acoustic solution in the far-field. A Mach 1.5 laboratory jet test at United Technologies Research Center - Acoustics Research Tunnel is used as validation for the LES/FW-H method. A grid refinement study was performed with the objective of determining the requirements for accurate noise predictions. The finest grid resolution yields the best near and far-field acoustic prediction. A second LES/FW-H validation case is shown for a twin jet experiment that was performed in the anechoic chamber at University of Mississippi’s National Center for Physical Acoustics (NCPA). The LES/FW-H method is applied to the higher complexity heated twin jet with faceted nozzle profiles, demonstrating the applicability of the method over a wider range of flow regimes. The far-field noise prediction agrees very well with the NCPA experiment, including the prediction of broadband shock associated noise and jet screech.
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Gardiner, John. "The planning and funding of road infrastructure via PPPs." In International Symposium for Next Generation Infrastructure. University of Wollongong, SMART Infrastructure Facility, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14453/isngi2013.proc.65.

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The shortfall in the funding for construction, operation and maintenance of road infrastructure in Australia is substantial and future investment appears to be beyond the capabilities of government funding alone. In the past, the private sector has proven very willing to invest in PPPs with government to provide road infrastructure and, overall, its performance in relation to construction, operation and maintenance has been far superior to that of government and has relieved government of substantial risk. However, it is unlikely that the private sector will accept the same levels of risk on new PPPs as in the past.
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Reports on the topic "Farr, William"

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Ashley, Caitlyn, Elizabeth Spencer Berthiaume, Philip Berzin, Rikki Blassingame, Stephanie Bradley Fryer, John Cox, E. Samuel Crecelius, et al. Law and Policy Resource Guide: A Survey of Eminent Domain Law in Texas and the Nation. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.eminentdomainguide.

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Eminent Domain is the power of the government or quasi-government entities to take private or public property interests through condemnation. Eminent Domain has been a significant issue since 1879 when, in the case of Boom Company v. Patterson, the Supreme Court first acknowledged that the power of eminent domain may be delegated by state legislatures to agencies and non-governmental entities. Thus, the era of legal takings began. Though an important legal dispute then, more recently eminent domain has blossomed into an enduring contentious social and political problem throughout the United States. The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution states, “nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.” Thus, in the wake of the now infamous decision in Kelo v. City of New London, where the Court upheld the taking of private property for purely economic benefit as a “public use,” the requirement of “just compensation” stands as the primary defender of constitutionally protected liberty under the federal constitution. In response to Kelo, many state legislatures passed a variety of eminent domain reforms specifically tailoring what qualifies as a public use and how just compensation should be calculated. Texas landowners recognize that the state’s population is growing at a rapid pace. There is an increasing need for more land and resources such as energy and transportation. But, private property rights are equally important, especially in Texas, and must be protected as well. Eminent domain and the condemnation process is not a willing buyer and willing seller transition; it is a legally forced sale. Therefore, it is necessary to consider further improvements to the laws that govern the use of eminent domain so Texas landowners can have more assurance that this process is fair and respectful of their private property rights when they are forced to relinquish their land. This report compiles statutes and information from the other forty-nine states to illustrate how they address key eminent domain issues. Further, this report endeavors to provide a neutral third voice in Texas to strike a more appropriate balance between individual’s property rights and the need for increased economic development. This report breaks down eminent domain into seven major topics that, in addition to Texas, seemed to be similar in many of the other states. These categories are: (1) Awarding of Attorneys’ Fee; (2) Compensation and Valuation; (3) Procedure Prior to Suit; (4) Condemnation Procedure; (5) What Cannot be Condemned; (6) Public Use & Authority to Condemn; and (7) Abandonment. In analyzing these seven categories, this report does not seek to advance a particular interest but only to provide information on how Texas law differs from other states. This report lays out trends seen across other states that are either similar or dissimilar to Texas, and additionally, discusses interesting and unique laws employed by other states that may be of interest to Texas policy makers. Our research found three dominant categories which tend to be major issues across the country: (1) the awarding of attorneys’ fees; (2) the valuation and measurement of just compensation; and (3) procedure prior to suit.
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