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Journal articles on the topic "Fasciata complex"
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Kornyychuk, Yu M. "Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) complex from new fish host in the Black sea, the broadnosed pipefish Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758, with notes on biology of this trematode species." Паразитология 57, no. 6 (2023): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0031184723060042.
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This paper reports on the first record of Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) complex (Opecoelidae) maritae from black-striped pipefish, Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758, in the Black Sea. Ten fish specimens caught near the Kerch Strait (north-eastern part of the Black Sea) in July 2007 were examined and one of them was found to be parasitized by a single H. fasciata complex ovigerous marita. Description and drawing of the trematode found are given. S. typhle and fish of the Syngnathidae family as a whole are believed to be accidental definitive hosts of H. fasciata complex. Cases of Helicometra spp. ovigerous maritae records in fresh waters are discussed. The expansion of H. fasciata complex definitive host range in the Black Sea ( S. typhle is its 33d known fish host from here) reflects a complexity of food webs in the shelf zone of this sea.
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VALLADOLID, MARIA, JOHANN WARINGER, MERCEDES ARAUZO, et al. "The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Central Europe with description of a new species, Rhyacophila loeffleri Valladolid & Waringer, n. sp., based on morphological, genetic and ecological evidence." Zootaxa 5325, no. 4 (2023): 451–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5325.4.1.
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The morphology of the larva, pupa, male, and female of Rhyacophila loeffleri Valladolid & Waringer, n. sp., from Austria, Czech Republic, France, and Italy is described. Data from molecular analysis are also provided, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (mtCOI), including sequences from German and Swiss specimens, and compared with those of samples of the nominate species R. fasciata Hagen 1859, as well as with other species and subspecies in the Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex: R. septentrionis McLachlan 1865, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879, R. sociata Navás 1916, R. kykladica Malicky & Sipahiler 1993, R. delici Kučinić & Valladolid 2020, R. fasciata viteceki Valladolid & Kučinić 2020 and R. macedonica Karaouzas, Valladolid & Ibrahimi 2022. Our study revealed morphological differences between R. fasciata and R. loeffleri, as well as genetic differences among the other taxa of the R. fasciata Complex, supporting the recognition of R. loeffleri as a new species. Also, Rhyacophila fasciata viteceki is recognized as a distinct species, R. viteceki (status promotus), based on results of the molecular analysis.
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VALLADOLID, MARIA, PINAR EKINGEN, MERCEDES ARAUZO, BEATRIZ A. DORDA, and ISABEL REY. "The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Turkey with description of a new species, Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., based on morphological, genetic, and ecological evidence." Zootaxa 5537, no. 3 (2024): 301–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.3.1.
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The morphology of the larva, pupa, male, and female of Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., from Turkey is described. We also present molecular mtCOI data, and compare sequences of R. anatolica with corresponding data from R. fasciata Hagen 1859, as well as with other species in the “R. fasciata Species Complex”: R. septentrionis McLachlan 1865, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879, R. sociata Navás 1916, R. kykladica Malicky & Sipahiler 1993, R. delici Kučinić & Valladolid 2020, R. viteceki Valladolid & Kučinić 2020, R. macedonica Karaouzas, Valladolid & Ibrahimi 2022, and R. loeffleri Valladolid & Waringer 2023. Our study revealed morphological differences between R. fasciata and R. anatolica, as well as genetic differences among the other taxa of the “R. fasciata Species Complex,” supporting the recognition of R. anatolica as a new species.
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Oláh, János, Gilles Vincon, Trond Andersen, et al. "Revision of the European Rhyacophila fasciata species complex by fine phenomics of the paramere (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae)." Opuscula Zoologica (Budapest) 51, no. 1 (2020): 21–54. https://doi.org/10.18348/opzool.2020.1.21.
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The poorly known, so called widely distributed and highly varying species of the European Rhyacophila fasciata species complex are revised by fine phenomics of the paramere organisation. In this species complex paramere is the most diverse organ. It is the speciation trait integrating the initial split of speciation by its stimulatory and titillating function involved in the early processes of reproductive isolation. Based on paramere organisation and on the character state of distribution three lineages have been delineated in the Rhyacophila fasciata species complex: the European R. fasciata lineage, the Caucasian R. aliena lineage and the R. mysica lineage distributed from Albania to Pakistan. In the R. fasciata lineage we have distinguished three clades of species: R. fasciata with five species, R. matrensis with seven species, and R. denticulata with seven species. We have re-diagnosed three known species: R. fasciata Hagen, 1859, R. denticulata McLachlan, 1879, R. sociata Navas, 1916 and described 15 species new to science: R. biharensis Oláh sp. nov., R. bulgarica Oláh sp. nov., R. coppai Oláh sp. nov., R. csornahorensis Oláh & Szczęsny sp. nov., R. ferda Oláh sp. nov., R. kopasa Oláh & Coppa sp. nov., R. matrensis Oláh, & Szczęsny sp. nov., R. retezatensis Oláh sp. nov., R. rova Oláh & Coppa sp. nov. R. ruda Oláh & Johanson sp. nov., R. salfa Oláh sp. nov., R. soreda Coppa & Oláh sp. nov. R. suna Oláh sp. nov., R. tuhega Oláh sp. nov., R. zemplenensis Oláh sp. nov. The species status of Rhyacophila gemella Navas, 1923 was reinstated.
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ORLOVA, VALENTINA F., ESKANDAR RASEGAR-POUYANI, KHOSROW RAJABIZADEH, et al. "Taxonomic diversity of racerunners with descriptions of two new Eremias species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran." Zootaxa 5369, no. 3 (2023): 336–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5369.3.2.
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We provide a diversity assessment of Iranian species of the genus Eremias based on the cytochrome oxidase I mtDNA gene fragment. We analyzed 93 genetic samples from the entire distribution of the Eremias fasciata species complex in Iran and surrounding regions, along with morphological data to support the description of two new species from Central Iran. We hypothesize that the diversification of the Eremias fasciata species complex was largely influenced by the fragmentation of sand massifs in the region. This same hypothesis has been used to explain the high level of endemism among the sand-dwelling species of reptiles along the Iranian Plateau in the same area. The two new species described herein can be distinguished from other congeneric species by their phylogenetic position and a combination of morphological characters. We use these data to discuss the taxonomy of Eremias based on morphology, habitat choice, and genetic data.
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Katokhin, A. V., and Yu M. Kornyychuk. "Genotyping of Black Sea trematodes of the family Opecoelidae by mitochondrial markers." Marine Biological Journal 5, no. 4 (2020): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2020.05.4.02.
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Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 (Trematoda: Opecoeloidea) is the biggest trematode family in the Black Sea in terms of species and genera number. Maritae of the most common Black Sea Opecoelidae trematodes are well described morphologically; nevertheless, information on their genomes structure is sketchy, and data on mitochondrial genomes are absent. The aim was to study the structure of mitochondrial genome fragments of Black Sea trematode species: Cainocreadium flesi Korniychuk & Gaevskaya, 2000, Gaevskajatrema perezi (Mathias, 1926) Gibson & Bray, 1982, and Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902. Sequences were made for CO1 (the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I) and 16S mitochondrial genes. To amplify CO1 gene fragment of Cainocreadium and Helicometra trematodes, primers were developed. Phylogenetic relationships within the analyzed part of the Opecoelidae family were reconstructed on the basis of our data and the corresponding GenBank data by the Maximum Likelihood estimation and the MEGA X programme. To root the phylogenetic trees, the corresponding sequences of the closely related trematode Brachycladium goliath (Brachycladioidea: Brachycladiidae) were used. For the first time, nucleotide sequences of CO1 and 16S mitochondrial genes fragments of Black Sea trematodes C. flesi, G. perezi, and H. fasciata from different definitive fish hosts were determined and deposited in the GenBank. In case of C. flesi, no host-specific lines were found in the structure of CO1 mitochondrial gene fragment, but high CO1 nucleotide diversity was noted. Black Sea H. fasciata, parasitizing peacock wrasse, Symphodus tinca, were revealed to be a host-specific CO1 haplogroup; its taxonomical status requires further clarification, and ecological and genetic studies of the putative H. fasciata species complex from different water areas are needed. No host-specific genetic lines were found when analyzing the sequences of H. fasciata 16S rRNA mitochondrial gene fragment. No significant differences in 16S fragment were registered between G. perezi trematodes from different Black Sea definitive hosts; however, the intraspecific 16S nucleotide diversity was rather high.
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Valladolid, Maria, Pinar Ekingen, Mercedes Arauzo, Beatriz A. Dorda, and Isabel Rey. "The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Turkey with description of a new species, Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., based on morphological, genetic, and ecological evidence." Zootaxa 5537, no. 3 (2024): 301–24. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.3.1.
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Valladolid, Maria, Ekingen, Pinar, Arauzo, Mercedes, Dorda, Beatriz A., Rey, Isabel (2024): The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Turkey with description of a new species, Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., based on morphological, genetic, and ecological evidence. Zootaxa 5537 (3): 301-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5537.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.3.1
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KLUGE, NIKITA J., M. VASANTH, C. BALASUBRAMANIAN, and K. G. SIVARAMAKRISHNAN. "Review of the Kimminsula-complex (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae)." Zootaxa 5212, no. 1 (2022): 1–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5212.1.1.
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Distribution of the Kimminsula complex is limited by mountains of the Western Ghats in India and the Central Highlands in Sri Lanka. Indian taxa include the new genus Ghatula gen. n. with 2 new species, Ghatula rufa sp. n. (type species of Ghatula, described here from larvae of both sexes, female subimago, female imago and eggs associated by rearing) and Ghatula quadrimaculata sp. n. (described here from larvae of both sexes); and the genus Petersula Sivaramakrishnan 1984 with type species Petersula courtallensis Sivaramakrishnan 1984 (additionally described here from larvae of both sexes, female subimagines, female imagines and eggs associated by rearing), Petersula heptagenoides sp. n. (described here from larvae, subimagines, imagines of both sexes and eggs associated by rearing) and Petersula nathani Sivaramakrishnan & Hubbard 1984 (known as a single male imago). In Sri Lanka the Kimminsula complex is represented by the following taxa: the new genus Ceylonula gen. n. with the single species Ceylonula femoralis (Hagen 1858) comb. n. (originally in Potamanthus; redescribed here from larvae, subimagines, imagines of both sexes and eggs associated by rearing); the genus Kimminsula Peters & Edmunds 1970 with type species Kimminsula taprobanes (Walker 1853) [= Kimminsula annulata (Hagen 1858)] (redescribed here from larvae, subimagines, imagines of both sexes and eggs associated by rearing), Kimminsula fasciata (Hagen 1858) (redescribed here from larvae, subimagines, imagines of both sexes and eggs associated by rearing), Kimminsula podi sp. n. (described here from larvae, male subimagines, male imagines and eggs associated by rearing) and Kimminsula latifolia sp. n. (described here from larvae); a form intermediate between K. fasciata and K. taprobanes is described here from larvae, subimagines, imagines of both sexes and eggs associated by rearing; and the new genus Hubbardula gen. n. with the single species Hubbardula heterolepida sp. n. (described here from larvae, subimagines, imagines of both sexes and eggs associated by rearing). Systematic position of the Kimminsula-complex is discussed.
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Valladolid, Maria, Johann Waringer, Mercedes Arauzo, et al. "The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Central Europe with description of a new species, Rhyacophila loeffleri Valladolid & Waringer, n. sp., based on morphological, genetic and ecological evidence." Zootaxa 5325, no. 4 (2023): 451–82. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5325.4.1.
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Valladolid, Maria, Waringer, Johann, Arauzo, Mercedes, Chvojka, Pavel, Dorda, Beatriz A., Komzák, Petr, Lodovici, Omar, Rey, Isabel (2023): The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Central Europe with description of a new species, Rhyacophila loeffleri Valladolid & Waringer, n. sp., based on morphological, genetic and ecological evidence. Zootaxa 5325 (4): 451-482, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5325.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5325.4.1
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Acosta-Galvis, Andrés Rymel, Carlos A. Lasso, and Mónica A. Morales-Betancourt. "First record of Boana maculateralis (Caminer & Ron, 2014) and Boana tetete (Caminer & Ron, 2014) (Anura, Hylidae) in Colombia." Check List 14, no. (3) (2018): 549–54. https://doi.org/10.15560/14.3.549.
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This is the first report demonstrating that <em>Boana tetete </em>and <em>B. maculateralis </em>occur in the Colombian Amazon Basin. These specimens were identified previously as <em>Boana fasciata</em>; however, morphology and current distribution records show that the specimens were misidentified. These new records extend the known distribution of the <em>B. tetete </em>630 km north from nearest locality in the Ecuadorian Amazon and 420 km for <em>B. maculateralis</em>. An updated map of current distribution and ecoregional areas in Amazonian is provided.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fasciata complex"
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Ribeiro, Ana Paula. "Avaliação estática do complexo tornozelo-pé e padrões dinâmicos da distribuição da pressão plantar de corredores com e sem fasciite plantar." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5163/tde-27052010-164407/.
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A fasciite plantar é considerada a terceira doença mais comum em corredores. Apesar dessa alta prevalência, sua patogênese ainda é inconclusiva. Na literatura desalinhamento do retropé, mudanças na conformação do arco longitudinal plantar e um aumento da carga mecânica sobre os pés, têm sido embasados como fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da fasciite plantar. No entanto, há uma escassez de estudos que investigaram estes fatores, durante a corrida. A maior parte da literatura investigou, especificamente, a marcha e os resultados apresentam-se controversos e ainda não claros, principalmente, em relação ao efeito da dor associada à doença. Para alívio da dor, a maioria dos tratamentos baseia-se na inserção de palmilhas, porém, há longo prazo, elas não impedem as recidivas dos sintomas. Isso pode ser justificado pela carência de bases científicas que melhor descrevam as características posturais do complexo tornozelo-pé e os padrões dinâmicos da carga plantar, durante a corrida, para que possam perpetuar uma maior eficácia deste tipo de tratamento. Assim, o objetivo geral desse estudo foi verificar a influência da fasciite plantar com e sem dor sobre o alinhamento do retropé e o arco longitudinal medial na postura ortostática bipodal, bem como a análise da distribuição da pressão plantar durante a corrida. Foram estudados 105 corredores adultos de ambos os sexos entre 20 a 55 anos. Destes 45 apresentavam fasciite plantar (30 com dor - FPS e 15 sem dor - FPA) e 60 eram corredores controles - GC. Para responder as questões científicas específicas foram realizados dois experimentos. O experimento um teve como objetivo específico avaliar a influência da fasciite plantar sintomática e assintomática sobre o alinhamento do retropé e o arco longitudinal medial durante a postura ortostática bipodal de corredores recreacionais. Para tanto, foram avaliadas, por meio da fotogrametria digital, duas medidas clínicas: ângulo do retropé e o arco longitudinal medial. O experimento dois teve como objetivo específico investigar e comparar a distribuição da pressão plantar de corredores com fasciite plantar sintomática e assintomática e corredores sem a presença da doença, durante a corrida. Para tanto, a distribuição da pressão plantar foi avaliada por meio de palmilhas capacitivas (Pedar X System) durante uma corrida de 40m a uma velocidade de 12km/h, utilizando um calçado esportivo padrão. A dor foi mensurada pela escala visual analógica. Para análise das variáveis biomecânicas da pressão o pé foi dividido em seis áreas: retropé lateral, central e medial, mediopé e antepé lateral e medial. Os principais resultados desse estudo mostraram que a fasciite plantar sintomática e assintomática não apresentou diferenças significativas no alinhamento em valgo do retropé, mas a condição de fasciite plantar influenciou no arco longitudinal medial, onde ambos os grupos com fasciite plantar (com e sem dor) apresentaram um arco mais elevado em relação ao controle. Já em relação às cargas plantares, durante a corrida, não houve diferença significativa nas variáveis: pico de pressão (p = 0,609), área de contato (p = 0,383), tempo de contato (p = 0,908) e integral da pressão (p = 0,504). Conclui-se que a fasciite plantar sintomática e assintomática não altera o alinhamento do retropé na postura ortostática bipodal e a distribuição da pressão plantar, durante a corrida. No entanto, a condição fasciite plantar, independente do sintoma de dor, associa-se com um aumento do arco longitudinal medial na população de corredores<br>The plantar fasciitis has been the third most common disease in runners. Despite this high prevalence, its pathogenesis is still inconclusive. In literature, the rearfoot misalignment, changes in the conformation of longitudinal plantar arch and increased mechanical load on the feet, have been described as risk factors for developing of plantar fasciitis. However, there are few studies investigating these factors during the running. The most of the literature investigated the gait and the results are still controversial and unclear, mainly on the effect of pain associated with disease. For pain relief, most of the treatments are based on use of the insoles, however, they do not have long-term beneficial effects. This can be explained by the lack of scientific evidence that describe the characteristics of postural ankle-foot complex and dynamic load patterns on plantar surface during the running, thus, improve effectiveness this type of treatment. The general purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of plantar fasciitis with and without pain on the rearfoot alignment, longitudinal medial plantar arch in bipedal standing posture and on the plantar pressure distribution during the running. One hundred and five adult recreational runners of both sexes between 20 to 55 years old were studied. Of these, 45 had plantar fasciitis (symptomatic 30 SPF and asymptomatic 15 APF) and 60 controls runners CG. Two experiments were realized in order to respond the specific scientific questions. The first experiment had the specific purpose of verify the influence of plantar fasciitis symptomatic (with pain) and asymptomatic (without pain) on the rearfoot alignment and on the longitudinal medial plantar arch during bipedal standing posture of runners. Therefore, were evaluated by mean of digital photogrammetry, two clinical measures: the rearfoot angle and arch index. The experiment two aimed specifically to investigate and comparing the plantar pressure distribution in runners with plantar fasciitis symptomatic and asymptomatic and runners without plantar fasciitis during the running. Therefore, the plantar pressure distribution was measured by capacitive insoles (Pedar System X) during a running of 40 m at a speed of 12km/h, using a standard sport shoes. Pain was measured by visual analogue scale. For analysis of the pressure variables, the foot was divided into six areas: rearfoot lateral, central and medial; midfoot and forefoot medial and lateral. The principal results of this study showed that the symptomatic and asymptomatic plantar fasciitis do not show significant difference in the valgus rearfoot misalignment, but the condition of plantar fasciitis (symptomatic and asymptomatic) caused an increase of the longitudinal medial plantar arch compared to CG. In relation to the plantar loads during the running, there was no significant difference on pressure peak (p = 0.609), contact area (p = 0.383), contact time (p = 0.908) and pressure integral (p = 0.504). We concluded that the symptomatic and asymptomatic plantar fasciitis does not change the valgus rearfoot alignment during bipedal standing posture and the plantar pressure distribution during the running. However, the condition of symptomatic and asymptomatic plantar fasciitis showed an increase in the longitudinal medial plantar arch of recreational runners
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Collins, Patrick. "The Characterisation of Putative Nuclear Pore-Anchoring Proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Biological Sciences, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8885.
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The nuclear pore complex (NPC) is perhaps the largest protein complex in the eukaryotic cell, and controls the movement of molecules across the nuclear envelope. The NPC is composed of up to 30 proteins termed nucleoporins (Nups), each grouped in different sub-complexes. The transmembrane ring sub-complex is composed of Nups responsible for anchoring the NPC to the nuclear envelope. Bioinformatic analysis has traced all major sub-complexes of the NPC back to the last eukaryotic common ancestor, meaning that the nuclear pore structure and function is conserved amongst all eukaryotes. In this study Arabidopsis T-DNA knockout lines for these genes were investigated to characterise gene function. Differences in plant growth and development were observed for the ndc1 knockout line compared to wild-type but gp210 plants showed no phenotypic differences. The double knockout line gp210 ndc1 was generated through crosses to observe plant response to the knockout of two anchoring-Nup genes. No synergistic affect from this double knockout was observed, suggesting that more, as yet unidentified Nups function the transmembrane ring in plants. The sensitivity to nuclear export inhibitor leptomycin B (LMB) was tested also for knockout lines, although growth sensitivity to the drug was not observed. Nucleocytoplasmic transport of knockout lines was measured in cells transformed by particle bombardment. To express fluorescent protein constructs actively transported through the NPC, localisation of protein determined the nucleocytoplasmic transport of the cell. The ndc1single knockout and the double knockout gp210 ndc1 exhibited decreased nuclear export. Further experiments in determining NDC1 localisation and identification of other Nups in the transmembrane ring sub-complex would bring a more comprehensive understanding to the plant NPC.
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Cruz, Inês de Melo da. "Infecções complexas da região maxilo-facial: protocolo de tratamento." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/25164.
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Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz<br>As infeções complexas da região maxilo-facial são condições clínicas de origem
predominantemente odontogénica com capacidade de se disseminarem aos espaços
fasciais profundos. Quando não diagnosticadas precocemente e tratadas agressivamente podem apresentar complicações graves incluindo a obstrução das vias aéreas, trombose do seio cavernoso, pericardite, mediastinite ou choque sético.
O diagnóstico destas infeções reside numa história clínica minuciosa e atento
exame objetivo, com recurso a meios complementares, tanto imagiológicos como
laboratoriais, que auxiliam a obtenção de um diagnóstico definitivo e preciso. A
tomografia computorizada é o exame radiológico gold standard no diagnóstico destas
infeções.
O tratamento das infeções complexas da região maxilo-facial baseia-se em dois
princípios: a drenagem cirúrgica dos espaços afetados e a eliminação do foco de infeção.
Estes dois pilares de tratamento são complementados pela administração de antibióticos
adequados, hidratação e nutrição cuidada do doente, bem como controlo de qualquer
doença sistémica que possa atuar como agente perpetuante da infeção.
O diagnóstico precoce, a manutenção da permeabilidade das vias aéreas, a
adequada drenagem cirúrgica e antibioterapia reduzem a morbilidade e mortalidade
destas infeções.<br>Complex infections of the maxillofacial region are clinical conditions, mainly
odontogenic in origin, and with the ability to spread to deep fascial spaces. When not
diagnosed early and treated aggressively may present severe complications, such as
airway obstruction, septic shock, cavernous sinus thrombosis, pericarditis or
mediastinitis.
The diagnosis of these infections lies in a thorough anamnesis and objective
examination, using both imaging and laboratory complementary means, which help to
obtain a definitive and accurate diagnosis. Computed tomography is the gold standard
radiologic exam for these infections.
The treatment of complex infections of the maxillofacial region is based on two
main principles: the surgical drainage of the affected spaces and the elimination of the
infection focus. They are both complemented by the administration of appropriate
antibiotics, hydration and adequate nourishment of the patient, as well as the control of
any systemic disease that could act as a perpetuating agent factor of the infection.
Early diagnosis, maintenance of the airway, an adequate surgical drainage and
antibiotics administration reduces the mobility and mortality of these infections.
Books on the topic "Fasciata complex"
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Wilks, John, and Isobel Knight. Using the Bowen Technique to Address Complex and Common Conditions. Kingsley Publishers, Jessica, 2014.
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Pollard, J. F. Fascism and Catholicism. Edited by R. J. B. Bosworth. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199594788.013.0010.
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The first fascist movement to come to power, Italian fascism, did so in a country that was 99 per cent Catholic and the seat of the papacy, and ‘clerical fascist’ movements came to power in another two overwhelmingly Catholic countries, the first Slovak Republic and the Croatian Independent State. Fascist movements and regimes in other European countries also entered into relations with the Roman Catholic Church, and in broader terms, many Catholics, individually and collectively, were closely involved with fascist movements and regimes in the inter-war years. This article analyses the complex relationships between fascism, the institutional church, and Catholics more generally. It examines the initial attitudes of fascist movements to Catholicism/the Catholic Church, the encounter between fascism and Catholicism, and the interests and common enemies that brought them together in this encounter.
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Vollzug für das 21. Jahrhundert. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845290430.
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Published on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of Waldheim Prison, this book contains contributions from different authors on topics related to correctional facilities. The subjects discussed range from historical aspects and critical analysis of the efficacy of procedures and practices to whether the deprivation of freedom is still a reasonable sanction. This book will fascinate its readers because it presents the perspectives of different professions at correctional facilities and provides an overview of the debates stemming from different approaches. It becomes apparent that seemingly simple answers are not adequate solutions to this complex matter.
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Zander, Patrick G. The Rise of Fascism. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216009160.
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This book is a valuable resource for understanding the character, development, and consequences of fascist dictatorships. Approximately 60 million lives were taken during World War II. This book serves to explore the ultimate cause of it-fascism-and to educate readers on the history and motivation behind this complex political movement. This historical exploration includes many helpful educational tools, including a timeline, an encyclopedia, and excerpts from primary source documents. Using primary document sources, the author provides a direct account of the origin and evolution of fascism. This text analyzes the rise of fascism in Austria, Germany, Italy, Portugal, and Spain from 1919 through 1945. Readers in high school and college will not only learn the facts surrounding World War II but also understand the cultural environment and events that led up to the devastation of the Holocaust. This text is crucial for educating students about the beginnings and extension of the fascist movement in Europe in the early 20th century.
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Mancha Castro, José Carlos. La Semana Santa y la construcción simbólica del franquismo en Huelva (1937-1961). Universidad Internacional de Andalucía, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.56451/10334/4806.
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VII Premio de Estudios Onubenses, 2019. En coedición con la Fundación Atlantic Copper. Este ensayo etnohistoriográfico aborda una aproximación a la Semana Santa de Huelva durante los primeros años de la dictadura de Franco. Esta fiesta religiosa popular fue instrumentalizada para la (re)producción de un imaginario memorialista sobre la Segunda República y la Guerra Civil, y para la socialización en los valores y las ideologías que fundamentaron el nuevo régimen político. En las procesiones de las cofradías de Semana Santa convivieron liturgias militaristas, fascistas falangistas y nacionalcatólicas tradicionalistas, mostrándose en comunión pública jerarquías eclesiásticas y distintas autoridades civiles y militares del Nuevo Estado. A lo largo de estas páginas hemos intentado analizar las sucesivas transformaciones sociales, políticas, económicas e ideológicas acaecidas entre 1937 y 1961, y cómo éstas procuraron transformaciones en la Semana Santa en tanto fiesta popular y complejo ritual por el que desfilaron diferentes mensajes ideológicos, a veces concretos, a veces más abstractos, pero analizables desde una perspectiva simbólica. Estas transformaciones, en ocasiones veladas o difícilmente percibibles, fueron legitimadas al amparo de una aún más compleja e invisibilizada, pero constante, (re)invención de la tradición, y dieron lugar a diferentes refuncionalizaciones y resignificaciones en torno a la fiesta que fueron expresadas por medio de un sincrético, difuminado y denso bosque de símbolos.
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Upchurch, T. Adams. Abolition Movement. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400606106.
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This powerful narrative tells the triumphant story of the men and women who spent their lives and fortunes trying to abolish the institution of slavery in the United States. The practice of African slavery has been described as the United States’s most shameful sin. Undoing this practice was a long, complex struggle that lasted centuries and ultimately drove America to a bitter civil war. After an introduction that places the United States’s form of slavery into a global, historical perspective, author T. Adams Upchurch shows how an ancient custom evolved into the American South’s peculiar institution. The gripping narrative will fascinate readers, while excerpts from primary documents provide glimpses into the minds of key abolitionists and proslavery apologists. The book’s glossary, annotated bibliography, and chronology will be indispensable tools for readers researching and writing papers on slavery or abolitionists, making this text ideal for high school and college-level students.
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Rafael, Vicente L. The Sovereign Trickster. Duke University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9781478022411.
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In The Sovereign Trickster Vicente L. Rafael offers a prismatic view of the age of Rodrigo Duterte in the contemporary Philippines. Framing Duterte as a trickster figure who boasts, jokes, terrorizes, plays the victim, and instills terror, Rafael weaves together topics ranging from the drug war, policing, and extrajudicial killings to neoliberal citizenship, intimacy, and photojournalism. He is less concerned with defining Duterte as a fascist, populist, warlord, and traditional politician than he is with examining what Duterte does: how he rules, the rhetoric of his humor, his use of obscenity to stoke fear, and his projection of masculinity and misogyny. Locating Duterte's rise within the context of counterinsurgency, neoliberalism, and the history of electoral violence, while drawing on Foucault’s biopower and Mbembe’s necropolitics, Rafael outlines how Duterte weaponizes death to control life. By diagnosing the symptoms of the authoritarian imaginary as it circulates in the Philippines, Rafael provides a complex account of Duterte’s regime and the social conditions that allow him to enjoy continued support.
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Young, Christopher. Sport in West and North Europe. Edited by Robert Edelman and Wayne Wilson. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199858910.013.26.
Full textAbstract:
This chapter examines the development of sport in one of the most significant regions in its history. It explains the institutional reasons why a truly comparative history of the continent is still lacking and presents and critiques fruitful new avenues that might lead to a more integrated picture. Its principle plaidoyer is for greater recognition of sports of non-British origin, as well as the polygenetic spread of British sports, especially in English-language scholarship. It also urges a cautious reconsideration of political and ideological narratives (of the Fascist era in particular), which have tended to reduce complex historical reality to moral truths. While the chapter places a special emphasis on the first half of the twentieth century, it outlines the three key areas of sport’s development after 1945: affluence in the West, the Cold War, and European integration. Here, too, the chapter calls on future accounts to strive for greater complexity.
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Parkinson, Michael, John P. Dalton, and Sandra M. O’Neill. Fasciolosis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0079.
Full textAbstract:
Liver fluke disease, or fasciolosis, of livestock and humans is caused by endoparasitic trematodes of the genus Fasciola. Fasciola hepatica is responsible for the disease in temperate climates whereas F. gigantica is found in tropical zones. Recently, hybrids between F. hepatica and F. gigantica have been described (Le et al. 2008, Periago et al. 2008). Fasciolosis is a true zoonoses as it is predominantly a disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans at a specific stage of the parasite’s complex life cycle. There are a number of definitive hosts which includes sheep, cattle, and humans but this parasite has evolved to infect many other mammalian hosts including pigs, dogs, alpacas, llamas, rats, and goats (Apt et al. 1993; Chen and Mott 1990; Esteban et al. 1998). While prevalence of infection in humans may be relatively low in relation to animals, in specific geographic locations, for example in Bolivia, the prevalence of fasciolosis is so high in the human populations (hyperendemic) that it contributes to the spread of disease in animals (Esteban et al. 1999; Mas-Coma et al. 1999).Archeological studies showing Fasciola eggs in ancient mummies in Egypt demonstrate that fasciolosis is an ancient human disease (David 1997). Sporadic cases of fasciolosis were reported in Egypt in 1958 (Kuntz et al. 1958). The first to carry out an extensive review on human fasciolosis were Chen and Mott (1990). They reported 2,595 cases in over 40 countries in Europe, the Americas, Asia, Africa and the western Pacifi c from 1970 – 1990. This review raised awareness of fasciolosis in humans and triggered a growth in epidemiological studies and a consequential dramatic increase in reporting of cases in the literature. Now human fasciolosis is recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as an important disease in humans with an estimated 2.4 million people infected annually and 180 million at risk to infection in over 61 countries (Haseeb et al. 2002). There have been several cases of large scale epidemics in France (Dauchy et al. 2007), Egypt (Curtale et al. 2007) and Iran (Rokni et al. 2002).However, the only extensive epidemiological studies to determine the rate of infection have been carried out in Egypt and Bolivia (Curtale et al. 2003, 2007; Esteban et al. 2002; Parkinson et al. 2007). These studies have shown that co-infection with other diseases is a common occurrence and this may lead to under-reporting of the incidence of fasciolosis (Esteban et al. 2003; Maiga et al. 1991). In many countries, the overall rates of infection are extrapolated from sporadic reports of the disease and, consequently, worldwide disease prevalence is uncertain. In this chapter we will review the cause and effect of human fasciolosis, and particularly highlight important considerations in designing control strategies to reduce infection in at-risk communities.
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Frederick, Ann, and Chris Frederick. Stretch to Win. 2nd ed. Human Kinetics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781718225626.
Full textAbstract:
Are you looking for the key to optimal performance? Increased speed, power, and agility? What you need is a complete flexibility training system-one designed for today’s athlete and made up of dynamic stretches that mirror sport-specific movement. And you should also have the skills to assess exactly what your body needs at any time. That complete program is found in Stretch to Win. In its first edition, Stretch to Win raised the bar for flexibility training. The first edition quickly became a best-selling stretching resource for consumers and professionals alike. From amateur to professional athletes, weekend warriors to Olympians, the benefits were clear: increased mobility, improved range of motion, faster recovery, and more. Now it’s time to raise the bar further. This is Stretch to Win, Second Edition. Inside, Ann and Chris Frederick build on their system with the latest research, specific ways to assess yourself, and more stretching options. New illustrations of the body’s fascia will help you assess and identify your imbalances. The text will guide you to eliminate these imbalances with corrective stretch movements that quickly improve mobility. You’ll learn the most effective techniques for your sport, your position, or your event; then you’ll put these techniques into action. Using the new Stretch to Win fascia mobility assessment (FMA) protocol, you’ll determine range of motion deficits and identify your performance inhibitors. With the stretching matrix, you’ll personalize a program developed for your needs and your goals. You can incorporate the matrix into your existing workout as well as into rest days, when stretching can aid in recovery and bring your body back in balance. It’s all here’ the tools, the stretches, and the instruction to create an effective flexibility program for any sport or activity. If it’s time to increase mobility, power, speed, agility, range of motion, and overall performance, it’s time for Stretch to Win!"
Book chapters on the topic "Fasciata complex"
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Schwartz, Susan E. "A fascist state of mind – the complex." In A Jungian Exploration of the Puella Archetype. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003449447-14.
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Falk, Barbara J. "Anti-fascist resistance, antisemitism, and complex Jewish identities." In Anti-Fascism and Ethnic Minorities. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003393450-18.
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De Giorgi, Laura. "An Italian Hero for China. Reading Marco Polo in the Fascist Era." In Rereading Travellers to the East. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-579-0.10.
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This article offers an overview of the readings of Marco Polo’s ventures offered to the Italian public opinion during the Fascist era. Marco Polo’s image was adapted to the needs of patriotic pedagogy, propaganda of Fascist values and colonial aspirations, and the attempt to redefine Rome’s political, economic and cultural role in the world. In a complex mix of academic and popular readings, the official discourse transformed the Venetian traveller into a symbol of Italianness in China in order to legitimize Fascist Italy’s ambitions and expectations and stress its distinct identity in comparison with the other western powers. Although Chinese reception of this discourse was limited by several factors at that time, this process certainly helped establish Marco Polo’s iconic significance in Sino-Italian cultural diplomacy well into the twentieth century.
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Martini, Federica. "“Contingent monuments:” *Constructions of Publicness in the Fascist Italy Exhibitionary Complex 1920s–1940s." In Regimes of Invisibility in Contemporary Art, Theory and Culture. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55173-9_9.
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Ho, Ming Li Leonard, and William Tzu-Liang Chen. "Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy with Complete Mesocolic Excision and Central Vascular Ligation (CME/CVL) for Right Sided Colon Cancer." In Mastering Endo-Laparoscopic and Thoracoscopic Surgery. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3755-2_69.
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AbstractHohenberger et al. [1] advocated CME/CVL for resection of right-sided colon cancers. CME involves sharp dissection along Toldt’s fascia with the goal of removing the primary tumor, its mesentery, and an undisrupted envelope of mesocolic fascia. The specimen would contain adjacent blood vessels, draining lymphatics, and neural tissue, which are potential pathways through which the tumor may spread. The second component is CVL whereby the tumor-supplying vessels are ligated at their origin. This ensures the maximal harvest of all regional lymph nodes.
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Damadian, Brianna E., Patricia A. Rhyner, and Deborah R. Shatzkes. "Approach to Masses in Head and Neck Spaces." In IDKD Springer Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50675-8_16.
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AbstractThe neck is anatomically complex and exhibits a wide range of pathologies, making the imaging diagnosis of masses in this region challenging. Organizing the neck into specific “spaces” based on fascial planes and individual contents is a helpful approach to generating a differential diagnosis. Once a mass is localized within a neck space, then specific imaging features and clinical context can be applied to narrow these different considerations. In this chapter, we will review the normal anatomy and contents of each space in the suprahyoid and infrahyoid neck and discuss the specific pathologies typically found in each space.
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Barucci, Piero. "Nazionalismo economico e problemi della guerra e del dopoguerra." In Studi e saggi. Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-202-7.06.
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The text investigates nationalist thought during the Italian interwar years, tracing the rising of significant issues of economic policy, such as the Labour Chart, the founding of IRI, corporativism and colonial politics. Three economists were especially relevant: Vilfredo Pareto, Maffeo Pantaleoni and Enrico Barone. Anyway, in the field of political economy and law, two other personalities were even more crucial: Alfredo Rocco and Alberto Beneduce, who Mussolini trusted in terms of loyalty and competence. The topic is complex and requires further investigation. The alternate influence of the two during the long government of Mussolini, Rocco first and then Beneduce, is to be carefully considered as one of the main events of the Italian history under the Fascist regime
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Shokrollahi, Kayvan. "The Role of the Postauricular Fascia in Otoplasty: A Complete System for Otoplasty." In Advanced Cosmetic Otoplasty. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35431-1_35.
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Eucker, Dietmar, Henning Niebuhr, and Andreas Zerz. "Intraoperative Abdominal Wall Extension (AWEX)/Intraoperative Fascia Traction (IFT): Significance and Technique as Applied to Complex Abdominal Wall Hernia." In Newer Concepts and Procedures in Hernia Surgery - An Atlas. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5248-7_24.
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Doris Brincat, Svetlana, and Raimundas Lunevicius. "The Open Abdomen: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of the Life-Threatening Condition for 2024." In Abdominal Hernia Surgery - Practice, Evidence and Advances [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1008568.
Full textAbstract:
An open abdomen is a treatment option for patients with severe, life-threatening diseases or traumatic injuries. Its management poses significant challenges and involves complex clinical decisions. This chapter reviews the definitions, classifications, and treatment principles of an open abdomen, along with management strategies. The primary goal is to save the patient’s life, minimize morbidity, and achieve abdominal closure, ideally through primary fascial closure. Synthetic mesh-mediated traction of fascia and laparotomy wound temporary coverage with negative pressure systems is recommended when early abdominal wall closure is impossible. If direct fascial suturing is not achievable after 2–3 attempts within 7–10 days, the fascial gap should be bridged using biological or polypropylene-reinforced biological meshes. Abdominal wall reconstruction can be performed as an alternative to mesh-mediated traction and fascial bridging for physiologically stable, uninfected patients. Incisional hernias are common after primary fascial closure and tissue bridging. Patients should be informed about it and receive appropriate counseling. A multidisciplinary approach is essential for managing open abdomen patients in hospital and outpatient settings.
Conference papers on the topic "Fasciata complex"
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Kaniyazov, A. J., A. I. Dilmanova, and I. E. Sarsenbaev. "INFECTION OF DONKEYS BY TREMATODA FASCIOLA GIGANTICA (COBBOLD, 1855) IN KARAKALPAKSTAN." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. VNIIP – FSC VIEV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6050437-8-2.2024.25.158-162.
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The research purpose was to study the infection of donkeys by the trematode Fasciola gigantica (Cobbold, 1855) of the Fasciolidae family in Karakalpakstan. Materials for the study were collected throughout the Republic of Karakalpakstan. During this period, 31 animals were examined by complete or partial helminthological dissections per Academician K. I. Skryabin (1928). In addition, 156 fecal samples were taken from the donkeys and examined using helminthocoprological methods. When determining the species composition of helminths found in the research conducted in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, attention was paid to their morphological characteristics and localization. According to the development cycle, Fasciola gigantica is a biohelminth and develops with an intermediate host. The intermediate host’s functions are performed by freshwater mollusks of the Lymnaeidae family. The results of the analysis found Fasciola gigantica in the examined donkeys and determined that it belonged to the phylum Plathelminthes, class Trematoda, order Fasciolida, family Fasciolidae, genus Fasciola. The Fasciola gigantica prevalence in the body of the donkeys was 6.4%, and the invasion intensity, 3–19 specimens. Throughout the study, morphological characteristics of the species Fasciola gigantica were studied. Based on the morphological characteristics, the body of Fasciola gigantica was somewhat oblong with the length of 30–75 mm.
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Klimova, Liliya, and Fanyusya Kadyrova. "PRODUCTIVITY AND ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF BUCKWHEAT GENOTYPES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PRE-KAMA REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN." In XIV All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference of Young Scientists “Achievements and Prospects of Development of the Agroindustrial Complex of Russia” with international participation, dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences. TRIA FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.37071/conferencearticle_67337e40066e67.12214344.
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The paper presents the results of the study of genotypes of common buckwheat on productivity and adaptive capacity. The research was conducted in 2019-2021 at the experimental field of Kazan State Agricultural University and in 2022 at the experimental base of Tatar NIISKh. The results show that the presence of fasciated forms in the population increases the adaptive traits, and the varietal sample K-990 combines a complex of biologically-valuable qualities on adaptability and yield stability.
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Summers, Michael P., Jonathan A. Holst, and John P. Parmigiani. "The Complex Shear Modulus of Humpback Whale Blubber." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14848.
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Further investigations of the mechanical properties of whale blubber will benefit its morphology and those who use it. Located below the dermas, blubber is an insular tissue constructed of a lipid matrix cross-weaved with strong, structural collagen and elastic fiber bundles. The blubber transitions into the superficial fascia layer, a loose connective tissue, which sheaths the muscle surrounding the whale. [1] Blubber should behave viscoelastically because it is a soft tissue. [2] The complex shear modulus G* = G′+iG″ is a viscoelastic property commonly used in defining soft tissues. It is comprised of both an elastic energy storage term (G′) and a viscous energy dissipation term (G″). Apart from adding to the morphology of whale blubber, these properties can currently be used for the improvement of certain whale tracking tag designs. The tags that would gain from these measurements deploy remotely and anchor subdermally in the body of the whale, near the dorsal fin. Once attached, they transmit a radio signal to a monitoring satellite. Knowing the migratory and behavioral patterns of whales allows for the adjustment of human activities to help in the recovery of endangered species.
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Musaev, M. B., and M. S. Khalikov. "METHOD FOR APPLICATION OF TRICLABENDAZOLE COMPLEX "TRICLAFASCID" FOR TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF FASCIOLIASIS IN FARM ANIMALS." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plant – a branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Centre VIEV”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.331-336.
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Among the most common and dangerous parasitic diseases of animals and humans
 is fascioliasis. The most effective against Fasciola is triclabendazole ("Fasinex 5.0%"
 suspension), imported by Siba-Geigi, which is practically not used in Russia due to
 its high cost. Considering the huge economic damage caused by fascioliasis, we have
 developed a new complex preparation using innovative mechanochemical technology
 based on the substance of triclabendazole "Triclafascid", which is 5 times more active
 than the substance of triclabendazole against fascioliasis. The drug is an intermolecular
 complex in the form of an easily flowing solid dispersed powder with a size of 0.1–10
 microns. The drug is administered orally once to cattle and sheep for therapeutic and
 prophylactic purposes for acute and chronic fascioliasis, to sheep at a therapeutic dose
 of 2.0 mg/kg and to cattle 2.5 mg/kg for the AI, respectively, and 20 and 25 mg /kg
 for the drug, once individually in the form of an aqueous solution. In case of mass
 deworming of animals, it is convenient to give the anthelmintic by a group method
 to 10–20 animals, mixed with mixed feed at a dose of 3.0 mg/kg for the AI (for the
 preparation 30 mg/kg).
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Erhan, Dumitru, Irina Erhan, Stefan Rusu, et al. "Epidemiologia parazitozelor şi impactul fasciolozei asupra organismului la rumegătoare." In Simpozion Ştiinţific Internaţional "50 ani de învăţământ superior medical veterinar din Republica Moldova". Technical University of Moldova, 2025. https://doi.org/10.52326/ismv2024.24.
Full textAbstract:
A high level of infestation of adult cattle was established with: echinococcosis -in 28.8% - 76.8% of cases, fasciola - in 10.6% - 59.5%, dicrocelia - 22.3% - 68.3%, strongyloides – 10.5% - 30.5%, sarcochists - 86.8% - 97.6% of cases, and bulls (23-25 months), respectively, in 4.0% - 31.7 %; 1.2% - 47.7%; 10.5% - 44.7%; 17.5% - 47.5% and in 81.2% - 96.1% of cases, depending on the geographical area of the republic and the technology of animal maintenance. The high level of infestation with parasitic agents is possible due to the grazing of various species of animals, of different ages, on limited lands, the uninterrupted contact of cattle with intermediate hosts, the weakening of state control over the implementation of anti-parasitic measures, as well as the use of the same anti-parasitic remedies for several years. In infested cattle with fasciola, the content of vitamins (A, E, B1, B2, C), micro- and macroelements (Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, P) changed in the muscle tissue and liver, which considerably influences their nutritional value. The content of vitamin A in the liver decreased by 1.4 times, E – by 3.18, correspondingly B1 and B2 - by 1.08 and 1.23 times, C - by 2.08 times, iron - by 3.01 times, phosphorus - by 4.17, calcium - by 1.56, magnesium - by 1.04 times, and the content of sodium and potassium increased, correspondingly, by 1.61 and 1.25 times, compared to non-infested animals. In muscle tissue, the content of vitamin A was 1.83 times lower, E – by 1.67, B1 – by 1.21, B2 – by 1.11, C – by 3.73, calcium – by 1.60, phosphorus - 1.46, and magnesium, sodium, potassium and iron - correspondingly 1, 34, 1.82, 1.3 and 3.14 times higher than in healthy cattle. When infected with fasciola, the young trematodes that migrate, on their surface, from the intestines, bring to the liver of mammals, opportunistic staphylococci, streptococci, Escherichia coli, Proteus, and sometimes Clostridium and as a result hepatitis, cholangitis and cholecystitis develop. An associative disease occurs in animals, the primary factor of which are trematodes, and the secondary factor is conditionally pathogenic microflora, which develops intensively in the liver and intestines of the infested animal. A complex treatment to combat fasciolosis is recommended. During the stable period, two groups of anthelmintics are used: the first group effective against young fascioles (acemidofen, usovermit, etc.), the second group - against adult fascioles (albendazole, hexihol, fazinex, etc.). The preparations from the first group are administered in the months of September-November, and from the second (depending on the results of coprological research) - in the months of February-March (until grazing), taking into account the period of preimaginal development of the fascioles in nature and in the host intermediate, and of the adults in the definitive host. For the elimination of toxigenic colibacilli, hemolytic streptococci, toxigenic staphylococci, proteins, clostridia, which intensively develop in the intestine of animals infested with fasciola, as well as for the purpose of combating bacteria, which develop intensively in the liver and bile, it is recommended that over 2- 5 days after deworming to be administered 5 days concurrently, over 24 hours, antibacterial preparations (antibiotics, sulfanilamides, nitrofuran). After 5-7 days, remedies prepared from the normal obligate microflora (acidophilic, acidopropionic, nitrogen-fixing bacteria) are introduced into the animal's ration.
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Tam, L. C., Tom Kong, and R. Du. "Physical-Based Simulations of Mechanical Watches and Clocks." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-41771.
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Mechanical watches and clocks are intricate mechanical devices that fascinate millions of people around the world. In general, a mechanical watch is made of some 100 components. Among these components, the escapement plays a vital role in controlling the timekeeping accuracy. An escapement usually consists of an escape wheel, which receives energy provided by the mainspring through the gear train, and a pallet fork, which controls the oscillation. Owing to its complex nature, few have built a mathematical model for the escapement. In this paper, we present a physical-based simulation model for the Graham Escapement (the oldest and the most common escapement for clocks), and a model for the Swiss Lever Escapement (the most popular escapement for mechanical watches). The models are developed based on a commercial software system RecurDyn® [1]. The simulation helps to understand the kinetics as well as the dynamics of the escapements.
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Shakarboev, E. B., J. E. Zhumamuratov, and G. A. Khosilova. "ASSOCIATIVE TREMATODIASIS OF CATTLE IN NORTH-WESTERN AND SOUTHERN UZBEKISTAN." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plant – a branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Centre VIEV”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.526-531.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this work is to study the spread and species composition of pathogens
 of trematode infections among cattle in North-Western and Southern Uzbekistan.
 The studies were carried out on the territory of the Republic of Karakalpakstan,
 Khorezm and Kashkadarya Regions in 2020–2023. Helminthological material was
 collected in all seasons of the year. In total, 364 heads of cattle were examined by
 complete and partial helminthological dissections. As a result of the studies carried
 out in the northwestern and southern regions of Uzbekistan, 9 trematode species
 belonging to 7 genera, 5 families and 4 orders of the class Trematoda were recorded.
 In the northwestern region, 175 heads of cattle (65.3%) out of 268 examined animals
 were infected with certain trematode species. Of those infected, 124 had associative
 invasions, and 51 had monoinvasions. In the southern regions, 41 animals (43.2%)
 out of 96 examined animals were infected with trematodes. Of the infected animals,
 27 (65.8%) were infected with mixed trematode infections, and 14 (34.1%), with
 monoinvasions. Of 9 trematode species under consideration with natural and
 synanthropic focality, Schistosoma, Fasciola, and Dicrocelium were recorded.
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Maslennikova, O. V. "MONITORING OF HELMINTHS OF THE ALPINE HARE IN THE KIROV REGION." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plant – a branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Centre VIEV”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.300-305.
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The article considers the transformation of the helminth fauna in the alpine hare
 over the 40s of the last century to the present day. The method of complete and
 partial helminthological dissections was used to study helminths in 55 alpine hares.
 For the entire period of research, 11 species of parasitic worms were recorded in
 the alpine hare in the Kirov Region. We found 6 helminth species, namely, 2
 cestode species, Taenia macrocystis and Mozgovoyia pectinata, and 4 nematode
 species, Protostrongylus terminalis, P. kamenskyi, Trichostrongylus retortaeformis, and
 Graphidium strigosum. At the moment, there are no 5 helminth species in the alpine
 hare. According to the survey data and our research, Taenia pisiformis (larvae) has
 not been recorded in the alpine hare since the 70s of the last century; the definitive
 host, the lynx, does not have it. This cestode was supplanted by Taenia macrocystis.
 Taenia pisiformis (larvae) occurs only in synanthropic foci in rabbits and dogs. We
 recorded the cestode Multiceps serialis (larvae) neither in hares, nor in the final
 hosts, predatory mammals. We did not detect the trematode Fasciola hepatica. Our
 studies have shown that helminths of the alpine hare in the Kirov Region remain
 incompletely studied due to the transformed biocenoses; new species are introduced
 and the previously identified species disappear.
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Fuentes Garcia, Miguel A., Abigail J. Wohlfert, Jennifer R. Vranish, and Steven R. Anton. "Efforts to Standardize Uniaxial Tensile Testing of Well-Preserved Human Tissue." In ASME 2023 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2023-111396.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The ability of traditional tensile tests to determine mechanical properties of human tissue can be affected by several factors, which may include failure within the clamping area of standard clamp designs. The use of custom-designed 3D printed clamps seems to provide success in preventing tissue failure and minimizing slippage during testing. Additionally, due to the nonhomogeneous characteristics of tissue, the mechanical properties often vary along the length of specimens, therefore a full-field measurement technique is required to capture the complete behavior of the tissue. Non-contact imaging techniques can be used to quantify full-field deformation during the test, allowing behavior to be quantified in different regions of the sample. Digital image correlation (DIC) is investigated in this work and is able to calculate strain by comparing successive images taken during the sample deformation. In order to measure changes in the pictures, the analyzed surface must have a well-defined high-contrast random pattern. Currently, methods for tensile testing of human tissues combined with DIC typically use an airbrush to create a random pattern on the tissue surface. Replication of this existing technique can be challenging based on the lack of control of the paint applied by the airbrush. This work presents an approach for tensile testing of well-preserved human tissue using 3D printed clamps and DIC. The samples investigated in this work include plantar fascia and Achilles tendons to analyze the performance of the proposed clamp design in thin and thick human tissue. The failure of thin and thick well-preserved human tissue was reached with a maximum load of 1124.9 N and 2167.08 N, respectively. The 3D printed clamps showed signs of clamping-related failure during the test even after increasing the infill percentage and adjusting the clamp layer orientation. The samples were dyed in methylene blue and painted with a user-defined random pattern. A custom resin roller generated by OpenSCAD was used to paint the surface of the plantar fascia allowing standardization of the creation of a random pattern on the sample surface. However, the curvature of the Achilles tendon in the most distal region where it attaches to the calcaneus bone (i.e. heel bone) precluded use of the roller. Therefore, a random pattern was hand-painted instead. The hand-painted random pattern had a performance similar to the pattern made by the resin roller which followed commercial roller characteristics. Results of this study can be used in the future to help standardize tensile testing techniques for mechanical evaluation of human tissue.
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Gallois, Augustin, Karthik Mallabadi, Clément López, Eliott Marceau, Sérgio Silva, and Stéphanie Lizy-Destrez. "Lotus: Testing origami-inspired structures in microgravity." In Symposium on Space Educational Activities (SSAE). Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/conference-9788419184405.096.
Full textAbstract:
Many space technologies are enabled by deployable mechanisms or structures to function: solar panels, radiators, and even crewed stations and rovers subsystems need to be stowed and deployed to fit in a launcher fairing and avoid unwanted vibrations during launch. Among those structures, the deployment of large membranes and panels can be designed with the help of an unexpected technique: origami folding. The idea has been spreading in every field of engineering in the past few years; compact, rigid-folded structures that can change shape in one simple motion fascinate micro-robotics as well as aerospace engineers. Origami-inspired structures can be engineered to answer many needs. The available launch volume can be optimized, creases can improve the rigidity of a structure while keeping it lightweight, thickness can be accounted for, and complex surfaces can be approximated by flat-foldable mechanisms. Several major space actors, such as the National Aeronautics and
 Space Administration (NASA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), have already implemented such techniques successfully or plan to do so in the near future. Following these breakthroughs, student project “Lotus” was submitted to the Parabole 2022 contest, an opportunity to test student projects in microgravity during a parabolic flight campaign organized by the French Space Agency and its subsidiary Novespace. The 5-members international student team will characterize and analyse the deployment and folding of innovative origami structure models for current and future space applications, especially volumes for deployable habitats, fuel tanks, or other resource containers such as asteroids and regolith; three stereo cameras will capture the geometry at different set speeds. To maximize the scientific return, several shapes and geometric parameters will be tested: three distinct structures are proposed to be tested, mostly limited by the volume available for the
 experiment. The models tested will be as similar as possible to their full-size counterparts, being made of space-grade polyimide, and their dynamics will be assessed in near-0g conditions to have a deployment environment that is as accurate as possible. These results will be compared with on-ground experiments with a similar experimental setup.