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Journal articles on the topic 'Fasciata complex'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 19 July 2025

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1

Kornyychuk, Yu M. "Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) complex from new fish host in the Black sea, the broadnosed pipefish Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758, with notes on biology of this trematode species." Паразитология 57, no. 6 (2023): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0031184723060042.

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This paper reports on the first record of Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) complex (Opecoelidae) maritae from black-striped pipefish, Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758, in the Black Sea. Ten fish specimens caught near the Kerch Strait (north-eastern part of the Black Sea) in July 2007 were examined and one of them was found to be parasitized by a single H. fasciata complex ovigerous marita. Description and drawing of the trematode found are given. S. typhle and fish of the Syngnathidae family as a whole are believed to be accidental definitive hosts of H. fasciata complex. Cases of Helicometra spp. ovigerous maritae records in fresh waters are discussed. The expansion of H. fasciata complex definitive host range in the Black Sea ( S. typhle is its 33d known fish host from here) reflects a complexity of food webs in the shelf zone of this sea.

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VALLADOLID, MARIA, JOHANN WARINGER, MERCEDES ARAUZO, et al. "The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Central Europe with description of a new species, Rhyacophila loeffleri Valladolid & Waringer, n. sp., based on morphological, genetic and ecological evidence." Zootaxa 5325, no. 4 (2023): 451–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5325.4.1.

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The morphology of the larva, pupa, male, and female of Rhyacophila loeffleri Valladolid & Waringer, n. sp., from Austria, Czech Republic, France, and Italy is described. Data from molecular analysis are also provided, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (mtCOI), including sequences from German and Swiss specimens, and compared with those of samples of the nominate species R. fasciata Hagen 1859, as well as with other species and subspecies in the Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex: R. septentrionis McLachlan 1865, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879, R. sociata Navás 1916, R. kykladica Malicky & Sipahiler 1993, R. delici Kučinić & Valladolid 2020, R. fasciata viteceki Valladolid & Kučinić 2020 and R. macedonica Karaouzas, Valladolid & Ibrahimi 2022. Our study revealed morphological differences between R. fasciata and R. loeffleri, as well as genetic differences among the other taxa of the R. fasciata Complex, supporting the recognition of R. loeffleri as a new species. Also, Rhyacophila fasciata viteceki is recognized as a distinct species, R. viteceki (status promotus), based on results of the molecular analysis.

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VALLADOLID, MARIA, PINAR EKINGEN, MERCEDES ARAUZO, BEATRIZ A. DORDA, and ISABEL REY. "The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Turkey with description of a new species, Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., based on morphological, genetic, and ecological evidence." Zootaxa 5537, no. 3 (2024): 301–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.3.1.

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The morphology of the larva, pupa, male, and female of Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., from Turkey is described. We also present molecular mtCOI data, and compare sequences of R. anatolica with corresponding data from R. fasciata Hagen 1859, as well as with other species in the “R. fasciata Species Complex”: R. septentrionis McLachlan 1865, R. denticulata McLachlan 1879, R. sociata Navás 1916, R. kykladica Malicky & Sipahiler 1993, R. delici Kučinić & Valladolid 2020, R. viteceki Valladolid & Kučinić 2020, R. macedonica Karaouzas, Valladolid & Ibrahimi 2022, and R. loeffleri Valladolid & Waringer 2023. Our study revealed morphological differences between R. fasciata and R. anatolica, as well as genetic differences among the other taxa of the “R. fasciata Species Complex,” supporting the recognition of R. anatolica as a new species.

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Oláh, János, Gilles Vincon, Trond Andersen, et al. "Revision of the European Rhyacophila fasciata species complex by fine phenomics of the paramere (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae)." Opuscula Zoologica (Budapest) 51, no. 1 (2020): 21–54. https://doi.org/10.18348/opzool.2020.1.21.

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The poorly known, so called widely distributed and highly varying species of the European Rhyacophila fasciata species complex are revised by fine phenomics of the paramere organisation. In this species complex paramere is the most diverse organ. It is the speciation trait integrating the initial split of speciation by its stimulatory and titillating function involved in the early processes of reproductive isolation. Based on paramere organisation and on the character state of distribution three lineages have been delineated in the Rhyacophila fasciata species complex: the European R. fasciata lineage, the Caucasian R. aliena lineage and the R. mysica lineage distributed from Albania to Pakistan. In the R. fasciata lineage we have distinguished three clades of species: R. fasciata with five species, R. matrensis with seven species, and R. denticulata with seven species. We have re-diagnosed three known species: R. fasciata Hagen, 1859, R. denticulata McLachlan, 1879, R. sociata Navas, 1916 and described 15 species new to science: R. biharensis Oláh sp. nov., R. bulgarica Oláh sp. nov., R. coppai Oláh sp. nov., R. csornahorensis Oláh & Szczęsny sp. nov., R. ferda Oláh sp. nov., R. kopasa Oláh & Coppa sp. nov., R. matrensis Oláh, & Szczęsny sp. nov., R. retezatensis Oláh sp. nov., R. rova Oláh & Coppa sp. nov. R. ruda Oláh & Johanson sp. nov., R. salfa Oláh sp. nov., R. soreda Coppa & Oláh sp. nov. R. suna Oláh sp. nov., R. tuhega Oláh sp. nov., R. zemplenensis Oláh sp. nov. The species status of Rhyacophila gemella Navas, 1923 was reinstated.

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5

ORLOVA, VALENTINA F., ESKANDAR RASEGAR-POUYANI, KHOSROW RAJABIZADEH, et al. "Taxonomic diversity of racerunners with descriptions of two new Eremias species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran." Zootaxa 5369, no. 3 (2023): 336–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5369.3.2.

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We provide a diversity assessment of Iranian species of the genus Eremias based on the cytochrome oxidase I mtDNA gene fragment. We analyzed 93 genetic samples from the entire distribution of the Eremias fasciata species complex in Iran and surrounding regions, along with morphological data to support the description of two new species from Central Iran. We hypothesize that the diversification of the Eremias fasciata species complex was largely influenced by the fragmentation of sand massifs in the region. This same hypothesis has been used to explain the high level of endemism among the sand-dwelling species of reptiles along the Iranian Plateau in the same area. The two new species described herein can be distinguished from other congeneric species by their phylogenetic position and a combination of morphological characters. We use these data to discuss the taxonomy of Eremias based on morphology, habitat choice, and genetic data.

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6

Katokhin, A. V., and Yu M. Kornyychuk. "Genotyping of Black Sea trematodes of the family Opecoelidae by mitochondrial markers." Marine Biological Journal 5, no. 4 (2020): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2020.05.4.02.

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Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 (Trematoda: Opecoeloidea) is the biggest trematode family in the Black Sea in terms of species and genera number. Maritae of the most common Black Sea Opecoelidae trematodes are well described morphologically; nevertheless, information on their genomes structure is sketchy, and data on mitochondrial genomes are absent. The aim was to study the structure of mitochondrial genome fragments of Black Sea trematode species: Cainocreadium flesi Korniychuk & Gaevskaya, 2000, Gaevskajatrema perezi (Mathias, 1926) Gibson & Bray, 1982, and Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) Odhner, 1902. Sequences were made for CO1 (the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I) and 16S mitochondrial genes. To amplify CO1 gene fragment of Cainocreadium and Helicometra trematodes, primers were developed. Phylogenetic relationships within the analyzed part of the Opecoelidae family were reconstructed on the basis of our data and the corresponding GenBank data by the Maximum Likelihood estimation and the MEGA X programme. To root the phylogenetic trees, the corresponding sequences of the closely related trematode Brachycladium goliath (Brachycladioidea: Brachycladiidae) were used. For the first time, nucleotide sequences of CO1 and 16S mitochondrial genes fragments of Black Sea trematodes C. flesi, G. perezi, and H. fasciata from different definitive fish hosts were determined and deposited in the GenBank. In case of C. flesi, no host-specific lines were found in the structure of CO1 mitochondrial gene fragment, but high CO1 nucleotide diversity was noted. Black Sea H. fasciata, parasitizing peacock wrasse, Symphodus tinca, were revealed to be a host-specific CO1 haplogroup; its taxonomical status requires further clarification, and ecological and genetic studies of the putative H. fasciata species complex from different water areas are needed. No host-specific genetic lines were found when analyzing the sequences of H. fasciata 16S rRNA mitochondrial gene fragment. No significant differences in 16S fragment were registered between G. perezi trematodes from different Black Sea definitive hosts; however, the intraspecific 16S nucleotide diversity was rather high.

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Valladolid, Maria, Pinar Ekingen, Mercedes Arauzo, Beatriz A. Dorda, and Isabel Rey. "The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Turkey with description of a new species, Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., based on morphological, genetic, and ecological evidence." Zootaxa 5537, no. 3 (2024): 301–24. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.3.1.

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Valladolid, Maria, Ekingen, Pinar, Arauzo, Mercedes, Dorda, Beatriz A., Rey, Isabel (2024): The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Turkey with description of a new species, Rhyacophila anatolica Ekingen & Valladolid, sp. nov., based on morphological, genetic, and ecological evidence. Zootaxa 5537 (3): 301-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5537.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.3.1

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8

KLUGE, NIKITA J., M. VASANTH, C. BALASUBRAMANIAN, and K. G. SIVARAMAKRISHNAN. "Review of the Kimminsula-complex (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae)." Zootaxa 5212, no. 1 (2022): 1–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5212.1.1.

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Distribution of the Kimminsula complex is limited by mountains of the Western Ghats in India and the Central Highlands in Sri Lanka. Indian taxa include the new genus Ghatula gen. n. with 2 new species, Ghatula rufa sp. n. (type species of Ghatula, described here from larvae of both sexes, female subimago, female imago and eggs associated by rearing) and Ghatula quadrimaculata sp. n. (described here from larvae of both sexes); and the genus Petersula Sivaramakrishnan 1984 with type species Petersula courtallensis Sivaramakrishnan 1984 (additionally described here from larvae of both sexes, female subimagines, female imagines and eggs associated by rearing), Petersula heptagenoides sp. n. (described here from larvae, subimagines, imagines of both sexes and eggs associated by rearing) and Petersula nathani Sivaramakrishnan & Hubbard 1984 (known as a single male imago). In Sri Lanka the Kimminsula complex is represented by the following taxa: the new genus Ceylonula gen. n. with the single species Ceylonula femoralis (Hagen 1858) comb. n. (originally in Potamanthus; redescribed here from larvae, subimagines, imagines of both sexes and eggs associated by rearing); the genus Kimminsula Peters & Edmunds 1970 with type species Kimminsula taprobanes (Walker 1853) [= Kimminsula annulata (Hagen 1858)] (redescribed here from larvae, subimagines, imagines of both sexes and eggs associated by rearing), Kimminsula fasciata (Hagen 1858) (redescribed here from larvae, subimagines, imagines of both sexes and eggs associated by rearing), Kimminsula podi sp. n. (described here from larvae, male subimagines, male imagines and eggs associated by rearing) and Kimminsula latifolia sp. n. (described here from larvae); a form intermediate between K. fasciata and K. taprobanes is described here from larvae, subimagines, imagines of both sexes and eggs associated by rearing; and the new genus Hubbardula gen. n. with the single species Hubbardula heterolepida sp. n. (described here from larvae, subimagines, imagines of both sexes and eggs associated by rearing). Systematic position of the Kimminsula-complex is discussed.

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9

Valladolid, Maria, Johann Waringer, Mercedes Arauzo, et al. "The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Central Europe with description of a new species, Rhyacophila loeffleri Valladolid & Waringer, n. sp., based on morphological, genetic and ecological evidence." Zootaxa 5325, no. 4 (2023): 451–82. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5325.4.1.

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Valladolid, Maria, Waringer, Johann, Arauzo, Mercedes, Chvojka, Pavel, Dorda, Beatriz A., Komzák, Petr, Lodovici, Omar, Rey, Isabel (2023): The Rhyacophila fasciata Species Complex (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in Central Europe with description of a new species, Rhyacophila loeffleri Valladolid & Waringer, n. sp., based on morphological, genetic and ecological evidence. Zootaxa 5325 (4): 451-482, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5325.4.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5325.4.1

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10

Acosta-Galvis, Andrés Rymel, Carlos A. Lasso, and Mónica A. Morales-Betancourt. "First record of Boana maculateralis (Caminer & Ron, 2014) and Boana tetete (Caminer & Ron, 2014) (Anura, Hylidae) in Colombia." Check List 14, no. (3) (2018): 549–54. https://doi.org/10.15560/14.3.549.

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This is the first report demonstrating that <em>Boana tetete </em>and <em>B. maculateralis </em>occur in the Colombian Amazon Basin. These specimens were identified previously as <em>Boana fasciata</em>; however, morphology and current distribution records show that the specimens were misidentified. These new records extend the known distribution of the <em>B. tetete </em>630 km north from nearest locality in the Ecuadorian Amazon and 420 km for <em>B. maculateralis</em>. An updated map of current distribution and ecoregional areas in Amazonian is provided.

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11

KUMAR, TARUN, RAJU BAITHA, KUNDAN KISHOR RAJAK KUNDAN, and ABHIJEET UPALI. "INCIDENCE OF CLINOSTOMUM SPP. (DIGENEA: CLINOSTOMIDAE) INFECTION IN BANDED GOURAMI (ACTINOPTERYGII: OSPHRONEMIDAE) FROM KARARIA WETLAND, INDIA." Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India 56, no. 2 (2024): 205–11. https://doi.org/10.56093/jifsi.v56i2.153915.

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Yellow grub disease in fish caused by Clinostomum species globally. It has a complex life cycle and having wider host range wherein fish act as secondary host. In this study, a parasitological investigation have done on fish from the Kararia wetland. Trematode parasite was recorded from T. fasciata. The parasite identified based on the morphological and morphometric analyses as Clinostomum spp. belonging to the family Clinostomatidae. The incidence of Clinostomum infestation is first report from Kararia wetland.

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12

Lawson, Robin, Albert J. Meier, Phillip G. Frank, and Paul E. Moler. "Allozyme Variation and Systematics of the Nerodia fasciata-Nerodia clarkii Complex of Water Snakes (Serpentes: Colubridae)." Copeia 1991, no. 3 (1991): 638. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1446391.

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13

Oláh, J., G. Vincon, T. Andersen, et al. "Revision of the European Rhyacophila fasciata species complex by fine phenomics of the paramere (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae)." Opuscula Zoologica 51, no. 1 (2020): 21–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18348/opzool.2020.1.21.

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14

Sun, Xian, Yu Zhong, Hongtian Luo, and Yufeng Yang. "Selenium-Containing Polysaccharide-Protein Complex in Se-Enriched Ulva fasciata Induces Mitochondria-Mediated Apoptosis in A549 Human Lung Cancer Cells." Marine Drugs 15, no. 7 (2017): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md15070215.

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Cao, Thi Thuy Hang, Nguyen Ha Vy Tran, Thi Thuan Nguyen, et al. "Diversity of seaweed-derived marine bacteria producing sulfated polysaccharide-degrading enzymes: Isolation, Screening, and Identification." Vietnam Journal of Marine Science and Technology 25, no. 2 (2025): 141–50. https://doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/22729.

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Marine bacteria associated with algae represent a valuable source of enzymes capable of degrading complex polysaccharides, such as fucoidan and ulvan. This study investigated bacteria isolated from 12 species of brown algae and 8 species of green algae, yielding 126 and 65 strains, respectively. Selective media supplemented with fucoidan or ulvan as the sole carbon source was employed to screen for enzymatic activity. The bacterial strains were characterized based on morphological features, and molecular identification was conducted through 16S rRNA sequencing. Several isolates demonstrated significant activity on fucoidan from Sargassum mcclurei and ulvan from Ulva fasciata. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a wide taxonomic range, with strains classified into the genera Alteromonas, Bacillus, Vibrio, Cobetia, and Delftia. This diversity underscores the metabolic adaptability of marine bacteria in degrading sulfated polysaccharides. The results provide insights into the enzymatic potential of marine bacteria for biotechnological applications, particularly in the conversion of algal biomass into bioactive compounds. These findings lay the foundation for further studies on enzyme characterization and industrial utilization of marine-derived polysaccharide-degrading bacteria.

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Rainha, Raíssa N., Pablo A. Martinez, Leandro J. C. L. Moraes, et al. "Subtle environmental variation affects phenotypic differentiation of shallow divergent treefrog lineages in Amazonia." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 134, no. 1 (2021): 177–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blab056.

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Abstract Amazonia harbours a vast biotic and ecological diversity, enabling investigation of the effects of microevolutionary processes and environmental variation on species diversification. Integrative approaches combining phenotypic and genetic variation can improve our knowledge on diversification processes in megadiverse regions. Here, we investigate the influence of environmental and geographic variation on the genetic and morphological differentiation in the Amazonian Boana calcarata-fasciata (Anura: Hylidae) species complex. We analysed the variation of one mtDNA gene from individuals of different forest environments, and assessed their phylogenetic relationships and species limits to define the lineages to perform a phenotypic-environmental approach. We collected morphological data (head shape and size) using 3D models and investigated the phylogenetic signal, evolutionary model and influence of environmental variables on morphology. We verified associations between environmental and geographical distances with morphological and genetic variation using distance-based redundancy analyses and Mantel tests. We found an even higher cryptic diversity than already recognized within the species complex. Body size and head shape varied among specimens, but did not present phylogenetic signal, diverging under a selective evolutionary model. Our results show that diverse factors have influenced morphological and genetic variation, but environmental conditions such as vegetation cover, precipitation and climate change velocity influenced morphological diversification. Possible population-level mechanisms such as parallel morphological evolution or plastic responses to similar environments could account for such patterns in these typical Amazonian treefrogs.

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Rozkošný, Rudolf, and Milan Kozánek. "A review of the Oriental Culcua with descriptions of seven new species (Diptera, Stratiomyidae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 38, no. 1 (2007): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631207788784030.

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Culcua is characterized as a well separated genus of the subfamily Pachygastrinae. In addition to the haired eyes and the unusually short vein R 2+3 , a new autapomorphic character (an additional tube in the phallic complex) is defined. Only two valid species were previously recognized, both distributed exclusively in the Oriental Region. Our revisional study of material from several institutions resulted in the description of 7 new species and one resurrection from synonymy. Culcua argentea sp.n. is described from Laos, C. chaineyi sp.n. from Malaysia, C. fasciata sp.n. from the Philippines, C. kolibaci from Laos, Malaysia and Thailand, C. kovaci sp.n. from Laos and Thailand, C. normani sp.n. from East Malaysia and C. ornans from India. C. albopilosa (Matsumura) from Taiwan is considered to be distinct from the type species of the genus, C. simulans Walker, being distributed in Malaysia. C. nigra Brunetti described from Laos is also recorded from Thailand. Two new species are documented by colour illustrations, three additional species by colour photographs and figures of diagnostic characters of all the treated species are included. An identification key to the all known species of Culcua is added.

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MANGRULKAR, AMOL L., and SANJAY KUMAR S M. "Production of Natural Dye from Macro Algae." EDXJL International Journal on Innovations and Advanced Research 02, no. 01 (2023): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.59599/edxjl-ijiar.2023.2105.

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Dye is an intensely colored complex organic substance used for colouring other materials. They can be synthesized artificially or obtained from natural products. Natural colours are also called biocolors since they are extracted from biological materials like fruits, vegetables, seeds, roots, insects and microorganisms. In this study, microbial fermentation using macro algae as substrate was utilized to extract dye. Different macro algae such as Chaetomorphaantennia, Gracilariacorticota and Ulva fasciata were collected from Kovalam, Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu and were used as a substrate for fermentation. Aspergillus nigerwas used as an inoculum for fermentation. SSF was carried out for 10 days and the dye was extracted. Quality of the colour was analysed by adding fixative and non fixative at different time intervals. Results revealed that the colour intensity was more in the addition of fixative. Different pigments such as chlorophyll a (20.625 mg/l) was found more in U.fasciata , chlorophyll b (12.486 mg/l) was to be more in G.corticata and high amount of total carotene was found in ( 14.701mg/l) in C.antennina and least was found in U.fasciata(3.39 mg/l). Among all seaweed substrates, C.antenninawas found to be the good one to impart colour

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Ribeiro, de Carvalho Thiago, Davi Lee Bang, Bernardo Franco da Veiga Teixeira, and Ariovaldo Giaretta. "First record of Boana alfaroi (Caminer & Ron, 2014) (Anura: Hylidae) in Brazil." Check List 13, no. (4) (2017): 135–39. https://doi.org/10.15560/13.4.135.

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We report the occurrence of the Amazonian hylid <em>Boana alfaroi </em>outside of Ecuador for the first time. The locality (Assis Brasil, state of Acre) lies in northern Brazil, approximately 1,280 km southeast from the easternmost records in Ecuador. Additionally, we describe the vocalization of a male of <em>B. alfaroi</em> from the Brazilian population, including a second type of note besides the advertisement note. <em>Boana alfaroi </em>may occur across Amazonian lowland forests of Ecuador, northern Peru, and the Brazilian states of Acre and Amazonas.

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Boito Jr., Armando. "O lugar do conceito de fascismo na teoria marxista do Estado." Crítica Marxista 28, no. 53 (2021): 11–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.53000/cma.v28i53.18901.

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O objetivo deste artigo é desenvolver o conceito de ditadura fascista. Para tanto, caracteriza o conceito de fascismo e o insere no conjunto da teoria marxista do Estado. A ditadura fascista é concebida no texto como uma ditadura burguesa de tipo particular e que se forma a partir de um movimento social, o movimento fascista, cuja natureza de classe é pequeno-burguesa e de classe média. A contradição entre a natureza de classe do movimento fascista e a natureza de classe da ditadura fascista cria uma dinâmica política de tipo particular e bastante complexa. O artigo retoma, desenvolve e retifica análises de Gramsci, Togliatti, Guérin, Poulantzas e outros.

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Gentile, Fabio. "A apropriação do corporativismo fascista no “autoritarismo instrumental” de Oliveira Vianna." Revista Política Hoje 27 (May 13, 2018): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51359/1808-8708.2018.230887.

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O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar novos elementos de reflexão sobre a complexa relação entre corporativismo fascista e "autoritarismo instrumental" no pensamento de Oliveira Vianna, para entender de forma mais satisfatória como ele se apropriou do modelo corporativo fascista para organizar o desenvolvimento nacional durante a "Era Vargas".

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Gentile, Fábio. "A apropriação do corporativismo fascista no “autoritarismo instrumental” de Oliveira Vianna." Tempo 25, no. 1 (2019): 110–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/tem-1980-542x2018v250106.

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Resumo O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar novos elementos de reflexão sobre a complexa relação entre corporativismo fascista e “autoritarismo instrumental” no pensamento de Oliveira Vianna, para entender de forma mais satisfatória como ele se apropriou do modelo corporativo fascista para organizar o desenvolvimento nacional durante a Era Vargas.

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Keogh, J. Scott, Danielle L. Edwards, Robert N. Fisher, and Peter S. Harlow. "Molecular and morphological analysis of the critically endangered Fijian iguanas reveals cryptic diversity and a complex biogeographic history." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363, no. 1508 (2008): 3413–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0120.

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The Pacific iguanas of the Fijian and Tongan archipelagos are a biogeographic enigma in that their closest relatives are found only in the New World. They currently comprise two genera and four species of extinct and extant taxa. The two extant species, Brachylophus fasciatus from Fiji, Tonga, and Vanuatu and Brachylophus vitiensis from western Fiji, are of considerable conservation concern with B. vitiensis listed as critically endangered. A recent molecular study has shown that Brachylophus comprised three evolutionarily significant units. To test these conclusions and to reevaluate the phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships within Brachylophus , we generated an mtDNA dataset consisting of 1462 base pairs for 61 individuals from 13 islands, representing both Brachylophus species. Unweighted parsimony analyses and Bayesian analyses produced a well-resolved phylogenetic hypothesis supported by high bootstrap values and posterior probabilities within Brachylophus . Our data reject the monophyly of specimens previously believed to comprise B. fasciatus . Instead, our data demonstrate that living Brachylophus comprise three robust and well-supported clades that do not correspond to current taxonomy. One of these clades comprises B. fasciatus from the Lau group of Fiji and Tonga (type locality for B. fasciatus ), while a second comprises putative B. fasciatus from the central regions of Fiji, which we refer to here as B . n. sp. Animals in this clade form the sister group to B. vitiensis rather than other B. fasciatus . We herein describe this clade as a new species of Brachylophus based on molecular and morphological data. With only one exception, every island is home to one or more unique haplotypes. We discuss alternative biogeographic hypotheses to explain their distribution in the Pacific and the difficulties of distinguishing these. Together, our molecular and taxonomic results have important implications for future conservation initiatives for the Pacific iguanas.

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Gentile, Fabio. "Nacionalismo social, corporativismo fascista e "autoritarismo instrumental" no pensamento de Oliveira Vianna * Social nationalism, fascist corporatism and “autoritarismo instrumental” in the thought of Oliveira Vianna." História e Cultura 5, no. 3 (2016): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18223/hiscult.v5i3.1997.

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O objetivo desse trabalho é fornecer novos elementos de reflexão sobre a complexa relação entre corporativismo fascista e “autoritarismo instrumental” no pensamento de Oliveira Vianna, para explicar de forma mais satisfatória como ele organizou na década de 1930 sua apropriação do modelo corporativo fascista em função de organizar o nacional-desenvolvimentismo durante a “Era Vargas”. Será também uma maneira de abrir um diálogo entre o debate sobre o fascismo como “fenômeno em andamento” e o processo de “circulação compartilhada” de ideias em nível global entre as duas guerras mundiais.

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VOGEL, GERNOT, and PATRICK DAVID. "A new species of the Lycodon fasciatus complex from the Khorat Plateau, eastern Thailand (Reptiles, Squamata, Colubridae)." Zootaxa 4577, no. 3 (2019): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.6.

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A new species of the genus Lycodon Boie in Fitzinger is described on the basis of three specimens collected on the Khorat Plateau, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand. Lycodon gibsonae spec. nov. is superficially similar to L. fasciatus (Anderson), it differs by its much larger size, a higher number of ventral and subcaudal scales, and a lower number of bands on the body, the last three characters presenting no overlap with those of L. fasciatus sensu stricto. The new species seems to be endemic to the Khorat Plateau.

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Caminer, Marcel, and Santiago Ron. "Systematics of treefrogs of the Hypsiboas calcaratus and Hypsiboas fasciatus species complex (Anura, Hylidae) with the description of four new species." ZooKeys 370 (January 15, 2014): 1–68. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.370.6291.

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We review the systematics of the<i> Hypsiboas calcaratus </i>species complex, a group of widely distributed Amazonian hylid frogs. A comprehensive analysis of genetic, morphological, and bioacoustic datasets uncovered the existence of eleven candidate species, six of which are confirmed. Two of them correspond to <i>Hypsiboas fasciatus</i> and <i>Hypsiboas calcaratus</i> and the remaining four are new species that we describe here. <i>Hypsiboas fasciatus</i> <i>sensu stricto</i> has a geographic range restricted to the eastern Andean foothills of southern Ecuador while <i>Hypsiboas calcaratus</i> <i>sensu stricto</i> has a wide distribution in the Amazon basin.<i> Hypsiboas almendarizae </i><b>sp. n.</b> occurs at elevations between 500 and 1950 m in central and northern Ecuador; the other new species (<i>H.</i> <i>maculateralis </i><b>sp. n.</b>, <i>H</i>. <i>alfaroi</i> <b>sp. n.</b>, and <i>H. tetete</i> <b>sp. n.)</b> occur at elevations below 500 m in Amazonian Ecuador and Peru. The new species differ from <i>H. calcaratus</i> and <i>H. fasciatus</i> in morphology, advertisement calls, and mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Five candidate species from the Guianan region, Peru, and Bolivia are left as unconfirmed. Examination of the type material of <i>Hyla steinbachi</i>, from Bolivia, shows that it is not conspecific with <i>H. fasciatus</i> and thus is removed from its synonymy.

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Vogel, Gernot, and Patrick David. "A new species of the Lycodon fasciatus complex from the Khorat Plateau, eastern Thailand (Reptiles, Squamata, Colubridae)." Zootaxa 4577, no. 3 (2019): 515–28. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.6.

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Vogel, Gernot, David, Patrick (2019): A new species of the Lycodon fasciatus complex from the Khorat Plateau, eastern Thailand (Reptiles, Squamata, Colubridae). Zootaxa 4577 (3): 515-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.6

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VOGEL, GERNOT, SHUO LIU, PATRICK DAVID, and TAN VAN NGUYEN. "Solving of the long-term question: resurrection of Dinodon yunnanensis Werner, 1922 (Squamata: Colubridae: Lycodon)." Zootaxa 5551, no. 2 (2024): 201–41. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5551.2.1.

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We apply an integrative taxonomic approach, including analyses of molecular and morphological data, along with examination of available type materials, to address the longstanding questioned taxonomic status of Dinodon yunnanensis Werner, 1922, currently considered a junior synonym of Lycodon fasciatus (Anderson, 1879). Based on our data, we revalidate Dinodon yunnanensis, under the combination Lycodon yunnanensis (Werner, 1922) comb. nov. According to the new taxonomic status of Lycodon yunnanensis comb. nov, we restrict the distribution of Lycodon fasciatus to Northeastern India, Central Bhutan, Northern and Central Myanmar, Western and Southwestern Yunnan of China, Northwestern Thailand, Northern Laos, and Northwestern Vietnam. We suggest that Lycodon yunnanensis comb. nov should be considered Least Concern (LC) following the IUCN’s Red List categories. Further studies reassessing the populations of the Lycodon fasciatus complex in Xizang of China is required.

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Pisabarro, Agustín, António Correia, and Juan F. Martín. "Characterization of the rrnB Operon of the Plant Pathogen Rhodococcus fascians and Targeted Integrations of Exogenous Genes at rrn Loci." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64, no. 4 (1998): 1276–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.64.4.1276-1282.1998.

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ABSTRACT A 6.0-kb SalI DNA fragment containing an entire rRNA operon (rrnB) was cloned from a cosmid gene bank of the phytopathogenic strain Rhodococcus fascians D188. The nucleotide sequence of the 6-kb fragment was determined and had the organization 16S rRNA-spacer-23S rRNA-spacer-5S rRNA without tRNA-encoding genes in the spacer regions. The 5′ and 3′ ends of the mature 16S, 23S, and 5S rRNAs were determined by alignment with therrn operons of Bacillus subtilis and other gram-positive bacteria. Four copies of the rrn operons were identified by hybridization with an rrnB probe in R. fascians type strain ATCC 12974 and in the virulent strainR. fascians D188. However, another isolate, CECT 3001 (= NRRL B15096), also classified as R. fascians, produced fiverrn-hybridizing bands. An integrative vector containing a 2.5-kb DNA fragment internal to rrnB was constructed for targeted integration of exogenous genes at the rrn loci. Transformants carrying the exogenous chloramphenicol resistance gene (cmr) integrated in different rrn operons were obtained. These transformants had normal growth rates in complex medium and minimal medium and were fully stable for the integrated marker.

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Rayan, Ghazi M. "PALMAR FASCIAL COMPLEX ANATOMY AND PATHOLOGY IN DUPUYTREN’S DISEASE." Hand Clinics 15, no. 1 (1999): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0712(21)00441-8.

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Bridger, Andrew G., M. Walpoe, and Peter D. Costantino. "The pedicled temporoparietal fascial flap for complex midfacial reconstruction." Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 11, no. 3 (2000): 198–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/otot.2000.18567.

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Gavazzoni, Mariane, Leonardo Marcel Paiz, Carlos Alexandre Miranda Oliveira, et al. "Caracterização citogenética em duas espécies simpátricas do grupo Astyanax fasciatus, da bacia do alto Uruguai, e identificação de possíveis híbridos naturais." Semina: Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde 38, no. 1supl (2018): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0367.2017v38n1suplp117.

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Estudos citogenéticos e moleculares indicam ampla variabilidade cromossômica em Astyanax, principalmente dentro dos complexos de espécies. Tais fatores, somados a ampla distribuição geográfica, porte diminuto e semelhança morfológica, contribuem para a complexidade do grupo e dificultam a identificação e o estabelecimento de relações filogenéticas. Análises citogenéticas básicas e moleculares foram realizadas em Astyanax aff. fasciatus e Astyanax cf. aramburui, coletadas no rio Ijuí, Bacia do Alto rio Uruguai. Ambas as espécies compartilharam algumas características cromossômicas, tais como: número diploide de 46 cromossomos e mesma fórmula cromossômica (10m+22sm+8st+6a), heterocromatina preferencialmente centromérica e RONs simples (Ag- e 18S rDNA-FISH) no braço curto do primeiro par de cromossomos acrocêntricos. Astyanax aff. fasciatus apresentou cístrons múltiplos de 5S rDNA em posição pericentromérica no braço curto do par de cromossomos 3, e em posição centromérica nos pares 21 e 22, diferindo de Astyanax cf. aramburui que apresentou cístrons pericentroméricos no braço longo do par 2 e no braço curto do par 3, e em posição centromérica no par de cromossomos 22. Foram verificados indivíduos com padrão intermediário de distribuição dos cistrons de 5S rDNA, presentes nos homólogos dos pares de cromossomos 3 e 22, e em apenas um dos cromossomos dos pares 2 e 21. Astyanax aff. fasciatus e Astyanax cf. aramburui são espécies morfologicamente muito semelhantes e estão alocadas no complexo “Astyanax fasciatus”. Estudos morfológicos ressaltam a dificuldade de classificação devido a grande semelhança morfológica entre estas espécies, para as bacias da Argentina e Uruguai. Os dados obtidos revelam semelhanças citogenéticas que reforçam a proximidade destas espécies em Astyanax, no entanto, Astyanax aff. fasciatus e Astyanax cf. aramburui diferiram em relação ao número e localização dos cístrons de 5S rDNA, reforçando a importância desse marcador para a diferenciação de espécies complexas em Astyanax. Também foi verificada a existência de espécimes com padrão intermediário de distribuição dos sítios de 5S rDNA, que sugerem representar indivíduos híbridos. Os resultados reforçam a complexidade cromossômica encontrada no grupo Astyanax fasciatus e indicam a necessidade de estudos amplos dentro deste complexo de espécies, que incluam marcadores cromossômicos e que englobem as espécies das bacias hidrográficas do sul.Apoio: CNPq, CAPES, Fundação Araucária

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Hou, Kai, Huiyang Ai, Shunguo Ma, et al. "Comparison of Conjoint Fascial Sheath Suspension and Levator Muscle-conjoint Fascial Sheath Complex Suspension in Blepharoptosis." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 13, no. 4 (2025): e6644. https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000006644.

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Background: The conjoint fascial sheath (CFS) has been widely utilized for blepharoptosis correction recently. However, the different effects of various surgical techniques and the intraoperative palpebral fissure height (PFH) under general anesthesia are unclear. Therefore, we compared and observed the effects of CFS suspension and levator muscle (LM)-CFS complex suspension under general anesthesia. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on children with congenital moderate-to-severe blepharoptosis who underwent CFS suspension (group A) from January to December 2019 and LM-CFS complex suspension (group B) from January to December 2021. The main indices included the PFH, margin reflex distance 1 (MRD-1) value preoperatively and immediately, 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, and 6 months after surgery. Results: Thirty-six patients in group A and 51 patients in group B were included in the final statistical analysis. There was no significant difference in the preoperative mean PFH and MRD-1 values between the 2 groups (P > 0.05). The mean PFH and MRD-1 values in group B were significantly higher than those in group A at 6 months after surgery (8.05 ± 0.90 mm versus 6.75 ± 1.50 mm, P < 0.001; 3.71 ± 0.72 mm versus 2.64 ± 1.63 mm, P = 0.001). The postoperative satisfaction rate of patients in group B was significantly higher than that in group A (92.16% versus 72.22%, P = 0.013). Conclusions: Compared with CFS suspension, LM-CFS complex suspension for the treatment of moderate-to-severe blepharoptosis in children under general anesthesia had better results, with relatively more stable PFH.

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Temmerman, Wim, Danny Vereecke, Rozemarijn Dreesen, Marc Van Montagu, Marcelle Holsters, and Koen Goethals. "Leafy Gall Formation Is Controlled byfasR, an AraC-Type Regulatory Gene inRhodococcus fascians." Journal of Bacteriology 182, no. 20 (2000): 5832–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.182.20.5832-5840.2000.

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ABSTRACT Rhodococcus fascians can interact with many plant species and induce the formation of either leafy galls or fasciations. To provoke symptoms, R. fascians strain D188 requires pathogenicity genes that are located on a linear plasmid, pFiD188. Thefas genes are essential for virulence and constitute an operon that encodes, among other functions, a cytokinin synthase gene. Expression of the fas genes is induced by extracts of infected plant tissue only. We have isolated an AraC-type regulatory gene, fasR, located on pFiD188, which is indispensable for pathogenesis and for fas gene expression. The combined results of our experiments show that in vitro expression of thefas genes in a defined medium is strictly regulated and that several environmental factors (pH, carbon and nitrogen sources, phosphate and oxygen content, and cell density) and regulatory proteins are involved. We further show that expression of the fasgenes is controlled at both the transcriptional and the translational levels. The complex expression pattern probably reflects the necessity of integrating a multitude of signals and underlines the importance of the fas operon in the pathogenicity of R. fascians.

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Cinpolat, Ani, Gamze Bektas, and O. Koray Coskunfirat. "Complex partial nasal reconstruction using free prelaminated temporoparietal fascial flap." Microsurgery 33, no. 2 (2012): 156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/micr.22058.

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Sheffield, Cory. "Agapostemon fasciatus Crawford (Hymenoptera, Halictidae), a valid North American bee species ranging into southern Canada." Biodiversity Data Journal 11 (May 19, 2023): e103982. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103982.

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Sweat bees of the genus <i>Agapostemon</i> Guérin-Méneville, 1844 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) are common and widespread in the Americas. Despite distinct morphological characters that were recognised in earlier taxonomic treatments, <i>Agapostemon fasciatus</i> Crawford, 1901 has been considered a variety of <i>A. melliventris</i> Cresson, 1874 since the 1930s and later placed into synonymy under <i>A. melliventris</i> in the early 1970s.A more detailed study of morphology (including examination of type materials), distribution and genetic data (i.e. DNA barcodes) of these two taxa suggests they are not conspecific. As such, <i>A. fasciatus</i> is resurrected as a valid North American bee species. <i>Agapostemon fasciatus</i> ranges further north in North America than <i>A. mellivenrtis</i>, reaching the southern Prairies Ecozone of Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan), while most records of <i>A. melliventris</i> are from the south-western United States and northern Mexico. More accurate distributions for both species can be modelled as specimens in collections are identified using the diagnostic features provided. However, additional work is required on the <i>A. melliventris</i> species complex in the southern United States as genetic data suggest that multiple taxa could be present.

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Pazza, R., S. A. F. Kavalco, P. R. Penteado, K. F. Kavalco, and L. F. de Almeida-Toledo. "The species complex Astyanax fasciatus Cuvier (Teleostei, Characiformes) – a multidisciplinary approach." Journal of Fish Biology 72, no. 8 (2008): 2002–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.01837.x.

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Kang, Tse Siang, Wan Chen, Leng Chuan Goh, and Manjunatha Kini. "Identification and characterisation of novel inhibitors on extrinsic tenase complex from Bungarus fasciatus (banded krait) venom." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 112, no. 10 (2014): 700–715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th13-12-1063.

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SummarySnake venoms are excellent sources of pharmacologically active proteins and peptides, and hence are potential sources of leads for drug developments. It has been previously established that krait (Bungarus genus) venoms contain mainly neurotoxins. A screening for anticoagulants showed that Bungarus fasciatus venom exhibits potent anticoagulant effect in standard clotting assays. Through sequential fractionation of the venom by size exclusion and high performance liquid chromatographies, coupled with functional screening for anticoagulant activities, we have isolated and purified two anticoagulant proteins, termed BF-AC1 ( Bungarus fasciatus anticoagulant 1) and BFAC2. They have potent inhibitory activities (IC50 of 10 nM) on the extrinsic tenase complex. Structurally, these proteins each has two subunits covalently held together by disulfide bond(s). The N-terminal sequences of the individual subunits of BF-AC1 and BF-AC2 showed that the larger subunit is homologous to phospholipase A2, while the smaller subunit is homologous to Kunitz type serine proteinase inhibitor. Functionally, in addition to their anticoagulant activity, these proteins showed presynaptic neurotoxic effects in both in vivo and ex vivo experiments. Thus, BF-AC1 and BF-AC2 are structurally and functionally similar to β-bungarotoxins, a class of neurotoxins. The enzymatic activity of phospholipase A2 subunit plays a significant role in the anticoagulant activities. This is the first report on the anticoagulant activity of β-bungarotoxins and these results expand on the existing catalogue of haemostatically active snake venom proteins.

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Artoni, Roberto Ferreira, Oscar Akio Shibatta, Maria Claudia Gross, et al. "Astyanax aff. fasciatus Cuvier, 1819 (Teleostei; Characidae): evidences of a species complex in the upper rio Tibagi basin (Paraná, Brazil)." Neotropical Ichthyology 4, no. 2 (2006): 197–202. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252006000200005.

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Artoni, Roberto Ferreira, Shibatta, Oscar Akio, Gross, Maria Claudia, Schneider, Carlos Henrique, Almeida, Mara Cristina de, Vicari, Marcelo Ricardo, Bertollo, Luiz Antonio Carlos (2006): Astyanax aff. fasciatus Cuvier, 1819 (Teleostei; Characidae): evidences of a species complex in the upper rio Tibagi basin (Paraná, Brazil). Neotropical Ichthyology 4 (2): 197-202, DOI: 10.1590/S1679-62252006000200005, URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252006000200005&lng=en&tlng=en

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Nazarov, Pavel A., Konstantin B. Majorov, Alexander S. Apt, and Maxim V. Skulachev. "Penetration of Triphenylphosphonium Derivatives through the Cell Envelope of Bacteria of Mycobacteriales Order." Pharmaceuticals 16, no. 5 (2023): 688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph16050688.

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The penetration of substances through the bacterial cell envelope is a complex and underinvestigated process. Mitochondria-targeted antioxidant and antibiotic SkQ1 (10-(plastoquinonyl)decyltriphenylphosphonium) is an excellent model for studying the penetration of substances through the bacterial cell envelope. SkQ1 resistance in Gram-negative bacteria has been found to be dependent on the presence of the AcrAB-TolC pump, while Gram-positive bacteria do not have this pump but, instead, have a mycolic acid-containing cell wall that is a tough barrier against many antibiotics. Here, we report the bactericidal action of SkQ1 and dodecyl triphenylphospho-nium (C12TPP) against Rhodococcus fascians and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, pathogens of plants and humans. The mechanism of the bactericidal action is based on the penetration of SkQ1 and C12TPP through the cell envelope and the disruption of the bioenergetics of bacteria. One, but probably not the only such mechanism is a decrease in membrane potential, which is important for the implementation of many cellular processes. Thus, neither the presence of MDR pumps, nor the presence of porins, prevents the penetration of SkQ1 and C12TPP through the complex cell envelope of R. fascians and M. tuberculosis.

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Gavazzoni, Mariane, Carla S. Pavanelli, Weferson J. Graça, Bruno F. Melo, Éder André Gubiani, and Vladimir P. Margarido. "Detection of natural hybridization and delimitation of two closely related operational taxonomic units of the Astyanax fasciatus (Teleostei: Characidae) complex through integrative approaches." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 129, no. 3 (2020): 687–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz199.

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Abstract Astyanax is a species-rich, non-monophyletic genus composed of several supraspecific taxa that are poorly delimited. The Astyanax fasciatus complex is one of these taxa and shows high taxonomic complexity. To elucidate the evolutionary history of the A. fasciatus complex from southern South America, we conducted cytogenetic, molecular and morphological analyses in specimens from the Uruguay River basin. Cytogenetic characters demonstrated two closely related operational taxonomic units: Astyanax sp. 1 (8m+22sm+10st+6a), Astyanax sp. 2 (8m+24sm+10st+4a) and natural hybrids (8m+23sm+8st+5a). 5S ribosomal DNA sites were found in two pairs of m chromosomes and one pair of a chromosomes in Astyanax sp. 1, two pairs of a chromosomes and one pair of m chromosomes in Astyanax sp. 2, and three m chromosomes and three a chromosomes in hybrids. As51 sites were found in three chromosomes in Astyanax sp. 1 and in five chromosomes in Astyanax sp. 2 and hybrids. Mitochondrial sequence analyses did not separate the two units and hybrids. Morphological analyses revealed differences between Astyanax sp. 2 and hybrids. This secondary contact with gene flow between lineages that diverged long ago might slow or reverse the differentiation/speciation process. These results help us to understand the evolutionary history of this highly complex clade of Astyanax in southern South America.

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Millonig, Kelsey, Anam Ali, and Christopher Bibbo. "Fascial and peri-incision cutaneous meshing for complex soft tissue closure." Foot & Ankle Surgery: Techniques, Reports & Cases 1, no. 3 (2021): 100061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fastrc.2021.100061.

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Abt, Nicholas B., Priya Srikanth, Sidharth V. Puram, and Daniel G. Deschler. "Repair of complex pharyngocutaneous fistula using a staged temporoparietal fascial flap." American Journal of Otolaryngology 38, no. 2 (2017): 254–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2016.11.016.

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Schaaf, Amanda L., Yeonsoo S. Lee, Amanda A. Myers, et al. "Complex Urethral Diverticulectomy: Is a Synchronous Prophylactic Autologous Fascial Sling Needed?" Urogynecology 29, no. 6 (2023): 330–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/spv.0000000000001311.

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Romain, Benoît, Guillaume Sauvinet, and Thomas Rebiere. "A complex incisional hernia repair with Intraoperative Fascial Traction device (with video)." Surgery Open Digestive Advance 8 (December 2022): 100062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soda.2022.100062.

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Chao, J. "A “Buttressed Mesh” Technique for Fascial Closure in Complex Abdominal Wall Reconstruction." Yearbook of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery 2011 (January 2011): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1535-1513(10)79534-5.

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Franklin, Brent, Ketan M. Patel, Laura Baldassari, Frank Albino, Maurice Y. Nahabedian, and Parag Bhanot. "Predicting Midline Fascial Re-Approximation with Component Separation in Complex Ventral Hernias." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 130 (November 2012): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000421757.22771.f1.

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Davison, Steven P., Pranay M. Parikh, Jeffrey M. Jacobson, Matthew L. Iorio, and Mohammed Kalan. "A “Buttressed Mesh” Technique for Fascial Closure in Complex Abdominal Wall Reconstruction." Annals of Plastic Surgery 62, no. 3 (2009): 284–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/sap.0b013e31817e9c6d.

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Fan, Jincai. "Frontalis Suspension Technique with a Temporal-Fasciae-Complex Sheet for Repairing Blepharoptosis." Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 25, no. 3 (2001): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002660010113.

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Stellavato, Ornella. "La nascita dell'Opera nazionale Balilla." MONDO CONTEMPORANEO, no. 2 (August 2009): 5–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mon2009-002001.

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- The aim of the article is to reconstruct the complex process which led, between 1925 and 1927, to the birth of this original creation of the Italian fascist regime. Moreover, thanks to the newly available documents from the Vatican Secret Archives, the author highlights a further aspect of the genesis of the Onb: the Holy See's fears and its attempts to influence the definition of the nature of the new organization in order to safeguard the role of Azione cattolica italiana in the education of the youth.Key words: Opera Nazionale Balilla, Renato Ricci, Fascist youth organizations, Azione Cattolica Italiana, Italian Fascist Party, Holy See and Italian Fascist regime.Parole chiave: Opera nazionale balilla, Renato Ricci, organizzazioni giovanili fasciste, Azione cattolica italiana, Partito nazionale fascista, Santa Sede e fascismo.

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