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Journal articles on the topic 'Fasciite plantar'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Granado, Michael J., Everett B. Lohman, Noha S. Daher, and Keith E. Gordon. "Effect of Gender, Toe Extension Position, and Plantar Fasciitis on Plantar Fascia Thickness." Foot & Ankle International 40, no. 4 (2018): 439–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100718811631.

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Background: Ultrasound is a widely used diagnostic tool for patients with plantar fasciitis. However, the lack of standardization during the measurement for plantar fascia thickness has made it challenging to understand the etiology of plantar fasciitis, as well as identify risk factors, such as gender. The purpose of this study was to investigate gender differences regarding plantar fascia thickness while controlling for metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint position in the healthy and those with unilateral plantar fasciitis. Methods: Forty participants (20 with unilateral plantar fasciitis and 20 controls) with plantar fascia thickness (mean age, 44.8 ± 12.2 years) participated in this study. The majority were females (n = 26, 65%). Plantar fascia thickness was measured via ultrasound 3 times at 3 different MTP joint positions: (1) at rest, (2) at 30 degrees of extension, and (3) at maximal extension. Results: When comparing gender differences, the males in the plantar fasciitis group had a significantly thicker plantar fascia than the females ( P = .048, η2 = 2.35). However, no significant differences were observed between healthy males and females. The males with unilateral plantar fasciitis also had significantly thicker asymptomatic plantar fasciae collectively compared with controls ( P < .05), whereas females with unilateral plantar fasciitis had a similar but not significant change. Conclusion: It appears that healthy males and females have similar plantar fascia thickness. However, as plantar fasciitis develops, males tend to develop thicker plantar fasciae than their female counterparts, which could have future treatment implications. Level of Evidence: Level III, case-control comparative study.

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Baur, Daniel, Christoph Schwabl, Christian Kremser, et al. "Shear Wave Elastography of the Plantar Fascia: Comparison between Patients with Plantar Fasciitis and Healthy Control Subjects." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 11 (2021): 2351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10112351.

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Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate plantar fasciae of healthy subjects and patients with plantar fasciitis by shear wave velocity (SWV) and stiffness with correlation to B-Mode and color Doppler ultrasonography (CDUS) and to establish cut-off values. Methods: This observational study was conducted with the approval of the Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) of our institution. 108 unilateral plantar fasciae were evaluated by including 87 consecutive patients (mean age 51.7; range: 29–82) (66 women and 21 men) with plantar fasciitis and 21 asymptomatic age matched healthy volunteers (mean age 47.3; range: 32–58) (15 women and 6 men). All patients were prospectively imaged between July 2018 and March 2019. B-mode US was used to measure thickness and CDUS to grade vascularity. SWE measurements were repeated 3 times and mean was used for statistical analysis. Results: Mean SWV value in healthy subjects was 6.94 m/s and in patients 4.98 m/s with a mean stiffness value of 152.88 kPa and 93.54 kPa respectively (p < 0.001). For SWV a cut-off value of 6.16 m/s had a specificity of 80.95% and sensitivity of 79.31%. For stiffness a cut-off value of 125.57 kPa had a specificity of 80.95% and sensitivity of 80.46%. No correlation to CDUS was found. The mean thickness of healthy fascias was 3.3 mm (range 2.4–3.9) compared to 6.1 mm (range 2.0–22.0) in plantar fasciitis (p < 0.001) with no correlation to SWV or to stiffness (r² = 0.02, p = 0.06). Conclusion: SWE allows quantitative assessment of plantar fascia stiffness, which decreases in patients with plantar fasciitis. No correlation to the thickness of the plantar fascia was found, therefore it represents an independent factor for the diagnosis of plantar fasciitis and could be helpful in addition to thickness measurement in unclear cases.

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Arzac Ulla, Ignacio. "Fascitis plantar. Estudio comparativo entre tres esquemas terapéuticos. [Plantar fasciitis. Comparative study between 3 therapeutic schemes]." Revista de la Asociación Argentina de Ortopedia y Traumatología 84, no. 4 (2019): 336–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15417/issn.1852-7434.2019.84.4.946.

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Introducción: La fascitis plantar, descrita, por primera vez, por Plettner, es la causa más común de dolor en el talón. Su etiología continúa en estudio, participan factores anatómicos, como el acortamiento de la flexión plantar, y relacionados con el aumento de peso. Si bien no se ha publicado cuál es el mejor tratamiento para este cuadro, se recomienda el tratamiento conservador temprano. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar tres métodos de tratamiento de la fascitis plantar.Materiales y Métodos: Entre marzo de 2016 y marzo de 2017, se trató a 90 pacientes con fascitis plantar, quienes fueron divididos en tres grupos, según el tratamiento recibido: grupo A o de control, ejercicios de elongación de la fascia plantar; grupo B, infiltración corticoanestésica y ejercicios de elongación de la fascia plantar, y grupo C, infiltración con solución salina y ejercicios de elongación de la fascia plantar. Resultados: Se mencionan los resultados comparativos sobre la base de la edad, el lado afectado, las enfermedades previas, la forma del pie, las cirugías previas del pie, el dolor posinfiltración, la escala analógica visual: grupo A: 0,73; grupo B: 1,03, grupo C: 2,7 y el tiempo hasta el retorno a la actividad previa: grupo A: 19.1 días, grupo B: 12.63 días, grupo C: 15.12 días. Conclusiones: Nuestro estudio demuestra que los tres tratamientos para la fascitis plantar son eficaces. La recuperación fue más rápida en los pacientes tratados con infiltración corticoanestésica, con un bajo número de complicaciones, pero sin diferencias a largo plazo. AbstractIntroduction: Plantar fasciitis, described for the first time by Plettner, is the most common cause of heel pain. In the etiology of this pathology under study, involved anatomical factors such as shortening of plantar flexion and related to weight gain. Although the current treatment does not exist in the current literature, the early start of conservative treatment has been recommended. The objective of the present study is to compare 3 treatment methods of plantar fasciitis. Materials and Methods: Between March 2016 and March 2017, 90 patients with plantar fasciitis were treated. They were divided into 3 groups based on the treatment performed. Group A or control: plantar fascia elongation exercises, Group B: anesthetic cortical infiltration and elongation exercises of plantar fascia and Group C: infiltration with saline solution and elongation exercises of plantar fascia.Results: Comparative results are mentioned based on age, affected side, previous pathologies, foot shape, previous foot surgeries, post infiltration pain, analogous visual scale Group A: 0.73 Group B: 1.03 Group C: 2.7 and return time a previous activity Group A: 19.1 days Group B: 12.63 days Group C: 15.12 days.Conclusions: Our study shows that the three treatments for PF are effective, seeing a recovery in less time to patients treated with anesthetic cortical infiltration with a low number of complications but no long-term differences.

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Kuswardani, Kuswardani, Suci Amanati, and Novian Unggul Yudhanto. "PENGARUH INFRARED, ULTRASOUND DAN TERAPI LATIHAN PADA FACIITIS PLANTARIS." Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Rehabilitasi 2, no. 1 (2018): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33660/jfrwhs.v2i1.50.

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Latar Belakang: Sebuah penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Suzan, ditemukan bahwa fasciitis plantaris menyumbang 41,5% masalah pada kasus musculoskeletal di setiap pusat perawatan tersier di California, Amerika Serikat. Menurut data yang diperoleh dari laporan bulanan poli rehab medik Rumah Sakit Tentara Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2017 angka pasien yang mengalami fasciitis plantaris pada bulan januari sampai bulan Desember terdapat 67 pasien yang mengalami kasus fasciitis plantaris tersebut. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh infrared, ultrasound dan terapi latihan dalam membantu untuk mengurangi nyeri tekan dan gerak, meningkatkan nilai kekuatan otot dan meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional sendi ankle pada pasien fasciitis plantaris. Hasil: hasil pengujian didapatkan bahwa nilai sig (2tailed) untuk nilai VAS sebesar 0,004, nilai MMT plantar fleksi engkel sebesar 0,007, nilai MMT dorsal fleksi engkel sebesar 0,000 dan nilai skor total FADI sebesar 0, 006 berada pada < 0,05 sebagai batas kritis penilaian signifikansi, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal tersebut berarti terjadi perubahan yang signifikan meliputi penurunan derajat nyeri, peningkatan kekuatan otot untuk gerakan dorsal fleksi dan plantar fleksi engkel dan peningkatan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional partisipan. Kesimpulan: penggunaan dengan modalitas infrared, ultrasound dan terapi latihan berupa stretching, towel stretch, stretch and scroll serta latihan penguatan pada kasus plantar fascitis dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 8 orang terbukti efektif mengurangi derajat nyeri, meningkatkan kekuatan otot engkel untuk gerakan plantar fleksi dan dorsal fleksi serta meningkatkan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional kaki partisipan.

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Latt, L. Daniel, David Eric Jaffe, Yunting Tang, and Mihra S. Taljanovic. "Evaluation and Treatment of Chronic Plantar Fasciitis." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 1 (2020): 247301141989676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011419896763.

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Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause of chronic heel pain in adults, affecting both young active patients and older sedentary individuals. It results from repetitive stress to the plantar fascia at its origin on the medial tubercle of the calcaneus and is often associated with gastrocnemius tightness. The diagnosis can be made clinically with a focused history and physical examination; imaging is reserved for atypical presentations and those that do not respond to initial treatment. The most common presenting symptom is aching plantar heel pain, which is worst with first step in the morning or after periods of rest. Diagnosis is confirmed with point tenderness at the origin of the plantar fascia on the medial tubercle of the calcaneus. Initial treatment consists of activity modification, anti-inflammatory medication, gastrocnemius and plantar fascia stretching, and an in-shoe orthosis that lifts and cushions the heel. These nonoperative treatments lead to complete resolution of pain in 90% of patients but can take 3-6 months. Patients who remain symptomatic despite a 6-month trial of nonoperative therapy may be considered for minimally invasive treatment or surgery. Platelet-rich plasma injections and therapeutic ultrasound are among a number of minimally invasive treatments that stimulate the body’s healing response. Corticosteroid injections temporarily relieve pain, but may increase the risk of plantar fascia rupture and fat pad atrophy. Botulinum toxin injections relax the calf muscles, which decreases the stress in the plantar fascia. Operative treatments include gastrocnemius recession and medial head of gastrocnemius release, which decrease the stress on the plantar fascia and partial planter fasciotomy, which stimulates a healing response. Level of Evidence: Level V, expert opinion.

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Stroud, Wesley, Bradley Alexander, Jared R. Halstrom, et al. "Outcomes of Gastrocnemius Recession in Patients with Plantar Fasciitis and Achilles Tendinosis: A Retrospective Study of 160 Patients." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00461.

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Category: Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: Plantar fasciitis and achilles tendonopathy are two of the most common foot and ankle overuse conditions encountered in clinical practice. Several recent studies have shown isolated gastrocnemius recession to be a viable treatment option for these conditions when conservative management has failed. Patient outcomes have primarily been assessed through pain and functionality scores. While pain improvement and motion restoration are of utmost importance, plantar flexion power and endurance are also key to patients’ ability to return to everyday activities. Here, we assess patient outcome scores of individuals that underwent gastrocnemius recession for plantar fascitis and achilles tendonopathy to see if surgery was beneficial. Methods: We reviewed 160 patients who underwent isolated gastrocnemius recession for chronic plantar fasciitis and achilles tendinopathy by a single surgeon from June 2011 to August 2018. Data was collected regarding patient pre-operative and post- operative pain scores at 3 months, 1 year, and final follow-up, and post-operative PROMIS physical function (PF), pain interference (PI), and depression (D) t-scores at final follow-up. We also collected data regarding time to full weight bearing, time to 50% and 100% pain relief, time to return to work, time to return to ADL, and time for patient to be out of boot. The patient population was then stratified by preoperative diagnosis and if patients received formal physical therapy. The cohorts consisted of patients that had plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinosis, or a combination of both. The other cohorts were patients that received formal physical therapy and those that did not receive physical therapy. Results: The average preopeartive VAS score fot plantar fasciitis Achilles tendinosis and a combination of both was 4.27 4.10 and 4.93 respectively. For patients that had 3 month follow up (96) all three cohorts saw a decrease in VAS scores at 3 months (1.98, 1.50, and 1.80 respectively). Patients who received physical therapy saw a larger decrease in VAS scores (2.05 vs 1.03 respectively). Patients in all three groups were able to be fully weight baring within 30 days. 20.27 days in the plantar fasciitis, 19.25 for Achilles tendinopathy, and 28.3 days in the combination cohort. Patients with Achillis tendinosis had were able to get out of their boot the fastest (29.75 days). PROMIS scores were similar across all cohorts. Conclusion: This study is the first to complete a through evaluation of patient outcomes after gastrocnemius recession. Additionally, the study is one of the largest cohorts. This study helps to confirm that the surgery is beneficial for both plantar fasciitis and achilles tendinosis. In all cohorts patients pain improved with surgical intervention despite preoperative diagnosis and physical therapy status. Additionally, PROMIS scores across all of the patients were similar and did not indicate any signifcant decreases in physical function or increases in pain. [Table: see text]

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7

Mirza, Raof R. "Treatment Modalities For Plantar Fasciitis." Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A 14, no. 1 (2012): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10224.

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8

Cardenuto Ferreira, Ricardo. "Talalgias: fascite plantar." Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia 49, no. 3 (2014): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbo.2014.02.004.

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9

Huyer, Rodrigo Guimarães, Cíntia Kelly Bittar, Carlos Daniel Candido de Castro Filho, Carlos Augusto Mattos, Mário Sérgio Paulillo De Cillo, and João Henrique Tavares Ribeiro. "Outcomes of plantar fasciotomy to treat plantar fasciitis." Scientific Journal of the Foot & Ankle 13, no. 1 (2019): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30795/scijfootankle.2019.v13.899.

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Objective: This study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of a surgery (plantar fasciotomy) to treat plantar fasciitis using the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) questionnaire. Methods: Patients were retrospectively identified using their postoperative orthopedic (medical) records after receiving medial plantar fasciotomy for plantar fasciitis between 1997 and 2009. Results: A significant difference was observed between the pre- and postoperative AOFAS score; this result indicates that patient health improved after the fasciotomy to treat plantar fasciitis. Conclusions: A strength of this study was its long follow-up time of patients undergoing plantar fasciotomy to treat plantar fasciitis. This surgery is indicated for patients with chronic plantar fasciitis after 6 months without response to conservative treatment. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.

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10

Sousa, Michelle Da Silva, and Carlos Alexandre Batista Metzker. "EFETIVIDADE DA TERAPIA POR ONDAS DE CHOQUE NO TRATAMENTO DA DOR NA FASCIÍTE PLANTAR: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA." Varia Scientia - Ciências da Saúde 6, no. 1 (2020): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/vscs.v6i1.25385.

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Introdução: A fáscia plantar é um tecido fibroso localizado ao longo da planta do pé, que se estende do calcanhar até a base dos metatarsos, com função de sustentação do arco plantar. Uma das principais afecções que ocorrem na fascia plantar é a Fasciíte plantar (FP). Trata-se de inflamação que ocorre devido a um estresse excessivo como impactos, microtraumas repetitivos e processos degenerativos no local de origem da fáscia. Dentre as opções terapêuticas para o tratamento da FP, o método de escolha geralmente é o tratamento conservador, pois, tem se obtido resultados satisfatórios em cerca de 90% dos pacientes, reduzindo ou abolindo a dor. Nesse cenário, uma das técnicas que vem sendo cada vez mais utilizada para a forma crônica da FP é a terapia por ondas de choque (TOC) extracorpórea, tendo como objetivo promover a cicatrização do tecido inflamado. Objetivo: Verificar e descrever o efeito da terapia por ondas de choque extracorpórea no tratamento da dor em indivíduos com Fasciíte plantar crônica. Método: Foi realizado uma pesquisa nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs, entre os anos 2016 e 2018 nos idiomas inglês e português. Resultados: Do total de 146 foram incluídos nesse estudo dez artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Conclusão: A aplicação de TOC parece ser uma alternativa para o manejo da FP crônica com benefícios no controle da dor. Contudo, quando comparada a outras terapias como ultrassom, radiofrequência, laser de baixa intensidade e exercícios domiciliares os resultados foram similares para o desfecho da dor.

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Shea, Michae, Karl B. Fields, Kimberly G. Harmon, and Aaron Rubin. "Plantar Fasciitis." Physician and Sportsmedicine 30, no. 7 (2002): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.2002.07.369.

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Glazer, James L., and Peter Brukner. "Plantar Fasciitis." Physician and Sportsmedicine 32, no. 11 (2004): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.2004.11.627.

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Lemont, Harvey, Krista M. Ammirati, and Nsima Usen. "Plantar Fasciitis." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 93, no. 3 (2003): 234–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-93-3-234.

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The authors review histologic findings from 50 cases of heel spur surgery for chronic plantar fasciitis. Findings include myxoid degeneration with fragmentation and degeneration of the plantar fascia and bone marrow vascular ectasia. Histologic findings are presented to support the thesis that “plantar fasciitis” is a degenerative fasciosis without inflammation, not a fasciitis. These findings suggest that treatment regimens such as serial corticosteroid injections into the plantar fascia should be reevaluated in the absence of inflammation and in light of their potential to induce plantar fascial rupture. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 93(3): 234-237, 2003)

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Young, Craig. "Plantar Fasciitis." Annals of Internal Medicine 156, no. 1_Part_1 (2012): ITC1. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-156-1-201201030-01001.

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García Campos, Jonatan, and Esther Ortega Díaz. "Fascitis plantar." Reumatología Clínica 4, no. 5 (2008): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1699-258x(08)72468-9.

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Attar, Suzan M. "Plantar Fasciitis:." Saudi Journal of Internal Medicine 2, no. 1 (2012): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32790/sjim.2.1.3.

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Plantar fasciitis is a common cause of heel pain in adults. It is a clinical diagnosis, as patients classically presents with pain that is particularly severe with the first few steps in the morning. Although it is a self-limited condition; however, due to the severity of the pain, medical attention is sought. Symptoms will ease quicker if risk factors are adjusted and multiple treatment modalities are started as early as possible. This article reviews plantar fasciitis; presents the most effective treatment options currently available.

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Attar, Suzan M. "Plantar Fasciitis:." Saudi Journal of Internal Medicine 2, no. 1 (2012): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32790/sjim.2012.2.1.3.

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Plantar fasciitis is a common cause of heel pain in adults. It is a clinical diagnosis, as patients classically presents with pain that is particularly severe with the first few steps in the morning. Although it is a self-limited condition; however, due to the severity of the pain, medical attention is sought. Symptoms will ease quicker if risk factors are adjusted and multiple treatment modalities are started as early as possible. This article reviews plantar fasciitis; presents the most effective treatment options currently available.

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Buchbinder, Rachelle. "Plantar Fasciitis." New England Journal of Medicine 350, no. 21 (2004): 2159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmcp032745.

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Campos, Jonatan García, and Esther Ortega Díaz. "Plantar Fascitis." Reumatología Clínica (English Edition) 4, no. 5 (2008): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2173-5743(08)70191-6.

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Tyson, Alan D. "Plantar Fasciitis." STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING JOURNAL 19, no. 5 (1997): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/1073-6840(1997)019<0024:pf>2.3.co;2.

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Rizzo, Thomas D. "Plantar Fasciitis." Physician and Sportsmedicine 19, no. 4 (1991): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1991.11702199.

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Orchard, J. "Plantar fasciitis." BMJ 345, oct10 1 (2012): e6603-e6603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e6603.

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Campbell-Giovaniello, Kelli J. "Plantar Fasciitis." American Journal of Nursing 97, no. 9 (1997): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-199709000-00027.

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Luffy, Lindsey, John Grosel, Randall Thomas, and Eric So. "Plantar fasciitis." Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants 31, no. 1 (2018): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000527695.76041.99.

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Batt, Mark E., Jeffrey L. Tanji, and Nina Skattum. "Plantar Fasciitis." Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 6, no. 3 (1996): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199607000-00004.

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Dyck, David D., and Lori A. Boyajian-O’Neill. "Plantar Fasciitis." Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 14, no. 5 (2004): 305–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200409000-00010.

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Muth, Christopher C. "Plantar Fasciitis." JAMA 318, no. 4 (2017): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.5806.

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Torpy, Janet M., Cassio Lynm, and Robert M. Golub. "Plantar Fasciitis." JAMA 306, no. 17 (2011): 1940. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.306.17.1940.

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Torpy, J. M. "Plantar Fasciitis." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 290, no. 11 (2003): 1542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.290.11.1542.

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Johnson, Rachel E., Kim Haas, Kyle Lindow, and Robert Shields. "Plantar Fasciitis." Orthopaedic Nursing 33, no. 4 (2014): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0000000000000063.

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&NA;. "Plantar Fasciitis." Orthopaedic Nursing 33, no. 4 (2014): 205–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nor.0000000000000073.

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Cichminski, Lucille. "Plantar fasciitis." Nursing Made Incredibly Easy! 17, no. 4 (2019): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nme.0000559584.50878.55.

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SCHEPSIS, ANTHONY A., ROBERT E. LEACH, and JOHN GOUYCA. "Plantar Fasciitis." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research &NA;, no. 266 (1991): 185???196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199105000-00029.

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Cutts, S., N. Obi, C. Pasapula, and W. Chan. "Plantar fasciitis." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 94, no. 8 (2012): 539–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588412x13171221592456.

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INTRODUCTION In this article we look at the aetiology of plantar fasciitis, the other common differentials for heel pain and the evidence available to support each of the major management options. We also review the literature and discuss the condition. METHODS A literature search was performed using PubMed and MEDLINE®. The following keywords were used, singly or in combination: ‘plantar fasciitis’, ‘plantar heel pain’, ‘heel spur’. To maximise the search, backward chaining of reference lists from retrieved papers was also undertaken. FINDINGS Plantar fasciitis is a common and often disabling condition. Because the natural history of plantar fasciitis is not understood, it is difficult to distinguish between those patients who recover spontaneously and those who respond to formal treatment. Surgical release of the plantar fascia is effective in the small proportion of patients who do not respond to conservative measures. New techniques such as endoscopic plantar release and extracorporeal shockwave therapy may have a role but the limited availability of equipment and skills means that most patients will continue to be treated by more traditional techniques.

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Mushtaq, N., A. Abbasian, S. Cutts, N. Obi, C. Pasapula, and W. Chan. "Plantar fasciitis." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 95, no. 3 (2013): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588413x13511609957812.

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Stewart, Gary Wayne. "Plantar Fasciitis." Techniques in Foot & Ankle Surgery 11, no. 2 (2012): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/btf.0b013e31824f1a3f.

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Özgönenel, Levent. "Plantar Fasciitis." Techniques in Foot & Ankle Surgery 12, no. 2 (2013): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/btf.0b013e3182909e31.

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Watkins, Jean. "Plantar fasciitis." Practice Nursing 23, no. 12 (2012): 623–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/pnur.2012.23.12.623.

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DeMaio, Marlene, Russell Paine, Robert E. Mangine, and David Drez. "PLANTAR FASCIITIS." Orthopedics 16, no. 10 (1993): 1153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-19931001-13.

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Wall, Janet Rae, Margo Amy Harkness, and Alan Crawford. "Ultrasound Diagnosis of Plantar Fasciitis." Foot & Ankle 14, no. 8 (1993): 465–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079301400807.

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There is currently no objective reliable diagnostic test for plantar fasciitis inasmuch as diagnosis cannot be made on the basis of finding a heel spur on radiography (x-ray). In this single-blind observational study, ultrasonography was used to measure plantar fascia thickness in subjects with clinically suspected plantar fasciitis and in control subjects. It was concluded that the population mean plantar fascia thickness is greater for people with plantar fasciitis than for people without heel pain (P < .0005) and that the difference is clinically significant. The ultrasonic appearance of the plantar fascia in plantar fasciitis indicated inflammatory changes.

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Shabbir, Shabnam S., Nicholas Andreou, Alexander Brand, and Mark Nelson. "DIAGNOSIS OF PLANTAR FASCIITIS IN HIV INFECTION." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 17, no. 02 (2014): 1450010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957714500109.

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Plantar fasciitis is a common cause of heel pain. Musculoskeletal pain is well described within the HIV population. We retrospectively investigated the link between HIV positive individuals on antiretroviral therapy and the diagnosis of plantar fasciitis. Antiretroviral medications, pathology results and plantar fasciitis treatments were recorded. Based on our results of this small cohort, there was no positive association found between these criteria and the diagnosis of plantar fasciitis.

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Kaya, Bradley K. "Plantar Fasciitis in Athletes." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 5, no. 4 (1996): 305–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.5.4.305.

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Plantar fasciitis is a common sports injury that typically presents as heel pain. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on plantar fasciitis, with emphasis on etiologic factors and current conservative management. A combination of anatomical and biomechanicai factors, repetitive forces, and training errors can predispose an athlete to plantar fasciitis. Most people with plantar fasciitis improve with conservative treatment. Treatment should initially be aimed at decreasing pain and inflammation through rest, modification of activity, medication, orthotics, and physical therapy. Identification of predisposing factors for each athlete is necessary to effectively treat the athlete and return him or her to sports activity. Although many treatment options are suggested in the literature, few have been studied for use with plantar fasciitis. Further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of conservative methods to manage plantar fasciitis.

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Ganatra, Riddhi J., Manisha M. Kapadiya, and T. S. Dudhamal. "Agnikarma (therapeutic heat burn) an unique approach in the management of vatakantaka w.s.r. to plantar fasciitis- A single Case Report." International Journal of AYUSH Case Reports 5, no. 1 (2021): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52482/ijacare.v5i1.197.

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Heel pain is most common condition now days and the ratio of occurrence observed is 1 out of 10 people suffered once during their life period. There are so many conditions causing heel pain among that Plantar fasciitis is one which is having high prevalence rate. In Ayurveda Plantar fasciitis can be corelated with Vatakantaka. Walking on uneven surface and repeated injury leads to Vata prakopa due to that it develops pricking type of pain like thorn in heel region and ultimately leads to Vatakantaka. This is the small evidence to support traditional treatment modalities to describe for management of Vatakantaka (planter fasciitis). A 47year old male patient complaining of pain in right heel region for 5 months along with difficulty in walking after awakening from bed at morning. Then patient was treated in outdoor patient department with 4 successive sittings of bindu dagdha Agnikarma at posterior medial side of right heel region in 7 days interval along with Rasna Saptaka Kwatha 20 ml empty stomach orally two times a day for 1 month. After 1 month of treatment, patient got complete relief in pain and stiffness.

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Masela, Indah Margaretha, Titi Moertolo, and Kirana Anggraeni. "The Increasing of Body Mass Index and The Pes Cavus have a higher prevalence of the Plantar Fasciitis In the Elderly." Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 6, no. 01 (2017): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36803/ijpmr.v6i01.152.

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Introduction : The Plantar fasciitis (PF) is an increasing degenerative process of the plantar fascia in elderly.The study has proven that PF has related to the body mass index (BMI) and the foot posture. The study aimedwas to identify the relationship between the BMI and the foot posture, with the incidence of PF in the elderlythat lived in a nursery home.Method : The design study was the cross-sectional. A footprint assessed the foot posture. The BMI was measuredby divided the body weight (Kg) with the body height square (M2 ). The foot posture was examined by footprint by ink on a papper. The degree of plantar fasciitis assessed by the score of the Foot Function Index (FFI).Statistical analysis was univariate and bivariate analysis by the Kruskal-Wallis test.Result : There was a correlation between the BMI and the plantar fasciitis (p=0,029). However, there was nocorrelation between the foot posture and plantar fasciitis (p=0,280). Otherwise the foot posture of pes cavus hasthe highest of the FFI score (60.92).Discusion :The increasing of BMI has the higher prevalence of the plantar fasciitis in the elderly. Furthermore,the foot posture of Pes cavus has a higher prevalence in plantar fasciitis among foot postures.Keywords : Pes planus, pes cavus, body mass index, plantar fasciitis, elderly.

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Nakale, Ngenomeulu T., Andrew Strydom, Nick P. Saragas, and Paulo N. F. Ferrao. "Association Between Plantar Fasciitis and Isolated Gastrocnemius Tightness." Foot & Ankle International 39, no. 3 (2017): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100717744175.

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Background: An association between plantar fasciitis and isolated gastrocnemius tightness (IGT) has been postulated in the literature; however, there have been few studies to prove this relationship. This prospective cross-sectional cohort study was aimed at determining the association between plantar fasciitis and IGT. Methods: Three groups comprising 45 patients with plantar fasciitis (group 1), 117 patients with foot and ankle pathology other than plantar fasciitis (group 2), and 61 patients without foot and ankle pathology (group 3) were examined for the presence of IGT using the Silfverskiöld test. Statistical tests included chi-square test, Student t test, and analysis of variance. Results: Of the patients, 101 (45.3%) had IGT: 36 (80%) in group 1, 53 (45.3%) in group 2, and 12 (19.7%) in group 3. The difference in IGT prevalence between the groups was statistically significant at P < .001. The prevalence of IGT was similar between acute and chronic plantar fasciitis at 78.9% and 80.6%, respectively. Conclusion: There was a very strong association between plantar fasciitis and IGT using group 3 as a reference. This study suggests that IGT should be actively sought out and managed in patients with plantar fasciitis. Level of Evidence: Level II, cross-sectional cohort prospective study.

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Argerakis, Nicholas G., Rock G. Positano, Rock C. J. Positano, et al. "Ultrasound Diagnosis and Evaluation of Plantar Heel Pain." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 105, no. 2 (2015): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0003-0538-105.2.135.

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Background One of the most common causes of heel pain is plantar fasciitis; however, there are other pathologic disorders that can mimic the symptoms and clinical presentation of this disorder. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively review the prevalence of various pathologic disorders on ultrasound in patients with proximal plantar heel pain. Methods The medical records and diagnostic ultrasound reports of patients presenting with plantar heel pain between March 1, 2006, and March 31, 2007, were reviewed retrospectively, and the prevalence of various etiologies was collected. The inclusion criteria were based on their clinical presentation of plantar fasciitis or previous diagnosis of plantar fasciitis from an unknown source. Ultrasound evaluation was then performed to confirm the clinical diagnosis. Results We examined 175 feet of 143 patients (62 males and 81 females; age range, 16–79 years). Plantar fibromas were present in 90 feet (51%). Plantar fasciitis was diagnosed in 128 feet (73%). Coexistent plantar fibroma and plantar fascial thickening was found in 63 feet (36%). Of the 47 feet that were negative for plantar fasciitis on ultrasound, 27 (57%) revealed the presence of plantar fibroma. Conclusions Diagnostic ultrasound can effectively and safely identify the prevalence of various etiologies of heel pain. The high prevalence of plantar fibromas and plantar fascial tears cannot be determined by clinical examination alone, and, therefore, ultrasound evaluation should be performed for confirmation of diagnosis.

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Christie, Sean, Gary Styn, Gregory Ford, and Karl Terryberry. "Proximal Plantar Intrinsic Tendinopathy: Anatomical and Biomechanical Considerations in Plantar Heel Pain." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 109, no. 5 (2019): 412–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/17-198.

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Plantar heel pain is often managed through podiatric and physical therapy interventions. Numerous differential diagnoses may be implicated in patients presenting with plantar heel pain; however, symptoms are often attributed to plantar fasciitis. Abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, and quadratus plantae share proximal anatomic attachment sites and mechanical function with the plantar fascia. Although these plantar intrinsic muscles each perform isolated digital actions based on fiber orientation and attachment sites, they function collectively to resist depression of the lateral and medial longitudinal arches of the foot. Overuse injury is the primary contributing factor in tendinopathy. The close anatomic proximity and mechanical function of these muscles relative to the plantar fascia suggests potential for proximal plantar intrinsic tendinopathy as a result of repetitive loading during gait and other weightbearing activities. To date, this diagnosis has not been proposed in the scientific literature. Future studies should seek to confirm or refute the existence of proximal plantar intrinsic tendinopathic changes in patients with acute and chronic plantar heel pain through diagnostic imaging studies, analysis of lactate concentration in pathologic versus nonpathologic tendons, and response to specific podiatric and physical therapy interventions germane to tendinopathy of these muscles.

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Febri Anggriani, Atika, Agus Kristiyanto, and Setyo Sri Rahardjo. "The Effect of Foot Orthosis Use in Reducing Pain in Patients with Plantar Fasciitis: A Meta-Analysis." Journal Epidemiology and Public Health 5, no. 3 (2020): 309–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.03.05.

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Background: Plantar fasciitis is an inflammatory problem that occurs in the foot area that causes pain. Its prevalence rates range from 4% to 7% in the elderly population, 8% in athletes and up to 25% in runners. One of the treatments used to reduce the degree of pain is the use of foot orthosis. A number of related articles stated that the use of foot orthosis can reduce the degree of pain in plantar fasciitis patients. The purpose of this study was to estimate the magnitude of the effect of using foot orthosis on pain reduction in plantar fasciitis patients by conducting a meta-analysis on the same number of articles. Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out by systematically reviewing the same number of articles from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. By using the search keywords "foot orthosis" OR "FO" AND "custom foot orthosis" AND "foot pain" AND "plantar fasciitis" AND "plantar fasciopathy" AND "effect foot orthosis for plantar fasciitis" AND "treatment for plantar fasciitis" A "randomized controlled trial". The intervention given was the use of a foot orthosis with a comparison without using a foot orthosis with the study subject of plantar fasciitis patients. The study outcome was pain reduction. The article used is a full text article with a randomized controlled trial design that reports the value of the effect size (mean and standard deviations). Articles were collected using the PRISMA flow chart and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application with random effect models. Results: A meta-analysis of 7 randomized controlled trial studies from Brazil, Virginia, Turkey, Germany, China, and Australia suggested that the use of foot orthosis was -0.54 times better at reducing pain in plantar fasciitis patients compared to those without foot orthosis (ES= -0.54; 95% CI -1.11 to 0.03; p= 0.06). Heterogeneity I2= 82%. Conclusion: Foot orthosis reduces pain in plantar fasciitis patients compared to those without foot orthosis Keywords: Plantar fasciitis, pain, foot orthosis Correspondence: Atika Febri Anggriani, Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: atikaanggriani07@gmail.com. Mobile : 085728794960

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DeBrule, Michael B. "Ultrasound-Guided Weil Percutaneous Plantar Fasciotomy." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 100, no. 2 (2010): 146–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/1000146.

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Chronic plantar fasciitis is often treated by surgical plantar fasciotomy when conservative treatments have been exhausted. This article presents an ultrasound-guided Weil percutaneous plantar fasciotomy technique used to successfully treat persistent plantar fasciitis in a 48-year-old woman. Five weeks after the procedure, the patient had resumed normal activity, with an excellent clinical outcome. This ultrasound-guided technique can be performed in an office or hospital surgical setting. This technique may be useful to podiatric physicians and surgeons who treat chronic plantar fasciitis. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 100(2): 146–148, 2010)

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Bhoir, Komal Santosh, and Vishnu Vardhan G.D. "Prevalence of Plantar Fasciitis Among Nurses at A Tertiary Care Centre in A Rural Area: A Cross Sectional Study." International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research 9, no. 4 (2021): 3900–3906. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2021.140.

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Background: The plantar fascia can further encounter a form of pathological degeneration called as plantar fasciitis that is one of the most common causes of heel pain. Plantar fasciitis is a multifactorial in origin and works as a mechanical overloading reaction to multiple instances of microtrauma. Purpose: This research will rule out the prevalence of plantar fasciitis in nurses both male and female with the help of windlass test and also make us aware about the correlation of plantar fasciitis among males and females. Methodology: A simple random sampling of 100 healthy nurses, 70 female nurses and 30 male nurses from Pravara Institute, Loni was included. The participants included were between age group of 20-50 years and were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Windlass test was performed in all the recruited participants. The test was done both in non-weightbearing (NWB) and weightbearing (WB) position. If pain was reproduced, the subject then marked the location of the pain. If pain was provoked then the test was considered positive. Result: The windlass test (weight bearing and non-weight bearing) showed that out of 100 participants 21% tested positive; out of which 17% females and 4% males responded positive in the study. Conclusion: The study concluded that female nurses are more prone to develop plantar fasciitis when compared with male nurses. KEY WORDS: Plantar fascia, Plantar fasciitis, Plantar fascia thickness, Pain, Nurses, Windlass test.

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