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Journal articles on the topic 'Fast frugal tree'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Das, Subasish, Beverly Storey, Tahmida Hossain Shimu, Sudeshna Mitra, Magdalena Theel, and Bita Maraghehpour. "Severity analysis of tree and utility pole crashes: Applying fast and frugal heuristics." IATSS Research 44, no. 2 (2020): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.08.001.

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Sivasankaran, Sathish Kumar, and Venkatesh Balasubramanian. "Applying fast and frugal tree heuristic algorithm to identify factors influencing crash severity of bicycle–vehicle crashes in Tamilnadu." International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion 27, no. 4 (2020): 482–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2020.1812669.

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3

Lafond, Daniel, Benoît Roberge-Vallières, François Vachon, and Sébastien Tremblay. "Judgment Analysis in a Dynamic Multitask Environment: Capturing Nonlinear Policies Using Decision Trees." Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making 11, no. 2 (2016): 122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1555343416661889.

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Policy capturing is a judgment analysis method that typically uses linear statistical modeling to estimate expert judgments. A variant to this technique is to capture decision policies using data-mining algorithms designed to handle nonlinear decision rules, missing attributes, and noisy data. In the current study, we tested the effectiveness of a decision-tree induction algorithm and an instance-based classification method for policy capturing in comparison to the standard linear approach. Decision trees are relevant in naturalistic decision-making contexts since they can be used to represent

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4

Salgia, Ravi, Isa Mambetsariev, Tingting Tan, et al. "Complex Oncological Decision-Making Utilizing Fast-and-Frugal Trees in a Community Setting—Role of Academic and Hybrid Modeling." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 6 (2020): 1884. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061884.

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Non-small cell lung cancer is a devastating disease and with the advent of targeted therapies and molecular testing, the decision-making process has become complex. While established guidelines and pathways offer some guidance, they are difficult to utilize in a busy community practice and are not always implemented in the community. The rationale of the study was to identify a cohort of patients with lung adenocarcinoma at a City of Hope community site (n = 11) and utilize their case studies to develop a decision-making framework utilizing fast-and-frugal tree (FFT) heuristics. Most patients

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Babenko, Dmitriy, Aliya Seidullayeva, Dinagul Bayesheva, et al. "Ability of Procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein for Discriminating between Bacterial and Enteroviral Meningitis in Children Using Decision Tree." BioMed Research International 2021 (August 2, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5519436.

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Bacterial meningitis (BM) is a public health burden in developing countries, including Central Asia. This disease is characterized by a high mortality rate and serious neurological complications. Delay with the start of adequate therapy is associated with an increase in mortality for patients with acute bacterial meningitis. Cerebrospinal fluid culture, as a gold standard in bacterial meningitis diagnosis, is time-consuming with modest sensitivity, and this is unsuitable for timely decision-making. It has been shown that bacterial meningitis differentiation from viral meningitis could be done

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Shin, So Mi, Kyung Su Kim, Gil Joon Suh, et al. "Prediction of neurological outcomes following the return of spontaneous circulation in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Retrospective fast-and-frugal tree analysis." Resuscitation 133 (December 2018): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.10.002.

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7

Cordaro, Francesco, and Alain Desdoigts. "Bounded Rationality, Social Capital and Technology Adoption in Family Farming: Evidence from Cocoa-Tree Crops in Ivory Coast." Sustainability 13, no. 13 (2021): 7483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13137483.

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In this paper, we allege that the hypothesis in favor of bounded rationality is a plausible explanation when it comes to better understanding the sluggish pace of adoption of best available tree crop farming techniques in poor small-scale rural communities. Our research builds on data collection and analysis of cocoa farming in Ivory Coast. Firstly, we find that the cognitive scarcity under which smallholder farmers make their decisions, in particular, satisficing behavior and fast and frugal heuristics, outweigh the scarcity of financial and human resources. Secondly, we show that the structu

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8

Martignon, Laura, and Kathryn Laskey. "Statistical literacy for classification under risk: an educational perspective." AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv 13, no. 3-4 (2019): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11943-019-00259-3.

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AbstractAfter a brief description of the four components of risk literacy and the tools for analyzing risky situations, decision strategies are introduced, These rules, which satisfy tenets of Bounded Rationality, are called fast and frugal trees. Fast and frugal trees serve as efficient heuristics for decision under risk. We describe the construction of fast and frugal trees and compare their robustness for prediction under risk with that of Bayesian networks. In particular, we analyze situations of risky decisions in the medical domain. We show that the performance of fast and frugal trees d

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9

Luan, Shenghua, Lael J. Schooler, and Gerd Gigerenzer. "A signal-detection analysis of fast-and-frugal trees." Psychological Review 118, no. 2 (2011): 316–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0022684.

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10

Luan, Shenghua, Lael J. Schooler, and Gerd Gigerenzer. "A signal-detection analysis of fast-and-frugal trees." Decision 1, S (2013): 24–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/2325-9965.1.s.24.

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11

Rooij, Tibor van, Mary Roederer, Todd Wareham, Iris van Rooij, Howard L. McLeod, and Sharon Marsh. "Fast and frugal trees: translating population-based pharmacogenomics to medication prioritization." Personalized Medicine 12, no. 2 (2015): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/pme.14.66.

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12

Luan, Shenghua, and Jochen Reb. "Fast-and-frugal trees as noncompensatory models of performance-based personnel decisions." Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 141 (July 2017): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2017.05.003.

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13

Woike, Jan K., Ulrich Hoffrage, and Laura Martignon. "Integrating and testing natural frequencies, naïve Bayes, and fast-and-frugal trees." Decision 4, no. 4 (2017): 234–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/dec0000086.

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14

Djulbegovic, Benjamin, Jennifer Berano Teh, Lennie Wong, Iztok Hozo, and Saro H. Armenian. "Diagnostic Predictive Model for Diagnosis of Heart Failure after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT): Comparison of Traditional Statistical with Machine Learning Modeling." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 5799. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-130764.

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Background: Therapy-related heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients who undergo successful HCT for hematological malignancies. To eventually help improve management of HF, timely and accurate diagnosis of HF is crucial. Currently, no established method for diagnosis of HF exist. One approach to help improve diagnosis and management of HF is to use predictive modeling to assess the likelihood of HF, using key predictors known to be associated with HF. Such models can, in turn, be used for bedside management, including implementation of early screening approa

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15

Upshur, Ross E. G. "Fast and frugal decision trees: How can the patient come last in a patient-centred world?" Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 24, no. 5 (2018): 1259–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jep.12969.

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16

Djulbegovic, Benjamin, Iztok Hozo, and William Dale. "Transforming clinical practice guidelines and clinical pathways into fast-and-frugal decision trees to improve clinical care strategies." Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 24, no. 5 (2018): 1247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jep.12895.

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17

Hozo, Iztok, Benjamin Djulbegovic, Shenghua Luan, Athanasios Tsalatsanis, and Gerd Gigerenzer. "Towards theory integration: Threshold model as a link between signal detection theory, fast-and-frugal trees and evidence accumulation theory." Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 23, no. 1 (2015): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jep.12490.

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18

Spakowicz, Daniel, Mingjia Li, Rebecca Hoyd, et al. "Re-evaluating the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio: Machine learning-based variable selection for predicting survival at twelve months in late-stage cancer patients receiving immunotherapy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): e18201-e18201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.e18201.

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e18201 Background: Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is prognostic for cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). We showed the change in NLR early during treatment to be a stronger, curvilinear predictor, i.e. patients with an intermediate change in NLR performed better than those with large decreases or increases. This led us to re-examine whether NLR is an optimal predictor of overall survival (OS). Methods: A retrospective review of 467 patients with advanced cancer who received ICIs from 2011 to 2017 at the Ohio State University was performed with IRB approval. NL

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19

Bornmann, Lutz. "Bibliometrics-based decision trees (BBDTs) based on bibliometrics-based heuristics (BBHs): Visualized guidelines for the use of bibliometrics in research evaluation." Quantitative Science Studies 1, no. 1 (2020): 171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00012.

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Fast-and-frugal heuristics are simple strategies that base decisions on only a few predictor variables. In so doing, heuristics may not only reduce complexity but also boost the accuracy of decisions, their speed, and transparency. In this paper, bibliometrics-based decision trees (BBDTs) are introduced for research evaluation purposes. BBDTs visualize bibliometrics-based heuristics (BBHs), which are judgment strategies solely using publication and citation data. The BBDT exemplar presented in this paper can be used as guidance to find an answer on the question in which situations simple indic

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20

Mercuri, Mathew. "How do we know if a clinical practice guideline is good? A response to Djulbegovic and colleagues' use of fast-and-frugal decision trees to improve clinical care strategies." Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 24, no. 5 (2018): 1255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jep.12928.

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21

Rebitschek, Felix G., Gerd Gigerenzer, Ariane Keitel, Sarah Sommer, Christian Groß, and Gert G. Wagner. "Acceptance of criteria for health and driver scoring in the general public in Germany." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0250224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250224.

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Numerous health insurers offer bonus programmes that score customers’ health behaviour, and car insurers offer telematics tariffs that score driving behaviour. In many countries, however, only a minority of customers participate in these programmes. In a population-representative survey of private households in Germany (N = 2,215), we study the acceptance of the criteria (features) on which the scoring programmes are based: the features for driver scoring (speed, texting while driving, time of driving, area of driving, accelerating and braking behaviour, respectively) and for health scoring (w

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22

Núñez, Diana Astrid Buitrago. "Costos ABC para producción convencional de tomate de árbol en el departamento de Boyacá." Inquietud Empresarial 14, no. 1 (2014): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.19053/01211048.2856.

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El tomate de árbol, como fruta promisoria de exportación, es un producto que tiene acceso solicitado por EEUU. De acuerdo con lo anterior, la presente investigación es de tipo explicativa y facilitará la estructuración de costos de producción de dicho producto, a los pequeños productores de tomate de árbol del departamento deBoyacá y como consecuencia la toma correcta de decisiones financieras, técnicas y administrativas para poder generar así utilidad y propiciar el manejo eficiente de los recursos (físicos, humanos y financieros). De acuerdo con las técnicas de recolección de datos e informa

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23

Lai, Wen-Hsiang, and Arch G. Woodside. "Heuristics-in-use in industrial interfirm-collaborating clusters." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 30, no. 3/4 (2015): 394–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim-09-2012-0167.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to help interfirm-collaborating cluster (ICC) executives examine the relevance of alternative decision rules in practical business contexts. Multi-party-implemented strategies and establishing multi-lateral collaborations are necessary actions for achieving success in new product development by small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This study explores interfirm decision-making heuristics relating to industrial ICCs. Design/methodology/approach – The study examines the relevancy to decision making in ICCs of heurstics such as “fast-and-frugal decision trees

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24

Mambetsariev, Isa, Benjamin Djulbegovic, Rebecca Pharaon, et al. "Precision medicine for lung cancer decision-making: Evaluation of an -omics based FFT approach to personalized medicine." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): e20713-e20713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.e20713.

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e20713 Background: The prevalence of next-generation sequencing and the availability of a large number of targeted therapies in the clinics, has complicated treatment decision-making in lung cancer. While national guidelines and commercial pathways offer a method to improve the oncologists’ adherence to appropriate testing and treatment modalities available, more effort is required to solidify this as a standard of care model at academic and community sites. A better understanding of the improved durable survival of targeted therapy assignment compared with non-targeted therapy outside of the

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25

Sombra, Kassio Ewerton Santos, Henrique Maia de Andrade, Francisco Leandro Costa Loureiro, Francisco Edilmar de Oliveira, Debora Costa Bastos, and Cleilson Do Nascimento Uchôa. "DESENVOLVIMENTO DE LARANJEIRAS VARIEDADE “DE RUSSAS” PÉS FRANCOS E CLONES ENXERTADOS NO SEMIÁRIDO CEARENSE." Nativa 7, no. 1 (2019): 06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31413/nativa.v7i1.6048.

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A laranja ‘de Russas’ é uma variedade tradicional adaptada ao semiárido com potencial de atender o mercado de frutas de mesa. O trabalho avaliou o desenvolvimento de laranjeiras pés francos na fase vegetativa, comparando-as com clones BRS Russas sobre porta-enxertos, e na fase reprodutiva, utilizando quatro intervalos de idade para determinar a curva de crescimento. Analisaram-se a altura (H); diâmetros (DL e DR) e volume médio da copa (V3); diâmetro do caule (D) e razão de compatibilidade copa/porta-enxerto (IC). As laranjeiras pés francos apresentaram desenvolvimento vegetativo inferior ao d

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26

Magnowski, Stefani R., Dalton Kick, Jessica Cook, and Brian Kay. "Algorithmic Prediction of Restraint and Seclusion in an Inpatient Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Population." Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, November 30, 2020, 107839032097101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078390320971014.

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BACKGROUND: Restraint and seclusion in an inpatient child and adolescent psychiatric population adversely affects the overall value and safety of care. Due to adverse events, negative outcomes, and associated costs, inpatient psychiatric hospitals must strive to reduce and ultimately eliminate restraint and seclusion with innovative, data-driven approaches. AIM: To identify patterns of client characteristics that are associated with restraint and seclusion in an inpatient child and adolescent psychiatric population. METHOD: A machine learning application of fast-and-frugal tree modeling was us

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27

Salgia, Ravi, Isa Mambetsariev, Rebecca Pharaon, et al. "Evaluation of Omics-Based Strategies for the Management of Advanced Lung Cancer." JCO Oncology Practice, July 8, 2020, OP.20.00117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/op.20.00117.

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PURPOSE: Omic-informed therapy is being used more frequently for patients with non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) being treated on the basis of evidence-based decision-making. However, there is a lack of a standardized framework to evaluate those decisions and understand the association between omics-based management strategies and survival among patients. Therefore, we compared outcomes between patients with lung adenocarcinoma who received omics-driven targeted therapy versus patients who received standard therapeutic options. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a retrospective study of patients

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28

"Supplemental Material for A Signal-Detection Analysis of Fast-and-Frugal Trees." Psychological Review, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0022684.supp.

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29

"Supplemental Material for A Signal-Detection Analysis of Fast-and-Frugal Trees." Decision, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/2325-9965.1.s.24.supp.

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30

Maymin, Philip Z. "Smart kills and worthless deaths: eSports analytics for League of Legends." Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, September 21, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jqas-2019-0096.

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AbstractVast data on eSports should be easily accessible but often is not. League of Legends (LoL) only has rudimentary statistics such as levels, items, gold, and deaths. We present a new way to capture more useful data. We track every champion’s location multiple times every second. We track every ability cast and attack made, all damages caused and avoided, vision, health, mana, and cooldowns. We track continuously, invisibly, remotely, and live. Using a combination of computer vision, dynamic client hooks, machine learning, visualization, logistic regression, large-scale cloud computing, a

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31

Zusman, Natalie L., Stephanie S. Radoslovich, Spencer B. S. Smith, Mary Tanski, Kenneth R. Gundle, and Jung Uck Yoo. "Physical Examination Is Predictive of Cauda Equina Syndrome: MRI to Rule Out Diagnosis Is Unnecessary." Global Spine Journal, September 16, 2020, 219256822094880. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2192568220948804.

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Study Design: Cross-sectional cohort study. Objectives: Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is a neurologic emergency, and delay in diagnosis can result in irreversible impairment. Our purpose was to determine the value of physical examination in diagnosis of CES in patients complaining of bladder and/or bowel complications in the emergency department. Methods: Adult patients at one tertiary academic medical center that endorsed bowel/bladder dysfunction, underwent a lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and received an orthopedic spine surgery consultation from 2008 to 2017 were included. Patients

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