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Journal articles on the topic 'Fast Langrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC)'

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1

Song, Wei, and Ren Hong. "PFC/FLAC Coupled Numerical Simulation of Excavation Damage Zone in Deep Schist Tunnel." Applied Mechanics and Materials 236-237 (November 2012): 622–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.236-237.622.

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In the present study, a coupled numerical method is used to study EDZ (excavation damage zone) in a deep schist tunnel. Two codes, Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC) and Particle Flow Code (PFC) are coupled to implement the simulation. The motive to apply the FLAC/PFC coupled approach is to take advantage of each modeling scheme while at the same time minimizing the requirement for computational resources. The coupling is realized through an exchange of displacements, velocities, and forces in each cycling step. Simulation results are found to be in good agreement with in site ultraso
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2

Wang, Wei, Lanyu Xu, and Rong Yao. "Numerical Simulation on Stick-Slip Properties of Fault Considering Loading Velocity." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2285, no. 1 (2022): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2285/1/012014.

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Abstract The stick-slip of faults is one of the main causes of earthquakes in tectonic earthquake. The traditional interface element model cannot simulate the stick-slip phenomenon in the fault sliding although it can simulate the change of stress field of the rock mass by the because of the fault. Based on the interface element in FLAC(Fast Lagrangian Analysis Continua), the friction law of the interface element of the fault is redeveloped by using the Fish language, which is embedded in the FLAC, and the rate-state dependent friction law is introduced into the interface element. The effects
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3

Hatami, Kianoosh, and Richard J. Bathurst. "Development and verification of a numerical model for the analysis of geosynthetic-reinforced soil segmental walls under working stress conditions." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 42, no. 4 (2005): 1066–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t05-040.

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The paper describes a numerical model that was developed to simulate the response of three instrumented, full-scale, geosynthetic-reinforced soil walls under working stress conditions. The walls were constructed with a fascia column of solid modular concrete units and clean, uniform sand backfill on a rigid foundation. The soil reinforcement comprised different arrangements of a weak biaxial polypropylene geogrid reinforcement material. The properties of backfill material, the method of construction, the wall geometry, and the boundary conditions were otherwise nominally the same for each stru
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4

Bouali, Meriem Fakhreddine. "Numerical Modeling of Hole Under Opposite Biaxial Loadings." Selected Scientific Papers - Journal of Civil Engineering 15, no. 1 (2020): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sspjce-2020-0010.

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Abstract The exact concentration of the stress generated by the presence of a cavity is a problem of great significance in Mining and Civil Engineering. An interesting stress concentration problem is the biaxial one. A numerical analysis of stress around a cylindrical hole in an infinite elastic medium under opposite biaxial loading was investigated. This far-field loading is equivalent to a pure shear loading on planes rotated 45°. Analysis consisted of two-dimensional finite-difference computations carried out with the Fast Lagrangian of Continua (FLAC) code. The Stress Concentration Factor
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5

Zhang, Zhi Yu, Long Fa Luan, and Jian Bin Xie. "Numerical Simulation of Structure Dynamic Response for Civil Architecture under Mining Blasting Vibration." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 3817–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.3817.

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According to the geological conditions of mine and mine’s surrounding construction, the geological mechanical model of explosion area and the structure model of surrounding civil architecture were established. Based on the monitoring blasting vibration result of mining explosion process, the dynamic response character and structural stress of surrounding civil architecture which have been caused by blasting vibration of mining were studied by means of the Finite Element Method (FEM) and the method of fast Lagrangian analysis of continua three dimensions (FLAC 3D). The results show that calcula
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6

Reddy, Krishna R., Rajiv K. Giri, and Hanumanth S. Kulkarni. "Validation of Two-Phase Flow Model for Leachate Recirculation in Bioreactor Landfills." Journal of Waste Management 2014 (August 20, 2014): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/308603.

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A numerical two-phase flow model is presented to determine the moisture distribution and pore water and gas pressures within unsaturated municipal solid waste (MSW) in bioreactor landfills during leachate recirculation. The numerical model used is the Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC), which is based on finite difference approach. The model governing equations and mathematical formulations is briefly explained. Validation of the model is examined by simulating the published laboratory and field studies and published modeling studies. Overall, the two-phase flow model is found to prod
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7

Baazouzi, Messaoud, Mekki Mellas, Abdelhak Mabrouki, and Djamel Benmeddour. "Effect of the Slope on the Undrained Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundation." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 28 (January 2017): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.28.32.

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The bearing capacity of shallow foundation near slope has always been one of the subjects of major interest in geotechnical engineering for researchers and practical engineers. This study focuses on the numerical analysis of the undrained bearing capacity for a strip footing near a slope, and subjected to a centered vertical load, using the explicit finite difference code FLAC (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua). Theoretical and experimental studies confirm that, when a strip footing is near a slope, the bearing capacity must be assessed using reduction coefficients. In this study, several
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8

Louadj, Samia, Ramdane Bahar, and Nasser Laouami. "Numerical Analysis of Keddara Dam under Seismic Motion." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 40 (December 2018): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.40.47.

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The Boumerdes earthquake of May 21, 2003 in Algeria, which widely felt within a radius of ~ 400 km, caused damage in five provinces. Numerous structures have been devastated, others suffered of damages. Keddara rockfill dam which is situated approximately at 20 km from the epicentre was strongly shaken during this seismic event and can undergo significant deformations. In this study, numerical analysis of Keddara rockfill dam under Boumerdes earthquake is performed. It is mainly focus on the seismic amplification at different level of the dam under the main shock with dominant frequency close
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9

Sun, Hongjun, Erchong Gao, and Aipeng Zhou. "Numerical simulation of uneven settlement of municipal solid waste landfill by FLAC 3D." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 40, no. 4 (2021): 374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x211066703.

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After the landfill site is sealed, the uneven settlement is related to the safety of reutilisation of the site, and it is critical to calculate the uneven settlement of the site without error. In this article, the soil parameter of garbage body was changed with biodegradation. Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua in three dimensions (FLAC 3D) numerical simulation was applied to the settlement of the landfill site closure. In calculating the settlement of landfill, the soil parameters of landfill with age were obtained by field drilling experiments. The parameters can reflect the characteristic
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10

Białek, Jan, Marek Wesołowski, Ryszard Mielimąka, and Paweł Sikora. "Deformations of Mining Terrain Caused by the Partial Exploitation in the Aspect of Measurements and Numerical Modeling." Sustainability 12, no. 12 (2020): 5072. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12125072.

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The article presents the results of geodetic measurements and numerical modeling of mining area deformations in the partial exploitation area of the 712/1-2 seam at the Marcel Coal Mine. An important element in this exploitation is the limitation of the length of longwalls with cavings to 130 m and 150 m, leaving an unextracted 70 m wide coal solid belt between them. Leaving the belts aimed to reduce deformations of the mining terrain, with relatively limited deposit losses. The numerical modeling of mining terrain deformations was performed using the Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC
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11

Kodikara, J. K., H. Nahlawi, and A. Bouazza. "Modelling of curling in desiccating clay." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 41, no. 3 (2004): 560–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t04-015.

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This paper investigates the significant curling that occurs when thin soil layers undergo desiccation. Curling deformations, in the form of (1) lifting off from the edges (generating a concave surface), or (2) lifting off from the middle (creating a convex surface), are reported in the drying of soft soil and concrete pavements in the field. This paper presents experimental observations of significant curling of both forms 1 and 2 in wet soil specimens under controlled drying conditions. A theoretical explanation for curling is presented on the basis of unsaturated soil mechanics. The curling
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12

Zhang, Yin Tao, Lian Jin Tao, Si Hai Tang, and Bin Sun. "Research on the Proper Selection of Soil Constitutive Relation in Modeling Underground Excavation." Materials Science Forum 575-578 (April 2008): 1358–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.575-578.1358.

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Soil is a complex material whose properties are elastic, plastic and viscious. The selection of a proper constitutive relation is important in the study of stratum movement induced by underground excavation in modern cities. First, based on the Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC) method, the elastic response stress (p, q) distribution induced by a circular tunnel is analyzed, and the surrounding soil is divided into four categories: p increase q increase, p increase q decrease, p decrease q increase, p decrease q decrease according to p-q stress path. The character of p-q distribution
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13

Wang, Guorui, Peixian Li, Qiang Wu, Ximin Cui, and Zhixiang Tan. "Numerical Simulation of Mining-Induced Damage in Adjacent Tunnels Based on FLAC3D." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (June 24, 2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9855067.

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The Bayueshan (BYS) tunnels are adjacent tunnels which comprise key engineering structures important for Yurong highway from Chongqing to Sichuan, China. The tunnels were established crossing over the old goafs of a coal mine. The tunnels have been damaged three times between 2014 and 2016. To evaluate the reasons for the damage, fast Lagrangian analysis of continua in three dimensions ( FLAC 3 D ) was used to simulate the underground coal-mine excavation yearly from 2012 to 2015. The simulation results show that the subsidence of the ground surface increased annually. The maximum subsidence o
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14

Huang, Bingquan, Richard J. Bathurst, Kianoosh Hatami, and Tony M. Allen. "Influence of toe restraint on reinforced soil segmental walls." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 47, no. 8 (2010): 885–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t10-002.

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A verified fast Lagrangian analysis of continua (FLAC) numerical model is used to investigate the influence of horizontal toe stiffness on the performance of reinforced soil segmental retaining walls under working stress (operational) conditions. Results of full-scale shear testing of the interface between the bottom of a typical modular block and concrete or crushed stone levelling pads are used to back-calculate toe stiffness values. The results of numerical simulations demonstrate that toe resistance at the base of a reinforced soil segmental retaining wall can generate a significant portio
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15

Grosso, Battista, Valentina Dentoni, and Augusto Bortolussi. "Effect of the Rock Stress on the Water Jet Cutting Performance." Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 54, no. 9 (2021): 4987–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00603-021-02508-w.

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AbstractUnderground quarrying is rarely adopted for granite extraction due to the difficulties in the implementation of traditional technologies (drilling and explosive). As alternative to drilling and explosive, the combination of diamond wire and water jet seems to be the most promising available technology. The cutting performance achievable with the water jet technology depends on the operative parameters, the material characteristics and the state of stress within the rock massif. To assess the effect of the state of stress on the cutting rate, laboratory tests have been performed with an
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16

Cuelho, Eli V., Steven W. Perkins, and Brian M. Collins. "Validation of the Deep Patch Embankment Repair Design Method using a Large-Scale Centrifuge." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 52 (2018): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118790848.

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The deep patch repair technique has been widely used in the western U.S.A. to address subsidence and shallow slope failures mainly within poorly performing side-cast embankments and natural slopes consisting of weak soils overlying stronger soils. This project was a multi-phase effort to examine, refine, update, and verify the design procedure associated with this repair method. An experimental design was developed to examine the performance of various deep patch repair configurations and to validate the design technique developed using FLAC (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua) modeling resu
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17

Cano Nunez, Alcides Eloy, Carlos Enrique Arroyo Ortiz, and José Margarida da Silva. "Effect of Dynamic Stress Produced by Rock Blasting on the Optimal Dimensioning of Room and Pillars in Horizontal Layers." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2022 (July 31, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7826557.

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An optimal dimensioning of the room and pillars of the square or rectangular section is finding adequate transversal section support for the pillar; in that sense, all forces acting on the pillar must be evaluated. The pillar has its ends subjected to normal (σ) and shear stresses (τ). In addition, the pillar can also be subjected to dynamic stresses from the seismic waves generated by rock blasting. Thus, when calculating the dimensions of a mine pillar, the stresses imposed by seismic waves must be considered. The combination of lithostatic and dynamic stresses generated by blasting can affe
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18

Yu, Wei, and Hong Li. "Development of 3D Finite Element Method for Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid Transport in Groundwater as Well as Verification." Processes 7, no. 2 (2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7020116.

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Groundwater contamination previously occurred at a broad range of locations in present-day China. There are thousands of kinds of contaminants which can be divided into soluble and insoluble categories in groundwater. In recent years, the non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) pollution that belongs to the multi-phase seepage flow phenomenon has become an increasingly prominent topic due to the challenge brought by groundwater purification and its treatment. Migrating with seepage flow and moving into the potable water sources, these contaminants directly endanger people’s health. Therefore, it is ne
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19

Wang, X. B. "Failure Process and Stress-Strain Curve of Plane Strain Rock Specimen with Initially Random Material Imperfections." Key Engineering Materials 353-358 (September 2007): 1133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.353-358.1133.

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The failure process of heterogeneous rock specimen with initially random material imperfections in uniaxial plane strain compression and the macroscopically mechanical response are numerically modeled by using FLAC (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua). A FISH function is generated to prescribe the initial imperfections within the heterogeneous specimen by using Matlab. The imperfection is weaker than the intact rock. Beyond the failure of the imperfection, it undergoes ideal plastic behavior, while intact rock exhibits linear strain-softening behavior and then ideal plastic behavior once fai
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20

Kim, Min Seong, and Sean Seungwon Lee. "Design Study of Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete Shaft Lining for Swelling Ground in Toronto, Canada." Applied Sciences 11, no. 8 (2021): 3490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11083490.

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Reinforced concrete (RC) is a widely used construction material around the world. RC has many advantages in terms of structural stability. However, the reinforcement of RC requires extensive labour costs. Steel fibre reinforced concrete (SFRC) has been widely studied to replace steel bars in concrete structures over the decades. However, most underground structures, such as tunnel lining, are usually designed using conventional RC for long-term stability due to unexpected geotechnical characteristics, such as directional and depth-dependent varied lateral pressure, earthquakes, groundwater, an
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21

Wang, Zhie, Xin Yang, Gongda Wang, and Haiwen Gong. "Study on Instability Characteristics of the Directional Borehole on the Coal-Seam Roof: A Case Study of the Tingnan Coal Mine." Processes 11, no. 6 (2023): 1675. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11061675.

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Directional long drilling on the roof is an effective gas control measure in the goaf, but there is little research on the stability of the surrounding rock. In this study, the geological conditions of the #4 coal seam in the Tingnan Coal Mine, Shaanxi Province, China taken as the application background, and the deformation characteristics of boreholes under four typical coal and rock conditions were first analyzed based on the Universal Distinct Element Code (UDEC) numerical simulation. Secondly, the stress, strain, and plastic deformation of the rock surrounding the borehole with different d
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22

Yan, Yueguan, Weitao Yan, Jibo Liu, and Junting Guo. "The Prediction Model of Super Large Subsidence in High Water Table Coal Mining Areas Covered with Thick Unconsolidated Layer." Geofluids 2021 (March 29, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5520548.

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In mining engineering, after the extraction of underground resources, the maximum surface subsidence is usually less than the mining thickness of coal seam. However, under the condition of thick loose layer, some special phenomena appear in surface subsidence, for example, the maximum surface subsidence value is greater than the mining thickness of coal seam. This special phenomenon cannot be predicted by traditional subsidence prediction methods. To solve this problem, by using the numerical simulation software Fast Lagrangian analysis of continua (Flac), we study the changing rules of subsid
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23

Wang, X. B. "Joint Inclination Effect on Strength, Stress-Strain Curve and Strain Localization of Rock in Plane Strain Compression." Materials Science Forum 495-497 (September 2005): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.69.

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Peak strength, mechanical behavior, and shear band (SB) of anisotropic jointed rock (JR) were modeled by Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC). The failure criterion of rock was a composite Mohr-Coulomb criterion with tension cut-off and the post-peak constitutive relation was linear strain-softening. An inclined joint was treated as square elements of ideal plastic material beyond the peak strength. A FISH function was written to find automatically elements in the joint. For the lower or higher joint inclination (JI), the higher peak strength and more apparent strain-softening behavior
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24

Alamanis, Nikolaos, and Panagiotis Dakoulas. "Impact of Soil Properties’ Spatial Correlation Lengths and Inclination on Permanent Slope Displacements Due to Earthquake Excitation." Applied Sciences 13, no. 17 (2023): 9868. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13179868.

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Natural disasters, when and where they occur, often cause serious social and economic consequences, which require an urgent solution to the problem. In particular, Greece, which is characterized by a complex geological structure and intense tectonic stress, has suffered and continues to suffer the consequences of such catastrophic phenomena. Among the various destructive phenomena recorded on the Earth’s surface, two of the most important problems are landslides and land subsidence. The above phenomena may cause, in addition to the serious case of loss of human life, a threat to the social and
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25

Prassetyo, Simon Heru, and Marte Gutierrez. "Hydro-mechanical response of excavating tunnel in deep saturated ground." International Journal of Geo-Engineering 11, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40703-020-00128-x.

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AbstractExcavating a tunnel in a deep and saturated ground affects the short- and long-term hydro-mechanical (H-M) response in the ground surrounding the opening. However, the interactions between transient pore pressure behavior and the corresponding deformation and stresses in the ground ahead of and behind the tunnel face are still not well understood. This paper investigates the transient H-M response of excavating a tunnel in a deep and saturated ground using a two-dimensional axisymmetric coupled model in the computer code Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC). The tunnel was advan
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