Relevant bibliographies by topics / ‘Fast track’ land reform

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic '‘Fast track’ land reform'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "‘Fast track’ land reform"

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James, G. D. "Zimbabwe Takes Back Its Land * Zimbabwe's Fast Track Land Reform." African Affairs 113, no. 451 (April 1, 2014): 312–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adu008.

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Goebel, Allison. "Zimbabwe's ‘Fast Track’ Land Reform: What about women?" Gender, Place & Culture 12, no. 2 (June 2005): 145–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09663690500094799.

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Mangwanya, Fulton, and Charity Manyeruke. "Disability and land access in Zimbabwe’s fast track land reform programme." AFFRIKA Journal of Politics, Economics and Society 10, no. 1 (March 15, 2020): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2075-6534/2020/10n1a1.

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Njaya, Tavonga. "An Econometric Model of the Determinants of Married Women?s Land Rights in A1 Resettlement Areas in Zimbabwe." Asian Journal of Economic Modelling 2, no. 1 (March 28, 2014): 32–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.8.2014.21.32.51.

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The study investigated the major determinants of married women’s land rights under the fast track land reform programme, 2000-2002 in A1 resettlement areas in Zimbabwe using econometric analysis on national baseline survey. Case data collected in Goromonzi District through in-depth interviews, direct observations and documentary reviews were used to complement results from the econometric model. Although the focus was on women beneficiaries of the fast track land reform programme, the study adopted a gender approach to study both men and women. The study revealed that extra-household factors such as the method used to make beneficiaries aware about the fast track land reform programme, the size of arable area cultivated and provincial differentials of male and female beneficiaries determined the probability of women’s land holding. This meant that social assets were a strong determinant of women’s land rights and hence the socio-political environment should not be ignored when analysing the distribution of land under the fast track land reform programme. The study recommended that individual level asset ownership data should be collected in order to evaluate and understand how benefits of development programmes are shared between men and women and that allocation of land under the land reform programme should focus on individuals within households. Methods should be devised to inform women about their land rights and the avenues through which these rights can be enforced. A study of each province would be required to unravel the underlying factors for the differential land distribution patterns by sex in provinces.
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Rusenga, Clemence, and Senzeni Ncube. "The fast-track land reform programme in Zimbabwe: implications for land restitution." Africa Review 13, no. 2 (June 28, 2021): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09744053.2021.1943148.

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Jakwa, Tinashe. "Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform Programme: Beyond Emancipation, Towards Liberation." Australasian Review of African Studies 37, no. 1 (June 2016): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22160/22035184/aras-2016-37-1/73-94.

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Mkodzongi, Grasian, and Peter Lawrence. "The fast-track land reform and agrarian change in Zimbabwe." Review of African Political Economy 46, no. 159 (January 2, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2019.1622210.

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Sachikonye, Lloyd M. "From ‘Growth with Equity’ to ‘Fast-Track’ Reform: Zimbabwe's Land Question." Review of African Political Economy 30, no. 96 (June 2003): 227–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2003.9693496.

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Cliffe, Lionel, Jocelyn Alexander, Ben Cousins, and Rudo Gaidzanwa. "An overview of Fast Track Land Reform in Zimbabwe: editorial introduction." Journal of Peasant Studies 38, no. 5 (December 2011): 907–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2011.643387.

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Spierenburg, Marja. "Spirits and Land Reforms: Conflicts About Land in Dande, Northern Zimbabwe." Journal of Religion in Africa 35, no. 2 (2005): 197–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1570066054024703.

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AbstractDespite its present support for the invasion of (mainly white-owned) commercial farms and emphasis on 'fast-track resettlement', most interventions by the post-Independence government of Zimbabwe in agriculture aimed to confine African farmers to the Communal Areas. In Dande, northern Zimbabwe, a land reform programme was introduced in 1987 that sought to 'rationalise' local land use practices and render them more efficient. Such reforms were deemed necessary to reduce the pressure on commercial farms. This article describes how the reforms caused Mhondoro mediums in Dande to challenge the authority of the state over land, thereby referring to the role they and their spirits played in the struggle for Independence. Pressure on the mediums to revoke their criticism resulted in a complex process in which adherents challenged the reputation of mediums who were not steadfast in their resistance to the reforms.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "‘Fast track’ land reform"

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Sarimana, Ashley. "A precarious balance: consequences of Zimbabwe's fast-track land reform." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006198.

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This thesis is a detailed account of Zimbabwe's controversial fast-track land reform programme. Zimbabwe's land reform history has been discussed extensively, with a focus on land redistribution. The fast-track land reform programme transferred eleven million hectares of land from 4 000 white commercial farmers to 51 543 landless peasant families. The thesis begins by offering some land reform theories and gives an overview of the land question in Southern Africa. This is followed by a discussion of Zimbabwe's land question from a historical perspective. Next is a periodised account of the successes and failures of land reform attempts made by the Zimbabwean government from independence in 1980 to 1998 when the fast-track land reform programme was conceived. Zimbabwe's political and economic situation at this time is significant. The context for fast-track land reform includes a discussion about the national question in Zimbabwe and the deteriorating status of white citizenship; the rise of Zimbabwe's liberation war veterans as a formidable force and the formation of the Movement for Democratic Change as a strong political party that was challenging, among others, the dominance of the ruling Zanu-PF party and its policies. The blueprint for fast-track land reform is discussed in order to contrast it to how the reform unfolded in practice. In this regard, the response of the international community to the violence and lawlessness that characterised fast-track land reform is worth mentioning, especially since it has bearing on how Zimbabweans are trying to cope with life in a radically altered physical and social environment, following the land reform exercise. The consequences of fast-track land reform are analysed in terms of development and the plight of Zimbabwe's farm workers; the internal displacement of hundreds of thousands of farm workers, white commercial farmers and others in Zimbabwe's countryside and whether or not fast-track land reform beneficiaries can successfully engage in agriculture to improve their standard of living. The Vumba and Burma Valley case study is illustrative of how fasttrack land reform was implemented and its socio-economic impact on Zimbabwe's poor and marginalised groups, for instance, female farm workers. The case study offers valuable insights about the survival strategies that ordinary people affected by the land reform exercise are adopting in order to cope with their new circumstances. Data was gathered from a focus group discussion (pilot study), in-depth semi-structured interviews and observation on three farms, as well as interviews with a few government officials, government documents and newspaper reports. The study is useful to countries that are planning or already implementing land reform, for example, South Africa.
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Chakona, Loveness. "Fast track land reform programme and women in Goromonzi district, Zimbabwe." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003105.

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From the year 2000, land became the key signifier for tackling the unfinished business of the decolonisation process in Zimbabwe, notably by rectifying the racially-based land injustices of the past through land redistribution. This took the form of the Fast Track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP). However, the racialised character and focus of the FTLRP tended to mask or at least downplay important gender dimensions to land in Zimbabwe. Colonial and post-colonial Zimbabwe (up to 2000) had instigated, propagated and reproduced land ownership, control and access along a distinctively patriarchal basis which left women either totally excluded or incorporated in an oppressive manner. This patriarchal structuring of the land question was rooted in institutions, practices and discourses. Although a burgeoning number of studies have been undertaken on the FTLRP, few have had a distinctively gender focus in seeking to identify, examine and assess the effect of the programme on patriarchal relations and the socio-economic livelihoods of rural women. This thesis makes a contribution to filling this lacuna by offering an empirically-rich study of land redistribution in one particular district in Zimbabwe, namely, Goromonzi District. This entails a focus on women on A1 resettlement farms in the district (and specifically women who came from nearby customary areas) and on women who continue to live in customary areas in the district. My thesis concludes that the FTLRP is seriously flawed in terms of addressing and tackling the patriarchal structures that underpin the Zimbabwean land question.
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Groves, Ryan. "Fast-Track Land Reform and the Decline of Zimbabwe's Political and Economic Stability." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3113.

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Once the breadbasket of Southern Africa, Zimbabwe has undergone a radical transformation presently characterized by ever increasing rates of HIV and AIDS, low population growth, acute food shortages, radically decreasing life expectancy, hyperinflation, and insecurity of life and property. Additionally, the growing brutality of political and electoral oppression has engendered significant domestic, regional, and international condemnation of the Zimbabwean government. News media, human rights organizations, and foreign governments have all voiced their concern for the rapid deterioration of Zimbabwe. This thesis analyzes the course of Zimbabwe's economic, political, and social decline between its independence in 1980 and 2005. While popular interpretations place blame predominantly upon President Robert Mugabe and the Zimbabwe African Union-Patriotic Front, this thesis offers a more nuanced explanation for Zimbabwe's current crisis. This view contends that the structural adjustment policies of the Bretton Woods institutions, in concert with the breakdown of democratic institutions and the implementation of radical land reform policies led to Zimbabwe's current economic, political, and social decline.
M.A.
Department of History
Arts and Humanities
History MA
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Groves, Ryan Dale. "Fast-track land reform and the decline of Zimbabwe's political and economic stability." Orlando, Fla. : University of Central Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/CFE0002801.

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James, Gareth David. "Transforming rural livelihoods in Zimbabwe : experiences of Fast Track Land Reform, 2000-2012." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/21119.

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This thesis examines the livelihood outcomes of Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP). It asks, what has happened to rural livelihoods following land redistribution; how did land occupations and redistribution unfold; who gained land in the A1 resettlement areas; what new patterns of production can be identified and how do these compare between different settlement types and across time; how have smallholders responded to new opportunities and challenges on and off the farm; and what are the experiences of women and former farm workers? The thesis adopts a multi-methods, comparative approach, drawing on survey data from over 500 rural households and in-depth interviews with 132 “new” farmers. The thesis is a comparative assessment of livelihood outcomes in the new resettlement areas vis-à-vis the old resettlement and communal areas. The results of a series of statistical analyses and interviews show that the “new” A1 farmers are mostly poor and landless people from neighbouring communal areas. These resettlement farmers also produce more maize, cotton and tobacco than their counterparts in other rural areas. The main constraint to smallholder development in these areas has been the general lack of inputs (especially fertilisers), credit and markets. Resettlement farmers, old and new, have responded to these challenges by engaging in contract farming and/or a wider range of non-farm income generating activities, earning higher incomes than those in the communal areas. The data also shows that income from farm and non-farm activities is then reinvested in productive assets and agricultural production. The final chapter presents smallholders’ perceptions about their own tenure security. While many feel secure on their new land, land rights for women and former farm workers continue to be mediated through men and settlers, respectively. Their livelihoods thus rest precariously on their abilities to manage these relationships. Thus, in addition to offering a detailed, empirical analysis of the livelihood outcomes of Zimbabwe land reform, the thesis also contributes to wider theoretical debates, challenging narratives of deagrarianisation and emphasising the importance of multi-methods approaches to understanding complex livelihood changes in the context of land reform.
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Marewo, Malvern Kudakwashe. "Fast track land reform and belonging: examining linkages between resettlement areas and communal areas in Zvimba District, Zimbabwe." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32549.

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This study examines whether beneficiaries of Zimbabwe's Fast Track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP) of 2000 in resettlement areas maintain linkages with communal areas of origin. Present studies about the FTLRP provide limited in-depth attention to the importance of understanding linkages with places of origin. The study sought to explore the extent to which beneficiaries of the FTLRP are connected to their communal areas of origin, as well as the implications of the ties. Analysis of linkages is through social relationships and labour exchanges between people in resettlement areas and communal areas. This was done through a conceptual framework of belonging, which helped explain the various attachments to places of origin. The study was guided by a qualitative research approach. A case study of Machiroli Farm, an A1 villagised settlement, and Zvimba communal areas (Ward 6), Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe was utilised. The study's main finding is that beneficiaries of the FTLRP in the A1 model on Machiroli Farm retain linkages with communal areas of origin; beneficiaries of the FTLRP acquired new land without discarding ties and relations with places of origin. Most respondents attached clear importance to maintaining linkages with places of origin. Some respondents did not maintain ties with places of origin because of conflicts and breakdowns in family ties, highlighting that belonging is not static. Evidence from this case study shows that maintenance of linkages assists with agricultural production and enhancing social relations. Another important finding is that belonging enforced the maintenance of relations through factors, such as familial relations, burial sites, clubs, ceremonies and labour exchanges with communal areas of origin. The study argues that belonging is an aspect that ties people together despite physical translocation. Thus, this study's contribution is that, within land reform debates, physical translocation does not break the bonds with, or ties to, places of origin. Belonging enables several functions, such as access to labour, mitigation of economic challenges and enhancement of social relations, as demonstrated by this case study. For scholarship, the study contributes to land reform debates by applying the concept of belonging, which has mostly been applied to border and migration studies policy. The framework of belonging within land reform reveals the importance of social, cultural, religious and economic effects in accessing labour and enhancing agricultural production in agrarian settings. The study draws the conclusion that beneficiaries of land reform desire to remain relevant to a host of political, economic, spiritual and social aspects anchored in places of origin. Therefore, resettlement does not break ties which people have with places of origin, people embrace the new without discarding the old relations.
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Jowah, Eddah Vimbai. "Rural livelihoods and food security in the aftermath of the fast track land reform in Zimbabwe." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003090.

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Land reforms are back on the development agenda. Different types of land reforms have been adopted globally in recent years, but by far the most controversial and most radical has been the fast track land reform pursued by the Government of Zimbabwe from 2000. There is general scholarly agreement that the fast track process has been accompanied by various socio-economic and political challenges, including an increase in levels of food insecurity. This thesis examines fast track reform in specific relation to the livelihoods of smallholder households and household food security amongst land beneficiaries. It argues that the problem of food insecurity in Zimbabwe is a complex social, political and economic issue, which cannot be simplistically reduced to the failures of fast track. Understanding household food insecurity post-2000 needs to go beyond the notion that the nation‟s food security hinges on overall levels of production alone. In particular, livelihoods and food security need to be conceptualised at community and household levels. Therefore, while addressing the broad macro-level analysis and discourse around the process of fast track, the study also adopts a micro-level analysis to look at the varied impact of fast track on the actual beneficiaries. The research focuses on small-scale beneficiaries in the Goromonzi District of Zimbabwe and, through the use of the sustainable livelihoods framework, looks at how their local contexts have been influenced by the wider socio-economic and political processes, and how beneficiaries have sought ways of coping with the challenges they face.
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Ncube, Senzeni. "The role of social capital in the Fast Track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP) of Zimbabwe: a case of Rouxdale (R/E) Farm, Bubi District, Matabeleland North Province." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29705.

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This study investigates the role of social capital towards the realisation of the positive benefits of land through the A1 crop-based villagised model of the Fast Track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP), which has been largely viewed as successful in academic literature. The study emerges out of a large gap in scholarly literature, which largely side-lines social outcomes of the FTLRP while focusing mostly on material outcomes. The study contributes to limited research on the non-material outcomes in the Matabeleland North Province, an under researched area in the subject of land reform in Zimbabwe. Thus, social capital was selected to investigate these non-visible outcomes of FTLRP. A qualitative research design was used, with semi-structured interviews, informal conversations, observation, archives and secondary literature being the main sources of data. The study focused on a single case study, beneficiaries of Rouxdale (R/E) farm in Bubi District. The study brings the following insights: first, social capital played a pivotal role in accessing land. Second, ordinary people acquired land. Third, women were empowered through access to land. Fourth, land is an asset whose benefits far surpass livelihood creation. Fifth, land reform models have an impact on social capital. The main contribution of the study is that social capital promotes solidarity and the tackling of collective problems in land reform models with a communal component. The study illustrates that social capital creates a conducive environment for the attainment of the benefits of land. This is facilitated by beneficiaries’ effort to maintain healthy social network relationships. The study demonstrates that various decisions of the state have a potential of hindering social capital in resettlement areas through the destruction of social network relationships, such that its positive impact becomes limited. This portrays the fragile nature of social capital, which can easily be destroyed by external negative factors, regardless of the length of time taken in establishing it. Social capital can be applied in different spheres. However, its outcomes are directly informed by different contexts, thus making it context specific in nature. The study stresses that governments that use social capital in land reform should be conscious of local contextual dynamics before developing programmes that affect beneficiaries, in order to preserve existing social network relationships. The fragility and context specific nature of social capital is missing in the conceptualisation of its main scholars, yet they emerge as important aspects in this study. The study points to the need for these to be incorporated into the core elements of the concept of social capital to create a more holistic framework of analysis. The study therefore argues that social capital is vital in land reform and the post-settlement phase.
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Mabhena, Clifford. "'Visible hectares, vanishing livelihoods': a case of the fast track land reform and resettlement programme in Southern Matabeleland- Zimbabwe." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1001193.

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Land reform has been going on in Zimbabwe since the state attained independence from Britain in 1980 as a way of enhancing agrarian livelihoods for the formerly marginalized people. This study argues that, the Land Reform Programme in Southern Matabeleland rather than enhancing agrarian livelihoods, well established livelihoods have actually been drastically reduced. This has been exacerbated by the state programme of land re-distribution that prescribes a „one size fits all‟ model. Yet this is contrary to the thinking in development discourse that equitable land distribution increases rural livelihoods. As a way of gathering data this study utilized ethnography and case study methodologies. I spent two years interacting and interviewing purposively selected new resettles, communal residents, migrant workers and gold panners in this region. Results from this study confirm that, land reform has greatly reduced livelihoods, particularly agrarian livelihoods. Also, this research has found out that, the majority of residents now depend on off-farm livelihoods such as gold panning and migration to neighbouring South Africa. This thesis therefore concludes that, despite a massive expropriation of former commercial farms, people of Southern Matabeleland have not benefitted much as the village settlements (A1) and the small size farms (A2) have not received support from this live-stocking community. People in this region pin their hopes on livestock rearing to sustain their livelihoods and this study therefore recommends that, any agrarian transformation programmes should address the issues that promote livestock rearing
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Hentze, Konrad [Verfasser]. "Suitability Analysis of Satellite Remote Sensing Methods to Map Agricultural Land Use Change after Zimbabwe's "Fast Track Land Reform Programme" / Konrad Hentze." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1130704653/34.

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Books on the topic "‘Fast track’ land reform"

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Zimbabwe's fast track land reform. London: Zed Books, 2012.

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Chingarande, Sunungurai. Gender and the fast track land reform in Zimbabwe. Harare: African Institute for Agrarian Studies, 2004.

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Moyo, Sam. Overall impacts of the fast track land reform programme. Harare: African Institute for Agrarian Studies, 2004.

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Jowah, Eddah V. Food security in the context of the fast track land reform. Harare]: African Institute for Agrarian Studies, 2005.

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African Institute for Agrarian Studies, ed. Fast track land reform baseline survey in Zimbabwe: Trends and tendencies, 2005/06. Harare]: African Institute for Agrarian Studies, 2009.

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Masiiwa, Medicine. The fast track resettlement programme in Zimbabwe and options for enhanced civil society participation. Belgravia, Harare: Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation, 2001.

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All culpable together: Civil society and the fast-track land reform programme in Zimbabwe. Ruwa, Zimbabwe: Southern Institute of Peace-Building and Development, 2010.

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Sukume, Chrispen. Farm sizes, decongestion, and land use: Implications of the fast-track land redistribution programme in Zimbabwe. Harare: African Institute for Agrarian Studies, 2004.

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University of the Western Cape. Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, ed. Waking up from the dream: The pitfalls of 'fast-track' development on the Wild Coast. Bellville, Cape Town: Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, School of Government, University of the Westerm Cape, 2001.

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Helliker, Kirk, Sandra Bhatasara, and Manase Kudzai Chiweshe. Fast Track Land Occupations in Zimbabwe. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66348-3.

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Book chapters on the topic "‘Fast track’ land reform"

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Helliker, Kirk, Sandra Bhatasara, and Manase Kudzai Chiweshe. "Post-independence Land Reform, War Veterans and Sporadic Rural Struggles." In Fast Track Land Occupations in Zimbabwe, 125–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66348-3_6.

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Simpson, Mark, and Tony Hawkins. "Regime Survival and the Fast Track Land Reform Programme." In The Primacy of Regime Survival, 87–119. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72520-8_5.

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Chakona, Loveness, and Manase Kudzai Chiweshe. "Fast track land reform programme and women in Goromonzi District." In The Political Economy of Livelihoods in Contemporary Zimbabwe, 213–29. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies on the political economy of Africa ; 3: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351273244-14.

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Gwaravanda, Ephraim Taurai. "A Logical Evaluation of the Fast Track Land Reform Economic Argument in Zimbabwe." In Philosophical Perspectives on Land Reform in Southern Africa, 103–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49705-7_6.

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Hungwe, Joseph Pardon. "Ivhu Kuvanhu/Umhlabathi Ebantwini: The ‘Violent’ Ubuntu in the Fast Track Land Reform Programme in Zimbabwe." In Philosophical Perspectives on Land Reform in Southern Africa, 83–102. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49705-7_5.

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Helliker, Kirk, Sandra Bhatasara, and Manase Kudzai Chiweshe. "Land Alienation, Land Struggles and the Rise of Nationalism in Rhodesia." In Fast Track Land Occupations in Zimbabwe, 37–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66348-3_3.

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Helliker, Kirk, Sandra Bhatasara, and Manase Kudzai Chiweshe. "The Third Chimurenga: Land Occupation Dynamics." In Fast Track Land Occupations in Zimbabwe, 173–203. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66348-3_8.

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Helliker, Kirk, Sandra Bhatasara, and Manase Kudzai Chiweshe. "The First Chimurenga." In Fast Track Land Occupations in Zimbabwe, 19–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66348-3_2.

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Helliker, Kirk, Sandra Bhatasara, and Manase Kudzai Chiweshe. "The Second Chimurenga: Guerrillas-Peasants, Spirituality and Patriarchy." In Fast Track Land Occupations in Zimbabwe, 93–124. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66348-3_5.

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Helliker, Kirk, Sandra Bhatasara, and Manase Kudzai Chiweshe. "The Third Chimurenga: Party-State and War Veterans." In Fast Track Land Occupations in Zimbabwe, 149–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66348-3_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "‘Fast track’ land reform"

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Geisslinger, A. "Fast Track Broadband Seismic Inversion Workflows." In Land and Ocean Bottom; Broadband Full Azimuth Seismic Surveys Workshop. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20140398.

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Mayer, Albrecht H., and Noel W. Lively. "Experience With a Fast Track Power Generation Project." In ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2000-gt-0591.

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To meet peaking power demands the E.W. Brown Station, owned and operated by Kentucky Utilities Company, was extended by two GT24 gas turbines. The project had to meet a 9-month engineering, construction and commissioning schedule. The conceptual design is based on ABB ALSTOM POWER’S reference plant design for combined cycle application. It was adjusted to the requirements of a simple cycle operation. Special plant features such as evaporative cooling of the inlet air, system design of the evaporative cooling system, performance and experience will be discussed in detail. The plant has an aggressive running and starting reliability goal; the approach to meet the required plant reliability will be discussed below. The initial operational feedback will be addressed as well as an outlook on how to meet all project goals.
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de Lima, Maria Vanda Nunes, Conrad Bielski, and Joanna Nowak. "IMAGE2006: A component of the GMES precursor fast track service on land monitoring." In 2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2007.4423392.

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Jarvis, Julie M., Paul J. Babel, and Allen T. Vieira. "Advances in Power Plant Steam Blow Cleaning Analyses." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-53161.

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Steam blows are used prior to initial turbine powering for steam power plants to clear debris and surface scale that could potentially damage turbine blades during plant operation. Based on experience from steam blows for several dozen plants, enhancements have been made to the techniques in the detailed engineering analysis used by plant startup to perform steam blows. This paper discusses these improvements as applied to combined cycle gas and coal power plants. The basis for steam blows is that the piping is blown, bypassing the turbine, with sufficient boiler pressure to ensure that the piping will experience a dynamic pressure to assure adequate cleaning. Typically, the boiler pressures during steam blow provide a dynamic pressure throughout the piping, which is at least 20% higher than would be experienced for all plant operating conditions. Therefore, any potentially damaging particles will be blown out of the piping prior to the turbine operation. The following improvements and enhancements, which are detailed in this paper, have recently been implemented in the analyses used to establish adequate steam blows: 1. Advanced Modeling Techniques. 2. Design Coordination with Fast Track Engineering. 3. Consideration of Multiple HRSG Plants. 4. Analysis Support During Actual Steam Blows (for site engineering and startup).
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Hoffman, Matthew G., Richard J. DeCorso, and Dennis M. Russom. "U.S. Navy Development of Air Assist Fuel Nozzle System for the 501K Series Gas Turbine Engines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2002-30265.

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The U.S. Navy has experienced problems with liquid fuel nozzles used on the Rolls Royce (formerly Allison) 501K series marine gas turbine engines. The 501K engines used by the U.S. Navy power Ship Service Gas Turbine Generators (SSGTGs) on a number of destroyer and cruiser class ships. Over roughly the last 25 years, 3 different nozzle designs have been employed, the latest and current nozzle being a piloted air blast design. The primary failure modes of these designs were internal fuel passage coking and external carbon deposits. The current piloted air blast design has a hard time replacement requirement of 1500 hours. This life is considered unacceptable. To improve fuel nozzle life, the Navy and Turbine Fuel Technologies (formerly Delavan) teamed in a fast track program to develop a new fuel nozzle with a target life of 5000 hours and 500 starts. As a result, an air assist/air blast nozzle was developed and delivered in approximately 6 months. In addition to the nozzle itself, a system was developed to provide assist air to the fuel nozzles to help atomize the fuel for better ignition. Nozzle sets and air assist systems have been delivered and tested at the NSWC Philadelphia LBES (Land Based Engineering Site). In addition, nozzle sets have been installed aboard operating ships for in-service evaluations. During the Phase one evaluation (July 2000 to June 2001) aboard USS Porter (DDG 78) a set of nozzles accumulated over 3500 hours of trouble free operation, indicating the target of 5000 hours is achievable. As of this writing these nozzles have in excess of 5700 hours. The improvements in nozzle life provided by the new fuel nozzle design will result in cost savings through out the life cycle of the GTGS. In fact, the evaluation nozzles are already improving engine operation and reliability even before the nozzles’ official fleet introduction. This paper describes the fuel nozzle and air assist system development program and results of OEM, LBES and fleet testing.
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Min, Hyunseong, Cheng Peng, Fei Duan, Zhiqiang Hu, and Jun Zhang. "Numerical Simulation of Dynamics of a Spar Type Floating Wind Turbine and Comparison With Laboratory Measurements." In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-54149.

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Wind turbines are popular for harnessing wind energy. Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWT) installed in relatively deep water may have advantages over their on-land or shallow-water cousins because winds over deep water are usually steadier and stronger. As the size of wind turbines becomes larger and larger for reducing the cost per kilowatt, it could bring installation and operation risks in the deep water due to the lack of track records. Thus, together with laboratory tests, numerical simulations of dynamics of FOWT are desirable to reduce the probability of failure. In this study, COUPLE-FAST was initially employed for the numerical simulations of the OC3-HYWIND, a spar type platform equipped with the 5-MW baseline wind turbine proposed by National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). The model tests were conducted at the Deepwater Offshore Basin in Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) with a 1:50 Froude scaling [1]. In comparison of the simulation using COUPLE-FAST with the corresponding measurements, it was found that the predicted motions were in general significantly smaller than the related measurements. The main reason is that the wind loads predicted by FAST were well below the related measurements. Large discrepancies are expected because the prototype and laboratory wind loads do not follow Froude number similarity although the wind speed was increased (or decreased) in the tests such that the mean surge wind force matched that predicted by FAST at the nominal wind speed (Froude similarity) in the cases of a land wind turbine [1]. Therefore, an alternative numerical simulation was made by directly inputting the measured wind loads to COUPLE instead of the ones predicted by FAST. The related simulated results are much improved and in satisfactory agreement with the measurements.
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Roy, S., D. Pujari, and M. Saraswat. "ASSESSMENT OF URBAN ECOSYSTEMS: A STRUCTURED APPROACH TOWARDS BUILDING RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN INDIAN TOWNS AND CITIES." In The 5th International Conference on Climate Change 2021 – (ICCC 2021). The International Institute of Knowledge Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/2513258x.2021.5103.

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The fast-urbanizing Indian cities are grappling with rising ecological challenges. Pollution, water insecurity, urban heat, and flooding have increased the vulnerability of the urban population. There is a need to look at urban settlements as a functioning natural ecosystem delineated by administrative boundaries and to evaluate their health regularly through a comprehensive, easy to adopt, structured approach. This study aims to track and evaluate the ecosystem health of three different categories of urban settlements: a group of metropolitan wards, a growing peripheral city, and an emerging town, through adaption of Pressure- State-Response (PSR) framework developed by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)’. The methodology includes indices-driven change detection of ecosystem components and pressure points on the same, by using spatial and non-spatial data, developing an impact matrix, and prioritized eco plans for action. Increasing built-up surfaces in the peripheral city (11%) and the metropolitan wards (23%) show increased pressure on their ecosystem in the form of reducing pervious surfaces. Increasing water turbidity, land surface temperatures, and aerosol content in the air depict pressure hotspots requiring mitigative, restorative, and preventive action. A significant decrease observed in heavy vegetation in the metropolitan wards (58% in the last 5 years) and an increase in industrial activities and aerosol is observed in conjunction with increasing air temperatures and this points towards an impending change in its livability index due to anthropogenic pressures and climate change. The study concludes that a structured approach can aid in agile and sustainable management of our towns and cities and nature-based solutions provide an opportunity to restore the ecosystem balance. Keywords: Urban Assessment Nature-based solutions, Ecosystem Health, Urban Ecosystem, Urban management
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Goudy, Clay, and Alex Gutiérrez. "Breathing New Life to Aging Pipeline Infrastructure Using Unique Wireline Inspection Techniques and Pipe-Lining Technology." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78594.

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Mexico’s Energy Reform has opened up various interesting and unique opportunities for energy infrastructure. A CO2 pipeline project that was recently completed in southern Mexico provides a perfect example of how to breathe new life to deteriorated pipeline infrastructure — infrastructure that would have typically been written off. By coupling a unique pipeline inspection method with a novel lining system, two 28-kilometer (17 mile) pipelines were rehabilitated in record time and in a cost-effective manner. The project consisted of two 12 and 18-inch (300 and 450 millimeters) CO2 transport pipelines that had been out of service for 22 years and that are a central component for a high-profile fertilizer project. Replacing these deteriorated assets with a new transport pipeline was not an option due to time, environmental, permitting and budgetary constraints. The rehabilitated system had to offer a minimum 25-year service life required by the owner. To put this aging infrastructure back into service, it was essential to assess the condition of the pipelines with a high level of accuracy and precision which would allow for the rehabilitation of the pipeline and installation of an interactive liner to extend the system’s serviceable life for a minimum of 25 years. The challenge, however, was that these pipelines were non-piggable by traditional methods. By using a tethered MFL and Caliper ILI solution, the pipelines were each inspected in 13 separate sections with the level of detail necessary to assess the condition and suitability of the rehabilitation strategy selected for the project. Fast-track scheduling constraints required 24-hour data analysis turnaround of reports identifying and discriminating areas of modest and significant corrosion as well as deformations including areas of significant weld slag which could complicate the installation of the liners. Once high-quality data was available, pinpoint repairs were possible with a combination of carbon fiber reinforcement and steel pipe replacement. Afterwards, the pipelines were internally lined with a patented process that effectively provides a double containment system. A grooved liner and the host steel pipe create an annular space that is pressurized with air and remotely monitored. The system is able to detect even a small pressure drop in the annulus that would occur in case the integrity is breached, or a pinhole develops in the steel pipe. With the grooved liner, external repairs can be conducted while the line continues to operate without interrupting CO2 service to the plant. By applying these novel solutions, the rehabilitated pipelines will transport carbon dioxide to a revitalized fertilizer plant in a safe and efficient manner for the next 25 years.
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Reports on the topic "‘Fast track’ land reform"

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Aromolaran, Adebayo, Milu Muyanga, Thomas Jayne, Abiodun E. Obayelu, Titus Awokuse, Omotoso O. Ogunmola, and Fadlullah O. Issa. Drivers of Market-Oriented Land Use Decisions Among Farm Households in Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2020.012.

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In recent times, the Nigerian Government has devised strategies aimed at intensifying smallholder transformation for enhanced food security, employment creation and poverty reduction. However, despite these efforts, the process of agricultural commercialisation in Nigeria has not progressed as fast as expected. Consequently, this study examines agricultural commercialisation in Nigeria with the aim of establishing factors that are constraining commercialisation and identifying potential policy levers that can be used to fast-track the process
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Fast-Track Tax Reform:. Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, October 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/tim178673-2.

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