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Journal articles on the topic 'Fast Vital Capacity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Das, Barshapriya, Indranil Chatterjee, and Suman Kumar. "Laryngeal Aerodynamics in Children with Hearing Impairment versus Age and Height Matched Normal Hearing Peers." ISRN Otolaryngology 2013 (July 18, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/394604.

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Lack of proper auditory feedback in hearing-impaired subjects results in functional voice disorder. It is directly related to discoordination of intrinsic and extrinsic laryngeal muscles and disturbed contraction and relaxation of antagonistic muscles. A total of twenty children in the age range of 5–10 years were considered for the study. They were divided into two groups: normal hearing children and hearing aid user children. Results showed a significant difference in the vital capacity, maximum sustained phonation, and fast adduction abduction rate having equal variance for normal and heari

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Yonemaru, M., K. Kikuchi, M. Mori, et al. "Detection of tracheal stenosis by frequency analysis of tracheal sounds." Journal of Applied Physiology 75, no. 2 (1993): 605–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.75.2.605.

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To develop a simple noninvasive method for detecting tracheal stenosis, tracheal sounds were analyzed using fast-Fourier transform. The subjects were all female and included 5 normal volunteers and 13 patients with tracheal stenosis mostly secondary to thyroid cancer (11 extrathoracic and 2 intrathoracic lesions). Tracheal sounds were recorded during spontaneous breathing and were digitized with an analog-to-digital converter. Pulmonary functions, including forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) expressed as percentage of vital capacity, peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), the ratio of FEV1 to P

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Ishida, Hiroshi, Tadanobu Suehiro, and Susumu Watanabe. "Comparison of abdominal muscle activity and peak expiratory flow between forced vital capacity and fast expiration exercise." Journal of Physical Therapy Science 29, no. 4 (2017): 563–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.563.

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Buess, C., P. Pietsch, W. Guggenbuhl, and E. A. Koller. "A pulsed diagonal-beam ultrasonic airflow meter." Journal of Applied Physiology 61, no. 3 (1986): 1195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.61.3.1195.

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The construction and specific function of a new ultrasonic flowmeter are described. The mean velocity of the respiratory airflow is calculated by measuring the transit times of short ultrasonic pulse trains, simultaneously transmitted upstream and downstream at a 500-Hz rate. The flowmeter system consists of a control unit and a separate flow head. The former includes the power supplies, a controlling microprocessor, most of the signal-processing circuitry, and three analog outputs for flow, volume, and temperature. The flow head contains the respiratory tube with a constant circular cross sec

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Wei, Wenrui, Yulong Zheng, Minghua Huang, et al. "A new strategy for achieving high K+ storage capacity with fast kinetics: realizing covalent sulfur-rich carbon by phosphorous doping." Nanoscale 13, no. 9 (2021): 4911–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr09011e.

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The high sulfur doping and the structure of the coexisting of ordered and disordered regions for P-doped S-rich mesoporous carbon derived from carrageenan play vital roles in increasing K<sup>+</sup> adsorption and enhancing reaction kinetics.

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Guimarães-Costa, Raquel, Thomas Similowski, Isabelle Rivals, et al. "Human diaphragm atrophy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is not predicted by routine respiratory measures." European Respiratory Journal 53, no. 2 (2019): 1801749. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01749-2018.

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients show progressive respiratory muscle weakness leading to death from respiratory failure. However, there are no data on diaphragm histological changes in ALS patients and how they correlate with routine respiratory measurements.We collected 39 diaphragm biopsies concomitantly with laparoscopic insertion of intradiaphragmatic electrodes during a randomised controlled trial evaluating early diaphragm pacing in ALS (https://clinicaltrials.gov; NCT01583088). Myofibre type, size and distribution were evaluated by immunofluorescence microscopy and correlate

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AJJAPPA, KADUR, and DR.CHITRA.C.N. "A Study on Overview of Fast-Moving Consumable Goods (FMCG) Sector in India." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 9, no. 6 (2024): 255–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13925908.

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Fast-Moving Consumable Goods (FMCG) are essential products to the people to lead a life, such kind of goods are frequently consumed by the people of the society irrespective of their economic status, but consumption capacity is varying based on economic condition of the people. The FMCG sector have a vital role on the economic development of a country, because this sector directly and indirectly influences on the growth of the economy of a country by creation of finance to the government through the collection of tax on production and supply of goods, creation of employment at various levels o

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Mirzoev, Timur M., Kristina A. Sharlo та Boris S. Shenkman. "The Role of GSK-3β in the Regulation of Protein Turnover, Myosin Phenotype, and Oxidative Capacity in Skeletal Muscle under Disuse Conditions". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, № 10 (2021): 5081. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22105081.

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Skeletal muscles, being one of the most abundant tissues in the body, are involved in many vital processes, such as locomotion, posture maintenance, respiration, glucose homeostasis, etc. Hence, the maintenance of skeletal muscle mass is crucial for overall health, prevention of various diseases, and contributes to an individual’s quality of life. Prolonged muscle inactivity/disuse (due to limb immobilization, mechanical ventilation, bedrest, spaceflight) represents one of the typical causes, leading to the loss of muscle mass and function. This disuse-induced muscle loss primarily results fro

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Bruj, Olivia, and Adrian Calborean. "Lifecycle Evaluation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Under Fast Charging and Discharging Conditions." Batteries 11, no. 2 (2025): 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries11020065.

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By employing electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, we performed an impedance analysis of three commercial Li-ion Panasonic NCR18650B cells in order to investigate the direct effects of their internal impedance on the operating voltage, rate capability, and efficiency and their practical capacity. We aimed to assess their performance, safety, and longevity when distinct fast charge/discharge rates were applied. By maintaining a constant fast discharge rate of 2C, we monitored the degradation speed and the influence of the C-rates on the LIBs by applying distinct charge rates, namely, 1C, 1.5C

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Bubakir, Mahmoud M., Wan Lin He, Hao Yi Li, Yu Mei Ding, and Wei Min Yang. "Temperature Effect on Sorption Capacity of PP Melt Electrospun Ultrafine Fibers in Marine Oil Spill Clean up." Key Engineering Materials 717 (November 2016): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.717.104.

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Marine Oil spills have become a serious environmental problem, and contribute to severe impacts and economic losses. Fast and efficient cleanup of oil from marine environment is vital. The use of sorbents is one of the most efficient techniques in removing oil from water. In this work, pure polypropylene (PP) ultrafine fibers with 2 μm diameter were prepared by air assisted melt electrospinning device to be used as oil sorbent. Two fiber samples were used in this study, fluffy, cotton like appearance and oriented, cloth like appearance with different porosities. The influence of temperature ch

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Ibrahim, Essam H., Ali Alshehri, Hamed A. Ghramh, et al. "Rosemary Extract and Its Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles Induce Apoptosis and Arrest Cell Cycle in HT-29 Colon Cancer Cells." Science of Advanced Materials 13, no. 1 (2021): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2021.3893.

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Colorectal malignancy is a significant reason of morbidity and mortality. Rosmarinus officinalis is a medicinal plant and used as diet. Metal nanoparticles are utilized in various fields. This study aimed to investigate if R. officinalis leaves acetone extract (ROLAExt) can kill the abnormally fast dividing cells (cancer) and not normal fast diving cells (proliferation-activated) aided by nanoparticles. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were prepared using ROLAExt and characterized with UV/Vis spectrophotometry, XRD and SEM. Functional groups found in the ROLAExt and ROLAExt containing AgNPs (ROLAE

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Bhausaheb Vasantrao Jagdale and Dr. Manila Jain. "Evaluation of Respiratory Parameters between Normal Sedentary Male Control and Sportsman Persons." IAR Journal of Medicine and Surgery Research 2, no. 5 (2021): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47310/iarjmsr.2021.v02i05.04.

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Introduction: Spirometry is the most basic and frequently performed pulmonary function test. Pulmonary function testing measures how well you are breathing. There are different types of breathing tests that can be done during pulmonary function testing. These tests include spirometry, Peak flow meter, lung volumes and diffusing capacity. Lung volumes measure different parts of the breath to determine how much air you can breathe in and out. Some of the volumes are: total lung capacity, vital capacity and functional residual capacity. Material and Methods: This is a prospective, cross sectional

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Khalid, Muhammad Anas, Muhammad Bilal Gillani, and Basit Ali. "The Role of Coaching Strategies and Training Programs in Developing Bowling Speed among Amateur Cricket Players." Journal of Social Sciences Review 5, no. 1 (2025): 277–89. https://doi.org/10.62843/jssr.v5i1.478.

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The aim of this research was to assess how power training and resistance affect medium-fast bowlers' bowling speed in cricket. Because of their capacity to create pace, medium-fast bowlers are vital in cricket; nevertheless, it's not known whether power training or resistance can really improve their bowling speed. This research included twenty medium-fast bowlers from cricket clubs of the Sports Board Punjab, aged between twenty and 25 years. Under a pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental design, bowling speeds were assessed using a speed gun both before and after an 8-week resistance and

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Mura, Marco, Gelorma Belmonte, Stefano Fanti, et al. "Does Technetium-99m Diethylenetriaminepentaacetate Clearance Predict the Clinical Course of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis?" Canadian Respiratory Journal 11, no. 7 (2004): 477–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/185705.

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Clearance of inhaled technetium-99m diethylenetriaminepentaacetate (99mTc-DTPA) is a potential indicator of disease activity and progression in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The objective of the present study was to evaluate the prognostic value of99mTc-DTPA scans in IPF. A total of 22 patients (18 males), aged 33 to 80 years with IPF were followed for six to 20 months (mean 13 months). At diagnosis, high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scans showed a honeycomb pattern with bibasilar reticular opacities in all cases. At T0 (diagnosis) and T1 (follow-up), each patient had pulmonary

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Majidi, Roya, and Ahmad I. Ayesh. "A density functional theory study of twin T-graphene as an anode material for Na-ion-based batteries." Journal of Applied Physics 132, no. 19 (2022): 194301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0123013.

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The potential features of twin T-graphene for anodic applications are studied. The adsorption energy, energy barrier, maximum storage capacity, and electronic properties are calculated by density functional theory. It is found that Na adsorption on twin T-graphene is an exothermic process. The twin T-graphene shows a high calculated specific capacity for Na atoms compared to graphite and other two-dimensional carbon allotropes. A relatively slight diffusion energy barrier guarantees fast charging as well as discharging process in Na-ion batteries based on twin T-graphene. A transition between

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Uzukwu, P.U. "AQUACUALTURE PROJECT PLANNING AND APPRAISAL." Continental J. Applied Sciences 8, no. 2 (2013): 40–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2573197.

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This study reviews the role of aquaculture project planning and appraisal in Nigeria’s fisheries   and aquaculture sub-sector as part of the larger effort in the quest for food fish security in Nigeria. The focus was on human capacity building in the subject matter. There is a great need for the development of local capacity on small-scale, medium-scale and large-scale project formulation and appraisal even at undergraduate level to realize and sustain the set target in the fishery sub sector of the Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) of present administration in view of t

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Huang, Chenyang, Yang Yu, Zhijun Song, Bin Cheng, Patrick Michel, and Hexi Baoyin. "The Cumulation of Debris Clouds around a Fast-rotating Asteroid." Astrophysical Journal 975, no. 1 (2024): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad7818.

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Abstract The rotational mass loss has been realized to be a prevalent mechanism to produce low-speed debris near the asteroid, and the size composition of the asteroid’s surface regolith has been closely measured by in situ explorations. However, the full-scale evolution of the shedding debris has not been examined using the observed particle sizes, which may hold vital clues to the initial growth of an asteroid moonlet and help us to understand the general mechanisms that dominate the formation of asteroid systems. This paper presents our study on the cumulative evolution of the debris cloud

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Haque, Moinul Shahidul, Md Moniruzzaman, Seungdeog Choi, Sangshin Kwak, Ahmed H. Okilly, and Jeihoon Baek. "A Fast Loss Model for Cascode GaN-FETs and Real-Time Degradation-Sensitive Control of Solid-State Transformers." Sensors 23, no. 9 (2023): 4395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23094395.

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This paper proposes a novel, degradation-sensitive, adaptive SST controller for cascode GaN-FETs. Unlike in traditional transformers, a semiconductor switch’s degradation and failure can compromise its robustness and integrity. It is vital to continuously monitor a switch’s health condition to adapt it to mission-critical applications. The current state-of-the-art degradation monitoring methods for power electronics systems are computationally intensive, have limited capacity to accurately identify the severity of degradation, and can be challenging to implement in real time. These methods pri

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Kadhim, Vinas Khalid. "IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF WIRELESS NETWORKS USING NEW TECHNOLOGIES." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 6, no. 7 (2024): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume06issue07-05.

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From mobile communications to the Internet of Things (IoT), wireless networks offer various applications and have become vital to modern communication infrastructure. Conventional wireless network designs encounter formidable capacity, latency, and energy efficiency obstacles due to the ever-increasing need for dependable, pervasive, and lightning-fast wireless access. This study looks at some new tech that could make wireless networks even better. 5G and 6G network rollouts, ML integration for adaptive network management, Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system rollouts, and MMWa

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Abdullah-Al-Mahbub, Md, Abu Reza Md Towfiqul Islam, Hussein Almohamad, Ahmed Abdullah Al Dughairi, Motrih Al-Mutiry, and Hazem Ghassan Abdo. "Different Forms of Solar Energy Progress: The Fast-Growing Eco-Friendly Energy Source in Bangladesh for a Sustainable Future." Energies 15, no. 18 (2022): 6790. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15186790.

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Global fossil fuel reserves are declining due to differential uses, especially for power generation. Everybody can help to do their bit for the environment by using solar energy. Geographically, Bangladesh is a potential zone for harnessing solar energy. In March 2021, the renewable generation capacity in Bangladesh amounted to 722.592 MW, including 67.6% from solar, 31.84% from hydro, and 0.55% from other energy sources, including wind, biogas, and biomass, where 488.662 MW of power originated from over 6 million installed solar power systems. Concurrently, over 42% of rural people still suff

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Sheraz, Muhammad, and Woojin Choi. "A Novel Technique for Fast Ohmic Resistance Measurement to Evaluate the Aging of Lithium-Ion xEVs Batteries." Energies 16, no. 3 (2023): 1416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16031416.

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Lithium-ion batteries are gaining more attention due to the rapid growth of electrical vehicles (EVs). Additionally, the industry is putting a lot of effort into reusing EV batteries in energy storage systems (ESS). The optimal performance of the repurposed battery system is highly dependent on the individual batteries used in it. These batteries need to be similar in terms of battery capacity, state of health (SOH), and remaining useful life (RUL). Therefore, battery grading techniques are expected to play a vital role in this newly emerging industry. There are various methods suggested to ev

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Gogâță, Cristina. "Metafore del Cibo – una forma di eredità culturale e innovazione linguistica. Un paragone tra metafore del cibo in romeno, inglese e italiano." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia 68, no. 1 (2023): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2023.1.07.

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"Food Metaphors – A Form of Cultural Heritage and Linguistic Innovation. A Comparison between Romanian, English, and Italian Food Metaphors. Food is the centre of our world, both as a vital resource, and as a social, religious, and aesthetical experience. The cognitive theory of metaphor focuses on the capacity of food metaphors to convey representations of the world specific to individual languages. The aim of our research is to compare food metaphors in Romanian, Italian, and English. The cognitive frameworks taken into consideration reveal common representations of physical and moral human

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Gao, Hongpeng, John Holoubek, Qizhang Yan, et al. "Elimination of Rate-Induced Graphite Exfoliation and Li Plating in Benchmark-Exceeding Battery Electrolytes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 2 (2023): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-012500mtgabs.

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Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) face untenable reductions in cycle life under extreme fast-charging (XFC) conditions, which primarily originate from a variety of kinetic limitations between the graphite anode and the electrolyte. Through quantitative Li+ loss accounting and comprehensive materials analyses, it is directly observed that the operation of LIB pouch cells at 4 C||C/3 (charging||discharging) results in Li plating, disadvantageous solid-electrolyte-interphase formation, and solvent co-intercalation leading to interstitial decomposition within graphite layers. By employing a designed es

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IDRISS, H., and A. ALAKHRAS. "CLEAN UP OF MALACHITE GREEN DYE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING ZnO NANOPOWDER." Journal of Optoelectronic and Biomedical Materials 12, no. 4 (2020): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/jobm.2020.124.109.

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Malachite green dye has been known to have toxic carcinogenic characteristics and potential health risks for humans even at low concentrations. Hence, it is very vital to remediate the dye before discharge into water bodies or water treatment systems. Thus, this article demonstrated the removal of cleanup of malachite green (MG)dye from the aquatic phase using ZnO nanopowder. In this work batch adsorption experiments were accomplished as a function of contact time, pH, and initial dye concentration to study the efficiency of ZnO nanopowder on dye removal (MG). The obtained nanopowder was chara

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Metz, Isabel, Joost Ellerbroek, Thorsten Mühlhausen, Dirk Kügler, Stefan Kern, and Jacco Hoekstra. "The Efficacy of Operational Bird Strike Prevention." Aerospace 8, no. 1 (2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8010017.

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Involving air traffic controllers and pilots into the bird strike prevention process is considered an essential step to increase aviation and avian safety. Prior to implementing operational measures such as real-time warning systems, it is vital to evaluate their feasibility. This paper studies the efficacy of a bird strike advisory system for air traffic control. In addition to the potential safety benefit, the possible impact on airport operations is analyzed. To this end, a previously developed collision avoidance algorithm underlying the system was tested in fast-time Monte Carlo simulatio

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Fu, Xinxin, Qian Chen, Xinyu Chen, et al. "A Rapid Thermal Nanoimprint Apparatus through Induction Heating of Nickel Mold." Micromachines 10, no. 5 (2019): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10050334.

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Thermal nanoimprint lithography is playing a vital role in fabricating micro/nanostructures on polymer materials by the advantages of low cost, high throughput, and high resolution. However, a typical thermal nanoimprint process usually takes tens of minutes due to the relatively low heating and cooling rate in the thermal imprint cycle. In this study, we developed an induction heating apparatus for the thermal imprint with a mold made of ferromagnetic material, nickel. By applying an external high-frequency alternating magnetic field, heat was generated by the eddy currents and magnetic hyste

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Chan, Hua-Chen, Liang-Yin Ke, Hsiao-Ting Lu, et al. "An Increased Plasma Level of ApoCIII-Rich Electronegative High-Density Lipoprotein May Contribute to Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer’s Disease." Biomedicines 8, no. 12 (2020): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines8120542.

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High-density lipoprotein (HDL) plays a vital role in lipid metabolism and anti-inflammatory activities; a dysfunctional HDL impairs cholesterol efflux pathways. To understand HDL’s role in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), we analyzed the chemical properties and function. HDL from AD patients (AD-HDL) was separated into five subfractions, H1–H5, using fast-protein liquid chromatography equipped with an anion-exchange column. Subfraction H5, defined as the most electronegative HDL, was increased 5.5-fold in AD-HDL (23.48 ± 17.83%) in comparison with the control HDL (4.24 ± 3.22%). By liqu

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Guclu, Orhan Ertugrul, and Cem Cetek. "Analysis of aircraft ground traffic flow and gate utilisation using a hybrid dynamic gate and taxiway assignment algorithm." Aeronautical Journal 121, no. 1240 (2017): 721–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aer.2017.20.

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ABSTRACTThe rapid increase in the demand for air transportation over the last four decades has led to serious capacity problems for both the airside and landside components of major airports. The efficient management of existing airside resources seems to be the most effective and practical approach to overcome these capacity and traffic flow problems. Although integrated management of aircraft parking position assignments and ground movement planning processes are vital for the effective use of resources and for efficient operations, the current practice is that these processes are handled se

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Yuwono, M. Sunandar, and Ade Saptomo. "Legal Efforts in Handling Consumer Disputes at the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) in Indonesia." Asian Journal of Social and Humanities 3, no. 3 (2024): 602–12. https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v3i3.469.

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Consumer disputes are issues that frequently arise in the relationship between consumers and businesses. In Indonesia, the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) plays a vital role in addressing these disputes. The legal efforts available through BPSK are regulated under Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, which provides a legal framework for dispute resolution that is simple, fast, and low-cost. The dispute resolution process at BPSK includes mediation, binding decisions, and procedures regulated by the Ministry of Trade Regulation No. 11 of 2016. This rese

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SCHEUFFGEN, KRISTINA, FRANCESCA HAPPEÉ, MIKE ANDERSON, and UTA FRITH. "High “intelligence,” low “IQ”? Speed of processing and measured IQ in children with autism." Development and Psychopathology 12, no. 1 (2000): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457940000105x.

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The uneven profile of performance on standard assessments of intelligence and the high incidence of savant skills have prompted interest in the nature of intelligence in autism. The present paper reports the first group study of speed of processing in children with autism (IQ 1 SD below average) using an inspection time task. The children with autism showed inspection times as fast as an age-matched group of young normally developing children (IQ 1 SD above average). They were also significantly faster than mentally handicapped children without autism of the same age, even when these groups we

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Larsen, Ryan G., Douglas E. Befroy, and Jane A. Kent-Braun. "High-intensity interval training increases in vivo oxidative capacity with no effect on Pi→ATP rate in resting human muscle." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 304, no. 5 (2013): R333—R342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00409.2012.

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Mitochondrial ATP production is vital for meeting cellular energy demand at rest and during periods of high ATP turnover. We hypothesized that high-intensity interval training (HIT) would increase ATP flux in resting muscle ( V Pi→ATP) in response to a single bout of exercise, whereas changes in the capacity for oxidative ATP production ( V max) would require repeated bouts. Eight untrained men (27 ± 4 yr; peak oxygen uptake = 36 ± 4 ml·kg−1·min−1) performed six sessions of HIT (4–6 × 30-s bouts of all-out cycling with 4-min recovery). After standardized meals and a 10-h fast, V Pi→ATP and V m

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Gawali, Praveen B., B. V. Lakshmi, and K. Deenadayalan. "Climate Change and Monsoon: Looking Into Its Antecedents." SAGE Open 9, no. 1 (2019): 215824401882224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244018822246.

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Climate change is a tricky issue. The Indian subcontinent has experienced many regional and local climatic changes in its past. There is overwhelming geological evidence of global climatic changes which are associated with extinctions and new life form adaptations. The Indian subcontinent is governed by monsoonal precipitation inextricably linked with the socioeconomic conditions of its citizenry. The subcontinent has a long coastline which is prone to sea level changes having potential to displace millions of people. The agriculture, dependent on the monsoonal precipitation, is already showin

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Luo, Heng, Minjie Zhu, Sengang Ye, Hanping Hou, Yong Chen, and Larissa Bulysheva. "An intelligent tracking system based on internet of things for the cold chain." Internet Research 26, no. 2 (2016): 435–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/intr-11-2014-0294.

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Purpose – Monitoring the real-time temperature, humidity, and physical position status of goods is vital in the cold chain. Diverse logistics technologies and systems have been adopted in the cold chain for monitoring perishable goods. However, these technologies and systems are independent from each other. Data and information in them are not integrated so that information control is not effective. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – By integrating Internet of Things and tracking technologies, this paper proposes an intelligent tracking system, which is desig

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Yanilmaz, Meltem, Elham Abdolrazzaghian, Lei Chen, Juran Kim, and Jung Joong Kim. "Centrifugally Spun PVA/PVP Based B, N, F Doped Carbon Nanofiber Electrodes for Sodium Ion Batteries." Polymers 14, no. 24 (2022): 5541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14245541.

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Owing to their high electrical conductivity, high surface area, low density, high thermal stability, and chemical stability, carbon nanofibers have been used in many fields, including energy storage, electromagnetic shielding, filtering, composites, sensors, and tissue engineering. Considering the environmental impact of petroleum-based polymers, it is vital to fabricate carbon nanofibers from environmentally-friendly materials using fast and safe techniques. PVA/PVP nanofibers were fabricated via centrifugal spinning and the effects of variations in the PVP content on the morphology and therm

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LUBASHEVSKIY, VASILY, TARO KANNO, and KAZUO FURUTA. "RESOURCE REDISTRIBUTION METHOD FOR SHORT-TERM RECOVERY OF SOCIETY AFTER LARGE-SCALE DISASTERS." Advances in Complex Systems 17, no. 05 (2014): 1450026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021952591450026x.

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Recovery of society after a large-scale disaster generally consists of two phases, short- and long-term recoveries. The main goal of the short-term recovery is to bounce the damaged system back to the operating standards enabling residents in damaged cities to survive, and fast supply with vital resources to them is one of its important elements. We propose a general principle by which the required redistribution of vital resources between the affected and neighboring cities can be efficiently implemented. The short-term recovery is a rescuer operation where uncertainty in evaluating the state

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Dowaidar, Moataz. "Hydrogels are promising considering their incredible capacity to modify, encapsulate and co-deliver medicinal compounds, cells, biomolecules, and nanomaterials." Journal of Biomedical Engineering 37, no. 2 (2020): 59–100. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162150.

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As many medications are administered jointly, they often give larger benefits, counteract disadvantages, and enhance treatment results compared to monotherapy. Whether natural or synthetic, injectable biomaterials can form degradable networks in situ, decreasing patient pain and cost while presenting new and promising possibilities for minimally invasive surgery. Biomaterials' ability to create and manufacture injectable systems is strongly impacted by their physicochemical and mechanical properties. The design and manufacture of injectable systems containing cells, therapeutic molecules,

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Parker, Dr Lewan, Dr Hannah Thomas, Dr Kimberley Way, et al. "EXPLORING THE ROLE OF SKELETAL MUSCLE MICROVASCULAR BLOOD FLOW IN EXERCISE CAPACITY AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH CONTROLLED TYPE 2 DIABETES." Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology 13, s2 (2024): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.31189/2165-7629-13-s2.359.

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INTRODUCTION & AIMS The cardiac and macrovascular system is vital for human exercise capacity, yet the microvascular network is primarily responsible for delivering nutrients and oxygen to metabolically active tissues like skeletal muscle. Due to methodological limitations, few studies have investigated the role of muscle microvascular blood flow in determining exercise capacity or intolerance in individuals with chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes. Our aim was to use modern contrast-enhanced ultrasound to directly measure microvascular blood flow in skeletal muscle at rest and afte

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Diyamantha, Krishantha, and Anishka Hettiarachchi. "Impact of correlated colour temperature on user's time perception and emotional state: an experimental study with reference to fast-food outlets." Bolgoda Plains 3, no. 2 (2023): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/bprm.v3(2).2023.3.

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Time is one of the most valuable resources in the world and is one of the most controversial concepts that can be discussed at experiential, conceptual, and philosophical levels. Concepts of time were recognizable even before the 19th century and most of the time its’ importance de- pends on the uniqueness of the moment or the irreversible factor of its perceptible nature. Keep- ing track of time in space is a key component of living beings, which intentionally or unintention- ally contributes to maintaining and concentrating attention, health, and well-being [1]- [4]. Due to rapid development

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Sayeed, Adiba, Mohammed Abdul Hannan Hazari, and Mehnaaz Sameera Arifuddin. "Immediate and delayed effect of Ramadan fasting on spirometry parameters." Annals of Medical Physiology 2, no. 1 (2018): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.23921/amp.2018v2i1.279619.

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Fasting in the month of Ramadan is an obligatory duty for muslims. Researchers have investigated health benefits of fasting and reported conflicting results. The purpose of this study was to determine the immediate and delayed effects of Ramadan fasting on spirometric parameters. 50 apparently healthy young adults aged between 17-27 years, belonging to both genders who fast during the month of Ramadan were enrolled for the study. Spirometric recordings were done at three different time points. First: 5-10 days before the start of Ramadan (Pre-Ramadan); second: within 10 days of the beginning o

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Chatterjee, Indranil, Sovon Dhara, Somsubhra Chatterjee, and Arpita Chaterjee Shahi. "A Comparative Study on Laryngeal Aerodynamics in Dysarthrophonic versus Normophonic Male Subjects." Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery 24, no. 2 (2016): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.47210/bjohns.2016.v24i2.79.

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Introduction Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder. It occurs due to paralysis, weakness, or incoordination of the speech musculature. The authors with this study want to enrich clinical understanding of the difference of the aerodynamic characteristics in normophonic and dysarthric population. Materials and method The aerodynamic characteristics in normophonics and in dysarthric population were compared and documented using Voice Function Analyzer (Aerophone II®). Forty male individuals within the age range of thirty five to fifty five years participated in this study. The c

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Cai, Dongqin, Rongrong Han, Miaomiao Liu, et al. "A Critical Role of Inhibition in Temporal Processing Maturation in the Primary Auditory Cortex." Cerebral Cortex 28, no. 5 (2017): 1610–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhx057.

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Abstract Faithful representation of sound envelopes in primary auditory cortex (A1) is vital for temporal processing and perception of natural sounds. However, the emergence of cortical temporal processing mechanisms during development remains poorly understood. Although cortical inhibition has been proposed to play an important role in this process, direct in-vivo evidence has been lacking. Using loose-patch recordings in rat A1 immediately after hearing onset, we found that stimulus-following ability in fast-spiking neurons was significantly better than in regular-spiking (RS) neurons. In-vi

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Marino, Soraia. "Developing a Sustainable Development Goals Research Hub among MERCOSUR’s Universities: A Case Study." Opportunities and Challenges in Sustainability 1, no. 1 (2022): 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.56578/ocs010102.

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The United Nations 2030 Agenda places universities as a hub of idea generators, which impulse and improve sustainable development. In the agenda, universities are considered vital to realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), because they are where experienced actor and young actor converge. These actors are good at developing actions of change, breeding innovation and creating a vision to the future. South Korea is one of the countries that took hold of the 2030 Agenda, providing an example of good international cooperation. The country is also known for its adaptable educational prog

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Sayeed, Adiba, Mohammed Abdul Hannan Hazari, and Mehnaaz Sameera Arifuddin. "Immediate and delayed effect of Ramadan fasting on spirometry parameters." Annals of Medical Physiology 2, no. 1 (2018): 7–10. https://doi.org/10.23921/amp.2018v2i1.279619.

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Fasting in the month of Ramadan is an obligatory duty for muslims. Researchers have investigated health benefits of fasting and reported conflicting results. The purpose of this study was to determine the immediate and delayed effects of Ramadan fasting on spirometric parameters. 50 apparently healthy young adults aged between 17-27 years, belonging to both genders who fast during the month of Ramadan were enrolled for the study. Spirometric recordings were done at three different time points. First: 5-10 days before the start of Ramadan (Pre-Ramadan); second: within 10 days of the beginning o

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Bischoff, Norbert, Robert Mikutta, Olga Shibistova, et al. "Limited protection of macro-aggregate-occluded organic carbon in Siberian steppe soils." Biogeosciences 14, no. 10 (2017): 2627–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2627-2017.

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Abstract. Macro-aggregates especially in agricultural steppe soils are supposed to play a vital role for soil organic carbon (OC) stabilization at a decadal timescale. While most research on soil OC stabilization in steppes focused on North American prairie soils of the Great Plains with information mainly provided by short-term incubation experiments, little is known about the agricultural steppes in southwestern Siberia, though they belong to the greatest conversion areas in the world and occupy an area larger than that in the Great Plains. To quantify the proportion of macro-aggregate-prote

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Seidl, Günter, Edward Petzek, and Radu Bancila. "Composite Dowels in Bridges - Efficient Solution." Advanced Materials Research 814 (September 2013): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.814.193.

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The bridges are vital structures for the transport infrastructure; it is a fact that, in the last decades, composite bridges became a well-liked solution in many European countries as a cost-effective and aesthetic alternative to concrete bridges. Their competitiveness depends on several circumstances such as site conditions, local costs of material and staff and the contractors experience. Beside the classical solution, the new ones with efficient design and construction improve and consolidate the market position of the steel construction and steel producing industry. These bridge solutions

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Wu, Junfang. "Effects of Physical Exercise on Physical Fitness and Mental Health of Obese Students." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2022 (August 23, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2347205.

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With the rapid development of my country’s economy, the rapid improvement of national living standards, the introduction of western fast food culture, and the modern lifestyle, the detection rate of obese patients in my country has increased year by year. Obesity has gradually become an important issue of social concern, especially among students, obesity is very common, seriously affecting the physical and mental health of students, and laying a hidden danger for the development of society. As an effective method, physical exercise has an important impact on the physical and mental health of

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Muhammad Riaz Shad. "Cyber Threat Landscape and Readiness Challenge of Pakistan." Strategic Studies 39, no. 1 (2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.53532/ss.039.01.00115.

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Today, vital social infrastructures — electricity, finance, water, transportation, health and food — are increasingly dependent on the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) networks for functioning, distribution and interconnectedness. This dependence results in both opportunities and vulnerabilities, which can be exploited by a variety of actors ranging from individuals to organisations and governments. This indicates that information revolution, experienced by the contemporary world, is both a boon and bane. To a large extent, it is a bane because the ICT has an ‘enabling function’

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Sun, Peng, Meijia Qiu, and Wenjie Mai. "NiCoB based in-plane energy storage textile with enhanced mechanical performance." Applied Physics Letters 120, no. 22 (2022): 223901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0093146.

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The fast development of wearable electronics has propelled the research focusing on in-plane energy storage garments. The mechanical stability of textile devices is vital for their sustainable utilization in daily life. Herein, a NiCoB based in-plane textile device with excellent electrochemical and mechanical performances is achieved via combining screen printing and electroless deposition strategies. The upper layer of NiCoB with a continuous micro-balls structure can effectively disperse the central stress under bent state, well protecting the bottom Ni coating. Thus, the two-layer structur

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Almarzooqi, Ameera M., Maher Maalouf, Tarek H. M. El-Fouly, Vasileios E. Katzourakis, Mohamed S. El Moursi, and Constantinos V. Chrysikopoulos. "A hybrid machine-learning model for solar irradiance forecasting." Clean Energy 8, no. 1 (2024): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkad075.

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Abstract Nowcasting and forecasting solar irradiance are vital for the optimal prediction of grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) power plants. These plants face operational challenges and scheduling dispatch difficulties due to the fluctuating nature of their power output. As the generation capacity within the electric grid increases, accurately predicting this output becomes increasingly essential, especially given the random and non-linear characteristics of solar irradiance under variable weather conditions. This study presents a novel prediction method for solar irradiance, which is dir

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Dr.P.Senthilkumar. "Effect of Pranayama Techniques on Selected Lung Functions among Intercollegiate Players." June 6, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.803374.

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<em>The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of pranayama techniques on selected lung functions among intercollegiate players. To achieve the purpose of the present study, thirty intercollegiate players from Selvam Groups of Institutions, Namakkal district, Tamilnadu were selected as subjects at random and their age ranged from 18 to 25 years. The subjects were divided into two equal groups. The study was formulated as a true random group design, consisting of a pre-test and post-test. The groups were assigned as control group and experimental group in an equivalent manner. The tra

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