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Journal articles on the topic 'Fasting blood sugar- FBS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Eisa, Abdelmuhsin H., Amir A. Bashir, Asim A. Osman, et al. "Thyroid hormones, blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in healthy Sudanese subjects." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 6, no. 3 (2019): 867. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20192254.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus and thyroid diseases are the most prevalent metabolic disorders in Sudan. The value of HbA1C reflects the glycemic status over the last 2-3 months. So, in this study, an insight for thyroid hormone regulation of glucose metabolism is investigated. Is to study the association between thyroid hormones levels, fasting blood sugar (FBS) and HbA1c in healthy adults.Methods: A cross sectional study was performed in a healthy Sudanese cohort in the period between September 2017 to November 2018, involving 610 healthy adult Sudanese aged 20 to 60 years. HbA1c, fasting blo

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Golamari, Uma Maheswara R., Meenakshi Sundari Subramaniyan Natarajan, Annam Lakshmanan, and Rajeswari K. Balakrishnan. "Correlation between salivary glucose and blood glucose levels in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 6, no. 4 (2019): 1220. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20193274.

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Background: The aim of this study was to determine as well as to compare the salivary glucose levels in the diabetic and non-diabetic population and correlate the values with their fasting blood glucose and HbA1c (glycated Haemoglobin) levels. Many researchers have proposed the possibility of using salivary glucose estimation for screening and monitoring of effect in general population and in resource poor settings. But studies on this subject in Indian population are limited.Methods: The current study was an analytical cross sectional study of a group of 100 diabetic patients and 100 healthy

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Kadiyala, Sri Ramulu, Karthik Rao, Nr Rao, et al. "ASSOCIATION OF POSTPRANDIAL BLOOD SUGAR WITH HYPERCOAGULABILITY IN COMPARISON TO FASTING BLOOD SUGARS IN DIABETIC AND HEALTHY PATIENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 7 (2017): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i7.18806.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to find the association of postprandial blood glucose with hypercoagulability in comparison to fasting blood sugars(FBS) in diabetic and healthy patients.Methods: The present study involved a total of 156 patients, of which 78 were taken as cases (diabetics) and other 78 as controls (non-diabetics). Laboratory analysis included prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen assay done along with fasting, and postprandial sugars.Results: Platelets in diabetics and healthy controls were in normal range. Decrease in PT and part

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Erho, Simon, Wadioni Aduema, Allen Erighanyoyefa, et al. "Lipid Profile and Blood Sugar Variations Among Hypertensive Subjects in Yenagoa, Nigeria." International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences 11, no. 1 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcems.20251101.11.

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Hypertension is the leading risk factor for death and disability worldwide and a major contributor to premature mortality. Individuals with hypertension often exhibit alterations in lipid and glucose metabolism, further increasing their risk of severe cardiovascular complications. The present study evaluated the lipid profile and blood sugar among hypertensive individuals in Yenagoa, Nigeria. A total of 246 subjects (31-60 years) were recruited for the study. They consisted of 172 hypertensives attending the Cardiology Clinic of Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital (NDUTH) and 74 normotens

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Tejas, P. Ghuntla, and R. Dholakiya Jyoti. "Evaluation of Efficacy of Yoga Practices on a Biochemical Parameter in Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indian Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 10 (2023): 1137–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11285457.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Yoga practices have many physical health benefits. There is increase in number of cases of diabetes in India. One of the important biochemical parameters of type 2 diabetes mellitus is fasting blood sugar. Potential of yoga activities has been observed to provide beneficial effect on fasting blood sugar in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. <strong>Aims and</strong> <strong>Objectives: </strong>Based on the existing literature, our meta‑analysis sought to determine effectiveness of yoga practices on fasting blood sugar in patients of type 2 di

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Basnet, Binamra, Ajay Kumar, and Shreyasha Khadka. "Comorbidities in Psoriasis, Cross-Sectional Study in Western Nepal." Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology 20, no. 1 (2022): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njdvl.v20i1.39306.

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Introduction: Psoriasis is an immune mediated chronic inflammatory disorder with a worldwide prevalence of 0.5 to 11%. Prevalence of psoriasis in Nepal is around 3%. Psoriasis has many associated systemic diseases and conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, hypothyroidism, of which the commonly associated condition is Metabolic syndrome. The objective of this study is to find the degree of association between psoriasis and other diseases such as hypothyroidism metabolic syndrome etc. Materials and Methods: For this study, total number of fifty-two patients with equal num

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Elmezoughi, Saleh, Amal Saad Rashuan, Salem Eltumi, Mohammad Ibrahim Alshayoukh, and Abdullah Mohammed Abdulsalam Hamad. "Relationship between Atherogenic Indexes and Fasting Blood Sugar among Diabetic Patients." Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences 12, no. 06 (2024): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i06.004.

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Disorders in lipid profile levels participate in the generation of atherogenic dyslipidaemia, complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), one of the strongest markers in predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this study we investigated the fast blood sugar (FBS), lipid profile, and atherogenic indexes [atherogenic index of plasma (AIP); cardiac risk ratio (CRR); cardioprotective index (CPI); atherogenic coefficient (AC)] were calculated in males and females and compared control groups. There was a low positive correlation between FBS with a lipid profile ranging from (r = 0.334

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Visaria, Aayush, Priyanka Raju, Joel James, et al. "Predictors of the Lack of Annual Fasting Blood Sugar Screening in US Adults." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A473—A474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.968.

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Abstract Background: Diabetes mellitus is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Many individuals remain undiagnosed. The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of the lack of annual fasting blood sugar (FBS) testing in a representative cohort of U.S. adults. Methods: A total of 257,652 adults ≥18 years from the 2011–2018 National Health Interview Surveys (NHIS) were included. Participants were considered to have had FBS testing if they reported a fasting test for diabetes or high blood sugar in the past 12 months. Predictors of screening utilization were selected using the Anders

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MARYAM, B., H. YASMEEN, A. MANAF, et al. "FASTING BLOOD SUGAR (FBS) IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER: PREDICTIVE VALUE FOR GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS AND IMPACT ON PREGNANCY-RELATED OUTCOMES." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2024, no. 1 (2024): 1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2024i1.1179.

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Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a significant health concern in pregnancy, affecting maternal and neonatal outcomes. Early detection of GDM through fasting blood glucose (FBS) screening may help in timely management to prevent complications. Objective: To determine the fasting blood glucose threshold that accurately predicts the onset of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its impact on pregnancy outcomes. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC), Karachi, from August 2023 to May 2024,

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Parmar, Devendra, and Dhairya Salvi. "Comparative assessment of psoriasis area and severity index and fasting blood sugar levels in psoriatic patients with diabetes mellitus." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 5, no. 4 (2019): 732. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20194659.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Present study was done with objectives to study the co-relation between PASI and Fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels in psoriatic patients with diabetes mellitus and to study the association between duration of topical steroid therapy and Fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Present study was conducted in the 26 patients at the Department of Dermatology at a tertiary care centre in Bhuj, Gujarat. A detailed history on the type of psoriasis, duration, associated

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Shamnani, Geeta, Shekhawat S. Bhartiy, Rekha Jiwane, Vani Gupta, Narsingh Verma, and Dileep Verma. "Correlation of Serum Magnesium with Insulin Resistance in North Indian Adult Population." Current Diabetes Reviews 16, no. 3 (2020): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573399814666181016164432.

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Background: Globalization has lead to such lifestyle changes which have produced increase in incidence and prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Magnesium is found to have some role in glucose metabolism. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between serum magnesium levels with insulin resistance in apparently healthy adults. Objective: The objective of our study was to evaluate correlation of serum magnesium with fasting blood sugar, insulin level and Homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index (indicator of insulin resistance) on the basis of

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BHARDWAJ, DEVASHISH, VEENIT K. AGNIHOTRI, and PRANAV PANDYA. "Clinical evaluation of an Ayurvedic Formulation in the management of Avaranajanya Madhumeha (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus)." Dev Sanskriti Interdisciplinary International Journal 1 (July 16, 2019): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36018/dsiij.v1i.10.

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A research plan has been developed in the present study to address the problems associated with Avaranajanya Madhumeha (type 2 diabetes). This research plan is based on the treatment methods of Ayurveda (ancient Indian medicine) and utilization of modern scientific methods as research tools. A specific ayurvedic herbo-mineral formulation has been prepared in Ghansatt (solid extract) form; the selected eight herbs and one herbo-mineral have anti-hyperglycemic (PRAMEHA HARA) and antihypercholestermic (MEDOHARA) properties with rejuvenative (RASAYANA) effects as described in classical ayurvedic m

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Sharma, Ena. "Linking periodontal disease with obesity and blood glucose." Bioinformation 17, no. 7 (2021): 691–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630017691.

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It is of interest to evaluate the association of obesity and blood glucose level with periodontitis. Patients (150 with age range 26-68 years) were included based on WHO obesity criteria, undiagnosed for periodontitis, with Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 30 and systemically healthy. These patients underwent periodontal examination followed by blood analysis for lipid profile and blood sugar level. The periodontal status was determined using parameters such as Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), Probing depth (PPD) and Clinical attachment loss (CAL). 103 (68.7%) patients had >190 of triglycerid

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A, Julius J. Praveen Kumar R. Chidambaram R. Sri kumar M. Deepa. "EVALUATION OF GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN AND ELECTROLYTE STATUS IN DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS." International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research 1, no. 2 (2015): 87–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2532097.

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Background: The present study was conducted to evaluate glycosylated hemoglobin and electrolyte status in Diabetic ketoacidosis subjects compared with controlled type II diabetes mellitus. Methods: Totally 100 subjects were included in this study(75 known DKA subjects and 25 controlled type II Diabetes Mellitus subjects). 5ml of venous blood samples are collected from subjects, Biochemical parameters performed Fasting blood sugar, Post prandial blood sugar by Glucose oxidase and peroxidase method, Glycosylated hemoglobin by Ion exchange High performance liquid chromatography, serum electrolyte

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Bhat, Romesh Kumar, Guru Deo, Ramesh Mavathur, and Thaiyar Madabusi Srinivasan. "Correlation of Electrophotonic Imaging Parameters With Fasting Blood Sugar in Normal, Prediabetic, and Diabetic Study Participants." Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine 22, no. 3 (2016): 441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156587216674314.

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Introduction. Electrophotonic imaging (EPI), also known as gas discharge visualization, is a technique of capturing images of phenomena not quantifiable by the naked eye. Different sectors at the tip of fingers represent various organs and systems as per the Chinese system of acupuncture. The images from these fingertips can be used to determine the state of health. This is done with the help of a CCD camera fitted in the EPI equipment and the specific software relevant for analysis. Aim. To observe the correlation between EPI parameters and fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels in normal, prediabe

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Sourabh, Singh Dudve, Pandey Pranchil, and Rawat Sonu. "Prevalence of Impaired Fasting Glucose and Impaired Glucose Tolerance in the First-Degree Relatives of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 06 (2023): 33–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12581694.

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AbstractBackground and Objectives: Prediabetes is characterized by impaired fasting glucose (IFG)and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). It poses a higher risk of progressing to diabetes,particularly in first-degree relatives (FDRs) of individuals with Type 2 diabetes. This studyaimed to assess the prevalence of IFG and IGT in FDRs of individuals diagnosed with Type 2diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Materials & Methods: 300 participants (201 males and 99 females) who were FDRs ofpatients with T2DM, aged 18 years and above, were selected from rural area of centralMadhya Pradesh. Fasting blood sugar (

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Mathialagan, Renu, and Deepalakshmi K. "A Thyroid hormone levels in gestational diabetes mellitus- a cross sectional study." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 14, no. 12 (2024): 2521. https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2024.v14.i12.4.

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Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a most common complication occurs during pregnancy. Thyroid hormones are the critical regulators of body metabolism, influencing both maternal and fetal outcomes during pregnancy. The pregnant women with hypothyroidism are more prone to develop increased insulin resistance which potentially contributes to the development of GDM. Objective: To find out the association of thyroid hormone levels with blood sugar levels in GDM women Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 60 pregnant women having Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in th

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V. M, Anantha Eashwar, Gopalakrishnan S., and Umadevi R. "Prevalence of depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with fasting blood sugar levels, in an urban area of Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 9 (2017): 3399. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173852.

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Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and depressive disorders are among the major health problems in our community. Chronic medical conditions, like diabetes are affectively stressful for patients and may influence pathophysiologic mechanisms as well as mood. This can lead to depression and poor prognosis of T2DM. This study was done to assess the prevalence of depression among T2DM patients and its association with glycemic control.Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was carried out among 300 T2DM patients attending Urban Health Training Center (UHTC), Anakaputhur, which be

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Salim, J. Khalaf, A. Zbaar Sami, M. Abid Ibrahim, R. Sarhat Entedhar, S. Hamad Mahde, and Sakran Abass Kasim. "Glycosylated hemoglobin and its correlation with both vitamin D and cortisol." Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica V41, no. 4 (2022): 222–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6944912.

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This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship and correlation between the levels of glycosylated hemoglobin, vitamin D, and cortisol. The sample was composed of 40 patients (20 male and 20 female), and the control group was composed of 40 healthy persons (20 male and 20 female). The markers measured in this study were fasting blood sugar (FBS), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C), vitamin D (Vit D), and cortisol (Cort). Our results show a significant increase (P<0.05) in the levels of FBS and Cort, and HbA1C, and a significant decrease (P<0.05) in the levels of serum Vit D in pa

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R.P., Vinodkumar, Ravisekar* P., and Kalaiselvi R. "Correlation of Serum Ferritin with HbA1c Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 2 (2024): 613–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11072865.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia which is associated with rise in the HbA1c levels. Excess iron damages β-cells of pancreas due to oxidative stress which can contribute to pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. Serum ferritin, an acute phase reactant a marker of iron stores in the body and its level is considered to be an indicator of body iron stores. <strong>Objective:</strong> 1. To assess the serum ferritin, FBS, PPBS and HbA1c level in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. 2. To find the correlation of serum ferritin

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Adak, Manoranjan, and Hari Prasad Upadhyay. "Influence of Aging on HbA1C: A Cross-Sectional Study on Diabetic Population Attending a Tertiery Care Center of Central Nepal." Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 18, no. 3 (2022): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v18i3.45504.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is increasing day by day throughout the globe. So, early diagnosis of diabetes is crucially important in reduction of the complications. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between glucose monitoring by fasting blood glucose and two hours postprandial blood glucose with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in diabetic patients and evaluate whether glycohemoglobin levels increase with age in both sexes Methods: A hospital-based analytical cross-sectional study was carried out from March 2020 to December 2021 in diabetic patients attending at outpatient dep

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Vinay, Kumar Sinha, Haider Tauseef, and Kumar Jeetendra. "Efficacy and Safety of Metformin and Vildagliptin versus Metformin and Glimepiride in Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Comparative Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 4 (2024): 896–901. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11180204.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The main feature of diabetes mellitus, a varied chronic metabolic illness, is persistent hypergly-cemia brought on by abnormalities in insulin secretion or activity. Over time, persistent hyperglycemia and related metabolic abnormalities cause tissue damage that shows up as accelerated atherosclerosis, renoretinal microangiopathy, and neuropathy, which can result in a range of localized, vascular, and neurological problems. The present study aims to compare the safety and effectiveness of metformin and vildagliptin with metformin and glimepiride in individuals

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Sheikh, Mahmood, Sheikh Abdul Khaliq, Iqbal Azhar, and Ejaz Mohiuddin. "Impact of Physical Activity on Fasting, Random Blood Sugar and HbA1C in Type – II Diabetic Patients." RADS Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 8, no. 2 (2020): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.37962/jpps.v8i2.363.

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Objective: Aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of physical activities on fasting, random blood sugar and HbA1C on patients getting treatment with different systems of medicine. Methods: Prospective cross sectional study was conducted in outpatient facilities of Karachi from July 2017 to July 2018 with treatment duration of at least one year. 195 type – II Diabetic patients with confirm diagnosis enrolled in the study. Study has three arms of anti-diabetic treatment; herbal, homeopathic and allopathic. Outcome measures are Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), Random Blood Sugar (RBS) and HbA

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Pramod, Kumar Narnolia, Kumar Binawara Bijendra, Mehra Mamta, and Vyas Poornima. "Effect of Sudarshan Kriya Yogaand Physical Exercise on Fasting Blood Sugar and Perceived Stress in Prediabetic Subjects." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 14, no. 9 (2024): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14169949.

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<strong>Objective: </strong>The present study is performed to study the effect of Sudarshan kriya yoga and physical exercise on fasting blood sugar and perceived stress level in prediabetic subjects. <strong>Material and Methods:</strong> One hundred prediabetic subjects were enrolled in this study at Department of Physiology, S.P. Medical College, Bikaner, with informed consent. They were divided into two groups SKY and PE, having 50 subjects in each group. Then they were undergone the prescribed interventions regularly for the duration of three months. Fasting blood sugar and

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C. N., Arunraj, and Sundeep S. "Association of CD4 count with anthropometric parameters and metabolic alterations in treatment naive human immunodeficiency virus infected patients." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 6 (2019): 2062. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20192122.

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Background: Body fat abnormalities and metabolic derangements are well known to occur in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The objective of present study was to evaluate the anthropometric parameters, fasting lipid profile and fasting blood sugar in treatment naïve HIV patients and to assess any relation with CD4 count.Methods: Anthropometric measurements, latest CD4 count were recorded from HIV patients. Blood was collected from patients for lipid profile and sugar measurements.Results: Anthropometric parameters showed a gradual increase in waist circumference (WC), increase in wa

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Ali, Abdellah H. K. "Prevalence and Predictors of Metabolic Syndrome among Patients with Bronchial Asthma: A Cross Sectional Study." Open Respiratory Medicine Journal 15, no. 1 (2021): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874306402115010014.

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Background: Recent studies have reported the epidemiological link between Metabolic Syndrome (MS) and asthma, but it has rarely been studied in Egypt. The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of MS and its predictors among asthma patients in Egypt. Methods: In total, 320 patients with bronchial asthma were included. The following were assessed: spirometric evaluation, anthropometric indices, blood pressure, fasting blood sugar and serum lipid profile. We analyzed the correlation between metabolic scores and patient characteristics. Predictors of MS were identified using logistic regressio

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Ghosh, Anirban, Anirban Dutta, and Arpita Kayet. "Examining the relationship between chronic kidney disease, dyslipidaemia, and dysglycemia: a prospective study." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 12, no. 6 (2024): 1926–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20241535.

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Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) results in profound lipid disorders, which stem largely from dysregulation of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and triglyceride-rich lipoprotein metabolism. Objectives were to evaluate the correlation between chronic kidney disease, dyslipidaemia and dysglycemia. Methods: In-patient and outpatient department (OPD) of department of medicine, COM and JNM Hospital, Kalyani. Cases are defined as patients (>20 years of age) with a diagnosis of CKD (non-oedematous). The controls are defined as age and gender-matched patients (>20 years) attending medicin

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Heidarian Miri, Hamid, Jafar Hassanzadeh, Abdolreza Rajaeefard, Majid Mirmohammadkhani, and Kambiz Ahmadi Angali. "Multiple Imputation to Correct for Nonresponse Bias: Application in Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors Survey." Global Journal of Health Science 8, no. 1 (2015): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n1p133.

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<p><strong>BACKGROUND: </strong>This study was carried out to use multiple imputation (MI) in order to correct for the potential nonresponse bias in measurements related to variable fasting blood glucose (FBS) in non-communicable disease risk factors survey conducted in Iran in 2007.</p> <p><strong>METHODS: </strong>Five multiple imputation methods as bootstrap expectation maximization, multivariate normal regression, univariate linear regression, MI by chained equation, and predictive mean matching were applied to impute variable fasting blood sugar.

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Luthviatin, Novia, Onny Setiani, Bagoes Widjarnarko, and Mohammad Z. Rahfiludin. "Relationship between blood lead (Pb) concentration with risk of diabetes mellitus in women living in mining area." Narra J 4, no. 1 (2024): e704. http://dx.doi.org/10.52225/narra.v4i1.704.

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Diabetes is a global health concern with significant implications for individuals and societies. Diabetes results from a complex interaction between genes and environmental factors, including metal exposure. Lead or plumbum (Pb) is a heavy metal pollutant and is predicted to be associated with the morbidity of diabetes. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between blood Pb level and possible risk factors (body mass index insulin resistance, carbohydrate intake, sugar intake, and physical activity) with fasting blood sugar (FBS) level in women living in the mining area. A cross-

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Phimarn, Wiraphol, Chatmanee Taengthonglang, and Bunleu Sungthong. "Efficacy and safety of Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt on blood glucose and lipid profile: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis." Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 13, no. 3 (2024): 342–52. https://doi.org/10.34172/jhp.2024.49331.

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Introduction: Coccinia grandis has been shown to improve blood glucose and lipids. The results of earlier clinical studies on the effects of C. grandis on blood sugar and lipid profile are debatable. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate, using randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the effects of consuming C. grandis on lipid profiles and blood glucose levels. Methods: Thai and English articles by two independent authors were searched in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and ThaiJo up to November 2023 for a systematic review. The keywords were developed based on MeSH terms as follows: (Coccinia gra

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Dehghan, Samin, Farima Mohammadianamiri, Shahla Yazdani, et al. "Can Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Fasting Blood Sugar Replace Glucose Challenge Test in Screening for Gestational Diabetes?" International Journal of Women's Health and Reproduction Sciences 11, no. 3 (2023): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15296/ijwhr.2023.23.

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Objectives: The present study aimed to compare the diagnostic values of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and fasting blood sugar (FBS) using the glucose challenge test (GCT) in screening for gestational diabetes. Materials and Methods: A total of 618 women at 24-28 weeks of pregnancy were selected, and their FBS and HbA1c were measured using the GCT. The obtained results were compared in terms of sensitivity, specificity, as well as positive and negative predictive values using the ROC curve. Results: At the cut-off point of 1.4, sensitivity was 69.74% and specificity was 69.05 for the FBS test

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R, Bhoomika, and Priyanka B V. "AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF PRAMEHA: A CASE STUDY." January 2024 12, no. 01 (2024): 247–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj3912012024.

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Diabetes, which is a metabolic disorder, is the most common disorder affecting more than 30 million people with type 2 diabetes is characterized by polydipsia, polyphagia, and polyuria that can be related to Prameha. The pa-rameters for the diagnosis of diabetes are fasting blood sugar (FBS), post prandial blood sugar (PPBS), fasting urine sugar (FUS), post prandial urine sugar (PPUS) and glycated hemoglobin (Hba1c). The word prameha com-prises of 2 words ‘Pra’ which means Abundant and ‘Meha’ which means ‘passing of large quantity of urine’. In Ayurveda the cardinal features of Prameha which i

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Kayode, K. F., Y. A. Abdullahi, and I. M. Badamasi. "Relationship between body adiposity index and serum glycemic level among post menupausal women in Muritala Muhammad Specialist Hospital Kano, Nigeria." Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 12, no. 2 (2021): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v12i2.24.

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Body adiposity index (BAI) is documented to exhibit significant relationship with the component of metabolic syndromes (MetS) including serum glucose. The relationship between BAI and serum glucose among postmenopausal women has not been well studied. This study was aimed at determining the relationship between BAI and serum glycemic level among postmenopausal women. The study design was observational crosssectional. Fasting serum glucose was obtained via superficial vein venipuncture after at least eight hours of meal and was analysed following standard biochemical procedure. Standard techniq

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Therawiwat, Manirat, Nirat Imamee, and Daranee Jaiua. "Effects of a 4D program on blood sugar control among patients with type 2 diabetes in Pathumthani Province." Journal of Public Health and Development 20, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55131/jphd/2022/200101.

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Diabetes is considered the most common non-communicable disease, coupled with high blood pressure and lipids. Thus, decreasing carbohydrate, sugar, fat and sodium (4Ds) are target behaviors for patients with diabetes to reduce the chance of long-term complications. This two-group, quasi-experimental research was designed mainly to assess the effects of a 4Ds program on dietary behaviors and blood sugar control of patients with type 2 diabetes in Pathumthani Province. Seventy patients were recruited from the sub-district health promotion hospital (HPH) of Muang District. The experimental group

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Narayanan, Sreedev, Prakruti Dash, and Preetam Mahajan. "Effect of Total Hemoglobin level on HbA1c value in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 19, no. 1 (2019): 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v19i1.43882.

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Background & objectives: Glycated hemoglobin level (HbA1c) is widely used for the diagnosis, prognosis and monitoring of therapy in diabetes mellitus patients. The hemoglobin molecule is a part of the non- enzymatic glycation reaction, so it is assumed that the total hemoglobin concentration may have an effect on the HbA1c value along with blood glucose concentrations. Hence this study was done to evaluate the effect of total hemoglobin level on HbA1c value in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and to find out whether reduced total hemoglobin level is reflected on the HbA1c level giving an

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"Evaluation of lipids and fasting blood sugar in the individuals affected with psoriasis." International Journal of Medical Science in Clinical Research and Review 6, no. 01 (2023): 167–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7580677.

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<strong>Aishwarya Srivastava<sup>1</sup>, Dr. Shreya Nogoskar<sup>2</sup>, Amit Kumar Srivastava<sup>3</sup>,Dr.Pawan Kumar Mahato<sup>4</sup></strong> <em><sup>1</sup></em><em>Ph. D scholar, Malwanchal University, Indore, MP</em> <em><sup>2</sup></em><em>Professor, Dept of Biochemistry, Index Medical College, Indore, MP</em> <em><sup>3</sup></em><em>Demonstrator, Dept of Anatomy, Government Medical College, Datia, MP</em> <em><sup>4</sup></em><em>Associate Professor, Dept of Anatomy,Index Medical College, Indore, MP</em>   <strong>ABSTRACT</strong>: <strong>Background</strong>: The autho

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Alam, Sarfaraz, Omna Chawla, Anant Sinha, Ankita Juyal, and Supriya Singh. "<b>Fasting blood sugar, handgrip strength and central obesity: Exploring the relationship</b>." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 14, no. 11 (2024): 2444. https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2024.v14.i11.18.

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<b>Background:</b> Elevated fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels indicate underlying insulin resistance, which is also closely associated with central obesity. Central obesity is typically measured using waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), or waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). Handgrip strength (HGS) is an indicator of muscle strength and is inversely associated with obesity and a risk of developing diabetes. Given the increasing prevalence of obesity and diabetes globally, understanding the interrelations between these is crucial. Thus, study may contribute to the developme

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K., Porchelvi, Sarojini R., and Gowri Thilagam T. "Evaluation of Anti-Hyperglycaemic Effect of Ranolazine in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 2 (2023): 1011–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12825866.

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<strong>Title: </strong>Evaluation of the anti-hyperglycemic effect of Ranolazine in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. <strong>Objectives:</strong> To evaluate the effect of the Anti-hyperglycemic property of Ranolazine in streptozotocin-induced diabetic adult albino rats. <strong>Methods:</strong> After measuring the normal baseline blood sugar for 24 adult male albino rats weighing 150 to 200 grams by tail venipuncture method, Injection streptozotocin was injected intraperitoneally at a dose of 45mg/kg to all rats. Fasting Blood sugar was estimated 72 hours after

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Aggarwal, Juhi, Niharika Singh, and Mayur Kumar. "Analysis of serum leptin levels as a biomarker in metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetic patients in Okhla industrial area." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 11 (2019): 4340. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20195013.

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Background: Metabolic syndrome is a progressive disorder which includes a wide array of disorders i.e. central obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance. In patients with metabolic syndrome there is an increased risk of mortality due to coronary heart disease, stroke, vascular dysfunction etc. Obesity is one of the most crucial epidemics of modern times and hormone leptin plays an important role in regulation of body weight and energy balance.Methods: A total of 355 individuals were selected from the OPD, Department of general medicine at ESIC hospital, Okhla a

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Gurung, Sabhyata, Pratistha Shrestha, Meera Shrestha, Shrikant Panday, and Pradip Chhetri. "Diabetes Mellitus & Thyroid Dysfunction in Vitiligo of Terai Regions of Nepal." Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences 11, no. 03 (2023): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v11i03.61476.

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INTRODUCTION Vitiligo is common acquired disease. Clinically it present with depigmented, macules and patches. Vitiligo has been shown association with many autoimmune diseases like Diabetes mellitus, Thyroid disorders, Graves disease, pernicious anemia, etc. This study was undertaken to assess the prevalence and association of diabetes mellitus and thyroid dysfunction in vitiligo patient. MATERIAL AND METHODS This study was a case control study carried out in Dermatology Department, Universal College of Medical Sciences – Teaching Hospital (UCMS-TH) from Dec 2022 to Nov 2023. 70 cases of Viti

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Kulkarni, Avinash, Manila Jain, and Sanjay Bhalerao. "Association of fasting glucose and fasting insulin levels: Insights into the mechanisms of pre-diabetes." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 14, no. 6 (2023): 2516. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2023.13.10513202314112023.

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Background: Pre-diabetes is a critical stage with a risk of developing Type 2 diabetes mellitus and it is there is solid evidence of impaired glucose metabolism among the patients. Insulin resistance is the frequent finding and is a key factor in pre-diabetes but its specific relationship with fasting glucose and fasting insulin levels requires further exploration. Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the correlation of fasting glucose and fasting insulin levels in subjects with pre-diabetes. Materials and Methods: A total of 86 individuals with pre-diabetes (subjects having a

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Sudhir, Medhekar, Jai Kruti, Joga Amani, and Agrawal Simran. "A Comparative Assessment of Psoriasis Area Severity Index and Fasting Blood Glucose Levels in Psoriasis Patients with Diabetes Mellitus." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 13, no. 5 (2021): 334–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14220325.

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<strong>Purpose:</strong> The research was conducted in view of growing interest in association of psoriasis and diabetes mellitus and their potential for having an impact on each other, screening for diabetes mellitus as well as emerging new treatment options for patients welfare. <strong>Objective:</strong> To correlate Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) with Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) in psoriatic patient with diabetes mellitus. <strong>Materials & Method:</strong> This was Cross sectional observation study conducted in the department of dermatology at the&

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AL-Hadithi, Hayfaa S., and Aida R. Al-Derzi. "The Pro-inflammatory IL6 and serum glucose in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 55, no. 2 (2013): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.552644.

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Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common female endocrine disorders. PCOS produces symptoms in approximately 5% to 10% of women of reproductive age (12–45 years old).Objective: To detect the level of IL-6 in PCOS patients correlated with their serum glucose.Patients and methods: This is a prospective study carried out at Baghdad teaching hospital in Baghdad/Iraq from November 2011 to January 2012. In this study, 80 blood samples (40 untreated women with PCOS cases and 40 healthy control) were collected to investigate their IL-6 levels by using Enzyme linked immuno

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Saed, Hero, and Zeyan Abdullah Ali. "Correlation and comparison of some trace elements and their related proteins in Type 2 Diabetes mellitus in Kalars city/ Kurdistan-Iraq." Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science 27, no. 1 (2022): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29350/qjps.2022.27.2.1493.

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The serum levels of trace elements alterations have been linked with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2 DM) and its complication. The Objectives of this study is to detect the correlation relation between serum Chromium, Magnesium (Mg), Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), and Iron (Fe) with Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) in patients with type two diabetes mellitus, also to study the comparison of Ferroxidase, Transferrin, and Total iron binding capacity in patients with type two diabetes mellitus with control groups. A total of forty subjects were included in this study, they were divided in two groups (control and

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Ahadian, Hakimeh, Azra Mohiti, Akram Ghadiri Anari, and Arezoo Heidary. "Evaluation of the Effect of Routine Periodontal Treatment (SRP and Oral Hygiene Instruction) on Salivary Characteristics and Blood Sugar Control in Diabetic Patients: A Clinical Trial." Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences 31, no. 6 (2024): 318–24. https://doi.org/10.34172/jkmu.2024.49.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is quite prevalent and causes many complications in different parts of the body. It also affects the quality of life by causing many complications in the oral cavity. This study examined a simple intervention to improve oral and periodontal tissue health and investigate its effect on the patient›s salivary characteristics and blood sugar control. Methods: This double-blind clinical trial was performed on 40 patients with type 2 diabetes. Fasting blood sugar (FBS), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C), salivary glucose, amylase, total protein, viscosity, and pH were evaluat

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Ulandari, Sri, Healthy Hidayanty, Nurhaedar Jafar, Rahayu Indriasari, Nurpudji Astuti Taslim, and Shanti Riskiyani. "The Effect of Breadfruit Leaf Extract (Artocarpus Altilis) on Fasting Blood Sugar Levels among Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2 Outpatient at Biru Public Health Center of Bone Regency, Indonesia." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 16, no. 1 (2023): 559–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2637.

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Diabetes is a disease that can reduce the quality of life of patients and lead to death. Based on Indonesian Basic Health research, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus has increased over several years. Breadfruit leaves contain antioxidant compounds that can lower blood sugar by inhibiting glucose transport in the gastrointestinal tract and stimulating insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells. The study aimed to assess the effect of giving Breadfruit Leaf Extract on reducing Fasting Blood Sugar among type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. The study used a quasi-experiment study with a randomized

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Saha, Avishek, Madhumita Kuila, and Ranjan Kumar Sharma. "Relationship of severity of coronary artery disease with fasting blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 3 (2022): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v13i3.40416.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the major risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD). Accordingly, in this study, attempt is to be made to assess the association of severity of CAD by angiography with fasting blood sugar (FBS) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). Aims and Objectives: To evaluate coronary angiographic abnormalities in patients of Diabetes. Materials and Methods: Six hundred adult patients of both sexes admitted in the department of cardiology, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata with ischemic heart disease from June 2018 to February 2020 underwent FBS

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Avishek Saha, Madhumita Kuila, and Ranjan Kumar Sharma. "Relationship of severity of coronary artery disease with fasting blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 3 (2022): 38–42. https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v13i3.3936.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the major risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD). Accordingly, in this study, attempt is to be made to assess the association of severity of CAD by angiography with fasting blood sugar (FBS) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). Aims and Objectives: To evaluate coronary angiographic abnormalities in patients of Diabetes. Materials and Methods: Six hundred adult patients of both sexes admitted in the department of cardiology, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata with ischemic heart disease from June 2018 to February 2020 underwent FBS

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Saurav Dey, Swati Bhattacharyya, and Manali Sinharay. "Serum NT-proBNP levels in diabetes and its association with obesity, inflammation and glycemic status." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 15, no. 8 (2024): 48–53. https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v15i8.3330.

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Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients are more prone to develop cardiovascular complications, and there is a dire need of a routine screening tool for risk assessment of heart failure (HF) in them. Aims and Objectives: The current study was conducted to estimate the levels of serum N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentrations in subjects with and without T2DM and evaluate the association between NT-proBNP and body mass index (BMI), waist circumference as markers of obesity, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), plasma fasting blood sugar (FBS), plasma postprandial bloo

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Saurav Dey, Swati Bhattacharyya, and Manali Sinharay. "Serum NT-proBNP levels in diabetes and its association with obesity, inflammation and glycemic status." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 15, no. 8 (2024): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v15i8.65217.

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Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients are more prone to develop cardiovascular complications, and there is a dire need of a routine screening tool for risk assessment of heart failure (HF) in them. Aims and Objectives: The current study was conducted to estimate the levels of serum N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentrations in subjects with and without T2DM and evaluate the association between NT-proBNP and body mass index (BMI), waist circumference as markers of obesity, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), plasma fasting blood sugar (FBS), plasma postprandial bloo

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