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Journal articles on the topic 'Fasting Blood Sugar; Postprandial Blood Sugar'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Herath, H. M. M., T. P. Weerarathna, C. L. Fonseka, and A. S. Vidanagamage. "Targeting postprandial blood sugar over fasting blood sugar: A clinic based comparative study." Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 11, no. 2 (2017): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2016.06.029.

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Roshan, Bhandari, Bahadur KC Ram, G. C. Bijay, et al. "Investigating Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) among individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 2 (2023): 1484–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10852891.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a sight-threatening complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Understanding its occurrence and associated factors is crucial for prevention and management. This study aimed to investigate DR in T2DM patients and identify relevant factors. <strong>Methods:</strong> A 14-month hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Bir Hospital, Kathmandu. Sixty T2DM patients were included, undergoing ocular examinations and fundus evaluations at Nepal Eye Hospital. DR severity was graded using the Early Treatment Diabetic

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Adak, Manoranjan, and Hari Prasad Upadhyay. "Influence of Aging on HbA1C: A Cross-Sectional Study on Diabetic Population Attending a Tertiery Care Center of Central Nepal." Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 18, no. 3 (2022): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v18i3.45504.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is increasing day by day throughout the globe. So, early diagnosis of diabetes is crucially important in reduction of the complications. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between glucose monitoring by fasting blood glucose and two hours postprandial blood glucose with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in diabetic patients and evaluate whether glycohemoglobin levels increase with age in both sexes Methods: A hospital-based analytical cross-sectional study was carried out from March 2020 to December 2021 in diabetic patients attending at outpatient dep

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Salih, Banaz Abed, Himan Ibrahim Ali, and Shireen Hosny Ramadhan. "A Comparative Study on the Impact of Fasting on Blood Glucose and Blood Pressure Among Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Individuals During Ramadan, Kurdistan Region, Iraq." Technium BioChemMed 10 (October 31, 2024): 58–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/biochemmed.v10i.11918.

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Objective: The primary aim of this research was to evaluate the differential effects of regular and fasting dietary patterns on blood glucose levels and blood pressure among diabetic patients and non-diabetic control group. A comprehensive analysis was conducted to compare physiological responses on fasting versus non-fasting days during the holy Ramadan month. Methods: This observational study involved 92 participants, with a subset of 38 diabetic patients and 54 non-diabetic control group, aged 19-76 years, who were observed on regular and fasting days. Participants were monitored for pre-pr

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Roshan Bhandari, Ram Bahadur KC, Bijay G C, et al. "Investigating Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) among individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 2 (2023): 1484–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.2.1734.

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Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a sight-threatening complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Understanding its occurrence and associated factors is crucial for prevention and management. This study aimed to investigate DR in T2DM patients and identify relevant factors. Methods: A 14-month hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Bir Hospital, Kathmandu. Sixty T2DM patients were included, undergoing ocular examinations and fundus evaluations at Nepal Eye Hospital. DR severity was graded using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) criteria. HbA1C le

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Kadiyala, Sri Ramulu, Karthik Rao, Nr Rao, et al. "ASSOCIATION OF POSTPRANDIAL BLOOD SUGAR WITH HYPERCOAGULABILITY IN COMPARISON TO FASTING BLOOD SUGARS IN DIABETIC AND HEALTHY PATIENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 7 (2017): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i7.18806.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to find the association of postprandial blood glucose with hypercoagulability in comparison to fasting blood sugars(FBS) in diabetic and healthy patients.Methods: The present study involved a total of 156 patients, of which 78 were taken as cases (diabetics) and other 78 as controls (non-diabetics). Laboratory analysis included prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen assay done along with fasting, and postprandial sugars.Results: Platelets in diabetics and healthy controls were in normal range. Decrease in PT and part

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R.P., Vinodkumar, Ravisekar* P., and Kalaiselvi R. "Correlation of Serum Ferritin with HbA1c Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 2 (2024): 613–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11072865.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia which is associated with rise in the HbA1c levels. Excess iron damages β-cells of pancreas due to oxidative stress which can contribute to pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. Serum ferritin, an acute phase reactant a marker of iron stores in the body and its level is considered to be an indicator of body iron stores. <strong>Objective:</strong> 1. To assess the serum ferritin, FBS, PPBS and HbA1c level in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. 2. To find the correlation of serum ferritin

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Vinay, Kumar Sinha, Haider Tauseef, and Kumar Jeetendra. "Efficacy and Safety of Metformin and Vildagliptin versus Metformin and Glimepiride in Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Comparative Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 4 (2024): 896–901. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11180204.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The main feature of diabetes mellitus, a varied chronic metabolic illness, is persistent hypergly-cemia brought on by abnormalities in insulin secretion or activity. Over time, persistent hyperglycemia and related metabolic abnormalities cause tissue damage that shows up as accelerated atherosclerosis, renoretinal microangiopathy, and neuropathy, which can result in a range of localized, vascular, and neurological problems. The present study aims to compare the safety and effectiveness of metformin and vildagliptin with metformin and glimepiride in individuals

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Shrestha, L., B. Jha, B. Yadav, and S. Sharma. "Correlation between fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin in non-insulin treated type 2 diabetic subjects." Sunsari Technical College Journal 1, no. 1 (2013): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/stcj.v1i1.8654.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) comprises a group of common metabolic disorders that share phenotype of hyperglycemia. Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the correlation between glucose monitoring by fasting blood glucose or two hours postprandial blood glucose with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in type 2 diabetic patients. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted over a period of six month in the Department of Biochemistry. Institute of Medical, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital. Sixty inpatients with Diabetes mellitus type 2 were assessed for daily fasting and postp

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Silalahi, Lenny Erida, Diana Irawati, Dewi Anggraeni, Wati Jumaiyah, and Rika Mustika Abriyanti. "Penerapan Intervensi Edukasi terhadap Self-Management, Self Efficacy dan Nilai Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus." Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) 5, no. 2 (2023): 3745–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i2.7929.

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This study aims to implement Evidence-Based Nursing Practice (EBNP) with educational interventions on self-management, self-efficacy, and blood sugar values in DM patients at Tarakan Hospital, Jakarta. This research method uses quasi-experimental. The research results show that the p-value of self-management with self-efficacy is (r=0.464, p=0.001). The conclusion is that fasting blood sugar changes will impact postprandial blood sugar changes, and self-management will influence changes in respondents' self-efficacy.  Keywords: DM, Self-management, Self-efficacy

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Neelam, Kumari, Kumari Abha, Kumari Lovely, Saraswat Ambika, and Selvakumar C. "Profile of Blood Sugar Estimation in Adult Individuals Seeking Services in Health Camps and Hospital at ESICMCH, Bihta: An Observational Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 12 (2023): 510–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11187910.

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<strong>Introduction</strong><strong>: </strong>Diabetes is the global health problem. It is a one of the most common endocrinal disorder. Its prevalence has been increased maximum since last one to two decades. Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading causes of mortality among non-communicable disease together with cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease and cancer. <strong>Aims & Objective: </strong>To study the level of blood sugar among adult population coming to ESICMCH and attending in different Health camps organised by ESICMCH, Bihta Patna. <strong>Study desi

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G. K, Gomathi, Parameshwari S, and Uvaraj M. G. "In-Vivo Efficacy of Buckwheat Flour Incorporated Food Products on the Blood Glucose and Lipid Profiles." Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 20, no. 2 (2023): 591–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/3112.

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ABSTRACT: Buckwheat, a pseudo-cereal, was processed into flour and incorporated in food products like chapatti, nutri balls, and soup mix. The supplementation of three developed food products to three groups with 15 subjects (with diabetes and dyslipidemia) in each group was carried out for 90 days, while one group (15 subjects) was treated as a control where no intervention was given. The blood sugar profile and blood lipid profile including the levels of fasting blood sugar, post-prandial blood sugar, HbA1c, serum cholesterol, triglycerides, Low-Density Lipoprotein, High-Density Lipoprotein,

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Şafak, YİĞİT, ÜLKER EKŞİ Büşra, and RAZAK ÖZDİNÇLER Arzu. "The Effect of Exercise Interventions on Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review." Journal of World Women Studies 8, no. 2 (2023): 291–307. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8431098.

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<strong>Objective:</strong> Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common metabolic disease occurring during pregnancy and it has been observed that GDM rates have increased significantly worldwide in the last 20 years. It has been reported that being physically active during pregnancy is beneficial for the fetus and mother, and that exercise can be effective in preventing possible complications associated with GDM. The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the effects of exercise interventions on glycemic index, gestational age, obstetric and neonatal outcomes in gestation

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Khaire, Uddhav, Anupam Pal, Rahul Rathod, and Sayed Ammaruddin Chishty. "The Association of Diabetic Retinopathy with Fasting, Postprandial Blood Sugar Levels and Hba1C in Diabetes Mellitus Patients." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 11, no. 1 (2022): 242–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr22104133704.

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Butt, Jawaria, Uzma Naeem, Sadia Lodhi, Aamna Khokhar, Abdul Azeem, and Mehwish Tayyab. "Bitter Coffee for Sweet Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial For Treatment Of Type 2 Diabetes With Black Coffee In Balb c Albino Mice." Pakistan Journal of Physiology 17, no. 1 (2021): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v17i1.1295.

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Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic ailment which slowly but surely harms the human body if left untreated. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of black coffee on HbA1C, fasting and postprandial blood sugar levels in mice model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This was an experimental, randomized control study performed at the Pharmacology Laboratory, Multidisciplinary Research Laboratory at Islamic International Medical College and National Institute of Health (NIH) Islamabad Pakistan. The study comprised a total of 30 male Balb/c albino mice and diab

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Zedan, Sohair R. M., Nagwa M. El-ghorab, Mona T. El-Ebiary, and Yasmine I. El-Masry. "The effect of glycemic levels on Doppler indices and pregnancy outcome in pregestational and gestational diabetic pregnant women." Tanta Medical Journal 52, no. 4 (2024): 362–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tmj.tmj_51_24.

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Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is characterized as a condition where there is a varying degree of intolerance to glucose, which occurs or is initially identified throughout pregnancy. Aim To evaluate the impact of glycemic control on Doppler indices of uterine, umbilical, and middle cerebral arteries (MCA) in pregestational and GDM women and to correlate alterations in maternal levels of glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and Doppler indices related to pregnancy outcome. Patients and methods This prospective comparative cross-sectional work was performed on 84 diabetic pa

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Asha, S. A., and M. B. Kavita. "The Impact of Barley-based diet on Diabetes: A Case-Report." Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research 23, no. 2 (2023): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jocamr/2023/v23i2480.

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Background: Diabetes is becoming more prevalent in India. The increase in prevalence in most populations has probably been driven by modifiable risk factors, including lack of exercise and an increasing prevalence of overweight/obesity and unhealthy diets and habits. Yava(Barley)is one among the food articles and its preparation is extensively suggested in Prameha(Diabetes) and other lifestyle disorders. Diet intervention is the primary and effective way to control sugar levels. Diet therapy without much alteration of one’s habits will be acceptable to individuals. A barley-based diet is formu

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Munasinghe, M. A. A. K., C. Abeysena, I. S. Yaddehige, T. Vidanapathirana, and K. P. B. Piyumal. "Blood Sugar Lowering Effect ofCoccinia grandis(L.) J. Voigt: Path for a New Drug for Diabetes Mellitus." Experimental Diabetes Research 2011 (2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/978762.

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Background. Role of herbs in the management and control of diabetes has emerged fast over the years. We assessed the efficacy ofCoccinia grandis(locally known as Ken, Kovakka) leaves as a hypoglycemic agent.Methods. Double-blind phase I clinical trial was conducted at the general hospital and a private hospital in Matara in August 2009. All the participants were given a common meal for dinner, and they maintained a 10-hour fasting period. Sixty-one healthy volunteers were given a meal containing 20 g of leaves ofCoccinia grandiswhich was mixed with a measured amount of scraped coconut and tabl

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R., Anunitha, and Rashmi G. "Correlation of diabetic retinopathy with oxidative biomarkers among diabetic patients." Bioinformation 21, no. 06 (2025): 1301–3. https://doi.org/10.6026/973206300211301.

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The correlation between serum uric acid, bilirubin levels and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in 68 patients with diabetes were studied. Higher grades of DR were significantly associated with elevated fasting blood sugar, postprandial blood sugar, HbA1c and serum uric acid levels, while serum bilirubin levels demonstrated an inverse relationship. A majority of patients had diabetes duration of more than one year, emphasizing the role of chronic hyper-glycemia in DR progression. Monitoring serum uric acid and bilirubin may aid in early detection and assessment of DR severity. However, these biomarker

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Shriyan, Prafulla, Srinidhi Koya, Eunice Lobo, Onno CP van Schayck, and Giridhara R. Babu. "Psychosocial and sociodemographic factors associated with gestational blood glucose levels in women attending public hospitals: Results from baseline of MAASTHI cohort." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0293414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293414.

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Background Understanding psychosocial environment is important for improving maternal and fetal health outcomes during pregnancy. We aimed to identify the association between gestational blood glucose levels and psychosocial and demographic factors in pregnant women. Methods In the MAASTHI pregnancy cohort in Bengaluru, we assessed depressive symptoms, and social support using validated scales at baseline in first trimester. A 2-hour 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was administered between 24–36 weeks of gestation. We examined the relation between psychosocial factors assessed at basel

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Mohaghegh, Pegah, Fatemeh Rafiei, Bahman Sadeghi Sedeh, and Milad Ansari. "Factors affecting blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetic patients referred to Imam Reza Clinic of Arak, Iran." Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences 24, no. 3 (2022): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jsums.2022.20.

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Background and aims: An efficient diabetes control delays the emergence of the side effects of the disease. The present study aimed to assess factors associated with blood sugar indices in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 201 diabetic individuals who were referred to Imam Reza Clinic in Arak, Iran, in 2019. To this end, all type 2 diabetes mellitus patients subjected to fasting blood sugar (FBS), 2-hour postprandial (2hpp), and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) tests during the recent one month were selected using a convenience sampling method. Additionall

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Mahto, Rajaram, Jonah Sandrepogu, Santoshkumar Bhatted, Kartar Singh Bansal, Hemlata Soni, and Sanjay Kumar Tiwari. "Management of obesity-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus through Ayurveda: A case study." Journal of Ayurveda Case Reports 7, no. 3 (2024): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jacr.jacr_49_24.

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Obesity-induced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a growing global health concern marked by insulin resistance and elevated blood sugar levels. Lifestyle factors such as physical inactivity and obesity exacerbate the risk, necessitating weight management and healthy living. Ayurveda, viewing the condition as “Madhumeha,” attributes it to imbalanced Doshas (~regulatory functional factors of the body) and toxin (~Ama) accumulation, prescribing dietary changes, herbal remedies, and lifestyle adjustments for balance restoration. A 53-year-old female presented with Prabhuta mutrata (~excessive uri

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Zheng, Tian, Xulin Huang, and Lei Liu. "Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Community Pharmacy Services on Rational Medication Use in Elderly Patients with Hypertension and Diabetes." Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 8, no. 3 (2024): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v8i3.6309.

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Objective: To explore the effect of community pharmacy services on rational medication use in elderly patients with hypertension and diabetes. Methods: Between November 2022 and December 2023, 80 elderly patients with hypertension and diabetes were selected and randomly divided into a control group (routine medication guidance) and an observation group (community pharmacy services), with 40 subjects each. The medication effect scores, blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and quality of life scores before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results: Comparison of pharmac

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Md., Irshad Alam, Tushar, and Shahnawaz Kashif. "Assessment of the Prevalence of Depression among Type II Diabetic Patients at a Tertiary Centre in Eastern India." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 1 (2024): 1198–203. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11110931.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterised by elevated blood sugar levels. The present study was conducted to assess the prevalence of depression among diabetics. <strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> 98 type II diabetics of both genders were enrolled. The body mass index (BMI) was recorded. Postprandial blood glucose, fasting blood glucose, and HbA1c values were used to measure the degree of diabetes control. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDS-II) assessed depression. <strong>Results:&nb

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Saurav Dey, Swati Bhattacharyya, and Manali Sinharay. "Serum NT-proBNP levels in diabetes and its association with obesity, inflammation and glycemic status." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 15, no. 8 (2024): 48–53. https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v15i8.3330.

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Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients are more prone to develop cardiovascular complications, and there is a dire need of a routine screening tool for risk assessment of heart failure (HF) in them. Aims and Objectives: The current study was conducted to estimate the levels of serum N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentrations in subjects with and without T2DM and evaluate the association between NT-proBNP and body mass index (BMI), waist circumference as markers of obesity, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), plasma fasting blood sugar (FBS), plasma postprandial bloo

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Saurav Dey, Swati Bhattacharyya, and Manali Sinharay. "Serum NT-proBNP levels in diabetes and its association with obesity, inflammation and glycemic status." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 15, no. 8 (2024): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v15i8.65217.

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Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients are more prone to develop cardiovascular complications, and there is a dire need of a routine screening tool for risk assessment of heart failure (HF) in them. Aims and Objectives: The current study was conducted to estimate the levels of serum N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentrations in subjects with and without T2DM and evaluate the association between NT-proBNP and body mass index (BMI), waist circumference as markers of obesity, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), plasma fasting blood sugar (FBS), plasma postprandial bloo

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Joshi, I., P. Lavaju, B. P. Badhu, R. Maskey, and M. Lamsal. "Study of Biochemical Parameters in Diabetic Patients with and without Diabetic Retinopathy – A Hospital based study." Journal of Diabetes and Endocrinology Association of Nepal 5, no. 2 (2021): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jdean.v5i2.37033.

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Background: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a common, potentially blinding and visually disabling complication of diabetes. Early detection of retinopathy and its progression to severity with routine referral for screening by Ophthalmologist can save vision by timely management. Methods: This was a hospital based cross-sectional study done to study the association of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting and postprandial blood sugar, serum lipid profile, serum creatinine and urine albumin in diabetic patient with and without DR. A total of 50 patients with Diabetic retinopathy and 50 patients with

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Sharma, Ena. "Linking periodontal disease with obesity and blood glucose." Bioinformation 17, no. 7 (2021): 691–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630017691.

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It is of interest to evaluate the association of obesity and blood glucose level with periodontitis. Patients (150 with age range 26-68 years) were included based on WHO obesity criteria, undiagnosed for periodontitis, with Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 30 and systemically healthy. These patients underwent periodontal examination followed by blood analysis for lipid profile and blood sugar level. The periodontal status was determined using parameters such as Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), Probing depth (PPD) and Clinical attachment loss (CAL). 103 (68.7%) patients had >190 of triglycerid

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Baskaran, Jeyamani, Subha Sivagami Sengodan, and Anbarasi Pandian. "A comparative study of ADA and WHO criteria for screening of gestational diabetes mellitus." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 3 (2018): 957. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20180873.

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Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus is defined as carbohydrate intolerance with its onset or first recognition during present pregnancy. Objective of present study was to compare screening accuracy of ADA and WHO criteria for screening of gestational DM.Methods: This is a prospective comparative study using ADA and WHO criteria for the screening of GDM. Our objective was to study the implication of implementing the ADA guidelines and WHO guidelines for screening and diagnosis of GDM in 200 antenatal patients at Government Mohankumaramangalam Medical College, Salem during a period of one

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Asinobi, Chinagorom, Henritta Uzoagba, Angela Mba-Anyadioha, and Nnodim Johnkennedy. "Effects of commonly consumed traditional fortified staple meals on the postprandial blood glucose responses of undergraduate students in Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria: an open-label study." Functional Foods in Health and Disease 6, no. 7 (2016): 414. http://dx.doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v6i7.234.

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Background: Diabetics Mellitus a chronic metabolic disorder that prevents the body to utilize glucose completely or partially requires low caloric diets. Unfortunately, Nigerian traditional menu is based on starchy foods. Many diabetic individuals had been ignorantly oriented to consume some staple foods that are believed to have lower calorie than others for low blood glucose response.The study is focused on determining the glycemic index of commonly consumed fortified staple foods as well as determining the extent of their effects on the postprandial blood glucose responses of undergraduate

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Phimarn, Wiraphol, Chatmanee Taengthonglang, and Bunleu Sungthong. "Efficacy and safety of Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt on blood glucose and lipid profile: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis." Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 13, no. 3 (2024): 342–52. https://doi.org/10.34172/jhp.2024.49331.

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Introduction: Coccinia grandis has been shown to improve blood glucose and lipids. The results of earlier clinical studies on the effects of C. grandis on blood sugar and lipid profile are debatable. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate, using randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the effects of consuming C. grandis on lipid profiles and blood glucose levels. Methods: Thai and English articles by two independent authors were searched in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and ThaiJo up to November 2023 for a systematic review. The keywords were developed based on MeSH terms as follows: (Coccinia gra

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M, Laxmi Devi, Madhav Prasad, and Lubna Mukhtar. "Effect of different intensities of glycemic control on maternal and fetal outcome in women with diabetes in pregnancy." Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 16, no. 2 (2022): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v16i2.42096.

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Aims: To compare the feto-maternal outcomes between patients who have achieved different glucose target values after intervention for hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Methods: A prospective comparative observational study was conducted in the Obstetrics Department of a Teaching Hospital. The main outcome parameters were the values of the fasting blood sugar (FBS) and the postprandial blood sugars (PPBS) obtained from the self-monitoring tests. The patients were grouped into two groups – the tight control group-I and less tight control group-II. maternal and neonatal parameters are compared. P

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Pankaj Singh Kushwaha, Pooja Lekhak, R.K. Joshi, Harish Bhakuni, and Neha Agrawal. "Management of type-2 Diabetes Mellitus - A Case Report." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 9, no. 6 (2024): 344–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.9.6.57.

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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. Ayurveda identifies a similar condition known as Madhumeha, a type of Prameha associated with an imbalance in Kapha and Vata Doshas. This study explores the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment in managing T2DM. Methods: A 50-year-old male patient with T2DM and no significant history of major illness was treated using a holistic Ayurveda approach. The treatment regimen included Ayurvedic formulations such as Madhumehari Churna, Ojaswani Churna, Chandraprabha Vati, and Phaltrikadi Kwath

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Al-kubaisi, Muna Kh, Saad M. Al-Shibli, and Nilar Win. "Interpretation of Modified Glucose Tolerance Test among Pregnant Malaysian Women." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 5, no. 08 (2020): 309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol05-i08/921.

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Aim: Is to find the mean and two standard deviation of the serum blood sugar among pregnant women while running the modified oral glucose tolerance test (MOGTT) as screening for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) & to compare the readings with other protocols adopted in diagnosing GDM. Method: A cross sectional study among pregnant women running routine MOGTT at 24-28 weeks’ gestation. A total of 149 women participated in 4 months period. The test included 5 ml of venous blood sample taken after fasting for 8 hours and a second blood sample 2 hours after having 200 ml of 75 g glucose solu

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Mukhopadhyay, Partha, Tara Sankar Bag, Amit Kyal, Dipta Prasun Saha, and Noori Khalid. "Oral Hypoglycemic Glibenclamide: Can it be a Substitute to Insulin in the Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus? A Comparative Study." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 4, no. 1 (2012): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1167.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Gestational diabetes is a common medical disorder in pregnancy. So long, it has been usually treated by insulin. Now it has been found that oral glibenclamide can be used instead of insulin with similar glycemic control and without any adverse maternal and fetal effect. Methods A comparative study between oral glibenclamide and insulin for the management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) was conducted. It was a prospective randomized study and patients attending the antenatal clinic were screened with 75 gm oral glucose between 20 to 28 weeks and GDM was diagnosed ba

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Kassem, Hania S., Mira S. Zantout, and Sami T. Azar. "Gemfibrozil Improves Postprandial Hypertriglyceridemia in Patients with Isolated Low HDL." Lipid Insights 4 (January 2011): LPI.S5722. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/lpi.s5722.

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Aim To assess the response of postprandial (PP) hypertriglyceridemia to genfibrozil in healthy male subjects with isolated low HDL-Cholesterol but without the metabolic syndrome (MS). Patients and methods 14 male subjects with isolated low HDL (HDL-C ≤ 33), normal fasting triglycerides and LDL-C levels and without any feature of the MS, were studied. 13 male subjects with HDL-C > 38 mg/dl served as controls. They also had normal fasting triglycerides and LDL-C levels and without any feature of the MS. The 2 groups were statistically similar with respect to age, blood pressure, BMI, body fat

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Chhatray, Marndi, Chhotaray Saubhgya, Kumar Behera Ashok, Beshra Sabitri, and Patra Gopabandhu. "Assessment of Level of Serum Urea and Creatinine in Non-Diabetics and Diabetics in Odisha, India." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 12 (2023): 153–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11185166.

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<strong>Objectives:</strong> The study aims to assess the correlation between blood glucose, serum urea, and serum creatinine levels in non-diabetic and diabetic patients. Additionally, the study also investigated the variations in these biomarkers concerning the duration and severity of diabetes. <strong>Methods:</strong> The present study took place at Bhima Bhoi medical college and Hospital, Balangir for a period of 1 year and involved 100 participants, consisting of 50 diabetics and 50 controls, with blood samples collected to measure blood glucose, serum urea, and serum cre

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Amaravadi, Sampath Kumar, G. Arun Maiya, Vaishali K., and B. A. Shastry. "Effectiveness of structured exercise program on insulin resistance and quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus–A randomized controlled trial." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0302831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302831.

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Objective Impaired glucose control & Insulin resistance are reported to be risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. To find the effects of a structured exercise program on insulin resistance, glycaemic control, functional capacity, and quality of life in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Design Randomized, controlled trial. Setting Diabetic Foot Clinic, Department of Physiotherapy & Department of General Medicine, Kasturba Hospital in Manipal, Karnataka, India. Participants 160 participants aged between 30–65 years with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Intervention A

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Jing, Shuying, Yanru Peng, and Nawei Xu. "Research on the Effect of Comprehensive Intervention in the Clinical Treatment of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 7, no. 4 (2023): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v7i4.5177.

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Objective: This study aims to explore the value of comprehensive intervention in the clinical treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertension. Methods: 90 patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension were selected and divided into a control group and an intervention group according to the random number table method, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received conventional treatment, and the intervention group received comprehensive intervention on the basis of the control group, including a diet plan, an exercise program, scientific treatment, re

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Lu, Hua. "Clinical Effects of Insulin Glargine and Acarbose Tablets in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus in the Elderly and Analysis of Glycosylated Hemoglobin." Cardiovascular Reviews 1, no. 1 (2023): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/cr.v1i1.5028.

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Objective: To analyze the clinical effects of insulin glargine and acarbose tablets in the treatment of diabetes mellitus in the elderly and the analysis of glycosylated hemoglobin. Methods: Patients (80 cases) from Taizhou City Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (January 2021–December 2022) were randomly divided into two groups (40 cases/group). Patients in the control group were treated with acarbose tablets, whereas those in the observation group were treated with insulin glargine and acarbose tablets. The clinical effects were compared. Results: The difference in blood gl

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S L, Shivasankari, John Sundar D, Vijayasamundeswari P, Grace Jebakani Sweety G, and Bala Sivanandan S. "Effectiveness of Raw Lady’s Finger Extract in Blood Glucose Control Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A True Experimental Study." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 6S (2025): 782–87. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.2330.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is a major public health concern, and effective blood glucose control is essential in preventing complications. Natural remedies, including herbal treatments, have gained attention for their potential benefits in managing diabetes. This study assesses the effectiveness of raw lady’s finger (Abelmoschusesculentus) extract in controlling blood glucose levels among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Objective: To evaluate the impact of raw lady’s finger extract on fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Methods: A

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Vinod, Anjana, Ganesh M., Manikandan A., and Rakchna M. "Relationship between serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in South Indian population." Biomedicine 43, no. 01 (2023): 310–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v43i01.1537.

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Introduction and Aim: Cardiovascular disease are a leading cause of death in the world. Atherosclerosis plays the most important role in its pathophysiology. It is a slowly progressing chronic inflammatory process resulting in increased levels of inflammatory markers in serum. hs-CRP is a novel biomarker of coronary heart disease risk prediction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus individuals are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we aim to find the association of HbA1c with hs-CRP in the South Indian population. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective stu

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Kumari, Priya, and Ramachandra Reddy K. "Effects of the Yogic Practice of Surya Namaskar and the Little Millets Diet on the Management of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 15, no. 4 (2025): 899–910. https://doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v15i4.5012.

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Introduction: Excess blood glucose levels are a hallmark of diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disease that affects the body's metabolism. This illness has the potential to seriously damage the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and heart over time. Aim: The aim of present study is to find how Surya namaskar and little millet affected the quality of subjects with type 2 Diabetes mellitus. Methodology: A randomised control study at SSH Hospital, BHU, Varanasi was conducted in three groups of participants with type 2 diabetes: Surya namaskar alone (Group A) and Surya namaskar with little m

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Kannan, Amulya, Kavya N, Niveditha BM, Monica KP, and Sulochana Bhat. "A CASE STUDY ON AMALAKI SVARASA (PHYLLANTHUS EMBLICA): A POTENTIAL SINGLE DRUG INTERVENTION IN MANAGEMENT OF PRAMEHA (DIABETES MELLITUS)." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 13, no. 04 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.130475.

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Diabetes is becoming a major health problem, approaching epidemic proportions. Rich medicinal plants have been recognized and documented in Ayurveda texts in the management of prameha (Diabetes mellitus); one among the most appreciated is Amalaki - Indian gooseberry or Amla, also known as Phyllanthus emblica Linn. (Syn. Emblica officinalis Gaertn.), belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae. Amalaki svarasa (juice of amla) was given for one month to a diabetic patient with high glucose levels and exhibited significant results in decreasing blood glucose levels and significant relief in symptoms li

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Sitepu, Annisa Nidya, and Santi Syafril. "Case Report: A Confirmed COVID-19 Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectiouse Disease (JETROMI) 2, no. 3 (2020): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jetromi.v2i3.4295.

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COVID-19 is caused by a novel coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2, a single chain RNA virus with a particle size of 120-160 nm. Covid-19 can affect almost all age groups, despite, the elderly and people who have records of chronic disease (co-morbid) have the risk to be affected more often and with worse complications from this disease. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the risk factors for enhancing the severity of COVID-19 infection. A 26 years old man, was referred to the hospital with symptoms of shortness of breath, fever, and cough. The patient has no history of comorbidities, but his father

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Aye, Than Than, Mie Mie Pyone, Thet Htun Zaw, Ei Zarni Aung, and Aye Moh Moh Han. "ENHANCING DIABETES CARE: EVALUATING THE EFFICACY OF TELEMEDICINE FOR INITIATING INSULIN THERAPY IN TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS AT GRAND HANTHA DIABETES CENTER, MYANMAR." Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies 38, S3 (2023): 67. https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.038.afes.99.

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INTRODUCTIONAmidst the COVID-19 outbreak in Myanmar, telemedicine has emerged as a crucial tool, enabling healthcare providers to conduct remote assessments, offer patient education, and provide guidance on initiating insulin therapy. Insulin therapy plays a vital role in managing uncontrolled diabetes with secondary oral antidiabetic (OAD) treatment failure. Its effectiveness in controlling blood glucose levels is wellknown. However, there remains a concern about the risk of hypoglycemia and timely titration to reduce therapeutic inertia, particularly for individuals residing in remote distri

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Subhash, Chandra, Chaudhary Pulkit, and Baranwal Vagish. "Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Teneligliptin (20 Mg) in Naive Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies 03, no. 03 (2023): 546–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7777743.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Teneligliptin is a novel, highly selective DPP-4 inhibitor with long half-life, approved in Japan (2012) and in Korea (2014) to treat patients of type 2 DM. It is characterized by a considerably rigid structure formed by five consecutive rings. Teneligliptin, 20mg/day as monotherapy and combination therapy in type 2 DM was shown to be effective in reducing HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose levels without any significant adverse events. Present study was conducted to determine the safety and efficacy of Teneligliptin (20 mg) in naive type 2 diabetes mellitus. &n

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Akshay, D., Ajay Chauhan, Parul Goyal, and V. Pranesh. "Study of neuregulin-4 levels in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 12, no. 11 (2023): 2888–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_265_23.

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Background: Neuregulin-4 is a recently recognized adipokine acting as ligands to tyrosine kinases receptor of the Erb B family. This adipose tissue augmented endocrine factor participates in the modulation of lipid and glucose metabolism and energy homeostasis. This novel adipokine is associated with insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, obesity, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Objective: The study aimed to compare plasma levels of neuregulin-4 in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus as compared to matched controls and to correlate with glycemic and lipid parameters. Materials and Methods:

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Kim, Daham, Cheol Ryong Ku, Jung Seung Kim, Jihwan Hwang, Yoon Hee Cho, and Eun Jig Lee. "Antidiabetic Effects of NRDT50, the Enzyme Composition for Regulating Sugar Metabolism, in Db/db Mice." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.647.

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Abstract Objective: The enzyme composition (NRDT50) which includes glucosyl transferase, fructosyl transferase, amylase, glucose oxidase, and catalase can regulate the absorption of glucose into the body by converting the carbohydrates in food to a form of sugar that is not absorbed in the stomach before being decomposed in the small intestine into glucose. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antidiabetic effects of repeated oral administration of NRDT50 in db/db mice. Methods: The 7-week-old db/db mice were divided into 3 groups; control, NRDT50 (300mg/kg/day), and voglibose (0.3mg/kg/d

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Gulanikar, Aishwarya Anirudha, and Somnath Salgar. "The Utility of Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in Patients of Diabetes Mellitus in a Tertiary Care Hospital: An Observational Study." Indian Journal of Medical Specialities 14, no. 4 (2023): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/injms.injms_34_23.

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Abstract Background: Monitoring of blood sugar levels is necessary in patients with diabetes mellitus, especially in newly diagnosed patients. Regular monitoring and periodic checkup and monitoring is required to know level of control of blood sugar. Although investigations done in laboratory are more reliable, it becomes impracticable and costly affair in the Indian situation. Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is a good option for glycemic control and hypoglycemia diagnosis. The aim of our study is to estimate the utility of SMBG in diabetes mellitus and to study its effect in the impro

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