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1

Flippin, Michelle. "2022 Using father-mediated intervention to increase responsive parental behaviors and child communication in children with autism spectrum disorder: A pilot study." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2, S1 (2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.192.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Although parent involvement is recognized as an integral autism intervention component, and two-thirds of children are currently raised in 2-parent families, the majority of ASD parent research to date has focused on mother-implemented interventions, and fathers have been largely overlooked. However, fathers use interaction styles and language models that are different from mothers and may benefit children with ASD in unique ways. Thus there is a critical need in the field to expand our understanding of the potential contributions of various caregivers to communicatio
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Flippin, Michelle. "Father communication coaching for children with autism spectrum disorder: A single-subject study." Autism & Developmental Language Impairments 4 (January 2019): 239694151987737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2396941519877375.

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Background and aims Parent-mediated interventions have been shown to be effective for improving communication skills for children with autism spectrum disorder when implemented by mothers. Little is known about the efficacy of autism spectrum disorder communication interventions implemented by fathers. This study investigated the effects of a 12-week coaching program on a father’s use of responsive strategies. Targeted responsive strategies included follow-in comments, follow-in directives, responsive physical play, and responsive object play. Collateral measures of changes to child communicat
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Padilla-Walker, Laura M., Sam A. Hardy, and Katherine J. Christensen. "Adolescent Hope as a Mediator Between Parent-Child Connectedness and Adolescent Outcomes." Journal of Early Adolescence 31, no. 6 (2010): 853–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431610376249.

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This study examines adolescent hope as a mediator between connectedness to mother and father, and positive and negative child outcomes. Participants included 489 adolescents aged 9 to 14 years ( M = 11.29; SD = 1.01) and their parents from the Flourishing Families Project, and data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results suggested that hope mediated the relation between child-reported parent-child connectedness and adolescents’ prosocial behavior, school engagement, and internalizing behavior. Mother-and father-reported connectedness were not related to adolescent hope but we
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Son, Seonghui, Deuksung Kim, and Yoona Kwon. "The Effect of Solution-Focused Thinking on Marital Satisfaction of Mothers with Infants Mediated by Father Involvement in Childcare and Marital Conflict." Family and Environment Research 59, no. 1 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2021.001.

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This study investigated the impact of solution-focused thinking on marital satisfaction via mediating roles of father involvement in childcare and marital conflict. A questionnaire survey was conducted among mothers with infants, living in Busan, Daegu and Yangsan, South Korea. Data from 264 mothers were analyzed using several multiple regression analyses and bootstrapping method with SPSS 25.0 and PROCESS macro (model 6) to test the serial double mediation model. The results of this study are as follows. First, mothers’ solution-focused thinking had a significant direct and indirect positive
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Morgan, Amy A., Joyce A. Arditti, Susan Dennison, and Signe Frederiksen. "Against the Odds: A Structural Equation Analysis of Family Resilience Processes during Paternal Incarceration." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (2021): 11592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111592.

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On any given day, approximately 2.1 million children in Europe have an incarcerated parent. Although research indicates that material hardship is associated with parental incarceration, and particularly paternal incarceration, little is known about family processes that may mitigate the harmful effects of such hardship on children with an incarcerated parent. Guided by a resilience framework, this study examined how family processes mediate the effects of material hardship on youth academic adjustment within the context of paternal incarceration. Using Danish data that assessed key family cons
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Liao, Jinqian, Shuai Chen, Yanling Liu, and Cheng Guo. "The Effects of Family and School Interpersonal Relationships on Depression in Chinese Elementary School Children: The Mediating Role of Academic Stress and the Moderating Role of Self-Esteem." Children 11, no. 3 (2024): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11030327.

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This study explores the relative contributions and psychological mechanisms of the effects of family (father–child and mother–child) and school (teacher–student and student–student) interpersonal relationships on depression in elementary school children. The participants (n = 20,629) were elementary school children (48.19% male) aged nine to 13 years from Southwest China during the COVID-19 pandemic. They voluntarily completed questionnaires regarding parent–child, teacher–student, and student–student relationships, as well as academic stress and self-esteem. The results indicate that the effe
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DeGarmo, David S., and Jeremy A. Jones. "Fathering Through Change (FTC) intervention for single fathers: Preventing coercive parenting and child problem behaviors." Development and Psychopathology 31, no. 5 (2019): 1801–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001019.

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AbstractDishion and Patterson's work on the unique role of fathers in the coercive family process showed that fathers' coercion explained twice the variance of mothers' in predicting children's antisocial behavior and how treatment and prevention of coercion and promotion of prosocial parenting can mitigate children's problem behaviors. Using these ideas, we employed a sample of 426 divorced or separated fathers randomly assigned to Fathering Through Change (FTC), an interactive online behavioral parent training program or to a waitlist control. Participating fathers had been separated or divo
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Dong, Lizhang. "Early Attachment and Socioemotional Development of Adolescence and Adulthood: The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation and Self-Esteem." SHS Web of Conferences 193 (2024): 02013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419302013.

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Investigating the pathways by which the quality of early attachment influences socioemotional outcomes is worthy for better comprehension and intervention of the legacy of early attachment. This article focuses on the mediating role of emotion regulation and self-esteem in correlation between early attachment and socioemotional development in adolescence and adulthood, by reviewing and analysing current empirical studies (mostly are longitudinal). The findings imply that: 1) Early attachment and subsequent socioemotional outcomes are significantly mediated by both emotion regulation and self e
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Bautista-Aranda, Nazaret, Lourdes Contreras, and M. Carmen Cano-Lozano. "Exposure to Violence during Childhood and Child-to-Parent Violence: The Mediating Role of Moral Disengagement." Healthcare 11, no. 10 (2023): 1402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11101402.

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This study examines the influence of exposure to family violence during childhood on child-to-parent violence (CPV) through moral disengagement. The sample included 1868 Spanish adolescents aged between 13 and 18 years (57.9% female, Mage = 14.94, SD = 1.37). Participants completed the Child-to-Parent Violence Questionnaire, the Mechanisms of Moral Disengagement Scale, and the Exposure to Violence Scale during childhood. Results showed that exposure to family violence during childhood (vicarious and direct violence) contribute independently and positively to CPV. Moreover, the relationship bet
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Wang, Wei, Shen Chen, Shengnan Wang, Geyan Shan, and Yongxin Li. "Parental Burnout and Adolescents’ Development: Family Environment, Academic Performance, and Social Adaptation." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (2023): 2774. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042774.

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The present study aimed to examine the effect and underlying mechanism of parental burnout on adolescents’ development as well as the mediating role of parental psychological control. Adolescents’ academic performance, and social distress were selected as developmental indicators. Data were collected on three different occasions using a time-lagged design. Questionnaires were distributed to 565 Chinese families. In the first phase of data collection, fathers and mothers were asked to provide data regarding their parental burnout separately. In the second phase, adolescents were asked to provid
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Al-Hares, Milad M., Vadim Yu Tomaev, Gleb A. Mikhaylov, et al. "Familial Case of Morris Syndrome: Clinical Observations." Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care 15, no. 2 (2025): 213–22. https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1864.

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Hormonal regulation plays a crucial role in human sexual development. Mutations in the androgen receptor gene may cause peripheral androgen resistance, leading to characteristic phenotypic manifestations. In complete androgen resistance, patients develop a female phenotype despite disrupted sexual differentiation, which is mediated by aromatization of testosterone into estrogen. One of the typical complaints reported by patients is the presence of a groin bulge, often bilateral, which is perceived as an inguinal hernia. Surgical treatment in the form of gonadectomy may result in impaired bone
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Helland, Siri Saugestad, Espen Røysamb, Synnve Schjølberg, Elise Øksendal, and Kristin Gustavson. "Pathways From Preschool Language Difficulties to School-Age Internalizing Problems." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 65, no. 4 (2022): 1561–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_jslhr-21-00548.

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Purpose: Early language difficulties are associated with later internalizing problems across different ages and for different aspects of language. The mechanisms behind this association are, however, less understood. In the current study, we investigated longitudinal associations between language difficulties at 5 years and internalizing problems at 6 years. We also examined emotion regulation, empathy, assertiveness, and social engagement at 6 years as possible pathways for this association. Method: A subsample from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) was used ( N = 928
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Musa, Mutali Junior, Stanley Godwin Okoye, Ehimare Enaholo, Kingsley Ekekwo Ogwumu, and Nathan Godwin Iyami. "Stevens-Johnson syndrome in an 18-year-old Nigerian female: A case report." Journal of the Nigerian Optometric Association 25, no. 1 (2023): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jnoa.v25i1.6.

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Purpose: This is a Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) case with an atypical presentation. Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a hypersensitivity reaction distinguished by necrosis of skin tissue and mucosal linings including the genitals and eyes. It usually occurs as a reaction to certain medications. The condition is regarded as a medical emergency and management is tailored according to presenting symptoms with emphasis on airway and hemodynamic stability, lesion treatment, and prevention of opportunistic infection. While the condition is not hereditary, genetic codes passed on may increase the risk of
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Fiamma, P. "THE METROLOGY AND THE BIM APPROACH: A NEW COGNITIVE PARADIGM ABOUT THE ANCIENT CONSTRUCTION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W17 (November 29, 2019): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w17-123-2019.

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Abstract. Nowadays, some important issues in the BIM field and research are still open, and are not deeply known and really understood yet by all the BIM users and approaches; unfortunately, this critical situation implies, often, incorrect approaches and ineffective applications, especially using BIM for existing historical building, where the object oriented approach has so many limitations. In fact, the current laser scanning technology can detect just a cloud of points that is considered "non-intelligent" according to the BIM method and meaning. The paper presents an important case study:
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Palmer, Debra J., Thomas R. Sullivan, Dianne E. Campbell, et al. "PrEggNut Study: protocol for a randomised controlled trial investigating the effect of a maternal diet rich in eggs and peanuts from <23 weeks’ gestation during pregnancy to 4 months’ lactation on infant IgE-mediated egg and peanut allergy outcomes." BMJ Open 12, no. 6 (2022): e056925. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056925.

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IntroductionClinical studies supported by immunological data indicate early life intervention strategies to be promising in reducing the growing global burden of food allergies. The events that predispose to food allergy, including the induction of allergen-specific immune responses, appear to be initiated early in development. Early exposure to food allergens in utero and via breast milk is likely to be important in initiating oral tolerance. We aim to determine the effectiveness of higher maternal food allergen consumption during pregnancy and lactation on infant food allergy outcomes.Method
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Bicchi, Amelia Guzman, Antonio Lubrano Heinsen, Marla Sevilla, John Tourtelot, and Joaquin Gomez-Daspet. "An Uncommon Case of Hypophophatasia Presenting With Galactorrhea, Diagnosed at a Later Age Than Expected." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A180—A181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.365.

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Abstract Hypophosphatasia is a rare genetic disorder which causes accumulation of inorganic pyrophosphate that in turn inhibits mineralization. It is caused by a mutation in the non-specific alkaline phosphatase gene (TNSALP). We will review the diagnosis during adulthood when the presentation is characterized by poor healing, recurrent metatarsal stress fractures and bone pain. We are reporting the case of a 38-year-old white female with history of Melanoma referred to the Pituitary Clinic due to galactorrhea. During the encounter it was noted that she had history of disseminated joint pain,
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Nath, S., G. Russell, W. Kuyken, L. Psychogiou, and T. Ford. "Does father–child conflict mediate the association between fathers’ postnatal depressive symptoms and children's adjustment problems at 7 years old?" Psychological Medicine 46, no. 8 (2016): 1719–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291716000234.

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BackgroundPaternal depressive symptoms are associated with children's emotional and behavioural problems, which may be mediated by negative parenting. But there is no research on the influence of paternal depressive symptoms on children's emotion regulation and limited literature investigating fathers’ parenting as a mediator in the pathway between paternal depressive symptoms and children's externalizing and internalizing problems. We aimed to investigate the mediating role of father–child conflict (at 3 years) in the association between postnatal paternal depressive symptoms (at 9 months) an
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Ye, Jing, Anqi Peng, Aitao Lu, et al. "Attachment, loneliness, and social anxiety: A comparison of deaf and hearing Chinese adolescents." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 44, no. 6 (2016): 1033–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2016.44.6.1033.

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We investigated whether or not social anxiety mediates the relationship between attachment and loneliness with a group of Chinese adolescents with normal hearing (n = 152) and a second group who were deaf (n = 120), and, if so, if this mediation effect is moderated by life experience. In this study, Chinese adolescents completed anonymous surveys regarding attachment, social anxiety, and loneliness. The results showed that the relationship between father attachment and loneliness was not mediated by social anxiety for either deaf or hearing adolescents. In contrast, for both mother and peer at
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Han, Ji Won, and Eun Bok Kwak. "The longitudinal effects of father’s marital satisfaction on child’s school adaption and academic achievement: The mediating effect of child’s self-esteem." Korean Society for Critical Inquiry of Childhood Education 15, no. 3 (2025): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.26834/ksycbc.2025.15.3.1.

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This study examined the mediational effects of child’s self-esteem in the relation between father’s marital satisfaction and child’s school adaption and academic achievement. The data in this study came from the Panel Study on Korean Children, using Wave 7 data for marital satisfaction, Wave 8 data for self-esteem, and Wave 9 data for school adaption and academic achievement. First, the fit indices the structural relational model among father’s marital satisfaction, child’s self-esteem, school adaption, and academic achievement were found be generally good. Second, child’s self-esteem mediated
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Leben Novak, Lara, Vanja Gomboc, Vita Poštuvan, Diego De Leo, Žiga Rosenstein, and Maja Drobnič Radobuljac. "The Influence of Insecure Attachment to Parents on Adolescents’ Suicidality." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (2023): 2827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042827.

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Insecure attachment has been identified as a risk factor for adolescent psychopathology and, consequently, for suicidal behavior. We aimed to highlight the relationship between the attachment styles of adolescents and their suicidal behavior and to investigate the role of each parent in the suicidality pathway of adolescents. The sample consisted of 217 adolescent inpatients who were at the highest risk for suicidal behavior and who were hospitalized in the Unit for Intensive Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Self-report questionnaires assessing their attachment to their parents, their acquired
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Aqeel, Muhammad, and Tasnim Rehna. "Association among school refusal behavior, self-esteem, parental school involvement and aggression in punctual and truant school-going adolescents: a multilevel analysis." International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare 13, no. 5 (2020): 385–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhrh-06-2020-0041.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the prevalence and association among school refusal behavior, self-esteem, parental school involvement and aggression in punctual and truant school-going adolescents. Design/methodology/approach A purposive sampling technique and cross-sectional design were used in the current study. Participants comprised three heterogeneous sub-groups: school truant students, park truant students and punctual students. Findings This study’s findings indicated that father and mother’s school involvement was related to more elevated level of self-esteem for schoo
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Arfines, Fuska Atomita Restu, Agus Joko Pitoyo, Dewi Haryani Susilastuti, and Evita Hanie Pangaribowo. "Education's impact on social mobility: Mediating parental and child class in Indonesia." Journal of Socioeconomics and Development 7, no. 2 (2024): 218–29. https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v7i2.6474.

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The interplay between occupational class, social status, and education in Indonesia is shaped by multiple forces, including economic changes, traditional social structures, and the growing significance of education in determining social mobility. This research aims to address the role of education and family background on child’s class measured by occupational status. This included measuring the relationship between parents’ education and parent’s occupational class as the family background determinant. The main data used to test the model was secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Sur
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Jin, Fufen, Synnve Schjølberg, Patricia Eadie, Ragnhild Bang Nes, and Espen Røysamb. "Preschool Speech Intelligibility and 8-Year Literacy: A Moderated Mediation Analysis." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 63, no. 10 (2020): 3380–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_jslhr-19-00394.

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Purpose The aims of this study were (a) to examine the relationship between speech intelligibility at the age of 5 years and literacy skills at the age of 8 years, (b) to explore the possible mediating or moderating role of broader language skills at 5 years in the relationship of interest, and (c) to assess whether the potential risk factors (child gender; maternal education levels; and family history of speech, language, reading, and writing difficulties) influence the relationship between speech intelligibility and literacy in terms of moderated mediation effects. Method We used mother-repo
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Walsh, Adam D., Adrian J. Cameron, Kylie D. Hesketh, David Crawford, and Karen J. Campbell. "Associations between dietary intakes of first-time fathers and their 20-month-old children are moderated by fathers’ BMI, education and age." British Journal of Nutrition 114, no. 6 (2015): 988–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114515002755.

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AbstractChildren’s learning about food is considerable during their formative years, with parental influence being pivotal. Research has focused predominantly on maternal influences, with little known about the relationships between fathers’ and children’s diets. Greater understanding of this relationship is necessary for the design of appropriate interventions. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between the diets of fathers and their children and the moderating effects of fathers’ BMI, education and age on these associations. The diets of fathers and their first-born ch
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Sikana, Lwitiko, Tiziana Lembo, Katie Hampson, et al. "Dog ownership practices and responsibilities for children’s health in terms of rabies control and prevention in rural communities in Tanzania." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 3 (2021): e0009220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009220.

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Interventions tackling zoonoses require an understanding of healthcare patterns related to both human and animal hosts. The control of dog-mediated rabies is a good example. Despite the availability of effective control measures, 59,000 people die of rabies every year worldwide. In Tanzania, children are most at risk, contributing ~40% of deaths. Mass dog vaccination can break the transmission cycle, but reaching the recommended 70% coverage is challenging where vaccination depends on willingness to vaccinate dogs. Awareness campaigns in communities often target children, but do not consider o
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Boch, Samantha J., and Jodi L. Ford. "C-Reactive Protein Levels Among U.S. Adults Exposed to Parental Incarceration." Biological Research For Nursing 17, no. 5 (2014): 574–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800414564011.

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Previous studies have linked childhood adversity to low-grade inflammation via C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. This study analyzed the association between low-grade inflammation and prior biological parental incarceration. Data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (1994–2008) were analyzed using multinomial logistic regression models. Measures included high-sensitivity (hs)-CRP (&lt;3 mg/L = reference, 3–10 mg/L = low-grade inflammation, and &gt;10 mg/L = acute inflammation), parent incarceration occurring in the child’s lifetime, and frequency and timing of inca
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Jim, Danny, Loretta Joseph Case, Rubon Rubon, Connie Joel, Tommy Almet, and Demetria Malachi. "Kanne Lobal: A conceptual framework relating education and leadership partnerships in the Marshall Islands." Waikato Journal of Education 26 (July 5, 2021): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15663/wje.v26i1.785.

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Education in Oceania continues to reflect the embedded implicit and explicit colonial practices and processes from the past. This paper conceptualises a cultural approach to education and leadership appropriate and relevant to the Republic of the Marshall Islands. As elementary school leaders, we highlight Kanne Lobal, a traditional Marshallese navigation practice based on indigenous language, values and practices. We conceptualise and develop Kanne Lobal in this paper as a framework for understanding the usefulness of our indigenous knowledge in leadership and educational practices within for
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LOUIS, Preeti Tabitha, and KUMAR. "DOES FATHER INVOLVEMENT INFLUENCE THE AFFECT, LANGUAGE ACQUISITION, SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT AND BEHAVIOR IN YOUNG AUTISTIC CHILDREN? AN EARLY INTERVENTION STUDY." August 11, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1515/JSER-2015-0007.

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Louis, Preeti Tabitha, and Navin Kumar. "Does Father Involvement Influence the Affect, Language Acquisition, Social Engagement and Behavior in Young Autistic Children? An Early Intervention Study." Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation 16, no. 1-2 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jser-2015-0007.

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AbstractThe present study adopts a randomized experimental design to evaluate the impact of a father-mediated therapy to improve the play skills, affect, language, social skills and behavior among 30 clinically diagnosed autistic children at the age of 3-5 years. Standardized inventories such as, The Play Based Observation (PBO), The Griffiths Mental Developmental Scales (GMDS), The Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) and the Rendel Shorts Questionnaire were administered pre and post intervention. A special program that involved fathers in the caregiving and nurturing processes of these chil
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Clinchard, Claudia, Kirby Deater‐Deckard, Brooks Casas, and Jungmeen Kim‐Spoon. "Longitudinal links from attachment with mothers and fathers to adolescent substance use: Internalizing and externalizing pathways." Developmental Science, June 21, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/desc.13539.

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AbstractThe present study examined whether internalizing and externalizing symptoms may mediate the association between adolescent–mother and adolescent–father attachment and substance use. The sample included 167 adolescents (47% girls) who were assessed at five time points with approximately 1 year between each assessment, beginning in middle adolescence (Mage = 14.07) and ending in the transition to young adulthood (Mage = 18.39). The adolescents reported their perceived attachment with both their mother and father during middle adolescence (Times 1 and 2), their internalizing and externali
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Weinstein, Nitza, and Adi Zloof Golombick. "ASD-Modified Interaction Therapy: Effects on Fathers’ and Mothers’ Responsiveness, Affect, and Attachment." Journal of Early Intervention, March 8, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10538151241235560.

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This study evaluated the effects of short-term manualized autism spectrum disorder (ASD)-modified “interaction therapy” (IT) for 42 parents, comprising both fathers and mothers of 21 preschoolers with ASD, while comparing father and mother outcomes. Intervention features included parents’ focus on self-reflection and “here-and-now” investigation of live parent–child interaction, both parents’ equal participation, spousal observation, and nonhierarchical parent-therapist collaboration. Pretest and posttest data included analysis of videotaped father–child and mother–child interactions to assess
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Mills, Abigail L., Gabriela A. Aquino, Sarah Hoegler, and E. Mark Cummings. "Interparental Conflict, Emotional Insecurity, and Parent–Adolescent Communication." Journal of Family Issues, December 14, 2020, 0192513X2098003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x20980035.

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Destructive conflict within the marital relationship has been shown to negatively impact the family system. Exposure to destructive interparental conflict may be particularly detrimental to adolescent development. Destructive interparental conflict is associated with decreased quality of parent–adolescent communication. One potential explanatory mechanism for this relationship is adolescents’ emotional insecurity in the interparental relationship. Exposure to destructive interparental conflict may decrease adolescents’ sense of emotional security. Therefore, this study examined whether emotion
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Kempel, Mia Klinkvort, Trine Nøhr Winding, Morten Böttcher, Stefan Nygaard Hansen, and Johan Hviid Andersen. "Childhood socioeconomic position and cardiometabolic risk in young adulthood- the impact of mental health." BMC Public Health 23, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15942-y.

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Abstract Background Low socioeconomic position in childhood is associated with greater cardiometabolic disease risk later in life. The aim of the current study is to examine the mediating impact of mental health on the association between childhood socioeconomic position and cardiometabolic disease risk in young adulthood. Methods We used a combination of national registers, longitudinal questionnaire-data and clinical measurements from a sub-sample (N = 259) of a Danish youth cohort. Childhood socioeconomic position was indicated by the educational level of the mother and the father at age 14
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Olmeda-Muelas, Natalia, Cristina Cuesta-Zamora, Richard Joiner, and Jorge Ricarte. "Parental attachment security and problematic internet use in children: The mediating role of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, December 13, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13591045231221269.

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Problematic Internet Use (PIU) is a growing problem among children. Insecure attachment has been associated with PIU and emotion dysregulation. Furthermore, there is evidence suggesting that maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies (CERS), such as Self-blame, Rumination, Catastrophizing and Other-blame, lead to PIU, nevertheless, the mediating role of CERS between attachment and PIU has not been explored. A sample of 641 children (M = 10.15; SD = .89) participated in the study. The findings showed that there were significant differences between problematic and non-problematic users
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Latomme, Julie, Nele Huys, Greet Cardon, et al. "Do physical activity and screen time mediate the association between European fathers’ and their children’s weight status? Cross-sectional data from the Feel4Diabetes-study." International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 16, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0864-8.

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Abstract Background Most research on parenting and childhood obesity and obesity-related behaviours has focused on mothers while fathers have been underrepresented. Yet, recent literature has suggested that fathers uniquely influence their children’s lifestyle behaviours, and hence could also affect their weight status, but this has not yet been scientifically proven. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine whether the association between fathers’ weight status and their children’s weight status is mediated by fathers’ and children’s movement behaviours (i.e. physical activity (PA) and
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Gopi, Indra, Arvind Muthukrishnan, and Jayapriya Ramadurai. "Familial Fibrous Dysplasia in Two Subsequent Generations in a Family." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2022/57612.16641.

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Cherubism also known as familial fibrous dysplasia is a rare, non neoplastic, self-limiting fibro-osseous disorder commonly affecting the jaws in children and young adults. It is also described as familial multilocular cystic disease and familial benign giant cell tumor of the jaw. It is characterised by bilateral, painless swelling involving the mandible giving a cherubic (angel like) appearance. As it is a rare disorder, it is challenging to determine the disease frequency. A familial disorder like cherubism is more likely to be of autosomal dominant trait and shows 100% male sex predilectio
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Narita, Zui, Jordan DeVylder, Syudo Yamasaki, et al. "Uncovering associations between gender nonconformity, psychosocial factors, and mental health in adolescents: a birth cohort study." Psychological Medicine, September 18, 2023, 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291723002623.

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Abstract Background Little information is available on the association between gender nonconformity during adolescence and subsequent mental health. While the distress related to gender nonconformity may be socially produced rather than attributed to individual-level factors, further research is needed to better understand the role of psychosocial factors in this context. Method We analyzed data from the Tokyo Teen Cohort, obtained through random sampling of adolescents born between 2002 and 2004. We used inverse probability weighting to examine the association of gender nonconformity at ages
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Piro-Gambetti, Brianna, Jessica Greenlee, Daniel Bolt, Kristin Litzelman, and Sigan L. Hartley. "Longitudinal pathways between parent depression and child mental health in families of autistic children." Development and Psychopathology, September 23, 2024, 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579424001378.

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Abstract Autistic children and their parents are at risk for mental health problems, but the processes driving these connections are unknown. Leveraging three data cycles (spaced M = 11.76 months, SD = 2.77) on 162 families with autistic children (aged 6–13 years), the associations between parent–child relationship quality (warmth and criticism), child mental health problems, and parent depression symptoms were examined. A complete longitudinal mediation model was conducted using structural equation modeling. Father depression mediated the link between child mental health problems and father c
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Francis, Lauren M., George J. Youssef, Christopher J. Greenwood, et al. "Father trait anger: Associations with father–infant bonding and subsequent parenting stress." Frontiers in Psychology 14 (March 10, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1114084.

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IntroductionParent anger presents a risk to family safety and child development. Father trait anger may also compromise the early relational context of fathers and offspring, yet evidence is lacking. The aim of this study is to examine effects of father trait anger on parenting stress in the toddler years, and the mediational role of father–infant bonding.MethodData were from 177 Australian fathers of 205 children. Trait anger (total, angry temperament, and angry reaction), father–infant bonding subscales (patience and tolerance, affection and pride, and pleasure in interaction), and subsequen
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Barnett, Tracie, and Melanie Henderson. "Abstract 017: Friends Make Children Less Sedentary but Neighborhoods Make Them More Active." Circulation 137, suppl_1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.137.suppl_1.017.

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Background and Purpose: Sedentary behavior (SB) and physical inactivity are distinct constructs for which separate research and intervention paradigms may be warranted. To this end, we compared individual- and neighborhood-level risk factors of each among youth at risk of obesity. Methods: Data are from QUALITY, a cohort study of the natural history of obesity in Quebec, Canada. Baseline data were obtained in 2005-2008 when children were aged 8-10y (n=512 families). Activity level was measured using accelerometers at age 8-10y and again 2 years later at age 10-12y. At each time point, children
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Zhang, Donghang, Emma M. Sterrett‐Hong, Jennifer Ballard‐Kang, and Keyang Li. "Associations between mother and father involvement with older adolescents: Mediating effects of parent‐adolescent and couple relationships." Family Relations, October 9, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/fare.13096.

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AbstractObjectiveThis study aims to illuminate the dynamic interplay among subsystems within the family context to understand how mother and father involvement in their adolescent children's lives may be related.BackgroundConsistent with different predictions offered by family spillover and by compensatory conceptual models, whether there is an association between mother and father involvement, as well as the direction of the association, is unclear thus far in the empirical literature. Whether more proximal dyadic relationships, such as parent–adolescent relationships, may mediate the associa
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Piro-Gambetti, Brianna, Jessica Greenlee, Daniel Bolt, Lauren M. Papp, and Sigan L. Hartley. "Parent-couple satisfaction, parent depression, and child mental health in families with autistic children." Frontiers in Psychiatry 14 (January 11, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1306456.

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IntroductionWithin two-parent households, the parent-couple subsystem (marital or romantic partner relationship) is posited to shape the mental health of both parents and children. Autistic children and their parents have an elevated-risk for mental health problems. The present study longitudinally examined the mediating role of the quality of the parent-couple relationship in time-ordered pathways between changes in the mental health problems of autistic children and in parent depression symptoms at a within-family level.MethodologyUsing four time points of data collected on 188 families of a
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Pingault, Jean-Baptiste, Wikus Barkhuizen, Biyao Wang, et al. "Genetic nurture versus genetic transmission of risk for ADHD traits in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study." Molecular Psychiatry, November 16, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41380-022-01863-6.

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AbstractIdentifying mechanisms underlying the intergenerational transmission of risk for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) traits can inform interventions and provide insights into the role of parents in shaping their children’s outcomes. We investigated whether genetic transmission and genetic nurture (environmentally mediated effects) underlie associations between polygenic scores indexing parental risk and protective factors and their offspring’s ADHD traits. This birth cohort study included 19,506 genotyped mother-father-offspring trios from the Norwegian Mother, Father and C
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Allegrini, A. G., L. J. Hannigan, L. Frach, et al. "Intergenerational transmission of polygenic predisposition for neuropsychiatric traits on emotional and behavioural difficulties in childhood." Nature Communications 16, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57694-w.

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Abstract Childhood emotional and behavioural difficulties tend to co-occur and often precede diagnosed neuropsychiatric conditions. Identifying shared and specific risk factors for early-life mental health difficulties is therefore essential for prevention strategies. Here, we examine how parental risk factors shape their offspring’s emotional and behavioural symptoms (e.g. feelings of anxiety, and restlessness) using data from 14,959 genotyped family trios from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). We model maternal reports of emotional and behavioural symptoms, organizi
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Fields, Nicole, Hongyan Ning, James Stein, Norrina Allen, Daniel Notterman, and Donald Lloyd-Jones. "Abstract P1154: Childhood Parental Incarceration, Cardiovascular Health, and Subclinical CVD in Young Adults: the Future of Families and Cardiovascular Health Among Young Adults (FF-CHAYA) Study." Circulation 151, Suppl_1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1161/cir.151.suppl_1.p1154.

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Background: Few studies have prospectively examined associations of parental incarceration during childhood with offspring cardiovascular health (CVH). We assessed: (1) associations between parental incarceration and subclinical cardiovascular disease (subCVD) in young adulthood, and (2) whether associations were mediated by CVH. Methods: Data are from the FF-CHAYA Study, an ancillary study of the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study. Incarceration of mothers and fathers as well as the number of times the father was incarcerated (never, once, ≥2 times) was collected via interviews at b
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Yang, Zhe, Yi Cui, Yifan Yang, et al. "The Relationship Between Mental Health Problems and Systemic Family Dynamics Among High School and University Students in Shaanxi Province, China." International Journal of Public Health 66 (September 6, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2021.1603988.

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Objectives: The present study aimed to correlate relationships between systemic family dynamics and mental health and to explore family factors that influence adolescent mental health in Shaanxi Province, China.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to sample adolescents aged 12–23 using a questionnaire including Self-rating Scale of Systemic Family Dynamics, Symptom Checklist-90 Revised, and general demographic.Results: More educated parents in white-collar employment and higher family income were associated with better mental health and better family dynamic scores. The total score
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Zhang, Ye, Ruibo Xie, Ru Yan, Die Wang, Wan Ding, and Binghai Sun. "Bidirectional longitudinal relationships between parents’ positive co-parenting, marital satisfaction, and parental involvement." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, January 31, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02654075241231010.

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Numerous studies have shown that co-parenting plays an important role in marital and parent-child interactions. However, little is known about the bidirectional associations between positive co-parenting and marital and parent-child factors, as well as the dynamic underlying mechanisms. This study used cross-lagged panel model (CLPM) to explore the bidirectional longitudinal relationship between positive co-parenting, marital satisfaction, and parental involvement among Chinese parents from a positive family multiple systems perspective. A sample of 668 father-mother dyads (father’s Mage = 36.
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Psychogiou, Lamprini, Marilyn N. Ahun, Michel Boivin, Richard E. Tremblay, Massimiliano Orri, and Sylvana M. Côté. "The mediating role of adolescents’ loneliness and social withdrawal in the association between maternal depressive symptoms and suicidality in adolescence: A 20-year population-based study." Development and Psychopathology, January 25, 2021, 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001753.

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Abstract We examined whether adolescents’ loneliness and social withdrawal mediated the association between maternal depressive symptoms and adolescent suicidality. Secondary analyses on the Québec Longitudinal Study of Child Development data were conducted (n = 1,623). Each mother completed the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (at child ages 5 months, 1.5, 3.5, 5, and 7 years). Adolescent's social withdrawal (adolescent, father, and teacher reported at 10, 12, and 13 years) and loneliness (adolescent reported at 10, 12, and 13 years), were assessed using items from the Social
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Lee, Joyce Y., Brenda L. Volling, and Shawna J. Lee. "Material Hardship in Families With Low Income: Positive Effects of Coparenting on Fathers’ and Mothers’ Parenting and Children’s Prosocial Behaviors." Frontiers in Psychology 12 (December 9, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729654.

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Families with low income experience high levels of economic insecurity, but less is known about how mothers and fathers in such families successfully navigate coparenting and parenting in the context of material hardship. The current study utilized a risk and resilience framework to investigate the underlying family processes linking material hardship and children’s prosocial behaviors in a sample of socioeconomically disadvantaged mother-father families with preschoolers from the Building Strong Families project (N = 452). Coparenting alliance and mothers’ and fathers’ responsive parenting we
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Sikand, Mehak, Poornima Bhola, and K. S. Meena. "Relationship‐Specific Attachment and Mentalization as Predictors of Borderline Personality Features and Interpersonal Competence Among Emerging Adults." Personality and Mental Health 19, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1002/pmh.70009.

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ABSTRACTDevelopmental psychopathology models, like the mentalization theory, have facilitated the theoretical understanding of trajectories that contribute to the expression and experience of borderline personality (BP) features. Mentalization theory posits that BP vulnerabilities and interpersonal difficulties arise from insecure attachment experiences and deficits in mentalizing ability. This study explored the intersections of attachment vulnerabilities in close relationships, mentalizing domains, and their combined impact on BP features and interpersonal competence in emerging adults. The
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