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Journal articles on the topic 'Faust (Wagner)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

GHAHARI, HASSAN, and ENZO COLONNELLI. "An annotated checklist of the Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)." Zootaxa 4759, no. 2 (2020): 151–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4759.2.1.

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An annotated synopsis of Iranian Brentidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) is provided as a basis for future studies, with notes on distribution and plant associations. In total, 123 species from 41 genera and 3 subfamilies, Apioninae (109 species within 32 genera), Brentinae (3 species within 3 genera) and Nanophyinae (11 species within 6 genera) are listed. Six species, Allomalia setulosa (Tournier, 1869), Corimalia fausti fausti (Reitter, 1890), Melanapion (Rhodapion) hauseri (Wagner, 1906), Protapion assimile assimile (Kirby, 1808), Pseudoperapion brevirostre (Herbst, 1797) and Titanomalia ko

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Legalov, Andrei A. "A new species of the genus Synapion Schilsky, 1902 (Coleoptera, Brentidae) from Republic of Khakassia (Russia, Southern Siberia)." Ecologica Montenegrina 65 (September 8, 2023): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.65.8.

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A new species, Synapion (Parasynapion) lyubechanskii Legalov, sp. nov. from Khakassia, Southern Siberia, Russia is described and illustrated. The new species is similar to Synapion (Parasynapion) alexandri from Tyva but differs in the narrower rostrum and pronotum, and the stronger narrowed apex of the aedeagus. It is the first record of the genus Synapion for Republic of Khakassia. Pseudopiezotrachelus corvinum (Faust, 1889), comb. n. is transferred from the genus Synapion of the tribe Apionini to the genus Pseudopiezotrachelus Wagner, 1907 of the tribe Piezotrachelini.

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Kocs, Irén, Jiří Krátký, Attila Podlussány, and Lucian Alexandru Teodor. "Contribution to the knowledge of the Curculionoidea fauna of the Danube Delta and the Dobruja Region (Romania)." Entomologica Romanica 25 (December 31, 2021): 35–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/entomolrom.25.5.

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Presently 724 species are known from the Danube Delta and Dobruja. From these, 270 in the Danube Delta and Dobruja, 50 to Romania and 2 to science are new (the description of the species is in progress). The species new to Romania are the following: Noxius curtirostris (Mulsant & Rey, 1861); Bruchela cana (Küster, 1848); B. concolor (Fåhraeus, 1839); B. parvula (Motschulsky, 1875); Perapion (Perapion) connexum (Schilsky, 1902); Ceratapion (Echinostroma) scalptum caviceps (Desbrochers des Loges, 1870); Metapion ermischi (Voss, 1969); Protapion angusticolle (Gyllenhal, 1833); Allomalia quadr

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Cai, Cecily. "Doktor Faustus and its Variations on Lateness." arcadia 57, no. 2 (2022): 282–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arcadia-2022-9053.

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Abstract Thomas Mann’s novel Doktor Faustus, first published 1947, tells the story of a fictional German musician, Adrian Leverkühn, paralleled with the rise and fall of Germany in the first half of the 20th century. In fact, the idea of Doktor Faustus predated Mann’s exile, and it had been already conceived as a work of lateness – a Faust, a Parsifal in prose. In the process of creating variations on lateness, Mann referred to the musical models of Beethoven, Wagner, Mahler, Schoenberg, and the music criticism of Theodor W. Adorno. As a product of Mann’s exile in Southern California, Doktor F

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Caldara, Roberto. "Rhinusa Stephens: a taxonomic revision of the species belonging to the R. tetra and R. bipustulata groups (Coleoptera Curculionidae)." Journal of Insect Biodiversity 2, no. 19 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12976/jib/2014.2.19.

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The species of Rhinusa Stephens, 1829 (Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Mecinini) belonging to the R. tetra and R. bipustulata groups are revised. Four of them from Middle East are new to science. The R. bipustulata group includes five species: R. bipustulata (Rossi, 1792); R. pelletieri sp. nov.; R. scrophulariae Caldara, 2009; R. algirica (Brisout de Barneville, 1862); R. emmrichi (Bajtenov, 1979), whereas the R. tetra group includes nine species: R. tetra (Fabricius, 1792); R. verbasci (Rosenschoeld, 1838); R. ensifer sp. nov.; R. moroderi (Reitter, 1906); R. weilli sp. nov.; R. comosa (Rosens

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6

Yan, Haosyuan. "The phenomenon of the singing style of J. Kaufmann: theoretical aspect." Aspects of Historical Musicology 21, no. 21 (2020): 260–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum2-21.17.

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Background. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the performing style issues in modern musicology. However, creative work of each musician provides new and new grounds for further reflection, in particular, the creativity of the outstanding contemporary singer Jonas Kaufmann. He is now at the height of his career and his works include opera roles and chamber programs based on the compositions by R. Wagner, J. Verdi, J. Massenet, J. Puccini, R. Strauss, F. Schubert, J. Bizet, and J. Paisiello. The urgency of this study exists owing to the lack of a scientific description of

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Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel Ángel. "Addenda and Corrigenda to the Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, volumes 7 and 8 (Curculionoidea)." Graellsia 72, no. 1 (2016): e043 [42 pp.]. https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2016.v72.155.

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Additions, corrections, comments and nomenclatural novelties for the volumes 7 and 8 of the Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera are provided. For the exact authorship of these check the text. One <strong>n</strong><strong>ew species</strong> is described: <em>Mecinus tavaresi</em> Caldara & Fogato, <strong>sp. nov.</strong> from Portugal and Spain. <strong>New synonymies</strong> are: <em>Compsapoderus (Compsapoderus) erythropterus</em> (Gmelin, 1790) = <em>Attelabus intermedius</em> Hellwig, 1795, <strong>syn. nov.</strong>; <em>Paroplapoderus (Erycapoderus) angulipennis</em> (Kolbe, 1886

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8

Villegas-Ch, William, Angel Jaramillo-Alcázar, and Sergio Luján-Mora. "Evaluating the Robustness of Deep Learning Models against Adversarial Attacks: An Analysis with FGSM, PGD and CW." Big Data and Cognitive Computing 8, no. 1 (2024): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8010008.

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This study evaluated the generation of adversarial examples and the subsequent robustness of an image classification model. The attacks were performed using the Fast Gradient Sign method, the Projected Gradient Descent method, and the Carlini and Wagner attack to perturb the original images and analyze their impact on the model’s classification accuracy. Additionally, image manipulation techniques were investigated as defensive measures against adversarial attacks. The results highlighted the model’s vulnerability to conflicting examples: the Fast Gradient Signed Method effectively altered the

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Villegas-Ch, William, Angel Jaramillo-Alcázar, and Sergio Luján-Mora. "Evaluating the Robustness of Deep Learning Models against Adversarial Attacks: An Analysis with FGSM, PGD and CW." Big Data and Cognitive Computing 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8010008.

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This study evaluated the generation of adversarial examples and the subsequent robustness of an image classification model. The attacks were performed using the Fast Gradient Sign method, the Projected Gradient Descent method, and the Carlini and Wagner attack to perturb the original images and analyze their impact on the model’s classification accuracy. Additionally, image manipulation techniques were investigated as defensive measures against adversarial attacks. The results highlighted the model’s vulnerability to conflicting examples: the Fast Gradient Signed Method effectively

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10

Myschkina, Olga. "Der GETEILTE Himmel." Opernwelt 63, Jahrbuch (2022): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0030-3690-2022-jahrbuch-074.

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Die Genres sind unterschiedlich, eines aber eint die «Bücher des Jahres», Hans Neuenfels’ «Fast nackt» und Volker Hagedorns europäische Musikerzählung «Flammen»: der Hang zum Fantastischen. Ebenfalls beachtlich: Sabine Zurmühls Sicht auf Cosima Wagner. Eine Werkschau VON OLGA MYSCHKINA

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11

Crump, Justine. ""Il faut parier": Pascal's Wager and Fielding's "Amelia"." Modern Language Review 95, no. 2 (2000): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3736134.

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Pavlenko, Svetlana. "Heterotopie i nie-miejsca w powieści Jany Wagner „Pandemia”." Slavica Wratislaviensia 177 (December 30, 2022): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1150.177.7.

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Yana Vagner’s novel To the Lake (2011) is called prophetic because the writer faithfully depicted a state of global pandemic, when there was no real-world precedent to such a situation in a contemporary setting. A pandemic is not only a litmus test that allows one to determine the state of society and the individual when faced with extreme conditions, but also a force that transforms reality. This article describes the peculiarities of the literary space in Vagner’s novel, as well as spatial metamorphoses caused by a fast spreading virus. The study is based on Michel Foucault’s idea of heterot

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13

Wagner, Guy. "Les motifs de la rédaction de l’Épître aux Galates." Études théologiques et religieuses 65, no. 3 (1990): 321–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ether.1990.3097.

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Guy Wagner pense qu’il faut interpréter l’Epître en prenant à la lettre ce que Paul dit de la situation dans les derniers mots. Les gens qui veulent imposer la circoncision sont eux-mêmes des païens récemment convertis, qui croient trouver dans la circoncision un moyen de se rattacher à la religion juive reconnue licite par Rome. Paul combat non seulement le légalisme juif mais toute forme religieuse destinée à se protéger ou se valoriser.

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14

Canet, Carles, Rosa María Prol-Ledesma, Paul R. Dando, et al. "Discovery of massive seafloor gas seepage along the Wagner Fault, northern Gulf of California." Sedimentary Geology 228, no. 3-4 (2010): 292–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2010.05.004.

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15

Гончарова, Н. Н. "Richard Wagner and Anton Chekhov: “The Steppe” and “Parsifal”." Modern Humanities Success, no. 6 (June 28, 2024): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.58224/2618-7175-2024-6-62-69.

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проблема «Чехов и Вагнер» признана «совсем неразработанной», но перспективной областью исследования [1, с. 103]. Предлагаемая статья посвящена изучению типологических сходств между «Степью» А.П. Чехова и музыкальной драмой Рихарда Вагнера «Парсифаль» (либретто). Обнаружено сходство на уровнях композиции; женских образов; пасхальной символики и евангельских чудес; образа таинства Евхаристии; темпоритма повествования. Рассматриваемые произведения имеют трехчастную структуру, в которой сакральное противопоставлено профанному. Образ Кундри сравнивается с фигурами Розы, жены Мойсея Мойсеича, и граф

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Ahmed, Abdirashid Abukar. "A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ADVERSARIAL ATTACKS IN MACHINE LEARNING." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem35239.

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Adversarial attacks pose a substantial risk to the security and dependability of machine learning (ML) models. These attacks entail creating harmful inputs, known as adversarial instances, which can lead models to provide inaccurate predictions. This article offers a thorough examination of adversarial assaults in machine learning, including their many forms, techniques of generation, current research, and potential future research areas. We analyze well-known attack techniques such as FGSM, DeepFool, Carlini & Wagner (C&W), and ZOO, emphasizing their advantages and constraints. The re

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17

Wood, Kenneth R., and Warren L. Wagner. "Athyrium haleakalae (Athyriaceae), a new rheophytic fern species from East Maui, Hawaiian Islands: with notes on its distribution, ecology, and conservation status." PhytoKeys 76 (January 19, 2017): 115–24. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.11637.

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Athyrium haleakalae K.R. Wood & W.L. Wagner (Athyriaceae), a small lithophytic fern from East Maui, Hawaiian Islands, is described and illustrated. Notes on its distribution, ecology, and conservation status are also presented. The new species appears to be an obligate rheophyte, preferring sites of fast moving water along concave walls of streams and waterfalls. Athyrium haleakalae differs from the only other known Hawaiian Athyrium, A. microphyllum (Sm.) Alston, in having rhizomes 1–3 cm long and lanceolate blades 1- to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 3–8(–11) × 1–3(–4) cm, as compared to A. micro

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18

Song, Guoqiang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Sheng Li, Jing Yang, Wei Bai, and Xiaodong Tang. "Dielectric Relaxation Behavior of BTO/LSMO Heterojunction." Nanomaterials 11, no. 5 (2021): 1109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11051109.

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The BaTiO3 (BTO)/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) magnetoelectric composite films were prepared by sol-gel method on STO (001) substrates. The heterojunction has highly preferred orientation and exhibits well ferroelectric properties with perfect hysteresis loops and microscopic polarization switch behaviors. The most interesting thing is the abnormal dielectric relaxation phenomenon in the dielectric spectra at high frequency range and around the phase transition temperature of LSMO. By analyzing the resistance properties of LSMO films, it is indicated that charge-based interfacial coupling, Maxwell-Wag

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19

Rainwater, Crescent. "Netta Syrett, Nobody’s Fault, and Female Decadence: The Story of a Wagnerite." Journal of Victorian Culture 25, no. 2 (2019): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jvcult/vcz057.

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Abstract Scholars have traditionally associated decadence with misogyny, and therefore it has typically been perceived as antithetical to feminism. Nobody’s Fault (1896), Netta Syrett’s first novel, complicates this perception through the way in which the self-assertive protagonist, Bridget Ruan, finds in the decadent music of Richard Wagner a liberating form of aesthetic experience. In this essay, I argue that encountering Wagner’s music marks Bridget’s immersion into a form of decadent culture that affirms her aesthetic longings and awakens her erotic desires. At the same time, the novel con

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20

Bhatnagar, KP. "The brain of the common vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus murinus (Wagner, 1840): a cytoarchitectural atlas." Brazilian Journal of Biology 68, no. 3 (2008): 583–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842008000300017.

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The vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus, is exceptionally agile and stealthy in nature. Feeding at night on cattle blood, it is a known scourge carrying rabies. It is endowed with a very high neocortical volume among bats, acute olfactory capabilities and an accessory olfactory system. These characteristics have resulted into an impressive number of neuroanatomical investigations except a long due atlas on its brain. This study presents a cytoarchitectural atlas of the brain of the common vampire, Desmodus rotundus murinus, in the frontal plane, serially between the olfactory bulb and the medulla o

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21

Henderson, J. R., and J. Broome. "Geometry and kinematics of Wager shear zone interpreted from structural fabrics and magnetic data." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 27, no. 4 (1990): 590–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e90-055.

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The Wager shear zone (WSZ) is characterized by progressive bending of northeast–southwest-trending aeromagnetic anomalies to the right as they merge with east–west-trending anomalies characterizing the shear zone. This feature indicates dextral net shear. Mapping of abundant and diverse asymmetrical structural fabric elements within the shear zone where it is well exposed along the south coast of Wager Bay, northwestern Hudson Bay, consistently confirmed dextral shear sense.Pervasive, dextral shear-zone mylonites were deformed by folds with hinges parallel to the shear direction (a folds), as

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Sun, Guangling, Yuying Su, Chuan Qin, Wenbo Xu, Xiaofeng Lu, and Andrzej Ceglowski. "Complete Defense Framework to Protect Deep Neural Networks against Adversarial Examples." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (May 11, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8319249.

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Although Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved great success on various applications, investigations have increasingly shown DNNs to be highly vulnerable when adversarial examples are used as input. Here, we present a comprehensive defense framework to protect DNNs against adversarial examples. First, we present statistical and minor alteration detectors to filter out adversarial examples contaminated by noticeable and unnoticeable perturbations, respectively. Then, we ensemble the detectors, a deep Residual Generative Network (ResGN), and an adversarially trained targeted network, to cons

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23

Raghuwanshi, Prashis. "Advanced Techniques for Improving Model Robustness in Adversarial Machine Learning." Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education 21, no. 4 (2024): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/q2reyr59.

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This work investigates advanced methods for improving the resilience of machine learning models against adversarial attacks. Ensuring that these models can withstand deliberately crafted inputs—called adversarial examples—has become critical as machine learning expands into high-stakes fields such as computer vision, cybersecurity, and healthcare. The study examines several types of adversarial attacks, including black-box attacks, where the attacker has no direct knowledge of the model, and white-box attacks, where the attacker has complete access to the model. Popular defense strategies, suc

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Mohamed, Mahmoud, and Mohamed Bilal. "Comparing the Performance of Deep Denoising Sparse Autoencoder with Other Defense Methods Against Adversarial Attacks for Arabic letters." Jordan Journal of Electrical Engineering 10, no. 1 (2024): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jjee.204-1687363297.

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The aim of this paper is to compare how effectively the Deep Denoising Sparse Autoencoder (DDSA) method performs compared to other defense strategies - like adversarial training, defensive distillation and feature squeezing - in dealing with adversarial attacks for Arabic letters. We strive to evaluate both the accuracy and robustness as well as efficiency of these methods by examining a test set from the Arabic Handwritten Characters Dataset while considering adversarial attacks. Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM), Projected Gradient Descent (PGD), and Carlini and Wagner (C&W) are all part

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25

Wang, Ziying. "The Interaction of Media and Wagner's Ring in A Modern Perspective." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 28 (April 1, 2024): 771–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/vc50ay40.

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The research comprehensively explores the profound impact of media advancements on opera, particularly focusing on Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen. It reveals how recording technology has revolutionized opera's accessibility and experience. This transformation has democratized the art form, extending its reach beyond elite circles to a global audience. In terms of production and promotion, the study highlights how Wagner's operas have adeptly utilized evolving media forms, ranging from print to digital platforms. This approach has significantly expanded the operas' global presence, fo

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26

Wu, Jian-Da, Wen-Jun Luo, and Kai-Chao Yao. "Electric Motor Vibration Signal Classification Using Wigner–Ville Distribution for Fault Diagnosis." Sensors 25, no. 4 (2025): 1196. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25041196.

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Noise and vibration signal classification can be applied to fault diagnosis in mechanical and electronic systems such as electric vehicles. Traditional signal classification technology uses signal time and frequency domain characteristics as the identification basis. This study proposes a technique for visualizing sound signals using the Wigner–Ville distribution (WVD) method to extract vibration signal characteristics and artificial neural networks as the signal classification basis. A brushless motor is used as the machinery power source to verify the feasibility of this method to classify d

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27

Gusak, A. M., and N. V. Storozhuk. "Modelling of Phase Formation in Solid–Solid and Solid–Liquid Interactions: New Developments." Uspehi Fiziki Metallov 22, no. 4 (2021): 481–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ufm.22.04.481.

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Recent developments (after 2016) in modelling of phase formation during solid–solid and solid–liquid reactions by SKMF (Stochastic Kinetic Mean-Field) method, Monte Carlo simulation and phenomenological modelling are reviewed. Reasonable results of multiphase reactive diffusion modelling demonstrating distinct concentration plateau for each intermediate ordered compound and distinct concentration steps between these phases are obtained by the SKMF and Monte Carlo methods, if one takes into account interatomic interactions within two coordination shells and if the signs of mixing energies are ‘

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28

Vaddadi, Srinivas A., Sanjaikanth E. Vadakkethil Somanathan Pillai, Santosh Reddy Addula, Rohith Vallabhaneni, and Bhuvanesh Ananthan. "An efficient convolutional neural network for adversarial training against adversarial attack." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 36, no. 3 (2024): 1769. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v36.i3.pp1769-1777.

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Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are widely used by researchers due to their extensive advantages over various applications. However, images are highly susceptible to malicious attacks using perturbations that are unrecognized even under human intervention. This causes significant security perils and challenges to CNN-related applications. In this article, an efficient adversarial training model against malevolent attacks is demonstrated. This model is highly robust to black-box malicious examples, it is processed with different malicious samples. Initially, malicious training models like f

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Amann-Vesti, Beatrice. "Scores und Stadien für die Praxis – Angiologie." Therapeutische Umschau 70, no. 10 (2013): 567–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a000448.

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Die in der Angiologie am häufigsten verwendete Klassifikation ist sicherlich die Stadieneinteilung der chronischen peripheren arteriellen Verschlusskrankheit (PAVK). In der Schweiz wird meistens die Stadieneinteilung nach Fontaine verwendet. Die Rutherford-Klassifikation wird sich in Zukunft vielleicht auch bei uns durchsetzen, da sie in wissenschaftlichen Publikationen und im angelsächsischen Raum fast ausschließlich verwendet wird. Sie muss aber klar unterschieden werden von der Klassifizierung der akuten Ischämie nach Rutherford, die hilfreich für die Einschätzung der Prognose der Extremitä

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Emmanuel Ayodeji Osoko, Shukurat Opeyemi Rahmon, and Muhammed Azeez. "Enhancing the security of AI-driven autonomous systems through adversarially robust deep learning models." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 1 (2023): 1336–51. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.20.1.2158.

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Adversarial attacks pose a significant threat to AI-driven autonomous systems by exploiting vulnerabilities in deep learning models, leading to erroneous decision-making in safety-critical applications. This study investigates the effectiveness of adversarial training as a defense mechanism to enhance model robustness against adversarial perturbations. We evaluate multiple deep learning architectures subjected to Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM), Projected Gradient Descent (PGD), and Carlini & Wagner (CW) attacks, comparing adversarially trained models with standard models in terms of accu

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Srinivas, A. Vaddadi Sanjaikanth E. Vadakkethil Somanathan Pillai Santosh Reddy Addula Rohith Vallabhaneni Bhuvanesh Ananthan. "An efficient convolutional neural network for adversarial training against adversarial attack." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 36, no. 3 (2024): 1769–77. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v36.i3.pp1769-1777.

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Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are widely used by researchers due to their extensive advantages over various applications. However, images are highly susceptible to malicious attacks using perturbations that are unrecognized even under human intervention. This causes significant security perils and challenges to CNN-related applications. In this article, an efficient adversarial training model against malevolent attacks is demonstrated. This model is highly robust to black-box malicious examples, it is processed with different malicious samples. Initially, malicious training models like f

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32

Wang, Shunguo, Steven Constable, Valeria Reyes-Ortega, Hormoz Jahandari, Colin Farquharson, and Thalia Avilés Esquivel. "Two-dimensional determinant inversion of marine magnetotelluric data and a field example from the Gulf of California, Mexico." GEOPHYSICS 86, no. 1 (2021): E37—E57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2019-0735.1.

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Two-dimensional marine magnetotelluric (MT) observations are useful for offshore geologic studies, such as natural resource exploration, fault mapping, fluid estimation at subduction zones, and the delineation of the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary beneath the seafloor. Earth structures are often assumed to be two dimensional, which allows MT data to be decomposed into a transverse electric (TE) mode and a transverse magnetic (TM) mode. The 2D assumption can effectively reduce acquisition and computational costs. However, offline 3D effects and other problems such as lack/failure of the com

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Pfeiffer, Michael, Bernhard Nessler, Rodney J. Douglas, and Wolfgang Maass. "Reward-Modulated Hebbian Learning of Decision Making." Neural Computation 22, no. 6 (2010): 1399–444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.2010.03-09-980.

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We introduce a framework for decision making in which the learning of decision making is reduced to its simplest and biologically most plausible form: Hebbian learning on a linear neuron. We cast our Bayesian-Hebb learning rule as reinforcement learning in which certain decisions are rewarded and prove that each synaptic weight will on average converge exponentially fast to the log-odd of receiving a reward when its pre- and postsynaptic neurons are active. In our simple architecture, a particular action is selected from the set of candidate actions by a winner-take-all operation. The global r

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Nalegach, N. V. "The Wagnerian Layer in I. Annensky’s Poetry." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 24, no. 1 (2022): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-1-60-65.

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Passion for R. Wagner’s music and aesthetic ideas was characteristic of the Art Nouveau culture. At the turn of the XIX–XX centuries, it affected the Symbolist theater and shaped the aesthetic and artistic worlds of many Russian authors. Innokentii Annensky stood apart from the Russian mainstream symbolism. In his letter to E. M. Mukhina, he defined himself as a Wagnerian. The role of Wagner's aesthetics in the symbolist drama has received a lot of scientific attention, whereas its effect on the Russian modernist poetry remains largely understudied. This article introduces the Wagnerian layer

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Reynolds, Christopher. "Brahms Rhapsodizing: The Alto Rhapsody and Its Expressive Double." Journal of Musicology 29, no. 2 (2012): 191–238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jm.2012.29.2.191.

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This article presents two new hypotheses about Brahms's Alto Rhapsody, op. 53 (1869), a work Brahms referred to as his “bridal song.” Consulting a range of nineteenth-century sources, I explore the implications of rhapsody as a genre for this composition and argue that they include the classical convention of rhapsody as a poetic cento, or Stoppelgedicht. Centos, poems made up of quotations from earlier works, were often written for important events such as weddings; examples include the Cento nuptialis, which was discussed, among others, by August Wilhelm Ambros in his Geschichte der Musik (1

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Winter, Martin, Johannes Kasnatscheew, Kerstin Heinemann, Vanessa Bartling, Leonie Ellermann, and Lukas Stolz. "(Henry B. Linford Award for Distinguished Teaching) The Role of Electrochemistry in Battery R&D." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 2 (2022): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-012202mtgabs.

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Encouragement and motivation of young talents and students to engage in the mesmerizing field of electrochemistry and in particular in electrochemical energy storage is of outmost prominence to generate sustainability in the battery community that is inevitable to guarantee manpower continuity in one of the biggest global challenges of mankind, i.e. climate change and depletion of fossil fuels. Lithium-based batteries are regarded as key energy storage technology for further breakthroughs in energy transition and mobility transition and related R&D.[1] Limitations in typical electrochemica

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Jegdic, Bore, Dragutin Drazic, and Jovan Popic. "Influence of chloride ions on the open circuit potentials of chromium in deaerated sulfuric acid solutions." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 71, no. 11 (2006): 1187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc0611187j.

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Open circuit potential measurements and cyclic voltammetry of chromium in deaerated aqueous H2SO4 solution of pH 1 without and containing NaCl in the concentration range 0.5 - 4 M revealed that chromium exhibits two stable open circuit potentials having the character of a Wagner-Traud corrosion potential. One, E corr.1, was established on the passive surface formed by exposing Cr previously to air or passivated potentiostacially in a controlled manner, and the second one, E corr,2, at the bare Cr surface obtained by prolonged cathodic activation. There is a small difference in the E corr,1 val

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Combey, Théo, António Loison, Maxime Faucher, and Hatem Hajri. "Probabilistic Jacobian-Based Saliency Maps Attacks." Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2, no. 4 (2020): 558–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/make2040030.

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Neural network classifiers (NNCs) are known to be vulnerable to malicious adversarial perturbations of inputs including those modifying a small fraction of the input features named sparse or L0 attacks. Effective and fast L0 attacks, such as the widely used Jacobian-based Saliency Map Attack (JSMA) are practical to fool NNCs but also to improve their robustness. In this paper, we show that penalising saliency maps of JSMA by the output probabilities and the input features of the NNC leads to more powerful attack algorithms that better take into account each input’s characteristics. This leads

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Ahmed, Abdirashid Abukar, and Dr Nirvair Neeru. "A Comparative Analysis of Adversarial Attack Methods on Machine Learning Models." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 008 (2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem37340.

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The broad adoption of machine learning (ML) models in many applications has sparked worries about their susceptibility to adversarial attacks, in which slight alterations to input data result in inaccurate model predictions. This study does a comparative examination of adversarial attack techniques on machine learning models, assessing their efficacy, complexity, and current mitigation measures. The analysis explores several attack methodologies, such as gradient-based, decision-based, and optimization-based methods. Each method exploits different flaws in machine learning models to create adv

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Wang, Guohua, and Qifan Yan. "A Method for Improving the Robustness of Intrusion Detection Systems Based on Auxiliary Adversarial Training Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks." Electronics 14, no. 11 (2025): 2171. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14112171.

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To improve the robustness of intrusion detection systems constructed using deep learning models, a method based on an auxiliary adversarial training WGAN (AuxAtWGAN) is proposed from the defender’s perspective. First, one-dimensional traffic data are downscaled and processed into two-dimensional image data via a stacked autoencoder (SAE), and mixed adversarial samples are generated using the fast gradient sign method (FGSM), Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) and Carlini and Wagner (C&W) adversarial attacks. Second, the improved WGAN with an integrated perceptual network module is trained wi

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Kuźma, Błażej, Michaela Brchnelova, Barbara Perri, et al. "COCONUT, a Novel Fast-converging MHD Model for Solar Corona Simulations. III. Impact of the Preprocessing of the Magnetic Map on the Modeling of the Solar Cycle Activity and Comparison with Observations." Astrophysical Journal 942, no. 1 (2023): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca483.

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Abstract We developed a novel global coronal COCONUT (Coolfluid Corona Unstructured) model based on the COOLFluiD code. The steady-state model is predetermined by magnetograms set as boundary conditions, while inside the numerical domain the corona is described by MHD equations. This set of equations is solved with the use of an implicit solver on unstructured grids. Here we present numerically obtained results for two extremes of the solar activity cycle represented by CR 2161 and CR 2219 for solar maximum and minimum, respectively. We discuss the impact of reconstruction level on representat

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Raftopoulos, Konstantinos N., Edyta Hebda, Anna Grzybowska, Panagiotis A. Klonos, Apostolos Kyritsis, and Krzysztof Pielichowski. "PEG-POSS Star Molecules Blended in Polyurethane with Flexible Hard Segments: Morphology and Dynamics." Molecules 26, no. 1 (2020): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26010099.

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A star polymer with a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanne (POSS) core and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) vertex groups is incorporated in a polyurethane with flexible hard segments in-situ during the polymerization process. The blends are studied in terms of morphology, molecular dynamics, and charge mobility. The methods utilized for this purpose are scanning electron and atomic force microscopies (SEM, AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and to a larger extent dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS). It is found that POSS reduces the degree of crystallinit

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Sousa Andrade, João, Maria Adélaïde Silva Duarte, and Claude Berthomieu. "Le rôle de la dépense publique dans la croissance : le cas des pays de l’Union européenne." Économie appliquée 59, no. 2 (2006): 29–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2006.1798.

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Le ralentissement de la croissance économique ces dernières années a provoqué un renouveau d’intérêt en ce qui concerne le poids de la présence de l’État, la plupart du temps jugé excessif, surtout dans les économies européennes. Mais il faut prouver qu’il est excessif, et jusqu’à quel point. Ces questions doivent recevoir des réponses précises à partir de l’analyse économique. C’est ce que nous avons essayé de faire dans cette étude d’une façon tout à fait originale puisque nous posons empiriquement la question de l’endogéneité-exogéneité des dépenses publiques et la détermination de la «tail

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Merz, Redaktion. "Wo der Spaß aufhört …" merz | medien + erziehung 56, no. 1 (2012): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.21240/merz/2012.1.3.

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Wie Jugendliche mit zwischenmenschlichen Konflikten in Online-Communitys wie Facebook umgehen, zeigt eine neue Studie des JFF – Institut für Medienpädagogik, München: „Wo der Spaß aufhört ... Jugendliche und ihre Perspektive auf Konflikte in Sozialen Netzwerkdiensten“. Den Kern der Ergebnisse fasst Dr. Ulrike Wagner, Direktorin des JFF, folgendermaßen zusammen: „Mit Cybermobbing wird häufig nur ein Ausschnitt der Konflikte betrachtet, die Jugendliche online erfahren. Zudem bleibt verborgen, dass Jugendliche durchaus auch Konflikte lösen.“ Entsprechend müsste das ganze Spektrum an Online-Konfli

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Sheikh, Waqas Ahmed, C. Sakala, R. Paul, and N. Dalal. "Prevalence of Sports Betting Addictive Disorder Among the Medical Students at the University of Zambia in Lusaka, Zambia." Medical Journal of Zambia 46, no. 4 (2019): 329–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.46.4.608.

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Background: Non substance related abuse disorder also known as behavioral addiction does not involve the ingestion of a substance but has similar effects as alcohol and drug addiction. Examples are gambling, sexual addiction, internet addiction, and compulsive shopping. There are different forms of gambling and among them sports betting is the fast growing type of commercial gambling. In Zambia, sports betting has become popular among the students. This studywas conducted to evaluate the impact of sports betting on medical students at Ridgeway Campus of University of Zambia.Objective: To deter

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Sheikh, Waqas Ahmed, C. Sakala, R. Paul, and N. Dalal. "Prevalence of Sports Betting Addictive Disorder Among the Medical Students at the University of Zambia in Lusaka, Zambia." Medical Journal of Zambia 46, no. 4 (2020): 329–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.46.4.242.

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Background: Non substance related abuse disorder also known as behavioral addiction does not involve the ingestion of a substance but has similar effects as alcohol and drug addiction. Examples are gambling, sexual addiction, internet addiction, and compulsive shopping. There are different forms of gambling and among them sports betting is the fast growing type of commercial gambling. In Zambia, sports betting has become popular among the students. This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of sports betting on medical students at Ridgeway Campus of University of Zambia.Objective: To dete

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Kuijpers, Jan, and Martin Volwerk. "Radio emission from polar caps in pulsars." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 160 (1996): 181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100041403.

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Radiation from a charge accelerated along its path or Linear Acceleration Emission (LAE) involves a number of subtleties (Pauli 1921; Ginzburg 1970, 1989). Potential interest of the mechanism for astrophysics has been pointed out by Wagoner (1969). Melrose (1978) and Rowe (1995) have studied amplified LAE from time-varying electric fields for radio pulsars. In contrast with the latter work our calculations are for static electric field structures or double layers (DLs) as are thought to occur in magnetospheres of neutron stars. In ordinary stellar atmospheres a LAE maser can operate in non-rel

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Olutimehin, Abayomi Titilola, Adekunbi Justina Ajayi, Olufunke Cynthia Metibemu, Adebayo Yusuf Balogun, Tunbosun Oyewale Oladoyinbo, and Oluwaseun Oladeji Olaniyi. "Adversarial Threats to AI-Driven Systems: Exploring the Attack Surface of Machine Learning Models and Countermeasures." Journal of Engineering Research and Reports 27, no. 2 (2025): 341–62. https://doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i21413.

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Adversarial attacks pose a critical threat to the reliability of AI-driven systems, exploiting vulnerabilities at the data, model, and deployment levels. This study employs a quantitative analysis using the CIFAR-10 Adversarial Examples Dataset from IBM’s Adversarial Robustness Toolbox and the MITRE ATLAS AI Model Vulnerabilities Dataset to assess attack success rates and attack surface exposure. A convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier was evaluated against Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM), Projected Gradient Descent (PGD), and Carlini & Wagner (C&W) attacks, yielding misclassi

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Samuel, Rhian. "Birtwistle's Gawain: An essay and a diary." Cambridge Opera Journal 4, no. 2 (1992): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954586700003712.

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Harrison Birtwistle's musico-dramatic works all show a preoccupation with intricate formal design. Thus they fall firmly in the Modernist tradition, inherited on the one hand from the Second Viennese School (consider Webern's Piano Variations Op. 27 with its mirrors upon mirrors) and on the other from Stravinsky's later ballets (Birtwistle has acknowledged Agon as a major debt). But in works such as Punch and Judy, Yan Tan Tethera and The Mask of Orpheus, the self-conscious elevation of formal structure (sometimes to its extreme, ritual) distances us, even more than in neo-Classical Stravinsky

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Gorgeski, Andreia, Aldo Felix Craievich, Leonardo Marcon Corrêa, Luciano Andrei Montoro, and Guinther Kellermann. "In situstudy of the kinetics of growth of Pb nanoparticles embedded in a PbO–B2O3glass." Journal of Applied Crystallography 51, no. 2 (2018): 395–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576718001462.

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The process of growth of liquid Pb nanoparticles embedded in a lead borate glass was investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and byin situsmall-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) during isothermal annealing at different temperatures within the 649–679 K range. A TEM study at room temperature of the glass–Pb nanoparticle composite, previously subjected to isothermal annealing, showed the presence of a number of nearly spherical Pb nanocrystals with some size dispersion. The analysis of several series of experimental SAXS curves recordedin situ, for increasing periods of time of isothe

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