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1

Quan, Liang. "Using FDM and FEM to simulate the decarburization in AISI 1074 during heat processing and its impact." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/44769.

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The metallurgical processes and the products developed from these processes have been the cornerstone on which our civilizations have developed and flourished. Many of the new materials that have been developed over centuries were often the result of serendipitous occurrences. Because of the importance of new materials to the improvement of society, it is necessary to accelerate the way in which new alloys and processes are designed, developed and implemented. Over the last two decades the computational side of materials science has thrived as a result of bigger and faster computers. Howe
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Sayar, Sepideh. "Heat Transfer During Melting and Solidification in Heterogeneous Materials." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36147.

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A one-dimensional model of a heterogeneous material consisting of a matrix with embedded separated particles is considered, and the melting or solidification of the particles is investigated. The matrix is in imperfect contact with the particles, and the lumped capacity approximation applies to each individual particle. Heat is generated inside the particles or is transferred from the matrix to the particles coupled through a contact conductance. The matrix is not allowed to change phase and energy is either generated inside the matrix or transferred from the boundaries, which is initially con
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NOVOA, DANNY MESIAS CHAVEZ. "PHYSICAL -CHEMICAL EVALUATION OF HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE PROCESSED BY THE 3D PRINTING METHOD OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING FDM." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2014. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=24466@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO<br>O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a influencia das condições da impressão 3D nas propriedades finais do polietileno de alta densidade usando a modelagem por fusão e deposição, FDM. Foram impressos protótipos com formato de corpos de prova para teste de tração tipo V segundo norma ASTM D638, a três temperaturas de processamento: 220, 240 e 260 Graus Celsius. Para a impressão das amostras foram mantidos constantes os
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Almeida, Wagner José de. "Otimização estrutural de protótipos fabricados pela tecnologia FDM utilizando o método dos elementos finitos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18146/tde-05022010-163333/.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal a otimização dos protótipos fabricados pelo processo FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) em procedimento baseado na análise do comportamento estrutural dos protótipos variando as estratégias de preenchimento das camadas. Para atingir tal objetivo, corpos de prova com diferentes orientações de preenchimento foram ensaiados experimentalmente e os resultados foram verificados em análise estrutural por elementos finitos. Foram verificados o caráter ortotrópico do material do protótipo e a validade do uso da Teoria Clássica dos Laminados na simulação de seu com
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Moraes, Tiago Bueno de. "O método da diagonalização filtrada (FDM) e suas aplicações para a Ressonância Magnética." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76131/tde-16092011-084245/.

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Este trabalho consiste em realizar um estudo detalhado das vantagens e desvantagens da utilização do FDM (Filter Diagonalization Method) para a análise de dados obtidos pela sequência de Precessão Livre no Estado Estacionário (Steady State Free Precession - SSFP) para aquisição rápida de espectros de Ressonância Magnética Nuclear (RMN). No caso de RMN de baixa resolução, o procedimento de aquisição rápida, SSFP, é uma poderosa ferramenta para melhorar a relação sinal/ruído, apresentando muitas aplicações práticas. Apesar desse sucesso em baixa resolução, a SSFP não é rotineiramente utilizada p
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Wang, Yuchen. "Stress Analysis of Seabed Using Finite Difference Modelling." Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366693.

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Coastal structures are always facing the threat of damage caused by different wave actions. A better understanding of different seabed behaviours could effectively reduce the damage caused by waves. In this thesis, four different models (u-w-p, u-p, u and w-p) are developed to analyse the different behaviours of seabeds composed of fine granular soil (silt and normally consolidated clay) and coarse granular soil (loose sand, dense sand, and gravel). In relation to the u-w-p model, which is also the most important and comprehensive one used in this study, acceleration, velocity and displacement
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Strnad, Jiří. "Návrh malé multifunkční modelářské CNC frézky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-444277.

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This diploma thesis deals with the construction proposal of a small multifunctional modeller CNC milling machine that enables milling of aluminium alloys and 3D printing using the FDM method. Based on the research, analyzes and defined entry requirements the construction proposal is created and verified by calculations. The thesis contains a description of all the construction parts including the printhead, the tool tray and the safety cover. The other part of the thesis describes the machine geometry adjustment and specifies the choice of control system. The thesis includes a 3D model and the
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Kleditzsch, Stefan, and Birgit Awiszus. "Modeling of Cylindrical Flow Forming Processes with Numerical and Elementary Methods." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-97124.

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With flow forming – an incremental forming process – the final geometry of a component is achieved by a multitude of minor sequential forming steps. Due to this incremental characteristic associated with the variable application of the tools and kinematic shape forming, it is mainly suitable for small and medium quantities. For the extensive use of the process it is necessary to have appropriate simulation tools. While the Finite-Element-Analysis (FEA) is an acknowledged simulation tool for the modeling and optimization of forming technology, the use of FEA for the incremental forming processe
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Silva, Cíntia Maira Pereira da. "KBDM como ferramenta para processamento de sinais de Espectroscopia por Ressonância Magnética." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-12022014-075510/.

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A precisão e acurácia dos métodos mais utilizados atualmente de processamento de dados de espectroscopia por Ressonância Magnética (MRS), baseados na Transformada de Fourier (FT), requerem supressão apropriada (o que está longe de ser trivial) e aquisições longas para a obtenção de alta resolução espectral. Além disso, a FT tem dificuldades quando faltam dados no domínio de tempo, como, por exemplo, pela redução do tempo de aquisição, e consequente número de pontos adquiridos. Isto pode ocorrer, também, por artefatos na aquisição ou, ainda, seja pela exclusão intencional dos primeiros pontos d
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Li, Destri Nicosia Giovanni. "On seismic design and advanced numerical modelling of flexible cantilever walls under earthquake loading including cyclic mobility." Thesis, Università degli Studi di Catania, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/220.

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Pseudostatic design methods for seismic design of retaining structures are very widely spread in aseismic design codes worldwide. These methods are based on a crude simplification of reality, nevertheless observational evidence of earth retaining structures designed using such methods based on limit equilibrium show their good overall performance except for some situations where saturated granular backfill is present. The aim of this work is first to critically describe the main tools available today for the analysis and seismic design of flexible retaining structures. Secondly to apply differ
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Breslavsky, D. V., V. O. Mietielov, O. K. Morachkovsky, S. O. Pashchenko, and О. А. Tatarinova. "Asymptotic methods and finite element method in cyclic creep-damage problems." Thesis, Львівський національний університет ім. І. Франка, 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/19395.

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Beuchler, Sven. "Wavelet preconditioners for the p-version of the fem." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200600607.

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In this paper, we consider domain decomposition preconditioners for a system of linear algebraic equations arising from the <i>p</i>-version of the fem. We propose several multi-level preconditioners for the Dirichlet problems in the sub-domains in two and three dimensions. It is proved that the condition number of the preconditioned system is bounded by a constant independent of the polynomial degree. The proof uses interpretations of the <i>p</i>-version element stiffness matrix and mass matrix on [-1,1] as <i>h</i>-version stiffness matrix and weighted mass matrix. The analysis requires wav
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Eibner, Tino, and Jens Markus Melenk. "A local error analysis of the boundary concentrated FEM." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200601440.

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The boundary concentrated finite element method is a variant of the hp-version of the FEM that is particularly suited for the numerical treatment of elliptic boundary value problems with smooth coefficients and boundary conditions with low regularity or non-smooth geometries. In this paper we consider the case of the discretization of a Dirichlet problem with exact solution $u \in H^{1+\delta}(\Omega)$ and investigate the local error in various norms. We show that for a $\beta > 0$ these norms behave as $O(N^{−\delta−\beta})$, where $N$ denotes the dimension of the underlying finit
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Kåhlman, Niklas. "Summation By Parts Finite Difference Methods with Simultaneous Approximation Terms for the Heat Equation with Discontinuous Coefficients." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för matematik (MA), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-84777.

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In this thesis we will investigate how the SBP-SAT finite difference method behave with and without an interface. As model problem, we consider the heat equation with piecewise constant coefficients. The thesis is split in two main parts. In the first part we look at the heat equation in one-dimension, and in the second part we expand the problem to a two-dimensional domain. We show how the SAT-parameters are chosen such that the scheme is dual consistent and stable. Then, we perform numerical experiments, now looking at the static case. In the one-dimensional case we see that the second order
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Karlsson, Christian. "A comparison of two multilevel Schur preconditioners for adaptive FEM." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för beräkningsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-219939.

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There are several algorithms for solving the linear system of equations that arise from the finite element method with linear or near-linear computational complexity. One way is to find an approximation of the stiffness matrix that is such that it can be used in a preconditioned conjugate residual method, that is, a preconditioner to the stiffness matrix. We have studied two preconditioners for the conjugate residual method, both based on writing the stiffness matrix in block form, factorising it and then approximating the Schur complement block to get a preconditioner. We have studied the sta
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Alsuleimanagha, Zaid, and Jing Liang. "Dynamic analysis of the Baozhusi dam using FEM." Thesis, KTH, Mark- och vattenteknik (flyttat 20130630), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171817.

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High magnitude earthquakes have devastating effects that leads to severe human and material losses; when affecting concrete gravity dams, seisms devastate the surrounding habitat through sudden release of reservoir. Dam safety is therefore a significant issue to be accounted in order to prevent the failure of dams located in seismic regions. The Baozhusi dam, the case study of this thesis, was exposed to 8.0 Ms (at the Mercalli scale) Wenchuan earthquake 2008 with intensity of (0.148 g) at the dam site. The earthquake intensity exceeded the design level of the dam (0.1 g); yet, the Baozhusi da
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Renardy, Marissa. "Analysis of the BiCG Method." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/50922.

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The Biconjugate Gradient (BiCG) method is an iterative Krylov subspace method that utilizes a 3-term recurrence.  BiCG is the basis of several very popular methods, such as BiCGStab.  The short recurrence makes BiCG preferable to other Krylov methods because of decreased memory usage and CPU time.  However, BiCG does not satisfy any optimality conditions and it has been shown that for up to n/2-1 iterations, a special choice of the left starting vector can cause BiCG to follow {em any} 3-term recurrence.  Despite this apparent sensitivity, BiCG often converges well in practice.  This paper see
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Grasso, Eva. "Modelling visco-elastic seismic wave propagation : a fast-multipole boundary element method and its coupling with finite elements." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00730752.

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The numerical simulation of elastic wave propagation in unbounded media is a topical issue. This need arises in a variety of real life engineering problems, from the modelling of railway- or machinery-induced vibrations to the analysis of seismic wave propagation and soil-structure interaction problems. Due to the complexity of the involved geometries and materials behavior, modelling such situations requires sophisticated numerical methods. The Boundary Element method (BEM) is a very effective approach for dynamical problems in spatially-extended regions (idealized as unbounded), especially s
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Simeitis, Sven D. "Vergleich von Simulationen mittels Pro/MECHANICA und ANSYS." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-68443.

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Gegenstand dieser Arbeit ist es, Simulationsergebnisse von Pro/MECHANICA und ANSYS zu vergleichen, um somit einen Hinweis auf die Qualität der Berechnungsergebnisse von integrierten FEM-Systemen zu bekommen. Als Beispiele dienen verschiedene Bauteile aus dem Gebiet der Strukturmechanik (linear-elastischer Bereich), welche mit Pro/MECHANICA und ANSYS modelliert und berechnet werden. Abschließend erfolgt eine Gegenüberstellung der Daten aus FEM und analytischer Rechnung, sowie eine Bewertung der Ergebnisse.
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PIOVANO, GIOVANNA. "Combined finite-discrete element modelling of key instabilities which characterise deep-seated landslides from massive rock slope failure." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2502740.

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The expression “landslide from massive rock slope failure” (MRSF) is used to indicate large-scale landslides characterised by a variety of complex initial failure processes and unpredictable postfailure behaviour. In this context, deep-seated landslides are classified as “landslides from massive rock slope failure”. Typically, deep-seated landslides are slow mountain deformations which may involve movement along discrete shear surfaces and deep seated mass creep. The long-term development of deep-seated slope deformations creates suitable conditions for the subsequent occurrence of other slop
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Donner, Hendrik. "FEM-basierte Modellierung stark anisotroper Hybridcord-Elastomer-Verbunde." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-229188.

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Zur Analyse der Beanspruchungen in textilverstärkten Elastomerbauteilen wie Luftfedern, Reifen, Riemen und Schläuchen sind Berechnungsmodelle mit einer feinen Balance zwischen Genauigkeit und Effizienz erforderlich. Die großen Deformationen, stark anisotropen Struktureigenschaften und kleinen Abmessungen der Festigkeitsträger gegenüber denen des Bauteils bedürfen einerseits einer detaillierten Modellierung, andererseits sind die kritischen Bereiche in diesen Bauteilen räumlich stark begrenzt, sodass eine Reduktion des Berechnungsaufwands erstrebenswert ist. Diese Modellreduktion führt zu Simul
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Holsten, Sven. "FEM-unterstützte Parameterstudie des Innengewinde-Fertigungsverfahrens Gewindefurchen." Kassel : Kassel Univ. Press, 2005. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=981992331.

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Dostál, Tomáš. "Návrh ražby a primárního ostění tunelu na stavbě vysokorychlostního železničního spojení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409747.

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As part of modernization of the Brno-Přerov railway line, is in the section between village Blažovice and town Vyškov desined tunnel composed of two monorail tubes about 640 meters length. Tubes are situated in neogenic clay with an overburden height of 11 meters. This master thesis deals with design suitable tunnel exavation, primary lining with static calculation and geotechnical monitoring.
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Kocak, Umut, Karljohan Palmerius, and Matthew Cooper. "Dynamic Deformation Using Adaptable, Linked Asynchronous FEM Regions." Linköpings universitet, Visuell informationsteknologi och applikationer, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-18053.

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In order to simulate both physically and visually realistic soft tissuedeformations, the Finite Element Method (FEM) is the mostpopular choice in the literature. However it is non-trivial to modelcomplex behaviour of soft tissue with sufficient refresh rates, especiallyfor haptic force feedback which requires an update rate ofthe order of 1 kHz. In this study the use of asynchronous regions isproposed to speed up the solution of FEM equations in real-time. Inthis way it is possible to solve the local neighborhood of the contactwith high refresh rates, while evaluating the more distant regions
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Giannella, Venanzio. "Enhanced FEM-DBEM approach for fatigue crack-growth simulation." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/3042.

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2016 - 2017<br>To comply with fatigue life requirements, it is often necessary to carry out fracture mechanics assessments of structural components undergoing cyclic loadings. Fatigue growth analyses of cracks is one of the most important aspects of the structural integrity prediction for components (bars, wires, bolts, shafts, etc.) in presence of initial or accumulated in‐service damage. Stresses and strains due to mechanical as well as thermal, electromagnetical, etc., loading conditions are typical for the components of engineering structures. The problem of residual fatigue life predictio
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Lau, Sum-hung. "Adaptive FEM preprocessing for electro magnetic field analysis of electric machines /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17505823.

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Eibner, Tino, and Jens Markus Melenk. "Multilevel preconditioning for the boundary concentrated hp-FEM." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200601662.

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The boundary concentrated finite element method is a variant of the hp-version of the finite element method that is particularly suited for the numerical treatment of elliptic boundary value problems with smooth coefficients and low regularity boundary conditions. For this method we present two multilevel preconditioners that lead to preconditioned stiffness matrices with condition numbers that are bounded uniformly in the problem size N. The cost of applying the preconditioners is O(N). Numerical examples illustrate the efficiency of the algorithms.
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Banihashemi, Seyed Parsa. "Parallel explicit FEM algorithms using GPU's." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54391.

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The Explicit Finite Element Method is a powerful tool in nonlinear dynamic finite element analysis. Recent major developments in computational devices, in particular, General Purpose Graphical Processing Units (GPGPU's) now make it possible to increase the performance of the explicit FEM. This dissertation investigates existing explicit finite element method algorithms which are then redesigned for GPU's and implemented. The performance of these algorithms is assessed and a new asynchronous variational integrator spatial decomposition (AVISD) algorithm is developed which is flexible and enco
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Lindqvist, Petter. "Validering av solida temperaturer i FDS genom jämförelse mot FE-beräkningar." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-79973.

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FDS (Fire Dynamics Simulator) använder en version av Navier-Stokes ekvationerna för att göra noggranna beräkningar av värme- och gastransport genom brandbelastade utrymmen. Utvecklarna av programmet arbetar kontinuerligt med att validera det allteftersom nya funktioner tillförs för att öka noggrannheten och bredda tillämpningsområdena. Väldigt lite av detta arbete fokuserar dock på FDS:s konduktionsmodell, den endimensionella Crank-Nicolson metoden. Det här examensarbetet ämnar därför undersöka noggrannheten i FDS:s konduktionsmodell genom jämförelse mot beräkningar med FEM (Finita elementmeto
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Ferreira, Vitor Maciel Vilela. "A hybrid les / lagrangian fdf method on adaptive, block-structured mesh." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2015. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/14982.

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Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais<br>Esta dissertação é parte de um amplo projeto de pesquisa, que visa ao desenvolvimento de uma plataforma computacional de dinâmica dos fluidos (CFD) capaz de simular a física de escoamentos que envolvem mistura de várias espécies químicas, com reação e combustão, utilizando um método hibrido Simulação de Grandes Escalas (LES) / Função Densidade Filtrada (FDF) Lagrangiana em malha adaptativa, bloco-estruturada. Uma vez que escoamentos com mistura proporcionam fenômenos que podem ser correlacionados com a combustão em escoamentos turbulen
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Eibner, Tino, and Jens Markus Melenk. "p-FEM quadrature error analysis on tetrahedra." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200702059.

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In this paper we consider the p-FEM for elliptic boundary value problems on tetrahedral meshes where the entries of the stiffness matrix are evaluated by numerical quadrature. Such a quadrature can be done by mapping the tetrahedron to a hexahedron via the Duffy transformation. We show that for tensor product Gauss-Lobatto-Jacobi quadrature formulas with q+1=p+1 points in each direction and shape functions that are adapted to the quadrature formula, one again has discrete stability for the fully discrete p-FEM. The present error analysis complements the work [Eibner/Melenk 2005] for the p-FEM
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Bewick, Bryan T. "A combined FEM and MPM simulation of impact-resistant design /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p1422910.

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Kennedy, Deniz. "Level Set Methods for Two-Phase Flows with FEM." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-238163.

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Two-phase flows is a branch of multiphase flows. The aim of the project is to implement two different level set methods and analyse and compare the numerical results. The level set method is used in order to represent the behaviour of the interface between two incompressible fluids in a flow. Reinitialization is a method to straighten a distorted shape of the level set function that might be caused by the numerical solution of the convection equation and/or by the complicated fluid velocity fields. The main purpose of reinitialization is to preserve the level set function, and thus the shape o
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Lezar, Evan. "hp-Adaptation for the FEM Analysis of Waveguides." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1335.

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Lins, Rafael Marques. "A posteriori error estimations for the generalized finite element method and modified versions." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18134/tde-03092015-083839/.

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This thesis investigates two a posteriori error estimators, based on gradient recovery, aiming to fill the gap of the error estimations for the Generalized FEM (GFEM) and, mainly, its modified versions called Corrected XFEM (C-XFEM) and Stable GFEM (SGFEM). In order to reach this purpose, firstly, brief reviews regarding the GFEM and its modified versions are presented, where the main advantages attributed to each numerical method are highlighted. Then, some important concepts related to the error study are presented. Furthermore, some contributions involving a posteriori error estimations for
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Churý, Tomáš. "Stanovení modálních charakteristik celokompozitového křídla s využitím MKP metod." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232093.

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The diploma thesis deals with the creation of a detail FEM model all-composite wing of glider. Reduction created FEM model of the beam model. The models are calculated natural frequencies, vibration shapes wings and then subsequently compared the results of analyzes of both models.
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Fu, Tuan-Chun. "FEM simulation of ultrasonic wave propagation in solid rods." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2004. https://etd.wvu.edu/etd/controller.jsp?moduleName=documentdata&jsp%5FetdId=3452.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2004.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 82 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 80-81).
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Ridane, Nader. "FEM-gestützte Prozessregelung des Freibiegens /." Aachen : Shaker, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989460258/04.

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Bedoya, Cervera Jose Julian. "Stent design and arterial mechanics: parameterization tools using the finite element method." Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/5812.

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Vascular stents are medical devices used to treat stenoses blockages in arteries that restrict blood flow. Most commonly, stents are made out of stainless steel or nitinol, and are delivered to the afflicted sites via catheter-based delivery systems. Usually, stents are balloon-expandable or self-expanding. In order for the treated vessel to remain patent, it is necessary that the stents be oversized to prevent flow-induced or pressureinduced stent migration. Furthermore, stents must be rigid enough to prevent the collapse of the vessel, allowing the free passage of blood. However, it has been
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Witkowski, Thomas. "Software concepts and algorithms for an efficient and scalable parallel finite element method." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-141651.

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Software packages for the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) using the finite element method are important in different fields of research. The basic data structures and algorithms change in time, as the user\'s requirements are growing and the software must efficiently use the newest highly parallel computing systems. This is the central point of this work. To make efficiently use of parallel computing systems with growing number of independent basic computing units, i.e.~CPUs, we have to combine data structures and algorithms from different areas of mathematics and c
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Davidsson, Johan. "Sobolev Spaces and the Finite Element Method." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-67470.

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In this essay we present the Sobolev spaces and some basic properties of them. The Sobolev spaces serve as a theoretical framework for studying solutions to partial differential equations. The finite element method is presented which is a numerical method for solving partial differential equations.
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O, Chol Gyu. "Shape optimization for Two-Dimensional transonic airfoil by using the coupling of FEM and BEM." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-26978.

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Eibner, Tino. "Randkonzentrierte und adaptive hp-FEM." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200601050.

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Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit verschiedenen Aspekten der hp-FEM. Insbesondere werden hierbei folgende Punkte genauer untersucht: 1. Das effiziente Aufstellen der Steifigkeitsmatrix auf Referenzelementen, die keine Tensorproduktstruktur besitzen. 2. Eine lokale Konvergenzbetrachtung für die randkonzentrierte hp-FEM. 3. Ein Multilevel-Löser für die randkonzentrierte hp-FEM. 4. Eine Strategie für hp-Adaptivität.
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Ma, Hua. "Possibility of substituting FEM with theta method by modifying time derivative term." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ54725.pdf.

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Liu, Bo Yan. "Two-dimensional free vibration analysis of cracked FGM beams by Ritz method." Thesis, University of Macau, 2015. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3335682.

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Zeng, Wei. "Advanced Development of Smoothed Finite Element Method (S-FEM) and Its Applications." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1439309306.

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Li, Ziyun. "Haptic Dissection of Deformable Objects using Extended Finite Element Method." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31445.

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Interactive dissection simulation is an important research topic in the virtual reality (VR) community. There are many efforts on this topic; however, most of them focus on building a realistic simulation system regardless of the cost, and they often require expensive workstations and specialized haptic devices which prevent broader adoption. We show how to build a realistic dissection simulation at an affordable cost, which opens up applications in elementary education for virtual dissections which are currently not feasible. In this thesis, we present a fast and robust haptic system for in
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Botha, Matthys Michiel. "Efficient finite element electromagnetic analysis of antennas and microwave devices : the FE-BI-FMM formulation and a posteriori error estimation for p adaptive analysis." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52818.

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Dissertation (PhD)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This document presents a Galerkin FE formulation for the full-wave, frequency domain, electromagnetic analysis of three dimensional structures relevant to microwave engineering, together with the investigation of two techniques to enhance the formulation's computational efficiency. The first technique considered is the fast multi pole method (FMM) and the second technique is adaptive refinement of the discretization, based on a posteriori error estimation. Thus, the motivation for the work presented in this docume
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Ngo, Ngoc Son Civil &amp Environmental Engineering Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Limit and shakedown analyses by the p-version fem." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/23463.

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This thesis provides a contribution towards a general procedure for solving robustly and efficiently limit and shakedown analyses of engineering structures within the static approach which has been chosen for its simplicity of implementation. Throughout the thesis, attempts at improving the robustness and efficiency of the computations are presented. Beginning with efforts to prevent volumetric locking, which is a severe shortcoming of traditional low order h-type displacement elements, the investigation proposes the use of the high order p-version of the finite element method. It is shown the
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Huang, Huai Hui. "Simulação da formação de cavacos usando FEM (Finite Element Method) - temperatura e força." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18145/tde-11122007-162007/.

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A distribuição de temperatura, as deformações e as forças na zona de corte durante a formação de cavacos são muito importantes, pois têm grande influência nos resultados dos processos de usinagem como um todo. O desgaste das ferramentas, a precisão das operações de usinagem (dilatação térmica) e o acabamento superficial são alguns desses resultados que afetam a economia do processo. Este trabalho tem o objetivo uma avaliação das potencialidades oferecidas pela simulação da formação de cavacos usando-se FEM (Finite Element Method). Quatros modelos com princípios bastante diferentes são utilizad
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