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Journal articles on the topic 'Fear – Political aspects – Poland'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Kurz, Dariusz, and Agata Nowak. "Analysis of the Impact of the Level of Self-Consumption of Electricity from a Prosumer Photovoltaic Installation on Its Profitability under Different Energy Billing Scenarios in Poland." Energies 16, no. 2 (2023): 946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16020946.

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Renewable Energy Sources (RES) have been gaining popularity on a continuous basis and the current global political situation is only accelerating energy transformation in many countries. Objectives related to environmental protection and use of RES set by different countries all over the world as well as the European Union (EU) are becoming priorities. In Poland, after years of a boom in photovoltaic (PV) installations, the Renewable Energy Sources Act has been amended, resulting in a change to the billing system for electricity produced by individual prosumers. The change in the billing metho
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Rupasov, Aleksander. "Finland in Search of Foreign Policy Guidelines." ISTORIYA 12, no. 7 (105) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840016509-8.

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The article analyzes Finland's attempts to find a solution to current foreign policy problems in the interwar period. The main problem was the search for possible allies and guarantors of independence. The solution to this problem was complicated by a complex of factors: the limited interest of the great powers in accepting obligations guaranteeing the preservation of independence by Finland, the political and military weakness of possible allies (Latvia and Estonia), contradictions in relations with Sweden (not least caused by domestic political aspects both in Finland and Sweden), f
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Legvold, Robert, and Jan T. Gross. "Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland after Auschwitz." Foreign Affairs 85, no. 6 (2006): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20032185.

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Krzyżaniak, Aleksandra. "Dialectic of Fear: Centre-Liberal Media Discourse on Gender, LGBTQIA+ and Abortion in Contemporary Poland." Literatura Ludowa 66, no. 4 (2022): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/ll.4.2022.005.

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References to fear are often associated with narratives created by right-wing parties and media, especially while talking about issues such as gender, LGBTQIA+ or abortion. However, similar practices can be found in centre-liberal discourse, proving that the creation and reproduction of the dialectic of fear can apply to all agents, no matter their political affiliation. The article aims to challenge popular academic perceptions of the sources of fear by proposing a counterperspective that means to shift perception on agents of polarisation. Used examples focus on contemporary Polish mainstrea
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Szumski, Jerzy. "Fear of Crime, Social Rigorism and Mass Media in Poland." International Review of Victimology 2, no. 3 (1993): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975809300200303.

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The article presents the results of the few victimisation surveys carried out in Poland. They reveal relatively low levels of crime in Poland, but which are not correlated with the official criminal statistics. The article criticises the method for compiling criminal statistics adopted by the Polish police, a method which enables enforcement agencies to manipulate the statistics on the dynamics of crime. Despite the low fear of being victimised, the results of socio-logical and legal empirical studies show that Polish society is rigorous as far as controlling crime is concerned. The article ar
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Balicki, Janusz. "Islamophobia in Poland in the Context of the Migration Crisis in Europe." Ecumeny and Law 9, no. 1 (2021): 117–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/eal.2021.09.1.06.

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The high level of fear of Islam in Poland arose in spite of the fact that Poland has very few Muslims, just 0.1% of the population. This phenomenon began to surface in 2004, after Poland’s accession to the EU but grew considerably in 2015, during the so-called migration crisis in Europe. Public opinion polls indicate that it can be described by the term “Islamophobia”, which is often used in the literature of social and political sciences. The aim of the article is to explain the reasons for such a high level of fear of Muslims in Poland and the negative attitude towards Islam, given that it i
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Novita, Shally, Dhini Andriani, Erika, Mariusz Lipowski, and Małgorzata Lipowska. "Anxiety towards COVID-19, Fear of Negative Appearance, Healthy Lifestyle, and Their Relationship with Well-Being during the Pandemic: A Cross-Cultural Study between Indonesia and Poland." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 12 (2022): 7525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127525.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has led to massive changes in almost all aspects of human life, including emotional states such as anxiety and fear, perspectives about healthy lifestyles, and psychological outcomes. This study aimed to disentangle the mechanisms that underlie the relationships of anxiety towards COVID-19 and fear of negative appearance with well-being, we also investigated the effects of cultural variations on levels of anxiety, fear of negative appearance, healthy lifestyles, and well-being. A total of 881 Indonesians (n = 172) and Poles (n = 709) participated in this study. Participan
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PALDIEL, MORDECAI. "FEAR AND COMFORT: THE PLIGHT OF HIDDEN JEWISH CHILDREN IN WARTIME-POLAND." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 6, no. 4 (1992): 397–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hgs/6.4.397.

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Pavlova, Maria. "The military-political aspect of Polish-American relations in 2020." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 2 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760015883-8.

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The article examines key aspects of political and military cooperation between Poland and the United States in 2020. The main attention is paid to on-going discussions about Poland's involvement in NATO nuclear programs and the development of the idea of creating a base for the permanent deployment of the US troops in Poland.
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Bartoszewski, Wladyslaw. "Flying Through the Fear Barrier." Index on Censorship 14, no. 2 (1985): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064228508533861.

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The story of the TKN — the Society for Academic Courses, known as the ‘Flying University’ — which was set up to counter the omissions and distortions in state education. ‘Our greatest achievement was breaking the barrier of fear, bringing people together for the purpose of self-education, and simply sustaining the will to carry on.’ Two distinguished representatives of the thriving ‘alternative culture’ in Poland visited the USA and Britain respectively last year. One spoke about the activities of the ‘Society for Academic Courses’ which is responsible for university lectures in private apartm
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ROGOWSK, Mateusz. "The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Nature-Based Tourism in National Parks. Case Studies for Poland." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 13, no. 2 (2022): 572. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.2(58).25.

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The study aims concern to nature-based tourism in national parks, to compare visitor behavior and visitors’ spatial and temporal distribution in national parks during the COVID-19 (2020) and pre- COVID-19 period (2017–2019). The research is based on a pyroelectric sensors data, entrance fees and questionnaire survey of visitors, in order to: (1) assess the spatial and temporal distribution and changes of visitors, (2) characterize changes in visitors’ behavior. The visitor number and spatial and temporal distribution changed during COVID-19 period. The visitor’s behavior identifies three visit
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Długosz, Zbigniew, and Szymon Biały. "Selected aspects of permanent emigration from Poland (2001-2010)." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 23, no. 23 (2014): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2014-0002.

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AbstractThe purpose of the paper is to describe permanent emigration from Poland during the first decade of the 21st century. This period of time was characterised by major political and economic changes in Poland and elsewhere in the world. The paper is based on data obtained from the GUS Demographic Yearbook for the years prior to 2011. The spatial analysis in the paper is based on the current administrative division of Poland - voivodships. This includes the number of migrants and their demographic and social structure. Finally, the paper addresses the direction of migrant flow in terms of
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Wosiek, Małgorzata, and Ryszard Kata. "Trade at the Polish-Ukrainian borderland—selected economic aspects." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 64, no. 2 (2019): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.8528.

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The purpose of the study is to characterize and assess the influence of selected economic factors on the value of purchases made by Ukrainian citizens in Poland at the border (so-called unregistered turnover on customs declarations). The ex-change rate andlabour migration as well as the impact of political disorders that occurred at the end of 2013 in Ukraine were analysed in detail. The analysis covered the period 2009—2017. Data were derived from the questionnaires of the Statistical Office in Rzeszów, Local Data Bank of Statistics Poland, State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the Ministry
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KLODZIŃSKI, MAREK. "ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF PART TIME FARMING IN POLAND." Sociologia Ruralis 27, no. 1 (1987): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9523.1987.tb00318.x.

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CHO, Kang Sok. "THE RECOGNITION AND REPRESENTATION OF POLAND IN MODERN KOREAN LITERATURE – FOCUSING ON 2 NOVELS WRITTEN IN LATE COLONIAL PERIOD." International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences 2 (November 29, 2016): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/kr.2016.02.02.

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This paper examines the aspects of the recognition and representation of Eastern Europe in modern Korean literature, especially focusing on the case of Poland. The late colonial period(1930~1945) needs to be considered as significant phase when we are trying to grasp the major aspects of representation and recognition of Poland and Eastern Europe in modern Korean literature. In the literary works written by writers of late colonial period, such as Kim Kwang-gyun (김광균), Lee Hyo-sok (이효석), and Lee Tae joon (이태준), we can observe that there were much similar historical and political situations bet
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Rachwał, Marcin. "Voter turnout at the national level in Poland – selected aspects." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 2 (June 15, 2020): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2020.25.2.5.

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The article addresses the issue of voter turnout at the national level in Poland in 1990–2019. In particular, the author focused on 2019, when the turnout in parliamentary elections was the highest throughout the period under analysis. The aim of the study is to determine the reasons for this increase in the electoral activity of Polish citizens. The analysis leads to the conclusion that after the Law and Justice party took power in 2015, significant modifications of the social system, including the political system, ensued, thereby altering selected features of the electoral situation and rai
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Bogacka, Emilia. "Safety perceptions at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum 20, no. 3 (2021): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/aspal.6567.

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Motives: The pandemic situation created unique opportunity to undertake research in the context of the changed living conditions of the population. Aim: The main purpose is to assess broadly understood safety perceptions at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. The key research tool used was a survey questionnaire (270 respondents), complemented by observations in Poznań (Poland) and photographic documentation. Hometown was chosen due to imposed restrictions on movement. Results: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly changed people’s life in many aspects and therefore affected percei
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18

Žídek, Libor. "Transformation in Poland." Review of Economic Perspectives 11, no. 4 (2011): 237–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10135-011-0015-x.

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Transformation in Poland The paper analyses transformation process in Poland between 1989 and 2004. The goal of the paper is to clarify the most important steps in the economic policy that were carried out in this period. The structure of the paper follows this general goal. We first of all analyse economic development of the country before the fall of the communist regime because this determined the whole following process. Then we shortly mention political development that had a significant impact on the transformation process, and its results. In the next part we concentrate on the main ste
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Wootton, David. "The Fear of God in Early Modern Political Theory." Historical Papers 18, no. 1 (2006): 56–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/030899ar.

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Abstract A group's collective identity is a complex phenomenon which is always difficult to delineate and understand, but however one does so, historical antecedents must be a crucial element. This year's "Presidential Address" explores this important question, which was raised in an earlier presidential discourse. On that occasion, Robert Craig Brown noted that "historical knowledge is an essential component of a nation's sense of cultural identity. ' ' Professor Wallot elucidates this theme: without a concept of what you have been, you cannot know who you are, or what you can be. As one of t
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Hoffmann, Tomasz. "Selected aspects of the Europeanization of public administration in Poland." Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa 10, no. 10 (2021): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6330.

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The main research purpose of the following article is to indicate selected models and methods of the Europeanisation of public administration, as well as their legal and social aspects. As a result of the research material selection, the article also attempts to indicate how certain conditions have influenced the processes of Europeanization. The political and legal context of preparing public administration (both government and local) for effective participation in the European Union public policies was also highlighted.
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Sopiński, Michał. "Legal and political aspects of war reparations from Germany." Kwartalnik Prawa Międzynarodowego III, no. III (2022): 59–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.1824.

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This article presents the issue of war reparations from Germany in political and legal terms. The settlement of property claims resulting from war between states is a problem in which political factors always play the most important role in addition to legal issues. The article discusses the conceptual difference between indemnisation of war and war reparations, the legal basis of the war reparations demanded by Poland from Germany for the consequences of World War II in a broad political context, including the development of Polish-German relations after 1945. Great emphasis is placed on the
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Kosmowski, W. "The position of the polish bishops’ conference on LGBT+ – philosophical, theological, clinical and political aspects." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.998.

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IntroductionPracticing medicine cannot disregard cultural conditions. Philosophy and religion are elements of culture. For several years in Poland, various circles have discussed the extensive LGBT issues. A document of Polish Bishops on this subject appeared on 28.08.2020. In 2018, 91.8% of people over 16 years old in Poland declared affiliation to the Roman Catholic Church (Statistics Poland 2020).ObjectivesThe aim of the study is to present different perspectives of effects of that publication, including ethical evaluation and references to clinical practice.MethodsStatements of protagonist
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Mosiej, Józef. "Rural Landscape Development Policy in Poland – Some Aspects of Sustainability." EU agrarian Law 8, no. 1 (2019): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eual-2019-0005.

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AbstractIn the recent years, when it comes to topics concerning rural areas and agriculture, sustainability has become a key term resonating in the political, economical, social and environmental discussions. These issues are discussed across the globe and Poland is not an exception. There are many features that have impact on sustainability. Among others it is situation in agricultural production, employment in agriculture, access to the land and situation at the land market, aspects of the environmental protection or the administrative structure of the country. Therefore, the main objective
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Kudrzycki, Zbigniew. "German-Soviet relations in the aspect of Eastern Prussia during the Polish-Bol-shevik war on the forum of the Legislative Sejm of 1919–1922." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 308, no. 2 (2020): 217–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134773.

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Regaining independence after 123 years of partitions led to various difficult problems faced by the Polish state. The main issue of the first months of freedom was the appointment of crucial organs of state authorities that would be legitimised by the nation to rule lawfully. On 28 November 1918, Józef Piłsudski, the interim Head of State, issued a second decree on the Legislative Sejm elections and set its date to 26 January 1919. The First Sejm of the 2nd Republic of Poland handled a wide array of internal problems and relations with other countries, which was an obvious scope of duties for
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Pazio-Wlazłowska, Dorota. "II International Seminar of Cultural Linguistics. Values in the Language Picture of the World of Lithuanians and Poles. Folk, National, Multi-ethnic, and Multicultural Heritage." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 15, no. 3-4 (2020): 236–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2020.15.3-4.17.

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The second international seminar on cultural linguistics “Vertybės Lietuvių ir Lenkų pasaulėvaizdyje. Liaudiškasis, tautinis, daugiatautis ir daugiakultūris paveldas” was held online between September 24th and 25th, 2020. It was organized by the Faculty of Philology of Vilnius University and the Institute of Polish Philology of Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin. More than 30 academics from Lithuania, Poland, Germany, and Ukraine attended the seminar. Participants discussed various aspects of the linguistic image of the world of the Slavs and Balts. Attention was paid, in particular,
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Hill, Annette, Mette Mortensen, and Joke Hermes. "Fear: Introduction to special issue." European Journal of Cultural Studies 24, no. 4 (2021): 793–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13675494211033297.

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Fear needs dealing with. Fear demands to be abated, countered or turned into something else, contributing and curtailing how we ‘do’ being human beings. This special issue of the European Journal of Cultural Studies addresses fear within media and popular culture, adopting a cultural studies approach to fear in a variety of socio-cultural and political contexts. A cultural studies approach allows us to enhance the horizon of understanding cultural practices, mediation and the subjective experience of fear as something we need to work through, in a process of recognition and shock, action and r
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Laurent, Thierry. "Prosper Mérimée et la Pologne." Cahiers ERTA, no. 24 (2020): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23538953ce.20.019.13221.

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Prosper Mérimée and Poland Prosper Mérimée (1803‐1870), writer and scholar, member of the French Academy, has often evoked in his correspondence, his fictional accounts and his historical studies, the political and cultural past of Poland as well as its conflicting relations with Russia during the 19th century. Unlike many of his romantic contemporaries, he was rather insensitive to the plight of the Poles and made no effort to understand them better. His fear of revolutionary convulsions, his anti‐Catholic prejudices, his too superficial knowledge of local realities and his growing love for R
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Laurent, Thierry. "Prosper Mérimée et la Pologne." Cahiers ERTA, no. 24 (2020): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23538953ce.20.019.13221.

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Prosper Mérimée and Poland Prosper Mérimée (1803‐1870), writer and scholar, member of the French Academy, has often evoked in his correspondence, his fictional accounts and his historical studies, the political and cultural past of Poland as well as its conflicting relations with Russia during the 19th century. Unlike many of his romantic contemporaries, he was rather insensitive to the plight of the Poles and made no effort to understand them better. His fear of revolutionary convulsions, his anti‐Catholic prejudices, his too superficial knowledge of local realities and his growing love for R
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Boguszewski, Rafał, Marta Makowska, Marta Bożewicz, and Monika Podkowińska. "The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Impact on Religiosity in Poland." Religions 11, no. 12 (2020): 646. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11120646.

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Background: Poland is one of Europe’s most religious societies. Methods: The article presents the results of an online survey conducted in April 2020 during the period of the Polish government’s strictest restrictions to date in response to the pandemic. A quota sample of 1001 adult Poles was surveyed. Results: Around one-fifth (21.3%) of people declared that they spent more time praying and engaging in other religious practices than previously. As many as 61.3% of people who previously practiced religion several times a week spent more time on these practices, and, more interestingly, religio
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Kłonczyński, Arnold. "Political and Economic Aspects of the Relations Between Poland and Sweden in 1945-1989." Studia Maritima 28 (2015): 125–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/sm.2015.28-07.

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Gruszczak, Artur. "Sweden and the Migration Crisis: Political and Security Aspects." Studia Europejskie - studies in European Affairs 24, no. 3 (2020): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33067/se.3.2020.3.

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This article aims to make an insight into the conditions of immigration policy and actions undertaken by the Swedish authorities and political parties in the face of the migration crisis in Europe after 2015. A hypothesis presented here assumes that a decisive evolution of the attitudes of the Swedish authorities, political parties, and society towards a restrictive approach to immigration arose from the awareness of the negative consequences of migration management for the Swedish socio-economic model and the political scene. The theoretical framework used in this article is the concept of po
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Hrckova, Jana, and Michael C. Zeller. "The everyday abnormal and the quest for normalcy." Intersections 7, no. 4 (2021): 104–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v7i4.817.

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Illiberal regimes and societies test resilience and provoke resistance, especially from targeted minority groups. But this abstraction can obscure the complexity of specific events and participants’ emotional motivation. What are the emotional and cognitive responses of protest participants within illiberal contexts? This article investigates this question by focusing on LGBT-rights protest participants in contemporary Poland. Using testimony from in-depth semi-structured interviews with participants from 2019 equality marches, we identify emotional and cognitive responses that centre around a
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Tishelman, Carol, Jonas Hultin-Rosenberg, Anna Hadders, and Lars E. Eriksson. "Fearing fear itself: Crowdsourced longitudinal data on Covid-19-related fear in Sweden." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0253371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253371.

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Background The Covid-19 pandemic has had unprecedented effects on individual lives and livelihoods as well as on social, health, economic and political systems and structures across the world. This article derives from a unique collaboration between researchers and museums using rapid response crowdsourcing to document contemporary life among the general public during the pandemic crisis in Sweden. Methods and findings We use qualitative analysis to explore the narrative crowdsourced submissions of the same 88 individuals at two timepoints, during the 1st and 2nd pandemic waves, about what the
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Brunalas, Benas. "Fear Without Rationality: Emotions in Lithuanian Foreign Policy." Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review 36, no. 1 (2017): 35–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lfpr-2017-0002.

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Abstract The paper reflects on the conception of the phenomenon of fear employed in the international relations theory. A critique of understanding of fear as a rational incentive of conventional international relations theories paves the way for the notion of fear as an emotion. It is argued that the behaviour of states in international politics should be explained via their psychological and emotional aspects. The paper proposes to connect the arising of and experiencing fear with collective memory and the imagery entrenched in nations’ subconscious. It also proposes to distinguish the two l
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Greve, Werner. "Fear of Crime Among the Elderly: Foresight, Not fright." International Review of Victimology 5, no. 3-4 (1998): 277–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975809800500405.

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The seemingly paradoxical result that despite their much lower objective risk of criminal victimization older persons show significantly higher fear of crime than younger ones has become a commonplace within criminology in the last two decades. It is argued that this so-called ‘victimization-fear-paradox’ can be resolved by theoretically and empirically differentiating cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects of fear. Additionally, gerontological concepts partially explain the linkage between objective risk of victimization and fear on the one hand and age and fear on the other. In particu
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Węglińska, Agnieszka. "The Image of Germany in Social Media: Political and Social Aspects of Public Service Media in Poland." Central European Journal of Communication 13, no. 1 (2020): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1899-5101.13.1(25).4.

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The goal is this paper is to analyze the image of Germany and Germans in social media platforms of Polish Television (Telewizja Polska — TVP). Through a web content analysis the study aims at presenting main societal and political aspects in the daily functioning of public service media. The outcome is therefore presented in a broad social and historical context, including relations between Germany and Poland. The main factors shaping bilateral relations such as stereotypes, trans-border cooperation and the presence of the German minority in Poland are presented. The empirical part of the pape
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Sawicka, Janina, Mariola Szewczyk-Jarocka, and Anna Nowacka. "Financial aspects of unregistered employment in Poland and other Eastern European countries." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 12, no. 2 (2021): 195–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.6873.

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A review of the specialist literature and analysis of own study results reveal that a scale of the phenomena of undeclared work is both globally and locally significant and differentiated. Comparative research for the entire geographical area is difficult, as these are countries with very diverse economies. This was due to historical conditions, dynamic of socio-political changes and ties with other political alliances, membership in organizations and economic partnerships. The aim of the empirical research was to identify the financial aspects of undertaking work in the grey zone from the wor
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Wałdoch, Marcin. "Dociekliwi jako nowy ruch społeczny: aspekty polityczne realizacji prawa dostępu do informacji publicznej w Polsce." Politeja 16, no. 4(61) (2019): 379–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.16.2019.61.21.

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The Inquisitives as a New Social Movement: Political Aspects of Exercising the Right for the Access to Information in Poland
 In this paper, the author analyzes the new social movement labeled „The Inquisitives”. It apparently has its roots in political thought and in philosophy of „the right to know”. Poland adopted the Act on Access to Public Information (2001) to give citizens the formal right to inquire about the public affairs. The information society strives for information about political issues, and about political-public affairs. The author of this paper has stated two hypothesis
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Sarotte, M. E. "China's Fear of Contagion: Tiananmen Square and the Power of the European Example." International Security 37, no. 2 (2012): 156–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00101.

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The Tiananmen Square massacre of June 1989 remains a taboo topic in the People's Republic of China (PRC); the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP) still detains participants and suppresses online, popular, and scholarly discussions of it. The twentieth anniversary of the end of the transatlantic Cold War, however, saw the release of new sources from high-level contacts between the CCP and foreign leaders. These new sources, combined with older ones, show the extent to which Chinese political leaders were obsessed with the democratic changes in Eastern Europe and were willing to take violent ac
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Barwiński, Marek. "Polish Interstate Relations with Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania After 1990 in the Context of the Situation of National Minorities." European Spatial Research and Policy 20, no. 1 (2013): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/esrp-2013-0001.

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When we compare the contemporary ethnic structure and national policy of Poland and its eastern neighbours, we can see clear asymmetry in both quantitative and legal-institutional aspects. There is currently a markedly smaller population of Ukrainians, Belarusians and Lithuanians living in Poland than the Polish population in the territories of our eastern neighbours. At the same time, the national minorities in Poland enjoy wider rights and better conditions to operate than Poles living in Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania.
 Additional complicating factor in bilateral relations between nati
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Mookherjee, Nayanika. "Aurality of images in graphic ethnographies: Sexual violence during wars and memories of the feelings of fear." Sociological Review 70, no. 4 (2022): 686–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00380261221108843.

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This article examines the role of graphic ethnography in mapping the objects and feelings of fear through the silence of images, through the aurality of this silence. By aurality, I refer to the sounds and feelings felt by the reader when seeing these images in their colours, visuality and contexts which are not brought out by words and texts alone. The article explores the new sociographies that emerge from this intercitationality of visceral fear, from the aurality of this dread, that survivors of sexual violence during the Bangladesh war of 1971 feel till today. It suggests that we need to
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Gawłowski, Robert. "Report from the 3rd International Scientific Conference “The Faces of Asian Statehood. Civilization, Cultural, Political, Legal and Economic Aspects”." Polish Political Science Yearbook 38, no. 1 (2009): 268–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppsy2009025.

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On the 21st and 22nd of May 2009, an International Scientific Conference "The Faces of Asian Statehood. Civilization, Cultural, Political, Legal and Economic Aspects" was held in Toruń, Poland. The event took place thanks to the joint initiative of the Asia and Paci! c Society and its Chairman Adam Marszałek – the main organizing institution, Institute of Political Science & Institute of International Relations – University of Nicolaus Copernicus, Toruń, Poland, as well as local (President of Toruń) and regional (Marshal of the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Region) authorities. Joanna Marszałek- -Kaw
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Gwiazda, Anna. "The Substantive Representation of Women in Poland." Politics & Gender 15, no. 02 (2019): 262–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743923x18000909.

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AbstractThis article examines the substantive representation of women in Poland after the 2015 parliamentary elections. By looking at the case of the Black Protests, in which tens of thousands of demonstrators, wearing black, defended women's rights by protesting a proposed total abortion ban, it revisits the existing approaches to substantive representation. Hanna Pitkin's definition is used as a starting point, but then broader questions concerning women's interests, agents, and sites of representation are considered. This article identifies a variety of interests but argues that in Poland,
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Pawlak, Piotr. "Political dispute in Poland in the eyes of Facebook slacktivists." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 1 (March 15, 2021): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2021.26.1.2.

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This text is a report from research on selected aspects of the crisis of democracy in Poland. The problem of the analysis focuses on questions about the attitude of the participants in the political dispute towards opponents, the possibility (and method) of reaching an agreement and the assessment of the situation. I chose the area of analysis considering social media a transparent platform for political dispute (especially during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic). The essence of the research was to find respondents clearly involved in the political dispute. I choose Facebook, among the other things, b
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Wojdon, Joanna. "The Impact of Communist Rule on History Education in Poland." Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society 4, no. 1 (2012): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jemms.2012.040105.

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This article analyzes textbooks and curricula for primary schools in Poland published between 1944 and 1989 to show how the communist regime attempted to influence Polish history education via political change and educational reform. The article focuses on five aspects of this influence: Marxist methodology of history, portrayals of political parties, promotion of a “scientific“ worldview, justification of new boundaries and alliances of the People's Poland, and a new pantheon of national heroes. In conclusion, the article investigates the effectiveness of history education in shaping Polish c
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Kubas, Sebastian. "The trajectory of the process of democratization in Poland in the light of theory, political praxis and external evaluation: 1989–2019." Studia Politologiczne 2020, no. 57 (2020): 9–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2020.57.1.

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In 1989 Poland decided to implement a democratic regime, but its future was uncertain then. Today, after 30 years of the development of the process of democratization, one can say that the road to democracy is winding. The article analyzes the Polish example of the process of democratization between 1989–2019. It refers to existing theories of the process of democratization and the evaluation of democracy. Although Poland passed through the phases of the erosion of a non-democratic regime, transition and democratic consolidation, the situation after 2015 suggests that there are trends that can
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Peterie, Michelle, and David Neil. "Xenophobia towards asylum seekers: A survey of social theories." Journal of Sociology 56, no. 1 (2019): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783319882526.

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In recent decades, there has been a global rise in fear and hostility towards asylum seekers. Xenophobia – or ‘fear of the stranger’ – has become a pressing issue in a range of disciplines. Several causal models have been proposed to explain this fear and the hostility it produces. However, disciplinary boundaries have limited productive dialogue between these approaches. This article draws connections between four of the main theories that have been advanced in the existing literature: (1) false belief accounts, (2) xenophobia as new racism, (3) sociobiological explanations and (4) xenophobia
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Leheza, Yevhen, Yuliia Dorokhina, Oleksandr Shamara, Serhii Miroshnychenko, and Vita Moroz. "Citizens ‘participation in the fight against criminal offences: political and legal aspects." Cuestiones Políticas 39, no. 69 (2021): 212–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3969.12.

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The aim of the research is to reveal political and legal aspects at international level in the field of citizens' participation in the fight against crime. Attention is paid to the most common forms of public participation: patrolling; provide information on criminals or criminal acts committed; participation in anti-corruption measures; assistance in the resocialization of offenders; aiding victims of crime; strengthening the security of one's own property; participation in information on anti-criminal measures. Methodologically it is a documentary research. In conclusion, the benefits of pub
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Matviienko, Matviienko, and Mykola Doroshko. "The 1920 Ukrainian-Polish Alliance and Its Implications." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XXI (2020): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2020-3.

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The article describes the internal political situation in the UPR and Poland before the conclusion of the Treaty of Warsaw in 1920. The authors argue that in the context of the end of World War I and the rebuilding of the world geopolitical order the UPR and the Republic of Poland were destined to establish allied relations with a view to strengthening their restored statehood and ensuring security in the Baltic-Black Sea region. However, the signature of the Treaty of Warsaw failed to preserve stable interstate cooperation between Ukraine and Poland due to a range of internal political and ex
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Balogun, Bolaji. "Race and racism in Poland: Theorising and contextualising ‘Polish-centrism’." Sociological Review 68, no. 6 (2020): 1196–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038026120928883.

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Whilst scholarship has sought to consider migration in Poland, there has been a lack of engagement with the ways in which race and racism interact with migration. In this article, I map the figures in the Polish imaginary of European, and examine whether Poland has different, if related, histories of racial thinking. I ask how such histories have been conceived, shaped and mediated. To examine this, I focus on the lived experiences of sub-Saharan African immigrants and children of immigrants (Black/mixed-race) who are often portrayed as non-Europeans and seen by some as ‘not quite Polish’. In
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