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Syrokvashina, K. V. "Modern Psychological Models Of Suicidal Behavior In Adolescents." Консультативная психология и психотерапия 25, no. 3 (2017): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2017250304.
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In the paper, we analyze the main psychological approaches to suicidal behavior, including those applied to adolescent suicides. The models that emphasize the factors that play a significant role in the transition from suicidal thoughts to a potentially lethal suicidal attempt (interpersonal theory, integrative motivational-volitional model, three-step theory) are highlighted. Studies conducted among adolescents on the basis of psychological models of suicidal behavior are presented. The main specific features of modern models of suicidal behavior are indicated.
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Isamutdinovna, Salakhutdinova Musharraf, and Musinova Rukhshona Yunusovna. "Modern features of suicidal behavior." ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 10, no. 5 (2020): 1965. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2020.00417.6.
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Seo, H. J., H. R. Wang, Y. S. Woo, et al. "Factors related to suicidal behavior in korean patients with bipolar disorder: The effect of mixed features on suicidality." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): s270—s271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.710.
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IntroductionThe aim of the present study was to investigate various risk factors of suicidal behaviors, including the mixed features specifier, in Korean patients with bipolar disorder.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed medical charts from 2005 to 2014. A total of 334 patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder using the DSM-IV TR were enrolled. Subjects were categorized into two groups according to their history of suicidal behavior and the demographic and clinical characteristics of the groups were compared, including the mixed features specifier. We re-evaluated the index episode using DSM-5 criteria and classified subjects into an index episode with mixed features group and an index episode without mixed features group. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate significant risk factors associated with suicidal behavior.ResultsSuicidal behavior had an independent relationship with mixed features at the index episode using DSM-5 criteria (OR = 3.39; 95% CI: 1.57–7.34) and number of previous depressive episodes (OR = 1.62; 95% CI: 1.34–1.95) in Korean bipolar patients. The mixed feature specifier was the strongest risk factor for suicidal behavior in the present study. Limitations: this was a retrospective study and structured psychiatric interviews were not conducted.ConclusionsThis study may help clinicians understand potential risk factors and manage bipolar disorders with suicidal behaviors. Clinicians should carefully monitor patients with bipolar disorder who exhibit numerous depressive episodes or mixed features for suicidal behavior.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Riabchych, Yaroslav. "Social and psychological determinants of suicidal behavior." Kyiv journal of modern psychology and psychotherapy, no. 1 (September 1, 2020): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.48020/mppj.2020.01.06.
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The article is devoted to the coverage of socio-psychological factors of the emergence of suicidal behavior in pre-adult age. The article provides theoretical and methodological substantiation and empirical verification of the correlation of suicidal behavior in pre-adult age with psychological personality traits, identifies socio-psychological features of such behavior, as well as provides an empirical analysis of individually-psychological factors of suicidal ideation.
 The author formed a phased model of the emergence of suicidal behavior, described its main stages, among which were identified: the inability to adapt to changes in the social environment, conflict in the microenvironment, social and psychological maladaptation, the emergence of deviant behavior, intractable intolerance.
 There were also three groups of factors that provoked the emergence of suicidal behavior in pre-adult age: general psychological features of suicides; personal factors; family factors.
 Selected 3 valid diagnostic methods are aimed at: research of manifestations and stages of development of suicidal behavior; research of the relatives’ presence of persons who have attempted or succeeded in suicide; research of personal psychological states that highly likely influenced the suicidal behavior. The sample was divided into three groups. Separation criteria were stages in the development of suicidal behavior.
 It has been empirically proven that presuicidal behavior is conditioned by a multitude of influences. The most common of them are: the appearance of expressed anxiety, frustration, aggression, rigidity, as well as changes in the attitude to one's life and death.
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Gennadyevna, Alimova Elena. "ABOUT CAUSES OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 04, no. 03 (2022): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume04issue03-04.
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The article analyzes the concept of adolescent suicide, deviant forms of behavior, discusses the features and causes of suicidal behavior in adolescence, features of self-esteem and propensity to risky behavior in adolescents, the main characteristics of suicidal behavior. The importance of participation of parents and school psychologist is noted. The article considers the directions of the concept of suicide. In addition, this article discusses ways to prevent suicide of adolescents, notes the importance of the formation of anti-suicidal factors, considered and analyzed approaches to this problem. At the end of the article, a psychological Test "Gorge" Propensity to depression is proposed. This test will help determine the current state of the teenager.
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Полина, А. В., and А. Д. Балина. "FEATURES OF SOCIAL ADAPTATION IN ADOLESCENTS AT RISK OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR." Человеческий капитал 2, no. 11(179) (2023): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25629/hc.2023.11.41.
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В статье рассматривается проблема склонности к риску суицидального поведения у современных подростков в зависимости от уровня их социальной адаптации и условий воспитания.Обозначена актуальность исследования, обусловленная современным состоянием проблемы, все чаще встречающегося у подростков аутоагрессивного поведения и крайним его проявлением – суицидом. Проведен теоретический анализ понятий «риск суицидального поведения», «аутоагрессивное поведение», «социальная адаптация». Психическая депривация и социальная дезадаптация подростков рассматриваются как основные причины склонности к риску суицидального поведения. В статье представлен анализ различий социальной адаптации и склонности к риску суицидального поведениямежду подростками, воспитывающихся в условиях психической депривации, и подростками, проживающих в благоприятных социальных условиях. Выявлено, что социальная дезадаптация депривированных подростков проявляется в непринятие собственного «Я», в чувстве неполноценности, ущербности, восприятие мира как враждебного (социальный пессимизм) и преобладание аффективных реакций преобладании, что определяет склонность к аутоагрессивному поведению. Корреляционный анализ подтвердил зависимость между склонностью к судицидальному поведению (добровольный уход из жизни, чувство неполноценности, социальный пессимизм, аффективность) и социально-психологической дезадаптацией. The article examines the problem of propensity to risk suicidal behaviour in modern adolescents, depending on the level of their social adaptation and conditions of upbringing. The relevance of the study is indicated, due to the current state of the problem, the increasingly common auto-aggressive behaviour among adolescents and its extreme manifestation – suicide. A theoretical analysis of the concepts “risk of suicidal behaviour”, “auto-aggressive behaviour”, “social adaptation” was carried out. Mental deprivation and social maladjustment of adolescents are considered as the main reasons for the tendency to risk suicidal behavior. The article presents an analysis of the differences in social adaptation and propensity to risk suicidal behavior between adolescents brought up in conditions of mental deprivation and adolescents living in favorable social conditions. It was revealed that social maladaptation of deprived adolescents manifests itself in non-acceptance of one’s own “I”, in a feeling of inferiority, inferiority, perception of the world as hostile (social pessimism) and the predominance of affective reactions, which determines the tendency to auto-aggressive behavior. Correlation analysis confirmed the relationship between the tendency to suicidal behavior (voluntary death, feelings of inferiority, social pessimism, affectivity) and socio-psychological disadaptation.
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Bisaliev, R. V. "Suicidal behavior with diseases of the endocrine system, eating disorders and metabolic disorders." Medical alphabet, no. 12 (August 12, 2024): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-12-36-42.
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The purpose of the work is to study: analyze modern data on the problem of suicidal behavior in the structure of diseases of the endocrine system, eating disorders and metabolic disorders. Materials and methods. The analysis of 52 sources. The search was carried out in special medical resources, namely: RusMed, Medline, PubMed, and Web of Science. In addition, electronic libraries such as eLibrary were involved.RU, CyberLeninka and the Library of dissertations and abstracts of Russia dslib.net. Results. An attempt has been made to study the phenomenon of suicidal behavior in the structure of diseases of the endocrine system, eating disorders and metabolic disorders. In addition to studying the prevalence of suicidal behaviors in the above diseases, the features and clinic of suicidal behavior depending on the duration and stage of somatic diseases were also described. The risk of suicidal behavior is higher than in the general population at all stages of the development of somatic disease and treatment, including remission, is underestimated by statistics. Conclusions. Diseases of the endocrine system, eating disorders and metabolic disorders should be considered by specialists as potentially dangerous conditions. Suicidal activity in the structure of these diseases remains very high and varies widely: from 0.10 to 65 %. The greatest suicidal activity is manifested in patients with the following diseases: diabetes mellitus, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, obesity; Preventive strategies are proposed, which show the importance of screening suicidal behavior in the general medical network in view of the high incidence of suicides to specialists.
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Yaroslavtsev, S. A. "Phenomenological an a lysis of suicide behavior in patients with bipolar affective disorder." Experimental and Clinical Medicine 87, no. 2 (2020): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/ekm.2020.87.02.05.
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The article presents a phenomenological analysis of suicidal behavior in 141 patients with bipolar affective disorder. It was determined that patients with bipolar affective disorder have specific features of suicidal behavior, which included: the presence of moderate and severe suicidal risk; severity of symptoms of hopelessness and helplessness, weak impulsive control, lack of sanity, disorganization, irritability; the presence of stressors; anamnestic burden; violation of communicative relations; the presence of high and pronounced levels of narrowing of cognitive functions; the predominance of a weak desire to live and a strong desire to die; predominance of obsessive and persistent suicidal thoughts and uncertainty about the ability to attempt suicide. The identified features of suicidal behavior in patients with bipolar affective disorder can act as diagnostic criteria and predictors of suicidal behavior in the differential diagnosis and rehabilitation measures to correct suicidal behavior in patients with bipolar affective disorder. Keywords: suicidal risk, suicidal behavior, bipolar affective disorder, depression.
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Ahir-Knight, Snita. "Is Non-Suicidal Self-Harm in Youth a Mental Disorder?" International Journal of Applied Philosophy 34, no. 1 (2020): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ijap2021127141.
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Non-suicidal self-harm is common in youth. The behavior may have negative and sometimes dangerous consequences, such as feelings of guilt, scars, nerve damage and accidental death. Is this behavior a mental disorder? This question is attracting serious consideration. I want to say that non-suicidal self-harm in youth is never a mental disorder in its own right. Yet, I do not want to commit to saying what is a mental disorder. So I identify the characteristic features and functions of non-suicidal self-harm in youth and show that these features and functions are also seen in non-disordered behaviors in youth. This, I say, shows that non-suicidal self-harm in youth is non-disordered too. I say that non-suicidal self-harm in youth is a characteristic youth behavior that when seen in youth has an understandable practical function. I offer to the general discussion about mental disorder the strategy I use.
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Bisaliev, R. V. "Depression, Suicidal Behavior and Somatic Disorders." Medicina 12, no. 2 (2024): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29234/2308-9113-2024-12-2-71-89.
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The aim of the study is to conduct an analytical review of modern foreign works aimed at studying the phenomena of depression and suicidal behavior associated with somatic diseases. Materials and methods: 50 sources were analyzed. The search was carried out in specialized medical databases, namely: RusMed, Medline, PubMed, and Web of Science, eLibrary.ru, CyberLeninka and the Library of dissertations and abstracts of Russia dslib.net. Materials that dealt with the relationship between depression, suicidal behavior and somatic pathology were analyzed. Results: An attempt has been made to study the phenomena of depression and suicidal behavior in patients with somatic diseases. A significant gap was found in research on depression, suicidal behavior in patients with somatic diseases; the theoretical and methodological basis and principles of comorbidity in connection with depression and suicidal behavior have not been formed; there are no uniform standards for the management of this group of patients, as well as a lack of unified point of view on terminology and methods for diagnosing suicidal behavior in depression-associated somatic diseases, there are still unexplored questions regarding the clinical-psychological, clinical-psychopathological and clinical-dynamic features of depression, suicidal behavior in patients with a somatic profile. Conclusion: Further study of the issues of diagnosis, clinical-psychopathological and clinical-psychological features of depression and suicidal behavior, as well as therapy and evaluation of the effectiveness of preventive programs for the prevention of depressive and suicidal states associated with somatic diseases is required.
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Лисенко, І. П., А. І. Крайлюк та Є. О. Іванова. "КЛІНІКО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ПРЕДИКТИ СУЇЦИДАЛЬНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ ОСІБ ДОРОСЛОГО ВІКУ". Kyiv journal of modern psychology and psychotherapy 8 (18 листопада 2024): 51–60. https://doi.org/10.48020/mppj.2024.02.04.
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Abstract. The article raises the issue of suicides and the risks of suicidal behavior, the personal characteristics of people who have had a "suicidal experience", the features of their socio-psychological adaptation and clinical predictors. WHO experts believe that according to statistics, only one in four cases of suicide attempts comes to the attention of specialists from various areas of the health care system. About one million people die from suicide every year, which is an average mortality rate of 16 per 100,000 people and approximately 20 times higher than the number of completed suicides. In Ukraine, about 100-150 suicides occur annually among 8-9 thousand of the population. In connection with the above, an important question arises, which both modern theories and practicing specialists are trying to solve: what predictors or factors determine the transition from suicidal thoughts to a suicidal attempt. It is known that suicide is a consequence of the socio-psychological maladaptation of the individual in the conditions of the experienced microsocial conflict and these conflicts can be associated with a variety of reasons. When a person's place in the social structure ceases to correspond to the level of his/her aspirations, maladaptation, socialization disorders and a feeling of lack of prospects may occur. That is why one of the tasks of modern models in the study of suicidal behavior is to assess suicide as a result of the interaction of various groups of factors. Specialists take into account the dynamic factor and try to build a trajectory of suicidal behavior. Suicide, as a rule, ispreceded by behavior that is not typical for the individual before: closedness, unsociability, avoidance of contacts with others, increased capriciousness, egocentric focus on his/her suffering. If a person has attempted suicide, the risk of a second attempt increases in the first 1 - 2 months. In recent years, the concept of “diathesis-stress” has gained the greatest recognition in suicidology, according to which suicidal behavior develops as a result of the presence of a specific diathesis (propensity for suicidal behavior, or increased sensitivity to factors that lower the threshold for its development) and the influence of stressors (triggers) that accelerate the formation of such behavior. The article analyzes the scientific literature on the problem of clinical and psychological predictors of suicidal behavior in adults. The personal characteristics of individuals at risk of suicidal behavior, the phenomenon of suicide, and the main approaches to the study of suicidal behavior in adults are considered
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Golubeva, Galina F., and Elena M. Feshchenko. "Relation of individual psychological characteristics to suicidal behavior of High School students." Alma mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, no. 4 (April 2022): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/am.04-22.055.
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The article analyzes the features of the individual psychological characteristics of high school students and their manifestations of suicidal risks. The results of studying the propensity to suicidal reactions are presented. The analysis of data on the main components of suicidal behavior (demonstrativeness, affectivity, uniqueness, failure, maximalism, time perspective) is carried out. The features of accentuations of the character and temperament of high school students, the level of their intellectual development are considered. The relationship of these phenomena with suicidal behavior is determined, confirmed by a correlation analysis of the data.
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Carpita, Barbara, Benedetta Nardi, Federico Giovannoni, et al. "Autistic Traits Are Associated with Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder." Brain Sciences 15, no. 4 (2025): 340. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15040340.
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Background: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a pervasive mental health condition characterized by a heightened risk of suicidal behavior. Emerging research has suggested a potential overlap between BPD and subthreshold autistic traits (ATs), raising the possibility that these traits may influence the development, course, and severity of BPD, particularly in relation to suicidal ideation and behaviors. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between suicidal ideation, suicidal behaviors, and ATs in individuals with BPD. Methods: We assessed 106 subjects with BPD using the mood spectrum self-report version (MOODS-SR) of the Adult Autism Subthreshold Spectrum (AdAS Spectrum) questionnaire. The sample was divided into three groups based on suicidal ideation and behaviors. Non-parametric tests compared AdAS Spectrum scores, while Spearman’s correlation assessed the relationships between AdAS Spectrum scores and suicidality. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify predictive AdAS Spectrum domains for suicidal ideation and behaviors. Results: Subjects with suicidal behaviors and suicidal ideation showed significantly more autistic features than non-suicidal subjects. Correlation analysis revealed that all AdAS Spectrum domains, except empathy, were significantly correlated with both suicidal ideation and behaviors, with stronger correlations for suicidal behaviors. Moreover, restricted interests, rumination, and sensory sensitivity emerged as significant predictors of suicidal ideation, while the lack of empathy was a significant predictor of suicidal behavior. Conclusions: Our results confirm a strong correlation between the presence of ATs and suicidality in subjects with BPD, in particular highlighting rumination, altered sensitivity, and empathic deficits as specific predictors of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
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Tulitbaeva, Galina Fanilevna, Lyaisan Faritovna Safina, Zul'fiya Mukhtarovna Giniyatova, and Elena Vasil'evna Safronova. "Features of the Correlation Structure of Identity of Adolescents with Suicidal Attempts." Педагогика и просвещение, no. 1 (January 2024): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0676.2024.1.39973.
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From the very beginning of the pandemic period on the incidence of Covid-2019, numerous sources have recorded an increase in the number of suicides among adolescents, this number has not fallen to this day. The article presents the results of an empirical study aimed at investigating the correlation structure of social and personal identity in adolescents with a history of suicidal attempts and adolescents without suicidal attempts. At the time of the study, all adolescents who attempted suicide were undergoing treatment at the Republican Clinical Psychotherapy Center and the Republican Clinical Psychiatric Hospital of the Republic of Belarus (42 people). A group of adolescents without suicidal intentions consisted of 84 students of the MAOU "Physics and Mathematics Lyceum No. 93" of Ufa, RB. The study describes differences in the correlation structures of social and personal identity in two selected groups of adolescents. According to the results of the correlation analysis, both in the group of adolescents without suicidal intentions and in the group of adolescents with suicidal behavior, correlations were found between the indicators of social identity: "pastime", "collective self-esteem", "cohesion", "intergroup competition" and "top-down comparison". In the group of adolescents with a history of suicide, no links were found between any indicators of social identity and personal identity, while in the second group there is a link between indicators of social and personal identity.
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Dilsiz, Ahmet, Ferhan Dilsiz, and Nurdan Ökten. "Suicidal Behavior I: Demographic Features And Risk Factors." Journal of Tepecik Education and Research Hospital 2, no. 3 (1992): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.5222/terh.1992.56751.
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Ilina, Yu Yu, L. M. Kobylnik, and T. V. Kukhar. "FEATURES OF THE RELATIONSHIP LEVEL OF SUICIDAL RISK AND EMOTIONAL BURNOUT IN MILITARY SERVICEMEN." Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Education. Social and Behavioural Sciences 2024, no. 1 (2024): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjeducation.2024.01.141.
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The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis and an empirical study of the features of the relationship between emotional burnout and suicidal risk in military personnel. The analysis of the psychological literature on the problem showed that the activities of the military take place in special, extreme conditions associated with a threat to people’s lives and health. It makes higher demands on the personality of the military man, his moral-willed, emotional, intellectual qualities, which creates an increased load on the specialist’s adaptive systems. Over time, there is an accumulation of negative states, which leads to the development of various professional deformations and destructions. One of the manifestations is the syndrome of emotional burnout, the consequence of which can be the appearance of suicidal thoughts and behavior. The purpose of the study is to determine the characteristics of the relationship between emotional burnout and suicidal risk in military personnel. Scientific novelty. The conducted research revealed that all symptoms of emotional burnout in military personnel are in the stage of formation. Among suicidal motivation, the most pronounced complexes are: anesthetic, anemic, altruistic and autopunitive. The least pronounced are instrumental and heteropunitic. The most pronounced anti-suicidal motivational complexes are: final uncertainty, ethical complex, moral and salutary. The least expressed are aesthetic, narcissistic and religious. The most pronounced diagnostic concepts of suicidal risk are: anti-suicidal factor, demonstrativeness, social pessimism and maximalism. The least pronounced is the breaking of cultural barriers. Conclusions. The analysis of the features of the relationship between emotional burnout and suicidal risk showed that the formation of emotional burnout syndrome significantly increases the level of suicidal risk in military personnel. Psychologists need to develop effective means of preventing emotional burnout in military personnel. Key words: emotional burnout, autoaggressive behavior, suicidal behavior, military personnel.
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Maruta, Nataliya A., Sergey A. Yaroslavcev, Galyna Yu Kalenskaya, et al. "PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS WITH COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN RECURRENT DEPRESSIVE DISORDER." Wiadomości Lekarskie 75, no. 1 (2022): 293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202201225.
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The aim of the study was to determine the characteristics of suicidal behaviour (SB) in patients with cognitive impairment in recurrent depressive disorder (RDD). Materials and methods: The article presents a phenomenological analysis of suicidal behavior in 123 patients with recurrent depressive disorder. The study of cognitive dysfunctions in patients with recurrent depressive disorder included an analysis of the severity of cognitive impairment and the characteristics of cognitive processes, executive functions, and the specifics of social functioning. The study of the features of suicidal behavior included an analysis of the severity of suicidal risk, diagnosis of symptoms, stress level, suicidal behavior in the past, communication capabilities, reactions of significant others, and the severity of autoaggressive predictors. A complex of research methods was used: clinical-psychopathological, psychometrical, psychodiagnostical and statistical. Results: It was determined that patients with recurrent depressive disorder have specific characteristics of suicidal behavior, which included: a moderate to low level of suicidal risk; the severity of symptoms of depression, tension, anxiety, guilt, hopelessness and exhaustion; repeated visits to doctors for help; presence and recurrence of stress factors; anamnestic burden; violation of communications; the presence of autoaggressive predictors. Conclusions: It was found that a weak level of cognitive deficit, a tendency to catastrophisation and self-blame, low switchability and increased focus on negative stimuli in patients with recurrent depressive disorder was associated with a high risk of their suicidal behavior.
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Umanskaya, P. S., A. P. Agarkov, and A. A. Agarkov. "Formation and course of alcoholism, features of suicidal behavior in persons who have experienced alcoholic psychosis (gender aspect)." V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY, no. 3 (November 2, 2018): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2018-3-71-79.
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Summary. Currently, a large number of both native and foreign literature are devoted to the issues of prevalence of alcoholism, alcoholic psychoses and peculiarities of suicidal activity of alcohol-dependent ones. Female alcoholism is formed in later than men’s, since later systematic consumption of alcoholic beverages begins. Recently, the problem of suicides among women suffering from alcoholism has become very relevant. It should be emphasized that the data on the relationship between alcoholism and suicide among women are usually underreported.The purpose of this study was to identify the features of the formation and progress of alcohol dependence and the specificity of suicidal activity among young women and men who had experienced alcoholic psychosis.Results. Men in the majority began to be alcoholized till 18 years, women — in 18-20 years. The beginning of systematic alcoholization was at a rather young age (18-20 years), among women — at a later age. The duration of the first stage of alcoholism was more often than in women, 3 years or not more than 8-9 years (p <0.05), and the duration of stage II — 5-10 years (p <0.01). The first stage of alcoholism lasted more than 4 years, but did not exceed 7 years. The duration of second stage was usually up to 3 years (p <0.01).Women more often than men have had suicide attempts. The most common ways of committing suicidal attempts among women are self-cutting, the use of drugs, falling from height. Among men, of all forms of suicidal behavior, designs prevailed, only they had suicidal intentions.Conclusions. Due to the rather rapid formation and flow of alcoholism in women, compared with men, it is necessary to conduct timely prevention of alcoholism among women of young age. Among patients with a narcological profile, autoagressive tendencies are often observed, which have certain gender differences.
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Holaday, Tara C., and Amy M. Brausch. "Suicidal imagery, history of suicidality, and acquired capability in young adults." Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 7, no. 3 (2015): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jacpr-10-2014-0146.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of suicide-related mental imagery in suicidal behavior. It was hypothesized that greater frequency and vividness of suicide-related imagery would be associated with more suicidal behaviors, and acquired capability for suicide was expected to mediate this relationship. Hypotheses were tested by surveying 237 undergraduate students (59 percent female; mean age=20) who completed self-report measures that assessed suicidal cognitions, acquired capability for suicide, and history of self-harm behaviors. Design/methodology/approach – Hypotheses were tested by surveying 237 undergraduate students (59 percent female; mean age=20) who completed self-report measures that assessed suicidal cognitions, acquired capability for suicide, and history of self-harm behaviors. Findings – Results suggested that frequency and vividness of suicide-related imagery were positively correlated with suicidality. Acquired capability was not related to study variables; thus additional mediational analysis was unwarranted. Originality/value – Few studies have examined suicidal imagery and how it relates to actual self-harm behavior. The current study provides an exploratory view of features of imagery related to suicidal thoughts; findings imply that understanding mental imagery may play an important role in clinical risk assessment and treatment for suicidality.
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Ferrer, Laia, and Teresa Kirchner. "Suicidal Tendency Among Adolescents With Adjustment Disorder." Crisis 36, no. 3 (2015): 202–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000309.
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Abstract. Background: Adolescents with adjustment disorder (AD) are at risk of presenting suicidal symptoms. Certain personality traits are linked to suicidal tendencies. There is a lack of information about the link between suicide and personality patterns in adolescents with AD. Aims: To identify the personality characteristics that predispose to or prevent the development of suicidal ideation and behavior among adolescents with AD. Method: We recruited 108 adolescents with AD at a public mental health center near Barcelona (Spain). They were administered the Inventario de Riesgo Suicida para Adolescentes (IRIS) to assess suicidal symptoms, as well as the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory (MACI) and the 16PF Adolescent Personality Questionnaire (16PF-APQ) to appraise personality features. Results: Doleful personality emerged as the principal risk for suicidal symptoms. The conforming personality pattern exerted a protective effect, and emotional stability was associated with low levels of suicidal tendencies. Among the Big Five factors, anxiety had the highest explanatory power for suicidal tendencies. Conclusion: Certain personality characteristics are associated with heightened or reduced risk of suicidal tendencies in adolescents with AD. Their identification is important for clinicians designing treatment programs for these patients.
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Obegi, Joseph H. "Rethinking Suicidal Behavior Disorder." Crisis 40, no. 3 (2019): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000543.
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Abstract. Background: It is a peculiar fact that the deadliest psychiatric disturbance – suicidality – cannot be formally diagnosed. Suicidal behavior disorder (SBD), a condition for further study in the DSM-5, is the field's first attempt to capture suicidality in a diagnosis. Aims: To provoke discussion about the standing of suicidality as a diagnosable psychiatric condition. Method: I present pragmatic and conceptual rationales for why a diagnosis of suicidality is clinically useful but conclude that SBD does little to aid clinicians in assessing suicidality's symptoms, planning treatment, or monitoring progress. Results: To improve the clinical utility of SBD, I re-conceptualize it from the vantage point of descriptive psychiatry. I hypothesize that this revised SBD is an independent, episodic, and frequently co-occurring condition and propose new cognitive, affective, and behavioral criteria that more completely capture the phenomenology of suicidality. Conclusion: The revised SBD is a starting place for dialogue about whether a clinically significant presentation of suicidality is a mental illness and, if it is, what its defining features should be.
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Goodfellow, Benjamin, Kairi Kõlves, and Diego De Leo. "Contemporary Classifications of Suicidal Behaviors." Crisis 41, no. 3 (2020): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000622.
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Abstract. Background: The absence of agreed-upon terminology, definitions, and operational classifications has hampered research in the field of suicidology for many decades. Aims and Method: We systematically reviewed contemporary classifications of suicidal behavior using the scope of the classification (comprehensive vs. restricted or single behaviors), and the presence or absence of a classification scheme and an operational definition of intent as features to enable analysis and comparison. Results: A chronological perspective shows that classification systems tend to be more and more precise and operational for clinical and research field work. However, on an international level, the development of classifications appears to precede the establishment of agreed-upon definitions and terms to describe suicidal behavior. Limitations: The review was conducted in English only. Conclusion: Universal agreement on definitions and terms for suicidal behavior should precede the development of classifications.
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Aydin, M., S. O. Unal, and E. M. Ozdemir. "Evaluation of The Relationship of Circular RNA With Suicide Behavior In Patients Diagnosed With Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorder." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.227.
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IntroductionSchizophrenia is a major mental disorder with a high risk of suicide, which is one of the leading causes of early death in schizophrenia patients. It is known that suicidal behavior is 20-50 times higher in schizophrenia patients compared to the general population. Clinical features makes it difficult to determine the risk of suicide in this patient group. Since genetic studies on suicides of patients with schizophrenia are limited, this area was deemed worthy of research.ObjectivesCircRNAs can potentially serve as minimally invasive biomarkers because they can freely cross the blood-brain barrier. It is aimed to define the effect of circRNA molecules on suicidal behavior in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and other schizophrenia spectrum psychotic disorders, and to increase protective and preventive approaches by predicting possible consequences of suicidal behavior.Methods104 patients followed up with the diagnosis of schizophrenia and and other schizophrenia spectrum psychotic disorders were included in the study. RNA was isolated from the blood taken into a hemogram tube, and three cirRNA molecules were identified using a number of RNA sequencing techniques. In addition, sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, clinical features of the disease, suicidal behavior history, current treatment status were questioned in detail. Simultaneously, the current clinical status was evaluated with clinical evaluation scales as Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Calgary depression scale for schizophrenia (CDSS), Suicide Probability Scale (SPS), Beck Suicidal Intend Scale (BSIS).ResultsThree circRNA molecules were identified, chr3_196488683, chr5_69175537 and hsa_circ_0084021. No significant difference was found between these molecules and past suicide attempts. It was found that chr5_69175537 was negatively associated with the age of onset of psychotic disorder negative symptoms, and hsa_circ_0084021 was negatively associated with the age of onset of both negative and positive symptoms. When the relationship between the clinical assessment scales and suicidal behavior was evaluated, the PANSS general symptoms subscale score was significantly higher in the group with suicidal behavior (p<0.05). CDSS mean scores and BSIS scores were also found to be significantly higher in the group with previous suicide attempts (p<0.01).ConclusionsAlthough our findings do not allow definitive conclusions due to the complex interaction between epidemiological and clinical factors and limited literature, it has shown that schizophrenia contains many risks that increase suicidal behavior. To predict suicide, circRNA molecules need to be supported by prospective studies with large sample groups and comparison with control groups.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
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Antokhina, R. I., and E. K. Nemtseva. "Maladaptive personality, neuropsychological and socio-psychological factors in adolescents with deviant self-harming behavior." Psychiatry and psychopharmacotherapy 26, no. 1 (2024): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.62202/2075-1761-2024-26-1-31-35.
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According to theoretical data, the propensity to self-injurious behavior is compared with addictive patterns based on unifying behavioral, mental and psychological factors within the framework of a clinical approach. Emotional regulation, cognitive functioning, features of deviant behavior, and socio-psychological characteristics in adolescents with self-harm, depending on the presence or absence of a suicidal goal, have been studied to a small extent so far. The Columbia Suicide Severity Assessment Scale, a questionnaire for the study of deviant behavior, a brief assessment of cognitive functions, and an emotional regulation questionnaire examined 156 adolescents with non-suicidal self-harm and 148 adolescents with suicidal behavior. The results of the study of the cognitive regulation of emotions convincingly indicate the presence of a pronounced cognitive-affective imbalance with a shift towards a deficit of effective strategies for overcoming emotional situations in adolescents with suicidal behavior. Adolescents with suicidal self-harm have a tendency to various manifestations of deviations. Affective interference, problem-solving behavior, operative memory, and emotion suppression are more impaired in adolescents with suicidal behavior compared to adolescents with non-suicidal self-harm.
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de Winter, Remco F. P., Mirjam C. Hazewinkel, Roland van de Sande, Derek P. de Beurs, and Marieke H. de Groot. "Outreach Psychiatric Emergency Service." Crisis 41, no. 5 (2020): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000651.
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Abstract. Background: Outreach psychiatric emergency services play an important role in all stages of a suicidal crisis; however, empirical assessment data are scarce. This study describes characteristics of patients assessed by these services and involved in suicidal crises. Method: During a 5-year period, detailed information from psychiatric emergency service assessments was recorded; 14,705 assessments were included. Characteristics of patients with/without suicidal behavior and with/without suicide attempts were compared. Outcomes were adjusted for clustering of features within individual patients. Results: Suicidal behavior was assessed in 32.2% of patients, of whom 9.2% attempted suicide. Suicidal behavior was most commonly associated with depression or adjustment disorder and these patients were referred to the service by a general practitioner or a general hospital, whereas those who attempted suicide were less likely to be referred by a general practitioner. Those who attempted suicide were more likely to be female and have had a referral by a general hospital. Self-poisoning by medication was the most common method of attempting suicide. Limitations: Bias could be due to missed or incomplete assessments. Primary diagnoses were based on clinical observation at the time of the assessment or on the primary diagnosis previously recorded. In addition, suicidal behavior or attempted suicide might have been underestimated. Conclusions: Suicidal behavior is commonplace in assessments by psychiatric emergency services. Suicidal patients with/without a suicide attempt differed with respect to demographic features, primary diagnoses, and referring entities, but not with respect to treatment policy. About 40% of the suicidal patients with/without an attempt were admitted following assessment.
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Parmentier, C., B. Etain, L. Yon, et al. "Clinical and dimensional characteristics of euthymic bipolar patients with or without suicidal behavior." European Psychiatry 27, no. 8 (2011): 570–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.05.005.
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AbstractBackgroundThe clinical and dimensional features associated with suicidal behaviour in bipolar patients during euthymic states are not well characterised.MethodsIn a sample of 652 euthymic bipolar patients, we assessed clinical features with the Diagnostic Interview for Genetics Studies (DIGS) and dimensional characteristics with questionnaires measuring impulsivity/hostility and affective lability/intensity. Bipolar patients with and without suicidal behaviour were compared for these clinical and dimensional variables.ResultsOf the 652 subjects, 42.9% had experienced at least one suicide attempt. Lifetime history of suicidal behaviour was associated with being a woman, a history of head injury, tobacco misuse and indicators of severity of bipolar disorder including early age at onset, high number of depressive episodes, positive history of rapid cycling, alcohol misuse and social phobia. Indirect hostility and irritability were dimensional characteristics associated with suicidal behaviour in bipolar patients, whereas impulsivity and affective lability/intensity were not associated with suicidal behaviour.LimitationsThis study had a retrospective design with no replication sample.ConclusionsBipolar patients with earlier onset, mood instability (large number of depressive episodes, rapid cycling) and/or particular addictive and anxiety comorbid disorders might be at high risk of suicidal behaviour. In addition, hostility dimensions (indirect hostility and irritability), may be trait components associated with suicidal behaviour in euthymic bipolar patients.
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Huang, Rong, Siqi Yi, Jie Chen, et al. "Exploring the Role of First-Person Singular Pronouns in Detecting Suicidal Ideation: A Machine Learning Analysis of Clinical Transcripts." Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 3 (2024): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs14030225.
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Linguistic features, particularly the use of first-person singular pronouns (FPSPs), have been identified as potential indicators of suicidal ideation. Machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) have shown potential in suicide detection, but their clinical applicability remains underexplored. This study aimed to identify linguistic features associated with suicidal ideation and develop ML models for detection. NLP techniques were applied to clinical interview transcripts (n = 319) to extract relevant features, including four cases of FPSP (subjective, objective, dative, and possessive cases) and first-person plural pronouns (FPPPs). Logistic regression analyses were conducted for each linguistic feature, controlling for age, gender, and depression. Gradient boosting, support vector machine, random forest, decision tree, and logistic regression were trained and evaluated. Results indicated that all four cases of FPSPs were associated with depression (p < 0.05) but only the use of objective FPSPs was significantly associated with suicidal ideation (p = 0.02). Logistic regression and support vector machine models successfully detected suicidal ideation, achieving an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.57 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, FPSPs identified during clinical interviews might be a promising indicator of suicidal ideation in Chinese patients. ML algorithms might have the potential to aid clinicians in improving the detection of suicidal ideation in clinical settings.
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Kallert, Thomas W., Matthias Leisse, and Peter Winiecki. "Suicidality of Chronic Schizophrenic Patients in Long-Term Community Care." Crisis 25, no. 2 (2004): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.25.2.54.
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Summary: In the provision of mental health care for chronic schizophrenic patients, the specific problems and requirements of long-term community care of suicidal behavior is an area of research not yet fully explored. This study focuses on a 4 ½-year prospective assessment of normative and subjective needs for care related to this specific area for a cohort living in the Dresden region (Germany). One significant result of this study shows the constant high level of needs for care in the area of suicidal behavior imposed on community services by 30-40% of this diagnostic group. Furthermore, the study identified a special high-risk subgroup for suicides as well as specific needs for care. This subgroup is characterized by clinical reasons for the index hospitalization (suicidal risk or attempt) as well as by psychopathological features (suicidal thoughts and higher levels of anxiety/depression) 1 month after release from index hospitalization. Four items of care were rated as potentially effective for addressing suicidality in the community setting: clinical assessment, increased supervision or systematic recording of (suicidal) behavior, medication, and a sheltered environment. Because these care measures are provided, the percentage of unmet normative needs for the area of suicidal behavior was rather low. Due to limitations of the instrument used for assessment of normative needs, the Needs for Care Assessment (NFCAS), the care measures most frequently provided do not define a quality standard of community care for this problem. A subjective needs assessment differing from the normative approach has to be integrated in establishing guidelines for effective community care.
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BARAJAS ARANDA, DANIEL ALEJANDRO, MIGUEL ANGEL SICILIA URBAN, MARIA DOLORES TORRES SOTO, and AURORA TORRES SOTO. "COMPARISON AND EXPLANABILITY OF MACHINE LEARNING MODELS IN PREDICTIVE SUICIDE ANALYSIS." DYNA NEW TECHNOLOGIES 11, no. 1 (2024): [10P.]. http://dx.doi.org/10.6036/nt11028.
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ABSTRACT In this comparative study of machine learning models for predicting suicidal behavior, three approaches were evaluated: neural network, logistic regression, and decision trees. The results revealed that the neural network showed the best predictive performance, with an accuracy of 82.35%, followed by logistic regression (76.47%) and decision trees (64.71%). Additionally, the explainability analysis revealed that each model assigned different importance to the features in predicting suicidal behavior, highlighting the need to understand how models interpret features and how they influence predictions. The study provides valuable information for healthcare professionals and suicide prevention experts, enabling them to design more effective interventions and better understand the risk factors associated with suicidal behavior. However, it is noted the need to consider other factors, such as model interpretability and its applicability in different contexts or populations. Furthermore, further research and validation in different datasets are recommended to strengthen the understanding and applicability of the models in different contexts. In summary, this study significantly contributes to the field of predicting suicidal behavior using machine learning models, offering a detailed insight into the strengths and weaknesses of each approach and highlighting the importance of model interpretation for better understanding the underlying factors of suicidal behavior. Key words: Suicidal behavior prediction, Machine learning models, Neural network, Logistic regression, Decision tres, Explainability análisis, Healthcare intervention
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Petrova, N. N., V. V. Dorofeykov, M. V. Dorofeykova, M. S. Zadorozhnaya, and I. V. Kaystrya. "Biological markers of suicidal behavior and justification of use level calzidiola in the blood." V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY, no. 1 (May 15, 2019): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2019-1-45-51.
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The article is devoted to the problem of search of biomarkers of suicidal behavior and includes literature review, as well as the results of own research of features of suicidal behavior of young age patients with depression (18—27 years) depending on the concentration of calcidiol.
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O’Brien, Betsy S., and Leo Sher. "Child sexual abuse and the pathophysiology of suicide in adolescents and adults." International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 25, no. 3 (2013): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2013-0053.
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Abstract Background: Child sexual abuse (CSA) is widespread and is associated with various psychopathologies, including Axis I and II disorders, maladaptive and impulsive behaviors, and suicidal behavior in adolescence and adults. The pathophysiology of this association is not well understood; however, it is clear that suicidal behavior in individuals with a history of CSA is a significant social and medical problem that warrants further investigation. Methods: An electronic search of the major behavioral science databases (limited to the most recent studies in the last 20 years) was conducted to retrieve studies detailing the social, epidemiological, and clinical characteristics of child sexual trauma and their relation to suicidal behavior in adolescents and adults. Results: Studies indicate that CSA is related to an increase in Axis I and II diagnoses, including depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, conduct disorders, eating disorders, alcohol and drug abuse, panic disorders, and borderline personality disorder. CSA not just related to an increase in impulsivity and risky behaviors, it has also been linked to an increase in suicidality as well. Conclusion: CSA makes both direct and indirect contributions to suicidal behavior. It is a complex process involving multiple variables, which include psychopathology, maladaptive personality features and the direct contribution of CSA itself. Psychopathologies, such as impulsivity and mood and personality disorders, may modulate the relationship between CSA and suicidal behavior. Some preventive measures for decreasing the prevalence of CSA and suicidality may include education as well as increased access to mental health services.
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Groohi, Bahram, Annette MacKay Rossignol, Sergio Perez Barrero, and Reza Alaghehbandan. "Suicidal Behavior by Burns Among Adolescents in Kurdistan, Iran." Crisis 27, no. 1 (2006): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.27.1.16.
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The aim of this study was to identify the epidemiologic features and current etiological factors of suicidal behavior by burns among adolescents in Kurdistan, Iran. A prospective population-based study was carried out on patients with suicidal behaviors by burns requiring hospitalization among adolescents during 2000-2001 in Kurdistan, Iran. Sociodemographic and etiological factors were obtained through interviews with each patient or with family, relatives, or friends of the patient. Of 54 hospitalized burn patients aged 13-19 years, 40 (74.1%) patients were hospitalized because of suicidal behaviors by burns (6 males and 34 females). The incidence rate of these behaviors was 18.1 per 100,000 person-years (P-Y) and varied by gender (the incidence rates for females and males were 31.6 and 5.3 per 100,000 P-Y, respectively, p(2) = .000004). Most of the patients (60%) were single, 70% were homemakers, and 60% were either illiterate or had a low level of education. The most common precipitating factors for suicidal behaviors by burns were a quarrel with a family member or relative (47.5%) and marital conflict (17.5%). Most of the patients who were able to communicate regretted their suicidal behaviors (85.7%). Adolescents in Kurdistan are at higher risk of suicidal behaviors by burns compared to adolescents in other areas of Iran. Factors likely to be associated with suicidal behaviors by burns include lower socioeconomic status and family problems. These factors should be investigated further to better elucidate the etiology of these events. It also is necessary to implement prevention programs and strategies known to be effective to reduce the incidence of suicide in this region.
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Evseenkova, E. V. "The Risk Factors of Auto-Destructive Behavior in Adolescents." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 21, no. 1 (2019): 74–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2019-21-1-74-86.
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The research features modern domestic and foreign fundamental approaches to self-destructive behavior and suicidal risk. The author adduces the data on the structure of suicidal risk, its affective, cognitive, and behavioral characteristics. The paper also describes the concept of increasing potential risk factors and predicates presented by M. D. Rudd, as well as an analysis of the theory of suicidal barometer developed by K. M. Harris, J. J. Syu, O. D. Lello, Y. L. Chew, C. H. Willcox, and R. H. Ho. It also features situational and personal factors of suicidal risk, both potential and actual. The paper focuses on predictors of the genesis and development of predisposition to auto-destructive behavior in adolescents.The research objective was to study the characteristics of risk factors of autodestructive behavior in adolescents. The sample group included 116 participants, 14–16-year-old students of 9–10 grades. The author described situational and personal risk factors of auto-destructive behavior in adolescents. They revealed a correlation between personal relations with inner circle and neighborhood society, as well as affective, cognitive, and behavioral personality factors of autodestructive risk.
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Iznak, E., E. Damyanovich, I. Oleichik, and N. Levchenko. "EEG features in depressive female adolescents with suicidal and non-suicidal auto-aggressive behavior." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.464.
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IntroductionIn adolescents, both non-suicidal self-injuries (NSSI) and previous suicidal attempts (SA) represent significant risk factors for future suicide. Thus, the search for EEG markers of these forms of auto-aggressive behavior seem to be an actual task.ObjectivesThe aim of the study was to reveal the differences of baseline EEG features in depressive female adolescents with auto-aggressive behavior such as NSSI or SA.MethodsThe study included 45 depressive female in-patients aged 16–25 years. 21 of them showed only NSSI (NSSI subgroup), 24 patients had a history of SA (SA subgroup). Subgroups did not differ in clinical and social-demographic parameters. Baseline EEG spectral power (SP) and its asymmetry were measured.ResultsSA subgroup had higher parietal-occipital alpha-2 (9-11 Hz) SP than NSSI subgroup. Its focus was located in the right hemisphere, and alpha-3 (11-13 Hz) SP was higher than alpha-1 (8-9 Hz). In contrary, in NSSI subgroup alpha-1 SP was higher than alpha-3; and foci of alpha-2 and alpha-3 SP were localized in the left hemisphere.ConclusionsSpatial distribution and the ratio of EEG alpha frequency components SP in the SA subgroup reflect greater activation of brain cortex, especially of the left hemisphere that is more typical for EEG of individuals with increased risk of suicide. In NSSI subgroup, the right hemisphere is relatively more activated that is more typical for EEG in depression without SA. The study supported by RBRF grant No.20-013-00129a.DisclosureNo significant relationships.
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Berezantsev, A. Yu, and M. R. Konstantinova. "Factors of suicidal behavior formation in adolescents." Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery), no. 3 (March 15, 2025): 387–402. https://doi.org/10.33920/med-01-2503-12.
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The article examines the problem of the formation of suicidal behavior in adolescents in modern society, depending on social, personal and psychopathological factors. There is a growing trend in statistical indicators of adolescent suicidality, which includes both internal and external forms of suicidal behavior. The features of suicidal behavior are highlighted, taking into account non-pathological and pathological changes in the adolescent’s self-awareness system, the presence of suicidal and antisuicidal factors, the specifics of thinking processes, perception, emotional-volitional sphere, critical and predictive abilities. Taking into account these literary sources, the immaturity of inter-functional connections in the self-awareness system characteristic of adolescents is determined, due to the lack of sufficient life experience and leading to a state of maladaptation with limited options for resolving a subjectively difficult situation for a teenager. The similarity of the phenomenology of some changes in mental functions in adolescents who have not been diagnosed with a mental disorder with psychopathological disorders in mentally ill adolescents is stated. The author focuses on ideational manifestations of suicidal behavior and their place in the differential diagnosis of mental disorders. Examples from clinical practice are given, such as postmortem forensic psychiatric examinations of minors. An assumption is formulated about the algorithm of making a suicidal decision by a teenager at different levels of an altered system of self-awareness, which can either be narrowed due to the natural immaturity of inter-functional connections, the prevalence of suicidal and weak anti-suicidal factors, or distorted at the stage of meaning formation and/or self-regulation. It is concluded that taking into account the above aspects of suicidal behavior in adolescents can help improve the effectiveness of preventive and therapeutic diagnostic work.
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Koltsova, G. "Modern depressive disorder phenomena associated with suicidal male behavior." Medicine Today and Tomorrow 86, no. 1 (2020): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/msz.2020.86.01.06.
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It was conducted a comprehensive survey of 100 men with depressive disorders. The clinical, psychopathological and pathopsychological features of depressive disorders associated with suicidal behavior in men were analyzed. All subjects were divided into two groups: the main group consisted of 51 patients with signs of suicidal behavior, control group consisted of 49 patients without signs of suicidal behavior. It has been shown that the clinical structure of depressive disorders is presented by sad (in 35.5 % of patients in the main group and in 34.7 % of control group), emotionally labile (in 29.9 % and in 31.3 %, respectively) and apathetic (in 34.6 % and in 34.0 %) variants. It has been established, that men with depressive disorders associated with self-destructive behavior have a high level of suicidal risk, low self-awareness of death, major or moderate depressive episode by MADRS, severe depression by HAM-D, clinically severe anxiety and depression by HADS, presence of serious suicidal intentions on the Columbian scale. Suicidogenic factors in men with depressive disorders are frustration of basic needs, loss of targeted personality installations and alcohol consumption. Keywords: depressive disorders, depression, anxiety, suicidal behavior.
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Alibayeva, Rauan, Zaure Ormanova, Zhanar Turniyazova, Toty Zhakanova, and Umetkul Uakpayeva. "Diagnosis of suicidal behaviour in adolescents." Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University Series Physics, no. 55 (January 30, 2024): 1091–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.54919/physics/55.2024.109fq1.
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Relevance. Suicide is a global problem all over the world at the level of cancer. According to the World Health Organisation, humanity commits more than 800,000 suicides every year. Now, the main problem is teenage suicide, as it is considered one of the common causes of death among minors. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the essence and types of suicidal behaviour, causes of occurrence and features of manifestation of the first alarm signals, to determine the suicidal tendencies of adolescents at the present stage, to analyse the main preventive methods aimed at the correction of deviations of behaviour and attraction to suicide. This paper is aimed at a detailed investigation of the psychology of adolescents prone to suicidal behaviour at the present stage, to establish relevant and effective methods of detection and prevention of negative consequences, preserving the life of adolescent society. Methodology. The following methods were used for detailed study of this problem: method of analysis and synthesis, survey method, statistical method, comparative method, interpretive method. Results. The results of the scientific study theoretically revealed the main determinants of the manifestation of suicide, its nature of occurrence, types and phases, analysed the common motives for committing suicide among adolescents, the main theories of the study of suicidal behaviour, early scientific approaches and achievements, identified the main criteria for recognizing the first disturbing symptoms in behaviour, found methods of prevention and recommendations to prevent adverse consequences. Conclusions. Gender differences of inclinations to suicide were investigated, features of emotional aggravations during puberty period were analysed, statistical data on committed suicides in the Republic of Kazakhstan for the last several years were covered.
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Salvatore, Paola, Harimandir K. Khalsa, Ross J. Baldessarini, and Mauricio Tohen. "Suicide Attempts in First Episodes of Major Psychiatric Disorders With Psychotic Features." Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 213, no. 4 (2025): 108–16. https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001828.
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Abstract Suicidal behavior is prevalent with first psychotic episodes, but reports of associated factors involve inconsistent findings and emphasis on schizophrenia. We evaluated suicide attempt rates and associated risk factors in 395 first-episode patients with various DSM-5-TR diagnoses with psychotic features, comparing 83 suicidal patients to others. Suicide attempt risk averaged 21.0%, with the final diagnosis ranked as follows: major depression, bipolar I depression, bipolar I mixed features, schizoaffective—depressed, unspecified psychosis, schizophrenia, schizoaffective—bipolar, bipolar I mania, delusional disorder, and none with schizophreniform or brief psychosis. Associated by multivariable modeling were initial recklessness ≥ initial impulsive violence ≥ initial anergy ≥ prior suicide attempt ≥ initial despair ≥ initially homicidal. Risk factors were similar in 36.1% of suicidal cases before and at first episodes. Suicide attempts were prevalent with hospitalized first psychotic episodes: more with major affective disorders or schizoaffective—depression than with schizophrenia or other diagnoses. Notable risk factors included initial reckless, impulsive, angry, and violent behavior, depressive features, anergy, and prolonged prodromes.
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Lester, David. "Are There Unique Features of Suicide in Adults of Different Ages and Developmental Stages?" OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 29, no. 4 (1994): 337–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ltpu-c68q-w9k9-30au.
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Differences between the suicidal behavior of younger adults and the elderly are reviewed, and their implications for suicide prevention efforts examined. Elderly suicides use more lethal methods, are more often diagnosed with affective disorder and organic brain syndrome, and have experienced less recent stress than younger adults. It is concluded that psychiatric treatment of depression and restricting access to lethal methods for suicide are more useful tactics for suicide prevention programs in the elderly, and that crisis counseling from suicide prevention centers and educational programs are more useful in younger adults.
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Kaleda, V., A. Kuleshov та E. Krylova. "Clinical features of suicidal behaviouг in youth with borderline personality disorder". European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.625.
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IntroductionBorderline personality disorder (BPD) in youth has the greatest spectrum of psychopathology and is strictly associated with nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal behaviour [Guile et al. Adolesc Health Med Ther 2018; 9 199-210; Paris Med. 2019; 55(6):223]. The formation of autoaggressive behaviour and suicidal activity is due to the psychopathological features of BPD, which include affective instability, impulsivity and impaired self-identity.ObjectivesThe aim of the study was to investigate the psychopathological features of suicidal behaviour in BPD in youth.MethodsClinical and psychopathological examination with assessment of suicidal behaviour at the time of, 6 and 12 months later. For additional psychometric examination of patients we used: SCID-II questionnaires, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), Toronto Alexithymic Scale (TAS), Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Sample: N=62 male and female youth males and females in two equal groups of 31, respectively, with an established diagnosis of BPD and the presence of suicidal behaviour. The mean age of first referral in both groups was 19.1±2.2 years.ResultsThis study defined 2 variants of suicidal behaviour in patients with BPD in youth: 1) Expansive - with predominance of impulsiveness (BIS-11 70±3), affective instability, associated with psychosocial factors as a trigger of suicidal activity. Suicidal attempts were made at the height of psychoemotional stress. These patients were characterised by moderately high scores of the C-SSRS scale 2±1, in which patients noted the absence of a plan and specific intentions before the attempt, and a lower incidence of repeated attempts after 6 ((N=6 (19.4%) and 12 months N=10 (32.2%). 2) Rationalistic variant of suicidal behaviour was found in patients with predominance of self-identification disorders, dissociative disorders and high level of alexithymia TAS 81±4.2 in the clinical picture. Suicidal ideation was revealed in all patients, often throughout the entire youth period, and attempts were characterised by thoughtfulness and led to severe consequences, including fatal outcome. Patients with rationalistic variant of suicidal activity had higher C-SSRS scale scores of 4±1, with the presence of suicidal intentions and high frequency of attempt recurrence after 6 (N=11 (35.5%) and 12 months (N=17 (54.8%)).ConclusionsThe variant of suicidal behaviour depended on the degree of severity and correlation of the psychopathological structure of BPD in youth. Less favourable prognosis was characteristic of the rationalistic variant due to the high frequency of repeated attempts. The results obtained require further analysis and contribute to the development of differentiated therapeutic strategies.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
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Pototska, Marina. "EGO CONTOURS: THE IDEAL SELF WITHIN SELF-CONCEPT STRUCTURE OF SUICIDE-PRONE INDIVIDUALS." PSYCHOLOGICAL JOURNAL 9, no. 6 (2023): 40–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/1.2023.9.6.4.
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The article analyses the phenomenon of the Ideal Self within the Self-Concept structure, its impact on the functioning of consciousness and the development of suicidal motivation among individuals who are likely to engage in suicidal behavior. Two alternative theories of suicidal motivation are used to analyze possible modifications to a self-concept (Loss Theory versus Escape Theory). The subject and potential prerequisites for the emergence of cognitive deconstruction as a condition preceding a suicidal act were discussed. The functioning of consciousness in individuals who are prone to suicidal behavior is examined. It has been hypothesized that the type of suicidal motivation is potentially linked to the following parameters: cognitive style (field-dependence / field-independence), personal dispositions, existential attitude and structural specificity of the self-concept of one’s with the existing suicidal patterns. It has been suggested that the level of Ideal-Self representation within the structure of the self-concept allows to attribute the modification of the latter to one of two types: complication or simplification. The Ideal Self seems to set "The Ego’s Contours". An assessment of the level of representation of the self-ideal within the self-concept is an alternative to assessing only the level of self-esteem of suicidals (which is demonstrated by most studies of suicidality). The level of Ideal-Self representation provides a better understanding of the suicidal self-conceptualization when compared to self-esteem level. By analyzing theories of suicidal motivation, it is possible to categorize most suicidal cases into 2 broad motivational groups based on self-concept modification criteria (simplification or complication). The type of self concept modification to be assessed during a clinical interview. A questionnaire would be compiled if the suggested model proved justifiable. Further research may include a study of suicidal consciousness and its features. Based on discussed theories (Loss versus Escape) 2 alternative strategies of psychotherapeutic intervention will be suggested, if the model testing is successful.
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Luo, Jianhong, Jingcheng Du, Cui Tao, Hua Xu, and Yaoyun Zhang. "Exploring temporal suicidal behavior patterns on social media: Insight from Twitter analytics." Health Informatics Journal 26, no. 2 (2019): 738–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460458219832043.
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A valid mechanism for suicide detection and intervention to a wider population online has not yet been fully established. With the increasing suicide rate, we proposed an approach that aims to examine temporal patterns of potential suicidal ideations and behaviors on Twitter to better understand their risk factors and time-varying features. It identifies latent suicide topics and then models the suicidal topic–related score time series to quantitatively represent behavior patterns on Twitter. After evaluated on a collection of suicide-related tweets in 2016, 13 key risk factors were discovered and the temporal patterns of suicide behavior on different days during 1 week were identified to highlight the distinct time-varying features related to different risk factors. This study is practical to help public health services and others to develop refined prevention strategies, to monitor and support a population of high-risk at right moments.
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Takai, M., K. Yamamoto, Y. Iwamitsu, et al. "Exploration Of Factors Related To Hara-Kiri As A Method Of Suicide And Suicidal Behavior." European Psychiatry 25, no. 7 (2010): 409–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.10.005.
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AbstractObjectiveThe objective of this study was to explore factors associated with hara-kiri as a method of suicide and suicidal behavior in contemporary Japan.MethodsA retrospective study was conducted on medical records of 421 patients (174 male; 247 female) who were considered suicidal and treated at the Kitasato University Hospital Emergency Medical Center in Japan between January 2006 and March 2008. We compared hara-kiri and all other methods regarding sociodemographics and clinical features of all suicidal patients.ResultsInstances of hara-kiri suicide attempt had the highest proportion of males (63%) among all suicide and suicidal behavior. One-way analysis of variance revealed significant differences between hara-kiri and other suicide attempt methods in the age of the suicidal patients. Result of multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that those who attempted hara-kiri suicide were likely to be male, be diagnosed with schizophrenia, survive, and be married.ConclusionOur findings indicate that hara-kiri as a method of suicide and suicidal behavior remain prevalent in Japan, and the study findings also suggest that both clinical and cultural factors might play a role in hara-kiri as a method of suicide and suicidal behavior.
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Wang, August G., and Gudrun Mortensen. "Core features of repeated suicidal behaviour." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 41, no. 2 (2006): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-005-0980-4.
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Maruta, N., and I. Mudrenko. "Predictors of a suicidal behavior in patients with dementia." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.463.
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IntroductionCognitive disorders are associated with a wide range of psychopathological syndromes and behavioral disorders, and suicidal manifestations in dementia are understudied nowadays.ObjectivesTo investigate clinical-psychopathological predictors of a suicidal behavior in patients with dementia.MethodologyForty-four patients with dementia were examined: 23 patients with suicidal manifestations and 21 patients without them (control group). Clinical and psychometrical methods were used: Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) scale; Assessment of Suicide Risk scale; Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HDRS), and statistical ones.ResultsIt was determined that male patients with dementia had suicidal behavioral manifestations more often than female patients (69.6%; P < 0.05). An average age of the patients was 69.88 ± 1.85 years with no significant difference between the main and control groups.The majority of the patients with dementia (52.3%) had suicidal manifestations. Real suicidal intentions were the most frequent (25%; P < 0.05); 20.5% of patients expressed passive thoughts (anti-vital sentences, fantasies, ideas concerning death); 2 patients (6.82%; P < 0.05) had suicidal attempts. Patients with suicidal tendencies in their clinical picture more often had hallucinatory syndrome (39.1%; P < 0.05); features of severe depression (35.04 ± 1.54 points; P < 0.01); a high level of suicidal risk (26.34 ± 1.68 points; P < 0.01); a severe cognitive deficit (ММSE score 0–10); and a significantly lower level of self-awareness of death (18.53 ± 0.72 points; P < 0.05) in comparison with the control group.ConclusionsA high suicide risk in dementia correlated with a level of depressive symptoms (r = 0.6), moderate and/or severe grades of dementia (r = 0.45), and a low level of self-awareness of death (r = 0.35).Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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ur, mer, and zlem zcan. "Executive Functions and Emotion Regulation Relationship of Suicidal Ideation in Children with ADHD." Annals of Medical Research 30, no. 2 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2022.10.319.
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Objective: There is evidence that suicidal thoughts are increased in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between executive function (EF) deficits and emotion regulation negativity/lability (ERNL) in children with ADHD who reported suicidal ideation. Method: This study was conducted in children aged 8-12 years with ADHD. Thirty-eight cases (ADHD + SI) with suicidal ideation and 41 cases without suicidal ideation (pure ADHD) were included in the study. Participants completed using the Children's depression inventory (CDI), the Screen for child anxiety-related emotional disorders (SCARED), the Behavior rating inventory of executive function (BRIEF) and the Emotion regulation checklist (ERC). Results: A significant difference was found between the 3 groups in terms of EF deficits and ERNL, CDI and SCARED. BRIEF subcomponents; there was a significant difference between inhibit, emotion control, monitor and behavior regulation index. Conclusion: Suicidal ideation is an important psychiatric health problem. Recognizing suicidal ideation in children; It can be effective in preventing suicidal behavior. Cognitive features such as EF deficits and ERNL may contribute negatively to suicidal ideation, especially in children with ADHD.
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N.Zh., Seksenbayev, Inoue K., Moldagaliyev T.M., et al. "FEATURES OF RISK BEHAVIOR AND SUICIDAL IDEATION IN MEDICAL STUDENTS." Наука и здравоохранение, no. 4(23) (August 31, 2021): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.34689/sh.2021.23.4.015.
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Relevance: Deficient education system and insufficient psychological support for medical students is high possible to lead to a decrease in the adaptive capabilities of doctors in the future. This item becomes the development of dependent behavior and suicide as the extreme form of auto-aggressive behavior or emotional disorders. Objective: Due to appropriate psychological support among medical students in NJSC «Semey Medical University», this study was shown features of risk behavior and suicidal ideation. Materials and Methods:386 medical students in Semey Medical University were surveyed: 242 (62.7%) females and 144 (37.3%) males. The main psychometric methods of the study were the following: questionnaires to determine the predisposition to behavioral and chemical addictions; test questionnaires to identify 6 types of behavioral addictions: internet, gambling, shopping, eating, love, and sex; a questionnaire to identify suicidal ideations. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher's exact test. Results: In medical students in the present study, 25.91% of the students were identified with positive results for a predisposition to the development of behavioral addictions. Among them, 58.0% of the students was suicidal ideation, and a statistically significant predominance of the ideation was found among females. Internet accident was major problems each males and females. Females were also associated with the abnormal risk of eating behaviors. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, early diagnosis of the personal characteristics associated with dependent and suicidal trends among medical students, especially females, is important, and support from their families and universities is necessary. In addition, this study was concluded that we have to understand these features of risk behavior and suicidal ideation. Актуальность:Несовершенство системы образования и недостаточная психологическая помощь студентам-медикам вполне могут привести к снижению адаптационных возможностей врачей в будущем. В дальнейшем, способствуя к развитию поведенческих зависимостей и суицида, как крайней формы аутоагрессивного поведения или эмоциональных расстройств. Цель: Определить особенности формирования поведенческих зависимостей и суицидальных намерений среди студентов-медиков НАО «Медицинский университет Семей». Материалы и методы:Проведено анкетирование 386 студентов-медиков Медицинского университета Семей: 242 (62,7%) женщины и 144 (37,3%) мужчины. Основными психометрическими методами исследования были следующие: анкеты для определения предрасположенности к поведенческим и химическим зависимостям; анкеты для выявления 6 типов поведенческих зависимостей: интернет, азартные игры, шоппинг, еда, любовь и секс; анкета для выявления суицидальных намерений. Статистический анализ проводился с использованием точного критерия Фишера. Результаты:Выявлены 25,91% студентов-медиков с положительными результатами в отношении предрасположенности к развитию поведенческих зависимостей. Среди них у 58,0% студентов-медиков были суицидальные намерения, и статистически значимое преобладание суицидальных намерений было обнаружено среди женского пола. Высокие показатели формирования риска интернет-зависимости были одинаковы для мужчин и женщин. Женский пол также были ассоциированы с риском развития расстройств пищевого поведения. Выводы: Ранняя и своевременная диагностика личностных характеристик, связанных с предрасположенностью к формированию поведенческих зависимостей и суицидальных намерений среди студентов-медиков, особенно женского пола, имеет важное значение, возникает необходимость в разработке комплексных планов психологической помощи (психологическая поддержка в семье, университете) студентам-медикам. Өзектілігі: Білім беру жүйесінің жетілдірілмегендігі және медициналық студенттерге психологиялық көмектің жеткіліксіздігі болашақта дәрігерлердің бейімделу қабілетінің төмендеуіне әкелуі мүмкін. Одан әрі ықпал ете отырып, мінез-құлық тәуелділіктерінің қалыптасуына және өзіне өзі қол жұмсауы сияқты аса қауіпті аутоагрессивті мінез-құлықтың немесе эмоционалдық бұзылыстардың пайда болуына әкеледі. Зерттеудің мақсаты: КеАҚ «Семей Медицина университеті»медициналықстуденттерінің арасындағы мінез-құлық тәуелділіктерінің және суицидтік ниеттердің қалыптасу ерекшеліктерін анықтау. Зерттеу материалдары және әдістері: Семей Медициналық университетінің 386 медициналық студентіне сауалнама жүргізілді: 242 (62,7%) әйел және 144 (37,3%) ер адам. Зерттеудің негізгі психометриялық әдістері: мінез-құлық және химиялық тәуелділіктерге бейімділікті анықтауға арналған сауалнамалар; мінез-құлық тәуелділіктің 6 түрін анықтауға арналған сауалнамалар: интернет, құмар ойындары, сауда, тамақ, махаббат және жыныстық қатынас; суицидтік ниеттерді анықтауға арналған сауалнама. Статистикалық талдау Фишердің нақты критерийін қолдана отырып жүргізілді. Зерттеу нәтижелері:Медициналықстуденттердің25,91%-ы мінез-құлық тәуелділіктің дамуына бейім болғаны анықталды. Олардыңішінде, медициналықстуденттердің58,0%-ында суицид ниеттері болды, әсіресе әйелдер арасында суицид ниеттерініңстатистикалық көрсеткіштері басым болды. Интернетке тәуелділіктің жоғары қауіп-қатері ерлер мен әйелдер үшін бірдей болды. Сондай-ақ, әйел жынысы тамақтану мінез-құлық бұзылысы қаупімен байланыста болды. Қорытынды:Медициналықстуденттер, әсіресе әйелдер арасында, мінез-құлық тәуелділіктері және суицидтік ниеттерді қалыптастыруға бейімділікпен байланыстағы жеке тұлғаның сипаттамаларын ерте және уақтылы диагностикалау өте маңызды, медициналық студенттерге психологиялық көмек көрсетудің (отбасындағы, университтетегі психологиялық қолдау) кешенді жоспарларын жасау қажеттілігі туындайды.
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Orbach, Israel, Meirav Lotem‐Peleg, and Peri Kedem. "Attitudes Toward the Body in Suicidal, Depressed, and Normal Adolescents." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 25, no. 2 (1995): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.1995.tb00920.x.
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Our purpose was to investigate the hypothesis that suicidal adolescents, compared with depressed nonsuicidal and nonsuicidal normal adolescents, display a more negative attitude toward their bodies. Scales for suicidal tendencies, dissociative tendencies, perception of actual versus ideal body features, and feelings toward the body were administered to the subjects. The suicidal subjects showed a larger perceived discrepancy between actual versus ideal body features and a more negative feeling toward the body, and scored higher on some aspects of dissociation than the normal group. The suicidal group also displayed more negative feelings toward the body and scored higher on some aspects of dissociation than the depressed group. A series of correlations showed that the higher the suicidal tendency, the higher the dissociation, the larger the discrepancy, and the stronger the negative feelings toward the body. The findings were explained as reflecting unique characteristics of suicidal individuals that develop from early trauma and sadomasochistic relationships. These characteristics may facilitate suicidal behavior.
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Ciubara, A., D. T. Anton Paduraru, S. Diaconescu, et al. "Features of Suicidal Behavior in the Context of Autistic Disorders." European Psychiatry 30 (March 2015): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(15)30554-x.
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Tondo, Leonardo, Gustavo H. Vazquez, and Ross J. Baldessarini. "Suicidal Behavior Associated with Mixed Features in Major Mood Disorders." Psychiatric Clinics of North America 43, no. 1 (2020): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2019.10.008.
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