Academic literature on the topic 'Feces production and composition. eng'

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Journal articles on the topic "Feces production and composition. eng"

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Guntoro, Suprio, Anak Agung Ngurah Badung Sarmuda Dinata, and I. Wayan Sudarma. "COMBINATION OF USING COW FECES POWDER AND PROBIOTIC IN FEED FOR LAYER NATIVE CHICKEN." Jurnal Biologi Udayana 20, no. 2 (2016): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jbiounud.2016.v20.i02.p01.

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The development of free-range chicken farm is constrained by expensive food prices. On the other hand,feses of cattle had potential use as a source of feed. This study was conducted to determine the response ofcow feses and probiotics administration in the diet of laying range chicken. The study was conducted over 6months using 240 free-range chickens aged 8 months. Research was arranged in a completely randomized designwith 8 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment given were ration in accordance with the farmers formulacomprising: concentrate: 25%, corn 40% and rice bran 35% (P0) and ra
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Wenderlein, Jasmin, Linda F. Böswald, Sebastian Ulrich, et al. "Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Microbiome." Animals 11, no. 3 (2021): 862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11030862.

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The composition of the microbiome is subject to the host’s diet. In commercial laboratory mouse diets, different physical forms of the same diets are available, containing—according to their labels—identical ingredients and nutrient compositions. However, variations in nutrient composition and starch gelatinization due to production processes and their impact on digestibility have been described. In this study, a total of 48 C57BL/J6 mice were assigned to two equal groups and were fed diets (produced with different processes—extruded vs. pelleted) for eight weeks in two biological replicates.
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Dilawar, Muhammad Ammar, Hong Seok Mun, Dhanushka Rathnayake, et al. "Egg Quality Parameters, Production Performance and Immunity of Laying Hens Supplemented with Plant Extracts." Animals 11, no. 4 (2021): 975. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11040975.

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This study examined the effects of Mentha arvensis (MA) and Geranium thunbergii (GT) extracts in drinking water on the production performance, egg quality, cholesterol content of egg yolk, proximate composition, and sensory qualities of egg and immunity parameters in laying hens. Ninety-six 28-week-old Hy-Line Brown layers were randomly divided into four dietary treatments for 16 weeks. The dietary treatments were (1) control, (2) T1 (0.01% 1 MA:1 GT), (3) T2 (0.05% 1 MA:1 GT), and (4) T3 (0.1% 1 MA:1 GT). Egg production increased significantly with increasing levels of MA and GT. The egg weig
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Petkuviene, Jolita, Diana Vaiciute, Marija Katarzyte, et al. "Feces from Piscivorous and Herbivorous Birds Stimulate Differentially Phytoplankton Growth." Water 11, no. 12 (2019): 2567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11122567.

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Aquatic birds may impact shallow ecosystems via organic and nutrient enrichment with feces. Such input may alleviate nutrient limitation, unbalance their ecological stoichiometry, and stimulate primary production. Herbivorous and piscivorous birds may produce different effects on aquatic ecosystems due to different physiology, diet and feces elemental composition. We analyze the effects of droppings from swans (herbivorous) and cormorants (piscivorous) on phytoplankton growth via a laboratory experiment. These birds are well represented in the Curonian Lagoon, where they form large colonies. A
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Weinroth, Margaret D., Jennifer N. Martin, Enrique Doster, et al. "Investigation of tylosin in feed of feedlot cattle and effects on liver abscess prevalence, and fecal and soil microbiomes and resistomes1." Journal of Animal Science 97, no. 11 (2019): 4567–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz306.

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Abstract Liver abscesses in feedlot cattle are detrimental to animal performance and economic return. Tylosin, a macrolide antibiotic, is used to reduce prevalence of liver abscesses, though there is variable efficacy among different groups of cattle. There is an increased importance in better understanding the etiology and pathogenesis of this condition because of growing concern over antibiotic resistance and increased scrutiny regarding use of antibiotics in food animal production. The objective of this study was to compare the microbiomes and antimicrobial resistance genes (resistomes) of
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Suarez, Fabrizis L., Tianan Jiang, Michael D. Levitt, and Ekkard E. Ziegler. "Comparison of gas composition and production by feces of breast-fed infants vs. formula-fed infants." Gastroenterology 118, no. 4 (2000): A776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(00)85243-9.

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Rahmad, Rahmad, Abdul Karim, Nursiah La Nafie, and Muhammad Jayadi. "SYNTHESIS OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER BASED ON CHICKEN MANURE USING BIOSCA AND FUNGUS BIOACTIVATOR Trichoderma harzianum." Jurnal Akta Kimia Indonesia (Indonesia Chimica Acta) 11, no. 2 (2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/ica.v11i2.6489.

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Production of liquid organic fertilizer from chicken feces with addition bioaktivator Biosca and Trichoderma harzianum fungus aims to determine the influence of time against pH and macro elements (N, P, and K), analyze the influence and determine the bioactivator composition against pH, macro element content, growth and production of tomato plants. The method of making this liquid organic fertilizer is chicken feces dissolved using water in a composter, then composted with addition of bioactivator which is consisting B1 (40 mL Biosca), B2 (40 mL T. harzianum), B3 (10 mL Biosca + 30 mL T. harzi
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Li, Yang, Haoyu Liu, Lijia Zhang, et al. "Maternal Dietary Fiber Composition during Gestation Induces Changes in Offspring Antioxidative Capacity, Inflammatory Response, and Gut Microbiota in a Sow Model." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 1 (2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21010031.

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To study the effects of maternal dietary fiber composition during gestation on offspring antioxidant capacity, inflammation, and gut microbiota composition, we randomly assigned 64 gilts to four treatments and administered diets with an insoluble/soluble fiber ratio of 3.89 (R1), 5.59 (R2), 9.12 (R3), and 12.81 (R4). Sow samples (blood and feces at gestation 110) and neonatal samples (blood, liver, and colonic contents) were collected. The results showed that sows and piglets in R1 and R2 had higher antioxidant enzyme activity and lower pro-inflammatory factor levels than those in R3 and R4. M
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Fraga, A. L., M. C. Thomaz, R. N. Kronka, et al. "Qualitative feed restriction for heavy swines: effect on digestibility and weight of organs of digestive tract, and environmental impact of feces." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 61, no. 6 (2009): 1353–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352009000600015.

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A total of 50 barrows were used to evaluate qualitative feed restriction on digestibility of dietary components, weight of organs of digestive tract, and composition and production of feces. Five experimental diets, with increasing levels of qualitative feed restriction of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20% were used. There was linear reduction (P<0.001) of all digestibility coefficients on the levels of qualitative feed restriction, except for acid detergent fiber, which presented a quadratic response (P<0.05). Contents of total solids (P<0.01), volatile solids (P<0.05), and total minerals (P&
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Yan, Honglin, Li Zhang, Zhendong Guo, Hongfu Zhang, and Jingbo Liu. "Production Phase Affects the Bioaerosol Microbial Composition and Functional Potential in Swine Confinement Buildings." Animals 9, no. 3 (2019): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9030090.

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Bioaerosols from swine confinement buildings (SCBs) pose a challenge to public health,and microorganisms within the SCBs bioaerosols originate from swine feces, of which the microbialcomposition is associated with the production phase. The present study adopted the wholemetagenome shotgun sequencing approach, to assess the effects of the production phase on thecomposition and functional potential of microbial populations in SCBs bioaerosols. Most annotatedproteins were assigned into domain bacteria, within which the predominant phylum was Firmicutes.The taxonomical profiles of bioaerosols from
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Feces production and composition. eng"

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Ruiz, Urbano dos Santos. "Complexo enzimático e níveis nutricionais das dietas para fêmeas suínas nas fases de crescimento e terminação /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104901.

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Orientador: Maria Cristina Thomaz<br>Banca: Valdomiro Shigueru Miyada<br>Banca: Jacinta Diva Ferrugem Gomes<br>Banca: Fábio Enrique Lemos Budiño<br>Banca: Jorge de Lucas Júnior<br>Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a suplementação enzimática em dietas com diferentes níveis nutricionais na alimentação de 54 fêmeas suínas, da linha genética Agroceres/Pic. As dietas foram compostas principalmente por milho, farelo de trigo e farelo de soja, formuladas para atender 100, 95 ou 90% das exigências nutricionais dos animais, suplementadas ou não com um complexo enzimático contendo α-amilase,
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Rodrigues, Luciana 1978. "Sistemas de produção de caprinos de leite e carne em pasto ou confinamento /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104992.

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Orientador: Heraldo César Gonçalves<br>Banca: Edson Ramos de Siqueira<br>Banca: Mário de Beni Arrigoni<br>Banca: Claudete Regina Alcalde<br>Banca: Mauro Sartoi Bueno<br>Resumo: Foram utilizadas 50 cabras (30 da raça Alpina e 20 ½ Boer + ½ Alpina), primíparas e multíparas, com peso corporal médio de 52,7±1,07 kg, avaliadas em média até 203,9±8,04 dias de lactação. Foram testados dois sistemas de produção em pasto: SP1 -suplementação concentrada e SP2 - suplementação mineral. Os animais foram mantidos em pastagem estabelecida com Panicum maximum cv. Tanzânia. O controle leiteiro foi realizado a
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Carmo, Ezequiel Lopes do 1982. "Potencialidades da mandioquinha-salsa (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Brancroft) para processamento industrial /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90453.

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Resumo: Objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento, a produção e composição físicoquímica de raízes e amidos de mandioquinha-salsa e suas potencialidades. Foram avaliados nove clones BGH (4560, 5741, 5744, 5746, 5747, 6414, 6513, 6525 e 7609) e a cultivar Amarela de Senador Amaral, os quais foram cultivados na Fazenda Experimental São Manuel- SP, safra de 2009. O delineamento experimental utilizado no plantio foi de blocos casualizados com três repetições. Foram avaliados o crescimento vegetativo durante o cultivo, produção total, comercial, por classe e calibre das raízes e as características físico-
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Ruiz, Urbano dos Santos [UNESP]. "Complexo enzimático e níveis nutricionais das dietas para fêmeas suínas nas fases de crescimento e terminação." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104901.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-01-18Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:23:36Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 ruiz_us_dr_jabo.pdf: 1000140 bytes, checksum: bcc0db7a5cca6642f07ee5d615cd14a0 (MD5)<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)<br>O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a suplementação enzimática em dietas com diferentes níveis nutricionais na alimentação de 54 fêmeas suínas, da linha genética Agroceres/Pic. As dietas foram compostas principalmente por milho, farelo de trigo e farelo de soja, fo
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Book chapters on the topic "Feces production and composition. eng"

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Caroline Alexandre de Araújo, Lívia, Sivoneide Maria da Silva, Rafael Artur de Queiroz Cavalcanti de Sá, et al. "Effects of Antibiotics on Impacted Aquatic Environment Microorganisms." In Emerging Contaminants. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93910.

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Due to their mass production and intense consumption in human medicine, veterinary, and aquaculture, antibiotics have been widely detected in different ecosystems, leading to a growing worldwide concern. These and their byproducts are being continuously discarded in natural ecosystems via excretion of human and animal urine and feces, also domestic and hospital effluents. Residues of these drugs can persist in natural environments through bioaccumulation due to their difficult biodegradation. Also, they have a gradual deposition in sediments, aquatic surfaces, and groundwater. Studies have shown the presence of these drugs in aquatic environments, which can trigger severe changes in the composition and structure of the bacterial community, such as the ability to develop and propagate genes resistant to these pollutants. In this context, this review aims to address the effects of the antibiotics on microorganisms present in impacted aquatic environments.
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