Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fécondité humaine'
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Fassassi, Raïmi. "Pauvreté humaine et fécondité en Côte d'Ivoire." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS008S.
Full textRégnier-Loilier, Arnaud. "Stratégies des couples en matière de fécondité : de la "fécondité naturelle" à "l'infécondabilité naturelle"." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-23-1.pdf.
Full textAkil, Mamdouh. "Etude comparative du lien fécondité politiques familiales en France et en Europe : analyse statistique secondaire des données administratives et de fécondité." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1540.
Full textBinet, Clotilde. "Choix du conjoint et fécondité à Madagascar." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100009.
Full textIn Madagascar, marriage and fertility have always been inextricably linked. The customary ceremony was often performed alter the first pregnancy or birth and that process was a mean to check the fertility of the couple. Marriage and fertility project were therefore closely linked. This model prevailed in most parts of Madagascar in the 19th century but could take different forms. Very institutionalized in the eastern provinces and the centre, it was much looser in the western provinces. The introduction of Christianity has changed the representation of this model in those areas where it has taken root. In the province of Antananarivo today, sexuality and fertility outside marriage are no longer legitimate. This thesis aims to measure changes in these models of marriage, to better understand the current behaviour of women and men by looking at representations of marriage and relationships between individuals and their families and between women and men using quantitative data at national level and both quantitative and qualitative data in the province of Antananarivo
Seyed, Shakeri Tahereh. "Les aspects socio-démographiques de la politique démographique actuelle d'Iran en matière de fécondité : l'effet réducteur de l'éducation sur la fécondité." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100154.
Full textTo study the demographic policies and its socio-demographic aspects, we start to peruse the changes of the population characters of the country by using the data of the 5 census from 1956 to 1996. Then, we elaborate on the population development indices (education, hygiene, employment, housing and environment). The consequences of demographic growth whether social, economic, political or environmental are also studied. Studies on the changes of fertility show that the decline has commenced all over the country a few years before the resumption of the program. This reveals the impact of other factors besides the family planning on the decline of natality. Considering different factors, we have concluded that the most effective are the education and hygiene, and that knowledge and education are the prim factors in the fertility decline
Shen, Ming-yuan. "Analyse de la fécondité en Chine : approche micro-économique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0023.
Full textCreton, Dominique. "La fécondité en République d'Irlande : singularité démo-culturelle et différenciation spatiale." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10157.
Full textThe particularity of irish fertility in europe back to the xixth century, has lasted for a long time before altering deeply at the end of the fifties. Since the 60's the evolution concommittant with a period of modernization and social change has entailed mainly a drop in general fertility. Marital fertility has regularly gone down in the 80's while non-marital fertility burst out, especially in dublin, in a difficult socio-economic context. This latter phenomenon is puzzling in the irish cultural background and is also very differenciated spatially. The irish singularity in europe often hides violent spatial contrast at the regional as well as the local scale. This thesis which favors and claims a geographical approach breaks up in two directions of reserarch : the understanding and explanation of the demographic and cultural specificity of ireland and the analysis of the factors of spatial differenciation in irish fertility. These two directions must be considered as complementary and interactive in order to fully account for a very unique situation. The speed of the changes in process helps to understand better the complicated socio-economic and socio-cultural mechanism going with the drop in fertility. Ireland is an interesting laboratory to try determine the reasons and modalities of the changes, both in the fact they can be used as examples for the general geographical study of fertility and as the expression of an national specificity
Ignegongba, Keumaye. "Dimension ethnique de la fécondité et de ses déterminants en Mauritanie." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H037.
Full textThe level of the fertility in Mauritania is rather high and the moorish women are less fertile than the negro-africans, because of an important degree of instability in union that reduces the time the moorish women spend in marriage which is the only one status society considers for procreation. The moorish women marry also late and this reduces their exposition to the risk of fertility. The study of some differentials such as the place of residence, the instruction level, the degree of alphabetisation and the participation in the labor force does not reveal difference. Contraception is hardly known and its pratise is negligeable
Lebugle-Mojdehi, Amandine. "La baisse de la fécondité en milieu rural iranien." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00552827.
Full textShi, Lu. "Le mariage et la fécondité à Shanghai͏̈." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0064.
Full textThis thesis is a socio-demographic study of the evolution of marriage and fertility in the municipal area of shanghai in the people's republic of china since 1949. Draconian measures taken by the authorities to limit the growth of the enormous pomulation have shown results. From 1940 to 1980 the average marrying age of women in shanghai increased from 20 to 25 years. Because of the older marrying age, there were 1,152,719 fewer biths between 1950 to 1982. Family planning is carefully adhered to in shanghai, but this is due to strict control and is not spontaneous. Despite social progress over the last few decades, marriage is still a social convention and a child symbolies complete happiness for couples and the requition of society. Consequently the political pressure for a single child is in conflict with tradition and the unconstrained will of couples
Buelens, Mathieu. "Géographies de la fécondité européenne contemporaine." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/322740.
Full textOption Géographie du Doctorat en Sciences
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Doliger, Cédric. "Démographie, fécondité et croissance économique en France : une analyse cliométrique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/DOLIGER_Cedric_2006.pdf.
Full textBaudin, Thomas. "L'analyse des comportements de fécondité : politiques publiques et facteurs culturels." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00401964.
Full textTeutzong, Sonzia. "Rôle des facteurs culturels dans l'évolution de la fécondité au Cameroun." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010698.
Full textThis thesis studies the impact of cultural factors in the slowdown in fertility decline in Cameroon. Two complementary approaches are used to measure this influence : the quantitative to measure the phenomenon; and the other is qualitative clarify the meaning of the numbers. For the first approach, the data used are from 4 Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) conducted in Cameroon in 1991, 1998, 2004 and 2011. Cultural factors are expressed by ethnicity and region of residence at the time of survey; about fertility to it by the total fertility rate of women aged 15-49 years and the completed fertility ofwomen aged 40 to 50 at the time of the survey. For the second approach, a qualitative survey is used based on focus groups and supplemented by current 2014-2015 questionnaire survey, first in Cameroon and also in France. We adopt two analytical methods : a descriptive and multivariate another. We use the first to describe individuals, means women in our various bases, assess the sociodemographic profile of women, some of their marks, etc. We discuss using the second, the effect of cultural variables on fertility via a logistic regression model measures the risk of a woman to have three or less children, and a multi-level model that emerges of the impact contextual variables on fertility or making the effect of the context and the effect of the individual characteristics. Descriptive analyzes show differentiation of fertility following ethnic groups, according to region and according to the residences of rural or urban living environments. The significant results in bivariate level also proved significant at the multivariate level, confirming the impact of cultural variables on fertility after controlling for certain socioeconomic variables. However, other variables also determine the fertility of women as level of education, the use of contraception, etc
Gillet, Dominique. "Aspects démographiques de la mucoviscidose : étude des phénomènes de nuptialité, fécondité et mortalité." Brest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BRES3105.
Full textPierre-Louis, Élisabeth. "Les tendances de la fécondité en Hai͏̈ti : la relation population - ressources - État." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100065.
Full textThe study of the fertility trends in Haiti tries to demonstrate that a process of Malthusianism through poverty is taking place, through the : slow change of the traditional fertility in rural areas ; low fertility in the rich urban sectors ; fertility transition starting in the poor urban sectors. Before analyzing the fertility transition, it was necessary to present the historic construction if the Haitian population, through the articulation of three majors themes : Population - Resources - State and their relationships with towns and rural area, women issues, financial, material and human resources ; structure of the state. The fertility transition is studied through the analytical scheme : Ready Able and Willing. The fertility of the urban well to do classes is low. The phenomenon is harder to isolate for the poor urban classes. In the discourse, the rural population is ready to invest in a change strategy through schooling. Nevertheless it is difficult to verify these statements
Béguy, Donatien. "Emploi féminin et fécondité en milieu urbain en Afrique : Dakar (Sénégal) et Lomé (Togo)." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100025.
Full textOur aim in this work is to investigate the complex relationships between professional and reproductive life of women in two African capital cities with different cultural contexts: Dakar and Lome. We used data from two retrospective surveys carried out in Lome (2000) and Dakar (2001). The two surveys collected the retrospective biographies of three generations of individuals, aged 25-59 on their residential, professional and family (union, child) trajectories. Findings show that it’s only in Lome that employment has a significant effect on fertility. But both in Dakar and Lome, a longer work experience has a negative impact on fertility. Moreover, whereas fertility has a significant effect on paid employment in Dakar, in Lome, self-employment is affected by fertility. Finally, it appears from these results that the relationships between professional and reproductive life depends on the specific characteristics of each society, such as gender relationship and men’s and women’s roles
Rebouillat, Alain. "L'étude de la fécondité et de la génération humaines à travers les croyances médicales, philosophiques et sacrées." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR23035.
Full textCosío-Zavala, María-Eugenia. "Changements de fécondité au Mexique et politiques de population." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H059.
Full textChanges in Mexico’s fertility were very important after 1973, when demographic policies were established. After a period of high fertility, around 7 children per woman at the end of the sixties, fertility's reduction is impressive: 40 per cent in 15 years (from 7. 4 children in 1965 to 4. 4 in 1980). We analyses the determinants of this evolution as well as the real influence of demographic policies on fertility's reduction
Mougin, Rémi. "Fécondité et salaires : une analyse des déterminants économiques du calendrier des naissances en France." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0003.
Full textWertz, Isaline. "Vers un alignement de la fécondité des populations immigrées et issues de l'immigration? Le cas de la population d'origine marocaine à Bruxelles et Anvers." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/268716.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
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Ambrosetti, Elena. "L'économie politique et l'enjeu démographique dans l'Egypte républicaine." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0030.
Full textThis research is about Egyptian fertility during the last fifty years. The fertility has experienced a unique evolution compared to other countries with similar development level: an early drop of the TFR has been observed since the end of the fifties, followed by a long fluctuation period, then by a new decline since the middle eighties, by a stagnation during the second part of the nineties, and finally by a new decline since the year 2000. The main hypothesis of the study is that fertility has kept a medium level for several reasons, in particular the institutional context, the religious traditionalism, the economic crisis and poverty, the political situation, the role of women in the society, the early marriage, the infant and maternal mortality…Therefore we try to conceptualize the effects of institutions from the economical, social, political and religious point of view on demographic behaviours, in particular on the fertility decline. Actually we study the factors that affect the supply and the demand of children and we observe the political context in which fertility transition takes place. We use several source of data: the Egyptian Fertility Survey (EFS) of 1980; the Egyptian Demographic and Health Surveys (EDHS) of the years 1988, 1992, 1995, 2000, 2003, and published data from the Central Agency of Social Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS), United Nations, NGO's and The Egyptian Central Bank
Moschion, Julie. "Fécondité, offre de travail féminin et politiques familiales." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00509940.
Full textZah, Bi Tozan. "La transition de la fécondité en Côte d'Ivoire : comment la politique démographique l'a influencée ?" Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100118.
Full textIvory Coast is the Western Africa country which most advanced in the fertility transition. It is explanation of this transition that this rechearch takes care which describes the levels and tendencies of fertility during 45 last years. From 1960 to 1981 fertility constantly remained high but dropping quickly in the years 1990. The pioneers were born after independences. They started to reduce their fertility when they had already made their fifth child. Currently some groups of women control their births in the unions when others continue to behave naturally. The evolution of fertility was influenced by the government actions of the health, schooling, migration, nuptiality and family planning, actions having gradually generated new attitudes about procreation. Increase in the age to the marriage and diffusion of the contraception which touched some social layers which did not control their births before are the principal demonstrations. The girls do not want to reproduce any more the behaviors of their mothers and are advanced in the fertility transition
Youssef, Rana. "La transition de la fécondité en Syrie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100048.
Full textAccording to the results of the last demographic survey representative at the national level, the total fertility rate of Syria was 3.5 children per woman in 2009. It exceeds about 1.5 children the replacement level, estimated at 2.1 children per woman. The evolution of the Syrian fertility has experienced several phases; the first was when fertility reached "world records" and resisted any change, then a phase of rapid decline in the mid-1980s, followed by a phase of slow decrease or a phase of quasi-stagnation of fertility in the early 2000s until today. If rapid fertility decline was triggered by economic difficulties related to the crisis of the 1980s, its recent stagnation is, at least in part, related to religious precepts and cultural factors that are barriers to fertility decline below a certain level. This is confirmed by the "geographic pattern" of fertility which persists over time, the populations of North East governorates, Deir ez-Zor, Al-Hassakeh and Al-Rakka and the two governorates of southern borders Al-Quneitra and Dar'a, record the highest fertility; while populations of coastal governorates, Latakia and Tartous Governorate of Al-Sweida and the capital have the lowest fertility
Rwenge, Mburano. "Changement social, structures familiales et fécondité en Afrique subsaharienne : le cas du Cameroun." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010533.
Full textThis study purports to answer the question regarding the influence of the factors of social change (urbanisation, education, improvement of living conditions, etc. . . ) On the family in subsaharian africa and also concerning their repercussions on fertility. The basic hypothesis is that in the african context, these factors perturb the regulations laid down by the family but that perturbation would concern only some of those regulations because there are others which individuals adhere to, specially those concerning practices of family solidarity which is sustained by the cult of ancestors. In other words, whatever be their social category, individuals have the obligation of respecting their ancestors and helping each other mutually but those belonging to well-to-do social strata tend to go more and more against the traditional models of fertility due to their exposure to new ideas and because of constraints related to their economic environment. The data used to test this hypothesis are those of surveys of fertility, demography and health, conducted in Cameroon in 1978 and in 1991 respectively. The following main results may be drawn from the analysis of these data: the urbanization and related socio-economic factors are not responsible for the disappearance of extended families; the socio-economic changes that have come about between 1978 and 1991 have had a rather positive influence on family solidarity; polygamy is continued in the well-to-do social groups; the factors of social change have triggered of a diminution in fertility and are actually associated with low fertility although they are still promotting extended families ; the utilization of modern contraception is not significantly lower in extented families than in nuclear families and consequently, fertility is not significantly higher in the first type of family than in the second; contrary to the seventies, cultural factors of educative type presently carry more weight than all other socio-economic facors. These results counter the evolutionistic theses on the universal and almost unavoidable convergence of family structures towards the western nuclear model under socio-economic influences, and reveal that the theses, according to which this convergence is favourable to the diminution of fertility, are not pertinent in africa and particularly in Cameroon
Gastineau, Bénédicte. "La transition de la fécondité en Tunisie : la question de la baisse de la fécondité dans le cadre des relations population-développement-environement." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100071.
Full textBefore colonial times (1860-1881), Tunisia's demographic profile was "pre-transitional" in nature. Fertility was "natural," and mortality, while high, varied in response to crises. French colonialism (1881-1956) prompted important changes in Tunisian society. Significant investments permitted a reduction in mortality. While we can note in this period, the beginning of the demographic transition and the limitation of births among some social groups, the decline in fertility becomes noticeable on a national level only in the mid-1960s. The fertility transition took place in two phases. Up until the middle of the 1980s, changes in fertility resulted from a rise in the age at marriage, especially among the most educated and well-off couples. After the mid-1980s, the poorest, most "rural," least educated women also modified their reproductive goals, due to prior economic development and to the diffusion of ideas concerning a limited fertility. These women also adapted to the economic crisis experienced in Tunisia in the mid-1980s. The research currently underway hopes to demonstrate, by way of the Tunisian example, that if modernization is an impetus to new behaviours in social classes that may profit the most, economic development may also foster the generalization of these behaviours among the entire population. A second important part of this research consists of analyzing the relations between demographic strategies and household economic strategies in rural areas. Using primary data, we show that a decline in rural fertility rates may be seen as an adaptation to new and not all that favourable economic conditions. Household members, who can no longer live on agricultural activity alone, take on multiple activities. They thereby implement distribution choices in family labour (in farming, in migration, in the local job market. . . ) based on the gender, age and qualifications of each individual. Only an analysis of the organization and the division of family labour will allow us to understand why fertility declined in certain rural areas and why it remains high in others
Wade, Kodou. "Comportements relationnels, sexualité et fécondité des mères célibataires à Ouakam dans l'agglomération dakaroise (Sénégal)." EHESS, Paris, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0200.
Full textOuadah-Bedidi, Zahia. "Baisse de la fécondité en Algérie : transition de développement ou transition de crise ?" Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0047.
Full textKoffi, N'Guessan. "Facteurs de fécondité dans une société humaine en mutation : le cas de Memni-Montezo en milieu rural forestier (Côte-d'Ivoire)." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010607.
Full textFertility rate has kept relatively high in that rural area for several factors to behaviour on the one hand : a short duration of breastfeeding, a shorter sexual abstinence, the absence of any effective contraception, and to the decline of pathological factors on the other hand : a decrease in sterility, a reduction in intra-uterine mortality rate and during infancy. On the while, these factors happen to be more or less influenced by the economic system which is mainly based on perennial agriculture whose major produce are coffee and cocoa, the vicinity of Abidjan urban area and education. These elements have a more or less important impact on traditional structures, especially on cultural aspects
Nouetagni, Samuel. "Crise économique, pauvreté et modification de la fécondité dans les deux métropoles camerounaises (Douala et Yaoundé)." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010522.
Full textMeunier, Nicole. "Fertilité potentielle de l'homme cancéreux : intérêts et conséquences de la cryo-conservation spermatique avant son traitement, expérience du C.E.C.O.S. Aquitaine." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25143.
Full textLestrade, Anne. "L'évolution de la natalité dans les nouveaux Länder de 1989 à 1997 : de l'unification politique à l'intégration démographique ?" Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040218.
Full textDebest, Charlotte. "Le choix d'une vie sans enfant : des individus confrontés aux normes sociales et de genre." Paris 7, 2012. http://books.openedition.org/pur/68868.
Full textThis thesis looks at individuals who have chosen to remain childless. It is based mainly on personal accounts, but also uses quantitative data to gauge the extent of the phenomenon. The thesis pursues two main objectives. The first is to view the refusal of parenthood as a sociological object, in terms of its capacity to shed light on the normative and contradictory injunctions of French society. This second is to grasp, in an overall perspective, the reasons why individuals choose not to become parents, the rationality of their choice and their engagement in a process of deviation from the norm of family formation. On the basis of biographical interviews conducted with persons concerned by this question, the thesis reconstitutes the way in which refusal of parenthood is constructed, in close interaction with the occupational, conjugal and parental norms of society, themselves an integral part of the gender system. In a complementary manner, the thesis also explores the reasons given by individuals who do wish to have children, and the normative framework of procreation and parenthood which emerged in the 1960s
Lencastre, José Garcia. "La santé de la reproduction et la fécondité des femmes déplacées de guerre, à Luanda." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100053.
Full textTalnan, Edouard. "Inégalités sociales et transition de la fécondité en contexte de crise économique : le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100127.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis is to analyse the socio-economic factors related to fertility transition in Côte d'Ivoire, using the existing demographic and health surveys. It has been able to distinguish the urban and rural populations. The results show that in cities, the decrease in fertility has mainly been an outcome of modernisation, of structural crises and family planning programs, while in rural areas, parents with higher incomes bring up a lot of children, despite the economic crisis and better standard of living. Thus, in Côte d'Ivoire, contrary to some Latin American or Asian countries, the fertility transition is happening in a context of weak family planning services and concerns only a small part of the total population. So, we can conclude that despite of large-scale poverty of the population and because of traditional practises of reproduction and insufficient health offer, the conditions for a real “Poverty Malthusianism” don't exist yet
Baudot, Patrick. "Eléments d'analyse de la fécondité et de la mortalité des enfants dans la région de Marrakech (Maroc)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX11010.
Full textHsü-Maisonneuve, Anne-Lise. "Le déclin de la fécondité à Taiwan : ses rapports avec la modernité individuelle des femmes : une enquête de socio-démographie." Nancy 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN21002.
Full textThe decline of fertility in taiwan has been a constant phenomenon since twenty years. The main "exterior factor" of this decline has been the modernization of the island. As a consequence, women joined massively the labor forces in the factories. As they were more busy; receptive to the influence of family planning campaigns; and in the seventies, they were numerous to join the prefessional schools and universities; women gradually adopted modern western values. Among these new values: a great change of behaviour towards the education of children and their number and place in the family. This study tries to show, through a sociologic enquiry in a university, that individual modernity of women -as a "psychologic factor"- has now a determinant influence upon the decline of fertility. Women have become concious of their roles inside the family and in the society. They have their own personal motives to work and reduce the size of their family. But the concious adoption of modern values is often in clonflict with traditional chinese values
Waka, Modjo Roger Armand. "Diversité de la fécondité en Afrique subsaharienne depuis 1960 : le rôle de l'infécondité et de la taille des familles." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40063.
Full textIn the 1960s there is in Sub-Saharan Africa a heterogeneousness of the level of fertility, marked mainly by weaker levels in the countries of Central Africa, which is explained by a lesser fertility of the births of firts ranks. This weakest fertility of the births of first ranks is due to sanitary reasons which led to a larger proportion of sterile women. From the end of the 1960s, the implementation of sanitary policies aiming to reduce the infertility and to improve the maternal health and, the rejection of certain taboos are going to lead, until the middle of the 1980s, to an increase of the level of fertility in these countries. This is going to reduce the differences between the levels of fertility which existed between the countries of Central Africa (Cameroon for example) and the other regions (Kenya, Mali, Niger and Zimbabwe for example). These policies are essentially going to benefit the births of the first four ranks, an increase of which we also observe during the same period and mainly throughout the generations. Today the situation is not comparable to the one of the 1960s, all the countries having begun their transition, the difference of levels of fertility is explained by differences in the period and/or the speed of the transition which express itself by disparities concerning the age in the firts marriage, the levels of the infant mortality, the modern contraceptive practice and the practice of polygamy. These factors also lead to differences concerning the births of rank four or more
Belemwidougou, Eliane Marie Esther. "La fécondité au Burkina Faso et ses relations avec l'activité des femmes : étude de cas dans la province du Boulkiemde." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100114.
Full textScornet, Catherine. "Fécondité et politique dans le delta du fleuve rouge (Viet-Nam)." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H048.
Full textBeaujouan, Éva. "Trajectoires conjugales et fécondes des hommes et des femmes après une séparation en France." Paris 1, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00430464.
Full textAssouan, Ahoua. "Influence du niveau de la fécondité sur la prévalence du goître en zone endémique : cas des Yacouba de Glanlé en Côte d'Ivoire." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40039.
Full textMazuy, Magali. "Être prêt-e, être prêts ensemble ? : entrée en parentalité des hommes et des femmes en France." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010594.
Full textMukanda-Bantu, Kalasa. "Systèmes de retraite et comportement de reproduction dans les pays en développement : cas de Kinshasa, Zaïre." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0017.
Full textSub-Saharan countries still have high level of fertility while poverty concerns a large majority of the population. From econometric and microeconomic studies, it appears that retirement programmes have negative effects on fertility and poverty levels. This is partly due to their effect on fertility and partly because their main aim is to provide material resources to retired people. The main implication of this study is that workers with retirement plans would no longer be necessary for them to produce large number of children, to provide for their financial security in their old age. These modifications are subject to socio-cultural, economic and institutional conditions which prevail in society. Any change in behavior towards contraception will only take place when these factors themselves have been taken into consideration, finally allowing fertility rates to decline
Thierry, Xavier. "De l'union consensuelle à l'arrivée du premier enfant : objets de collecte, sujets d'analyse." Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40014.
Full textThe thesis draws up some methodological models of a demographic analysis about de facto unions and about their future. It presents statistical data which is necessary to obtain reliable measurements; these are compared with available data in europeans countries; and finally recommends useful and easily applicable improvements to the current sources of demographic information (censuses, registration records). For the registration of a marriage or birth, we propose to add a single question such as "the date of the begining of the de facto relationship". Concerning the data analysis, the increased extent of extra-marital cohabitation has weakened the value of indices of couple formation and break up. The author provides some keys to construct better indices in order to measure new behaviors (intensity of formation of consensual union, of eventual subsequent marriage or dissolution). Two french restrospective surveys were used to describe, following a longitudinal perspective, how stages in the life of couples have changed since 1970. At the begining, consensial union was, for the majority, a period which precedented the legislation of the relationship. Following the cohorts from year, the transition from cohabitation to marriage become less likely and more posponed. The number of extra-nuptial births has risen with the increase in a number of unmarried couples. The rate of the first birth within consensual unions is lower than within traditionnal unions and, on average, this event occurs later. The decrease in the of number of legitimate births has not been offset by the increase of births outside marriage. The author then tries to see if the use of more basic data might allow the study of the growth of consensual unions in countries where there are no retrospective surveys on this topic. With this aim, an analysis was carried out of spanish illegitimate birth registrations since 1975, classified by order of the child and age of the mother. According to this data, paperless unions would not be very widespread and their increase would have stopped in 1985
Bakfalouni, Tarek. "L'évolution de la population syrienne, 1960-1981." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H009.
Full textThe thesis addresses itself to the evolution of the population of Syria from 1960 to 1981. It is divided into three sections preceded by an introductory chapter aimed at giving a general picture of Syria. The first section consists of two chapters; one discusses the data sources (three censuses 1960, 1970 and 1981, surveys and civil registration), while the second analyses the age and sex structure of the population in 1960. The second section is the main core of the thesis. Here the population dynamic is studied in three chapters dedicated to mortality, fertility and nuptiality, as well as their futur evolution. We found that mortality is on the decline and fertility is relatively stable with a slight tendency to decline and that age at marriage is increasing for women. The third section is a comparative study of the population structure between 1960 and 1980 and the effect of the population movement on the structure at the end of their study period
Rossi, Pauline. "Les déterminants des choix de fécondité en Afrique : préférences de genre, stratégies d'assurance et rivalités reproductives." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0159.
Full textThis dissertation investigates if fertility behaviors in Africa can partly be explained by women's strategies to improve their economic security. The approach combines economic theory, micro-econometric methods and insights from other disciplines (sociology, anthropology, demography and medicine). The empirical work is carried out on original data from a Senegalese household survey, and on the Demographic and Health Surveys in African countries. Each chapter explores one potential driver of fertility: son preference, women's needs for widowhood insurance and co-wife reproductive rivalry in polygamous households. All point to the same idea: a woman intensifies her fertility when her economic future is jeopardized, because children remain women's best claim to the resources controlled by men. In terms of policy implications, the main insight is that the sustained high level of fertility in Africa does not merely reflect women's lack of control over births, as is often argued. It also reflects their incentives to have many children. Promoting women's autonomy would thus help birth control efforts and spare mothers and children the heavy health cost of frequent pregnancies
Carael, M. "Population et santé en Afrique centrale: contribution à l'étude des déterminants sociaux de la fécondité et de l'infection au virus de l'immunodéficience humaine." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212882.
Full textLasbeur, Linda. "Modes de contrôle de la fécondité en Afrique de l’Ouest : analyse comparative (Sénégal, Mali, Burkina Faso et Ghana)." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100196.
Full textThis research focuses on fertility control and especially contraception in Western Africa (Mali, Senegal, Ghana and Burkina Faso), based on data from the D. H. S. We first describe the social and demographic characteristics of the women (residence and level of education) using the Bongaarts model. To comprehend why some sexually active and fertile women who wish to limit their number of children do not use contraceptive methods, we used the Lesthaeghe model. And to understand obstacles to birth control, we conducted group interviews in Senegal. Social characteristics do not account completely for attitudes towards birth control techniques. Individual experience can influence resorting to contraception and apprehending social interaction helps in comprehending social change