Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fed, Modèle de'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Fed, Modèle de.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Mercier, Fabien. "Cinq essais dans le domaine monétaire, bancaire et financier." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020065.
Full textThe thesis studies various themes that are central to modern finance : economic agents rationality and behavioural biases with respect to nominal values, the problem of asset fundamental valuation, the changing landscape of the European post-trade industry catalysed by the Eurosystem project Target 2 Securities, and models of defaults and methods to estimate defaults cycles for a given sector. Techniques employed vary: studies on individual data,econometrics, game theory, graph theory, Monte-Carlo simulations and hidden Markov chains. Concerning monetary illusion, results confirm those of previous study while emphasizing new areas for investigation concerning the interplay of individual characteristics, such as university education, and money illusion. The study of the Fed model shows that the long term relationship assumed between nominal government bond yield and dividend yield is neither robust, nor useful for reduced time horizons. The default model based on hidden Markov chains estimation gives satisfactory results in a European context, and this besides the relative scarcity of data used for its calibration
Poza, Lobo Francisco Javier. "Modélisation, Conception et Commande d'une Machine Asynchrone sans Balais Doublement Alimentée pour la Génération à Vitesse Variable." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00385804.
Full text• Obtention d'un modèle vectoriel exprimé dans un référentiel générique.
• Développement des outils d'analyse qui facilitent la conception de la machine et le dimensionnement du système électronique.
• Construction d'un prototype expérimental bien adapté pour la validation des modèles et des algorithmes de commande.
• Développement et implantation d'une nouvelle commande vectorielle.
Hříbalová, Pavlína. "Testování Fed modelu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-73882.
Full textSelapa, Ngoako William. "Random regression models in the analysis of feed intake and body weight of individually fed beef bulls in South Africa." Thesis, University of Limpopo (Turfloop Campus), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/863.
Full textThe objective of this study was to estimate genetic parameters for weekly body weight of feed intake of individually fed beef bulls at centralized testing stations in South Africa using random regression models (RRM). The model for cumulative feed intake included the fixed linear regression on third order orthogonal Legendre polynomials of the actual days on test (7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77 and 84 day) for starting age group and contemporary group effects. Random regressions on third order orthogonal Legendre polynomials were included for the additive genetic effect of the animal and the additional random effect of weaning-herd-year (WHY) and on fourth order for the additional random permanent environmental effect of the animal. The model for body weights included the fixed linear regression on fourth order orthogonal Legendre polynomials of the actual days on test for starting age group and contemporary group effects. Random regressions on fourth order orthogonal Legendre polynomials were included for additive genetic effects and additional uncorrelated random effects of the WHY and the permanent environment. The residual effects for both traits were assumed to be independently distributed with heterogeneous variance for each measurement period. Variance ratios for additive genetic, permanent environment and WHY for cumulative feed intake at different days on test ranged from 0.07 to 0.10, 0.53 to 0.77 and 0.14 to 0.37, respectively. Variance ratios for additive genetic, permanent environment and WHY for weekly body weights at different test days ranged from 0.26 to 0.29, 0.37 to 0.43 and 0.26 to 0.34, respectively. Estimates of genetic correlation among the same trait (body weight or feed intake) measured at different test days were generally high (>0.80) for any give test pair. The WHY had a significant contribution in variation of performance of bulls on test, despite the 28-day adjustment period. RRM provided the opportunity to study changes in genetic variability within the studied traits over time. Random Regression Models could be used in the National Genetic Evaluation of beef bulls at central performance testing stations in South Africa.
Elgström, Eskil. "Practical implementation of hyperelastic material methods in FEA models." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för maskinteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-5654.
Full textFör en bra simulering utav hyperelastiska material, exempelvis för gummi, har detta examensarbete fokuserat på att undersöka hyperelastiska material metoder och hur man kan implementera det i FEA program.
Boyer, Émile. "Maladie parodontale, microbiote et fer." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1B054.
Full textIn the oral cavity, periodontal health relies on a balance between the subgingival bacterial community and the host’s immune function. The current pathophysiological model of chronic periodontitis shows a negative feedback loop that implies a dysbiotic microbiota and a dysregulation of the inflammatory response. As an increasing number of associations between the periodontal disease and systemic conditions are reported, this work describes how a genetic iron overload disease — HFE-related hereditary haemochromatosis — is likely to influence the host–microbiota interactions within the subgingival sulcus. We conducted clinical and microbiological cross-sectional studies, that showed transferrin saturation coefficient having an impact on the severity of periodontitis, probably related to the promotion of periodontal pathogenic species. However, morphometric analysis of the murine model for hereditary haemochromatosis Hfe(–/–) revealed alterations in the mandibular alveolar bone micro-architecture, suggesting a disruption of bone remodeling. A mixed animal model, with Porphyromonas gingivalis-induced periodontitis and Hfe(–/–) mice, was therefore performed, in order to explore the underlying mechanisms of the relationships between iron excess, bacterial dysbiosis, and periodontitis
Chen, Haisong. "Methods and algorithms for optimal control of fed-batch fermentation processes." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1151.
Full textFennentation is the process that results in the fonnation ofalcohol or organic acids on the basis of growth of bacteria, moulds or fungi on different nutritional media (Ahmed et al., 1982). Fennentation process have three modes of operation i.e. batch, fed-batch and continuous ones. The process that interests a lot of control engineers is the fed-batch fennentation process (Johnson, 1989). The Fed-batch process for the production ofyeast is considered in the study. The fennentation is based on the Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast. It grows in both aerobic and anaerobic environmental conditions with maximum product in the aerobic conditions, also at high concentration of glucose (Njodzi, 200I). Complexity of fed-batch fennentation process, non-linearity, time varying characteristics, application of conventional analogue controllers provides poor control due to problems in tuning individual loops and the process characteristics. The problem for control of the fed-batch process for the production of yeast is further complicated by the lack of on-line sensors, lack ofadequate models as a result ofpoorly understood dynamics. The lack of on-line sensors results in the impossibility oftuning the analogue controllers in real time. The process for propagation of yeast in aerobic conditions is considered in the dissertation. The experiments are conducted at the University of Cape Town (DCT), Department of Chemical Engineering with a bioreactor and bio-controller combined in a Biostat ® C lab scale plant (H. Braun Biotech International, 1996). The bio-controller has built in Pill controller loops for control variables, with the ability to adjust the controller parameters i.e. P, D and I through the serial interface (SeidIer, 1996).
McElligott, Jeremiah. "An evaluation of determinants of fed cattle basis and competing forecasting models." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/13328.
Full textDepartment of Agricultural Economics
Glynn T. Tonsor
The objective of this analysis is to develop econometric models for forecasting fed cattle basis as well as compare these models with historic averaging methods of forecasting basis popular in existing literature. The econometric analysis also aims to identify important determinants of fed cattle basis. Both monthly and weekly models were assessed with data provided by the Livestock Marketing Information Center. All models analyzed the three regions of Nebraska, Kansas, and Texas. Monthly historic average approaches utilized historic fed cattle futures and fed cattle cash price series from January of 1995 through December of 2010. Weekly historic average approaches utilized historic fed cattle futures and fed cattle cash prices series from June of 2001 through December 2010. Data collected post mandatory price reporting implementation in 2001 was used in all econometric models. Overall lags of fed cattle basis, the spread between the nearby live cattle futures contract and the next deferred futures contract, and seasonality regularly proved to explain much of the variation in fed cattle basis in the econometric modeling. Multiple historic average based models were examined on both monthly and weekly frequencies. Once all competing models were estimated in-sample, out-of sample testing was conducted. The forecasting errors of all weekly models were compared to determine which methods prove to be dominant forecasters of fed cattle basis. This testing suggests historic averaging methods outperform the alternate econometric models in out-of-sample work. The econometric models helped to reveal some of the important factors determining fed cattle basis, however lags in collecting data on these factors may inhibit the forecaster’s ability to use these techniques in real time. One interesting revelation in regards to historic averages is the potential of Olympic averages as forecasters. These methods have not been explored in previous academic literature but tend to perform quite well in comparison with other methods explored.
Pham, Anh Duc Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Evaluation of fluid film forces in circumferential groove fed journal bearings." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/28849.
Full textBruns, Christoph. "Simulationsgrenzerfahrungen : Simulation hochkomplexer Modelle ohne FEM." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-171823.
Full textMkondweni, Ncedo S. "Modelling and optimal control of fed-batch fermentation process for the production of yeast." Thesis, Peninsula Technikon, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1122.
Full textFermentation is the process that results in the formation of alcohol or organic acids on the basis of growth of bacteria, moulds or fungi on different nutritional media (Ahmed et al., 1982). Fermentation process have three modes of operation i.e. batch, fed-batch and continuous mode ofoperation. The process that interests a lot of control engineers is the fed-batch fe=entation process (Johnson, 1989). The Fed-batch process for the production ofyeast is considered in the study. The considered yeast in the study is the Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It grows in both aerobic and anaerobic environmental conditions with maximum product in the aerobic conditions, also at high concentration of glucose (Njodzi, 2001). Complexity of fedbatch fe=entation process, non-linearity, time varying characteristics, application of conventional analogue controllers provides poor control due to problems in tuning individual loops and the process characteristics. The problem for control of the fedbatch process for the production of yeast is further complicated by the lack of on-line sensors, lack of adequate models as a result of poorly understood dynamics. The lack of on-line sensors results in the impossibility of tuning the analogue controllers in real time. The process for propagation of yeast in aerobic conditions is considered in the dissertation. The experiments are conducted at the University of Cape Town (VCT), Department of Chemical Engineering with a bioreactor and bio-controller are combined in a Biostat ® C lab scale plant (B. Braun Biotech International, 1996). The bio-controller has built in PID controller loops for control variables, with the ability to adjust the controller parameters i.e. P, D and I through the serial interface (Seidler, 1996).
Smoler, Eliezer. "Mathematical models to predict milk protein concentration from dietary components fed to dairy cows." Thesis, University of Reading, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308060.
Full textPADUR, DIVYACHAPAN SRIDHARAN. "DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF AN ENHANCED PREPROCESSOR FOR CREATING 3D FINITE ELEMENT MODELS OF HIGHWAY BRIDGES AND A POST PROCESSOR FOR EFFICIENT RESULT GENERATION." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1078472870.
Full textBenner, Peter. "Modellordnungsreduktion für strukturmechanische FEM-Modelle von Werkzeugmaschinen." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200901725.
Full textTran, Van Hung. "New genetic longitudinal models for feed efficiency." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0094.
Full textAlthough non-genetic and genetic approaches heavily improved feed efficiency in the last decades, feed cost still contributes to a large proportion of pork production costs. In addition, thelimited effi-ciency of feed use not only increases the environmental impact due to the waste of feed. Over the last decades, advances in high-throughput technologies for animal management,including automat-ic self-feeders, created a proliferation of repeated data or longitudinal data. The objective of this thesis was to develop new genetic models to better quantify the genetic potentialof animals for feed efficiency using longitudinal data on body weight (BW), feed intake and body composition of the animals. Data from 2435 growing Large White pigs from a divergent selectionexperiment for resid-ual feed intake (RFI) were used. In this population, males were weighted every week whereas fe-males and castrated males were weighted every month at the beginning of the test (10 weeks of age) and more often towards the end of the test (23 weeks of age). In a first step, different approaches investigated how to predict missing weekly BW for intermediate stages. For the tested period, a quasi linear interpolation based on the adjacent weeks is the best approach to deal with missing BW in our dataset. In a second step, different longitudinal models, such as random regression (RR) mod-els, structured antedependence models (SAD) and character process models, in which the covari-ances between weeks are accounted for, were compared. The comparison focused on best-fit to the data criteria (Loglikelihood, Bayesian Information Criterion), on variance components estimations (heritability estimates, genetic variances and genetic correlations between weeks) and on predictive ability (Vonesh concordance coefficients). The results showed that SAD is the most parsimonious model for feed conversion ratio (FCR) and for RFI, two measures of feed efficiency. The SAD model also provided similarpredictive abilities as the other models. A selection criterion combining the weekly breeding values was proposed for practical applications to selection. In addition, we evaluated the potential of genomic information to improve the accuracy of breeding value predictions for aver-age daily gain and residual feed intake, applying single step genomic approaches to the RR and SAD models. In our dataset, prediction accuracies was low for both traits, and was not much improved by genomic information. Finally, we showed that divergent selection for RFI had a major impact on the FCR and RFI profile trajectories in each line. In conclusion, this thesis showed that selection for trajectories of feed efficiency is feasible with the current available information. Further work is needed to better evaluate the potential of genomic information with these models, and to validate strategies to select for these trajectories in practice
Ghattas, Wadih. "Synthèse, caractérisation et réactivité de complexes modèles d'ACC oxydase." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX30055.
Full textThe aim of this work is the preparation and study of chemical models of the active center of ACCO in order to obtain structural and mechanistic information about this enzyme. Iron-ACC complexes were prepared and characterized. Their structures show ACC coordinated to an iron for the first time. The study of complexes with copper was then performed. We prepared Cu(ll)-ACC complexes. They show for the first time ACC coordinated to a metal in a bidentate mode. Furthermore in presence of H2O2 these complexes are able to produce ethylene. During this oxidation reaction, a Cu(I)-ACC intermediate was observed. Although surprising, the occurrence of this reduced form is rationalized and a mechanism proceeding via a Cu(l)-OOH intermediate is proposed. This work brings new elements for understanding the mechanism of some copper containing enzymes. Finally, substituted analogues of ACC that can be used as mechanistic probes were prepared but the synthesis remains uncompleted
Roth, Eberhard. "Protéines fer-soufre : caractérisation et études physicochimiques de modèles biomimétiques." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10147.
Full textBeaume, Laëtitia. "Synthèse et étude de complexes di- et tri- nucléaires du fer inspirés du site actif des hydrogénases [FeFe]." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0010/document.
Full textHydrogenases are metalloenzymes found in Nature which are able to catalyse the production and the uptake of dihydrogen. Reports orr the structures of these hydrogénases have revealed the organometallic nature of their active sites, which are based on bimetallic assemblies containing nickel and iron atoms. Therefore, many diiron complexes have been synthesized in order to understand and to reproduce the high efficiency of [FeFe]- hydrogenases towards the reversible conversion of protons into dihydrogen. In particular, dithiolato-bridged diiron compounds, with bidentate ligands, have been developed in reason of results of theoretical studies which have suggested that an asymmetrical disubstitution at one iron atom of such bioinspired molecules may allow to reproduce some structural key features of the active site. One part of the works reported in this thesis concems pursuing studies previously undertaken in the laboratory on the use of bidentate chelating ligands with diiron bioinspired models of [FeFe] hydrogenases, such as 1,10- phenanthroline or diphosphines. Another part reports the development of a systematîc way for the synthesis of original trinuclear iron clusters having a quasi-linear arrangement of the three iron atoms. Electrochemical behaviours of the synthesized species as well as their reactivity in acidic medium have been studied
Bensaid, Mounia. "Localisation des gènes modulant la surcharge en fer dans un modèle murin d'hémochromatose." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30011.
Full textType 1 hemochromatosis is a genetic disease characterized by excessive iron absorption from the gut and progressive iron deposition in parenchymal organs, resulting in the midlife onset of severe complications (cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, diabetes. . ). Over 90% of the patient are homozygous for the C282Y mutation in the HFE protein. But not every patient will develop iron loading and clinical expression of the disease. Environmental and genetic factors may contribute to the observed phenotypic variability. The aim of our study was to localize the genes able to modulate the phenotypic expression of the disease in a murine model of hemochromatosis : Hfe knockout mice. We produced 1028 mice by an F2 intercross between the DBA/2 hfe-/- who develop considerable iron overload and C57BL/6 hfe-/- who develop a low iron load. By a genome-wide scan of 276 F2 hfe-/- with 145 microsatellite markers, we mapped 4 modifier loci on chromosomes 7, 8, 11 and 12 and suggested 3 other QTL (2 on chromosome 1 and 1 on chromosome 3). .
Pelletier, Benoit. "Fep1, une protéine régulatrice du transport du fer chez l'organisme modèle Schizosaccharomyces pombe." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2006. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4227.
Full textAMARAL, JÚNIOR João Bosco. "Há evidências do modelo Fed no Brasil? Um estudo da relação entre inflação e mercado acionário." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2017. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/25139.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Alice Araujo (alice.caraujo@ufpe.br) on 2018-07-20T17:35:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) TESE João Bosco Amaral Júnior.pdf: 2261937 bytes, checksum: 5887a8bddfeb681c7b7562d7fb80434a (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-20T17:35:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) TESE João Bosco Amaral Júnior.pdf: 2261937 bytes, checksum: 5887a8bddfeb681c7b7562d7fb80434a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-17
CNPQ
Este trabalho tem o propósito de estudar um modelo de precificação mais conhecido na literatura estrangeira, especialmente, nos EUA. Trata-se do “modelo FED”, uma relação entre o retorno esperado da bolsa e do título público de longo prazo. Assim, por meio de uma análise de séries temporais, mostrou-se que há evidências de que o índice lucro preço está relacionado com o retorno do título nos termos propostos pelo modelo FED. O mesmo, entretanto, não pode ser dito a respeito do índice dividendo preço. Na sequência, o questionamento passa a ser o que tem levado uma variável real (o índice lucro preço) a apresentar uma relação estável com uma variável nominal (maior influência é a inflação). Nesse ponto, a literatura sobre o modelo FED se confunde com a literatura sobre os efeitos da inflação no mercado de ações. As principais hipóteses já estudadas são: a hipótese da ilusão inflacionária (HII), a hipótese tributária (HT), a hipótese proxy (HP) e a hipótese da causalidade reversa (HCR). Os testes empíricos produziram resultados opostos ao esperado o que leva a crer que a HII não deve ser a explicação mais apropriada. Apesar da legislação dar indícios, a HT se mostrou pouco provável diante da magnitude do “efeito despesa financeira”. A discussão sobre a HP se mostrou inconclusiva, apresentando evidências favoráveis e contrárias. Por fim, o estudo da HCR trouxe a impressão de que há uma chance dessa ser a explicação procurada, porém, se reconhece que a forma mais indicada de teste dessa hipótese seria a construção de um modelo macroeconômico com a presença de um setor financeiro.
This work has the purpose of studying a pricing model best known in foreign literature, especially in the US. This is the "FED model", a relationship between the yields of the stock market and long-term government securities. Thus, by performing a time-series analysis, it was shown that there is evidence that the earnings yield is related to the government bond yield in the terms proposed by the FED model. The same, however, cannot be said about the dividend yield. Further, the question becomes what has led a real variable (the stock market earnings yield) to have a stable relationship with a nominal variable (whose main influence is inflation). At this point, the FED Model literature is confused with the literature on the effects of inflation on the stock market. The main hypotheses raised are: the hypothesis of inflationary illusion (HII), the tax hypothesis (HT), the proxy hypothesis (HP) and the hypothesis of reverse causality (HCR). Empirical tests produced opposite results in relation to what was expected and that leads to the belief that HII should not be the most adequate explanation. Although the legislation gives indication, HT proved unlikely given the size of the “financial expense effect”. The discussion on the HP proved inconclusive, with favorable and contrary evidence. Finally, the study of HCR gave the impression that there is a chance this is the explanation sought, but it should be stressed that the most indicated way of test of the hypothesis would be the construction of a macroeconomic model with the presence of a financial sector.
Bax, Ingo. "Hierarchical feed forward models for robust object recognition." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=984822666.
Full textDzwonczyk, Mark Jonathan. "Quantitative failure models of feed-forward neural networks." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42474.
Full textScalas, Alessia. "Semplificazione della geometria per l'analisi modale FEM di un carter motociclistico." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6982/.
Full textMartinho, Marlène. "Complexes de fer mononucléaires non hémiques : modèles de catalyseurs d'oxydation biologiques." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112151.
Full textThis work deals with the synthesis and characterization of model complexes of mono- and dioxygenases. The complexes used are Fe(II) complexes with aminopyridin ligands. The reactivity of these complexes upon addition of oxidants (H2O2, mCPBA) has been studied in order to observe reactional intermediates. Chapter I reviews the natural systems and model compounds known in literature. A new Fe(IV)=O complex has been obtained (chapter II). It has been characterized by UV-Vis absorption, FT-IR in solution and by SQUID and mossbauer spectroscopy on the powder sample. The exchange of the oxygen atom with water has been highlighted by ESI-MS and FT-IR measurements. A complementary of the well complex [(L52)Fe(III)(OOH)]2+ has been done (chapter III). The EPR spectra in solution display the signals of two low spin Fe(III) species. The g values of these species are very close. We propose that the solution contains two Fe(III)-OOH species with different orientation of the hydroperoxo group. The intermediate has also been obtained as a powder. The characterization of this powder is still under study in the laboratory. New Fe(II) complexes hav been synthesized with a new ligand which bears a pivaloylamine arm (chapter IV). This function offers a rich coordination chemistry. The reactivity of these complexes with H2O2 has been studied (chapter V). A new Fe(III)-OOH complex has been obtained and characterized by UV-vis absorption, EPR and resonance raman spectroscopy. This study shows that the ligand is coordinated to the iron centre by 4 nitrogen atoms and the oxygen atom from the pivaloylamio arm. A spontaneous equilibrium between the Fe(III)-OOH and the Fe(III)-(eta2-OO) species has also been observed. Finally, the reaction of the Fe(II) complex with dioxygen, in presence of reductants and protons in acetonitrile, leads to the Fe(III)-OOH complex. This intermediate evolves into a green Fe(III) species, which appears to be Fe(III) peroxo species based on resonance raman spectroscopy
Vaugier, Céline. "Régulation de l'inflammation par l'homéostasie du fer : applications dans un modèle d'ischémie-reperfusion rénale." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077003.
Full textAcute tubular necrosis, caused by ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), is the most common cause of "delayed graft function" following renal transplantation. The patology of IRI is characterized by tubular epithelial cell apoptosis/necrosis, the activation of innate immune responses and the infiltration of inflammatory cells which can modulate the degree of tissue damage. Iron is an essential micronutriment required for different enzymatic processes which control a plethora of cellular functions. Modulation of iron metabolism is a defense mechanism to prevent pathogens development during infection. However, the impact of iron homeostatis modulation on inflammatory response is yet fully understood. In this work, we show in a retrospective cohort study of 169 kidney allograft recipients that increased baseline serum ferritin levels were associated with improved renal allograft outcome. In agreement, mice with constitutive systemic iron overload were protected against IRI and presented reduced inflammatory responses. Moreover, induction of chronic iron overload in mice prevented macrophage recruitment following LPS-peritonitis. Finally, primary macrophages cultured with supra-physiological iron levels presented impaired responses to TLR agonists and were unable to reconstitute acute kidney injury following ischemia-reperfusion in macrophage-depleted mice. We conclude that environmental iron levels modulate macrophage responsiveness to inflammatory stimuli and could prevent the I/R injury. Therefore, iron is a critical modulator of sterile inflammation and strategies aiming to modulate iron load in end-stage renal disease patients may improve prognosis of kidney allografts
Pimont, François. "Modélisation physique de la propagation des feux de forêts : effets des caractéristiques physiques du combustible et de son hétérogénéité." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2008AIX22011.pdf.
Full textPhysical modelling of forest fire behaviour started about 10 years ago, with models solving Navier-Stokes equations, mass and energy balance for both the lower atmosphere and the fuel. The fuel is defined as a porous media, described through its physical characteristics and spatial structure. This work determines the spatial scale relevant for fuel description. It also entails to understand the effects of fuel heterogeneity on fire behaviour, as well as on radiative and convective transfers and the incident wind. These outputs improve the understanding of the effects of fuel structure on fuel-breaks, in order to improve their design. The fire behaviour model used and improved during this phd work is FIRETEC, developed at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (New Mexico, USA)
Bernard-Lambert, Elisabeth. "Complexes binucléaires du fer : modèles chimiques du site actif des phosphatases acides pourpres." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10086.
Full textPérez, Anne. "Bioalteration de verres basaltiques modèles : impact des sidérophores et rôle du fer." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1153/document.
Full textThe alteration of ocean basalts partly controls the composition of seawater and of the oceanic crust which in turn influences the Earth's mantle geochemistry and may also have a significant impact on Earth's climate over a geological timescale. Regarding the existence of an extensive subsurface biosphere within the basaltic basement of the uppermost oceanic crust, the weathering of basaltic glass is now considered as a bacterial mediated process. However, the diversity and complexity of the involved mechanisms interfere with the quantification of the impact of microorganisms. This work was conducted to determine and quantify the influence of organic ligands produced by the cells, and notably siderophores on the alteration processes. Simplified experimental systems were designed to gradually mimic natural environments. Fe(III)-, Fe(II)-bearing, and Fe-free synthetic basaltic glasses were prepared and submitted to dissolution experiments at 25 C and near neutral pH conditions in (1) abiotic conditions (pure siderophore solutions and sterile bacterial medium), (2) in the presence of the bacterial strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa but isolated from the bacterial suspension by dialysis bags and (3) directly in contact with the strain. In parallel, solid analysis were conducted and LA-ICP-MS analysis protocols were notably developped. Dissolution kinetics and stoichiometry were determined by measuring elemental concentrations in solutions by ICP-OES. In abiotic conditions, the siderophore-promoted dissolution of the glass network appears to be driven by the complexation and the preferential extraction of iron (respectively aluminium for no-Fe bearing glasses). Reciprocally, in biotic systems, the siderophore production is stimulated when (1) no direct interaction between the glass and bacteria is possible, (2) the system is Fe-defficient, (3) toxic metals (e.g. aluminium) are nevertheless present and (4) iron is only available under its reduced form. In addition to the promotion of hydrolysis rates of the silicate network by siderophores, biofilms forming at the glass surfaces were shown to have a positive impact on the dissolution kinetics. These results show the specific affinity of the strain for basaltic glasses and the central role of iron under its oxidized or reduced form in the dissolution mechanisms
Thibon, Aurore. "Complexes de fer non-hémiques, modèles de catalyseurs d’oxydation biologiques. Synthèses et caractérisations de complexes fer oxo et fer hydroperoxo. Utilisation en catalyse d’hydroxylation d’hydrocarbures aromatiques." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112152.
Full textThe aim of this work is the functional modeling of iron monooxygenases. Among these biological systems, some are able to hydroxylate aromatic hydrocarbons. New Fe(II) complexes bearing hexadentate amine pyridine ligands or a pentadentate macrocyclic ligand with a pendant pyridine have been synthesized and characterized. The reaction of these Fe(II) precursors in presence of oxidants or oxidizing agents (peroxides, mCPBA, dioxygen) has been studied in different solvents at different temperatures. High valent Fe(IV)(O) intermediate and peroxo complexes (Fe(III)OOH and Fe(III)(O2)) have been obtained and identified. It has also been shown that these Fe(II) precursors are efficient catalyst for the hydroxylation of aromatic hydrocarbons by H2O2. In some instance, the presence of a reducing agent as a cofactor improves the yields in oxidation products. The obtention of [(L52)Fe(III)OOH]2+ as a microcrystalline powder has allowed to perform a mechanistic study of the hydroxylation of aromatics
Laine, Philippe. "Nouveaux complexes du fer et du ruthénium comme modèle de fils et de commutateurs moléculaires." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30136.
Full textHerold, Sebastian [Verfasser]. "Automatic Generation of Process Models for Fed-Batch Fermentations Based on the Detection of Biological Phenomena / Sebastian Herold." Berlin : epubli GmbH, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1066513511/34.
Full textRydman, Joakim. "Validation of blast simulation models via drop-tower tests." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för fysik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-149403.
Full textHamadeh, Hamzeh. "Modélisation mathématique détaillée du procédé de réduction directe du minerai de fer." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0274/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the modelling of the iron ore direct reduction process, an attractive alternative process for making steel in the context of the reduction in CO2 emissions. The shaft furnace, the core reactor of the process, is divided into three sections (reduction, transition and cooling). The mathematical model developed to simulate this reactor is based on a detailed and faithful description of the main physical-chemical and thermal phenomena involved. The model is a two-dimensional, steady state and multi-scale. The moving bed is comprised of pellets of grains and crystallites. Eight heterogeneous chemical reactions and two homogeneous chemical reactions were taken into account. The local mass, energy and momentum balances were solved numerically using the finite volume method. The model was successfully applied to simulate the shaft furnace of two direct reduction plants of different capacities. The results obtained provide new insights on the internal behaviour of the furnace and highlight zones of uneven performance. After the addition and coupling of a reformer model, the shaft furnace model was used for parametric calculations, in particular when considering changes in the composition of the reducing gases. Finally, new possibilities are presented for optimizing the direct reduction process, e.g. for increasing the production capacity and the degree of metallization of the produced iron
Leroy, Valérie. "Contribution à la modélisation des feux de forêts : Cinétique de dégradation thermique et Cinétique de combustion des végétaux." Corte, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CORT4003.
Full textOn the international plan, the works of forest fires modelling show that the chemistry of lignocellulosic fuels, in fire condition, was badly know. The scope of this pHD thesis was to bring a contribution to the understanding of : Thermal kinetics degradation of plants,Combustion kinetics of gases emitted during the pyrolysis. The use of a hybrid kinetic method brought knowledge on the quantification of the mass loss during degradation, and the kinetic model of thermal degradation of fuels. On the other hand the combustion of a mixture CH4/CO/CO2 was studied in a perfectly stirred reactor. At first, a skeletal mechanism was developed from a detail known mechanism of methane oxidation. In a second time, the application of steady state assumption ended a reduced mechanism including only 4 global reactions. The reduced mechanism can be henceforth introduced in a computational fluid dynamic code
Sierra, Robinson. "Investigation of the mechanical behaviour of TRIP steels using FEM." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99793.
Full textBalland, Véronique. "Synthèses et caractérisations spectroscopiques de complexes du fer hautement oxydés modèles d'intermédiaires enzymatiques." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112167.
Full textThis work deals with the synthesis and reactivity studies of model complexes of mono- and dioxygenases. Thosesnatural systems present reactional intermediates with low spin Fe(III)-OOH and Fe(IV)2O2 structures (CH I and II). Model complexes with pentadentate ligands allow formation of low spin Fe(III)-OOH upon reaction with H2O2. Those intermediates are well characterized by many groups including ours. Recently, a chemical model of the Fe(IV)2O2 core has been obtained by L. Que and al. (USA). In this work, the influence of ligand flexibility enhancement has been studied. The Fe(II) complex presents a geometry with few distortions (CH III). Upon reaction with H2O2, a quite unstable low spin Fe(III)-OOH intermediate is obtained, with a poorly activated hydroperoxyde ligand. Its reactivity upon aromatic hydroxiyation was observed, which seems to be characteristic of low spin Fe(III)-OOH intermediates. Enhancement of the steric hindrance of the ligand leads to distorted geometries of the Fe(II) complexes (CH IV and V). An equilibrium between mononuclear and dinuclear forms of the Fe(III) complexes is observed, the mononuclear form being due to a stabilization effect of the chloride ions. With chloride ions and H2O2, four intermediates were identified according to the acidic or basic nature of the solution. In acidic media, a high spin Fe(III)-OOH moity has been characterized which reactivity remains unknown. Without chloride ions, a dinuclear intermediate is formed although there is no bridging units in solution (CH V). Oxidation of Fe(II) complexes with ClOāllowed formation of a new Fe(IV) intermediate when pentadentate and flexible ligands are used. Its spectroscopic data as well as its reactivity are coherent with a Fe(IV)=O structure (CH VI and VII)
Mráčková, Martina. "Statické řešení vodovodního potrubí při bezvýkopové technologii." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226466.
Full textBellemare, Laurent. "Un modèle multiphasique de prédiction du comportement d'un feu de végétation." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX11008.
Full textJiménez-Gallego, Juan Ramón. "Soluble cyanide-bridged cubes : structure, (photo) magnetism and redox behaviour." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066548.
Full textThis thesis has focused on the investigation of the structural and electronic properties of a series of A-FeCo cubic complexes representing molecular models of the CoFe-PBAs. These neutral heterobimetallic cubes of abbreviated formula A-{Fe4Co4(CN)12} reproduce a series of single cubic units excised from the Prussian Blue type framework. The octametallic anionic core is composed by 4xFeIILS, 3xCoIIILS and 1xCoIIHS connected via bridging cyanides. A monocation is encapsulated inside the cube. The metal ions situated at the corner of the cube are facially capped by tridentate “scorpionate ligand” (Tp for Fe and pzTp for Co). The occurrence of one non-equivalent Co(II) ion induces a lowering of the symmetry from Td to C3v. Single crystal XRD allowed determining precisely the location of the inserted cation in the cube. Because of the presence of a formal negative charge in one of the corner of the cage (that accommodating the Co(II) ion), two types of interactions between the cation and the cube have been postulated. One is an electrostatic interaction, and the other one is the interaction between the cation (Lewis acid) and the cyanide systems (Lewis base). Within the family of alkali ion containing cubes, the Cs+ interacts with the 12 cyanide bridges whereas the K+ interacts with only three of them. The 133Cs-NMR spectroscopy allowed confirming a through bond interaction between the guest caesium and the host cage
Lindén, Ronja, and Henrik Samuelsson. "Thermal analysis and design improvement of light module fixture." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Maskinteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-30485.
Full textCarboni, Michael. "Synthèse de modèles pour l'étude d'une nouvelle famille d'enzyme à fer et à manganèse." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00632024.
Full textOrain, Pierre-Yves. "Contribution du précurseur 1,10-phénanthroline à l’élaboration de modèles de l’hydrogénase à fer seul." Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES2036.
Full text[FeFe]-hydrogenases are enzymes that catalyze proton reduction into hydrogen at high rates in relatively mild conditions. The report of the structure of the active site in 1990’s renewed the chemistry of iron carbonyl thiolale compounds, initially explored in 1930’s. In fact, in the last few years, a huge work devoted to the development of biomimetic models in order to better understand and reproduce, in a long term, the excellent catalytic properties of this biological system. The work reported in this dissertation is based on the exploration of different aspects of the reactivity of the enzyme
Raffai, Peter. "Vytvoření a validace výpočtového FEM modelu kliky dveří pro crashové výpočty." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230249.
Full textLam, Fong-Shek. "Test generation for behavioral models with reconvergent fanout and feed-back." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43900.
Full textIn this thesis, new methods to handle reconvergent fanout and feed-back during behavioral level test generation are proposed. These methods have been implemented - into a previously developed automatic test generator. The improved test generator was tested on five behavioral circuit models. For circuits with the reconvergent fanout situation, the improved test generator can generate tests completely automatically. For circuits with feed-back, user assistance in a circuit initialization step is required. Some suggestions for future development for the test generator are discussed. Examples on how to use the improved test generator are presented.
Master of Science
Crane, Scott P. "Structural acoustic design optimization of cylinders using FEM/BEM." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17699.
Full textLasocki, Sigismond. "Métabolisme du fer dans l'anémie de réanimation." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077088.
Full textAnemia is frequent among critically ill patients. It results from both inflammation and blood losses. It is usually considered that these critically ill patients have an inflammatory iron profile, with iron being stored in tissue macrophages. However, these two mechanisms exert opposite effects on iron metabolism regulation by the master regulator: hepcidin. During this work, we have developed and characterized a mice model of critical care anemia, associating an inflammatory peritonitis and repeated phlebotomies. We observed that erythropoiesis stimulation dominates over inflammation, with decreased hepcidin expression. This allowed the mobilization of spleen iron, despite the inflammation. In a preliminary study, we observed that intravenous iron toxicity was not enhanced in mice with peritonitis compared to control animals. Furthermore, we confirmed. In a prospective observational study in critically ill patients, that hepcidin may be repressed, even in the presence of inflammation. Taken together, these data suggest that iron may be proposed to treat some anemic critically ill patients
Andersson, Mikael. "Benchmarking inom turismbranschen : En jämförande Casestudie mot fem olika företag." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Business Administration and Economics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-3816.
Full textERLINGER, FREDERIC. "Systemes modeles des interactions fer-cuivre et fer-fer : synthese, caracterisation structurale et etude des proprietes electroniques a partir des donnes magnetiques et de resonance paramagnetique electronique." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112142.
Full textHaley, James M. "Ex Vivo Evaluation of Myocardial Beta-Adrenergic Receptors in High-Fat Fed STZ and ZDF Models of Diabetes Using [3H]-CGP12177." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30363.
Full text