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Journal articles on the topic 'Federal Character Principle'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Olasunkanmi, Aborisade, and Christopher Agulanna. "Interrogating the Constitutionality of Federal Character Principle in Nigeria." International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review 9, no. 07 (2018): 20492–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr/2018/9/07/550.

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This work interrogates federal character principle (FCP) in Nigeria. The FCP was designed to fundamentally address the striking features of Nigeria politics of intense struggles for power among the different ethnic groups in the country between the elites from the North and their Southern counterparts and the various segments, but the practice of FCP in Nigeria so far raises curiosity and doubts. Given the outcome of the interrogation, this research work discovered and conclude that federal character has not indeed achieve its objective in the Nigeria, the study finds that Ethnocentrism, Eliti
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2

Obiyan, A. Sat, and S. T. Akindele. "The Federal Character Principle and Gender Representation in Nigeria." Journal of Social Sciences 6, no. 4 (2002): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2002.11892352.

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3

OKOTONI, Olu, and Adeleke ADEGBAMI. "NIGERIA’S FEDERALISM AND CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTING FEDERAL CHARACTER PRINCIPLE." Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law, no. 19 (2021): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/jopafl-2021-19-04.

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4

Onah, Roseline C., and Gabriel Igwebuike Ayogu. "Diversity, Inclusive Governance and Sustainable Development in Nigeria: The Federal Character Principle in Focus." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 5, no. 7 (2018): 4873–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v5i7.07.

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The need for inclusive governance has become more urgent in the face of the ethno-politically propelled violence prevalent in the world especially in Africa. The Federal Character Principle though introduced to redress geopolitical imbalance and bring about national integration, has become the Achilles heel of Nigerian politics. Thus, the thrust of this paper is an in-depth analysis of the Federal Character Principle as an instrument of retooling Nigeria diversity for inclusive governance and sustainable development. Through a documentary search, the paper examined the application of the princ
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Justine, Igbokwe-Ibeto Chinyeaka, Agbodike Flowrence Chinelo, and Anazodo Rosemary Ogomegbulam. "The Application of Federal Character Principle and Its Implication on Service Delivery in Nigerian Federal Civil Service." International Journal of Human Resource Studies 5, no. 3 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v5i3.7763.

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The study examined the application of federal character principle and its implication on service delivery in Nigerian federal civil service. The Nigerian federal civil service is the bedrock of Nigeria’s quest for socio-economic development. However, over the years, service delivery and infrastructural development have remained a hydra headed problem. The study relied heavily on primary and secondary data and multi the stage sampling method was used to select the sample population. The data collected was presented in frequency tables and analysed using descriptive statistics such as mean, tabl
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Yakubu, Yahaya. "Ethnicity, federal character principle and national development in Nigeria : a critical evaluation." Journal of Nation-building & Policy Studies 1, no. 1/2 (2017): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2516-3132/2017/v1_2n1a1.

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7

Toyin, Cotties Adetiba, and Rahim Aminur. "Inclusive Governance in Ethnically Divided Nigeria since 1999: The Application of the Principle of Federal Character and Power Sharing System." Greener Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 3 (2013): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15580/gjss.2013.3.012813412.

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8

Idike, Adeline, Ikechukwu Ogeze Ukeje, Harrison Onuwa Iwuala, et al. "The practice of inclusive representation in Nigeria bureaucracy: The federal character principle experience." Cogent Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2019): 1601545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1601545.

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9

Abiodun Akinwale, Emmanuel Jude. "A Historical and Comparative Analysis of Colonial and Post Colonial Bureaucracy in Nigeria." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 4, no. 2 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v4i2.5602.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the historical and comparative analysis of colonial and post-colonial civil service in Nigeria and to probe issues connected with Nigerianisation of the civil service. It attempts to justify that both colonial and post-colonial civil service recorded bureaucratic successes but quota and federal character policies partly affected post-colonial bureaucratic practice in Nigeria. The paper applies historical and comparative analysis of colonial and post-colonial civil service in Nigeria. The paper finds that colonial administration introduced representation
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10

Fadakinte, M. M., and Musa Abdulkareem. "Balancing Nigerian Federal System: The Politics and Economics of a Federation." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 9 (2020): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.79.7901.

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This paper discusses the efforts that have been made since Nigeria became independent in 1960 to balance her federal system. These efforts include balancing the territorial structure, creation of states, the power structure between the central and state governments, balancing inform of revenue allocation formulae and balancing by the adoption of federal character principle. Thus, to what extent have these efforts succeeded in balancing Nigerian federal system? Today, however, the efforts continue as Nigerian federal system is being confronted by the clamour for restructuring. The paper conclud
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11

Schupack, Jesse. "The Liar’s Mark: Character and Forfeiture in Federal Rule of Evidence 609(a)(2)." Michigan Law Review, no. 119.5 (2021): 1031. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.119.5.liars.

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Rule 609(a)(2) of the Federal Rules of Evidence is an outlier. The Rule mandates admission of impeaching evidence of a witness’s past convictions for crimes of dishonesty. It is the only place in the Rules where judges are denied their usual discretion to exclude evidence on the grounds that its admission would be more prejudicial than probative. This Note analyzes three assumptions underlying this unusual Rule: (1) that there is a coherently definable category of crimes of dishonesty, (2) that convictions for crimes of dishonesty are uniquely probative of a person’s character, and (3) that an
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12

Bertram, Eva C. "The Institutional Origins of “Workfarist” Social Policy." Studies in American Political Development 21, no. 2 (2007): 203–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x07000181.

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Between 1971 and 1975, congressional leaders quietly transformed the character and politics of public assistance in the United States. Three legislative initiatives were passed in quick succession and with little debate—the Talmadge Work Incentive amendments (WIN II), Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). Although they drew little attention at the time, their combined impact was significant in two respects. First, by redefining the terms and target populations of income assistance, they established the elements of a workfarist approach to federal antipove
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13

Nkwede, Joseph Okwesili, Kazeem Oluwaseun Dauda, and Olanrewaju A. Orija. "Federalism and Contending Issues in Contemporary Nigeria: Mapping Alternative Perspectives for a Neo-Federalist Paradigm." Asian Social Science 14, no. 10 (2018): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n10p111.

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Evidence abound that Nigeria’s form of federal system has been grappling with serious working and institutional challenges. The paper interrogated contending issues ravaging Nigeria’s federal polity with a clarion call for timely adoption of neo-federalism paradigm. It employed qualitative research method with classical model of federalism as framework of analysis. The paper established that Nigeria’s federal republic is associated with over-concentration of governmental powers at the centre, sectional domination of powers and political leadership, inept and corru
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Gamper, Anna. "A “Global Theory of Federalism”: The Nature and Challenges of a Federal State." German Law Journal 6, no. 10 (2005): 1297–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200014334.

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Innumerable attempts have been made to explore the theoretical nature of federalism. Due to the long history, worldwide existence and interdisciplinary character of federalism, a plethora of literature has been written on the topic. Yet, these endeavours have not even resulted in a clear and commonly used definition of the term. Surely, it is one of the great dilemmas of this field of research that despite so much discussion, there is no settled common denominator of ‘federalism'. Whereas practical studies and exchange of experience between the various federal systems offer a more conventional
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Knoblauch, Claudine Ceolla Gaudêncio, Levi Hülse, and Joel Haroldo Baade. "JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE: A OBRIGATORIEDADE DO ESTADO EM FORNECER MEDICAMENTO/TRATAMENTO SEM PREVISÃO NO SISTEMA PÚBLICO, DE ALTO CUSTO OU SEM EFICÁCIA COMPROVADA." Revista Interdisciplinar de Estudos em Saúde 7, no. 2 (2018): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33362/ries.v7i2.1916.

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A Constituição Federal de 1.988 traz em seu conteúdo princípios constitucionais de extrema importância, tais como, o princípio da isonomia ou da igualdade e o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. O primeiro especifica, segundo a máxima Aristotélica, o tratamento igualitário a todos em situação de igualdade e desigual ao desiguais na medida de suas desigualdades. Já o segundo, tem caráter subjetivo e pressupõe as condições mínimas que garantam a um indivíduo uma vida digna. Com caráter protetivo, a Constituição Federal visa assegurar aos cidadãos um rol de direitos fundamentais, entre eles
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Zaccagnini, Ashley Jo. "Time’s Up: A Call to Eradicate NCAA Monopsony Through Federal Legislation." SMU Law Review Forum 74, no. 1 (2021): 55–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/slrf.74.1.3.

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Few traditions are as near and dear to the hearts of Americans as college athletics. The institution holds a special place in society because it reflects the ultimate convergence of those values that uniquely define the United States: loyalty, competitiveness, and pride. However, the notion of basic fairness seems to have been excluded along the way, as the commercialization of college athletics gave way to total dominance over the industry by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The NCAA promulgates sports rules and organizes collegiate-level championships, but its most influe
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17

Baba, Yahaya T. "Power Sharing and the Implications for Democratic Governance in Nigeria: The Case of National Assembly (1999–2011)." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 4 (2017): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mjss-2017-0010.

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AbstractGiven the diverse nature of the Nigerian society and the tension associated with political contestations, particularly elective positions at various levels of government, some power sharing frameworks evolved in both formal and informal contexts. The ‘Federal Character Principle’ for instance, which is a constitutional provision that requires the sharing of major political and bureaucratic positions among the diverse people of Nigeria is meant to ensure fair representation, equitable distribution of political incentives and sense of belonging. This principle is also internalized by the
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18

George, Olusoji, Kolawole M. Yusuff, and Nelarine Cornelius. "The good, the bad, and the ugly in the melting pot." Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal 36, no. 3 (2017): 238–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/edi-10-2015-0088.

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Purpose Taking a clue from the aftermaths of colonisation and the need to manage an “unholy marriage” created by the British colonial masters, the purpose of this paper is to examine the peculiar challenges of managing Nigeria’s unique diversity in the public sector through the critical lens of the Federal Character Principle (FCP) with specific focus on how this invented model of diversity management ended up creating more serious problems than it was meant to solve in the Nigerian public administration. Design/methodology/approach The paper is essentially a review, and it relies on previous
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19

Hoblyk, Volodymyr V., Vladimir I. Savinkov, Boris Z. Doktorov, and Frants E. Sheregi. "Management Dysfunction in Optimizing the General Education System." SHS Web of Conferences 79 (2020): 03004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207903004.

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The optimization of Russian secondary education carried out in 2010-2014 intending to strengthen the role of municipal authorities had some negative consequences. For instance, territorial educational authorities started receiving complaints about the violation of labor standards, and teachers began to quit their jobs. The purpose of this paper is to study the dependence of the dysfunctions manifested in the general education system on the management methods used by municipal authorities. The research method involves an all-Russian representative expert survey (2018) of specialists employed at
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20

Adisa, Toyin Ajibade, Ellis L. C. Osabutey, Gbolahan Gbadamosi, and Chima Mordi. "The challenges of employee resourcing: the perceptions of managers in Nigeria." Career Development International 22, no. 6 (2017): 703–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cdi-01-2017-0003.

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Purpose The existing literature on the recruitment and selection process in Sub-Saharan African (SSA) context has not sufficiently revealed inherent challenges. The purpose of this paper is to examine managers’ perceptions of employee resourcing in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses qualitative data which were generated from the semi-structured interviews of 61 managers across the six geo-political zones of Nigeria. Findings The paper finds that in addition to the Federal Character Principle and the Quota System Policy, favouritism, ethnicity, age and gender discrimination, a
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21

Веслогузова, Мария, Mariya Vesloguzova, Лада Розанова, Lada Rozanova, Людмила Петрик, and Lyudmila Petrik. "Territorial socio-ecological-economics systems in the field of tourism and service of Central Federal District: theoretical aspect." Service & Tourism: Current Challenges 9, no. 3 (2015): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/12881.

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This article characterized the territorial socio-ecological-economic system, reveals the essence and sources offuzzi-ness of socio-ecological-economic processes and objects in the service sector, as well as approaches to their evaluation. The aim of the study is to reveal the nature of socio-ecological-economic systems, the disclosure of the nature, dynamics, level of mobility, interaction algorithms, the state of uncertainty and fuzziness of socio-ecological-economic processes and facilities. To achieve this goal, authors used the method of uncertain sets and algorithms L Zadeh, based on the
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22

Zhalsaraeva, E. A., A. V. Shangina, and M. A. Dugarzhapova. "Ecological Restrictions of Spatial Development in Practice of Russian Regions." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 6 (December 12, 2019): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2019-6-32-42.

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The article describes conditions of spatial development of Russian regions in view of ‘The Strategy of Spatial Development of the Russian Federation up to 2025’ adopted in February 2019. Today the social and economic development of regions has technogeneous character. The anthropogenic impact on nature and climate is increasing, the quality of mineral resources is deteriorating. In this connection ecologic-economic balance becomes an important component of spatial development. The authors provide systematization of factors determining the spatial economic development at the level of regions, i
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23

J. O, Adefila,. "Geo-Political Structure and Integration Strategies in Nigeria since Independence: A Critique." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 2, no. 2 (2012): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v2i2.1840.

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It becomes obvious that the critical problem of the governments in Nigeria is centred on how to sustain and maintain the territorial integrity of the country since we attained independence in 1960. The problem is traceable to the ethno-pluralistic and socio-cultural diversities among the various components that constitute the federal state. The British administration had profound influence on spatial imbalance and dualistic pace of the economy such that the country is polarized into poor rural, agricultural, disadvantaged on the one hand and urban, affluent, industrial and commercial on the ot
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24

Denninger, Erhard. "Government Assistance in the Exercise of Basic Rights (Procedure and Organization)." German Law Journal 12, no. 1 (2011): 430–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200016928.

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For a brief period - during the first half of the 1970s - it appeared as though the fundamental debate concerning the function of basic rights (to a certain extent an individual-oriented reprise of the Rechtsstaat-social state controversy of the 1950s and 1960s was coming down to the alternatives “Basic Rights: (only) Defensive Rights” or “Basic Rights: (also) Rights to Participation and Claims to Performance” Peter Häberle's demand (made at the 1971 Constitutional Law Teachers' Conference) that the base-line substantive legal status of basic rights be supplemented by a “status activus process
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Omisore, Bernard Oladosu, and Bernadette Ivhaorheme Okofu. "Staff Recruitment and Selection Process in the Nigerian Public Service: What is to be done?" International Journal of Human Resource Studies 4, no. 3 (2014): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v4i3.6367.

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The recruitment and selection of staff in any organization be it public or private sector is of paramount importance to the organization. This is so because it is the staff that turns the vision and mission of the organization into reality. Thus, the objectives of any organization can only be realized through the effective co-ordination of the human resource (staff) of the organization. This paper attempts an examination of the process of staff recruitment and selection in the public service of Nigeria.Five relevant research questions were raised and addressed. Descriptive statistics was used
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Лобачев, Денис Александрович. "CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS A PROSECUTOR DEVELOPMENT VECTOR." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 3(39) (October 15, 2020): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2020.39.3.006.

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В статье рассмотрены поправки к Конституции Российской Федерации, внесенные в отношении прокуратуры в основной закон страны в 2014 г., а также дана оценка новым поправкам, анонсированным Президентом России 15 января 2020 г. в ежегодном послании Федеральному Собранию и внесенным на рассмотрение в Государственную думу. Таким образом, ст. 129 Конституции Российской Федерации, посвященная прокуратуре, вероятнее всего, претерпит двойное изменение за последние шесть лет. Применение сравнительного правового анализа позволило выделить основные идеи, которые преследовал законодатель, закладывая изменен
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Evseev, Alexander, Tatiana Krasovskaya, Vladimir Tikunov, and Irina Tikunova. "Planning Sustainable Economic Development in the Russian Arctic." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 8 (2019): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8080357.

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Recent federal documents devoted to the Arctic zone economic development highlighted eight basic areas—future innovative centers of regional development. Totally 150 investment projects are planned by 2030, where 48% are designated for mineral resources extraction, 16%—for transport development, 7%—for geological survey, 2%—for environment safety protection etc. At the same time, these ambitious plans should meet green economy goals. This means that territorial planning will have to consider at least three spatially differentiated issues: Socio-economic, ecological and environmental (nature ha
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Benson, Dr Lucky, and Yusuf Musa Audu. "The Impact of Federal Character Principles on National Integration in the Selected Federal Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 05, no. 01 (2021): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.5109.

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29

Faleiro, Wender, and Magno Nunes Farias. "Tessituras na implantação da licenciatura em educação do campo na Universidade Federal de Goiás - Regional Catalão / Tessitures in the implantation of the licensee in education..." Cadernos CIMEAC 6, no. 2 (2017): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18554/cimeac.v6i2.1696.

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A Licenciatura em Educação do Campo é um avanço essencial para a consolidação de um projeto emancipatória para o desenvolvimento do campo. Assim, a Universidade Federal de Goiás, Regional Catalão, instituiu em 2013 essa licenciatura, presencial e em regime de alternância, tendo como princípio a formação de professores capazes de contribuir para a transformação social, e teve sua primeira turma no primeiro semestre de 2014. Logo esse estudo objetiva explorar a trajetória de implantação dessa licenciatura, através de um Estudo de Caso Educacional de caráter exploratório e descritivo. Nota-se uma
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Solomonova, Svetlana A. "FEATURES OF DIRECT DEMOCRACY IN SWITZERLAND." Law Enforcement Review 4, no. 1 (2020): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2020.4(1).49-55.

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The subject. The article is about the peculiarities of referendum and popular initiative which are the main forms and institutions of direct democracy in Switzerland.
 The purpose of the article is to determine the peculiarities of direct democracy in Switzer-land and characterize its main forms: referendum and popular initiative. In order to achieve the objective the following tasks can be defined: 1) to find the origins and identify the variations of forms of direct democracy in Switzerland; 2) to trace the evolution of en-shrining on the statutory level of such institutions of direct d
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31

FLEISHER, MARK S. "Management Assessment and Policy Dissemination in Federal Prisons." Prison Journal 76, no. 1 (1996): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032855596076001005.

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In 1990, the Federal Bureau of Prisons implemented an instrument for on-site management accountability known as the institution character profile (ICP). The ICP was designed to assess the quality of work life for staffers, the working and living conditions for inmates, the stability of the institution within its community setting, and the nature of the professional relationship between federal agencies. This article describes the dynamics of the ICP as both an expression of the Bureau of Prisons' organizational culture that reaffirms core management principals and an effective conduit to disse
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Martins, Leonardo. "Direito fundamental à liberdade de reunião e controle de constitucionalidade de leis penais e de sua interpretação e aplicação: contribuição para o direito de reunião como sub-ramo autônomo do direito administrativo." Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL] 18, no. 2 (2017): 433–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18593/ejjl.13301.

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Resumo: Este é um estudo de caso antecedido por uma explanação sistemática de seus pressupostos teóricos. O caso é fictício, mas fortemente inspirado em uma decisão de Câmara do Tribunal Constitucional Federal alemão. Nela, tratava-se de avaliar a constitucionalidade de uma medida policial e sua confirmação judicial no contexto de uma contramanifestação a uma reunião que ocorria em local público. Para a sua solução, desenvolveu-se um parecer jurídico-constitucional cujo objeto é a situação jurídica presente no caso, com vistas a avaliar as chances de êxito de uma eventual ação judicial contra
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Martins, Leonardo. "Direito fundamental à liberdade de reunião e controle de constitucionalidade de leis penais e de sua interpretação e aplicação: contribuição para o direito de reunião como sub-ramo autônomo do direito administrativo." Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL] 18, no. 2 (2017): 433–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18593/ejjl.v0i2.13301.

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Resumo: Este é um estudo de caso antecedido por uma explanação sistemática de seus pressupostos teóricos. O caso é fictício, mas fortemente inspirado em uma decisão de Câmara do Tribunal Constitucional Federal alemão. Nela, tratava-se de avaliar a constitucionalidade de uma medida policial e sua confirmação judicial no contexto de uma contramanifestação a uma reunião que ocorria em local público. Para a sua solução, desenvolveu-se um parecer jurídico-constitucional cujo objeto é a situação jurídica presente no caso, com vistas a avaliar as chances de êxito de uma eventual ação judicial contra
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34

Pavlov, N. "Political Leadership under Conditions of «Chancellor Democracy»." World Economy and International Relations, no. 11 (2011): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2011-11-25-38.

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In terms of Germany's foreign policy the concept of “chancellor democracy” begins to lose its validity. Nonetheless, the head of the government remains, as before, the leading political actor. In accordance with their own styles and characters each of the chancellors left their mark in the history of the Federal Republic of Germany. Many German political scientists and historians are right to understand the “chancellor democracy” as historical concentration of power in the Federal chancellery to the detriment of ministerial principle. Indeed, in all turning points of German history the most im
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Okpala, Georgina, Ude Williams, and Engr Echefu F. Emeka. "The Federal Character Principles in Nigerian Public Service Exercise Towards An Output Efficiency At The National Planning Commission (NPC)." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 9, no. 5 (2019): p8936. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.9.05.2019.p8936.

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Arban, Erika, and Adriano Dirri. "Aspirational Principles in African Federalism: South Africa, Ethiopia and Nigeria Compared." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 29, no. 3 (2021): 362–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2021.0371.

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Finding a balance between diversity and social cohesion is a common concern in constitutional design: in divided societies, such a balance has often been sought through federalism. But the need to reconcile diversity and social cohesion can also be addressed through aspirational values embedded in a constitution. In fact, constitutions may entrench fundamental principles directing policies to foster equality, eliminate obstacles or require the different tiers of government to collaborate harmoniously in the performance of their functions. In exploring solidarity between different communities a
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37

Wahl, Peter. "Kurs auf linke Mehrheit in der Gesellschaft." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 35, no. 141 (2005): 569–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v35i141.582.

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For the left, the results of the federal elections in Germany were almost the optimum. The main message was: the Germans stick to social justice and the principles of the welfare state, they don’t accept the anglo-saxon type of capitalism. Neo-liberalism is in a crisis of acceptance. There is the potential for a left majority. This will not come automatically. Social movements and pressure from the society will have to play an important role. This has to happen while respecting the different character and logics of parliamentary extra parliamentary work.
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38

БОЧАРНИКОВ, В. Н., and Е. Г. ЕГИДАРЕВ. "Ecological and geographical assessment of natural geosystems of the Pacific Russia." Tihookeanskaia geografiia, no. 4(4) (December 25, 2020): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35735/tig.2020.4.4.004.

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В статье рассматриваются результаты оценки фактической степени сохранности природных геосистем Тихоокеанской России. Научный подход в данной работе основан на ведущем принципе рекомендуемого структурами ООН экосистемного подхода к управлению живой природой. Утверждается, что Тихоокеанский регион России (Тихоокеанская Россия) в соответствии с ее географическим положением, свойствами, геополитической спецификой и биоресурсным потенциалом обеспечивает высокий уровень самоорганизации пространственного развития, значимого в масштабах всей России. Выявлено, что специфичный характер дальневосточной р
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39

БОЧАРНИКОВ, В. Н., and Е. Г. ЕГИДАРЕВ. "Ecological and geographical assessment of natural geosystems of the Pacific Russia." Tihookeanskaia geografiia, no. 4(4) (December 25, 2020): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35735/tig.2020.4.4.004.

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В статье рассматриваются результаты оценки фактической степени сохранности природных геосистем Тихоокеанской России. Научный подход в данной работе основан на ведущем принципе рекомендуемого структурами ООН экосистемного подхода к управлению живой природой. Утверждается, что Тихоокеанский регион России (Тихоокеанская Россия) в соответствии с ее географическим положением, свойствами, геополитической спецификой и биоресурсным потенциалом обеспечивает высокий уровень самоорганизации пространственного развития, значимого в масштабах всей России. Выявлено, что специфичный характер дальневосточной р
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40

Antonova, Daria, and Aleksandr Igorevich Kontorin. "Analysis of the fundamental principles of international law impacting oil and fat products trade." Сельское хозяйство, no. 2 (February 2020): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2453-8809.2020.2.33399.

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There are principles and restrictions of the international trade influencing not only the export potential of the country, but also its internal market and food security. The object of research is foreign economic activity connected with the export of raw materials and processed products of the oil and fat industry. The research subject is the fundamental trade principles of the WTO which can have an impact on the volumes of export of the oil and fat industry established by the Federal project “Agricultural products export”. The authors consider trade regimes and principles
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41

ZUIN, Aparecida Luzia Alzira. "QUOTAS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF EQUALITY, EQUITY AND JURIDICAL PLURALISM." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 7, no. 1 (2019): 187–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss1.1300.

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This work aims to conceptualize formal equality and substantial (material) equality as the guiding principles for the formulation of affirmative action policies -- Quota Law (n. 12.711/2012). It differentiates between two types of equalities: formal and substantial, taking into account that the differences serve to the understanding of Quota Law's matter, allowing to assert that substantial equality is the one that best assures equity, the strengthening of human rights and the admission of a population historically excluded from public higher education in Brazil. In what concerns affirmative a
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42

Smirnova, O. O., L. K. Bocharova, L. A. Belyaevskaya-Plotnik, and Ju N. Bogdanova. "Conceptual Approaches to the Formation of Architecture of Documents of Strategic Planning in Russia." MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) 10, no. 4 (2019): 440–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2019.10.4.440-456.

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Purpose: of the article is to prepare evidence-based proposals for the formation of document architecture, strategic planning, fundamental for modern needs and ensuring the integrity of the strategy for all levels of government and business, as well as to ensure the implementation of the principles of unity, integrity, continuity, continuity and delineation of powers in organizing and system functioning, strategic planning as part of a single management cycle. In the framework of the task of creating the architecture of documents, strategic planning also solves the important task of linking is
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43

Gavrilov, Sergey, and Kirill Makarenko. "Character of Protest Political Mobilization in the Regional Public Space of Volgograd Region." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 3 (July 2020): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.3.17.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the analysis of the protest political mobilization in the regional political space of Volgograd region. Particular attention is paid to the study of the main conditions and causes of protest activity in the context of implementing public policy in Volgograd region. The relevance of the problem field is due to the need for a political analysis of the characteristics of the population mobilization at the regional level, including their comparison with federal trends. Methodology and methods. The authors conceptualize political mobilization on the basis of
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44

Beljin, Saša. "Germany: Bundesverfassungsgericht on the status of the European Convention of Human Rights and ECHR decisions in the German legal order. Decision of 14 October 2004." European Constitutional Law Review 1, no. 3 (2005): 553–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019605005535.

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On 14 October 2004 the German Federal Constitutional Court, the Bundesverfassungsgericht, delivered a decision of principal character regarding the status of the European Convention on Human Rights (Convention) and the rulings of the European Court of Human Rights in the German legal order. It is the first time the Bundesverfassungsgericht has so fundamentally dealt with this topic, moreover in the composition of the complete (second) Senate (not just a chamber of the court). That the constitutional court itself attaches high importance to its decision and expected international interest is wi
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45

Jones, Dan. "Structures of Bio-terrorism Preparedness in the UK and the US: Responses to 9/11 and the Anthrax Attacks." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 7, no. 3 (2005): 340–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856x.2005.00189.x.

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This article describes UK and US responses to 9/11 and the subsequent anthrax attacks, referring to ‘biodefence’ and the civilian structures of disaster preparedness. Following a review of initiatives undertaken in each country the article details principal differences between the two systems, the federal nature of the US response and the more localised arrangements preferred in the UK. Finally, with reference to certain international standards articulated by the World Health Organisation, the article concludes with some critical reflections on recent policy developments. International standar
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Komolafe, Ronke Justina, Omolayo Johnson Ariyo, and Christopher Olusanya Alake. "Diversity in Phenotypic Traits and Mineral Elements of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Genotypes." International Journal of Agronomy 2021 (March 23, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5528703.

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African indigenous vegetables need to be improved for yield and nutrient enhancement. This can initially be done through germplasm characterization to know the pattern of genetic diversity for germplasm collection, conservation, and plant breeding programme. This research work was carried out to elucidate the diversity present in forty genotypes of okra in Nigeria as regards their qualitative and quantitative traits together with their mineral elements using cluster analysis and principal component analysis so as to help breeders in crop improvement programmes to select appropriate parents to
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47

Tyurin, E. A., M. V. Khramov, and I. A. Dyatlov. "Analysis of Implementation of the Requirements for Provision of Biological Safety at a Potentially Hazardous Facility." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 2 (July 4, 2018): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2018-2-95-100.

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Discussed are the problems of implementation of requirements for the provision of biological safety at a potentially hazardous biological facility by the example of Federal Budgetary Institution of Science “State Scientific Center of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology” of the Rospotrebnadzor. Identified are the necessary and sufficient organizational-andpreventive and control measures and procedures on management of works with microorganisms of the I-IV groups of pathogenicity (hazard) in isolated labs of the Center. Issues associated with exploitation of biological safety engineering syst
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48

Yakovlev, V. "Legal Foundations of Russia’ Military Security." World Economy and International Relations, no. 3 (2015): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-3-56-63.

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The military security of the Russian Federation in the face of external and internal threats is still primarily important. In this context the rightful principles of defense and security in Russia play a discrete role. The article provides the analysis of these principles for a legal framework of the Russian military security regulation. It reveals system problems, gaps and contradictions of the legal regulation. Complex and urgent measures for the legal system and legal instruments improvement are suggested in the article. It is proposed to develop a number of regulatory acts needed by reason
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49

Ivana, Dragoș. "Quixotism, Federalism, and the Question of American National Identity in Royall Tyler’s The Algerine Captive." American, British and Canadian Studies 33, no. 1 (2019): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abcsj-2019-0014.

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Abstract This article places Royall Tyler’s novel, The Algerine Captive, within the socio-political context of the early American Republic which was acutely concerned with the problem of defining its national identity. As a multi-genre text juxtaposing the picaresque format patterned after Henry Fielding’ Joseph Andrews and Tom Jones with the travelogue and the Barbary captivity narrative, The Algerine Captive is a novel which mirrors the incoherent and disjointed character of America in the last two decades of the eighteenth century, in formal as well as generic terms. By the same token, the
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AVDEEV, Vadim Avdeevich, Olga Anatolievna AVDEEVA, Anton Vitalyevich BYKOV, Evgeny Vasilyevich ZNAMEROVSKIY, Alexey Nikolaevich AKSENOV, and Stanislav Valerievich ZHIGALOV. "Mechanism of International Legal Implementation for Human Security at the National Level." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 11, no. 1 (2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v11.1(47).02.

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The research analyzes current trends in ensuring personal security taking into account International Law. The priority position of the individual declared by the norms of international law is assessed differently by national legal systems. The interest of States in preserving the inviolability of fundamental human rights and freedoms implies the use of various mechanisms to achieve these goals.
 New trends in socio-economic development in the context of globalization predetermine the need to improve the national system for ensuring personal security taking into account international legal
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