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Journal articles on the topic 'Federal land banks'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Glock, Judge. "The Rise and Fall of the First Government-Sponsored Enterprise: The Federal Land Banks, 1916–1932." Business History Review 90, no. 4 (2016): 623–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680516001082.

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While researchers have pointed to numerous methods of expanding state capacity in the Progressive Era, the literature has overlooked the creation of nominally private companies relying on implicit government guarantees, later known as government-sponsored enterprises. This article explains the novelty and structure of the nation's first such enterprises, the Federal Land Banks, and describes how their design embodied several fragilities that contributed to their collapse and bailout in 1932. The article then demonstrates why, despite these problems, the land banks became the model for subseque

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2

Kuethe, Todd, Chad Fiechter, and David Oppedahl. "Perceived competition in agricultural lending: stylized facts and an agenda for future research." Agricultural Finance Review 82, no. 2 (2021): 417–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/afr-04-2021-0045.

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PurposeThis study examines agricultural lending by commercial banks and the competition they face from the Farm Credit System (FCS) and non-traditional lenders, including merchants, dealers and other input suppliers.Design/methodology/approachWe construct a measure of commercial banks' perceived competition with FCS or non-traditional lenders using the individual responses to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago's Land Values and Credit Conditions Survey between 1999 and 2019. Through regression analysis of an unbalanced panel of survey responses, we present a number of stylized facts on the re

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Puder, Markus G. "The Western crescent rises — a verticality dimension in Louisiana’s mixed legal space." Pravovedenie 67, no. 1 (2023): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2023.101.

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The legal literature discussing mixed jurisdictions has mainly focused on horizontal law mixtures, especially those involving the Civil Law and the Common Law. Harnessing the legal questions raised by land loss in Louisiana’s landscape of waterbodies as a case study, this Article illustrates how American federal law, whether constitutional, statutory or judge-made, has interacted with the allocation of property rights under Louisiana state law. Among the various stakeholders, the legal implications of erosion and subsidence play out in two relationships: firstly, the relationship between priva

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FERREIRA, TALITA, CINTIA C. NIVA, RAFAELA DUDAS, et al. "Earthworm species in different land use systems in the state of Goiás and the Federal District of Brazil." Zootaxa 5255, no. 1 (2023): 283–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.24.

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The state of Goiás and the Federal District together cover an area of about 346 thousand km2, including the diversified Cerrado vegetation, also known as the Brazilian Savanna, a biodiversity hotspot with many endangered and endemic species. Much of the Cerrado has been converted to agriculture, but little is known of its earthworms, and the impacts of land use management and agricultural practices on their density and diversity. In the present paper we review the known earthworm species in Goiás and the Federal District based on historical and museum records, and update information on their d

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Vanzetto, Guilherme Victor, Franciele Rosset de Quadros, Ivan Luís Rovani, and Vanderlei Secreti Decian. "CADASTRO AMBIENTAL RURAL E AVALIAÇÃO COMPARATIVA ENTRE O ANTIGO E ATUAL CÓDIGO FLORESTAL FEDERAL EM UM IMÓVEL." Ciência e Natura 39, no. 2 (2017): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460x22711.

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This study aimed to carry out the rural environmental registration and benchmarking between Law No. 4771 of October 15, 1965 (old Forest Code) and Law No. 12651 of May 25, 2012 (current Forest Code). The study area constitutes a property, located in the north of the Rio Grande do Sul state, ith an area of 49.77 hectares, representing 2.48 tax modules. Identified were 14 classes of use and land cover, which were divided into two classes, the anthropic use and natural use. Use areas were found restricted in springs, river banks and plated for the two laws. Areas edge plated found to the old fore

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Turvey, Calum G. "Historical developments in agricultural finance and the genesis of America’s farm credit system." Agricultural Finance Review 77, no. 1 (2017): 4–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/afr-09-2016-0076.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a review of major historical developments in agricultural finance, with particular emphasis on agricultural credit. It reviews the development of Raiffeisen and related banks that emerged in Germany and Europe throughout the nineteenth century and how the cooperative banking system made its way into the banking system of the USA in the early twentieth century. The paper emphasizes the role of the state in the developing of agricultural credit, especially with respect to farm mortgages, securitization, and bond structures. Design/methodology/appro

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Dodson, Charles B., and Bruce L. Ahrendsen. "Farm and lender structural change: implications for federal credit." Agricultural Finance Review 77, no. 1 (2017): 78–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/afr-05-2016-0046.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine changes in the structures of US farms and lenders and identify prospective implications for federal credit. Design/methodology/approach Data from US farm operations for 1996-2014 were adjusted to 2014 values using commodity price indices. Farm size groups were constructed by value of farm production to analyze changes in farm numbers, production, assets, debt, leverage, liquidity, profitability, land tenure, commodity type, contract production, organization type, and use of Farm Service Agency (FSA) direct and guaranteed loans by farm size. Bank,

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Efremova, Tatyana A. "Digitalization of Tax Administration in Russia: Problems and Prospects." Taxes 1 (February 18, 2021): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1999-4796-2021-1-17-20.

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The article discusses the issues of digitalization of tax administration in Russia. An assessment of the current situation in the informatization of the activities of tax authorities is given, showing significant results achieved by the Federal Tax Service of Russia: software systems ASK VAT, online cash registers, digital services for taxpayers, etc. It has been established that the tax service is the largest aggregator of a large pool of information used both by the service itself and provided to the databases of ministries and departments interacting with it. The problems that reduce the ef

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Behari, Brij. "Global financial governance: Need for a new approach." Journal of Management Research and Analysis 10, no. 3 (2023): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jmra.2023.024.

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The post-pandemic economy is like the Mona Lisa. Each time you look, you see something different. Following chaos in the banking industry, many analysts are now convinced the world economy is heading for a “hard-landing” recession. Few seem to expect a “no-landing” scenario, in which the economy remains untroubled by rising interest rates—a fashionable opinion just weeks ago and one which itself supplanted a common view in late 2022 that a mild recession was certain. When the banking panic struck, no one had the slightest idea what the Federal Reserve would then do with interest rates in March

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10

Abdul-Majeed Alaro, AbdulRazzaq, and Abdulrahman Habeeb Alalubosa. "Potential of Sharī’ah compliant microfinance in alleviating poverty in Nigeria." International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 12, no. 1 (2019): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imefm-01-2017-0021.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the option of Sharī’ah-compliant microfinance as a viable alternative to many previous approaches adopted by the Nigerian State in tackling the menace of poverty in the land. In spite of many poverty alleviation policies and interventions of the past three decades, millions of Nigerians still live in abject poverty, while thousands of university graduates roam the streets looking for jobs. Many unemployed Nigerians with good business ideas are usually discouraged by the alarmingly high interest rate charged on start-up capitals by local banks. Design/methodol

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Krishnakant, Prajapati. "Comparitive Study Between Great Dipression and Financial Crises." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 5 (2018): 1559–65. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17094.

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The decades going before the Great Depression and the U.S. subprime financial crises have close similarities. The two decades were described by fast development without significant withdrawals, by an expansion in liquidity, an absence of swelling, and a summed up diminish in hazard premiums. Extra likenesses included noteworthy changes in the financing of land by business banks alongside a solidification of the saving money segment and high expectations that the effectiveness of fiscal strategy would anticipate monetary emergencies. These decades were likewise described by the union of the for

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Hussain, Abid. "Risk management for small farmers in Pakistan: A review." Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 59, no. 02 (2022): 247–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21162/pakjas/22.334.

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Limited progress has been made in the area of risk management for small farmers in Pakistan. Thus, in this review based study, maximum efforts have been made to collect relevant information on the topic from available published sources over last two decades. The local information is supplemented by synthesis of information about regional as well as non-regional countries. In the country, wide gap in agricultural productivity exists between average and progressive farmers that is causing difficulty for small farmers in managing risks. Small farmers are unable to access and compete in high end a

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Bezamat-Mantes, Charlotte. "Winnipeg’s First Urban Reserve & Long Plain First Nation’s Economic Development." Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development 9, no. 1 (2014): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/jaed341.

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In the long run, the urban reserve might give the band the means to increase its governmental autonomy and reinforce its sovereignty. Since it increases the bands' territorial jurisdiction at the expense of the federal, provincial and municipal governments, it is also the source of a power struggle between them. [...]it demonstrates that the conversion to reserve of the parcel in Winnipeg takes place within a larger strategy implemented by the band and how it participates in achieving the latter's goals. [...]this article addresses the obstacles left to face for the success of this strategy. [

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S., Ishaya, Yusuf Shakirat, AG IDRISS, and Okeh Kingsley Anayo. "Assessment Land Use and Land Cover Changes in Kuje Traditional Urban Sector of the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria." Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology 24, no. 3 (2025): 125–38. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2025/v24i3675.

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This study assessed land use and land cover changes in Kuje Traditional Urban Sector of the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. Multi-Criteria Remote Sensing and GIS techniques were adopted in this study. Moderate satellite images of the study area were obtained from Google Earth Pro for the period of 1992 and 2012, while the high-resolution satellite image for 2022 was acquired from SAS Planet, a geospatial tool that facilitates access to high-quality remote sensing data from various sources. The year 1992 was selected as the baseline year due to the significant urban expansion in Kuje foll

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Mingqi, Xu. "Central Bank Currency Swaps and Their Implications to the International Financial Reform." China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies 02, no. 01 (2016): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2377740016500044.

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Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis, a series of currency swap arrangements among central banks have been reached, and many short-term ad hoc mechanisms have been later transformed into permanent institutions, with the decentralized role of the USD and increasing significance of other currencies. It is important to note, however, that currency swaps by Western countries are generally not intended to reform but to maintain stability of the U.S.-dominated international financial system and the USD hegemony. The comprehensive currency swap arrangements made among six major developed

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Griffin, Casey B., David J. Bodine, and Robert Palmer. "Polarimetric Radar Observations of Simultaneous Tornadoes on 10 May 2010 near Norman, Oklahoma." Monthly Weather Review 148, no. 2 (2020): 477–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-19-0156.1.

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Abstract This study utilizes data collected by the University of Oklahoma Advanced Radar Research Center’s Polarimetric Radar for Innovations in Meteorology and Engineering (OU-PRIME) C-band radar as well as the federal KTLX and KOUN WSR-88D S-band radars to study a supercell that simultaneously produced a long-track EF-4 tornado and an EF-2 landspout tornado (EF indicates the enhanced Fujita scale) near Norman, Oklahoma, on 10 May 2010. Contrasting polarimetric characteristics of two tornadoes over similar land cover but with different intensities are documented. Also, the storm-scale sedimen

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Bogdan, V. V., and A. A. Kalinovskaya. "CONSUMER CREDITING: CORELATION OF PRIVATE AND PUBLIC BASIS OF LEGAL REGULATION." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 21, no. 5 (2017): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-5-174-181.

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In this article, the authors consider the modern legislation system on consumer crediting. The authors dwell on the problems of the correlation of certain legal acts in this sphere and focus on the Federal Law "On Consumer Credit (Loan)". Also they note the role of departmental and local acts regulating consumer crediting. The authors state the idea that the special mechanism for the implementation of the rights of borrowers, laid by the legislator, contains additional duties and restrictions for banks and other credit organizations that sell credit products to citizens, as much as is necessar

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Green, Richard K. "Housing Finance Reform: Should There Be a Government Guarantee?" Quarterly Journal of Finance 01, no. 04 (2011): 811–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010139211000201.

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In 2007 and 2008, the mortgage market failed. It failed in a number of dimensions: Default rates rose to their highest levels since the great depression, and mortgage liquidity ground to a halt. This failure has produced recriminations: Blame has been laid at the feet of borrowers, brokers, lenders, investment banks, investors and government and quasi-government entities that guaranteed mortgages. These recent events have produced an important debate: Whether the U.S. mortgage market requires a federal guarantee in order to best serve consumers, investors and markets. My view is that such a gu

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SILVA, EWELYN REGINA ROCHA, DENILSON BARRETO DA LUZ, DENIS DE PINHO SOUSA, LUCAS BELÉM TAVARES, BERNARDO BARBOSA DA SILVA, and PAULO JORGE DE OLIVEIRA PONTE DE SOUZA. "ESTIMATIVA DO SALDO DE RADIAÇÃO DO AÇAÍ IRRIGADO POR MEIO DE SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO NO LESTE DA AMAZÔNIA." IRRIGA 26, no. 3 (2021): 664–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2021v26n3p664-683.

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ESTIMATIVA DO SALDO DE RADIAÇÃO DO AÇAÍ IRRIGADO POR MEIO DE SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO NO LESTE DA AMAZÔNIA EWELYN REGINA ROCHA SILVA 1; DENILSON BARRETO DA LUZ2; DENIS DE PINHO SOUSA3; LUCAS BELÉM TAVARES4; BERNARDO BARBOSA DA SILVA5 E PAULO JORGE DE OLIVEIRA PONTE DE SOUZA6 1 Mestre em Agronomia pelo programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia – PgAgro, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Av. Presidente Tancredo Neves, 2501, Terra Firme, 66077-830, Belém, Pará, Brasil, ewelynrocha@gmail.com. 2 Graduando em Agronomia, Laboratório de Agrometeorologia, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Av. Pres

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20

Poli, Sara, and Roberto Cisotta. "The German Federal Constitutional Court’s Exercise of Ultra Vires Review and the Possibility to Open an Infringement Action for the Commission." German Law Journal 21, no. 5 (2020): 1078–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2020.57.

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Abstract The paper examines the possible opening of an infringement procedure against Germany as a result of the breaches that emerge from the declaration by the German Constitutional Court that the Court of Justice has acted ultra vires in the Weiss judgment (C-493/17). The proportionality assessment of the Public Sector Purchase Programme (PSPP) of the European Central Bank (ECB), carried by the Court of Justice, is contested by the domestic court. We recall that the Commission enjoys great discretion regarding the launch of an infringement action based upon Article 258 of the TFEU and may b

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Cáceres, Alvaro, Egbert Schwarz, and Wiebke Aldenhoff. "Landsat-8 Sea Ice Classification Using Deep Neural Networks." Remote Sensing 14, no. 9 (2022): 1975. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14091975.

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Knowing the location and type of sea ice is essential for safe navigation and route optimization in ice-covered areas. In this study, we developed a deep neural network (DNN) for pixel-based ice Stage of Development classification for the Baltic Sea using Landsat-8 optical satellite imagery to provide up-to-date ice information for Near-Real-Time maritime applications. In order to train the network, we labeled the ice regions shown in the Landsat-8 imagery with classes from the German Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH) ice charts. These charts are routinely produced and distributed

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Melnikova, E. V., O. A. Rachinskaya, O. V. Merkulova, I. S. Semenova, E. O. Kozhevnikova, and V. A. Merkulov. "Methodological aspects of the development of product files for biomedical cell products." BIOpreparations. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment 21, no. 2 (2021): 122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30895/2221-996x-2021-21-2-122-135.

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Preparation of a product file (PF) for a biomedical cell product (BCP) is an important stage in the preparation of documents for marketing authorisation. The PF is the main document of a regulatory submission and is used as the basis for BCP quality control. The requirements for the content of a PF, including appropriate specifications, are laid out in the relevant laws and regulations that support Federal Law No. 180-FZ “On Biomedical Cell Products” of 23.06.2016. However, given the novelty of the Russian legislative framework for innovative products for human use represented by BCPs, the spe

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Okobia, L. E., S. M. Hassan, and Adakayi Peter. "Increase in outdoor carbon dioxide and its effects on the environment and human health in Kuje FCT Nigeria." Environmental Health Review 60, no. 4 (2017): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5864/d2017-027.

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Globally there are concerns about outdoor air pollution and its effects on the environment and human health. Researchers are concerned with the negative effects of and best mitigation strategies for air pollution. Climate change and human health are a common phenomenon associated with air pollution, as carbon dioxide (CO2) is absorbed and emitted naturally as part of the carbon cycle. This study was aimed at assessing the emission level of CO2 in Kuje Area Council in the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria and its effect on the environment and human health. Fifty specific residential and commer

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Small, Zachary, and Jennifer S. Minner. "Do Land Banks Mean Progress Toward Socially Equitable Urban Development? Observations from New York State." Urban Affairs Review, June 15, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10780874231169923.

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Local governments view land banks as an improvement to the municipal management of foreclosed property. Critics contend that land banks wield too much power, concentrate demolitions in poor and majority neighborhoods of color, and have unfortunate parallels to the flawed, top-down policies of mid-twentieth century urban renewal. Examining land banks through a lens of social equity and reparative planning, this research asks “To what extent do land banks in New York state work toward equitable urban development?” Interviews with land-bank leaders, property acquisition and disposition data, and

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Silva, Emmanoel Marques da, Sheila Rodrigues de Albuquerque, Gabriel Lincoln Lopes Carvalho, Paulo Roberto de Oliveira Silva, and José Augusto Ribeiro da Silveira. "Intervention plan for the protection of APPs: case study of the Espinharas River in the city of Patos - PB." Periódico Eletrônico Fórum Ambiental da Alta Paulista 19, no. 3 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.17271/1980082719320233917.

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Due to the urbanization processes of recent years, a significant loss of the relationship between water resources and cities has been observed, where Areas of Permanent Preservation (APPs) have been gradually degraded and irregularly occupied. Given these scenarios, laws such as the Forest Code (Federal Law No. 12,651/2012) have been created in an attempt to mitigate and preserve the riparian zones of rivers, mangroves, lakes, ponds, and other water bodies, but due to problems in the applicability of the law itself. Thus, this study proposed to study the PPAs of the Espinharas River in the cit

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"CHANGES IN PATTERN OF SECOND HOME DEVELOPMENT IN COUNTRIES ARISING FROM SOCIALIST FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA." JOURNAL OF TOURSIM AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT, 2015, 484–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35666/25662880.2015.1.484.

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Intense construction of second homes in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (hereafter referred as ex-Yugoslavia) started in 1960‘s. Acquisition of second homes was affordable for wide range of ex-Yugoslav citizen population due to low prices of land and real estate, as well as favourable loan conditions from state owned banks. Motivation for ownership was different – spending family holidays, which was more affordable in comparison to hotel accommodation, and investment in real estates in period of unstable ex-Yugoslav economy, represented by high inflation rates and variable currency. P

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Moore, Michal C. "An Energy Strategy for Canada." School of Public Policy Publications 8 (October 14, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.55016/ojs/sppp.v8i1.42540.

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Canada is struggling to fully develop, sell and move its energy resources. This is a dramatic change from the recent past where the U.S. has provided stable growth in demand for energy supplied by the provinces, from hydrocarbons to electricity. Current circumstances now challenge this relationship, adding environmental, policy and economic hurdles that exacerbate the impact of fluctuations in world demand and pricing. In addition, competitive interaction between provinces, aboriginal land owners and special interest groups complicate and compound the issues of royalty returns, regulatory auth

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Towle, Erica K., E. Caroline Donovan, Heath Kelsey, et al. "A National Status Report on United States Coral Reefs Based on 2012–2018 Data From National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Coral Reef Monitoring Program." Frontiers in Marine Science 8 (February 3, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.812216.

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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Coral Reef Conservation Program supports the National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) in the United States Pacific, Atlantic, Caribbean, and Gulf of Mexico. NCRMP conducts standardized observations of biological, climatic, and socioeconomic indicators across American Samoa, Guam, the Main Hawaiian Islands, the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Pacific Remote Islands, Florida, the Flower Garden Banks, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands. NCRMP provides periodic, national-level assessments of the

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Khalid, Shoaib, and Fariha Zameer. "Revisiting Urban Immovable Property Valuation: An Appraisal of Spatial Heterogeneities in Punjab Using Big Data." Pakistan Development Review, November 29, 2023, 493–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v62i4493-520.

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This study employed big data and spatial analysis to assess property values in two cities, Lahore and Faisalabad. Traditional housing price models overlook spatial nuances, focusing solely on structural attributes. To address this, we constructed valuation models using ordinary least square regression and Fast Geographic Weighted Regression (FastGWR), implemented through Python and MPI, based on spatial variables. The models explained up to 75 percent of variance in Faisalabad and around 85 percent in Lahore. Factors like floor area, proximity of health facilities, recreational sites, and mark

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Khalid, Shoaib, and Fariha Zameer. "Revisiting Urban Immovable Property Valuation: An Appraisal of Spatial Heterogeneities in Punjab Using Big Data." Pakistan Development Review, November 29, 2023, 493–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v62i4pp.493-520.

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This study employed big data and spatial analysis to assess property values in two cities, Lahore and Faisalabad. Traditional housing price models overlook spatial nuances, focusing solely on structural attributes. To address this, we constructed valuation models using ordinary least square regression and Fast Geographic Weighted Regression (FastGWR), implemented through Python and MPI, based on spatial variables. The models explained up to 75 percent of variance in Faisalabad and around 85 percent in Lahore. Factors like floor area, proximity of health facilities, recreational sites, and mark

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"Classification and Change Detection of Tirupati Urban Area using Erosion and Dilation Based PCA Transform." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 8, no. 4 (2019): 410–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.d6963.118419.

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In remote sensing, the identification of the land use and land cover (LULC) changes in the global and local region are developed by classification and detection algorithms. This classification system can be developed to meet the needs of state agencies, and Federal for an up-to-date analyze of LULC throughout the entire selected of region area. The multispectral images have multiple low-resolution bands due to lack of sensory acquisition problem, haze-covered on earth objects and atmospheric distributions. So difficult to analyze the full information, the user wrongly interprets the informatio

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Burger, Joanna, Michael Gochfeld, Kevin G. Brown, Kelly Ng, and David S. Kosson. "An approach for assessing risk, planning, and decision-making in protecting ecological resources on contaminated sites compared to local regions." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 197, no. 5 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-025-13993-9.

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Abstract The United States and other countries have degraded lands because of legacy wastes from the Second World War, Cold War, and industrialization. There is a need to return lands to productive uses that necessitates assessing and monitoring ecological resources. Federal governments and the public are interested in assurances that federal landowners are protective of environmental and ecological health. This paper uses the U.S. National Land Cover Database to (1) compare land cover on two Department of Energy (DOE) facilities with the surrounding region (10-km and 30-km bands), (2) determi

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IZUEGBU OGOCHUKWU UJU, DALHATU UMARU SANGARI, and SUNDAY YUSUF KPALO. "ASSESSMENT OF LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE IN ABUJA MUNICIPAL AREA COUNCIL BETWEEN 2002 AND 2023." International Journal of Built Environment and Earth Science, March 17, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70382/tijbees.v07i4.028.

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Rapid Urbanization and improper urban planning results to increase in the land Surface Temperature (LST) of a particular area. The change in land use land cover (LULC) contributes tremendously in the rise of land surface temperature. Higher LST in urban areas decreases human thermal comfort for the city dwellers and affects the urban environment and ecosystem. A comprehensive study is needed to evaluate the impact of land use land cover change on the LST. Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques were used for the detailed derivation of the land surface temperature

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Thompson, Mark R. "When God Collides with Race and Class: Working-Class America’s Shift to Conservatism." University of Pittsburgh Law Review 68, no. 1 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2006.96.

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With that speech President George W. Bush and the Republicans laid bare their strategy to divide and divert America’s working class. With the economy struggling nationwide, and unemployment rising to more than percent in states such as Ohio, Republicans shifted the focus of the upcoming election from the economy to issues of faith, gay marriage, abortion, and guns. Evoking an “us vs. them” mentality, they branded Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry as a “Massachusetts liberal who voted against the Defense of Marriage Act, backs civil unions for homosexuals, voted to defend the infanti

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Emily, Pitek. "Pawnee." Database of Religious History, June 27, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572552.

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The Pawnee are an American Indian group now living in the state of Oklahoma. Historically, the Pawnee inhabited the Loupe, Platte, and Republican River valley region of what is now Nebraska. The Pawnee were relocated to their current reservation lands by the Pawnee Indian Agency in 1874, following over four decades of land cessions and treaties with the U.S. Federal Government. This entry focuses more specifically on the Skidi band (one of the four Pawnee bands of the time) around the time of 1867--prior to the reservation era. Religious beliefs and practices permeated many aspects of Pawnee l

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Noyce, Diana Christine. "Coffee Palaces in Australia: A Pub with No Beer." M/C Journal 15, no. 2 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.464.

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The term “coffee palace” was primarily used in Australia to describe the temperance hotels that were built in the last decades of the 19th century, although there are references to the term also being used to a lesser extent in the United Kingdom (Denby 174). Built in response to the worldwide temperance movement, which reached its pinnacle in the 1880s in Australia, coffee palaces were hotels that did not serve alcohol. This was a unique time in Australia’s architectural development as the economic boom fuelled by the gold rush in the 1850s, and the demand for ostentatious display that gather

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Poli, Sara, and Roberto Cisotta. "The German Federal Constitutional Court's Exercise of Ultra Vires Review and the Possibility to Open an Infringement Action for the Commission." September 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2020.57.

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Abstract The paper examines the possible opening of an infringement procedure against Germany as a result of the breaches that emerge from the declaration by the German Constitutional Court that the Court of Justice has acted ultra vires in the Weiss judgment (C-493/17). The proportionality assessment of the Public Sector Purchase Programme (PSPP) of the European Central Bank (ECB), carried by the Court of Justice, is contested by the domestic court. We recall that the Commission enjoys great discretion regarding the launch of an infringement action based upon Article 258 of the TFEU and may b

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Metcalf, Cherie. "Indigenous Land Ownership and Title in Canada: Implications for a Northern Corridor." School of Public Policy Publications 16, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.55016/ojs/sppp.v16i1.76089.

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The proposal to create a Northern Corridor that would allow for cross-country, multi-modal infrastructure development is an ambitious vision (Sulzenko and Fellows 2016; Standing Senate Committee 2017). This proposed infrastructure corridor would incorporate multiple uses, from pipelines to railways, roads, telecommunications, electricity infrastructure and more. Its geographic scale stretches continuously from coastal B.C. across Canada to the Atlantic coast, with spurs running northward to the Arctic Ocean through the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and via Manitoba to Hudson’s Bay. A critical

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Jordan, Samuel, and William Smith. "DoD_Ecosystem_Services_Analysis_Data." May 22, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7957336.

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These are the supporting data for the analyses contained in the manuscript currently titled "Landscape context of ecosystem service indicators on military-managed drylands in the western United States".   There are three datasets in this repository: 1) The PDF versions of Integrated Natural Resources Management Plans The code we used for content analysis is contained in this repository. 2) Spatial data capturing net primary productivity, vertebrate species richness, and the extent of Department of Defense Lands in the western US. The code we used to analyze these data is located at&n

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Ryan, Robin, and Uncle Ossie Cruse. "Welcome to the Peoples of the Mountains and the Sea: Evaluating an Inaugural Indigenous Cultural Festival." M/C Journal 22, no. 3 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1535.

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IntroductionFestivals, according to Chris Gibson and John Connell, are like “glue”, temporarily sticking together various stakeholders, economic transactions, and networks (9). Australia’s First Nations peoples see festivals as an opportunity to display cultural vitality (Henry 586), and to challenge a history which has rendered them absent (587). The 2017 Australia Council for the Arts Showcasing Creativity report indicates that performing arts by First Nations peoples are under-represented in Australia’s mainstream venues and festivals (1). Large Aboriginal cultural festivals have long thriv

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Fredericks, Bronwyn, and Abraham Bradfield. "‘More than a Thought Bubble…’." M/C Journal 24, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2738.

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Introduction In 2017, 250 Indigenous delegates from across the country convened at the National Constitution Convention at Uluru to discuss a strategy towards the implementation of constitutional reform and recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples (Referendum Council). Informed by community consultations arising out of 12 regional dialogues conducted by the government appointed Referendum Council, the resulting Uluru Statement from the Heart was unlike any constitutional reform previously proposed (Appleby & Synot). Within the Statement, the delegation outlined that to

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Muir, Cameron. "Vigilant Citizens: Statecraft and Exclusion in Dubbo City." M/C Journal 9, no. 3 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2628.

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   The following petition was circulated in Dubbo in May 2003:  Mr Carr, We the undersigned are concerned citizens, tired of Government inaction in dealing with young children who are causing distress around our cities. Children 8, 9 & 10 year olds are roaming the streets day & night and Harassment of the elderly & Intimidation, Truancy, Enter & Steal, Vandalism and Shoplifting are causing major concern in our area. Young children, too young to deal with now, grow up bigger & stronger as they move into the adult world of crime. At present

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McDowall, Ailie. "You Are Not Alone: Pre-Service Teachers’ Exploration of Ethics and Responsibility in a Compulsory Indigenous Education Subject." M/C Journal 23, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1619.

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Aunty Mary Graham, Kombu-merri elder and philosopher, writes, “you are not alone in the world.” We have a responsibility to each other, as well as to the land, and violence is the refusal of this relationship that binds us (Rose). Similarly, Emmanuel Levinas, a French-Lithuanian Jewish teacher and philosopher who lived through the Holocaust, writes that, “my freedom does not have the last word; I am not alone” (Levinas, Totality 101). For both writers, the recognition that one is not alone in the world creates an imperative to act ethically. For non-Indigenous educators working in the Indigeno

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Mules, Warwick. "That Obstinate Yet Elastic Natural Barrier." M/C Journal 4, no. 5 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1936.

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Introduction It used to be the case that for the mass of workers, work was something that was done in order to get by. A working class was simply the sum total of all those workers and their dependents whose wages paid for the necessities of life, providing the bare minimum for family reproduction, to secure a place and a lineage within the social order. However, work has now become something else. Work has become the privileged sign of a new kind of class, whose existence is guaranteed not so much by work, but by the very fact of holding a job. Society no longer divides itself between a rulin

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