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Journal articles on the topic 'Fédération Internationale de gymnastique'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Eagleman, Andrea N., Adam Karg, and Ryan M. Rodenberg. "Olympic Sport Governance Structures: The Case of Two National Governing Bodies in Gymnastics." Case Studies in Sport Management 1, no. 1 (January 2012): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/cssm.1.1.47.

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This case explores the complex multi-layered governance structure in the international Olympic sport of gymnastics, describing in detail the governance structures and operations of each layer – the International Olympic Committee (IOC), Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), which is the international federation for gymnastics, and the national governing bodies (NGB) of gymnastics in the United States and Australia, USA Gymnastics and Gymnastics Australia. While both NGBs highlighted in this case are deemed to be successful on an international level, the case reveals many subtle differences between the two, which can be discussed in both governance and organizational behavior contexts. Finally, the timely issue of age fraud in gymnastics and the response from each level of governance are presented and provide an opportunity for further in-depth discussion.

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Cervin, Georgia, Claire Nicolas, Sylvain Dufraisse, Anaïs Bohuon, and Grégory Quin. "Gymnastics’ centre of gravity: the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique, its governance and the Cold War, 1956–1976." Sport in History 37, no. 3 (July 3, 2017): 309–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460263.2017.1363081.

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3

Cervin, Georgia. "Ringing the Changes: How the Relationship between the International Gymnastics Federation and the International Olympic Committee Has Shaped Gymnastics Policy." Sport History Review 51, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 46–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/shr.2019-0041.

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This paper examines the governing body of international gymnastics, the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) and its relationship with the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It outlines the nature of the relationship between the two bodies and how that relationship has historically impacted the resulting policy of both organizations. In particular, this research focuses on three main areas of policy. The first is economics and the shift from amateur to professional and commercial gymnastics. When the IOC began to develop commercial interests, the FIG feared losing its purity if it was to follow suit. Second, it explores policy surrounding gender. This is particularly relevant in a sport where each discipline is not only categorized by gender, but also contested on the basis of performance-gendered ideals. And finally, this research examines athlete welfare. Gymnastics is known for its young, docile participant base and, more recently, cases of sexual abuse in the United States. While a range of protective policies have since been created, what existed at an international level before then? I argue that the FIG has had to work within the confines of its Olympic remit in order to retain its relevance to the Olympic behemoth and its inclusion in the Games as gymnastics’ pinnacle event. At the same time, the FIG has mediated Olympic policy and exerted the will of the IOC over stakeholders in gymnastics. Moreover, this relationship is symbiotic: gymnastics is one of the top three most popular Olympic sports, attracting viewership and its attendant commercial benefits to the Games. This research is based on FIG bulletins and IOC correspondence, and it builds on a range of secondary works about the role of International Federations, their policies, and their rules in shaping the sports they govern.

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Newbury, Charles Renton. "FÉDÉRATION DENTAIRE INTERNATIONALE." Australian Dental Journal 30, no. 5 (October 1985): 381–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.1985.tb02540.x.

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5

Burucoa, Benoît. "Fédération Internationale de soins palliatifs." Revue internationale de soins palliatifs 33, no. 1 (2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inka.181.0035.

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Wary, Bernard, and Gilbert Zulian. "Une Fédération Internationale de Soins Palliatifs." Revue internationale de soins palliatifs 29, no. 3 (2014): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inka.143.0075.

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7

Lane, David C. "INTRODUCING FICE (FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DES COMMUNAUTÉS EDUCATIVES)." International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies 6, no. 3 (2015): 353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijcyfs.63201513559.

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Wells, David A. "Présentation : la Fédération Internationale des Langues et Littératures modernes." Diogène 198, no. 2 (2002): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dio.198.0111.

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9

Travaillot, Yves, Pierre-Alban Lebecq, Yves Moralès, and Jean Saint-Martin. "Gymnastique Volontaire et pratiques d'entretien physique: fragments d'histoire culturelle d'une fédération sportive française (1970–1985)." Modern & Contemporary France 14, no. 4 (November 2006): 481–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09639480600956647.

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10

Vonnard, Philippe, and Sébastien Cala. "Playing with or without Politics: Studying the Position of East Germany within the FIS and FIFA from a Long-Term Perspective (1924–1962)." Sport History Review 51, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/shr.2019-0025.

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The present paper looks at the different positions two major international sport federations, the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) and the Fédération Internationale de Ski (FIS), took with respect to East Germany during the 1950s. Because these positions were greatly influenced by FIFA’s and the FIS’s prior relations with Germany and by the challenges posed by global politics, this study begins by examining these relations during the interwar period. By combining information from the FIFA, FIS, and International Olympic Committee (IOC) archives with documents from the German national archives and articles published in Switzerland’s sporting press, the authors were able to highlight differences between the two federations’ approaches and show the need for studies to go beyond an IOC-centric approach.

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11

Valdrini, Patrick. "La Fédération internationale des universités catholiques à travers ses statuts." Transversalités 116, no. 4 (2010): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/trans.116.0151.

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12

Patijn, Jacob. "Fédération Internationale De Médicine Manuelle International Federation For Manual/Musculoskeletal Medicine Internationale Gesellschaft Für Manuelle Medizin." Journal of Orthopaedic Medicine 24, no. 3 (January 2002): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1355297x.2002.11736173.

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Patijn, Jacob. "Fédération Internationale de Médecine Manuelle International Federation for Manual/Musculoskeletal Medicine Internationale Gesellschaft für Manuelle Medizin." Journal of Orthopaedic Medicine 27, no. 1 (January 2005): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1355297x.2005.11736255.

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14

Renaud-Frigon, Claire. "La disponibilité universelle des publications : un nouveau programme de coopération internationale prolongeant le Contrôle bibliographique universel." Documentation et bibliothèques 25, no. 1 (December 17, 2018): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1054369ar.

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La Fédération internationale des associations de bibliothécaires et des bibliothèques (IFLA) vient d’adopter un programme de Disponibilité universelle des publications (UAP). L’UAP prolonge tout en l’enrichissant le Contrôle bibliographique universel (CBU), puisqu’il place la notion de l’utilisateur au coeur même de l’élaboration du système envisagé. L’article présente le concept et résume cette nouvelle initiative de l’IFLA. Toutes les divisions de la Fédération travaillent à la réalisation de ce programme qui vise à rendre les publications du monde entier accessibles à tous, grâce surtout à de vastes collections et à un réseau de prêt universel. Ce programme ne pourra se réaliser qu’avec la coopération de l’ensemble des bibliothèques de tous les pays.

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15

Becker, Maximilian. "Tales of Antifascism: International Survivors’ Organizations during the Cold War." Fascism 9, no. 1-2 (December 21, 2020): 244–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116257-09010009.

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Abstract During the Cold War, international associations of resistance veterans were important transnational actors. Split along the political fault lines, an ‘antifascist’ stance was crucial to them, both in their memories of resistance against Nazi Germany and in their involvement in the propaganda campaigns of the Cold War. Due to its manifold activities, the pro-communist Fédération Internationale des Résistants (fir) was the most important of these international associations. Liberal and anti-communist organizations, like the Fédération Internationale Libre des Déportés et Internés de la Résistance (fildir), formed the counterpart to the fir. These organizations will serve as a point of comparison. This study transcends the prevailing national perspective, instead investigating the transnational memory of the survivors. It goes on to examine the consequences of the political changes in the ussr after Stalin’s death in March 1953, and Khrushchev’s ‘secret speech’ as well as the Hungarian Uprising and its suppression in 1956.

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Irigoyen Troconis, Martha Patricia. "XIV Congreso Internacional de la FIEC (Burdeos, 25 a 30 de agosto de 2014)." Nova Tellus 33, no. 2 (May 27, 2016): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.nt.2016.33.2.717.

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En la ciudad de Burdeos, Francia, del 25 al 30 de agosto de 2014, se llevó a cabo el XIV Congreso de la Fédération Internationale des Associations d’Études Classiques (FIEC), cuya organización comenzó a planearse con cinco años de antelación, prácticamente de manera inmediata al congreso anterior, celebrado exitosamente en Berlín en 2009.

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Irigoyen Troconis, Martha Patricia. "XIV Congreso Internacional de la FIEC (Burdeos, 25 a 30 de agosto de 2014)." Nova Tellus 34, no. 1 (May 27, 2016): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.nt.2016.34.1.717.

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En la ciudad de Burdeos, Francia, del 25 al 30 de agosto de 2014, se llevó a cabo el XIV Congreso de la Fédération Internationale des Associations d’Études Classiques (FIEC), cuya organización comenzó a planearse con cinco años de antelación, prácticamente de manera inmediata al congreso anterior, celebrado exitosamente en Berlín en 2009.

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18

Osolnik Kunc, Viktorija. "Poročilo z XX. Svetovnega kongresa FIT (2014)." Journal for Foreign Languages 7, no. 1 (December 30, 2015): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/vestnik.7.307-313.

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Pod geslom Človek proti stroju (Man vs. Machine) je med 4. in 6. avgustom 2014 v Berlinu potekal 20. Svetovni kongres Mednarodne zveze prevajalcev FIT (Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs)1. FIT vsaka tri leta v različnih državah po svetu organizira kongrese, ki so namenjeni žgočim temam v prevodoslovju, novim tehnologijam, izmenjavi mnenj strokovnjakov in seveda medsebojnemu druženju.

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19

Næss, Hans Erik. "Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA), Power, and Politics: A Socio-Historical Analysis." Sport History Review 49, no. 2 (November 1, 2018): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/shr.2017-0027.

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How can Global Sporting Governing Bodies (GSGBs) like the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA) take a stand on political issues in places where a sporting event which comes under their aegis is being held without compromising their own position as neutral governing bodies of sport? Drawing upon a historical sociological approach and using the FIA and the Formula 1 world motorsport championship as its key example, this paper argues that one reason why controversy about this is growing is because FIA’s current power structures were established in an era less suited to today’s world of sports and stakeholdership. In order to change, we need to review the historical processes that shaped current power relations between the GSGB and its stakeholders and, through that, identify an alternative view of power which may resolve the dilemma which the relation between sport and politics currently throws up.

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20

Lander, Mario Villarroel. "75e anniversaire de la Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Roug." Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 76, no. 808 (August 1994): 347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035336100090146.

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La Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge célèbre cette année un anniversaire important. Voici soixante-quinze ans, les représentants des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge américaine, britannique, française, italienne et japonaise décidaient en effet de fonder une alliance des Sociétés nationales du monde entier, un consortium à l'échelle planétaire uni par sa volonté d'agir au service de l'humanité. Aujourd'hui, 162 Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge ou du Croissant-Rouge, rassemblant 124 millions de membres et 250 000 employés, forment la Fédération qui peut s'enorgueillir de soixante-quinze années consacrées à soulager les souffrances humaines. Si le moment est venu d'introduire un certain nombre de changements pour être mieux à même d'atteindre nos objectifs humanitaires, notre mission est toujours la même et reste guidée par le principe fondamental d'humanité, pierre angulaire du Mouvement international de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge.

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21

Forster, Jacques. "Inverser la spirale de la vulnérabilité." Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 76, no. 808 (August 1994): 351–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035336100090158.

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Comment lutter contre les multiples atteintes à la dignité humaine? Cette douloureuse question se pose aujourd'hui à l'échelle planétaire. Elle ne cesse d'ailleurs de s'affirmer depuis 75 ans, soit depuis la création de la Société des Nations et de l'Organisation internationale du travail. L'histoire de notre siècle, traversé par une succession de guerres et de crises économiques, ne cesse d'en rappeler l'urgence. Le problème prend aujourd'hui une dimension nouvelle dans nombre d'Etats et d'organisations internationales. C'est dans ce contexte que s'inscrit l'objectif stratégique de la Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge «d'améliorer la condition des plus vulnérables».

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22

Cortés Gabaudan, Francisco. "Dictionarium Latinum Andrologiae, Gynecologiae et Embryologiae ab antiquitate usque ad XVI saeculum (DILAGE) / Diccionario latino de andrología, ginecología y embriología dese la Antigüedad al siglo XVI (DILAGE), director Enrique Montero Cartell." Minerva. Revista de Filología Clásica, no. 32 (November 19, 2019): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24197/mrfc.0.2019.255-259.

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Reseña del libro: Dictionarium Latinum Andrologiae, Gynecologiae et Embryologiae ab antiquitate usque ad XVI saeculum (DILAGE) / Diccionario latino de andrología, ginecología y embriología dese la Antigüedad al siglo XVI (DILAGE), director Enrique Montero Cartelle, Fédération Internationale des Instituts d’Études Médiévales (FIDEM), Textes et Études du Moyen Âge, 74, Barcelona-Roma 2018, LI + 1045 pp. ISBN 978-2-503-58163-7

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23

Savard, Réjean. "Les bibliothécaires québécois et les échanges internationaux." Documentation et bibliothèques 54, no. 2 (March 26, 2015): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1029334ar.

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L’auteur relève les principales occasions où les bibliothécaires québécois ont participé à des échanges internationaux sur le plan professionnel. C’est surtout avec la Révolution tranquille que les échanges internationaux se sont développés chez les bibliothécaires québécois, particulièrement avec la France et la Francophonie. L’auteur discute également de la participation québécoise au sein de la Fédération internationale des associations de bibliothèques et institutions (IFLA).

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Lassalle, Frédéric. "L’innovation-valeur comme dynamique stratégique. Le cas du Pentathlon Moderne." Management international 21, no. 3 (October 24, 2018): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1052771ar.

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Cette recherche s’intéresse à l’existence d’une dynamique d’innovations stratégiques. Elle est étudiée au travers de l’innovation-valeur (Kim et Mauborgne, 2005) dans le cas de la fédération internationale de pentathlon moderne (UIPM). Cette instance doit innover pour assurer sa survie face à ses principales parties prenantes, le Comité International Olympique (CIO) et ses clients, les pratiquants. L’étude de cas permettra de tester l’existence d’une dynamique d’innovations stratégiques.

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Bennet, E. D., and T. D. H. Parkin. "The impact of the mandatory rest period in Fédération Equestre Internationale endurance events." Equine Veterinary Journal 52, no. 2 (July 21, 2019): 268–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/evj.13148.

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Ottogalli-Mazzacavallo, Cécile, and Thierry Terret. "La Fédération Internationale d’Escrime en guerre: de la spoliation à l’épuration (1939-1948)." Sport History Review 42, no. 1 (May 2011): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/shr.42.1.1.

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Heck, Sandra. "L’institutionnalisation d’une idée. Le pentathlon moderne, du programme olympique à une fédération internationale." Les Cahiers de l'INSEP 46, no. 1 (2010): 212–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/insep.2010.1130.

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28

KOTB, Moustafa, Mohamed Ibrahim Abdel Razik, and Reda Abbass Sabry. "FIDIC General Conditions / Payments Clause FIDIC refers to (Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs Conseils)." Asian Business Research 2, no. 3 (November 21, 2017): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/abr.v2i3.225.

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For any international construction project, Contract is one of the major documents for construction industry. FIDIC General Conditions are the most common used all over the world. Payments term is very important clause and all the project team members need to be aware completely about it. Thus, this paper is considering illustrated payments clauses by flow chart technique to ensure that all the engineers are handling easily those terms.Without real understanding of those clauses usually the project will get cash flow tribbles.

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Beyer, Harm. "Fédération Internationale de Natation Amateur (FINA) VIIIth World Medical Congress on Aquatic Sports." Medicine, Science and the Law 30, no. 3 (July 1990): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249003000304.

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30

Bolsmann, Chris. "FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association): The Men, The Myths and the Money." Sport in History 36, no. 3 (July 2, 2016): 411–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460263.2016.1159463.

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Moore, Cormac. "FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association): the men, the myths and the money." Soccer & Society 18, no. 1 (October 12, 2015): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2015.1095511.

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Nilsson, Robert, Apostolos Theos, Ann-Sofie Lindberg, Richard A. Ferguson, and Christer Malm. "Lack of Predictive Power in Commonly Used Tests for Performance in Alpine Skiing." Sports Medicine International Open 05, no. 01 (June 2021): E28—E36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1078-1441.

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AbstractCompetitive alpine skiing is a complex sport that requires high physical and technical competence. Testing the physical status of athletes may be important to increase their ability to achieve elite sport-specific performance. This study aimed to investigate the predictive power of the national test battery of the Swedish Olympic Committee (Fysprofilen) and anthropometric variables in the prediction of competitive performance of elite alpine skiers, indicated by Fédération Internationale de Ski points. Data from fourteen Swedish elite female alpine skiers were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate statistical methods. Physiological test results and anthropometric data could not generate significant bivariate or multivariate models for prediction of competitive performance. Multivariate regression (R2) and prediction (Q2) models for Fédération Internationale de Ski Slalom and Giant Slalom rank reached R2=0.27 to 0.43, Q2=+− 0.8 to−0.17, indicating no valid models. The overall interpretation of these and previous findings are that future test batteries must be validated before implemented, and that test results should be treated with caution when it comes to prediction of future competitive results. Applying tests that are not validated against competitive performance risk misleading coaches and training advisors who aim to increase the sports-specific performance of the individual athlete.

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Pellikaan-Engel, Maja. "Humankind at a Turning Point? Feminist Perspectives." Hypatia 13, no. 1 (1998): 232–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1998.tb01361.x.

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This paper was presented at the XIX World Congress of Philosophy, “Mankind at a Turning Point: Philosophical Perspectives” held in Moscow, August 22-28, 1993. The author, representing the International Association of Women Philosophers, criticizes the use of “Mankind” in the Congress title and incorporates a resolution, subsequently passed unanimously by the steering committee of the Fédération Internationale des Sociétés de Philosophic, that calls for the use of non-sexist language at future World Congresses.

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Homburg, Heidrun. "Financing World Football: A Business History of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)." Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte 53, no. 1 (2008): 33–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/0342-2852_2008_1_33.

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Malek, Rohaya Abdul, and Nadia Kamaruddin. "2017 Fédération Internationale du Béton / International Federation for Structural Concrete (fib) Symposium." Concrete Journal 56, no. 3 (2018): 267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3151/coj.56.3_267.

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Daudelin, Robert. "La Fédération internationale des archives du film: les «Nations Unies des images en mouvement»." Museum International (Edition Francaise) 46, no. 4 (April 24, 2009): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-5825.1994.tb00638.x.

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Marzouk, Firdaouss, Aurélie Jalaguier-Coudray, and Rim Villard-Mahjoub. "Cancer du col utérin : nouvelle classification de la Fédération internationale de gynécologie et d’obstétrique." Imagerie de la Femme 31, no. 1 (March 2021): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.femme.2020.09.007.

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Sandoz, Yves. "La parole et l'action." Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 75, no. 803 (October 1993): 380–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035336100091681.

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Huit cent quinze délégués représentant 160 Etats, 39 ministres, 20 vice-ministres et douze secrétaires d'Etats, le Secrétaire général de I'ONU, le Haut Commissaire des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés et le sous-secrétaire général des Nations Unies pour les Affaires humanitaires, le Mouvement international de la Croix-Rouge représenté par les présidents du CICR, de la Fédération Internationale et de la Commission permanente, toutes les grandes Organisations gouvernementales ou non gouvernementales actives sur le terrain des conflits armés... tout ce monde rassemblé en quelques mois par le gouvernement suisse pour venir débattre pendant trois jours à Genève de la protection des victimes de la guerre et adopter une Déclaration substantielle sur ce sujet: la Conférence Internationale pour la protection des victimes de la guerre a indéniablement été un succés.

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Le Boeuf, Patrick. "Modélisation conceptuelle de l’information bibliographique et muséologique : CIDOC CRM et FRBRoo." Documentation et bibliothèques 55, no. 4 (March 18, 2015): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1029185ar.

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Le modèle conceptuel développé par l’IFLA (Fédération internationale des associations de bibliothécaires et de bibliothèques) pour l’information bibliographique, FRBR, fait désormais partie de l’outillage intellectuel des bibliothécaires. La communauté muséologique a également développé un modèle conceptuel pour l’information quelle produit, le CIDOC CRM. L’article expose le travail accompli pour aboutir à un modèle conceptuel commun, de formalisme orienté objet compatible avec le langage RDF, dans la perspective du développement du Web sémantique, dans le cadre duquel une ontologie commune permettra d’exploiter simultanément l’information contenue dans les bases de données bibliographiques et muséographiques.

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Fabian, Tom. "Volleygate: A History of Scandal in the Largest International Sport Federation." Sport History Review 51, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 84–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/shr.2019-0045.

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Neither the history of volleyball nor of its governing body has received much scholarly attention. As such, the objective of this study is to highlight the institutional history of the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) through the organization’s response (or lack of response) to the corrupt practices known as “volleygate” that have embroiled the volleyball world since the mid 1980s. Through this sociohistorical study of the FIVB, many of the challenges facing modern international sport federations can be recognized and critiqued. Yet, despite its moral failings, the show must go on.

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Rowles, Jackie. "La fédération internationale des infirmiers anesthésistes (IFNA) : la voix des infirmiers anesthésistes au niveau mondial." Revue Francophone Internationale de Recherche Infirmière 4, no. 3 (September 2018): e139-e141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.refiri.2018.08.001.

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42

Næss, Hans Erik. "Sandwiched Between Sport and Politics: Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile, Formula 1, and Non-Democratic Regimes." International Journal of the History of Sport 34, no. 7-8 (May 24, 2017): 535–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2017.1371700.

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Correa, Jorge E., José F. Meneses-Echávez, Noël C. Barengo, Gustavo Tovar, Erika Ruiz-Castellanos, Felipe Lobelo, and Robinson Ramírez-Vélez. "Iniciativas escolares y deportivas lideradas desde la Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA): revisión sistemática." Global Health Promotion 22, no. 3 (September 5, 2014): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975914543575.

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Webb, Hilary J., Jennifer F. Weston, Elizabeth J. Norman, Naomi Cogger, Charlotte F. Bolwell, and Chris W. Rogers. "A Descriptive Study of Training Methods for Fédération Equestre Internationale Endurance Horses in New Zealand." Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 92 (September 2020): 103155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103155.

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Hosokawa, Yuri, Andrew J. Grundstein, and Douglas J. Casa. "Extreme Heat Considerations in International Football Venues: The Utility of Climatologic Data in Decision Making." Journal of Athletic Training 53, no. 9 (September 1, 2018): 860–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-361-17.

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Context: Exposure to severe heat can have detrimental effects on athletic performance and increase the risk of exertional heat injuries. Therefore, proactive assessment of the environmental characteristics of international football match venues becomes critical in ensuring the safety and optimal performance of the athletes. Objective: To propose the use of climatologic data (modeled wet-bulb globe temperature [WBGT]) in making athletic-event management decisions for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games and the 2022 Fédération Internationale de Football Association World Cup. Design: Descriptive study. Setting: Hourly meteorologic input data for a WBGT model were obtained from the second Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications for Japan (Yokohama and Saitama) and Qatar (Doha and Al-Daayen). Main Outcome Measure(s): The pattern of hourly WBGT and percentage of hours between 30°C and 32°C and exceeding 32°C WBGT during the expected competition periods for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Japan and the scheduled (November, December) and traditional (June, July) periods of the World Cup games in Qatar. Results: The WBGT during the 2020 Olympic football tournament in Japan may exceed 30°C in 40% to 50% of the late mornings and early afternoons. The shift in tournament timing for the 2022 Fédération Internationale de Football Association World Cup in Qatar from the summer to late fall will reduce the exposure to ≥30°C WBGT to null. Conclusions: Directors of mass sporting events should consider using climatologic data in their organizational decision making to assess the potential heat illness risk and to implement risk-mitigation plans.

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Miller, John J., and John T. Wendt. "The Lack of Risk Communication at an Elite Sports Event: A Case Study of the FINA 10 K Marathon Swimming World Cup." International Journal of Sport Communication 5, no. 2 (June 2012): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.5.2.265.

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On October 23, 2010 in the city of Fujairah, east of Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE), United States medal winning swimmer Fran Crippen failed to finish the Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA) 10 Kilometer Marathon Swimming World Cup open water race. The conditions of the water and exterior temperature were relevant factors contributing to the death of Fran Crippen. A discussion of risk communication, as an integral part of the risk management process, describes how this tragedy could have been avoided. This case study will address how the proper authorities could have employed the risk communications to prevent this tragedy.

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Chevillotte, Sylvie. "Développements et tendances de la formation à la maîtrise de l’information en Europe : un aperçu." Documentation et bibliothèques 52, no. 3 (April 20, 2015): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1029488ar.

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À l’heure de la mondialisation aussi bien économique que culturelle et alors que l’Unesco lance, avec l’IFLA (Fédération internationale des associations de bibliothécaires et d’institutions), un vaste programme de recensement mondial des initiatives dans le domaine du développement des compétences informationnelles, peut-on parler d’une spécificité européenne dans les formations documentaires proposées aux étudiants ? Quel impact les textes et réformes européennes ont-ils sur la formation à la maîtrise de l’information ? À partir de quelques exemples précis et en s’appuyant notamment sur la situation française, l’article dressera un tableau des développements récents dans le domaine de la maîtrise de l’information.

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Schreyer, Dominik, and Benno Torgler. "On the Role of Race Outcome Uncertainty in the TV Demand for Formula 1 Grands Prix." Journal of Sports Economics 19, no. 2 (January 26, 2016): 211–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002515626223.

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This study analyzes 400 broadcasts of Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA) Formula One (F1) World Championship Grands Prix between 1993 and 2014 in order to explore the question of whether race outcome uncertainty affects the TV demand for F1 racing in Germany. The results reveal that demand is shaped by race outcome uncertainty as proxied by performance differences between those drivers with the best performances during the qualifying as well as additional factors primarily related to Grand Prix circuit and scheduling. From a TV demand perspective, FIA, therefore, is well advised to keep the competition among F1 teams balanced.

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Férard, G., and F. Pontet. "Quelques nouvelles de l’IFCC (Fédération internationale de chimie clinique et de biologie médicale) et de l’IUPAC (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée)." Annales de biologie clinique 67, no. 3 (May 2009): 364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/abc.2009.0304.

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Spita, Doina, Dario Pagel, and Cynthia-Yaoute Eid. "La formation des professeurs de français : un défi de taille pour la vie associative." Revista Letras Raras 9, no. 5 (November 30, 2020): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.35572/rlr.v9i5.2007.

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Cet article portera sur la place de la vie associative dans la formation de professeurs de français qui se développe dans une logique de réseau. Il est essentiel de rappeler que si l’on veut que la langue française demeure une grande langue vivante internationale, il faut obligatoirement qu’elle conserve son prestige et cela passe nécessairement aujourd’hui par sa promotion dans la diversité institutionnelle et la cohérence pédagogique et didactique dans le contexte interculturel de la francophonie. De plus, ces formations visent à animer la vie associative, au travers d'un espace de rencontre et partage d'expériences entre les membres, ce qui sert également de motivation à un engagement plus important. De ce fait, nous exposons, dans les lignes qui suivent, les actions entreprises par la Fédération internationale des professeurs de français en tant qu’un lien capable de favoriser des échanges entre les enseignants liés au réseau, ainsi que la formation de ses membres associés, mettant en relief la place de la francophonie dans le monde.

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