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Journal articles on the topic 'Feed Formulation Software'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Vishal, Patil, Gupta Radha, D. Rajendran, and Singh Kuntal Ravinder. "COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FEED FORMULATION SOFTWARE- A SHORT REVIEW." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 4 (RAST) (2017): 105–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.803466.

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The paper highlights the different feed formulation software’s for least cost formulation of livestock and animals, where the comparison of techniques is done based on different aspects like data collection, software used, price, scope and limitations. Feed formulation requires large amount of data about the composition of feeds, environment conditions, and availability of feeds. Development of Software’s for feed formulations is changing with change in computer. With advancement of technology, the feed formulation can be calculated for ‘n’ number of feed stuff but still Linear Programming is

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Patil, Vishal, Radha Gupta, Rajendran D, and Ravinder Singh Kuntal. "COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FEED FORMULATION SOFTWARE- A SHORT REVIEW." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 4RAST (2017): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i4rast.2017.3311.

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The paper highlightsthe different feed formulation software’s for least cost formulation of livestock and animals, where the comparison of techniques is donebased on different aspectslike data collection, software used, price, scope and limitations. Feed formulation requires large amount of data about the composition of feeds, environment conditions,and availability of feeds.Development of Software’sfor feed formulations is changing with change in computer. With advancement of technology, the feed formulation can be calculated for ‘n’ number of feed stuff but still Linear Programming is used a

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3

Patel, Hrishitva, and Abdul Samad. "Brief Overview On Role of Feed Formulation Software In Management of Feed Prices." Asian Journal of Healthy and Science 1, no. 3 (2022): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.58631/ajhs.v1i3.20.

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Feeding chickens is currently less expensive than feeding other livestock. It was discovered that the price of chicken feeds might be decreased by using unusual (cheap) local ingredients to create the least expensive feed composition with the use of computer software. When using these feed materials in the composition of feed, extra nutrients must be included, like, toxin binders, amino acids, micronutrients and some others. The majority of broiler and layer enterprises were found to be using amino acids over the levels recommended, with minimal influence on output and detrimental consequences

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Gowda, Dileep Kumar Hanume. "Pig Feed Formulator (PFF): A Need Based Feed Formulation Software for Commercial Pig Farmers of India." Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences 2, no. 5 (2014): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14737/journal.aavs/2014/2.5.264.269.

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Moss, Amy, Anh Chung, Hiep Dao, Greg Parkinson, and Tamsyn Crowley. "Barriers to the Implementation of Max-Profit and Stochastic Feed Formulation Strategies: A Survey of the Australian Poultry Industry." Animals 14, no. 22 (2024): 3333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14223333.

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A survey of industry groups including nutritionists, producers, feed manufacturers, and technical personnel in broiler and layer operations within the Australian poultry industry was completed to determine the industry’s present views of max-profit and stochastic feed formulation and the barriers they see to implementing these techniques. A total of 32 responses were collected, made up of 17 nutritionists, 4 feed manufacturers, 5 producers, and 6 technical personnel. The survey revealed interest and need to implement stochastic and max-profit feed formulation techniques and identified the key

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DIN, NURUL SAKINAH, AIDILLA MUBARAK, ZAHIDAH ZAULIR, HON JUNG LIEW, and NUR AIDYA HANUM AIZAM. "MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMMING FOR AN OPTIMISED FISH FEED FORMULATION: TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE RED HYBRID TILAPIA FARMING." JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT 19, no. 4 (2024): 56–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2024.04.006.

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Common issues raised in the fish industry are the highly-priced feed production and the sustainability of its ingredients. These issues have also directly impacted the majority of local farmers. Aiming for long-term viability, controlling the feed price is therefore crucial. The selection of ingredients plays an important role in optimising the price of feed. This research, therefore, aims to introduce potential fish feed that optimises the production cost while maintaining the nutrient consumption of the intended species. The feed is formulated using a mathematical model that considers all es

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Fasakin, Emmanuel A., Gbadamosi, Oluyemi K., and Adetunmbi, Adebayo O. "Bio-Economic Assessment of Novel Fish Feed Formulation Software (FUTA AQUAFEEDAPP) for African Catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) Raised in Recirculatory Aquaculture System." Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research 26, no. 1 (2024): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2024/v26i1722.

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In the current study, data on nutritional composition and cost of conventional and non-conventional fish feed ingredients were gathered, a spreadsheet was created to bank the data. Four fish feeds were formulated and produced using three conventional fish feed formulation methods namely Pearson’s Square feed formulation method and two other conventional fish feed softwares, WINFEEDTM, ALLIXTM and a developed software (FUTA AQUAFEEDAPP); the software was developed using data analytical tools: simple harmonic equation, linear programming and stochastic programming techniques. The nutrient compos

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Oliveira, V., M. S. Ceron, and L. T. Rocha. "FORMULAE FEED FORMULATION SOFTWARE®: UMA FERRAMENTA PARA FORMULAÇÃO DE RAÇÕES." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia de Biossistemas 13, no. 4 (2019): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.18011/bioeng2019v13n4p349-354.

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MOHD LIP, NORLIANA, and NUR RASYIDA MOHD RASHID. "FEEDING BLEND OPTIMIZATION FOR LIVESTOCK BY USING GOAL PROGRAMMING APPROACH." MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF COMPUTING 5, no. 2 (2020): 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/mjoc.v5i2.8943.

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Livestock feed blend formulation is an important process in livestock industry. This process will help the livestock industry nowadays to keep providing continuous supply of animal protein food to cater for the expanding and increasing demand as Malaysia is undergoing a rapid growth in economic and human population. The formulation of feed blend involves multiple objectives to be achieved through the decision making process. In this project, Goal Programming (GP) method is used to formulate the livestock feed blend for a farm situated in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. This method is an approach of

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Gusti, Ahmad Fanshuri Alfarisy, Firdaus Mahmudy Wayan, and Halim Natsir Muhammad. "Good Parameters for PSO in Optimizing Laying Hen Diet." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 4 (2018): 2419–32. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i4.pp2419-2432.

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Manual formulation of poultry diet by taking into account the fulfillment of all nutrients requirement with least cost is a difficult task. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) shows promising technique to solve this problem. However, there is a lack of studying a good parameter for PSO to solve feed formulation problem since PSO is sensitive to control parameter which depends on the problem. Therefore, this study investigates good swarm size, total iterations, acceleration coefficients, and inertia weight to produce a better formula. PSO with proposed good parameters is compared with other param

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Hakim, L., Alfianus, Indra, Fajri, and Monalisa. "System dynamics modeling of the layer chicken feed supply chain in Simeulue regency." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1476, no. 1 (2025): 012070. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1476/1/012070.

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Abstract This study aims to assess the condition of the layer chicken feed supply chain in Simeulue Regency and design an optimal model. The methodology employed is system dynamics, a systemic thinking approach that takes into account feedback loops and delays to understand the complex behavioral dynamics within the supply chain. Primary data were collected through interviews with relevant business actors, such as poultry farmers, traders, feed distributors, producers, sellers, BUMDes, and decision-makers involved in input provision, production, and marketing. Secondary data were obtained from

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Oluyemi, Gbadamosi, Alao, Felicia Oluchukwu, and Alabi V. "Nutrient Digestibility of Non-conventional Protein Sources Blend in African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Post Juveniles Using Novel Aquafeed Formulation Software." Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research 26, no. 4 (2024): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2024/v26i4760.

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In this study, the growth performance, carcass composition, and apparent digestibility coefficient of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, were evaluated in relation to different non-conventional protein sources blends diets that were formulated using a novel feed formulation software (FUTA AQUAFEED). Diet 1 served as the control diet, and the other four experimental diets (Diets 2 through 5) included non-conventional protein sources such blood meal, water hyacinth, palm kernel cake, palm beetle meal, blackfly meal, water fern, and Moringa. The gross composition of the experimental feeds exhib

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Oliveira, Ana Maria Barretto de Menezes Sampaio de, and José Eurico Possebon Cyrino. "Attractants in plant protein-based diets for the carnivorous largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides." Scientia Agricola 61, no. 3 (2004): 326–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162004000300015.

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Adding attractants can improve acceptability of artificial diets by carnivorous fish fry and fingerlings, increasing intake of unpalatable feeds and improving growth rate, while reducing feeding time and feeding wastes. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of levels of inclusion of different attractants in plant protein-based diets on the performance of largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides. Nine hundred juvenile largemouth bass (26.54 ± 1.53 g) conditioned to accept dry, artificial feed were stocked in 60, 90-L polyethylene tanks (15 fish per group) in a completely randomized design trial

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Ben Moussa, Naoufel, Zouhayar Al-Adel, Habib Sidhom, and Chedly Braham. "Numerical Assessment of Residual Stress Induced by Machining of Aluminum Alloy." Advanced Materials Research 996 (August 2014): 628–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.996.628.

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A numerical approach has been developed to predict the near surface residual stresses induced by turning in orthogonal cutting configuration of aluminum alloy AA7075-T651. This approach is based on a Lagrangian formulation using the finite element software Abaqus–Explicit. The calculated residual stress profiles were validated by experimental measurements using X-ray diffraction method on samples turned under different cutting conditions. Using this method, the effect of the cutting speed and the feed on the machining residual stress has been established.

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15

Fidya Destianti, Nur, Himawan Prasetiyo, Ahmad Satibi, et al. "Formulation of Feed with Different Source of Carotenoids on the Colors Quality of Sunkist Balloon Molly Fish (Poecilia sp.)." Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health 12, no. 2 (2023): 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v12i2.38536.

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The parameter value of ornamental fish is determined by the brighter the color of a type of ornamental fish, the higher the value so that farmers need to maintain the color of the ornamental fish by providing feed containing color pigments that can be obtained from vegetable and animal sources of carotenoids. Sunkist balloon molly fish (Poecilia sp.) were stocked in an aquarium measuring 60 × 30 × 30 cm3 (5 fish/l), Objectives of this study was to determine the effect of feeding formulations using different carotenoid sources with the best treatment for improving the color quality of sunkist b

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16

Fanshuri Alfarisy, Gusti Ahmad, Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy, and Muhammad Halim Natsir. "Good Parameters for PSO in Optimizing Laying Hen Diet." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 4 (2018): 2419. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i4.pp2419-2432.

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Manual formulation of poultry diet by taking into account the fulfillment of all nutrients requirement with least cost is a difficult task. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) shows promising technique to solve this problem. However, there is a lack of studying a good parameter for PSO to solve feed formulation problem since PSO is sensitive to control parameter which depends on the problem. Therefore, this study investigates good swarm size, total iterations, acceleration coefficients, and inertia weight to produce a better formula. PSO with proposed good parameters is compared with other param

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17

Suwitari, Ni Ketut Etty, Ni Ketut Sri Rukmini, and Luh Suariani. "Introduction of Superior Feed Forage to Improve Feed Nutrition and Livestock Productivity in the “Sekar Pasti Wangi” Livestock Farmer Group, Petiga Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency." AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) 6, no. 3 (2022): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29165/ajarcde.v6i3.132.

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The partner in implementing this PKM (Community service) is the Sekar Pasti Wangi Livestock Group located in Banjar Seminyak Petiga Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency. This group raises 20 cows with 19 members. Partners have problems not having information about superior types of animal feed forage, understanding and skills regarding feed forage cultivation technology and how to feed livestock. With this understanding and skills, it will be able to increase the nutritional content contained in the feed both in quality and quantity which has an impact on increasing livestock production. T

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18

Saeed, Usman. "Polycarbonate Colours Optimization Using Box Behnken Design (BBD)." Science of Advanced Materials 13, no. 3 (2021): 398–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2021.3902.

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The principal objective of incorporating pigments in the polymer is to introduce color either for aesthetic reasons or for the functional requirements. The enhancement of extrusion process parameters is necessary for the proper dispersion of pigment in the polymer. In the study presented three influential processing parameters during extrusion of polymer compound are speed, temperature and feed rate. The experimental design software with Box Behnken (BBD) methodology is being utilized for the optimization. The optimized model and experimental data exceeds the analytical examination making the

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19

Adesuyi O. D., Gbadamonsi O. K., and Oladipupo T. M. "Comparative Assessment Studies on Different Feed Formulation Methods with Novel Aquafeed Software in African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) Farming in Earthen Ponds." Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research 25, no. 5 (2023): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2023/v25i5709.

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This study investigates the impact of a novel Aquafeed software system on the growth, nutrient utilization, and economic feasibility of production African catfish, Clarias Gariepinus, in earthen ponds. Being a critical species for aquaculture in many continents, optimizing feed management is essential for enhancing productivity and sustainability. Fifty (50) apparently healthy Clarias gariepinus fingerlings weighing (6.50-7.00 g) was allotted into each of the nine hapas and fed for a period of 72 days. During the experimental period, water quality parameters were meticulously monitored to ensu

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Pacheco, Jossivaldo de Carvalho, José Machado Moita Neto, and Elaine Aparecida Da Silva. "Impactos ambientais e formulação de ração para frango de corte." LALCA: Revista Latino-Americana em Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida 2, no. 2 esp. (2018): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.18225/lalca.v1iespec.4327.

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A avicultura tem papel de destaque na economia e nutrição dos brasileiros. A ração é o principal insumo para a criação de frangos de corte. A indústria avícola trabalha com formulações de menor custo, isto é, formula dietas que satisfazem as necessidades nutricionais do animal, alterando os quantitativos dos ingredientes ou ainda os próprios ingredientes presentes na formulação, em função do preço de mercado dos mesmos. Contudo, os aspectos ambientais não são considerados na definição da formulação. Neste trabalho, a Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida foi utilizada com a finalidade de identificar e av

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21

Abdullahi, Abdurrazzaq Ibrahim. "Growth Performance and Nutrient Utilization of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fed Processed Duckweed (Lemna paucicostata) Meal as Protein Source." International Journal of Oceanography & Aquaculture 7, no. 3 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ijoac-16000256.

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Growth performance and nutrient utilization of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed processed duckweed (Lemna paucicostata) meal were evaluated. Blanching and sun-drying were employed as the processing methods. The blanched and sun-dried duckweed meals were used to replace toasted soybean meal in the diets of Nile tilapia at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% each. Nine iso-proteinous diets were formulated using the least cost feed formulation software. The feeding trials were conducted in 27 Hapa nets measuring 1m2 each for 24 weeks. Ten fingerlings of Nile tilapia were stocked per Hapa and fed thre

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22

Bürger, Raimund, Julio Careaga, and Stefan Diehl. "A method-of-lines formulation for a model of reactive settling in tanks with varying cross-sectional area." IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics 86, no. 3 (2021): 514–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/imamat/hxab012.

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Abstract Reactive settling denotes the process of sedimentation of small solid particles dispersed in a viscous fluid with simultaneous reactions between the components that constitute the solid and liquid phases. This process is of particular importance for the simulation and control of secondary settling tanks (SSTs) in water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs), formerly known as wastewater treatment plants. A spatially 1D model of reactive settling in an SST is formulated by combining a mechanistic model of sedimentation with compression with a model of biokinetic reactions. In addition, t

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Rahmat, S. F. I., I. G. Permana, and Despal. "Rumen degradation properties of tropical legumes feed under in sacco studies." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 888, no. 1 (2021): 012071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/888/1/012071.

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Abstract Degradation properties of protein feed sources such as tropical legumes is very important to match with microbial protein synthesis and by pass protein requirements in dairy cattle ration formulation. However, the information is still limited. This study aims to determine the degradability of dry matter (DMD) and organic matter (OMD) from several legumes in Indonesia using in sacco method. There are 11 types of tropical legumes that are commonly used in dairy cattle ration have been studied, namely acacia, alfalfa, pterocarpus, gliricidia, indigofera, calliandra, butterfly leaf, leuca

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Shultoni, Habib, Budi Indarsih, and Asnawi Asnawi. "Productivity and Quality Eggs of Hans Given Various Kinds of Commercial Concentrates." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 25, no. 1 (2025): 247–56. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8385.

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The productivity of laying hens in NTB is still very low, especially on the island of Lombok. The low egg production in Lombok is caused by farmers in Lombok generally raising laying hens not following the standards recommended by feed and seed producers. Each feed producer sells its products at varying prices to attract farmers. The varying prices are determined by the formulation of each feed, Laying hens are very sensitive to changes in feed quality, The type of laying hen feed affects the quality, quantity and productivity of eggs. This study aims to obtain information on the level of prod

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Prasad Jones Christydass, S., S. Suresh Kumar, V. S. Nishok, et al. "Design of Metamaterial Antenna Based on the Mathematical Formulation of Patch Antenna for Wireless Application." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2023 (April 27, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2543923.

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For WLAN/WIMAX applications, a brand-new tree-shaped metamaterial-loaded microstrip antenna is suggested. The reduced ground plane size and 4.4 dielectric constant (r) and 0.02 loss tangent (δ) dielectric are used to manufacture the 15 × 16 × 1.6 mm3 microstrip antenna. Two X-shaped slots are added to achieve the characteristics needed for WIMAX applications at 5.5 GHz. Additionally, a split-ring resonator is added to the structure to increase its bandwidth. It runs for WLAN applications with a center frequency of 5.8 GHz. The proposed structure’s measured impedance bandwidth is 45.39% with SR

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Mudhanganyi, Passmore Temba, Calleb Olweny Ochia, and James Madzimure. "Effect of Maggot Meal-Based Multi-Nutrient Blocks on Slaughter Weight and Internal Organ Characteristics of Rabbit Weaners." East African Journal of Agriculture and Biotechnology 6, no. 1 (2023): 484–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajab.6.1.1644.

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House fly maggot is a potential insect that has a relatively high crude protein and mostly used in feeding monogastric animals. Twenty-four Chinchilla giganta rabbit weaners (12 males and 12 females) were used in this experiment in a randomised complete block design. Each rabbit weaner was randomly allotted to four different treatments. Each treatment was replicated three times with two rabbits per replicate. Sex was used as a blocking effect. This was done to evaluate the effects of graded levels of maggot meal-based multi-nutrient block on feed intake, daily weight gain, feed conversion rati

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Kuterna, Leni, Joan E. Edwards, Dan Bussières, and Ashley L. Wagner. "PSVI-17 Digestawell XG Improves Piglet Performance When Dietary Net Energy Content is Decreased." Journal of Animal Science 101, Supplement_2 (2023): 324–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad341.369.

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Abstract Plant based dietary ingredients contain non-starch polysaccharides (NSP). Both soluble and insoluble NSP may limit intestinal absorption and digestion of dietary nutrients along the intestinal tract of monogastric animals. Increased digesta viscosity also occurs, which results in satiety and potential health issues. DIGESTAWell XG (Probiotech International Inc.), a commercially available enzyme-based feed additive that contains increased endo-1,4-β-xylanase and endo-1,3(4)-β-glucanase activity, hydrolyzes NSP resulting in increased nutrient availability and digestibility. Therefore, i

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Baklouti, Wael, Charfeddine Mrad, and Rachid Nasri. "Numerical investigation of cutting stability and surface roughness in orthogonal milling." International Journal of Modern Manufacturing Technologies 14, no. 1 (2022): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54684/ijmmt.2022.14.1.14.

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The vibrations produced by the chatter phenomenon are harmful for productivity in material removal machining. Some of the intolerable effects are: workpiece poor surface quality, tool wear, machine lifetime reduction. The flexibility of the cutting system favors vibrations especially when the cutting conditions are inconvenient. The flexibility is mainly linked to the cutting tool, which explains the consideration of the cutting tool as flexible in most of the analytical and numerical literature works. This work presents a numerical approach to investigate the orthogonal metal milling in order

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Dahlke, Garland, Devin Jakub, John Goeser, and Erika L. Lundy. "PSX-35 Late-Breaking Abstract: Use of total tract NDF and starch digestibility in beef cow and replacement heifer diet formulation." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_4 (2020): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa278.622.

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Abstract The objective of this trial was to evaluate the effectiveness of using the total tract neutral detergent fiber (TTNDFd) and starch digestibility methodology in the formulation of beef cow and replacement heifer rations. This methodology ultimately applies to the estimation of energy availability to the animal and accompanied performance as outlined by the NASEM 2016 Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle publication. Multiparous, Angus cows during the last two months of gestation and yearling replacement, Shorthorn heifers comprised the study. Cows received one of four, dry ingredient d

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Dierenfeld, Ellen S. "94 Sustainable Feeding Solutions Across the Animal Kingdom: Identifying and Implementing." Journal of Animal Science 101, Supplement_3 (2023): 116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad281.142.

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Abstract To meet planetary limits, proactive sustainable solutions must be rapidly elevated across various sectors of the feed industry, with attention from production/selection of raw ingredients through diet manufacturing and formulation processes to precision nutrition programs targeting all animal species including livestock and poultry, pets, and managed wildlife. Responsible sourcing encompasses commitments for tracking environmental impact metrics of feeding systems, with various public calculation tools available. Sustainability data are starting to be incorporated into ingredient desc

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Adrizal, Adrizal. "PENURUNAN BIAYA RANSUM BERBASIS LIMBAH TEBU DENGAN PEMANFAATAN Thitonia diversifolia UNTUK SAPI BALI." Pastura 5, no. 2 (2017): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/pastura.2016.v05.i02.p11.

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The research is aimed to minimizing the diet costs of bali beef cattle by using sugarcane waste as an energy source and Thitonia diversifolia as a source of protein. Diet formulated using linear programming (LP) with QSB+ software. The input data was the price, nutrient content and limitation of the feed stuffs used, as well as nutritional requirements of bali cattle. The output of the LP was composition and price of diet. Research conducted at the center for the production of sugar cane in Kenagarian Talang Babungo, Hiliran Gumanti District, Solok Regency, Sumatera Barat Province. The feed st

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Warae, Gerry Glenaldy. "Analysis of Planar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA) U-Shaped At 2.4-3.7 GHz For 5G Communication." JEEMECS (Journal of Electrical Engineering, Mechatronic and Computer Science) 5, no. 2 (2022): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/jeemecs.v5i2.5918.

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PIFA u-shaped is one type of PIFA which is better than other types of PIFA. It has advantages in the form of easy production, simple antenna structure, low production costs, and low specific absorption rate where the antenna can be manipulated by adding pins to the feed to reduce the size of the antenna dimensions. PIFA U-Shaped has two frequencies slots, that can work at two different working frequencies which is 2.4 GHz and 3.7 GHz.The PIFA u-shaped design process is carried out by using math formulation and experimental methods with several reference of processors journal helps. For simulat

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Arani, Mohammad, Mohsen Momenitabar, and Tazrin Jahan Priyanka. "Unrelated Parallel Machine Scheduling Problem Considering Job Splitting, Inventories, Shortage, and Resource: A Meta-Heuristic Approach." Systems 12, no. 2 (2024): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems12020037.

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This research aims to study a real-world example of the unrelated parallel machine scheduling problem (UPMSP), considering job-splitting, inventories, shortage, and resource constraints. Since the nature of the studied optimization problem is NP-hard, we applied a metaheuristic algorithm named Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). The novelty of this study is fourfold. First, the model tackles the inventory problem along with the shortage amount to avoid the late fee. Second, due to the popularity of minimizing completion time (Makespan), each job is divided into small parts to be operated on various mac

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Makarynska, A., and N. Vorona. "A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO OPTIMIZING POULTRY FEED FORMULATIONS USING AMARANTH: TECHNOLOGICAL AND QUALITY ASPECTS." Grain Products and Mixed Fodder’s 25, no. 2 (2025): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.15673/gpmf.v25i2.3134.

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The article presents the results of a systematic approach to optimizing poultry feed formulations using amaranth—a highprotein, nutritious, and promising crop. In the face of challenges brought about by military actions affecting Ukraine’s agricultural sector, the efficient use of resources and reduction of livestock production costs have become particularly relevant. One possible way to improve the feed base is to incorporate alternative protein components into compound feeds, particularly amaranth press cake, which possesses antimicrobial properties and high digestibility. The aim of the stu

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Kabir, Md Zobidul, Alam Khan, Md Jahanur Rahman, and Moizur Rahman. "Managemental perspectives in livestock production system associated with the reduction of antibiotic usage in veterinary practices: Bangladesh perspectives." Asian-Australasian Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology 3, no. 3 (2018): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/aajbb.v3i3.64822.

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Antibiotic drugs have identified to be one of the most valuable tools in preserving both human and animal health. With an increase in the use and availability of antibiotics, antibiotic residues in animal origin food as well as antibiotic resistance have become important public health concern and have received much attention from government agencies, consumer level, media and other concerned public interest groups. The main objectives of the study were to identify the managemental perspectives in livestock production system associated with the reduction of antibiotic usage in veterinary practi

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Oviedo-Rondón, Edgar O. "3 Overview of Poultry Modeling Evolution." Journal of Animal Science 101, Supplement_3 (2023): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad281.090.

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Abstract This presentation aims to review advances in mathematical models used in poultry nutrition and production in the past decades and present an overview of the current status. Models have been developed to improve understanding of growth, voluntary feed intake, nutrient utilization, body composition, responses to nutrient supply, environmental changes, and stressors. Growth models for broilers, turkeys, ducks, layers, and breeders are available mainly based on the Gompertz curve, but a few other mathematical functions are also used. A few models can simulate egg production in layers and

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Elahi, Arash, and Santanu Chaudhuri. "Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of the Filtration of 2D Materials Using Hollow Fiber Membranes." ChemEngineering 7, no. 6 (2023): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering7060108.

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The current study presents a computational fluid dynamics (CFDs) model designed to simulate the microfiltration of 2D materials using hollow fiber membranes from their dispersion. Microfiltration has recently been proposed as a cost-effective strategy for 2D material production, involving a dispersion containing a permeating solute (graphene), a fouling material (non-exfoliated graphite), and the solvent. The objective of the model is to investigate the effects of fouling of flat layered structure material (graphite) on the transmembrane pressure (TMP) of the system and the filtration of the p

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Reski, Sepri, Zurmiati Zurmiati, and Ridho Kurniawan Rusli. "Pelatihan Pembuatan Ransum Ayam KUB pada Kelompok Ternak Kambang Saiyo di Nagari Kambang Barat, Kecamatan Lengayang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan." Warta Pengabdian Andalas 31, no. 4 (2024): 676–81. https://doi.org/10.25077/jwa.31.4.676-681.2024.

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This activity aims to help the Kambang Saiyo livestock group by providing training on preparing KUB chicken ration formulations using applications. In addition, this activity also aims to train the community to formulate conventional feed ingredients according to procedures. The activity included counseling on feed ingredients that can be used for poultry, especially KUB chickens, nutritional and energy requirements for KUB chickens, and introducing software that can be used to formulate KUB chicken rations. Then, the activity continued with a demonstration of compiling the ration according to

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Sages, Roger, and Curt R. Johansson. "Meaning Constitution Analysis — MCA a Software for Studying What People Really Think and Feel." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44, no. 34 (2000): 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120004403401.

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The individual constitutes meaning in and through his daily life activities. A careful analysis of meaning, as it is constituted by the individual, can give us indications for possible generalizations and formulations of typologies and classifications above the individual level. The concept of the individual is in this way of the highest scientific value, being the sole valid basis for all efforts of scientific conceptualizations. To affirm that meaning is individually constituted as a product of subjectivity, is also to affirm the necessity of reaching it with and through the concerned indivi

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Vale Pereira, Gabriella do, Luis E. C. Conceição, Filipe Soares, et al. "Alternative Feed Formulations Impact Growth Performance, Flesh Quality and Consumer Acceptance of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 6 (2023): 1135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11061135.

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This trial aimed to assess the growth performance of trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed novel formulations, evaluate fish welfare status, and determine flesh quality as part of the evaluation of sustainable feeds. A control diet containing fish meal and soy products (CTRL) was compared to: a diet with processed animal proteins (PAP); a diet without PAP (NoPAP); a PAP diet lower in protein (PAP−); and a NoPAP diet higher in protein (NoPAP+). Groups of 50 fish, weighing 58.84 ± 1.39 g (IBW), were allocated to 20 tanks and fed with formulated diets ad libitum over 91 days. Better growth performance

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Al-sahib, Nabeel K. Abid, Riyadh M. A. Hamza, and Ismail I. Al-kazaz. "TAGUCHI EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK SOLUTION OF STUD ARC WELDING PROCESS." Journal of Engineering 16, no. 02 (2010): 4771–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2010.02.05.

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Stud arc welding has become one of the most important unit operations in the mechanical industries. The need to reduce the time from product discovery to market introduction is inevitable. Reducing of standard deviation of tensile strength with desirable tensile strength joint as a performance character was use to illustrate the design procedure. The effects of (welding time, welding current, stud material, stud design, sheet material, sheet thickness, sheet cleaning and preheating) were studied. Design of Experiment (DOE) is a structured and organized method to determine relationships between

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Teixeira, Ritieli dos Santos, Maria Carolina Narval de Araújo, Antônio Amaral Barbosa, et al. "Effect of two recombinant bovine somatotropin formulations on feeding behavior and metabolism of Holstein cows." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 45, no. 1 (2024): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n1p315.

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This study evaluated the effect of two commercial forms of recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST; Later® and Fast®; 500 mg) on feed variability, feeding behavior, zootechnical parameters, and milk production of Holstein cows after peak production. Eighteen cows were randomly divided into two groups and treated with injectable of rbST every 14 days for 70 days. Blood samples were collected on day 1, 4, and 7 of each cycle, to assess circulating levels of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA). Weight and body condition score (BCS) assessments were performed. Milk yields were measured daily using the

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Fitriani, Deasy, Rokhani Hasbullah, and Ridwan Rachmat. "PENENTUAN PRIORITAS SARANA PASCAPANEN JAGUNG UNTUK MENURUNKAN KEHILANGAN HASIL DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)." Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian 12, no. 2 (2017): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jpasca.v12n2.2015.60-69.

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Maize is one of the important sources of feed ingredients, an appropriate postharvest facilities can reduce a quantitative losses in maize postharvest handling. The objective of this study was formulating the criteria and sub criteria in having a decision making about the priorities of postharvest facility that can reduce quantitative losses.This study utilized the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and obtained data was analyzed using software Expert Choice, as a decision making program. Experts’ and potential respondents’ judgments have the inconsistency less than 10%. The most import

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Atukunda, Joan, Gershom Nuwemuhwezi, and Bahame David. "The Contributions of Rumen8-Formulated Balanced Rations on the Performance of Lactating Crossbreed Cows in Rukungiri District, South Western Uganda." Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences 13, no. 2 (2025): 64–79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20251302.12.

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This study investigated the contributions of Rumen8 software-formulated balanced rations on the performance of lactating crossbreed cows in Rukungiri District, Southwestern Uganda. The study aimed to assess the level of awareness and utilization of Rumen8 software among dairy farmers for formulating balanced rations, evaluate the perceived benefits and challenges of implementing Rumen8-formulated rations, and identify the factors influencing the adoption or rejection of the software. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, an data were collected from 124 respondents using structured ques

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Tedeschi, Luís Orlindo, Danny Gene Fox, Roberto Daniel Sainz, Luís Gustavo Barioni, Sérgio Raposo de Medeiros, and Celso Boin. "Mathematical models in ruminant nutrition." Scientia Agricola 62, no. 1 (2005): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162005000100015.

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Mathematical models can be used to improve performance, reduce cost of production, and reduce nutrient excretion by accounting for more of the variation in predicting requirements and feed utilization in each unique production situation. Mathematical models can be classified into five or more categories based on their nature and behavior. Determining the appropriate level of aggregation of equations is a major problem in formulating models. The most critical step is to describe the purpose of the model and then to determine the appropriate mix of empirical and mechanistic representations of ph

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Ningsih, Lestari, Muhammad Yusuf Yasin, Muhammad Khoirul Abidin, et al. "Pendampingan Manajemen Pakan dan Budi Daya Itik Pedaging Berbasis Integrated Farming di Kabupaten Blitar." Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 8, no. 2 (2022): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/agrokreatif.8.2.182-189.

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This Holistic Village Development and Empowerment Program (PHP2D) aims to increase the productivity of broiler duck farmers in Dayu Village, Nglebok District, Blitar Regency, covering the level of knowledge, skills and income. The disseminated system is an integrated farming system between livestock waste in the form of duck droppings and wood shavings as a medium for growing maggots. Furthermore, the cultivated maggot is processed and used as one of the feed ingredients for broiler ducks. This activity is carried out for 5 months in 2020. The method used is counseling, training and mentoring.

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KR, Shankar, Shaik A, Lakshmi KNV, Kakarala AC, and Moukthik MS. "Formulation and Evaluation of Olanzapine Oral Films by 32 Factorial Design." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY 14, no. 04 (2024): 1694–99. https://doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.14.4.13.

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This experiment aimed to create a mouth dissolving film containing Olanzapine and basic adjuvants such as polymers, plasticizers, sweeteners, saliva stimulants, and flavorings were used. Solvent casting method was used created using to create films. HPMC E5 cps gave good thickness to the film. The films produced gave good tensile strength and folding endurance. The augmented formulation (F7) exhibited good mouth feel, folding endurance, immediate drug release, and strong mechanical properties. The F7 exhibited a disintegration time (DT) of 20 seconds and drug release of 99% within 10 minutes.

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ALAYANDE, Leye, Gideon Shaibu BAWA, Nuhu Bello RANO, and Samson Olabanji OGUNDIPE. "RESPONSE OF BROILER CHICKENS FED AFLATOXIN MAIZE-BASED DIETS SUPPLEMENTED WITH VARIOUS LEVELS OF MYCOTOXIN BINDER." Slovak Journal of Animal Science 56, no. 01 (2023): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/sjas.822.

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The efficacy of varying levels of mycotoxin binder supplementation on growth performance, carcass characteristics and serum metabolites of broiler chickens fed aflatoxin maize-based diets was assessed. A total of four hundred and thirty-two (432), one-day-old Hubbard Cobb hybrid broilers were used for the experiment. The chicks were equally weighed and allotted to 12 dietary treatments in a 3 x 4 factorial arrangement of an activated clay toxin binder at three different inclusion levels (0 g/kg, 0.1 g/kg and 0.2 g/kg) of feed challenged with 4 levels of aflatoxin B, (0, 40, 60 and 80 ppb). Thi

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Klein, Alison. "The opinion podcast: A visceral form of persuasion." Prompt: A Journal of Academic Writing Assignments 4, no. 1 (2020): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31719/pjaw.v4i1.55.

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In this assignment, students create a podcast episode in which they make an argument on a topic in current events. Through this process, students develop traditional rhetorical skills such as awareness of audience, formulation of a thesis, and inclusion of compelling evidence, in a new context that allows them room for creativity and for approaching these techniques from a different angle. Accustomed to composing analysis essays and research papers on a computer screen, students who create an argument in the aural medium must consider the best way to grab and hold the listener's attention so t

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Anita Rusmiati, Maya Utami Dewi, Siti Kholifah, and Siswanto Siswanto. "Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembayaran SPP Berbasis Web." Saturnus : Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi 2, no. 3 (2024): 266–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/saturnus.v2i3.329.

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Darul Musthofa Wirosari Grobogan Islamic Boarding School is a boarding school where the tuition payment system still uses a manual system which later the administration section will make a report to the head of the boarding school. The formulation of this problem is an information system so that there is no double recording and books are easily torn so that transaction records are easily lost. The purpose of this study is to create a tuition payment information system to facilitate the creation of reports/data recording is still manual in books. As well as a summary of data one by one manually

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