Academic literature on the topic 'Feed water temperature'

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Journal articles on the topic "Feed water temperature"

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Alhathal Alanezi, Adnan, Mohamed Bassyouni, Shereen M. S. Abdel-Hamid, et al. "Theoretical Investigation of Vapor Transport Mechanism Using Tubular Membrane Distillation Module." Membranes 11, no. 8 (2021): 560. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11080560.

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This paper’s primary objective is to examine the vapor delivery mechanism through a tubular membrane distillation (MD) module. Experiments were conducted utilizing a hydrophobic tubular membrane module with a pore size of 0.2 µm. To establish the mass transport mechanism of water vapor, tests were carried out first with pure water as a feed. The permeate flow was then determined using NaCl aqueous feed solutions. Distilled water flux at diverse feed temperatures, feed flow rates, and feed salt concentrations was investigated. The permeate flux improved linearly with rising temperature and flow
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Olstorpe, Matilda, Karin Lyberg, Jan Erik Lindberg, Johan Schnürer, and Volkmar Passoth. "Population Diversity of Yeasts and Lactic Acid Bacteria in Pig Feed Fermented with Whey, Wet Wheat Distillers' Grains, or Water at Different Temperatures." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74, no. 6 (2008): 1696–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02231-07.

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ABSTRACT The diversity of populations of yeast and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in pig feeds fermented at 10, 15, or 20°C was characterized by rRNA gene sequencing of isolates. The feeds consisted of a cereal grain mix blended with wet wheat distillers' grains (WWDG feed), whey (W feed), or tap water (WAT feed). Fermentation proceeded for 5 days without disturbance, followed by 14 days of daily simulated feed outtakes, in which 80% of the contents were replaced with fresh feed mixtures. In WWDG feed, Pichia galeiformis became the dominant yeast species, independent of the fermentation temperatur
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Craig, Cody A., Jeremy D. Maikoetter, and Timothy H. Bonner. "Temperature-mediated feeding between spring-associated and riverine-associated congeners, with implications for community segregation." PeerJ 6 (January 4, 2019): e6144. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6144.

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Freshwater fish communities segregate along water temperature gradients attributed in part to temperature-mediated physiological processes that affect species fitness. In spring complexes of southwest USA, spring complexes with narrow range of water temperatures are dominated by a community of fishes (i.e., spring-associated fishes), whereas riverine habitats with wide-range of water temperatures are dominated by a different community of fishes (i.e., riverine-associated fishes). The purpose of this study was to test a prediction of the concept that temperature-mediated species performance is
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Qi, Ji, Jiafeng Lv, Zhen Li, Wei Bian, Jingfeng Li, and Shuqin Liu. "A Numerical Simulation of Membrane Distillation Treatment of Mine Drainage by Computational Fluid Dynamics." Water 12, no. 12 (2020): 3403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12123403.

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Membrane distillation (MD) is a promising technology to treat mine water. This work aims to investigate the change in mass and heat transfer in reverse osmosis mine water treatment by vacuum membrane distillation (VMD). A 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was carried out using COMSOL Multiphysics and verified by the experimental results. Then, response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to explore the effects of various parameters on the permeate flux and heat transfer efficiency. In terms of the influence degree on the permeation flux, the vacuum pressure > feed temperature >
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Vlachaki, Eirini, Konstantinos Lekatsas, and Torsten Berning. "A Thermodynamic Analysis of a Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer." ECS Transactions 114, no. 5 (2024): 581–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/11405.0581ecst.

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A thermodynamic, first law analysis was conducted to understand the temperature of a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer when operated at a constant voltage and feed water flow rate. When using the electrolyzer voltage, current, liquid water feed rate and temperature, the electrolyzer operating temperature can be calculated. Heat losses can also be accounted for but are currently neglected. Carpet plots show the resulting electrolyzer temperature under varying conditions. The calculated temperatures are in very good agreement with measurements conducted in our laboratories.
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Vlachaki, Eirini, Konstantinos Lekatsas, and Torsten Berning. "A Thermodynamic Analysis of a Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer." ECS Transactions 114, no. 5 (2024): 595–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/11405.0595ecst.

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A thermodynamic, first law analysis was conducted to understand the temperature of a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer when operated at a constant voltage and feed water flow rate. When using the electrolyzer voltage, current, liquid water feed rate and temperature, the electrolyzer operating temperature can be calculated. Heat losses can also be accounted for but are currently neglected. Carpet plots show the resulting electrolyzer temperature under varying conditions. The calculated temperatures are in very good agreement with measurements conducted in our laboratories.
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Md., Mustafizur Rahman, Mer Mosharraf Hossain Md., Masum Billah Md., Abdulla-Al-Asif, and Ferdous Jannatul. "Effects on growth of freshwater mud eel (Monopterus cuchia) in different water condition, feeds and probiotics." International Journal of Business, Social and Scientific Research 7, no. 1 (2018): 10–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042642.

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An experiment was conducted to study the effect of different feeds on growth and production of freshwater Mud Eel (Monopterus cuchia) in nine aquariums over a period of 90 days during June to August 2016. Three different feeds namely Feed A (live feed), Feed B (supplementary feed) and Feed C (probiotics) were applied to treatments I, II and III respectively. Three types of water used in aquarium. These are pond water, ground water and turbid water. Each of the tanks was stocked with nine fish that's total fish amount of 27. Significantly highest weight gain was obtained in pond water, trea
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Savage, D. B., J. V. Nolan, I. R. Godwin, et al. "Water and feed intake responses of sheep to drinking water temperature in hot conditions." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48, no. 7 (2008): 1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea08056.

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When live-export sheep from Australia arrive in the Middle East during the northern summer months, they may be offered drinking water at temperatures exceeding 40°C. There is little published research to indicate whether drinking water temperature is important in managing heat stress in sheep or its effect on their health and welfare. Three studies were conducted with Merino wethers in climate-controlled rooms to investigate: (i) responses to drinking water temperatures of 20°C, 30°C and 40°C in a cool (20°C) and hot (40°C) environment, (ii) preferences for drinking water temperature at 20°C o
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Gryta, Marek. "Water Demineralization by Membrane Distillation Utilizing Cooling Water From Municipal Waste Incinerator." Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 20, no. 3 (2018): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2018-0040.

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Abstract The membrane distillation performance was studied for production of demineralized water from surface water (river). Hot water from cooling water system of municipal waste incinerator was considered as an energy source for membrane distillation. The integration of membrane installation with such cooling water system allows to re-use up to 18 kW per 1 m2 of the membranes. The studies were performed with the application of polypropylene capillary membranes Accurel PP S6/2. The membrane modules were supplied with the feed heated to a temperature of 310 K and 330 K. The permeate fl ux obta
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Khalifa, Atia E. "Performances of air gap and water gap MD desalination modules." Water Practice and Technology 13, no. 1 (2018): 200–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2018.034.

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Abstract Membrane distillation (MD) is a promising thermally-driven membrane separation technology for water desalination. In MD, water vapor is being separated from the hot feed water solution using a micro-porous hydrophobic membrane, due to the difference in vapor pressures across the membrane. In the present work, experiments are conducted to compare the performance of water gap membrane distillation (WGMD) and air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) modules under the main operating and design conditions including the feed and coolant temperatures, membrane material and pore sizes, and the ga
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Feed water temperature"

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Azevedo, Paula Alexandra Gil. "Effects of feeding level, water temperature and diet composition on growth and efficiency of feed utilization in two salmonids." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ33201.pdf.

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Antunes, Maria Tereza. "Fornecimento de dieta úmida para frangos de corte e poedeiras comerciais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/74/74131/tde-29092008-114010/.

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Foram realizados dois ensaios experimentais a fim de avaliar o fornecimento de dieta úmida para frangos de corte e poedeiras comerciais. Os experimentos foram realizados nos galpões experimentais de frangos de corte e galpões de postura do setor de avicultura do Campus de Pirassununga da Universidade de São Paulo. Para frangos de corte, foram utilizados 960 animais distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 6 tratamentos (nível de inclusão de água na dieta: 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% e 50%), com 4 repetições de 40 aves cada uma, sendo avaliados ganho de peso, conversão alimentar e
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Chen, Yi-Fan, and 陳毅凡. "The effects of water temperature on the growth, survival, feed intake and thermal tolerance of Micropterus salmoides fry." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99108071759059800114.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>水產養殖系所<br>96<br>This study aims to examine the effects of high temperature on the growth, survival, feed ingestion and thermal tolerance of Micropterus salmoides juvenile in glass fiber tank for 31 days.Feed-trained Micropterus salmoides fry (4.17 ± 0.14 g) were fed with a commercial bass diet (crude protein 45%、crude lipid 16 %)twice daily to satiation. Four treatments 27, 30, 33 and 36 ℃for triplicate. Micropterus salmoides juvenile at 27, 30, 33 and 36 ℃average weight after fed 31 days were 23.3 ± 4.5 g, 23.5 ± 4.3 g, 18.9 ± 3.8 g and 11.6 ± 2.5 g, respectively. Coefficien
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Chen, Nien-Chi, and 陳念岐. "The effects of water temperature on the growth performance, feed intake and body composition of juvenile barramundi (Lates calcarifer)." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41997383371054445033.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>水產養殖系所<br>103<br>Abstract: The study was to evaluate the effects of water temperature on growth, feed intake and body composition of juvenile barramundi (Lates calcarifer). Triplicate groups of fish (initial wt:10 g) were reared in recirculating system with five temperature (23 °C, 26 °C, 29 °C, 32 °C and 35 °C) for 30 days. Survival (100%) were the same (p > 0.05) among all treatments. Feed intake and specific growth rate (SGR) were the highest (p < 0.05) in 29 °C and 32 °C rearing group, followed by 26 °C and 35 °C rearing group, and the lowest in 23 °C rearing group. Fis
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Hallee, Brian Todd. "Feed-and-bleed transient analysis of OSU APEX facility using the modern Code Scaling, Applicability, and Uncertainty method." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/37872.

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The nuclear industry has long relied upon bounding parametric analyses in predicting the safety margins of reactor designs undergoing design-basis accidents. These methods have been known to return highly-conservative results, limiting the operating conditions of the reactor. The Best-Estimate Plus Uncertainty (BEPU) method using a modernized version of the Code-Scaling, Applicability, and Uncertainty (CSAU) methodology has been applied to more accurately predict the safety margins of the Oregon State University Advanced Plant Experiment (APEX) facility experiencing a Loss-of-Feedwater Acciden
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Hausmann, Angela. "Membrane distillation in dairy processing." Thesis, 2013. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/25680/.

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Membrane distillation (MD) is a novel membrane process for industry which promises to be a low energy and/or low cost alternative to established separation technologies. The overall objective of this research was the theoretical and experimental investigation of direct contact MD (DCMD) for major dairy processes. Milk and whey were the two major dairy streams explored in this study.
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Books on the topic "Feed water temperature"

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1943-, Palmer D. A., Fernández-Prini Roberto J. 1937-, Harvey Allan H, and International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam., eds. Aqueous systems at elevated temperatures and pressures: Physical chemistry in water, steam, and hydrothermal solutions. Elsevier, 2004.

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Aqueous Systems at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures: Physical Chemistry in Water, Steam and Hydrothermal Solutions. Academic Press, 2004.

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Fernandez-Prini, Roberto, D. A. Palmer, and A. H. Harvey. Aqueous Systems at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures: Physical Chemistry in Water, Steam and Hydrothermal Solutions. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2004.

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(Editor), D. A. Palmer, Roberto Fernandez-Prini (Editor), and A. H. Harvey (Editor), eds. Aqueous Systems at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures: Physical Chemistry in Water, Steam and Hydrothermal Solutions. Academic Press, 2004.

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Champollion, Lucas. Measure functions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755128.003.0007.

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This chapter explains the linguistic relevance of the difference between extensive measure functions like volume and intensive measure functions like temperature, as illustrated by the pseudopartitives thirty liters of water vs. thirty degrees Celsius of water (Krifka 1998, Schwarzschild 2006). Subsuming these previous accounts, stratified reference correctly predicts the monotonicity constraint: such constructions disallow measure functions that generally return the same value on an entity and on its parts. For example, in order for *thirty degrees Celsius of water to be acceptable, it would
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Cook, Kerry H. Climate Change Scenarios and African Climate Change. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.545.

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Accurate projections of climate change under increasing atmospheric greenhouse gas levels are needed to evaluate the environmental cost of anthropogenic emissions, and to guide mitigation efforts. These projections are nowhere more important than Africa, with its high dependence on rain-fed agriculture and, in many regions, limited resources for adaptation. Climate models provide our best method for climate prediction but there are uncertainties in projections, especially on regional space scale. In Africa, limitations of observational networks add to this uncertainty since a crucial step in i
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Book chapters on the topic "Feed water temperature"

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Goddard, Stephen. "Feeding, Temperature, and Water Quality." In Feed Management in Intensive Aquaculture. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5861-3_4.

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Goddard, Stephen. "Feeding, Temperature, and Water Quality." In Feed Management in Intensive Aquaculture. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1173-7_4.

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Eck, Mathilde, Oliver Körner, and M. Haïssam Jijakli. "Nutrient Cycling in Aquaponics Systems." In Aquaponics Food Production Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15943-6_9.

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AbstractIn aquaponics, nutrients originate mainly from the fish feed and water inputs in the system. A substantial part of the feed is ingested by the fish and either used for growth and metabolism or excreted as soluble and solid faeces, while the rest of any uneaten feed decays in the tanks. While the soluble excretions are readily available for the plants, the solid faeces need to be mineralised by microorganisms in order for its nutrient content to be available for plant uptake. It is thus more challenging to control the available nutrient concentrations in aquaponics than in hydroponics.
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Dhang, Partho, Philip G. Koehler, Roberto M. Pereira, and Daniel D. Dye II. "Cockroaches." In Key questions in urban pest management: a study and revision guide. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800620179.0006.

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Abstract This book chapter discusses cockroaches. Ovoviviparous cockroaches form an egg capsule externally from the body but then withdraw it into a brood sac, females provide water until the eggs hatch, and the nymphs emerge from the female's body. For viviparous cockroaches, the ootheca is withdrawn into the female's body, the eggs develop in the brood sac, and eggs are fed nutrients by the female until the birth of the nymphs. They can cause psychopathology where the thought or sight of cockroaches, or contact with surfaces where cockroaches have been, can affect a person's perception of th
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Sahu, Chandrahas, S. Patel, and A. K. Agrawal. "EXTRUSION COOKING AND EFFECT OF PROCESS VARIABLES ON PRODUCT QUALITIES." In Futuristic Trends in Agriculture Engineering & Food Sciences Volume 3 Book 14. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bcag14p4ch1.

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Now a days, the demand of Ready-to-Eat products increases by all the age groups of the people. Extrusion cooking produces good quality products with uniformity, healthy, environmental friendly, etc. with saving of time and labours. Process variables are most crucial factors for the varieties of extruded products. Some of the important process variables are extruder temperature, screw speed, moisture content of the feed, feed rate, die configuration are influences the product quality. Screw speed, feed moisture content, barrel temperature and feed rate had significant effect on product qualitie
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Orakpoghenor, Ochuko, Ngozi Ejum Ogbuagu, and Lawal Sa’Idu. "Effect of Environmental Temperature on Water Intake in Poultry." In Advances in Poultry Nutrition Research [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95695.

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Water is an essential nutrient in animal nutrition, makes about 70 to 80% of lean body mass and plays important roles in poultry metabolism and thermal homeostasis. Water provided as drinking water constitutes the largest proportion of water available to poultry followed by metabolic water and that available in feed. The intake of water by birds varies depending on the age, environmental temperature, relative humidity, certain diet constituents, type of drinkers used and rate of growth. An increase in environmental temperature tends to cause an increase in water intake while decrease in enviro
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Marni Sandid, Abdelfatah, Taieb Nehari, Driss Nehari, and Yasser Elhenawy. "Performance Investigation of the Solar Membrane Distillation Process Using TRNSYS Software." In Distillation Processes - From Conventional to Reactive Distillation Modeling, Simulation and Optimization [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100335.

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Membrane distillation (MD) is a separation process used for water desalination, which operates at low pressures and feeds temperatures. Air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) is the new MD configuration for desalination where both the hot feed side and the cold permeate side are in indirect contact with the two membrane surfaces. The chapter presents a new approach for the numerical study to investigate various solar thermal systems of the MD process. The various MD solar systems are studied numerically using and including both flat plate collectors (the useful thermal energy reaches 3750 kJ/hr
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Koizumi, Yasuo. "Study on Heat Transfer Mechanism of Steam Condensation on Water Jet in Steam Injector." In Advances in Boiling and Condensation [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112415.

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In this chapter, the heat transfer characteristics in the steam injector that has been proposed to introduce into boiling water reactors as a feed water heat exchanger and a safety injection pump are examined. The temperature and the velocity distribution in the injector were measured. The heat transfer rate from the steam flow around the water jet to the water jet was greatly larger than that of the usual turbulent flow in a pipe. High-speed camera pictures revealed the surface of the water jet was very wavy. It was supposed that the wavy motion on the water jet surface created the effective
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Gnanasekaran, S., Samson Jerold Samuel Chelladurai, G. Padmanaban, and S. Sivananthan. "Microstructural and High Temperature Wear Characteristics of Plasma Transferred Arc Hardfaced Ni–Cr–Si–B-C Alloy Deposits." In Liquid Metals [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98622.

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Due to the tough working environments, wear damage to nuclear reactor components is frequent. Usually, nuclear elements run at 573 k to 873 k. The feed water controller valves, used for the thundering of coolant flow, wear out faster among the reactor components. Austenitic stainless steels, using different methods for hardfacing, improve wear resistance to the cobalt and nickel alloys. Nickel based hardfacing is more resistant to wear than cobalt based hardfacing at high temperatures thanks to the solid oxide layers. Austenitic stainless-steel substrates generally favor nickel-based hardfaced
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Boubakri, Ali, Salah Al-Tahar Bouguecha, and Amor Hafiane. "Membrane distillation process: Fundamentals, applications, and challenges." In Solvents - Dilute, Dissolve, and Disperse [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1002375.

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Traditional thermal-based processes such as multistage flash and multi-effect distillation have been used for thousands of years to obtain freshwater from saline water. Recently, with the development of membrane-based technology, membrane distillation (MD) as a thermally driven membrane process has received significant attention. The driving force in MD is the vapor pressure gradient induced by temperature difference through hydrophobic microporous membrane pores. The membrane used for MD should be hydrophobic and microporous. In MD, the mechanism of transport involves simultaneously heat and
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Conference papers on the topic "Feed water temperature"

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Alley, D. W., and S. A. Bradley. "Failure of UNS N10276 Reactor in Supercritical Water Service." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03351.

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Abstract Catalytic reactions in supercritical water represent a potential alternative to conventional hydroprocessing of heavy oils. A pilot plant with a reactor constructed from UNS N10276 was developed to test this possibility. Rapid failure of the reactor due to intergranular corrosion was observed in the reactor at a point where the temperature of the water feed was in the high subcritical range. The cause for the corrosion was not determined, however, it appears to be related to a proprietary carbonate in the water feed.
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Mode, Richard M., and William E. Haas. "Reduction in Feed Water System Corrosion Utilizing Dissolved Oxygen Reduction by Membrane Technology." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05441.

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Abstract This paper will focus on the dissolved oxygen reduction benefits by Gas Transfer Membrane technology in a combined cycle make-up system. In conventional steam contact deaeration, the oxygen saturated makeup water is exposed to an elevated temperature environment in the low pressure feed water heaters before entering the steam deaerator. In this paper, the use of a chemical-free membrane system that reduces dissolved oxygen at ambient temperature prior to the deaerator to reduce system feedwater corrosion will be discussed.
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Agi, Damian T., Hani A. E. Hawa, and Alexander W. Dowling. "Equation-Oriented Modeling of Water-Gas Shift Membrane Reactor for Blue Hydrogen Production." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.152308.

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Water-gas shift membrane reactors (WGS-MRs) offer a pathway to affordable blue H2 generation/purification from gasified feedstock or reformed fuels. To exploit their cost benefits for blue hydrogen production, WGS-MRs� performance needs to be optimized, which includes navigating the multidimensional design space (e.g., temperature, feed pressures, space velocity, membrane permeance and selectivity, catalytic performance). This work describes an equation-oriented modeling framework for WGS-MRs in the Pyomo ecosystem, with an emphasis on model scaling and multi-start initialization strategies to
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Perez, Libardo A., Zahid Amjad, and Robert W. Zuhl. "Stressed Alkaline Cooling Water Deposit Control: High Temperature, Suspended Solids, and Iron Impacts." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09422.

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Abstract Water scarcity and environmental issues have necessitated operating cooling systems using poor quality feedwaters or changing process temperature conditions. Safety concerns have driven cooling system users to implement alkaline treatment programs to facilitate acid feed reduction or elimination. Inorganic and/or organic phosphorus components in alkaline cooling water treatment (CWT) programs help prevent corrosion and scale formation. Collectively, water conservation measures and alkaline CWT programs have increased potential metal-phosphate and/or metal-phosphonate scale formation.
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Mori, S., T. Sato, and Y. Shimura. "Characterization of Amines under High Temperature Conditions and Their Use for Boiler Water Treatment." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01358.

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Abstract In the boiler water system, it is apparent that use of low volatility amine is effective to control pH of feed water and to maintain boiler water at higher pH even though makeup water is contaminated with organic substances which thermally decompose to organic acids. Various amines were characterized in the view of volatility, thermal stability and dissociation behavior at high temperature by using experimental boiler apparatus with maximum pressure up to 10.5 MPa and with maximum exhausting steam temperature up to 600 °C after attached superheater. One low volatility amine which is s
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Alsarayreh, Alanood A., Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi, and Iqbal M. Mujtaba. "Enhancing Energy Efficiency of Industrial Brackish Water Reverse Osmosis Desalination Process using Waste Heat." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.191761.

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The Reverse Osmosis (RO) system has the potential as a vibrant technology to generate high-quality water from brackish water sources. Nevertheless, the progressive growth in water and electricity demands necessitates the development of a sustainable desalination technology. This can be achieved by reducing the specific energy consumption of the process, which would also reduce the environmental footprint. This study proposes the concept of reducing the overall energy consumption of a multistage multi-pass RO system of Arab Potash Company (APC) in Jordan via heating the feed brackish water. The
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Kelly, D. R., D. A. Little, and D. J. Dobrez. "An Alternative Method for Delivering Cooling Water Treatment Chemicals Using Controlled Release Technology." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07069.

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Abstract A diffusion based controlled release technology is now being used as a method to introduce chemistry into an open recirculating cooling system. Controlled release technology applied to a cooling tower water treatment program enables accurate delivery of chemistry without the use of mechanical pumps or handling of liquid chemicals. Our laboratory work examined how factors such as formulation, temperature, flow, and coating weight affect this feed method. In addition to the technology overview, case studies of current applications will be presented.
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Dantas, Beatriz, Sahithi S. Akundi, Yuanxing Liu, Austin Braniff, and Shayan S. Niknezhad. "Model-based Operability and Safety Optimization for PEM Water Electrolysis." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.132227.

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In this paper, we present a systematic approach to quantify the safe operating window of a proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) system considering energy intermittency and varying hydrogen demand. The PEMWE model has been developed based on first principles, with the polarization curve validated against a lab-scale experimental setup. The impact of key operational variables is investigated which include voltage, inlet temperature, and water flowrate (utilized for both feed and system cooling). Emphasis is given on operating temperature, a safety-critical variable, as its elevati
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Perez, L. A., and D. M. Polizzotti. "Scale Control in Thermal Desalination Processes." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99110.

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Abstract Thermal desalination processes involve the heating of seawater to form water vapor which is then condensed to produce salt free water. Multiple Effect Evaporation (ME) and Multiple-Stage Flash distillation (MSF) are the two main processes used for thermal distillation. MSF distillation, currently is the dominant process. MSF distillation is run under pressure at relatively high temperatures (90-125 °C). Scale formation is one of the most critical problems affecting both processes. In the case of MSF, calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and calcium sulfate are the main scale forming
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Zhang, Nai-Qiang, Qian Zhang, Zhong-Liang Zhu, and Hong Xu. "Corrosion in Supercritical Water with Different Dissolved Oxygen Content." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02318.

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Abstract Corrosion of the ferritic, ferritic-mantensitic and austenitic steels including SA213-T24, SA213-P92, SA213-SUPER304H, SA213-TP347HFG, SA213-HR3C were investigated in supercritical water at the temperature of 550 and 600 °C under the pressure of 25 MPa. To probe the influence of dissolved oxygen content on corrosion, the dissolved oxygen contents were controlled at 0, 100, 300 and 2000 ppb, respectively. The exposing time was 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 h. The surface morphologies and composition were observed using SEM, EDS and XRD. The cross-sectional structure and element distribut
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Reports on the topic "Feed water temperature"

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David Yuill. Development of an Accurate Feed-Forward Temperature Control Tankless Water Heater. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/951066.

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Mikula, R. J., I. S. Parsons, V. A. Munoz, W. W. Lam, C. Payette, and K. C. McAuley. High-temperature settling of bitumen from Aostra's underground test facility. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331489.

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Several bitumen samples from AOSTRA's Underground Test Facility were obtained (heat exchanger outlet) in order to characterize the emulsion droplet size distribution and to ultimately establish whether or not high temperature settling could successfully be used to separate the bitumen and water phases. Characterization of the dispersed phase was not straightforward since the samples varied. The samples would sometimes be separated into a large bitumen mass and significant free water and sometimes be quite fluid with dispersed bitumen. It was our opinion that sampling contamination, perhaps wit
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Wongkasemjit, Sujitra, and Thanyalak Chaisuwan. Performance of Polybenzoxazine membrane for water–ethanol separation. Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Chulalongkorn University, 2016. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2016.47.

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In this research, polybenzoxazine (PBZ) membrane, NaA-PBZ double layered membrane, and NaA-PBZ mixed matrix membrane were prepared on tubular α-Al₂O₃³ support by dip-coating technique for separating ethanol-water mixture via pervaporation. Effects of preparation parameters and operating parameters, including PBZ precursor concentrations, number of dipping, type of PBZ precursor, NaA zeolite coating time, amount of NaA zeolite loading, feed ethanol concentration, and operating temperature, on the pervaporation performance were studied and discussed. Swelling tests of each prepared membranes wer
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Davis, Andy, Andrea Atkinson, Michael Feeley, et al. Coral reef ecosystem water temperature monitoring: Protocol narrative—version 1.2. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2308365.

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The Coral Reef Ecosystem Water Temperature Monitoring protocol is a guide for the deployment, maintenance, and data management of South Florida/Caribbean Network temperature loggers. These loggers are deployed at long-term benthic monitoring sites and help interpret coral health at these locations. The three primary objectives for this monitoring protocol include: 1) Determine occurrence and duration of warm- and cold-water events that exceed thresholds known to cause stress (e.g., coral bleaching) to coral species for the purpose of interpreting trends in coral community metrics; 2) Determine
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Hynds, Mark, Wendy Wright, Eric Starkey, and Wendy Wright. Fixed-station water-quality monitoring at Cumberland Island National Seashore: 2015–2016 data summary. National Park Service, 2018. https://doi.org/10.36967/2257646.

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In 2010 the National Park Service (NPS) Southeast Coast Network (SECN) Inventory and Monitoring Program began collecting water-quality data in the estuarine waters near Fort Matanzas National Monument (FOMA) as part of the NPS Vital Signs monitoring program. The continuous-monitoring station is located at the visitors center dock. This station collects pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, salinity, specific conductance, turbidity, and water-level data every 30 minutes. The FOMA fixed-station water-quality monitoring site is part of the SECN estuarine water-quality monitoring program, which routi
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Hynds, Mark, Wendy Wright, Eric Starkey, and Wendy Wright. Fixed-station water-quality monitoring at Fort Matanzas National Monument: 2015–2016 data summary. National Park Service, 2018. https://doi.org/10.36967/2257645.

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In 2010 the National Park Service (NPS) Southeast Coast Network (SECN) Inventory and Monitoring Program began collecting water-quality data in the estuarine waters near Fort Matanzas National Monument (FOMA) as part of the NPS Vital Signs monitoring program. The continuous-monitoring station is located at the visitors center dock. This station collects pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, salinity, specific conductance, turbidity, and water-level data every 30 minutes. The FOMA fixed-station water-quality monitoring site is part of the SECN estuarine water-quality monitoring program, which routi
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Wright, Wendy. Fixed-station water-quality monitoring at Cumberland Island National Seashore: 2013–2014 data summary. National Park Service, 2017. https://doi.org/10.36967/2246110.

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n 2005 the National Park Service (NPS) Southeast Coast Network (SECN) Inventory and Monitoring Program began collecting water-quality data in the estuarine waters near Cumberland Island National Seashore (CUIS) as part of the NPS Vital Signs monitoring program. The continuous-monitoring data station is located on the Sea Camp dock. This station collects pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, salinity, conductivity, turbidity, and water level data every 15 minutes. Southeast Coast Network staff make additional water-quality measurements, which include monthly measurements of water-clarity condition
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Raymond, Kara, Laura Palacios, Cheryl McIntyre, and Evan Gwilliam. Status of climate and water resources at Saguaro National Park: Water year 2019. Edited by Alice Wondrak Biel. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2288717.

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Climate and hydrology are major drivers of ecosystems. They dramatically shape ecosystem structure and function, particularly in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. Understanding changes in climate, groundwater, and water quality and quantity is central to assessing the condition of park biota and key cultural resources. The Sonoran Desert Network collects data on climate, groundwater, and surface water at 11 National Park Service units in south-ern Arizona and New Mexico. This report provides an integrated look at climate, groundwater, and springs conditions at Saguaro National Park (NP) during wa
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Rosse, Anine, and Myles Cramer. Water quality monitoring for Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site: 2019 data report. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2295547.

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The Northern Great Plains Inventory and Monitoring Network (NGPN) began monitoring water quality in the Knife River at Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site (KNRI) in 2013, with the assistance of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). This report summarizes the data collected during the 2019 ice-free season (April 18 through October 31) for streamflow, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, specific conductance, and pH. This was the third season of continuous monitoring. 2019 began as moderately dry year until discharge on the Knife River peaked at 1,900 cubic feet per second in Septemb
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Raymond, Kara, Laura Palacios, Cheryl McIntyre, and Evan Gwilliam. Status of climate and water resources at Chiricahua National Monument, Coronado National Memorial, and Fort Bowie National Historic Site: Water year 2019. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293370.

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Climate and hydrology are major drivers of ecosystems. They dramatically shape ecosystem structure and function, particularly in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. Understanding changes in climate, groundwater, and water quality and quantity is central to assessing the condition of park biota and key cultural resources. The Sonoran Desert Network collects data on climate, groundwater, and surface water at 11 National Park Service units in southern Arizona and New Mexico. This report provides an integrated look at climate, groundwater, and springs conditions at Chiricahua National Monument (NM), Co
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