Academic literature on the topic 'Female gametophyte'

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Journal articles on the topic "Female gametophyte"

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Shimizu, K. K., and K. Okada. "Attractive and repulsive interactions between female and male gametophytes in Arabidopsis pollen tube guidance." Development 127, no. 20 (2000): 4511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.127.20.4511.

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Sexual reproduction in plants, unlike that of animals, requires the action of multicellular haploid gametophytes. The male gametophyte (pollen tube) is guided to a female gametophyte through diploid sporophytic cells in the pistil. While interactions between the pollen tube and diploid cells have been described, little is known about the intercellular recognition systems between the pollen tube and the female gametophyte. In particular, the mechanisms that enable only one pollen tube to interact with each female gametophyte, thereby preventing polysperm, are not understood. We isolated female
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Ashapkin, Vasily V., Lyudmila I. Kutueva, Nadezhda I. Aleksandrushkina, and Boris F. Vanyushin. "Epigenetic Regulation of Plant Gametophyte Development." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 12 (2019): 3051. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20123051.

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Unlike in animals, the reproductive lineage cells in plants differentiate from within somatic tissues late in development to produce a specific haploid generation of the life cycle—male and female gametophytes. In flowering plants, the male gametophyte develops within the anthers and the female gametophyte—within the ovule. Both gametophytes consist of only a few cells. There are two major stages of gametophyte development—meiotic and post-meiotic. In the first stage, sporocyte mother cells differentiate within the anther (pollen mother cell) and the ovule (megaspore mother cell). These sporoc
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Márton, Mihaela-Luiza, and Thomas Dresselhaus. "Female gametophyte-controlled pollen tube guidance." Biochemical Society Transactions 38, no. 2 (2010): 627–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0380627.

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During the evolution of flowering plants, their sperm cells have lost mobility and are transported from the stigma to the female gametophyte via the pollen tube to achieve double fertilization. Pollen tube growth and guidance is largely governed by the maternal sporophytic tissues of the stigma, style and ovule. However, the last phase of the pollen tube path is under female gametophyte control and is expected to require extensive cell–cell communication events between both gametophytes. Until recently, little was known about the molecules produced by the female gametophyte that are involved i
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Ray, S. M., S. S. Park, and A. Ray. "Pollen tube guidance by the female gametophyte." Development 124, no. 12 (1997): 2489–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.124.12.2489.

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In flowering plants, pollen grains germinate on the pistil and send pollen tubes down the transmitting tract toward ovules. Previous genetic studies suggested that the ovule is responsible for long-range pollen tube guidance during the last phase of a pollen tube's journey to the female gametes. It was not possible, however, to unambiguously identify the signaling cells within an ovule: the haploid female gametophyte or the diploid sporophytic cells. In an effort to distinguish genetically between these two possibilities, we have used a reciprocal chromosomal translocation to generate flowers
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Aslam, Mohammad, Beenish Fakher, and Yuan Qin. "Big Role of Small RNAs in Female Gametophyte Development." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 4 (2022): 1979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23041979.

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In living organisms, sexual reproduction relies on the successful development of the gametes. Flowering plants produce gametes in the specialized organs of the flower, the gametophytes. The female gametophyte (FG), a multicellular structure containing female gametes (egg cell and central cell), is often referred to as an embryo sac. Intriguingly, several protein complexes, molecular and genetic mechanisms participate and tightly regulate the female gametophyte development. Recent evidence indicates that small RNA (sRNA) mediated pathways play vital roles in female gametophyte development and s
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Zheng, Siyuan, Feng Wang, Zehui Liu, Hongbin Zhang, Liangsheng Zhang, and Dan Chen. "The Role of Female and Male Genes in Regulating Pollen Tube Guidance in Flowering Plants." Genes 15, no. 11 (2024): 1367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes15111367.

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In flowering plants, fertilization is a complex process governed by precise communication between the male and female gametophytes. This review focuses on the roles of various female gametophyte cells—synergid, central, and egg cells—in facilitating pollen tube guidance and ensuring successful fertilization. Synergid cells play a crucial role in attracting the pollen tube, while the central cell influences the direction of pollen tube growth, and the egg cell is responsible for preventing polyspermy, ensuring correct fertilization. The review also examines the role of the pollen tube in this c
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West, M. M., and J. N. A. Lott. "Studies of mature seeds of eleven Pinus species differing in seed weight. I. Element concentrations in embryos and female gametophytes." Canadian Journal of Botany 71, no. 4 (1993): 570–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b93-064.

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Neutron activation analysis and spectrophotometric phosphorus analysis gave quantitative determinations of elements in female gametophytes and embryos from mature seeds of 11 Pinus species. High concentrations of P, K, Mg, and S and significant concentrations of Cl, Ca, Mn, Zn, and Fe were detected in both tissues. Within each species of Pinus, the total mineral nutrient concentrations in haploid female gametophyte samples were similar to total mineral nutrient concentrations within diploid embryo samples. Seed size and weight varied greatly among the 11 species of Pinus investigated. P and Mg
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Chen, Dan, Yameng Wang, Wen Zhang, et al. "Gametophyte-specific DEAD-box RNA helicase 29 is required for functional maturation of male and female gametophytes in Arabidopsis." Journal of Experimental Botany 71, no. 14 (2020): 4083–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa190.

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Abstract The maturation of male and female gametophytes together with its impact on plant sexual reproduction has not received much attention, and the molecular mechanisms underlying the process are largely unknown. Here, we show that Arabidopsis DEAD-box RNA helicase 29 (RH29) is critical for the functional maturation of both male and female gametophytes. Homozygous rh29 mutants could not be obtained, and heterozygous mutant plants were semi-sterile. Progression of the cell cycle in rh29 female gametophytes was delayed. Delayed pollination experiments showed that rh29 female gametophytes unde
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Von Aderkas, Patrick, and Claire Williams. "Gametophytic apomixis in a gymnosperm, Larix decidua Mill., results in normal male meiosis." REFORESTA, no. 19 (July 4, 2025): 49–57. https://doi.org/10.21750/refor.19.05.126.

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An adult tree of Larix decidua Mill., European larch, was produced from doubling one haploid female gametophyte. Whether this tree can produce normal male meiocytes is the crucial question. This adult’s pollen mother cells (PMCs), or male meiocytes, were squashed and stained. Male meiosis was normal and no abortive pollen grains were observed. This female gametophytic apomict of a conifer, a dihaploid adult, is 100% homozygous yet also reproductively competent with normal male meiosis and functional male pollen. Here we show that doubled female gametophytes can produce embryos and reproductive
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Yankova-Tsvetkova, Elina, Ivanka Semerdjieva, Vladimir Sikora, and Valtcho D. Zheljazkov. "Development of Male and Female Gametophytes in Cannabis sativa L. cv. Helena (Cannabaceae)." Agronomy 15, no. 2 (2025): 474. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15020474.

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This study investigated key aspects of the reproductive potential of C. sativa cv. Helena. It focused on the development of male and female gametophytes, embryos, and endosperm formation. The developmental stages of pollen grains, embryo sacs, and their formation were revealed. The anther and development of the male gametophyte were as follows: tetrasporangiate anther, (whose wall is developed by the Dicotyledonous type and consists of the epidermis, fibrous endothecium, two middle layers, and glandular tapetum) and two-celled mature pollen. The ovule and development of the female gametophyte
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Female gametophyte"

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Resentini, F. "THE FEMALE GAMETOPHYTE: DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTION." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/228141.

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The plant life cycle alternates the diploid sporophyte and the haploid gametophyte. The female gametophyte of flowering plants develops within the ovule, a specialized structure within the ovary, which gives rise to the seed after fertilization. Sexual reproduction in plants entails a series of developmental steps that culminate in the formation of the seed. The developing ovule protects the haploid female gametophyte, which is formed as the result of the megasporogenesis and megagametogenesis. Inside the female gametophyte, the two female gametic cells, the central and the egg cells, upon f
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Madrid, Eric. "Female gametophyte development and evolution in Piperales." Connect to online resource, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3337127.

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Wang, Dongfang, Changqing Zhang, David Hearn, et al. "Identification of transcription-factor genes expressed in the Arabidopsis female gametophyte." BioMed Central, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/610082.

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BACKGROUND:In flowering plants, the female gametophyte is typically a seven-celled structure with four cell types: the egg cell, the central cell, the synergid cells, and the antipodal cells. These cells perform essential functions required for double fertilization and early seed development. Differentiation of these distinct cell types likely involves coordinated changes in gene expression regulated by transcription factors. Therefore, understanding female gametophyte cell differentiation and function will require dissection of the gene regulatory networks operating in each of the cell types.
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Vanzulli, S. "GENETIC NETWORK CONTROLLING FEMALE GAMETOPHYTE AND EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT IN ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/150179.

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The aim of the research performed is the molecular understanding of genes regulating embryo sac development. The identification of genes involved in female gametophyte formation is of significant interest since they are of great importance for plant reproduction. In the last year, different researches have been done in order to identify genes important for embryo sac development. In particular, I was interested in the identification of genes necessary for normal embryo-sac development and genes that can perturb the normal development of the embryo sac. AGL23 was isolated after a large T-DN
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Srilunchang, Kanok-orn. "Molecular characterization and identification of genes involved in maize female gametophyte development." kostenfrei, 2009. http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-regensburg/volltexte/2009/1366/.

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Kőszegi, Dávid. "RKD genes : a novel transcription factor family involved in the female gametophyte development of Arabidopsis and wheat." kostenfrei, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:4-823.

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Hackenberg, Thomas [Verfasser], and Stefanie [Akademischer Betreuer] Sprunck. "Identification and Characterization of Membrane-associated Proteins of the Arabidopsis Female Gametophyte / Thomas Hackenberg ; Betreuer: Stefanie Sprunck." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/117562523X/34.

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Rizzo, Paride [Verfasser]. "Novel insights on female gametophyte development in the apomictic model species Boechera spp. and Hypericum spp. / Paride Rizzo." Halle, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1137509848/34.

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Šoljić, Lucija [Verfasser], Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Dresselhaus, and Stephan [Akademischer Betreuer] Schneuwly. "Microarray analysis of single isolated cells of the female gametophyte reveals potential regulators of female germline development in Arabidopsis thaliana / Lucija Soljic. Betreuer: Thomas Dresselhaus ; Stephan Schneuwly." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1030179379/34.

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Šoljić, Lucija Verfasser], Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] [Dresselhaus, and Stephan [Akademischer Betreuer] Schneuwly. "Microarray analysis of single isolated cells of the female gametophyte reveals potential regulators of female germline development in Arabidopsis thaliana / Lucija Soljic. Betreuer: Thomas Dresselhaus ; Stephan Schneuwly." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1030179379/34.

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Books on the topic "Female gametophyte"

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Taiz, Lincoln, and Lee Taiz. Flora’s Secret Gardens. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190490263.003.0018.

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Wilhelm Hofmeister established the unity of the Plant Kingdom through the discovery of Alternation of Generations. In both cryptogams and flowering plants a diploid asexual stage, or sporophyte, alternates with a haploid sexual stage. Thus the flower is not the true sexual stage, but rather the asexual spore-producing stage. The main difference between ferns and roses is that the spores of the fern are visible on the undersides of the leaves, while the spores of the rose are concealed within the anthers and ovaries. These spores develop into the actual sexual stage of the spermatophyte, the ma
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Book chapters on the topic "Female gametophyte"

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Pandey, Arun K. "Female Gametophyte." In Reproductive Biology of Angiosperms. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003260097-7.

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Yang, Wei-Cai. "Female Gametophyte Development." In Handbook of Seed Science and Technology. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003578369-3.

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Sánchez-León, N., and J. P. Vielle-Calzada. "Development and Function of the Female Gametophyte." In Plant Developmental Biology - Biotechnological Perspectives. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02301-9_11.

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Kovaleva, Lidia. "Gametophytic Incompatibility inPetunia Hybrida: Molecular Aspects of Male Gametophyte and Female; Sporophyte Interactions." In Angiosperm Pollen and Ovules. Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2958-2_15.

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Soma, Sanae. "Development of the Female Gametophyte and the Embryogeny of Ginkgo biloba." In Ginkgo Biloba A Global Treasure. Springer Japan, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68416-9_5.

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Herr, J. M. "Recent Advances in Clearing Techniques for Study of Ovule and Female Gametophyte Development." In Angiosperm Pollen and Ovules. Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2958-2_23.

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Englhart, Maria, Lucija Šoljić, and Stefanie Sprunck. "Manual Isolation of Living Cells from the Arabidopsis thaliana Female Gametophyte by Micromanipulation." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7286-9_18.

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Völz, Ronny, and Rita Groß-Hardt. "Female Gametophytic Mutants: Diagnosis and Characterization." In Plant Developmental Biology. Humana Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-765-5_10.

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Keçeli, Burcu Nur, Nico De Storme, and Danny Geelen. "In Vivo Ploidy Determination of Arabidopsis thaliana Male and Female Gametophytes." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7286-9_7.

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Chettoor, Antony M., and Matthew M. S. Evans. "Live-Cell Imaging of Auxin and Cytokinin Signaling in Maize Female Gametophytes." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7286-9_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Female gametophyte"

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Коломейцева, Г. Л., В. А. Коваль, А. С. Рябченко, and А. В. Бабоша. "MEGASPOROGENESIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE FEMALE GAMETOPHYTE OF THE ORCHID COELOGYNE SPECIOSA SUBSP. FIMBRIATA (J.J.SM.) GRAVENDEEL." In Биотехнология в растениеводстве, животноводстве и сельскохозяйственной микробиологии. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.48397/arriab.2022.22.xxii.052.

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Орхидные (Orchidaceae Juss.) – одно из крупнейших семейств цветковых растений, насчитывающее 736 родов и более 28000 видов (Chase et al., 2015; Christenhusz, Byng, 2016). Род Coelogyne Lindl. относиться к подсемейству Epidendroideae, трибе Coelogyneae подтрибе Coelogyninae (Van den Berg, 2005), в него входят около 200 видов. Наибольшее число видов зафиксировано на островах Суматра и Калимантан (Alrich, Higgins, 2008). Некоторые виды Coelogyne используются в восточной и современной медицине в качестве лекарственных растений, из листьев Coelogyne speciosa выделены вещества с бактерицидными и фун
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Ханина, Т. П., Я. Ю. Голиванов, and Е. В. Захарова. "CYTOKININS AS POSSIBLE DETERMINANTS OF PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH OF POLLEN TUBES IN IN VITRO AND IN VIVO SYSTEMS (ON MODEL OBJECTS OF TOMATOES S. HABROCHAITES, S. PENNELLII, S. CHILENSE)." In Биотехнология в растениеводстве, животноводстве и сельскохозяйственной микробиологии. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.48397/arriab.2022.22.xxii.055.

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Половое размножение покрытосеменных – очень избирательный процесс. Материнские ткани пестика способны различать собственные и чужие пыльцевые зерна, самосовместимые и самонесовместимые. Эта избирательность сопровождается огромным разнообразием клеточных поверхностей мужских и женских половых органов, и их структур. Пестик хорошо организован не только для принятия пыльцевых зерен и роста пыльцевых трубок, но и имеет механизмы, которые блокируют их рост на разных стадиях. Одну из ведущих ролей в этих процессах играют фитогормоны. Ранее в нашей группе получены убедительные доказательства того, чт
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Lobanova, L. P., and A. Yu Kolesova. "Variability of female gametophyte of tobacco in vivo and in vitro under the influence of extreme temperatures and its possible consequences." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plamic2020.151.

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High and low temperatures induce the formation of abnormal embryo sacks (ES). ES with additional cells in the egg cell apparatus and synergids that are similar to an egg sells are capable of producing seeds with additional and haploid embrios.
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Treffon, Patrick. "Quantitative proteome profiling of female reproductive tissues linking deregulated nitric oxide homeostasis to gametophytic defects in Arabidopsis." In ASPB PLANT BIOLOGY 2020. ASPB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46678/pb.20.1332408.

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Bylici, Еlena, and Cristina Grăjdieru. "Assessment of collection maize lines’ resistance to drought and diseases." In Scientific International Symposium “Advanced Biotechnologies - Achievements and Prospects” (VIth Edition). Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/abap6.2022.85.

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A characteristic feature of the ontogenesis of higher plants is the great dependence of their phenotypic structure and functions on environmental conditions at such stages of organogenesis as differentiation of the growth cone, the beginning of flower formation, preparation for game-togenesis, and the formation of male and female gametophytes[1]. In maize under moisture deficiency, the duration of the period between the end of cell division and the cessation of cell growth of styles increases significantly, which leads to a lag in the development of stigmas. High temperature and low air humidity r
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Reports on the topic "Female gametophyte"

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Drews, Gary, N. Programmed Cell Death During Female Gametophyte Development. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1014978.

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Ohad, Nir, and Robert Fischer. Regulation of Fertilization-Independent Endosperm Development by Polycomb Proteins. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7695869.bard.

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Arabidopsis mutants that we have isolated, encode for fertilization-independent endosperm (fie), fertilization-independent seed2 (fis2) and medea (mea) genes, act in the female gametophyte and allow endosperm to develop without fertilization when mutated. We cloned the FIE and MEA genes and showed that they encode WD and SET domain polycomb (Pc G) proteins, respectively. Homologous proteins of FIE and MEA in other organisms are known to regulate gene transcription by modulating chromatin structure. Based on our results, we proposed a model whereby both FIE and MEA interact to suppress transcri
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Ori, Naomi, and Jason W. Reed. Engineering parthenocarpic fruit production in tomato. United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2021.8134175.bard.

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Normally, fruits are formed only following fertilization. In tomato, fertilization is sensitive to extreme temperatures, resulting in reduced yield. Yield stability would therefore benefit from tomato varieties with parthenocarpic fruits, which develop independently of fertilization. The objective of the research was to generate parthenocarpic tomato lines by mutating PRC2 components, to investigate how PRC2 and auxin signaling regulate fruit initiation and growth, and to generate parthenocarpic lines for breeding. We reasoned that heterozygous prc2 mutations would generate parthenocarpic frui
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Ohad, Nir, and Robert Fischer. Regulation of plant development by polycomb group proteins. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7695858.bard.

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Our genetic and molecular studies have indicated that FIE a WD-repeat Polycomb group (PcG) protein takes part in multi-component protein complexes. We have shown that FIE PcG protein represses inappropriate programs of development during the reproductive and vegetative phases of the Arabidopsis life cycle. Moreover, we have shown that FIE represses the expression of key regulatory genes that promote flowering (AG and LFY), embryogenesis (LEC1), and shoot formation (KNAT1). These results suggest that the FIE PcG protein participates in the formation of distinct PcG complexes that repress inappr
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