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Journal articles on the topic 'Female Genitalia Diseases'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

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1

Uddin, ABMJ, M. Nooruzzaman, T. Akter, MAHNA Khan, and MM Hossain. "Abattoir study of genital diseases of female Black Bengal goats." Bangladesh Veterinarian 36, no. 1-2 (2019): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bvet.v36i1-2.55745.

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Pathological investigation of genital diseases in Black Bengal goats (Capra hircus) was done using slaughterhouse materials. A total of 256 female genitalia were collected from slaughterhouses of Kishoreganj district of Bangladesh during October 2016 to December 2018. The gross pathological changes were recorded and tissues from the affected organs were collected for histopathology. A total of 56 (21.9%) female genitalia showed one or more of the 84 different pathological changes. The prevalence of reproductive diseases increased with age: the highest number of lesions (34) was recorded in ani

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2

Tivers, Mickey, and Stephen Baines. "Surgical diseases of the female genital tract 2. Vagina and external genitalia." In Practice 32, no. 8 (2010): 362–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inp.c4571.

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3

P., Mamatha, Sheena Arora, and Abhijeet Vardhan. "Clinical and epidemiological study of non-venereal genital diseases in females." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 6, no. 3 (2020): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20201494.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Dermatoses which are not sexually transmitted are referred to as non-venereal dermatoses of external genitalia. Venereal and non-venereal dermatoses tend to be confused and it is associated with guilt feeling in affected patients. The aim of the study was to study the incidence of non-venereal lesions of the genitalia and to know the incidence of non-venereal lesions of the genitalia in association with dermatoses of other parts of the body.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a cro

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4

Gupta, Sanjeev, Usha Kataria, and Sunita Siwach. "Myiasis in female external genitalia." Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS 34, no. 2 (2013): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7184.120555.

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Kornovski, Yavor, Yonka Ivanova, Stoyan Kostov, Stanislav Slavchev, and Angel Yordanov. "GYNAECOLOGICAL ONCOLOGIC DISEASES AND PREGNANCY." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 8 (2021): 1984–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202108135.

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We review the current research literature on treatment behaviour for neoplasms of the female genital tract during pregnancy. Guidelines for clinical management of cervical cancer, ovarian tumours, and vulvar cancer are presented both regarding gynaecological oncologic treatment and obstetrics. Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumour of the female genitalia during pregnancy due to the high incidence of this neoplasm in developing countries, including Bulgaria, on the one hand, and on the other, it affects women of reproductive age. Treatment algorithms depending on various factors –

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Amato, Ciro Maurizio, and Humphrey Hung-Chang Yao. "Developmental and sexual dimorphic atlas of the prenatal mouse external genitalia at the single-cell level." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 25 (2021): e2103856118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2103856118.

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Birth defects of the external genitalia are among the most common in the world. Proper formation of the external genitalia requires a highly orchestrated process that involves special cell populations and sexually dimorphic hormone signaling. It is clear what the end result of the sexually dimorphic development is (a penis in the male versus clitoris in the female); however, the cell populations involved in the process remain poorly defined. Here, we used single-cell messenger RNA sequencing in mouse embryos to uncover the dynamic changes in cell populations in the external genitalia during th

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Patil C, Sridevi, Sharanbasava V, and P. S. Suman Babu. "A clinico-epidemiological study of non venereal dermatoses involving male and female genitalia." IP Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 7, no. 3 (2021): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijced.2021.045.

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Non venereal genital lesions may be confused with venereal diseases. This may be responsible for considerable concern to patients and may cause diagnostic dilemma to the physicians. This study was conducted to find out the hospital based prevalence and clinical profile of Non venereal dermatoses involving male and female Genitalia with or without associated lesions elsewhere.It was a descriptive study which included a series of 120 patients presenting to Dermatology department from Jan 2015 to July 2016 with non-venereal genital lesions.Among 120 patients, there were 109 males and 11 females (

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Koreyba, L. V., V. V. Hlebeniuk, and V. M. Plys. "Infections of reproductive organs in female rabbits." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 26, no. 114 (2024): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet11411.

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Symptomatic infertility is a temporary or permanent disturbance in reproductive function wherein the animal cannot become pregnant due to diseases of genital organs or systemic diseases. Since female rabbits, due to their precociousness and fertility, are often used for reproduction, the leading causes of symptomatic infertility in them are the absence of estrous cycles or their deficiency and inflammation of tissues of the reproductive system. Infertility is observed in female rabbits developing such infectious diseases as pasteurellosis, spirochetosis, and myxomatosis. It is due to these dis

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Wang, Shanshan, John Lawless, and Zhengui Zheng. "Prenatal low-dose methyltestosterone, but not dihydrotestosterone, treatment induces penile formation in female mice and guinea pigs†." Biology of Reproduction 102, no. 6 (2020): 1248–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioaa035.

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Abstract Genital tubercle has bisexual potential before sex differentiation. Females exposed to androgen during sex differentiation show masculinized external genitalia, but the effects of different androgens on tubular urethral and penile formation in females are mostly unknown. In this study, we compared the masculinization effects of commonly used androgens methyltestosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and testosterone on the induction of penile formation in females. Our results suggested that prenatal treatment with low doses of methyltestosterone, but not same doses of dihydrotestosterone or t

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10

Cardozo de Almeida, Margareth Alves Ribeiro, Simone Patrícia Carneiro Freitas, Maria Luiza Ribeiro de Oliveira, Nathanielly Rocha Casado de Lima, Elizabeth Ferreira Rangel, and Jacenir Reis Santos-Mallet. "Characterization of the Buccula, Rostrum, Stridulatory Sulcus, Scutellum, and External Female Genitalia of Triatoma carcavalloi (Jurberg, Rocha & Lent, 1998), Triatoma circummaculata (Stål, 1859), and Triatoma rubrovaria (Blanchard, 1843) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae)." Journal of Parasitology Research 2019 (July 22, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3517098.

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In Brazil, Triatoma rubrovaria (Blanchard, 1843) is the most important species in epidemiological terms in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, due to its wide geographical distribution in this state, followed by T. carcavalloi (Jurberg, Rocha & Lent, 1998) and T. circummaculata (Stål, 1859). Structural analysis of the ventral region of the head (rostrum and buccula), thorax (stridulatorium sulcus and scutellum), and external female genitalia of adults of T. rubrovaria, T. carcavalloi, and T. circummaculata is described here. Scutellum, head, rostrum, and part of the thorax (prosternum) contain

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11

Manoj, Kela, Mukherjee Soma, Lunawat Ajay, Agrawal Ashish, Shishodiya Rakesh, and R. V. Paliwal. "Tubercular Sinus of Labia Majora: Rare Case Report." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2008 (2008): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/817515.

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Tuberculosis of the female external genitalia is unusual and primary infection is rare. We report a 50-year-old female patient admitted to Department to Surgery with swelling over left inguinal area with discharging sinus from labia majora to left inguinal crease which was found to be tubercular sinus on histopathology.

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12

Chandra-D'Mello, R., and G. Grechkanev. "P520 General magnet therapy in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases of female internal genitalia." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 107 (October 2009): S561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(09)62010-5.

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13

K, Geetha. "Impact of non-venereal genital dermatoses among female patients on the quality of life in a tertiary care center." IP Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 9, no. 3 (2023): 131–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijced.2023.024.

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Nonvenereal dermatoses of female external genitalia are genital diseases that are not transferred sexually and have a variety of etiologies. A prospective, observational study of adult female patients with nonvenereal dermatoses was conducted. A complete history and dermatological examination were performed, with skin biopsy in a few cases to aid in diagnosis. The data was collected and analyzed. During the course of this study, 82 cases of nonvenereal genital dermatoses were encountered. This study found that the most common age group was 20 to 45 years old [56%]. The most common presenting c

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14

Foster, Robert A. "Disorders of sexual development in the cat: Current state of knowledge and diagnostic approach." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 24, no. 3 (2022): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x221079711.

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Practical relevance: Any congenital or developmental abnormality of any part of the male or female reproductive tract is a ‘disorder of sexual development’ (DSD). The tricolored male cat phenotype, cryptorchidism, gonadal hypoplasia and incidental abnormalities such as cystic remnants or embryonic ducts are well-known feline DSDs. Clinical challenges: Full characterization of DSDs requires sex chromosome determination and identification of genes related to development of the gonads, internal tubular genitalia and external genitalia. Fortunately, affected cats are seen sporadically and the clin

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15

Osman, A. M., and M. Abou Gabal. "Mycotic Findings in Female Genitalia of Certain Egyptian Ruminants Affected with Various Reproductive Disorders." Mycoses 21, no. 2 (2009): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.1978.tb01611.x.

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16

Kaur, Manmeet, Renuka Malik, Kamna Datta, and Kaveri Khera. "A rare case report of large bilateral vulval elephantiasis." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 6 (2020): 2642. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20202367.

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Elephantiasis, the result of chronic lymphedema, is characterized by gross enlargement of the limbs or genitalia. It occurs because of obstructive diseases of the lymphatic system. Genital elephantiasis is a common result of filariasis. Other causes are lymphogranuloma venereum. granuloma inguinale, carcinomas, lymph node dissection, irradiation and tuberculosis. Filarial elephantiasis of the female genitalia is extremely uncommon, about 1-2% of the total cases of filarial elephantiasis. Mrs. X, 25 years old female, P1L1, resident of a village in Bihar presented to gynaecology OPD of ABVIMS an

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17

Joshi, Smita, Shristi Shrestha, and Anshumala Joshi. "Clinico-epidemiological Profile of Women with Non-venereal Vulval Diseases: A Hospital-based Observational Study." Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology 17, no. 1 (2019): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njdvl.v17i1.23250.

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Intorduction: Vulval disorders can be of venereal and non-venereal etiology. Establishing non-venereal causation of vulval disorder helps in alleviating fears in patients with the condition. These patients are better dealt in a multidisciplinary clinic as patients with these disorders frequently visit dermatologists and gynecologists for the treatment. Objectives: To study the clinico-demographic profile of women with non-venereal vulval disorders and to determine their relative frequency. Materials and Methods: This is an observational, descriptive study done at the Departments of

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18

Belintani, Tiago, Vinicius Fernandes de Paiva, Jader de Oliveira, and João Aristeu da Rosa. "New in morphometry: Geometric morphometry of the external female genitalia of Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)." Acta Tropica 229 (May 2022): 106383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2022.106383.

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19

New, Maria I. "Nonclassical 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 91, no. 11 (2006): 4205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2006-1645.

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Abstract Context: Nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) owing to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency (NC21OHD) is the most frequent of all autosomal recessive genetic diseases, occurring in one in 100 persons in the heterogeneous New York City population. NC21OHD occurs with increased frequency in certain ethnic groups, such as Ashkenazi Jews, in whom one in 27 express the disease. NC21OHD is underdiagnosed in both male and female patients with hyperandrogenic symptoms because hormonal abnormalities in NC21OHD are only mild to moderate, not severe as in the classical form of CAH. Unl

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20

da Rosa, João, Vagner Mendonça, Sueli Gardim, et al. "Study of the external female genitalia of 14 Rhodnius species (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) using scanning electron microscopy." Parasites & Vectors 7, no. 1 (2014): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-17.

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21

Nikishov, N., R. Chandra-D'Mello, and G. Grechkanev. "P521 General magnet therapy as a treatment method in inflammatory diseases of the lower sections of female genitalia." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 107 (October 2009): S561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(09)62011-7.

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22

Bollo, Jesús, Andrea Balla, Carlos Rodriguez Luppi, Carmen Martinez, Silvia Quaresima, and Eduard M. Targarona. "HPV-related squamous cell carcinoma in a neovagina after male-to-female gender confirmation surgery." International Journal of STD & AIDS 29, no. 3 (2017): 306–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462417728856.

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Vaginoplasty by penile and scrotal skin inversion is a well-established technique for male-to-female gender confirmation surgery. In this setting, chronic inflammation and lacerations associated with history of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection may induce a high risk of malignant degeneration in the long term. A 78-year-old transgender woman was admitted with genital discomfort and neovaginal discharge. The patient’s history revealed male-to-female gender confirmation surgery with construction of a neovagina by penile and scrotal skin inversion at 33 years of age. Physical examination of th

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23

Kayuni, S. A., P. L. A. M. Corstjens, E. J. LaCourse, et al. "How can schistosome circulating antigen assays be best applied for diagnosing male genital schistosomiasis (MGS): an appraisal using exemplar MGS cases from a longitudinal cohort study among fishermen on the south shoreline of Lake Malawi." Parasitology 146, no. 14 (2019): 1785–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182019000969.

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AbstractWe provide an update on diagnostic methods for the detection of urogenital schistosomiasis (UGS) in men and highlight that satisfactory urine-antigen diagnostics for UGS lag much behind that for intestinal schistosomiasis, where application of a urine-based point-of-care strip assay, the circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) test, is now advocated. Making specific reference to male genital schistosomiasis (MGS), we place greater emphasis on parasitological detection methods and clinical assessment of internal genitalia with ultrasonography. Unlike the advances made in defining a clinical

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24

Paudel, Vikash, Deepa Chudal, Upama Paudel, and Dwarika Prasad Shrestha. "A clinical and epidemiological study of non-venereal genital dermatoses: A cross-sectional, hospital-based study from Nepal." Our Dermatology Online 13, no. 1 (2022): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.20221.3.

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Background: Non-venereal genital dermatoses are the conditions of the genitalia that are not transmitted sexually. They may be confused with venereal diseases and be responsible for concerns among patients as well as diagnostic dilemmas for physicians. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and describe the patterns of non-venereal genital conditions. Methods: This was a hospital-based, cross-sectional, prospective study conducted in a tertiary center in Kathmandu, Nepal, over a period of one year. Non-probability purposive sampling was employed to select the samples. Two hundred

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Pokul, L. V., I. D. Yevtushenko, and T. V. Ivanova. "Postovariectomic syndrome is the predictor of osteoporosis development." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 8, no. 4 (2009): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2009-4-152-156.

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In this article clinical indexes of the dynamics of mineral bone density according to both densitometry and marker of resorption as well as bone formation and steroid blood hormons in patients in postovariectomy are analysed. These patients state was complicated by cancer of the corpus and colli uterus after etiopathogenetic treatment including total husterectomy, radiation therapy and polychemotherapy. According the results of the comparative analysis in patients with postvariectomic syndrome developed after surgical treatment for benign internal genitalia diseases we may make the conclusion

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Oliveira-Correia, João Paulo Sales, Hélcio Reinaldo Gil-Santana, Jacenir Reis dos Santos-Mallet, and Cleber Galvão. "Characterization of External Female Genitalia in Five Triatoma Laporte Species of South America (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae)." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 8, no. 5 (2023): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed8050240.

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Currently, there are 158 valid species of triatomines, all of which are potential vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease. The correct taxonomic identification of triatomines is essential since each species hos a different epidemiological importance. The aim of the study is to compare five species of South American Triatoma. Here we present a comparative study of terminal abdominal segments in females by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the species Triatoma delpontei, T. jurbergi, T. infestans var. melanosoma, T. platensis, and T. vandae. The results showed d

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Vu, Nam Sinh, Son Hai Tran, Phong Vu Tran, et al. "Diversity and Ecology of Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae), Potential Vectors of Leishmania in the Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam." Journal of Medical Entomology 57, no. 1 (2019): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz129.

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Abstract The study aims to make an update on the distribution and ecology of sand flies in the Quang Ninh province, Northern Vietnam, where Leishmania cases were reported in 2001. Seventeen sites were chosen in three districts of the province: Ha Long, Cam Pha, and Hoanh Bo. Phlebotomine sand flies were collected using 68 CDC light traps from May 30 to 3 June 2016. Captured specimens were transferred individually into Eppendorf tubes with 90% ethanol. The sand fly heads and genitalia were removed and were mounted in Euparal after successive different baths. Specimen identification was determin

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Stanimirovic, Branko, Dusan Stanojevic, Mladenko Vasiljevic, Snezana Rakic, and Ana Mitrovic. "The effect of anogenital warts on life quality of affected patients." Medical review 62, no. 3-4 (2009): 177–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0904177s.

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Introduction. Anogenital warts represent a clinical manifestation of the infection of the lower female genital tract, human papilloma viruses types 6 and 11. They belong to the group of sexually transmitted diseases and then may be localized either on the female or male genitalia. The aim of the study was to show the effect of anogenital warts on life quality of the affected patients. Material and methods. The study was conducted on 200 female patients using the standardized questionnaire filled in by patients under the researcher's supervision immediately before laser wart removal. Each quest

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29

Erdős, Csaba, Oguz Kelemen, Dávid Pócs, et al. "Female Sexual Dysfunction in Association with Sexual History, Sexual Abuse and Satisfaction: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hungary." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 3 (2023): 1112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12031112.

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Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) has a negative impact on women’s quality of life, self-esteem, and physical health. The aim of the present study was to explore the prevalence and the factors associated with FSD using an online questionnaire. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among young adults (18−35 years old) in Hungary using the DSM-5 criteria. The participants (n = 5942) were divided into three major groups: FSD (20.3%), an intermediate group (43.9%), and a control group (35.6%). Most of the women showing FSD were affected with female orgasmic disorder (9.2%) and genito-pelvic pain/pe

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Długosz, Justyna, Natasza Millan, and Łukasz Sędek. "The influence of intimate hygiene on vaginal microbiota and health." Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej 78, no. 1 (2024): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ahem-2024-0003.

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Abstract There is a direct correlation between the vaginal microbiome and the health of a woman’s reproductive system. The microbiome is mainly composed of lactic acid rods – Lactobacillus, the metabolism of which ensures an acidic pH, playing a protective role for vaginal homeostasis. One of the typical disorders of homeostasis is bacterial vaginosis, defined as predominance of group IV CST system bacteria (comprising different genera characterized by anaerobic metabolism), which is an essential problem of the female population all over the world. The maintenance of this homeostasis can be re

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Chernukha, L. S. "Hypoandrogenism and reproductive function — a problem-oriented approach to pregnancy planning. Literature review." Clinical Endocrinology and Endocrine Surgery, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30978/cees-2023-3-51.

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The author considers pre‑pregnancy care program in women with endocrine imbalances as a complex problem that requires involvement of a multidisciplinary team of doctors in the examination process, including endocrinologists, therapists, gastroenterologists, and if needed, immunologists, nutritionists and hematologists. This approach is stipulated by the frequency of accompanying somatic pathology and the burdened obstetric and gynecological history of such women, in particular, menstrual cycle disorders, infertility, miscarriage, spontaneous abortions, a high percentage of hyperplastic disease

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Chandra-D'Mello, R., G. Grechkanev, N. Nikishov, and G. Fataliyeva. "O163 Combined ozone & bacteriophage therapy as a component of a multi-pronged treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases of the female internal genitalia." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 107 (October 2009): S139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(09)60535-x.

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R. I. O., Nwoha, Onyegbula O., and Daniel G. I. "Treatment and Regression of Transmissible Venearal Tumour in Dogs." Sumerianz Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary, no. 43 (September 16, 2021): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47752/sjav.43.92.96.

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Antimicrobial resistance threatens the effective treatment of vast range of bacterial, fungi and viral diseases. Transmissible venereal tumour (TVT) is one of the highly contagious tumour in dogs commonly affecting sexually active stud and bitches. The disease was observed in a male and female Alsatian of about 3 years of age. Both dogs were sexually active and are utilized for breeding purposes. Samples were collected from the TVT growth on both the female and male genitalia. The samples were subjected to cytology and confirmatory diagnosis was made on the gross appearance of cauliformlike le

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Paudel, Sushil, Niraj Parajuli, Sudip Dahal, and Sudarshan Paudel. "Sexually Transmitted Infections in A Tertiary Hospital of Kathmandu: A Retrospective Study." Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology 19, no. 2 (2021): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njdvl.v19i2.37686.

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Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are the diseases that are transmitted by sexual contact if a partner is infected with agent known to cause infection of genitalia. This group of diseases pose a huge public health problem. This study aims to provide an insight on the prevalence of STIs in a tertiary care center dedicated to civil servants. Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study. All patients diagnosed with STI in a dermatology out-patient of Civil Service Hospital, a tertiary care hospital situated in Kathmandu over a period of two years from January 1

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Dobrokhotova, Ju E., A. E. Markarov, M. A. Ponimanskaya, et al. "Multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of hyperplastic diseases of the uterus." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 5 (May 11, 2024): 158–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/ms2024-186.

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Introduction. Uterine fibroids are ranked second and endometriosis is ranked third in the gynaecological pathology pattern. Uterine fibroids and endometriosis are among the most common diseases of the female genitalia and occur in every 4–5 gynaecological patients.Aim. To improve a multidisciplinary approach to the choice of surgical organ-preserving treatment strategies in hyperplastic diseases of the uterus using occlusion techniques.Materials and methods. A cohort prospective comparative study examined a multidisciplinary approach to the choice of surgical organ-preserving treatment strateg

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Jafari, Samin, Mohammad Ali Oshaghi, Kamran Akbarzadeh, Mohammad Reza Abai, Mona Koosha, and Fatemeh Mohtarami. "Identification of Forensically Important Flesh Flies Using the Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunits I and II Genes." Journal of Medical Entomology 56, no. 5 (2019): 1253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz063.

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AbstractForensically important flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) often are not morphologically distinguishable, especially at the immature stage. In addition, female flies are quite similar in general morphology, making accurate identifications difficult. DNA-based technologies, particularly mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), have been used for species-level identification. The cytochrome oxidase subunits I and II (COI-COII) sequences of Iranian Sarcophagidae are still unavailable in GenBank. In this study as many as 648 (540 males and 106 females) fly specimens from family Sarcophagidae, represent

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Siboro, Ayulina, Fikarwin Zuska, Bengkel Ginting, Rizabuana Ismail, and Henry Sitorus. "Patterns of Reproductive Health and Sexuality Learning among Private High School Students at Yayasan Perguruan Mayjend Sutoyo in Medan." PERSPEKTIF 13, no. 1 (2024): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.10980.

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The surge in premarital sexual incidents among teenagers leading to early marriages, prompted by unintended pregnancies, pervasive dating behavior beyond ethical boundaries, exposure to explicit content, and the prevalence of sexual diseases, underscores the critical need for comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education. This study explores the patterns and strategies employed in imparting sexual education and managing reproductive health among students at Yayasan Perguruan Mayjend Sutoyo High School, Sisingamangaraja Street, Medan. Employing qualitative methods, data was gathered th

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Omran, Ahmed M., Sherif H. Youssif, Ibrahim Fouda, Khaled Maher Muhammad Elagamy, Mahmoud abdelhamid Elhendawy, and Saber M. Abdelmaksoud. "Epidermal Verrucal Lesion with Velvety-Like Granular Surface at Female External Genitalia and Medial Aspect of the Thigh Compatible with Previous History of Longstanding Psoriasis : A Case Report." Scientific Journal of Medical Scholar, no. 4 (July 15, 2020): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55675/sjms.v2020i4.83.

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Psoriasiform dermatoses are a wide spectrum of inflammatory diseases, with several major forms represented by different clinical entities. Psoriasis is the prototype of psoriasiform dermatoses. Other conditions include pustular psoriasis, Reiter’s syndrome, pityriasis rubra pilaris, lichen simplex chronicus and large-plaques parapsoriasis. These lesions represent a diagnostic challenge, both on clinical and histopathological basis. This could be attributed to overlapping clinical and histopathological features. All of them share the hyperactivity of keratinocytes leading to extensive hyperkera

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Rahman, Dr Mizanur, Dr Mohammad Abdullah Al Mamun, and Professor M. Monir Hossain. "Different Types of Abnormalities of Newborn with Congenital Anomalies." Saudi Journal of Biomedical Research 7, no. 7 (2022): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjbr.2022.v07i07.003.

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Introduction: Congenital anomalies are structural, behavioral, functional, or metabolic defects that occur before the birth of a baby, and their nature and type are highly dependent on the causative agent. It refers to changes in embryonic or fetal development caused by genetic, environmental, or unknown factors that result in physical and/or mental impairment. This study aims to evaluate the various types of abnormalities in newborns with congenital anomalies. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Pediatric Medicine and Pediatric Surgery departments of Dhaka Shish

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Cappelli, Katia, Chiara Grazia De Ciucis, Samanta Mecocci, et al. "Detection of Equus Caballus Papillomavirus Type-2 in Asymptomatic Italian Horses." Viruses 14, no. 8 (2022): 1696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14081696.

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Equine Papillomavirus 2 (EcPV2) is responsible for squamous cell carcinomas (eSCCs) of external genitalia of both male and female horses. However, few studies report the EcPV2 prevalence among healthy horses. Currently, the lack of these data does not permit identifying at-risk populations and, thus, developing screening protocols aimed at the early detection of the infection, as for humans. The aim of our study was to estimate the genoprevalence of EcPV2 in clinically healthy horses in Italy and to evaluate their innate immune response. For this purpose, penile and vulvar swabs of 234 healthy

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Pallisera, Anna, Rosa Jorba, Luis Zárate, Jordi Català, Irene Moysset, and Myreia Jimeno. "Sertoli-Leydig tumor and male pseudohermaphroditism discovered during inguinal hernia surgery." Open Medicine 9, no. 5 (2014): 653–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-013-0317-8.

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AbstractThe diagnosis of inguinal hernia is usually clinical and it is performed with high sensitivity and specificity. Very occasionally, it may be confused with other diseases (lymphadenopathy, testicular pathology,etc). We report a rare case of a 80-year-old woman with a clinical diagnosis of hernia, which was underwent surgery and a tumor from the hernia orifice was found. After histological analysis we discovered that the misdiagnosed hernia was actually a tumor on a rudimentary testis. After radiological, gynecological and cytogenetic assessment we obtained an unexpected diagnosis: Male

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Bachaspatimayum, Romita, Zamzachin Guite, and Thangjam Bijayanti Devi. "Clinical and laboratory profiles of genital ulcers (sexually transmitted diseases) in a tertiary care center in northeastern India." Our Dermatology Online 12, no. 2 (2021): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.20212.4.

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Background: Genital ulcers are defined as breaches in the continuity of the genital mucosa and/or skin. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that cause genital ulcer disease (GUD) are syphilis, chancroid, donovanosis, lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV), and herpes genitalis. This study aimed to investigate the clinical and laboratory profiles of STI-related genital ulcers. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional two-year study was conducted on patients attending the Outpatient Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy in a tertiary care center in northeastern India. Selected were 95 pa

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Vicente, Roberto Dezan, Fernanda Fernandez Madeira, Kelly Cristine Borsatto, et al. "Morphological, Cytological and Molecular Studies and Feeding and Defecation Pattern of Hybrids from Experimental Crosses between Triatoma sordida and T. rosai (Hemiptera, Triatominae)." Pathogens 11, no. 11 (2022): 1302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11111302.

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Under laboratory conditions, Triatoma rosai and T. sordida are able to cross and produce hybrids. In the face of climate and environmental changes, the study of hybrids of triatomines has evolutionary and epidemiological implications. Therefore, we performed morphological, cytological and molecular studies and characterized the feeding and defecation pattern of hybrids from crosses between T. sordida and T. rosai. The morphological characterization of the female genitalia of the hybrids showed that characteristics of both parental species segregated in the hybrids. Cytogenetic analyzes of hybr

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Da Silva Oliveira, Marilia Rebeca, and Jose Vicente Postorivo Nauman. "Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) and its correlation with endometrial cancer in climacteric women: A systematic review." SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations 1 (November 10, 2023): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.56294/piii2023153.

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Background: During the climacteric, the female body suffers from a decrease in ovarian activity with a reduction in circulating estrogen levels and consequently signs and symptoms appear such as infertility, vasomotor disorders, atrophy of the genitalia and, in the long term, increased bone turnover, cardiovascular diseases, alterations of the lipid profile among others that interfere with the quality of life. Hormone replacement therapy (unopposed estrogens or associated with progestins) is used as part of the treatment to suppress these symptoms, but it is associated with the risk of develop

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Ikhtiyarova G.A., Olimova N. I. ,. "CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE PELVIS AND GENITAL ORGANS IN HIV-INFECTED WOMEN." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 2 (2021): 4996–5001. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i2.2898.

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The aim of the study is to study the cytokine profile in HIV-infected women with acute vaginitis against the background of complex conservative treatment. Materials and methods of research 55 women aged from 25 to 55 years with acute vaginitis were under our supervision. All women were surveyed for the period from 2018 to 2020, of which 35 women with HIV infection, which constitutes the main group, and 20 women without HIV infection, which constitutes the control group. In all female patients, cytokines (to determine inflammatory processes) (IFNγ, IL-17) were determined in the peripheral blood

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Ndukwu, G. U., S. S. Uriah, and P. O. Dienye. "Evaluation of Socio-Demographic Factors and Morbidity Pattern among Elderly Patients in a Teaching Hospital in South-South Nigeria." Asian Journal of Medicine and Health 21, no. 10 (2023): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajmah/2023/v21i10893.

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Aim: This study was to evaluate the sociodemographic factors and morbidity pattern among elderly patients in order to support the equitable distribution of the few healthcare resources. Study Design: A hospital-based cross-sectional analytical descriptive study. Place and duration of study: The study was conducted at the General Out-Patient Clinic of University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt. The duration of study was three months. Methodology: Three hundred and eighty-four (384) study participants were recruited by systematic random sampling. The data were

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Kholopov, Dmitrii V., Anna A. Vyazovaya, Eldar E. Topuzov, Diana A. Alekseeva, Sergei V. Molchanov, and Ludmila V. Lyalina. "Detection of human papillomavirus, viral load and risk factors in patients with precancerous diseases and malignant neoplasms in St. Petersburg." Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity 12, no. 4 (2022): 735–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-doh-1981.

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Molecular genetic studies have revealed the involvement of different genotypes of human papillomavirus (HPV) in the carcinogenesis of cervical cancer and malignant lesions of other localizations. It is reported that patients with HPV-positive cancer have a better prognosis of the disease and survival than patients with unconfirmed HPV infection or with a low viral load. The objective was to identify the detectability, viral load, genotypes of human papillomavirus in HPV-associated precancerous and malignant neoplasia of various localization and to determine risk factors for their occurrence in

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DEFEA, BÁRBARA, EDUARDO G. VIRLA, GUILLERMO A. LOGARZO, et al. "Contributions to the knowledge of the Cicadellini sharpshooters (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with citrus orchards in Argentina." Zootaxa 5205, no. 1 (2022): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5205.1.4.

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Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al. is a xylem-borne bacterium that causes some of the most important plant diseases to woody plants such as citrus, olives, almonds and other cultures. This pathogen is mainly transmitted by sharpshooters, among which the tribe Cicadellini (Cicadellinae) includes the largest number of proven vectors. The correct identification of the vectors, along with biological and phenological information, are necessary to identify the key vectors involved in the spread of the bacterium and, consequently, establish control strategies and evaluate risks at a local or regional sc

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Vu, Sinh Nam, Hai Son Tran, Vu Phong Tran, et al. "Taxonomical insights and ecology of sandfly (Diptera, Psychodidae) species in six provinces of Northern Vietnam." Parasite 28 (2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2021080.

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We studied sandfly (Diptera: Psychodidae) populations in six provinces of Vietnam. This work explores the diversity of sandfly species according to the province, as well as environment, and updated information on public health since leishmaniasis cases were reported in two provinces. Sandflies were collected using 428 CDC light traps from May 30 to October 13, 2016 and identified based on the morphology of the cibarium, pharynx and/or male genitalia or female spermathecae. A total of 2585 sandflies belonging to five genera and 13 identified species were collected. The main species were: the Se

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de Beldjenna, Liliana Mejía. "Characterization of Patients with Noonan Syndrome-Type Rasopathies by PTPN11 Variant." Corpus Journal of Clinical Trails (CJCT) 4, no. 1 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.54026/cjct/1015.

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Introduction: RASopathies are a set of phenotypically overlapping syndromes caused by mutations in genes that play a role in the RAS/MAPK pathway involved in development through growth factors. The most common is Noonan Syndrome (NS) which is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder, of low prevalence and which in 50% of cases is associated with variants in the PTPN11 gene. Clinical manifestations are short stature, dysmorphic facial features, congenital heart defects, most commonly pulmonary valve stenosis, typical chest, and cryptorchidism. Results: We describe 4 patients with RASopathy Noonan

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