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1

Yuya, Beyan Ahmed. "Valuation of Gender Differentiated Dairy Farming and Household Level Food Security Status in Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 6, no. 6 (2018): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i6.719-728.1772.

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This study was aimed at examining gender diversified dairy farming and household level food security status and determinants of dairy cattle benefits in Haramaya district, Oromia, Ethiopia, using cross sectional data collected from randomly selected 120 sample households during year 2016 production season. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression models were employed for data analysis. Descriptive statistics stated that of the sample households, 71 households were found to be food secured whereas the remaining 49 household were food unsecured. Comparison of female headed and male
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2

KATAPA, R. S. "A COMPARISON OF FEMALE- AND MALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS IN TANZANIA AND POVERTY IMPLICATIONS." Journal of Biosocial Science 38, no. 3 (2005): 327–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932005007169.

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Female- and male-headed households were compared using data from a Demographic and Health Survey conducted in Tanzania in 1996. Chi-squared tests showed that sex of head of household was highly significantly associated with: residence, household size and composition, radio ownership, having enough food to eat, and age and marital status of head of household. An analysis by the logit regression model showed that female-headed households were more likely than male-headed households to be in rural areas, be small, have fewer men, not have radios and not have enough food to eat. The majority of fe
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3

Mbunda, Kastory A., and Fredy E. Ndunguru. "A Gendered Perspective on Household Dietary Diversity Status in Mbinga District, Tanzania." Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 50, no. 4 (2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i41306.

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Introduction: This study examines household dietary diversity in Mbinga District, Tanzania, focusing on under-fives, examining sources of household food, gender relations, and differences in dietary scores among female-headed and male-headed households.
 Methodology: The study adopted a cross sectional research design where by a total of 150 heads of households whose children aged 0 - 59 months were assessed. A structured questionnaire and interview checklist were administered to collect data from heads of the households and key informants respectively. Data were coded and analysed by Sta
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4

Dey, Soma, and Sacchidanand Majumder. "Identifying factors that influence access to banking services in Bangladesh: A household level analysis." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific Research 30, no. 1-2 (2018): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsr.v30i1-2.36122.

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This study, employing a logistic regression model seeks to identify the important factors that influence household’s access to banking services. The result shows that about 31.7% households have bank account while the remaining 68.3% households have no such account. The result found that with the increase in age of household’s head access to banking services increased gradually. As observed, female headed household have greater access to banking services as compared to male headed household. More so, formerly/ever married headed households have less access to banking services by comparison wit
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Khan, Ashfaque H., and Umer Khalid. "Consumption Patterns of Male and Female Headed Households in Pakistan: Evidence from PSLM 2007-08." Pakistan Development Review 51, no. 4II (2012): 465–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v51i4iipp.465-478.

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Recent years have witnessed growing interest in analysing the welfare outcomes of female headed households (FHHs) in the developing world. The theoretical argument for examining female headship and family welfare is underpinned by two important considerations. The first concerns households’ access to resources, while the second pertains to control over the allocation of resources within the household [DeGraff and Bilsborrow (1993)]. A priori female headed households are expected to have access to a lower level of resources than the conventional male-headed households for a variety of reasons.1
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Adeola Obayelu, Oluwakemi, and Olusayo Olubisi Idowu. "Dietary diversity status of rural households in Nigeria: A gendered perspective." ECONOMIA AGRO-ALIMENTARE, no. 3 (January 2020): 613–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ecag2019-003003.

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Evidence of upsurge in food insecurity incidence and its vulnerability of households in both rural and urban areas in Nigeria has led to enquiries about the richness of available food baskets and evenness of their consumption. The objective of this study was to examine the dietary diversity among rural households in Nigeria from a gender perspective. Data from the Living Standard Measurement Survey- Integrated Survey on Agriculture (lsms-isa) 2016 were analysed using Simpson Diversity Index, Cross tabulation and Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition. Most of the rural households were male-headed (85%)
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7

Kpoor, Albert. "Assets and Livelihoods of Male- and Female-Headed Households in Ghana." Journal of Family Issues 40, no. 18 (2019): 2974–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19868839.

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The consumption expenditure approach indicates that female-headed households are better-off than male-headed ones in Ghana. This approach has been criticized by scholars for being one-dimensional. Thus, this study adopts the livelihoods approach—a multidimensional perspective—to examine the human, social, financial, and economic assets and livelihoods of male- and female-headed households in Ghana utilizing in-depth interviews and a survey. The findings of the study demonstrate that male-headed households have greater assets endowment and better livelihood outcomes than female-headed ones indi
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8

Debnath, Ritesh, and Loukham Devarani. "Influence of Intra-Household Gender Dynamics on Household Vulnerability to Climate Change: Empirical Evidence from Tripura State of North-East India." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 15, no. 2 (2025): 418–32. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i24737.

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Aim: The study aims to determine how intra-household gender dynamics affect women’s vulnerability to climate change at the household level in the West Tripura district. Study Design: The study followed an ex-post facto research design, with data collected through a survey and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the West Tripura district of Tripura which is the most vulnerable district to climate change. Primary data were collected from April to June 2023. Methodology: Through multistage sampling, a total of 60 household
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9

Juwita, Gita Hayu Padma. "The The Effect of Credit on Female-headed Households Welfare in Indonesia." Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga 5, no. 2 (2024): 111–34. https://doi.org/10.22146/jwk.14715.

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This study analyses credit's effect on female-headed household welfare in Indonesia. This paper employed a dataset from the National Socio-economic Survey (SUSENAS) conducted in 2018, which contains approximately 45,000 observations of female-headed households in Indonesia. Welfare here is measured by expenditure per capita per month of the households. This study employed Propensity Score Matching to analyse the average effect of credit to expenditure while controlling confounding factors such as age, education, location, housing status, marriage status, housewife status, employment status, an
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10

Banzragch, Otgontugs, Manlaibaatar Zagdbazar, Uyanga Gankhuyag, et al. "Gendered Impacts of the COVID-19 in Mongolia: results from big data research." Population and Economics 6, no. (4) (2022): 123–45. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.6.e86434.

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Based on the big data sample, we found that during the first year of Covid-19, although per month, per person expenditures of female-headed households were higher, on average, compared with male-headed households in Mongolia, but it is not because of the gender of the household head, but because these heads of households on average have more education, smaller household sizes, and living more in urban areas. They also register their expenditures in the VAT e-receipts system more consistently, which means that male-headed households' expenditures are underestimated. Overall, expenditure of both
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11

Egbeogu, MN, CI Ezeh, and CO Anyiro. "Comparative analysis of informal borrowing behaviour between male and female-headed farm households in the rural communities of Abia state, Nigeria." Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and the Social Sciences 11, no. 2 (2015): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/joafss.v11i2.3.

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The study dealt on the comparative analysis of informal borrowing behaviours between male and female-headed farm households in the rural communities of Abia State, Nigeria. The study was sought to identify the socio-economic characteristics of rural male and female – headed farm households in the study area, and to determine the socio-economic factors that influence borrowing behaviour of rural male and female-headed farm households in Abia State. Multi - stage random sampling technique was adopted in the selection of 216 farm households comprising of 108 male and 108 female headed farm househ
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Kang, Woo-Jin. "Determinants of Household Poverty in South Korea." Korean-Japanese Economic and Management Association 98 (February 28, 2023): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.46396/kjem..98.3.

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Purpose: As household characteristics are differently associated with poverty within population sub-groups, the present study examines the determinants of household poverty by gender and age of a household heads in Korea.
 Research design, data, and methodology: The present study examines the association between a vector of household demograpic and socioeconomic characteristics and poverty. Specifically, sample household survey is decomposed into male and female headed households, and elderly and non-elderly headed households to assess how attributes to poverty vary depending on populatio
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13

Mohamad Fazli Sabri, Thinagaran Moga Dass, Nik Ahmad Sufian Burhan, Husniyah Abdul Rahim @ Abdul Wahab, Rusitha Wijekoon, and Megawati Simanjuntak. "Determinants of Life Satisfaction among Female-Headed Households in Malaysia." International Journal of Business and Society 22, no. 1 (2021): 276–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3175.2021.

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Female-headed households in Malaysia have been a financially vulnerable community in the society where their life satisfaction becomes a question. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors affecting life satisfaction among female-headed households in Malaysia. A total of 527 respondents who are single, divorced, separated or widowed women, with children in the home including those on public assistance participated in this study which adapted a multi-stage sampling method using self-administered questionnaire. The results show that locus of control, religiosity, financial capability,
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14

Banzragch, Otgontugs, Manlaibaatar Zagdbazar, Uyanga Gankhuyag, et al. "Gendered Impacts of the COVID-19 in Mongolia: results from big data research." Population and Economics 6, no. 4 (2022): 123–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/popecon.6.e86434.

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Based on the big data sample, we found that during the first year of Covid-19, although per month, per person expenditures of female-headed households were higher, on average, compared with male-headed households in Mongolia, but it is not because of the gender of the household head, but because these heads of households on average have more education, smaller household sizes, and living more in urban areas. They also register their expenditures in the VAT e-receipts system more consistently, which means that male-headed households’ expenditures are underestimated. Overall, expenditure of both
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15

Hazhiyah, Izza, and Muhammad Nasir. "PROFIL RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN ACEH YANG DIKEPALAI OLEH PEREMPUAN." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia 8, no. 2 (2021): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/ekapi.v8i2.23669.

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This Study aims to analyze poverty households in Aceh headed by female who are focused on female headed households aged ≥ 60 years. Variables in this study were taken based on social and economics aspects, include education, profession and health. The authors used a descriptive qualitative analysis method., The data used is secondary data. The data consisted of cross section data, obtained from TKP2K Aceh Province. The results showed that the majority of school participation rates in female headed-households only had elementary school education and were aged ≥ 60 years. The profession sector o
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16

Mdluli, Phindile. "Analysing the Determinants of Poverty among Female-Headed Households: The Case of South Africa." 11th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 11, no. 1 (2020): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2020.11(134).

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Poverty remains a critical and complex phenomenon in developing countries, South Africa included. Over the years, poverty has escalated significantly, particularly in Africa, while it has declined in most developed regions. The worsening statistics in Africa have raised concerns of a lack of understanding of poverty among policymakers and governments. In South Africa, poverty has been increasing, with more than 50 percent of households living in poverty. Additionally, approximately 26 percent of females live in extreme poverty, while at the same time the country is experiencing a growing trend
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17

ALABUJA, Funso, Luka ANTHONY, and Elizabeth EBUKİBA. "Socio-economics characteristics, income inequality, and poverty status of female headed cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) farming households in federal capital territory, Nigeria." International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences 7, no. 1 (2023): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.1.4.

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The study evaluated the socio-economic characteristics, income inequality and poverty status of female headed cassava farming households in Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. Primary data were used for the study. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select a total sample size of three hundred and three (303) households from the two area councils. The data were analyze using descriptive statistics, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) poverty index, Gini coefficients, Probit model analysis, and principal components analysis (Factor Analysis). From the results about 59.73% of the female headed
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18

Cohen, Marilyn. "Survival Strategies in Female-Headed Households: Linen Workers in Tullylish, County Down, 1901." Journal of Family History 17, no. 3 (1992): 303–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036319909201700305.

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Recent scholarship reveals that women's employment patterns in the nineteenth century were more complex than the prevailing family wage ideology might suggest. This was especially true for those women living in female-headed households. Although female-headed households represented a sizeable minority of the working class, there has been little systematic analysis of them in Ireland. This article addresses this gap and contributes to a more differentiated perspective by examining several survival strategies utilized by female-headed households to ensure independence in the Ulster parish of Tul
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19

Hossain, M. "Does gender influence farm households’ decision to adopt technology and commercial agriculture: Implication for household food security in rural Bangladesh." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 17, no. 1 (2019): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v17i1.42772.

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This paper investigates whether gender of household head is associated with the household’s decision to adopt technology and commercial agriculture in rural Bangladesh. It further investigates if household food security of the adopters differs significantly on the basis of gender of the household head. By using Ӽ2 test and Cramer’s V statistic this paper finds evidence to suggest that adoption of both technology and of commercialisation of agriculture in rural Bangladesh significantly differs between male-headed and female-headed households. The incidence of adoption among the female-led house
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20

Fajrieansyah, Noer, Andy Fefta Wijaya, Imam Hanafia, et al. "Is microfinance better compared to other financial institutions? Analyzing the impact of various financial ac-cess on household welfare in Indonesia." Decision Science Letters 14, no. 3 (2025): 531–38. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2025.5.006.

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This study examines how access to different types of financial services influences household welfare in Indonesia. Using data from a large sample of 331,068 households, the research applies Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression to evaluate the impact of financial institutions on household income, which serves as a proxy for welfare. The findings reveal that access to microfinance and commercial banks significantly improves household income, highlighting the critical role these institutions play in enhancing welfare. Conversely, households relying on informal financial institutions tend to ha
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Adem, Gutema, Siraj Jemal, Sultan Mohammed, and Leta Ahmed. "Migrating Men and Left behind Women." Indiana Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 5, no. 7 (2024): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12689176.

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This Research article is entitled Migrating Men and Left behind Women; Causes and Consequences: The Case of Bale and East Bale Zones Agro Pastoralist Woredas. The study was focused on the livelihoods of female-headed households (FHHs) in these Zones. The trajectory of Left behind Women of agro pastoralist woredas, their livelihood challenges, and their livelihood strategies for survival were explored and analyzed. Thus, in order to realize the research objective, phenomenological qualitative research approach were employed. In depth interview, focus group discussion, and systematic observation
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Staten, Lisa K., Darna L. Dufour, Julio C. Reina, and G. B. Spurr. "Household headship and nutritional status: Female-headed versus male/dual-headed households." American Journal of Human Biology 10, no. 6 (1998): 699–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6300(1998)10:6<699::aid-ajhb2>3.0.co;2-6.

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Yendoubouan, NANGUEPAGUE, and KOLA Edinam. "Inequalities between Men and Women in Access to Energy Resources in the Western Savannah Region of Togo." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 06, no. 11 (2023): 7130–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10214272.

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Access to energy resources in most developing countries, and in Togo in particular, is marked by a low rate of access to electricity from the centralized national grid and high consumption of biomass as the main energy resource for cooking. This masks strong inequalities, particularly those linked to gender, to the disadvantage of female-headed households and female household members. The aim is to analyze gender inequalities in access to energy resources in households in the western Savanes Region of Togo. This work is based on a qualitative and quantitative methodological approach using docu
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Ghaedrahmati, Safar, and Foad SHahsavari. "Women housing right, affordable housing for female-headed households, case study." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 12, no. 5 (2019): 952–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-05-2019-0055.

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Purpose This paper aims to address housing right for female-headed households in Iran housing plans. Design/methodology/approach This research was conducted on female-headed households by a demographic attribute’s analysis. This paper tries to address housing right for female-headed households in housing plans. The analysis is done in the following three steps: (1) demographic variables analysis of female-headed households. Demographic variables include economic, social and health attributes. The statistical information related to the female-headed households in Tehran used in this step is bas
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Kazi, Shahnaz, and Bilquees Raza. "Households Headed by Women: Income, Employment and Household Organization." Pakistan Development Review 27, no. 4II (1988): 781–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v27i4iipp.781-790.

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The poverty of households headed by women has emerged as an important development issue in the recent past. Evidence from many developing countries, specially in Latin America and Africa, has underlined the economic vulnerability of this group and predicted an increasing incidence of female•headed households in developing societies [Buvinic and Youssef (1978); Kossaudji and Mueller (1983); Merrick and Schmink (1983)]. Among Asian countries sample surveys have revealed a significant proportion of female-headed households in Sri Lanka, Malaysia and some states in India (Visaria 1980). In the con
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Andlib, Zubaria, Mudassira Sarfaz, and Muhammad Kamran. "Does the gender of the head of the household affect the labour market outcomes for females? An empirical analysis for Pakistan based on Labour Force Survey (LFS 2017-2018)." Argumenta Oeconomica 2022, no. 2 (2022): 71–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/aoe.2022.2.04.

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Higher women’s labour force participation (LFP), is a significant contributing factor in achieving economic growth, poverty reduction, and female empowerment. Although women’s LFP increased from 14% in 2001-02, to 20% in 2017-18, Pakistan is still lagging behind in women’s labour market participation compared to countries on a similar development ladder. The presented study explored the contributing factors of low female LFP in Pakistan for male and female-headed households separately, using the micro data set from Pakistan Labour Force Survey 2017-18. The empirical evidence for the contributi
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Obi, JN, AA Enete, and JO Munonye. "Farm households' levels of vulnerability to extreme weather events in South-Eastern Nigeria." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 21, no. 02 (2021): 17450–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.97.19410.

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The impacts of climate change risks, risk management mechanisms, and the physical environment under which farm households operate play significant roles in poverty and hidden hunger dynamics in developing countries. Extreme weather events are most often triggers of changes in risk management, which also affect the capacity of households to absorb the resultant shocks. This paper based on primary data collected as part of a PhD dissertation in the Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, presents an analysis of farm households’ levels of vulnerability to extreme weat
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Feyisa, Tamirat G., and Habtamu G. Megersa. "Gender differences in fruit production and selection of avocado and banana varieties: Case study at Wondo Genet and Wondo Woredas, Southern Ethiopia." International Journal of Agricultural Extension 8, no. 2 (2020): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/ijae.008.02.3059.

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This study was designed to assess differences in gender roles and preferences of female and male-headed fruit producers regarding the selection of avocado and banana varieties. Two woredas were selected purposively based on the availability of avocado and banana production trends in the woredas. Then, a model avocado and banana producing female and male-headed households were identified and about 34 households were selected randomly from both woredas. A structured questioner was used to collect primary information from the selected households. The collected data were analyzed by STATA 12 softw
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Mikalitsa, SM. "Intrahousehold allocation, household headship and nutrition of under-fives: a study of western Kenya." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 15, no. 68 (2015): 9708–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.68.13585.

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This paper aims to establish whether there is a significant difference in nutritional status of children in male-headed households, de jure female-headed households and de facto female-headed households. The study uses a sample of 199 children aged 6 to 60 months, of mothers in reproductive age, derived from 499 smallholder households in rural Kenya. The sample was selected using multi-stage stratified sampling technique. Three indices namely; height/length-for-age z-scores (stunting), weight-for-age zscores (underweight) and weight-for-height (wasting) z-scores were examined on children in tw
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Alhassan, Suhiyini I., John K. M. Kuwornu, and Yaw B. Osei-Asare. "Gender dimension of vulnerability to climate change and variability." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 11, no. 2 (2019): 195–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-10-2016-0156.

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PurposeThis paper aims to investigate farmers’ vulnerability to climate change and variability in the northern region of Ghana.Design/methodology/approachThe study assessed the vulnerability of male-headed and female-headed farming households to climate change and variability by using the livelihood vulnerability index (LVI) and tested for significant difference in their vulnerability levels by applying independent two-sample-student’st-test based on gender by using a sample of 210 smallholder farming households.FindingsThe results revealed a significant difference in the vulnerability levels
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Ngarava, Saul, Leocadia Zhou, and Nomakhaya Monde. "Gendered Water Insecurity: A Structural Equation Approach for Female Headed Households in South Africa." Water 11, no. 12 (2019): 2491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11122491.

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Intricacies between women and water are central to achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Gender equality and women empowerment is a key driver in ending hunger and poverty as well as improve water security the study sought to identify and provide pathways through which female-headed households were water insecure in South Africa. Secondary data collected during the 2016 General Household Survey (GHS) was utilised, with a sample of 5928 female-headed households. Principal Component Analysis and Structural Equation Modelling were used to analyse the data. The results show dyna
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Oginni, Ayodeji, Babatunde Ahonsi, and Francis Ukwuije. "Are female-headed households typically poorer than male-headed households in Nigeria?" Journal of Socio-Economics 45 (August 2013): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2013.04.010.

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Njoroge, Jacqeline Wanjiku, James Murunga, and James Karau. "Impact of Gender Differences in the Prevalence of Food Security among Rural Households in Kenya." East African Journal of Business and Economics 7, no. 1 (2024): 453–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajbe.7.1.2201.

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Gender inequality in access to productive and economic resources has been a significant issue in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Kenya, where rural households face varying levels of food security. While existing research has extensively examined the general determinants of food security among rural households in Kenya, there is a significant gap in understanding how these determinants differ by gender. Utilizing Kenya Intergrated Household Budget Survey (KIHBS) 2015/16 data and a binary logistic regression model, the study seeks to examine the impact of gender differences on the prevalence
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Aweke, Chanyalew Seyoum, Edward Lahiff, Muluken Gezahegn Wordofa, and Jemal Y. Hassen. "Household food insecurity and hunger in Babile district, Ethiopia." International Journal of Social Economics 47, no. 10 (2020): 1225–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-02-2020-0057.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine household food gap and food insecurity in Eastern Ethiopia. Differences in food gap and food insecurity were also examined in terms of gender of the household head and location.Design/methodology/approachA combination of quantitative and qualitative methods such as household survey, key informant interview and focused group discussion were utilized for this study. Households were drawn randomly from the study area.FindingsIn terms of food availability, more than half of the households experienced a food gap during the year, especially during the m
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Daudu, Abdulrazaq Kamal, and Sidiqat Adeyemi Aderinoye-Abdulwahab. "Sex of Household Heads and Attitude Towards Home Gardening in Southwest, Nigeria." Journal of Agricultural Extension 29, no. 1 (2025): 91–108. https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v29i1.9.

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This study investigated the attitude of household-heads towards home gardening in southwest Nigeria using a cross-sectional survey with sex-disaggregated data. A randomly selected sample of 480 households was used for the study. Data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, charts, mean, standard deviations and t-tests. The findings revealed that male-headed households had a more favourable attitude towards home gardening when compared to female-headed households. The results also indicated a significant difference in home gardening knowledge, with female-headed households demonstrating h
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Isack, Crispin Mwankusye, G. Marijani Issaya, and Richard Mwankusye Mpeli. "The Role of Women Employments on Reduction of Poverty Among Female Headed Household in Tanzania." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 08, no. 01 (2025): 302–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14738761.

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Female headed households are the most susceptible to extreme poverty. This is due to fact that most of women lack formal employments, but also primarily works in agriculture. Therefore, this study aimed at bridging information gap on the role of women employment on poverty reduction among female headed households. The study used data of 6,438 female headed households extracted from Tanzania Household Budget Survey (THBS) 2017/2018 conducted by National Bureau Statistics. Data were cleaned coded and analyzed by IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS version 25) software. The analysis
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Sharma, Madhuri. "Poverty and Gender: Determinants of Female- and Male-Headed Households with Children in Poverty in the USA, 2019." Sustainability 15, no. 9 (2023): 7602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15097602.

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Attaining economic parity and reducing poverty between the genders are critical steps toward attaining the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. Despite progress, women in the US still earn USD 0.83 for every USD 1.00 that a man earns. With rising shares of single/female-headed households with children in American society in recent years, such gaps in earnings exacerbate the misery of children living in such households. In 2019, female-headed households with children had poverty rates almost twice (36.5%) that of single/male-headed families (16.3%). This paper uses five-year American
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Ibeagwa, O. B., I. U. O. ,. Nwaiwu, I. I. ,. Ukoha, et al. "Comparative analysis of food security status of male and female headed farming households in Imo State, Nigeria." Journal of Agricultural Science and Practice 5, no. 5 (2020): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.31248/jasp2020.204.

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This study analyzed the food security status of male and female headed farming households in Imo State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study compared the quantity of food produced and the factors influencing the food security status of the respondents. Primary data used for the study were collected from sixty-four (64) respondents in the study area. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, z test and logistic regression model. Results showed that the female headed households produced more food than male headed households; however, male headed households were significantly more food secured
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Ngwilizi, David, Onesmo Selejio, and Remidius Rehundika. "Effect of Mobile Phone Access on Non-Farming Self- Employment and Income Among Female-Headed Households in Tanzania." Tanzanian Economic Review 14, no. 1 (2024): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/ter.v14i1.180.

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While having access to mobile phone technologies has shown a promising and relevant effect on rural households&amp;#39; livelihoods, it is important to investigate their effect on other vulnerable groups, such as female- headed households. This paper uses a sample of 1,641 households from Tanzania&amp;#39;s national panel data, rounds four and five of 2014/15 and 2020/21, respectively. It employs the 2SRI framework to investigate whether access to mobile phones enhances female-headed households participation in non-farm self-employment and improves their income. The results indicate that mobil
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Bhattacharya, Sangeet, and Swati Sinha Babu. "Analysis of Poverty Status among Female Headed Tribal Households: Role of Public Distribution System." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management 12, no. 2 (2025): 57–64. https://doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2025.12.2.10.

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Reports have highlighted that the number of female-headed households in India are rising, however it has also been reported that these households are poorer than their male headed counterparts. The present paper has tried to explore this nexus between female headed households and poverty, and the role of public distribution system in alleviating poverty, in a tribal setting. The study is based on primary data which has been collected from 170 tribal households in Purulia district of West Bengal. We have specifically focussed on tribal households as they have a more egalitarian society and foll
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Samosir, Kristiani, and Juwita Hayyuning Prastiwi. "Women leadership and issues of female-headed households in Kedak Village, Kediri Regency." Publisia: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik 9, no. 2 (2024): 115–28. https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v9i2.13836.

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This research discusses women's leadership and the issue of female-headed households in Kedak village, Kediri regency, with the background that 20 percent heads of households in the village are women, and led by a female village head who is also female-headed households. This research aims to analyse the role and impact of Sunarti's leadership on the issues faced by female headed-households in Kedak Village. This research fills the gap in the literature on women's leadership in rural areas and provides information about policies and programs that are responsive to female-headed households. By
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Rahut, Dil Bahadur, Khondoker Abdul Mottaleb, and Akhter Ali. "Household Energy Consumption and Its Determinants in Timor-Leste." Asian Development Review 34, no. 1 (2017): 167–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/adev_a_00085.

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Using data from the 2007 Timor-Leste Living Standards Survey, this paper examines the determinants of household energy choices in Timor-Leste. The majority of households are dependent on dirty fuels such as fuelwood and kerosene for energy. Only a small fraction of households use clean energy such as electricity. Econometric results show that wealthy households, urban households, and those headed by individuals with higher levels of education are less likely to use and depend on kerosene and more likely to use and depend on electricity. While female-headed households are generally more likely
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Mengesha, Ayelech Kidie, Thomas Bauer, Doris Damyanovic, Sayeh Kassaw Agegnehu, Reinfried Mansberger, and Gernot Stoeglehner. "Gender Analysis of Landholding and Situation of Female-Headed Households after Land Registration: The Case of Machakel Woreda." Land 11, no. 7 (2022): 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11071029.

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Well-implemented and functioning land administration systems are able to improve the wellbeing of rural households and support the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. As cadastral data are an essential part of a modern land administration system for documenting and securing the boundaries of parcels, Ethiopia recently embarked on one of the largest land surveying programs for rural land registration in Africa. Cadastral and land registration data provided by the land administration office of the woreda were analyzed using a Geographical Information System to investigate whethe
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Suheera, Mohamed Yaseen Minnathul, and Thaseem Mohamed Fathima Wazeema. "Social dimension of food poverty of female-headed households after Covid-19 and economic crisis in Sri Lanka." Simulacra 6, no. 1 (2023): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/sml.v6i1.18376.

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The economic crisis in early 2022 in Sri Lanka has had a massive negative impact on the social and economic life of female-headed households in the country. In particular, food poverty affects many families. This study was conducted to investigate the food consumption patterns of female-headed households after the economic crisis in Sri Lanka. Female headed households in five Divisional Secretariat Division of Ampara District were selected as the study sample based on purposive sampling techniques. Qualitative research methodology was used. In-depth interview and focused group discussion were
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Subasman, Iman, Zaka Fikriyan, Rusi Rusmiati Aliyyah, and Any Saptarini. "Transformasi Sosial Perempuan Kepala Keluarga melalui Program PEKKA." Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (2023): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i2.2577.

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Purpose: The Women-Headed Household Empowerment Programme (PEKKA) aims to improve the welfare and economic independence of women headed households through improved skills and market access. Methodology: This study was conducted using a participatory action research approach in a community of women headed family. The methods used included practical training in product packaging and digital marketing strategies, particularly the use of social media. The study also adopted surveys and interviews to collect data. Results/Findings: Results showed significant improvements in the ability of female-he
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Daudu, Abdulrazaq Kamal, Oluwashola Shakirat Salami, and Oyedola Waheed Kareem. "Gender analysis of vulnerability of smallholder farming households to climate variability and change in North-central Nigeria." Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 54, no. 1 (2021): 216–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ats-2021-0023.

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Abstract The frequency and intensity of climatic variables as indicators of climate change have been increasingly recognised as global crisis with significant impact on biodiversity, household food security and gender roles. This study therefore analysed gender vulnerability of smallholder farming households to climate variability and change in North-central Nigeria. A multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select 768 respondents from the study area. Indicator-based approach was adopted for this study and a structured questionnaire was used to elicit data from 3, 6, and 8 indicators
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Santos, Lissandra Amorim, Rafael Pérez-Escamilla, Camilla Christine de Souza Cherol, Aline Alves Ferreira, and Rosana Salles-Costa. "Gender, skin color, and household composition explain inequities in household food insecurity in Brazil." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 10 (2023): e0002324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002324.

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It is well known that female-headed households (FHHs) are more likely to experience food insecurity (FI) than male-headed households (MHHs), however there is a dearth of evidence on how gender intersects with other social determinants of FI. Thus, this paper investigated changes in the prevalence of household FI in Brazil from 2004 to 2018 by the intersection of gender, race/skin color and marital status of the household reference person. Data from three cross-sectional nationally representative surveys that assessed the status of FI using the Brazilian Household Food Insecurity Measurement Sc
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Smajic, Senada, and Sergio Ermacora. "Poverty amongst Female-headed Households in Bosnia and Herzegovina: an empirical analysis." South East European Journal of Economics and Business 2, no. 1 (2007): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10033-007-0017-x.

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Poverty amongst Female-headed Households in Bosnia and Herzegovina: an empirical analysisThis paper conducts an empirical investigation of whether female-headed households (FHHs) are over-represented amongst the poor compared to male-headed households in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), measured through the consumption dimension of poverty. Apart from self-reported and demographic definitions of headship, which do not make reference to the economic support provided for a household, households whose headship is assigned according to economic definition are included in the analysis. Moreover, the h
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Kwon, Min, and HyungSeon Kim. "Psychological Well-Being of Female-Headed Households Based on Age Stratification: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study in South Korea." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 18 (2020): 6445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186445.

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The female-headed household is a new vulnerable group associated with health inequality. The purpose of this study was to analyze psychological well-being and related factors among Korean female-headed households based on age stratification. This was a secondary analysis of data extracted from the fifth Korean Working Conditions Survey (2017), which included a total of 9084 female-headed households. Their psychological well-being was measured by the WHO-5 well-being index. A total of 39.8% of female-headed household workers were psychologically unhealthy. Among them, 2.2% of those aged 15–30 y
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Kang, Woo-Jin. "A Study on Factor Decomposition of Consumption Inequality in South Korea." Korean-Japanese Economic and Management Association 102 (February 28, 2024): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.46396/kjem..102.3.

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Purpose: This study examines the determinants of household consumption expenditure and quantifies their contribution to within group inequality by gender of household head in South Korea.&#x0D; Research design, data, and methodology: This study first decomposes total inequality into within and between inequality by gender of household head. It also examines the association between a vector of household demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and household consumption expenditure in an attempt to identify how much inequality can be attributed to each of explanatory factors. This study emp
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