Relevant bibliographies by topics / Female referee

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Female referee'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Female referee"

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Card, David, Stefano DellaVigna, Patricia Funk, and Nagore Iriberri. "Are Referees and Editors in Economics Gender Neutral?*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 135, no. 1 (November 8, 2019): 269–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjz035.

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Abstract We study the role of gender in the evaluation of economic research using submissions to four leading journals. We find that referee gender has no effect on the relative assessment of female- versus male-authored papers, suggesting that any differential biases of male referees are negligible. To determine whether referees as a whole impose different standards for female authors, we compare citations for female- and male-authored papers, holding constant referee evaluations and other characteristics. We find that female-authored papers receive about 25% more citations than observably similar male-authored papers. Editors largely follow the referees, resulting in a 1.7 percentage point lower probability of a revise and resubmit verdict for papers with female authors relative to a citation-maximizing benchmark. In their desk rejection decisions, editors treat female authors more favorably, though they still impose a higher bar than would be implied by citation maximization. We find no differences in the informativeness of female versus male referees or in the weight that editors place on the recommendations of female versus male referees. We also find no differences in editorial delays for female- versus male-authored papers.
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Jeon Nan Hee. "A Study on the Life of Female Taekwondo Referee." TAEKWONDO JOURNAL OF KUKKIWON 8, no. 4 (December 2017): 97–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.24881/tjk.2017.8.4.97.

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Eskiyecek, Canan Gülbin. "An Investigation of Training Processes and Expectation Levels of Swimming Referees." International Education Studies 13, no. 1 (December 30, 2019): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n1p54.

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This study was aimed to investigate the opinions of licensed swimming referees within the structure of Turkey Swimming Federation about referee training process and determine the level of their expectations. The study group was randomly selected by a total of 212 swimming referees (95 female and 117 male), and attended Development Seminar for Swimming Referees which was held in Antalya in 2016. “The Review of Referee Training Process and The Survey of Expectation Levels” developed by Bahadır Kayışoğlu in 2008 was used as a data collection tool in the study. Necessary formal permissions were obtained from Turkish Swimming Federation for the scale applied to the referees. In the analysis of the data, t-test was used for binary comparisons, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for multiple comparisons. SPSS Statistics 24.0 was used in the analysis of the data. The p-value that was less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. As a result of the research, it was found that some variables of swimming referees (age, gender, classification, professional experience, educational level, satisfaction level and the reasons to become a referee) have impacts on referees’ training processes, so it was determined that the referees had both positive and negative opinions regarding the referee training process.
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Lee, Jung-Rae, and Ki-Nam Kwon. "A Grounded Theory Approach toward Female Soccer Referee Gender Discrimination." Korean Journal of Physical Education 59, no. 1 (January 30, 2020): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.23949/kjpe.2020.1.59.1.5.

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Antunovic, Dunja. "“A Female in a Man’s World”: New-Media Discourse around the First Female nfl Referee." Journal of Sports Media 9, no. 2 (2014): 45–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsm.2014.0010.

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Lee, Jun-Gil, Chang-Beom Park, and Geum-Ran Park. "Formation procedure of female boxing referee gender identity and professional consciousness." Korean Journal of Sports Science 26, no. 5 (October 31, 2017): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2017.10.26.5.205.

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Harper, Carolyn R., and Cleve E. Willis. "Gender's Role in Manuscript Acceptance: Sex in the Journal." Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 18, no. 1 (April 1989): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0899367x00000271.

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Women authors fare poorly at the hands of referees in some economics journals, especially when the review process is not blind. Using data on the 155 manuscripts submitted to the NJARE for publication during the period 1984–88, we found no evidence of differential referee acceptance rates for manuscripts with female and male lead authors.Thus it is quite possible that the name “Miss” transmits through the board or division some vibration which is not registered in the examination room.Virginia WoolfThree Guineas
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Reid, Kamiel, and Christine Dallaire. "‘I’d like to think I’m a good referee’: discourses of ability and the subjectivity of the female soccer referee in Ontario (Canada)." Soccer & Society 21, no. 7 (March 29, 2020): 762–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2020.1742705.

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Passero, Julia Gravena, Júlia Barreira, Anderson Calderani Junior, and Larissa Rafaela Galatti. "Gender (In)equality: A Longitudinal Analysis of Women's Participation in Coaching and Referee Positions in the Brazilian Women’s Basketball League (2010-2017)." Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte 19, no. 1 (March 18, 2019): 252–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/cpd.348611.

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The aim of this study was to analyze the participation of women in coaching and referee positions in the Brazilian Women’s Basketball League, from the first edition of the championship (2010) to the present moment (2017). For this proposal, we analyzed the gender of the coaching staff and referee crews from all the matches played in this period. All data were collected from the official match reports, accessed at the League headquarters. The results showed that women represent 24% of the head coaches, and this proportion has remained stable over the past years. However, it was found that women’s participation as assistant coaches dropped from 88% (2010) to 34% (2017). Although, the participation actually increased for women in the positions of referee, umpire 1 and umpire 2, over the past seven years, these positions are still mostly occupied by men. A higher participation of women could be found in scorer and timekeeper positions, which also remained stable over the years. Although women's participation in sports, and specifically in elite Brazilian basketball, has been increasing in the last decades, the findings of this study showed that occupations for women, within basketball are still restricted to positions of less visibility. Men still mostly occupy the positions of leadership, as head coaches and referees. The results suggest the need for debate and proposals of policies, to promote female participation in different leadership positions in basketball. The aim of this study was to analyze the participation of women in coaching and referee positions in the Brazilian Women’s Basketball League, from the first edition of the championship (2010) to the present moment (2017). For this proposal, we analyzed the gender of the coaching staff and referee crews from all the matches played in this period. All data were collected from the official match reports, accessed at the League headquarters. The results showed that women represent 24% of the head coaches, and this proportion has remained stable over the past years. However, it was found that women’s participation as assistant coaches dropped from 88% (2010) to 34% (2017). Although, the participation actually increased for women in the positions of referee, umpire 1 and umpire 2, over the past seven years, these positions are still mostly occupied by men. A higher participation of women could be found in scorer and timekeeper positions, which also remained stable over the years. Although women's participation in sports, and specifically in elite Brazilian basketball, has been increasing in the last decades, the findings of this study showed that occupations for women, within basketball are still restricted to positions of less visibility. Men still mostly occupy the positions of leadership, as head coaches and referees. The results suggest the need for debate and proposals of policies, to promote female participation in different leadership positions in basketball.
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Forbes, Alison, Lisa Edwards, and Scott Fleming. "‘Women can’t referee’: exploring the experiences of female football officials within UK football culture." Soccer & Society 16, no. 4 (February 6, 2014): 521–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2014.882829.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Female referee"

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Monteiro, Igor Chagas. "Mulheres de preto: trajetórias na arbitragem do futebol profissional." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2016. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/3151.

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Inúmeras barreiras culturais e de gênero, além daquelas relacionadas às formas de ascensão profissional, delimitam as experiências das mulheres na arbitragem no futebol brasileiro. Nesse sentido, destacamos como objetivo deste estudo descrever a trajetória de árbitras de futebol profissional no Brasil, analisando seus processos de inserção, permanência, ascensão na carreira e aposentadoria. Para tal organizou-se um estudo de abordagem qualitativa e do tipo descritivo. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se da técnica de entrevista, realizada com dez árbitras de futebol atuantes nas décadas de 1980, 1990 e 2000. A análise dos dados seguiu a técnica da análise de conteúdo, de acordo com Bardin. As vias de acesso para a arbitragem foram a família e a experiência esportiva, e a visibilidade de mulheres na arbitragem foi fundamental para o ingresso das novas árbitras a partir dos anos 2000. As participantes do estudo atuaram em importantes competições nacionais e internacionais e o encerramento de suas carreiras foi motivado por lesões. Concluímos que as árbitras das décadas de 1980 e 1990, ao se inserirem na arbitragem, quebraram barreiras, superaram inúmeras dificuldades no campo da arbitragem e contribuíram para consolidar a atuação das mulheres como árbitras.
A lot of difficulties – such as cultural and gender barriers, as well as those related to career building – limit women experience in soccer. The aim of this study is to describe the history of Brazilian professional football referees and analyze the processes of inclusion, permanence, career advancement and retirement of women referees in Brazilian professional soccer. To achieve our purpose, we conducted a qualitative and descriptive research. Data was collected through interviews conducted with ten women soccer referees acting in the years 1980, 1990 and 2000. For data analysis we adopted Bardin´s content analysis technique. Access routes to arbitration were family and sports experience. The visibility of women in arbitration was essential for the entry of new referees in the 2000s. The study participants were active in major national and international competitions, and the end of their careers was motivated by injuries. We conclude that the referees of the 1980s and 1990s, when inserted in the refereeing, broke down barriers, overcame numerous difficulties in the field of refereeing and contributed to consolidating the role of women as referees.
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Razakamahefa, Odile Édith. "Les femmes arbitres de volley-ball à Tananarive : place et enjeux de la formation féminine dans le milieu sportif à Madagascar." Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0016/document.

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Cette recherche en sociologie du genre vise à comprendre la rareté de femmes arbitres à la Fédération Malgache de Volley-Ball (FMVB). Elle a pour problématique l'articulation entre pratiques professionnelles d'arbitrage et normes des identités sexuées de la société malgache. Faute de travaux existant portant sur genre et sport à Madagascar, la démarche procède d'une enquête exploratoire. L'approche institutionnelle et statistique met en évidence un double plafond de verre, bloquant la formation des femmes à l'arbitrage, puis leur promotion de carrière. L'approche qualitative interroge sur ces faits des arbitres femmes (8) et des cadres ou dirigeants sportifs (17 dont 14 hommes) par entretien, des volleyeuses de Tananarive (222) par questionnaire. Toutes les réponses convergent sur les faits mais les interprétations divergent : les arbitres femmes dénoncent des procédés discriminatoires et la domination masculine qu'elles affrontent ; les dirigeants légitiment leur gestion en se prévalant des normes et valeurs patriarcales de la société malgache ; d'autres cadres hommes se dissocient de ces positions et d'autres Fédérations favorisent l'arbitrage féminin, jusqu'à l’international. Les réponses des volleyeuses viennent prouver leur disponibilité pour le sport, expriment en majorité une conception égalitaire de l'arbitrage et un quart déclarent souhaiter devenir arbitre. Bien que la fin des discriminations de la gestion arbitrale à la FMVB semble dépendre de rapports de pouvoir internes, l'enquête montre l'émergence de mobilités de genre dans le milieu sportif malgache, les femmes arbitres y ayant notamment conquis de nouvelles prérogatives publiques et démocratiques
This research in the field of sociology of gender aims at understanding the rarity of female referees in the Malagasy Federation of Volleyball (MFVB). The issue concerns the link between the professional practice of arbitration and the norms of sexual identities in the Malagasy society. Due to the lack of existing work on gender and sport in Madagascar, our approach proceeds from an exploratory investigation. The institutional and statistical approach reveals the existence of a double glass ceiling, blocking women's arbitration training, and then, their career promotion. Interviews were conducted, in a qualitative approach, with female referees (8), leaders or managers (17 with 14 men), and a questionnaire was filled in by female volleyball players from Antananarivo (222). All answers point towards the facts but the interpretations vary: the female referees denounce discriminatory processes and the male domination they are facing, leaders legitimize their management practice, relying on the patriarchal norms and values of the Malagasy society, while other male managers do not abide by these positions and other federations promote female arbitration on an international scale. The female volleyball players' responses prove that they are available for the sport and generally express an egalitarian conception of arbitration, a quarter of the women even said they would like to become referee. Although the end of discrimination in the arbitral management of the MFVB seems to depend on internal power relations, the survey shows the emergence of gender mobility in the Malagasy sport community, women referees have actually conquered new public and democratic prerogatives
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Akande, Valentine A. "Assessment of pelvic disease with reference to fertility." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368393.

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Du, Plessis Jeanne Catherine. "Poetry portfolio : Things I’ll never say and Mini-dissertation : The fragmented self : female identity in personal poetry, with particular reference to selected poems by Anne Sexton, Antjie Krog and Finuala Dowling." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30351.

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This mini-dissertation examines selected poems by three female poets who deal with what I have termed ‘the personal’ in relation to specifically female concerns in their poetry, namely Anne Sexton, Antjie Krog and Finuala Dowling. There has been a considerable rise in personal and autobiographical writing in the last few decades, and this trend shows no sign of decreasing. This kind of writing has provoked much heated debate, both regarding its content and its style(s). Many critics and poets, such as Robert Lowell or James Dickey, disapprove of the frankness with which female poets discuss subjects which are specific to women, and consider the poems to be too graphic or crude. Personal poems which are not graphic are also criticised as being boring, irrelevant or lacking in artistic craft. Those in favour of poetry of the personal, such as Collette Inez and Alicia Ostriker, believe that contemporary poets’ freedom to examine any topic they like is a positive development. Instead of considering these poems to be irrelevant to readers, they believe that personal poetry can be a means for both writers and readers to explore identity and to navigate various female roles. This mini-dissertation argues in defence of personal poetry, and addresses the common criticisms of this type of writing briefly mentioned above. It highlights women’s issues and questions of female identity throughout. The different ways in which female writers approach personal poetry are also examined, and the mini-dissertation compares the controversial aspects of Sexton’s writing with Krog’s candour and Dowling’s understated humour. Through close textual analysis, the mini-dissertation highlights both similarities and differences in the work of these poets, in support of the value of such poetry for both readers and writers. The mini-dissertation is accompanied by a portfolio of my own creative work. My poems also fit into the category of female poetry of the personal, so while I do not directly discuss my own work in the mini-dissertation, the portfolio and mini-dissertation are thematically linked.
Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
English
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Dahlberg, Josefine, and Elin Johansson. "De tror inte att kvinnliga domare kan döma : En kvalitativ studie om vilka faktorer som bidrar till att antalet kvinnliga domare inom fotbollen är få." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Pedagogiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-166175.

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Background: Football is a sport defined by men for men. The number of performers is higher, men have better benefits and they get more attention than women. Additionally, the football referees are represented by men as well. In the current situation, there are 139 referees in football placed in Västerbotten. 18 are women and 121 are men, which means that women only represent 13 % of the referees in the county. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine which factors that contribute the fact that female football referees are few. Following research questions were stated: why do female referees quit? What obstacles and abilities do female referees face in their profession?What do they believe needs to be done to change the conditions in Swedish football to encourage women to become referees? Method: To conduct this study, a qualitative method of semi-structured interviews has been done. Six active and two non-active referees from Västerbotten and Västernorrland participated in this study. Result: The result indicated that female quit judging due to several reasons. For example, lack of support, insults and disrespectful treatment. Norms and perceptions about the woman make it hard for them to get respect and belief. Women also have to face sexual harassment. The respondents believe that right type of recruitment, specific female coaches, education for women and better support are solutions to attract more women to the profession.
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Atkinson, Diane. "The politics of female homework : with special reference to Spitalfields 1880-1909." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1994. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1381.

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This thesis examines the development of female homework as a social and political issue from 1880-1909. Special attention is given to homework in Spitalfields, East London. The study examines the formation and conduct of the campaign to reform the law and preserve the 'sanctity' of the Victorian home. We focus on the role of philanthropists, social reformers, the medical profession and the Press in bringing about greater public awareness of the problem of women's homeworking; and evaluate the impact of the campaign on government policy and legislation. The thesis traces the formulation and definition of the homework problem in. four distinct but overlapping phases: as a public health issue; as a 'dangerous trade'; as a problem of Motherhood, Race and Empire; and finally of underpaid labour. The Parliamentary processes which led to the 1909 Trade Boards Act are examined. The supportive response to the legislation by The Women's Industrial Council and women trade unionists (Clementina Black and Mary MacArthur); by the militant women's suffrage campaign (the Women's Social and Political Union); and by the Press (The Lancet and The Daily News) and the Anti-Sweating League (George Cadbury, Gertrude Tuckwell et al. ) is considered as indicative of the large measure of consensus on homework which was to remain in force for more than half a century.
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Hsieh, Hong Tse 'Bill'. "The influence of cultural environment on consumer behaviour in the purchase of cosmetics in China, Taiwan and the UK, with particular reference to the China cosmetics market." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/4075.

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Bourianova, Ioulia. "Housing of female single-parent families with special reference to Point St. Charles." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23975.

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The single-parent family is an established household form in North American and Western European societies, yet today's homes are often built and marketed for the two-earner household. Inadequate and unaffordable housing is a source of daily stress in the lives of single parents. This thesis investigates the problems and concerns of the female single parents described in the literature, and reviews selected examples of single-parent housing projects developed in North America and Europe. A comparison is made with a particular group of female single parents living in the Point St. Charles neighborhood of Montreal.
A review of the difficulties faced by this group is provided, particularly their housing concerns and the types of housing available to them. A brief historical overview of Point St. Charles is given so that the reader may better understand the group of female single parents surveyed.
An analysis of the survey results reveals that although many of the problems and concerns of single parents described in the literature are similar to those identified in the present survey, few generalizations can be made about their housing problems.
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O'Brien, Karen. "Female verbal crime in Northwest England, c.1590-1675, with special reference to cursing /." [Campbelltown, N.S.W. : The Author], 2000. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030711.152050/index.html.

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O'Brien, Karen, of Western Sydney Macarthur University, and Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. "Female verbal crime in northwest England, c. 1590-1675, with special reference to cursing." THESIS_FARSS_XXX_OBrien_K.xml, 2000. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/54.

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Broad changes in early-modern English society were often reflected in the community via a 'war of words'. A close investigation of the social circumstances of individuals and of the relationships between individuals who were caught up in verbal crime provides a detailed context or 'micro-history' of this phenomenon, which in turn sheds light on the socio-economic changes occurring in the Northwest during this period. Since crimes associated with speech increased fourfold between 1580-1680, an investigation of the symbolic domain of speech is important to an understanding of early-modern society. This includes an investigation of chiding, cursing and scolding. In this thesis, the sources of female power in the early-modern community are examined, as well as the dynamics of ill-will behind female verbal crime. Such crimes are researched from manuscripts of proceedings in the local church courts and quarter sessions, which often provide insights into the popular politics of early-modern towns. By examining such texts, we may access a 'micro-history' of gossip that contributes to the debate over such micro-historical questions as gender, social politics and female social space. Networks of power and factional divisions with the community are revealed by exploring the attitudes of those involved in cases of female verbal crime, since individuals from every walk of life appeared in order to give evidence
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Books on the topic "Female referee"

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The female line: Researching your female ancestors. Newbury, Berkshire: Countryside, 2003.

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Female circumcision: With reference to the Agikuyu of Kenya. Nairobi, Kenya: Paulines Publications Africa, 2000.

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Female attire in miniature painting: With special reference of Rajasthan. Jaipur: Literary Circle, 2012.

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Gursoy, Nesli Tace. Female participation in the labour-force: With special reference to Turkey. Oxford: Oxford Brookes University, 2001.

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Barber, Hugh R. K. Quick reference to ob-gyn procedures. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990.

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H, Fields David, and Kaufman Sherwin A, eds. Quick reference to ob-gyn procedures. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1990.

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Women and crime: A reference handbook. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2012.

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B, Benson Carol, ed. Atlas of ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology: A multimedia reference. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health, 2012.

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Tuckerman, Elizabeth M. Studies on the fragile x syndrome with special reference to X-inactivation in female heterozygotes. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1988.

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Layden, Joseph. Women in sports: The complete book on the world's greatest female athletes. Los Angeles: General Pub. Group, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Female referee"

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Druck, Jeffrey, and Shanta Zimmer. "Female Resident Referred to as a Nurse." In Diversity and Inclusion in Quality Patient Care, 321–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92762-6_44.

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Li, Simiao, and Michael Gisondi. "Female Doctor Referred to as a Nurse." In Diversity and Inclusion in Quality Patient Care, 479–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92762-6_69.

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Sever, David M. "Sperm Storage in Female Plethodontids with Especial Reference to the Desmognathinae." In The Biology of Plethodontid Salamanders, 345–69. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4255-1_17.

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Nakamura, Alice, and Masao Nakamura. "Models of Female Labour Supply, with Special Reference to the Effects of Children." In Population Economics, 191–212. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76550-6_11.

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Turner, Helen E., Richard Eastell, and Ashley Grossman. "Female hormone metabolism." In Endocrinology (Oxford Desk Reference), 204–37. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199672837.003.0007.

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This chapter discusses the female-specific endocrine system anatomy and function. It discusses reproductive physiology in terms of follicles and associated hormones, such as oestradiol and progesterone. The chapter investigates biochemical processes related to female endocrinology as well as singular genetic features, such as a karyotype for premature ovarian insufficiency and fragile X syndrome. It also describes female-specific endocrine disorders, such as polycystic ovary syndrome, androgen secreting tumours, primary ovarian failure, and Turner syndrome, defining the disorders as well as outlining disorder prevalence, symptoms, biochemistry, and management. It relates endocrinology to menstrual function, documenting clinical features of menstrual disorders as one approaches menopause and suggesting treatments such as hormone replacement therapy (commonly abbreviated as HRT) and alternative methods.
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Prakash, Nirupama. "ICT and Women Empowerment in a Rural Setting in India." In Globalization, Technology Diffusion and Gender Disparity, 15–24. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0020-1.ch002.

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The term “gender” is used to refer to behavioral differences between males and females that are culturally based and socially learned. Cultures differ widely in their norms and values regarding gender roles, the normative expectations concerning appropriately “masculine” or “feminine” behavior in a particular culture. The terms “male” and “female” are used for sex differences that are biological in origin, while the terms “masculine” and “feminine” refer to the corresponding culturally specific gender differences that are social in origin (Appelbaum & Chambliss, 1995).
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Sweet, Bridget. "Anatomy and Physiology." In Thinking Outside the Voice Box, 39–60. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190916374.003.0003.

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The chapter describes how an understanding of the way the voice operates can empower both female and male adolescent singers as well as the teachers assisting them through the voice change process. It unpacks basic vocal anatomy and physiology, and then overlays physiological transformations that occur in the larynx during female and male voice change. A special section addresses the impact of hormones on the adolescent voice (especially for females) and promotes awareness of premenstrual vocal syndrome. The chapter encourages music educators to frequently discuss and reference vocal anatomy and physiology with adolescent singers in order to demystify vocal challenges and dispel myths and misunderstandings about how the voice and body function.
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"Cancers of the female genital system." In Oxford Desk Reference: Oncology, edited by Thankamma Ajithkumar, Ann Barrett, Helen Hatcher, and Sarah Jefferies, 234–86. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198745440.003.0009.

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This chapter covers cancers of the female genital system. Topics include cervical cancer (clinical features, investigations, staging, and prognosis, management, recurrent cancer, chemotherapy, treatment-related morbidity, and newer approaches); endometrial cancer (management, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and hormonal agents, and recurrence and metastasis); uterine sarcomas; epithelial ovarian cancer (investigations, staging, and prognosis, early and advanced stage disease, recurrent disease, and palliative issues); malignant ovarian germ cell tumours (management, prognosis, surveillance, and management of recurrence); sex cord-stromal tumours; borderline ovarian tumours; uncommon ovarian tumours; gestational trophoblastic disease (management of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia, high-risk disease, and special situations); and cancers of the vulva and vagina.
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Latos, Agnieszka. "Verso una tipologia di esponenti linguistici del genere femminile." In Studi e ricerche. Venice: Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-368-7/016.

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The present study focuses on the linguistic category of gender conceived as a set of any kind of linguistic means and devices encoding the information of the natural gender (sex) of a human referent. The semantic core of the examination is the extralinguistic and ontological ‘male vs female’ distinction. Our corpus-based analysis aims to describe and compare various linguistic markers of a female referent, as opposed to a male referent and to a group of mixed, male and female, referents, available in two Indo-European languages, i.e. Italian and Polish. The proposed typology of female gender indicators includes morphological, syntactic, lexical and contextual (semantic-pragmatic) cues.
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Winnicott, Donald W. "The Split-off Male and Female Elements to Be Found in Men and Women." In The Collected Works of D. W. Winnicott, 317–30. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780190271398.003.0046.

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In this paper, Winnicott raises the issue of bisexuality in men and women and also of creativity in the male. He discusses a great deal of clinical material in which the female elements in a male patient predominate and are kept split off or dissociated from the rest of his personality. He ascribes ‘doing’ to the male and ‘being’ to the female and sees the female’s capacity to ‘be’ as providing the child’s dependence upon her and of ultimately giving him a sense of self or identity. He puts this succinctly as ‘after being—doing and being done to. But first “being” ’. He refers briefly to stealing as the male element in both boys and girls.
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Conference papers on the topic "Female referee"

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Guteva, Hristiyana. "SURVEY OF FEMALE FOOTBALL REFEREES ABOUT THEIR PHYSICAL CONDITION." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. National Sports Academy "Vassil Levski", 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2017/16.

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Mateja, Deborah, Evita Alieke Bartels, Luis Oberste, Lukas-Valentin Herm, and Alexa Danelski. "Towards a Reference Architecture for Female-Sensitive Drug Management." In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2021.464.

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Dzyubenko, Anna I., and Irina A. Zyubina. "MODERN ENGLISH FEMALE FICTIONAL DISCOURSE THROUGH THE PRISM OF TIME REFERENCE." In Current Issues in Modern Linguistics and Humanities. Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/09321-2019-32-41.

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Trosseille, Xavier, Philippe Petit, Jérôme Uriot, Pascal Potier, Pascal Baudrit, Olivier Richard, Sabine Compigne, Mitsutoshi Masuda, and Richard Douard. "Reference PMHS Sled Tests to Assess Submarining of the Small Female." In 62nd Stapp Car Crash Conference. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2018-22-0003.

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Grier, W. R., A. Cho, F. Alghanim, A. C. Verceles, and J. Deepak. "Descriptive Analysis of a Female Veteran Population Referred to Pulmonary Nodule Clinic." In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a4772.

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Bosch, Kelly. "Blast Mitigation Seat Analysis: Evaluation of Lumbar Compression Data Trends in 5th Percentile Female Anthropomorphic Test Device Performance Compared to 50th Percentile Male Anthropomorphic Test Device in Drop Tower Testing." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59094.

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Although blast mitigation seats are historically designed to protect the 50th percentile male occupant based on mass, the scope of the occupant centric platform (OCP) Technology Enabled Capability Demonstration (TEC-D) within the U.S. Army Tank Automotive Research Development Engineering Center (TARDEC) Ground System Survivability has been expanded to encompass lighter and heavier occupants which represents the central 90th percentile of the military population. A series of drop tower tests were conducted on twelve models of blast energy-attenuating (EA) seats to determine the effects of vertical accelerative loading on ground vehicle occupants. Two previous technical publications evaluated specific aspects of the results of these drop tower tests on EA seats containing the three sizes of anthropomorphic test devices (ATDs) including the Hybrid III 5th percentile female, the Hybrid III 50th percentile male, and the Hybrid III 95th percentile male. The first publication addressed the overall trends of the forces, moments, and accelerations recorded by the ATDs when compared to Injury Assessment Reference Values (IARVs), as well as validating the methodology used in the drop tower evaluations1. Review of ATD data determined that the lumbar spine compression in the vertical direction could be used as the “go/no-go” indicator of seat performance. The second publication assessed the quantitative effects of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) on the small occupant, as the addition of a helmet and Improved Outer Tactical Vest (IOTV) with additional gear increased the weight of the 5th percentile female ATD more than 50%2. Comparison of the loading data with and without PPE determined that the additional weight of PPE increased the overall risk of compressive injury to the lumbar and upper neck of the small occupant during an underbody blast event. Using the same data set, this technical paper aimed to evaluate overall accelerative loading trends of the 5th percentile female ATD when compared to those of the 50th percentile male ATD in the same seat and PPE configuration. This data trend comparison was conducted to gain an understanding of how seat loading may differ with a smaller occupant. The focus of the data analysis centered around the lumbar spine compression, as this channel was the most likely to exceed the IARV limit for the 5th percentile female ATD. Based on the previous analysis of this data set, the lightest occupant trends showed difficulty in protecting against lumbar compression injuries with respect to the 5th percentile female’s IARV, whereas the larger occupants experienced fewer issues in complying with their respective IARVs for lumbar compression. A review of pelvis acceleration was also conducted for additional kinetic insight into the motion of the ATDs as the seat strokes. This analysis included a review of how the weight and size of the occupant may affect the transmission of forces through a stroking seat during the vertical accelerative loading impulse.
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Grier, W. R., A. Cho, F. Alghanim, A. C. Verceles, and J. Deepak. "Characteristics of a Female Veteran Population with Cancer Referred to Pulmonary Nodule Clinic." In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a1563.

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Khan, M. Uzair, Moji Moatamedi, M’hamed Souli, and Tayeb Zeguer. "OOP Airbag Simulation Load Case via ALE Methodology." In ASME 2006 Pressure Vessels and Piping/ICPVT-11 Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-93555.

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The deployment of an airbag is most fatal and dangerous to a passenger when they are in an out of position (OOP) situation, with the airbag making contact before it is fully inflated. This can lead to severe, if not life threatening, injuries to the passenger. This situation is more commonly associated with small females and children who are positioned near to the airbag module, i.e. in an OOP load cases. The aim of this research is to assess the response of a Hybrid III 5th Percentile female anthropomorphic dummy positioned in a FMVSS 208 low risk static airbag deployment OOP load cases using a transient dynamic finite element program called LS-DYNA. The simulation considers the standard procedures utilised in the LS-DYNA, where assumptions such as uniform airbag pressure and temperature are made, along with a more recently developed procedure that takes into account the fluid-structure interaction between the inflating gas source and the airbag fabric, referred to as Arbitrary Lagrangain Eulerian (ALE) theory. Both simulations were compared to test data received by Jaguar, indicating satisfactory results in terms of correlation, with the more recently developed procedure, ALE theory, showing the greatest accuracy, both in terms of graphical and schematic comparison, especially in the very early stages of the inflation process. As a result, the new simulation procedure model was utilised to research into the effects of changing the designs of the airbag module.
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Kuchumov, Dmitry, and Galina Yamaletdinova. "Health Surveillance in Female Students Practicing Martial Arts." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-68.

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In the modern world, health is ranked among the most significant human life values at any age. Young students are in a period of social and physiological maturity and are at high risk of health problems. Therefore, this article examines the matter of health preservation and improvement in female students in the course of their physical education at higher education facilities. The main goal is to investigate trends in health indicators of female students in the process of educational and training sessions in Kudo (full-contact hand-to-hand combat). We planned to highlight that martial arts are a powerful tool of physical education that has an impact on improving physical fitness and health levels, and that full-contact martial arts classes help to develop the ability to manage one’s lifestyle. The main methods of research were the theoretical and comparative analysis of scientific and methodological literature on physical education and sport, the study and synthesis of teaching experience, self-observation, physical health testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. At the end of the formative experiment, improvements were found in all physical condition indicators for female students in both groups. However, the results in the experimental group were substantially higher than in the reference group. The improvement rate was within the range of 19.21 to 126.09% and 6.24 to 40.63%, respectively. Thus, the results obtained confirm the positive impact of training sessions for female students engaged in martial arts on their health status.
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Bosch, Kelly, Katrina Harris, David Clark, Risa Scherer, and Joseph Melotik. "Blast Mitigation Seat Analysis: Assessment of the Effect of Personal Protective Equipment on the 5th Percentile Female Anthropomorphic Test Device Performance in Drop Tower Evaluations." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-46342.

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To address the lack of knowledge on the quantitative effects of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) on the small occupant, 55 drop tower tests were conducted and the resulting responses were evaluated. A previous technical publication evaluated the results of drop tower testing of twelve models of blast energy-attenuating seats1. That study assessed the data recorded from three sizes of anthropomorphic test devices, or ATDs, including the Hybrid III 5th percentile female, the Hybrid III 50th percentile male, and the Hybrid III 95th percentile male. The forces, moments, and accelerations from the ATDs were compared to Injury Assessment Reference Values (IARVs) to validate the drop tower methodology and to evaluate the appropriateness of the IARVs developed for the three occupant sizes. The data review revealed that the maximum lumbar compression loads recorded by the ATDs was an effective “go/no-go” criteria for judging seat performance, and that the 5th percentile female ATD, or small occupant, was the most difficult to pass the corresponding lumbar compression IARV. Additionally, the 5th percentile female ATD exceeded its corresponding IARV for upper neck compression, leading to the motivation for this study; the data set from the previous technical publication was used in this study. Historically, blast mitigation seats are designed to accommodate the average sized occupant, or 50th percentile male. Moving forward, there is a new emphasis on extending the protection afforded to the full military population, including the small female. The data presented in this paper seeks to determine the effect of PPE on the lumbar compression and upper neck loads for the small occupant.
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Reports on the topic "Female referee"

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Oliveira, Rafael, João Brito, Markel Rico-González, Nalha Matilde, Adrián Moreno-Villanueva, and Filipe Clemente. Reference Values for External and Internal Load Monitoring in Female Soccer Players: A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.7.0010.

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