Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femme dans le judaïsme'
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Sellem, Hana. "La femme dans la tradition juive sous l’éclairage de la pensée hassidique Habad : traditions, évolutions et place aujourd’hui." Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30051.
Full textThe role of women according to Jewish tradition has been discussed by many throughout the ages. With the constant evolution and modernization of society, which brought about so many changes in the condition of women, a question arises : is it possible to live as a modern woman in today's world by the standards of an age-Old tradition ? This question is constantly asked amongst orthodox Jewish circles. In this study, I chose to focus on one particular branch within orthodox Judaism : the Chabad Chassidic movement, whose last leader, rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, led the greatest "Chassidic revolution" of all times, enabling so many worldwide to become more familiar to the Jewish tradition in general, as well as the teachings of Chassidism in particular
Gasquet, Béatrice de. "Genre, rituel et politiques de l'identité juive : dispositifs de socialisation dans les synagogues non orthodoxes en France." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0110.
Full textSpanning gender studies, sociology of religion, and political sociology, this research explores the local dimension of religious conflicts on gender through the case of French Judaism in the early 2000s. This dissertation studies the organizational production of gender and Jewish identity in non-Orthodox synagogues in France. Substantially outnumbered by Orthodox Judaism, liberal and masorti synagogues are characterized by mixed seating and active participation of women in religious ritual. Using an ethnographical approach, this research analyzes space, ritual, public speaking, religious training, and mobilization for the synagogue, to show how synagogues act as a set of processes of socialization or "dispositifs" that contribute to the organizational production of gendered subjectivities. French synagogues are located in a social figuration where women’s place in the religious space is used as a symbolic marker between religious movements in conflict over the definition of Jewishness and Judaism. This thesis shows how each organisation's position in this religious field has consequences on the 'perception of the gendered division of labor, the appropriation of religious debates on gender, and the legitimacy of local efforts to promote women's participation in ritual. In such a context where gender is a discourse on power, iterated performance of ritual produces reflexivity on gender, in the form of a male pride in equality, and a female moral imperative of self-justification. While current literature on gender and religion has focused predominantly on conservative religious contexts, this research explores normativity within liberal religious organizations
Gronner-Timsit, Yaël. "Rachel et Léa - entre tradition et contemporanéité : représentation des deux matriarches de la Bible à la société juive contemporaine en France et en Israël, au fil du Tamuld de Babylone, du Midrach Rabba du commentaire de Rachi et du Zohar." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0152.
Full textThe thesis consists of a thematic exploration of six sources -five textual and one oral. The textual sources are among the most influential in the Jewish tradition: the Bible, the Babylonian Talmud, Midrash Rabba, Rashi’s commentary on the Bible, and the Zohar. As for the Oral source, it consists of interviews with French and Israeli Jews, examining representations of Rachel and Lea's figures. This work addresses initially roles of the two matriarchs in the fundamental texts of the Jewish tradition it next presents study of the development of the biblical story through time and texts. After analysing recurrences of different themes of Rachel and Leah in the various sources, it then examines differences and modifications of these themes, in. Order to understand the reason and meaning of their modifications. It further inquire through interviews about the kinds of images associated with the figures of Rachel and Leah today, how they are perceived, the places they occupy in the interviewee's life, and whether they are considered part of a distant past or relevant today. Finally, it compare between the roles of the two matriarchs in contemporary Jewish society and their role in the textual sources of the Jewish tradition
Cillières, Hélène. "La place et le statut des femmes dans les communautés chrétiennes des deux premiers siècles en milieux judéen et gréco-romain : approche historique comparative des sources antiques." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5001.
Full textDespite the growing number and strength of feminist studies, historical studies on the issue of women in Antiquity are really lacking nowadays. The approach proposed here is based on a historical and comparative reading of sources which bring elements on the place of women in the first two centuries. First of all, we try to distinguish, by the analysis of the roman, judaean and rabbinic legal literature, the points of inspiration and the bases of the Christian writers’thought on the question of the status of women in society. Lastly, we propose a argued presentation of the Christian sources which give indications on the place, titles and functions occupied by women in the Christian communities. Thus, the legal status of women, belonging to the Christian milieu, is certainly not a criteria which discriminate the other communities existing in the Roman empire. Indeed, the major question of the guardianship, with no doubt incited women to enter the Judaean nation, but not specifically the Messianic communities. However, with regard to the important presence of women in the Christian communities, it is possible to consider, as an explanation, the fact that the first Christians take into account the social questions, concerning particularly the women. While cohabiting with the surrounding groups, from which even some of their members come from, the christian communities seem to have proposed an "alternative" to certain elements of societal nature, especially concerning the family domain
Benarroch, Jérôme. "Métaphysique de l'amour : pensée contemporaine et judaïsme." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1PH01.
Full textThis work aims at producing a doctrine of love, as a sexual human relationship, on the basis of a personal interpretation of the jewish sources (Bible and Talmud), and through confrontation with contemporary philosophical thought (E. Levinas, J. Lacan, A. Badiou). Since the questioning of the Hegelian system, the categories of philosophic thought have moved from the centrality of the One and All, to the reality of the Other. The feminine is then seen as crucial, as “what thwarts the One” (Badiou). We maintain however that the exact acknowledgement of the feminine, without skipping the Other and the non-relationship, must nevertheless initiate a renewed thought of the One. The idea maintained is thus expressed: womanhood is such that it summons to a humanization by singling out, which bears its own value, on top of becoming just, intelligent and creative, which are generally reckoned by philosophy for the future of humankind. Or else: love makes truth with human singularity, with uniqueness, and it is to this very truth that the feminine invites. Love is the unlikely invention of a relationship between a man and a woman, within the structure set by Lacan, according to which “there is no sexual relationship”. We think as well that the woman's body carries a specificity, the intimacy, that compels to a specific attachment, or relationship, that constitutes the reality of the singling out. And the child occupies then the crucial position of the One, free and stranger to the possible relationship. In the end, our doctrine sees itself as a contemporary metaphysics of love, since it sketches an ontology, in the light of the necessity of loving creativity
Tank-Storper, Sébastien. "Conversions au judaïsme et institutionnalité juive : une sociologie comparée du pluralisme religieux dans le judaïsme contemporain (Israël, France, Argentine, Etats-Unis)." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0029.
Full textAround 90% of the demand of conversion presently addressed to jewish institutions come from gentiles married to jews who wish to found a jewish family. Two question arise from this situation: first, according to the Halakha, anyone who wishes to convert to judaism in order to obtain something -such as a wife or a husband- should be rejected. Afterwards, the institution tries to propose an answer to the transgression. Exogamic marriage being forbidden in judaism, must deviants couples be rejected by refusing their religious regularisation through conversion? Or, on the contrary, must institutions opt for more tolerance by reintegrating them through conversion? In a context of secularisation where the faithful claim their autonomy against institutional rules, conversion to judaism enables us to rethink the construction of rabbinic and institutional authority
Costa, José. "Monde de l'au-delà et monde de la réssurection dans la littérature rabbinique classique." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081875.
Full textBourdat-Sainsevin, Louis-Georges. "Dieu, le monde, l'Etat et l'homme dans la pensée juive post-moderne." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30027.
Full textJaffé, Dan. "Orthodoxie et hétérodoxie dans le judaïsme ancien : Judéo-Chrétiens et Amei-Ha-Aretz dans la littérature juive des premiers siècles." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100203.
Full textAt the end of the time of the Second Temple (first century B. C. - first century A. D. ), the Jewish society consists in various socio-religious political parties, who give it a heterogeneous character. Each of these parties suggests an interpretation of the Law according to its own criteria. And yet, alter the year 70 A. D. , time of the destruction of the Second Temple by the Roman armies, this society gradually goes through masive changes which will redefine its internal structure. The Sages, successors of the Pharisees, will become, as the years go by, the politico-religious leaders of this society. The birth of this orthodoxy will entail the exclusion of the Jewish Christians and of the amei-ha-aretz, who will be moved away from the community and finally excluded, because of their being regarded as heterodox. The first ones will be turned away from Judaism whereas the second ones will be reinstated to it
Khoury, Fauzy. "Le messianisme dans les trois religions monothéistes : Judaïsme, Christianisme, Islam." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040046.
Full textBatsch, Christophe. "Les rites de guerres dans le judaïsme du deuxième temple." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE5014.
Full textThe question is: what has the Jewish society of the period of the Second Temple to say about warfare ? And what does the answer say about this Jewish society of the Second Temple? The historiographical model of the Israelite “Holy War” is challenged here. First of all we define the place given over to men in these representations of warfare. Questions about blood are here of prime importance. This leads us to place war as an integral part of the system of purity of the Second Temple. Then we demonstrate how rites were also intended to maintain the distinction between time and space of war and peace. Finally we record the historical evolution within Judaism, of two major rites: consulting oracles and offering sacrifices. We conclude that Jewish war is a theophany
Deslauriers, Camille. "Femme-boa (nouvelles) /." Thèse, Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2003. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2731.
Full textTrautmann-Waller, Céline. "La Wissenschaft des Judentums dans le contexte allemand : l'exemple de Leopold Zunz." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081019.
Full textTaking the life and works of leopold zunz (1794-1886) as example we analyzed wissenschaft des judentums (science of judaism), of which he is considered the founder, as a chapter of the cultural history of german jews. That enabled us to show the links between wissenschaft des judentums and the beginnings of jewish emancipation and acculturation and to integrate this science to the latest conceptualizations of those two. We tried thus to show how wissenschaft des judentums can be considered as a primordial stage leading to a lot of later developments, ideologically or religiously opposed but close in regard to their methods. This is true especially of wissenschaft des judentums as zunz conceived it, who defined jewish tradition as a national literature by giving up the notion of revealed text and by suppressing the differences between canonical and noncanonical texts to insist on the poetical character of texts, be they religious. We were able to show that in the case of zunz this will to define the texts of jewish traditioin by relating them to the history of the jewish people and by seeing in them an expression of this people, is particularly strong because he builds wissenschaft des judentums, unlike other representatives of this science, in opposition to theology
Lévy, Noëlle. "La femme sans vergogne : ou la femme impudique dans les textes médiévaux." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040101.
Full textIn medieval texts, modesty - a fundamental experience of mankind fallen from grace - becomes an essential and feminine question. Study of the Latin and then French medieval glossary of modesty and immodesty enables these concepts and their evolution to be grasped. Then, the "code of good manners and modesty" drawn up in the Middle Ages is studied. Finally, study of the literary figures highlights the essential notions of ostentation, transgression and disorder, and the link between feminine modesty and male power and order
Beat-Songué, Paulette. "La Femme dans l'agriculture au Cameroun." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376186485.
Full textMiranda, Federica. "La femme dans le procès romain." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020075/document.
Full textThe woman’s role in the trial can substantially be brought back to three areas: the evidence, the legal aid and the guilt.It is generally accepted that the woman could not be a witness. However this does not what come out from the Digest, where is deduced a general witness ability unless the woman has not been condemned for adultery.Even though the woman was excluded moribus from the officia virilia (D. 50.17.2 pr.-1), in addition to the position of witness, there are testimonies of mulieres that discussed cases pro se aut pro aliis. This women are judged by the ancient authors with indignation (because the in iudicis tacere was the only appropriate behavior for the female condicio naturae). They are extraordinary exempla, that must be handed down as negative examples.Of course, there was no place in the Roman world for women judges. It is interesting how Cassius Dio (h. R. 50.5.4) uses this foreclosure, to demonstrate how much Queen Cleopatra was far from the Roman customs.The largest range of cases is the one of mulieres reae. The Idealtypus of the woman for the Romans is the one of a good wife and a good mother, sober, reliable, silent. In this social background, the female crimes more perpetrated are therefore veneficium, adulterium, stuprum and probum. It is particular also the crime of wine drinking, a hypothesis of crime that is punished only if it is made by a woman. The mulier was – within the limits of her status – cives and she could be tried with every trial system. But, some characteristics have distinguished the trial against men from the trial against women
Beat-Songué, Paulette. "La femme dans l'agriculture au Cameroun." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL12001.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to describe the conditions of women in rural areas cameroon, who are those women ? What are their responsabilities ? And what problems they face in their work ? Our attention is focused on the regional differences in the status of women, their work, in traditional and modern societies. Our work is partially based on the data collected during afield-work researsh that we conducted in two villages, nlong and fontsa-toula. The natural conditions, the basic activities of the population, and the existing social organisation influence the sexual division of labour, land allocation, and the nature of feminine associations. This socio-cultural web will again influence the peasant activities today, our field data in nlong (eton's country, south central province) and fontsa-toula (bamileke's country western province) will confirm this hypothesis. It is essentially in the field of production, marketing of crops, and use of money, that we reveal the difference of strategies adopted by women in these two villages. It is true that the cultural back-ground of peasant women is adeterminant factor in analysis, nevertheless, we realize that if the problems of peasant women are accentuated because they are women, they joined also these of agricultural development in cameroon, and the rural world in general. Sexe is adiscriminating factor in : land allocation, mangement of domestic production and time use. . . .
Poujol, Catherine. "Aimé Pallière (1868-1949) : itinéraire d'un chrétien dans le judai͏̈sme : Catherine Signorello épouse Poujol." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010645.
Full textTerrein, Isabelle. "Gina Kaus : femme de lettres, égérie et émigrée : une femme dans le siècle." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30036.
Full textGratton, Marie-Helene. "La femme dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Andre Langevin /." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31109.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to look at the representation of the "Other" when it refers specifically to a woman. The feminine characters in Langevin's novels are shown as strangers: obviously different from men, women are struck by passions that are unknown and incomprehensible to the male heros or to any other man of her environment. In the first part, this study will demonstrate that the majority of heroines lived a painful chidhood with an absent father and an unkind mother. The second part will look at the love relationships of the female protagonists, unions that remain disappointing and are doomed to failure. Finally, the conclusion will examine the tragic death of several heroines (suicide, death in child-birth...).
This study of Andre Langevin's feminine characters relies on the feminist critic, using, among others, the work of Barbara Godard and Lori Saint-Martin. This model will offer an innovative perspective of a literary work that has been greatly studied, but for which one important aspect appears to have been neglected: women who inhabit it.
Petty, Sheila. "La femme dans le cinéma d'Afrique noire." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040221.
Full textThe aim of this study is to assess the role of women in black african film. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is devoted to an analysis of women's participationin the film industry in Africa. There are very few female filmmakers and technicians and no femaleproducers. Female role models presented by filmmakers result from a deisre to educate the spectator. Interviews with both actresses and spectators suggest that film production in black west Africa is yet too weak to foster female filmmakers and stars. The second part of the thesis examines the representation of women in visual and auditory (language, noise, music) images. Using antithetic images, directors contrast traditional and modern female stereotypes
Pakoua, Adolphe. "La femme dans l'oeuvre de Toni Morrison." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030108.
Full textWoman in the works of toni morrison is a study done from morrison's first books : the bluest eye published in 1970, sula (1974), song of solomon (1977) and tar baby (1981). The study deals basically with the situation of black woman in american contemporary society. It takes a close look at the conditions of life where social constraints seem to leave no choice to the black woman who has to endure different kinds of problems whose origins date back to the time of slavery. Entangled in difficult social conditions, woman tries to survive through conformity to established rules, what supposes that society has an important role to play in woman's education. Unsatisfied with that conformity, woman invents personal rules. Beside conformity and the creation of new rules, woman wants to be fully accepted by her community and seeks for identity. But the quest of identity and the determination to defend it end by becoming an identity crisis because the way that identity has been realized has not been the best one. The failure is explained by the fact that society does not accept people who dissociate themselves from its rules. It's why woman's economic independence is viewed as a joke. Female characters have a great number of paradoxes in their relations with men. As far as events described by toni morrison take place in a country where different races live together, cultural and racial problems add to the ones already weighing on woman's consciousness and cause a serious psychological trouble. In these conditions, woman can only succeed to live at least peacefully by acquiring soundness from older generations
Levassort, Laurent. "La femme dans la littérature fantastique contemporaine." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100166.
Full textAlaoui, Hakim-du Plessis d'Argentré Malika. "Les juifs dans les écrits arabo-musulmans du VIIe au XIVe siècle." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081644.
Full textGillet, Véronique. "Temps de Dieu, temps des hommes : généalogie, calendrier et tradition dans le judaïsme de l'époque hellénistique et romaine." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPHE5010.
Full textBertoncini-Zubkova, Elena. "Image de la femme dans la litterature Swahili." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-94889.
Full textGarnier, Lucy. "La femme comme construction dans la fiction stendhalienne." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491397.
Full textNyeck, Preskilla. "Le Rôle de la femme dans l'économie camerounaise." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376084968.
Full textBertoncini-Zubkova, Elena. "Image de la femme dans la litterature Swahili." Swahili Forum 1 (1994) S. 13-27, 1994. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11605.
Full textAyangma, André. "Femme, féminité, féminisme dans l'oeuvre de Jules Vallès." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30012.
Full textMaceira, Jean-Marie. "L'image de la femme dans le cinéma fantastique." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30008.
Full textThis research is like a puzzle in which the different pieces fit and come together so as to cast light on the different aspects of woman in fantastic movies. Among them : how she is used at different stages in her life or how she is seen in movies dating from the twenties to the present. In other respects this thesis will apply itself to studying her prevailing role as a sexual symbol and the importance of such a factor as female beauty and this, through various remarks and examples
Nyeck, Preskilla. "Le rôle de la femme dans l'économie camerounaise." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H075.
Full textThis research on the role of the woman on the economy of Cameroon is based on three major problems : - firstly, it shows the inequality of opportunities between the two sexes with regard to education in Cameroon. The woman is less favored and predestined to marry while the man seems favoured from the traditional assumption of being the stronger sex. Today, while the school is opened to man and woman, the latter lags behind due to her traditional past. - Secondly, the effective participation of the woman in the three formal sectors of the economy shows her predominance in food crop production. Her participation is less felt in the secondary sector. Although relatively many women are engaged in the tertiary sector, they occupy low-level positions due to their lack of training and qualification. - thirdly, the study of the informal sector allows us to appreciate the dynamism of women said to be "inactive" in the national accounts. The analysis of clubs, associations, subscriptions, credit unions ("njangi"), distributions of foodcrops throws light on the determined contribution made by these women. Among others there are "buyam-sellam", women gathered by solidarity, women mutually organized on the basis of collective confidence to struggle against poverty and increase their well
Kauf-Nietsch, Eleonore. "Femme et société dans l'œuvre de Ludwig Thoma." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040035.
Full textThe dissertation deals with the condition of feminine life in the epoch of William II in Germany described by Ludwig Thoma (1867-1921). The author constructs a rather realistic picture of the Bavarian country people. Portrayals of women belonging to the upper middle classes are more satirized. Women's problems in the sphere of education, religion, sexuality, marriage, family life and labor are thoroughly analyzed as well as Thoma’s point of view as to women's emancipation
Grimm-Hamen, Sylvie. "Les rapports homme-femme dans l'oeuvre d'Ingeborg Bachmann." Nancy 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN21002.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the study of the relationship between men and women in the work of Ingeborg Bachmann. The relation between both sexes is seen as a leitmotiv and as a metaphor of the multiple polarities and opposing themes in her work. The analysis considers the psychological and philosophical implications this question involves. In addition, this thesis tries to show the insufficiency of feminist interpretations. Men are first of all products and negative projections of the feminine imagination. The role of men is to serve as mediators between the ego and reality. In chapter are the interpretation focuses on the first part of Bachmann's work (poems, radio plays, prose until 1961) and explores the tension between men and woman in the context of the tension between the individual and the world. Chapter two deals with the transformation of this tension into an ethical conflict in “Todesarten”, “Gier” and “Simultan”
Gimbert, Annie. "La femme dans le théâtre de Florencio Sanchez." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2006.
Full textAl-Omaisi, Ebtesam. "L’image de la femme dans la littérature yéménite." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030018.
Full textThe objective of the study is to highlight the image or the different images of womanas it appears in the work of four contemporary Yemenite short story writers. Indeed, havewomen been represented similarly, whatever the approached problems? And whatever theauthor is? Or are there any variants and changes and if so how they are asserted?The thesis therefore aims to show a variety of kind of female characters that had beenstaged, and the enunciative and narrative strategies adopted by each author. The thesis iscomposed of three parts: The first one introduces brief historical overview of Yemeniliterature. The second part addresses the issue of patriarchy and matriarchy, particularly inYemen.As for the last part, it consists in analyzing the corpus of new limits. It is divided intotwo parts: The first one which includes five chapters mainly focused on two contradictoryimages of woman: submissive woman and woman rebel. The second one emphasizes onlove and sexuality and underlines the love affair in case of adultery, or married couples andfinally exposed; according to two short-story writers; the ironic inversion of the allocatedroles respectively to man and woman
Schmulevich-Zunder, Mercedes. "Mystique et messianisme dans la pensée "hispano-portugaise" du XVIIIe siècle : Mordejay Gutyerez (? - Bayonne 1754) : "Recreo del Alma. Amplificación de el verso desde Beresit asta salida de hijos de Ysrael de Egipto" (Bordeaux 1698-Bayonne 1722). Edition, Introduction et notes." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE5007.
Full textMy paper aims to reconstruct the mental universe of a mystic, a descendant of the Marranos, who lived during the last years of the Ancien Régime. My work focuses on Bayonne (where he lived) and his time. He died in 1754. Mordejay Gutyerez’s thoughts are revealed in his writings, which testify to his Kabbalistic training. Two of his holograph manuscripts, written in Spanish and dated 1721 and 1723, have been preserved. These manuscripts constitute the ethical, prophetic and messianic aspects of his doctrine. The model o ecstatic Kabbalah in which he takes his first steps is based on Abraham Aboulafia’s prophetic and mystical union theories ; this model, called language mysticism r the path of the names of Go, did not arouse the interest of the Spanish Kabbalah, attracted by the theurgic imagery. His books draw on the biblical, rabbinical, mystical and philosophical tradition, in a melting pot of therories adapted to the unitive practices of the prophetic school
MARQUIER, GABRIEL VERONIQUE. "La morphotypie feminine dans le temps." Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX20053.
Full textPodeur, Jean-François. "La Femme et l'enfance dans l'oeuvre de Leopoldo Maréchal." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376004412.
Full textGay, Michel. "L'Image de la femme dans la publicité, 1969-1986." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376138684.
Full textMbazoo, Kassa Chantal Magalie. "La femme et ses images dans le roman gabonais /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414294318.
Full textKaroubi, Laurence. "Ana Mariscal, une femme artiste dans l'Espagne de Franco." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL037.
Full textSardier-Gouttebroze, Anne-Marie. "La femme et son corps dans l'oeuvre d'Assia Djebar." Paris 13, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA131016.
Full textGay, Michel. "L'image de la femme dans la publicité : 1969-1986." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010014.
Full textPodeur, Jean-François. "La femme et l'enfance dans l'oeuvre de Leopoldo Maréchal." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030039.
Full textWoman is an allegory, then a symbol : a symbol of matter ("earthly venus") and a symbol of transcendence ("heavenly venus"). In megafon, the appearance of the symbol denotes the passage from the abstract to the concrete, and from escape to commitment. Except for antigone and elbiamor, woman is a sign to be deciphered in the great book of the creation, to use an augustinian image. Childhood symbolizes contradictions experienced between two concepts of the future and three feelings : nostalgia, joy and hope. Woman and childhood mean respectively "non-being", the "geographical" void and the "not yet happened to", the "historical" void of argentina, a country in search of itself
Darnal-Lesné, Françoise. "L'image de la femme dans l'oeuvre d'Anton Pavlovitch Tchekhov." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040096.
Full textChekhov's works are the representation of the struggles which are part of Russia fin-de-siècle. In a complete independence of mind, either political or religious, and with an objective point of view, Chekhov explores the different "paths" taken by the woman in her fight to escape the burden of being born female, which means being trapped in a nest by the others and herself, he observes the accesses of hysteria and morbidity, apparent and unique fate for her. The "writer-doctor" points out that she is not necessarily condemned to such a destiny. When moved by an irresistible strength of her own, she decides to go forwards, he observes that her discovery leads her, step by step, to ultimate liberty. Chekhov follows her when crossing the frontier, first topographic, geographic and psychologic, then, and for her best, philosophic and spiritual which leads her to her own truth. Not many of these women are able to succeed and achieve what we can call a "revolution", compare with the context of the Russian literature of the XIX century. Such a poetci and particularly interesting representation of the woman ranks Chekhov as an innovating writer, a modern one
Bellali, Rachid. "L'image de la femme dans les romans d'Elisabeth Gaskell." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040118.
Full textElizabeth Gaskell has always been described as a sweet, gentle utterly conventional Victorian woman. In fact, many are those who today still think of her chiefly as the charming author of amusing Cranford. Early criticism of Mrs. Gaskell for example caused her great harm. Till recently, her work was comfortably divided between two views, the one is the Gaskell of the social 'industrial' novels, Mary Barton and North and South, the other, the Gaskell of the pastoral scenes including nearly all the rest of her writings. This work tries to support the idea that hers is a vision that primarily concerns herself with the individual experience and that of women particularly. Hers is also a commitment not only for the simple and philanthropic recording of the difficulties in urban Manchester or her proper recollections of idyllic life in Knutsford with her aunt Lumb, but also for the challenging of those existing structures which impose to women a life of relative creatures. Elizabeth Gaskell, among a group of other women novelists, expresses the urgent need for the Victorian woman to take her full part of responsibility in the rapidly changing Victorian society
Besnard, Ofelia. "La femme dans l'oeuvre et l'action de Gabriela Mistral." Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20004.
Full textGabriela Mistral : her works and social fight. In her poetry and her prose work, Gabriela Mistral fought for the underprivileged, the poor, oppressed women and bottered children. She had always rebelled against injustice and oppression. She was the great protector of humble women because she had experienced the same ingratitude, contempt, slander. The Chilean poetess expresses her deepest thoughts in her poetry and in her social fight : the two of them can't be separated. These two sides of her personality as a committed woman and as a writer remained unchanged even though same contradictions and ambiguities can be found in her work. Gabriela Mistral always fought for social justice even though she fought against established laws, even though her fight proved to be more utopian than realistic. The purpose of this research work is to show her role as an avant-garde woman, but also to study the surprising progression of an ordinary school-teacher who climbed the ladder of success who had an extraordinary destiny, while remaining unchanged and honest. She was awarded the Nobel price for literature in 1945
Vons, Jacqueline. "L'image de la femme dans l'œuvre de Pline l'Ancien." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR2032.
Full textThe woman's view in the Naturalis Historia of Pliny the Elder, illustrated by exempla taken from the fine arts and from history, is based upon the aristotelian notion of woman's natural inferiority. The description of the female anatomy and physiology points out woman's faults and inadequacies in comparison with man. However, its ability to give birth seems to mask up some what for its physical inferiority. The author talks about uterus as symbol of fertility and makes an inventory of recipes, meant to help women procreate, from pregnancy to suckling, trusting in a providential nature. The priority given to maternity also justifies his personal interventions, blaming those married women who refuse their traditional role. The cause is the credulity of women submitted to magi and tradesmen of luxury goods, intended to emphasize the body's erotic aspect to the detriment of its biological function. The woman consuming luxury, by means of which vanquished countries subtly corrupt their conquerors, is taxed to seek a culture of the uoluptas, in a society which tends to lose its virile characteristics
Escudier, Julie. "Le statut de la femme dans les droits maghrébins." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10021.
Full textIn spite of political and sociological changes, the countries from North Africa remain marked by a dualistic legal context. The official right is sometimes a right attached with the respect of the divine law, sometimes a right which could be described as layman. The laws of the family, joined together within the Codes of the personal statute, are those of which the degree of emancipation compared to the divine law is the weakest. As for the civil, economic and political laws, their sources do not fit in the theological and cultural references but rather answer criteria marked with a universal thought of democratic invoice. The statute of the woman is thus located in this ambivalence between a private sphere regulated by a right in conformity with Islam and the Arabic and Moslem cultural identities and a respectful public sphere of the equality of the genders. In spite of the pression of the militants of the women's rights and the international organizations in load of promotion of the elimination of the gender’s discriminations, the North African countries, to differing degree, maintain uneven family legislations marked with patriarchate. The statutory condition of the women from North Africa thus takes place in this “legal schizophrenia”. To release them from this statute of inferiorisation, it is advisable to remove the persistent textual inequalities but also to follow a true policy of the chances man-woman in order to lead still phallocratic mentalities to evolve to a universal concept of human rights