Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes artistes'
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Winell-Garvén, Iréne. "Vägen till parnassen : en sociologisk studie av kvinnligt konstnärskap i Sverige 1864-1939 /." Göteborg : Göteborg university, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39983315d.
Full textCreusen, Alexia. "Femmes artistes en Belgique : XIXe et début XXe siècle /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41118507q.
Full textChevillot, Anaïs. "Genre et création : construction d'identités genrées chez les femmes artistes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH001/document.
Full textThis work is about the construction of identity for the women who work around an artistic activity. The will to do this study came from the statement that women are more represented than men in the artistic training. However the few that came “in the limelight”, are recognized as great artists, exhibited in museum and celebrated as mentors, are really rare.I based my work on the notion of intersectionality to enrich my analysis of the notion of identity. I was interested in the concept of male domination in order to see how the power relationship is built within art worlds. I have analyzed how the artist's role is socially constructed in order to understand the ways in which female artists build their professional identityThis research is about the path of women artists perceived by three different points of view. In the life story of my interviewees, I spotlighted the label from a female differential socialisation, the disruption of the gender identity and, finally, the average of gender stereotypes in the way that women artists saw their identity. I specified the elements of the primary socialisation that has allowed them to move towards an artistic career since their childhood.In a second time I analysed how, in their secondary socialisation, women built and developed an artistic career, whose role model gave inclination to create, whose training shaped professional aspiration and whose network was implemented in the field of creation. Viewing their academic career and the beginning of their work, I detailed the way of learning a profession and codes and standards that regulate them.Finally in a third time I studied how women artists may feel perceived today, how they find their place into art worlds and what roles are approved for them. In a working world still primarily masculine I examined how women are affected by the question of family, couple and maternity, how they manage the pre-existing patterns and how they navigate into professional networks, which often means masculine self-segregation.This research brings a vision of identity building for women artists today. It allows us to envisage how the survey participants find their place into a particular professional position, because of the small number of women in this work and because of the role that this activity plays in social relationships. This research is finally a way to assess, generally speaking, the manner that gender, class and professional identity can be combined
Bsaibes, Darine. "Artistes et Artisanes : Points de vue croisés entre art féministe et arts populaires du Proche-Orient." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080058.
Full textThe history of art reflects the dynamic forces at play between cultures and civilizations. Embroidery and weaving in the Near East are artistic skills passed down from and learned by generations of women. Today, in their countless numbers, these women are part of a community whose values are increasingly relevant to modern society: human relations, quality of expertise, bespoke products and sustainability. When looking at Near Eastern folk art and at the same time considering feminist art consciousness, a wide range of links between feminism and post-colonialism emerge. The feminist history of art and thoughts surrounding non-Western artistic productions, coupled with the Visual Culture Studies which places a great emphasis on the social history of art, compels us to examine the schism that has separated these two important categories. As a result, we are better able to conceptualize the functional inversion between art as a "production" and Fine Art. The complexity of this debate stems from problems specific to local pre-Islamic arts and the cultural hegemony that dominates non-Western societies. Societies of which the intellectuals and artists themselves stick to the « dominant way », where contemporary artworks locally-created remain inaccessible to the average lay person. The peculiarity of Near East folk art lies in the fact that it endorses different concomitant statutes: handmade production, utilitarian objects, objects requesting aesthetic perception, sustainability and objects of cultural heritage. The very act of borrowing elements from the past means that popular arts are no longer treated as wrong and reactionary, but rather as a way to escape from the authorship and intellectual property that permeate the avant-garde
Nahum-Adamsbaum, Edith. "L'art brut et les femmes." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010624.
Full textProvansal, Mathilde. "Artistes mais femmes : formation, carrière et réputation dans l'art contemporain." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01E051.
Full textWomen artists are underrepresented at the highest levels of artistic, symbolic and economic reputation, although they make up the majority of art school students as well as artists. Drawing on sociology of work, gender, art and education, this PhD dissertation explains this paradox. It analyses the making of gender inequalities within a very prestigious French art school and how these affect the entrance into an artistic career, survival in the profession and access to reputation of its graduates in contemporary art. The joint analysis of quantitative data from an artist ranking (ArtFacts), biographical interviews and ethnographic observations sheds light on the gendered construction of artistic careers. Whether it is during the recruitment by the art school, the selection in a studio, student jobs, the invitation to exhibit one’s work or being represented by a gallery, women’s gradual disappearance plays out in co-optation processes. At different stages in the career, the stigma of motherhood restricts their employability and their heterosexualization limits opportunities for self-promotion. Access to the conventions of the contemporary art world and integration into professional networks, particularly in the art market, are sexually differentiated. Nevertheless, different social, economic, educational or institutional resources allow some women to bypass the constraints weighing on women’s artistic careers, and to gain reputation
Bsaibes, Darine. "Artistes et Artisanes : Points de vue croisés entre art féministe et arts populaires du Proche-Orient." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080058.
Full textThe history of art reflects the dynamic forces at play between cultures and civilizations. Embroidery and weaving in the Near East are artistic skills passed down from and learned by generations of women. Today, in their countless numbers, these women are part of a community whose values are increasingly relevant to modern society: human relations, quality of expertise, bespoke products and sustainability. When looking at Near Eastern folk art and at the same time considering feminist art consciousness, a wide range of links between feminism and post-colonialism emerge. The feminist history of art and thoughts surrounding non-Western artistic productions, coupled with the Visual Culture Studies which places a great emphasis on the social history of art, compels us to examine the schism that has separated these two important categories. As a result, we are better able to conceptualize the functional inversion between art as a "production" and Fine Art. The complexity of this debate stems from problems specific to local pre-Islamic arts and the cultural hegemony that dominates non-Western societies. Societies of which the intellectuals and artists themselves stick to the « dominant way », where contemporary artworks locally-created remain inaccessible to the average lay person. The peculiarity of Near East folk art lies in the fact that it endorses different concomitant statutes: handmade production, utilitarian objects, objects requesting aesthetic perception, sustainability and objects of cultural heritage. The very act of borrowing elements from the past means that popular arts are no longer treated as wrong and reactionary, but rather as a way to escape from the authorship and intellectual property that permeate the avant-garde
Gossmann, Marlène. "Artistes femmes à Paris dans les années vingt et trente du XXe siècle." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL012.
Full textLafforgue, Laetitia. "La condition des artistes féminines contemporaines autochtones au sein du paysage culturel québécois." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11913.
Full textZhang, Naiyong. "Les femmes artistes d'origine miao, mongole et ouïgoure dans le champ artistique chinois 1950-2010." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA042.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to studying the evolution of the place of female artists with Miao, Mongolian and Uygur origins in the Chinese artistic field 1950-2010. The central theme is to demonstrate how social changes have changed the place of women, and more specifically, how the place of women has been redefined in an identity discourse. If in the years 1960-1980, the art works dealing with the collectivist ideology and the representation of the ‘iron woman’ occupied a primordial place, in the years 1981-2000, the female artists describe the real situation of the women and put the focus on the question of the identity of modern women and the relations between women and men. They seek to master the different forms of ethnic artistic expression. Since 2001, in order to preserve ethnic cultures facing the globalization, the female artists are trying to interpret the depth of ethnic culture in their art works. It is towards traditions, such as historical memory, mythologies, songs and dances, that the female artists with ethnic minority origins are looking for their cultural roots. This research is based at the same time on the analysis of the socio-cultural situation of female artists with minority origins, the analysis of the construction of the feminine identity and the analysis of the particularities of the expression of female artists because of their ethnicity
Marquié, Hélène. "Métaphores surréalistes dans des imaginaires féminins : quêtes, seuils et suspensions : souffles du surréel au travers d'espaces picturaux et chorégraphiques : parcours dans les oeuvres de Leonora Carrington, Leonor Fini, Dorothea Tanning, Martha Graham, Doris Humphrey et Carolyn Carlson." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081713.
Full textTsai, Lin Yen. "Le silence du désir : l'espace corporel dans l'art féminin." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083142.
Full textFor me, art is identifying oneself with the “Other”. This thesis, then, is an introspective examination of my work from the standpoint of femininity and sexuality – an obsession of mine that I became aware of thanks to other women artists. Throughout my work, the whole issue of woman as an artist has evolved along two lines : the difference between genders, and their respective interpretation of sexuality. Within this aesthetic evolution, anxiety and doubt have been inspiring and guiding me towards a change in my creative mentality. Though femininity is not an artistic criterion and sexuality is merely a taboo, they are nevertheless manifest in women's art. This anamnesis gives an added dimension to the negativeness of my personal experience (Chora), bringing me back to the origin of my quest, and leads me on towards the frontier of revolt. Ultimately, art is the hope to go beyond one's own limits/limitations, and it is my hope that each of my works is actually a rebirth. Through "self-sculpture", I am searching for a reflective methodology as well as for a form of psychological therapy. The mimetic mirror is linking the image of art to that of desire in the anamnesis of the body, an image that adjusts itself as in a cultural “negotiation” (between what is taboo and what is sacred, between model and obstacle). Figuratively speaking, the association by similarity constitutes a “point of contact” that is inexpressible. Creation is an expression of my thirst after the Word - to paraphrase Roland Barthe’s “j’ai faim du Mot”. The silence of desire occurs within the épochè of sexuality, the doubt as to one’s femininity. I enter the interactive space combining “I-you-she” whose reconciliation can finally lead to liberation. Based on such a paradoxical desire, my research and quest aim at legitimizing and reasserting my body. The intent here is to show that art can be as diverse, marginal and subversive in its manifestations as the subject of desire, whose liberation depends on its materialization
Borghino, Elisa. "Des voix en voie : les femmes, c(h)oeur et marges des avant-gardes." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENL041/document.
Full textVoices on the way. Women, heart / choir and fringe of the avant-garde explores the thick network of relations established by some female characters who have inspired projects and researches within the historical avant-garde in the French panorama of the early twentieth century. This study examines women – Sonia Delaunay, Claire Goll, Marie Laurencin, Hélène d'OEttingen, Valentine de Saint-Point and Elsa Triolet – who have worked closely with the main leaders of the emerging avant-garde movement, giving rise to projects and cooperations across Europe. These fecund female artists, who share multiculturalism and multilingual abilities, are the most active in the literary-artistic landscape of the early twentieth century. Traces of their works can be found in correspondence, excerpts, memoirs and other documents, both published and unpublished, that create the corpus of the thesis. The documentation presented here is a valid testimony to the authors' ability to put in place communicative strategies for an adequate recognition of their work into the national and international scene. The work is subdivided in three parts, each describing, explaining and dissecting the subject, in order to retrace the ways of these creators, to hear their voices at last. The appendix includes original documents and a chronology listing the examined works, together with those of the main exponents of the avant-garde movement
Guilois, Bruno. "La communauté des peintres et sculpteurs parisiens : de la corporation à l’Académie de Saint-Luc." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL098.
Full textThe community of Parisian master painters and sculptors went through important evolutions between the 17th and 18th centuries. The creation of the Royal Academy in 1648 corresponds to a time of upheaval: the old and the new profession then came together and tried to coexist within the same structure. In the late 17th century, the population of the maîtrise increased and the list of its members as well as its statutes were published, in an overall re-ordering of the community. Thus, in 1705, the guild was strong in numbers and well-organised when it obtained a declaration from Louis XIV allowing it to open a drawing school based on live models : the brand-new Academy of St Luke became established in the artistic landscape of the early 18th century. It purchased new premises on rue du Haut-Moulin-en-la-Cité. From there, it significantly altered its statutes, giving an important role to a body of artists who was put in charge of teaching within its school. In the years 1750 to 1775, things moved faster for the Academy of St Luke. Several well-attended exhibitions put members of the Academy of St Luke on the map and involved the small academy in mid-18th century artistic debates. The improvement in the life-drawing school in the years 1765-1775 led to an even better recognized status for artists within the community. Over more than a century, this spectacular evolution shows the remarkable adaptation of the old guild, which thus managed to integrate its academic functioning to the hierarchical organization of a professional community
Thormann, Ellen. "Tamara de Lempicka : Kunstkritik und Künstlerinnen in Paris /." Berlin : Reimer, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375504788.
Full textFoucher, Charlotte. "Un symbolisme enfoui : les femmes artistes dans les milieux symbolistes en France au passage du siècle (XIXe-XXe)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010707.
Full textGauthier, Julie. "Esthétique du féminin et art féministe : la question du genre dans l'art contemporain (en Europe et aux Etats-Unis, de 1960 à nos jours)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010612.
Full textZemanová, Etavard Marcela. "Le tabou féminin dans l'art contemporain : contexte social et artistique de la féminité dans l'oeuvre des femmes artistes contemporaines." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010595.
Full textQuinby, Diana. "Le collectif Femmes/Art à Paris dans les années 1970 : une contribution à l'étude du mouvement des femmes dans l'art." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010600.
Full textBagi, Marie. "Représentations de l'intime dans les œuvres des artistes femmes du XIXe au XXIe siècle : de Camille Claudel à Louise Bourgeois." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC001.
Full textIn 1971, Linda Nochlin was questioning herself about the visibility of the women artists in artʼs world. This thesis analyses this question and has an overview of womenʼs path in Art from the XIXth Century up to this day. Camille Claudel and Louise Bourgeois are the central artists of this work and others women are introduced too in a comparative way. You will see that their intimacy shine trough their work. The intimacy, in all its shapes, layers and mediums, is the motion of theirs creations.Up to this merges the questioning about “feminine art” or “women art” in which the intimacy is discovered by the public. The analysis of their work and the reception of it by the public are the central elements of this argumentation. The rediscovering and the recognition of Camille Claudel and Louise Bourgeois in the eighties is one of the importants elements studying in thisthesis. These two women artists, sculptors, are linked by the time - 1982 - and life in which the past is the key source of their work.STAR
Deloustal, Laetitia. "Le nouveau paradigme de l'art à l'épreuve de la création contemporaine féminine en Tunisie." Thesis, Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1199.
Full textIn post-revolutionary Tunisia, artistic creation is buzzing. The country, subject to political pressure is in the midst of a democratic transition. Led in the field for two years, research has progressed in this context.Interest in contemporary women's creative work is the subject of a Mediterranean-scale study project started in previous university works. Choosing Tunisia for the study was naturally evident. Tunisian women have been enjoying an unrivalled position in Maghreb since 1956 and have been increasingly more present on the artistic stage through history (photographers, video makers, painters...). They are shaping the creative landscape, while bearing witness to their lives and historical changes. The multicultural heritage is complex and sometimes contradictory.So how to grasp women's art in Tunisia?This thesis is incorporated into the framework of an explorative approach. Observing generations of artists and their creations over history, linking similar themes, bringing together the same mediums, comparing their approaches, profiles and preoccupations, that is the way this study was carried out.The sources, mainly people, are used according to very precise lines of research, and sometimes refer to subjects that are surrounding art history such as sociology or anthropology. These questionings, comparisons and observations examine the consistencies in women's creative work in Tunisia, despite different personalities, practices and approaches. The question of a new conception of art, very far from classical and modern concepts, also comes up
Chujo, Chiharu. "Formes et enjeux politiques de la musique populaire dans le Japon des années 1970 jusqu'à aujourd'hui : arrangements stratégiques des artistes femmes engagées." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3053/document.
Full textThe figure of the Japanese pop singer reflects the reality of women’s status in Japan. Although Japan went through a crucial feminist movement, like France or the United States, which resulted in a slight improvement in women’s situation in society, the majority of women are still struggling with social norms that remain unrewarding and unfavorable to them. According to the Global Gender Gap Report the World Economic Forum published in 2017, Japan ranks 114th out of 144 countries in terms of gender equality. In this reality, one may notice that Japanese women, whatever their social milieu, are forced to comply with the notion of hyper-normed gender that is anchored in society. In the sphere of Japanese popular music, this social norm dominating female representation has repercussions for many female singers’ positions, either in naive immaturity relating to vulnerability or in a certain magnanimity based on motherhood, two notions not necessarily incongruent. Certain female idols are particularly representative of this phenomenon, whereas their counterparts in other musical styles internalize this social straitjacket. Since March 11, 2011, artists against nuclear increase in Japanese society have fueled reflection on the relationship between music and politics by those who question the postures of politically committed musicians. It should be pointed out, though, that female artists attract quite a bit less public attention than their male counterparts. Although women significantly participate in movements against nuclear programs since the Fukushima disaster, committed female singers and musicians often seem to be relegated to a lower rank than their male colleagues. This ignorance of female musicians’ commitment and the breaking-off between civil society and the popular musical scene can be explained by—as much as it is linked to—the condition of women in a stubbornly patriarchal society. If such a state of affairs does not, in the present time, raise radical opposition among artists, it nevertheless develops in them strategies and arrangements that ensure them a place and visibility in society.Our study examines the contemporary situation of female artists and their positions as committed musicians, by analyzing their artistic expression and considering the social and societal contexts in which they are implicated. The time frame ranges from the 1970s, when women's liberation movements emerged in Japan, to today—and more specifically to the post-Fukushima period, when women's participation in the country's social movements became more prominent. The core of our research focuses particularly on the characterization of committed female musicians and their postures in Japan from the 1990s to the present, revealing the possibility for Japanese women to have positioning plurality based on their social and economic backgrounds
Dumont, Fabienne. "Femmes et art dans les années 70 : "douze ans d'art contemporain" version plasticiennes : une face cachée de l'histoire de l'art, Paris, 1970-1982." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0007.
Full textPellini, Catherine. "La création artistique au service de l’affirmation identitaire, du mana wahine et des revendications politiques : l’art contemporain des femmes maori de Nouvelle-Zélande." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0370.
Full textAt the intersection of several disciplines – anthropology, sociology, art history, and feminist and gender studies, this thesis deals with the works, practices, careers and discourses of New Zealand Maori women artists active in the field of contemporary art and living in an urban environment. Due to their many forms of belonging, these artists are behind specific political demands and identity affirmations: their work contains simultaneous references to the individual histories, their status as members of an indigenous minority and a tribe, and their condition as women and citizens of the New Zealand nation. The analysis of the data obtained after a fieldwork investigation in New Zealand carried out over a year from 2012 to 2013, of complementary research on the Internet and exchanges with artists when back from the field makes it possible to show how these artists are part of today's Maori assertion movement. For since British colonization in the 19th century, the Maori have continued to assert their rights. In this context, some women use art as a powerful means of protest and of promoting social change aimed at the recognition of mana wahine (women's power or prestige). This work also reveals that their artistic practice affords them the opportunity to reassert the ties linking them to the Maori world while at the same time enabling them to attain a certain empowerment and emancipation. They develop original strategies for asserting their creativity without transgressing the rules which remain important for the Maori people
Williams-Zarka, Isabelle. "Deux femmes préraphaélites : Elizabeth Siddal et Georgiana Burne-Jones : réalité sociale et dépendance artistique au sein du mouvement préraphaélite." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040067.
Full textIn spite of their silence and beyond the allegory of their image, some pre-Raphaelite women managed to leave an open testimony of the ideology of the movement. Elizabeth Siddal and Georgiana Burne-Jones are the only pre-Raphaelite women to have dared an open commentary on the destiny of the pre-Raphaelite woman. Their works and realizations speak of the freedom of action and thought the pre-Raphaelites entrusted women with, yet they also speak of the alienation of the icon of femininity both women were called upon to embody. Their message is essentially modern in a much as it revolves around the difficulty both women experienced as they tried to find their place in a typically masculine socio-professional and ideological environment
Knels, Eva Maria. "Le Salon et la scène artistique à Paris sous Napoléon I. Politique artistique – Stratégies d’artistes – Échos internationaux." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040065.
Full textThis doctoral thesis examines the Salons of living artists under the reign of Napoleon I, which are primarily known for the prominent role they played in the context of cultural politics of that time. After 1799, the Salon rapidly became an important instrument of art and cultural politics used by the ruling government to symbolically legitimise and support the political system. Given the major changes to the exhibition in these years, artists had also had to adapt to the new political and administrative structures whilst, at the same time, reacting to new artistic trends in order to stand up to the strong competition at the Salon. The exhibition's success in these years is not only reflected by the rising numbers of exhibiting artists and visitors. Also its wide-ranging coverage in the media, such as newspaper articles, letters, travelogues and graphic anthologies, is further proof of the exhibition's relevance and reach, sometimes even beyond national frontiers. Indeed, the exhibition's close locality to the famous Musée Napoléon, with its large collection of master pieces confiscated from European collections by the French armies, added further attention paid by European travellers to the Salon and the French contemporary art on display there. The aim of this doctoral thesis is to analyse the organisation of the exhibition, the range of participating artists as well as the international response it created whilst taking into consideration the complex transformation of art and the French art scene at the beginning of 19th century. By doing so, the dissertation focuses on the reciprocal relationship between art politics, artistic production and their reception
Sofio, Séverine. ""L'art ne s'apprend pas aux dépens des moeurs!" Construction du champ de l'art, genre et professionnalisation des artistes (1789-1848)." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924488.
Full textPellini, Catherine. "La création artistique au service de l’affirmation identitaire, du mana wahine et des revendications politiques : l’art contemporain des femmes maori de Nouvelle-Zélande." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0370/document.
Full textAt the intersection of several disciplines – anthropology, sociology, art history, and feminist and gender studies, this thesis deals with the works, practices, careers and discourses of New Zealand Maori women artists active in the field of contemporary art and living in an urban environment. Due to their many forms of belonging, these artists are behind specific political demands and identity affirmations: their work contains simultaneous references to the individual histories, their status as members of an indigenous minority and a tribe, and their condition as women and citizens of the New Zealand nation. The analysis of the data obtained after a fieldwork investigation in New Zealand carried out over a year from 2012 to 2013, of complementary research on the Internet and exchanges with artists when back from the field makes it possible to show how these artists are part of today's Maori assertion movement. For since British colonization in the 19th century, the Maori have continued to assert their rights. In this context, some women use art as a powerful means of protest and of promoting social change aimed at the recognition of mana wahine (women's power or prestige). This work also reveals that their artistic practice affords them the opportunity to reassert the ties linking them to the Maori world while at the same time enabling them to attain a certain empowerment and emancipation. They develop original strategies for asserting their creativity without transgressing the rules which remain important for the Maori people
Marchand, Marie-Ève. "Prendre sa place : l'installation comme œuvre et comme pratique identitaire chez deux artistes amérindiennes au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20097.
Full textPicard, Marie. "Entre corps plastique et violence de l'esthétique : la féminité artistique des années 1970 à nos jours." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083204.
Full textAll along the visual representation, the female body became an experimental area where the subject's integrity was greatly overlooked. During the seventies, feminism goes with the upsurge in the aesthetic field of an excessive female which multiplies mediums, shows the dirty and reverts the suffering violence. As if to contradict her bad image, the only possibility was to return her creative movement against her own body. Is it to find in the primary shape of violence the founder act of her artist's status, where the gesture's insolence is the insurmontable part of creation ? Through plastic’s body and aesthetic’s violence, the work is focussed around questioning of this "woman evolution" in the contemporary art, on the intimate woman body which expresses the power of subjectivity where transgression is necessary for the workmanship of an "identity body"
Chalikia, Martha. "Corps, art et société : l'identité féminine dans l'art contemporain russe avant et après la chute du mur de Berlin et ses répercussions dans les autres pays orthodoxes de l'Europe de l'Est." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010704.
Full textPellini, Catherine. "La création artistique au service de l’affirmation identitaire, du mana wahine et des revendications politiques : l’art contemporain des femmes māori de Nouvelle-Zélande." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37185.
Full textBeaudet, Pascale. "L'effet Judith : stéréotypes de la féminité et regard de la spectatrice sur les tableaux d'Artemisia Gentileschi." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20038.
Full textArtemisia Gentileschi is one of those women artists who nearly disappeared from art history. It is the sex-gender system subTending the field that is responsible for this near disappearance, not a change in taste or a destruction of the archives. The canon, being part and parcel of the phallocentric system, systematically puts aside women artists. Gentileschi's case is typical and is representative of the fate that befell all other women artists in the 19th and 20th centuries. The world will have to wait until the second half of the 20th for art historians -especially feminist ones- to rediscover women artists. Two works representing Judith and Holofernes, which played a pivotal role in understanding this artist, are paradigmatic because they evoked extreme reactions, ranging from admiration to rejection. Gentileschi handled this baroque theme -the decapitation of a wan by a woman- in a paroxysmal manner. These works are the locii where a reflection on the critical corpus and the place of the female spectator meet. And what if shadow, which plays such a great role in Gentileschi's works, were a metaphor for women? Analyse de discours, psychoanalysis and image semiotics form the theoretical basis of this thesis which calls for a profound modification of the canon
Mazighi, Ratiba. "Les peintres féminins de la manufacture Sèvres (1850-1890). Une approche historique de l'émancipation des femmes par les arts." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040082.
Full textThe following thesis aims at studying all the feminine artists who worked in the Sèvres factory between 1850 and 1900. This period is a turning-point fort this institute on the administrative level as much as on the artistic one, because it represents a new era with the birth of a brend new style.Besides, more and more women working in Sèvres take part in exhibitions and workshops. Some of these women were particularly noted for their skills and their effort, while at this time the whole society was not interested by women condition. That's why this thesis will also throw light on some works with these ideas in mind. From the artistic viewpoint, the study particularly attracts our attention on each artist's specialties, styles and tastes. Despite the obvious global harmonization, due to the place of production of this factory, some differences appear.The first part concerns the artist's biographies. Their studies, their origins, their working conditions, but also their parts in artistic events will be analyzed. The second part will deal with the works from the stylistic analysis point of view and their impact (the fame reached by the artist through the work, but also the conscious or unconscious, direct or indirect message brought by the artist). Finally, the third part represents a descriptive catalogue of the works. It was established with the help of the inventory registers kept in the archives of the Sèvres factory
Journée, Aurélie. "Artistes femmes, queer et autochtones face à leur(s) image(s) : pour une histoire intersectionnelle et décoloniale des arts contemporains autochtones aux Etats-Unis et au Canada (1969-2019)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0105.
Full textIn the late 1960s, the Indians of All Tribes lead a movement of social protests to get their rights to sovereignty and self-determination recognized as peoples. The American Indian Movement take over these political, social, and cultural issues. Together, Indigenous women and men start a process of emancipation that has been blocked by assimilationist US governmental policies. In Canada, collective movements also rise in the 80s and 90s, with the highest points during the Restigouche events (1984) and the Oka Crisis (1990). These major events inspire a whole generation of young Indigenous artists and women in particular, who study mostly at the Institute of American Indian Arts of Santa Fe (New-Mexico). Thanks to their education, they develop transdisciplinary artistic practices between art and ethnography that highlight the porosity and the flakiness of the borders that have been created in all the sectors by the dominant society against groups regarded as minorities. To do so, the “photographique” – that designates the photographic practice, technics and image – become a strategic technical and technological tool of reappropriation and reaffirmation of their identities and representation. These women and queer artists question, thanks to this medium, the ways they have been presented and re-represent themselves in the context of critical practices of the stereotypes that they have been facing for several centuries of cultural appropriation. It enables them to rethink their identities, the relationships to their bodies, their sexualities and genders, in terms of paradigms specific to their own spiritualities. Through artistic and political images, based on an analogy made between the violation of their rights, the exploitation of their lands and territories, and the feminicides perpetuate, they continue to take part in actual resistance movements against extractivist projects where they are again at the frontline. Based upon an iconographic corpus made of almost 200 artworks, through the 70s till now, and individual interviews with women and queer artists and militants from the US and Canada, this dissertation aims to show how these images – photographic in particular – try to set up new epistemologies in an intersectional, decolonial and anticapitalist perspective, as part of a process of reaffirmation of the inherent rights of Indigenous peoples, guaranteed by the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2007)
Baligand, Auffret Elisabeth. "Properzia De’Rossi, sculptrice (1490-1530) : O stupor novo, e strano." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040049.
Full textProperzia De’Rossi (1490-1530) first great sculptress of the italian Renaissance, was born in Bologna around 1490 and died in 1530. She arouses a great interest not only for her artistic qualities but also for having infringed the traditional roles of the woman. She owes her fame to Giorgio Vasari, who in the first edition of Le Vite, 1550, devoted a single biography to her, the only woman to appear among the one hundred thirty three biographies of artists gathered by the historiographer. In the second edition of 1568, Vasari will add three other women painters alive and professionally active in 1568 : the nun Plautilla Nelli, the aristocrats Lucrezia Quistelli and Sofonisba Anguissola. Properzia De’Rossi is outstanding : neither nun nor aristocrat, she practices the sculpture as a professional sculptor. The only single work known with certainty is her famous bas-relief Joseph and Potiphar’s wife. An autobiographical work according to Vasari, who suggests the scandal of a married woman having a young lover. Her premature death in 1530, as she was called by pope Clement VII in Bologna for Charles V’s coronation, dramatizes her death at the height of her glory. Famous in Bologna, she worked with renowned sculptors in San Petronio. The nineteenth century perceived her like a romantic heroin : in love and unhappy. She lost little by little her identity of sculptress. The twenteenth century might see her as pioneer of female work in a male professional environment. Our study at the crossroads of historical, artistic and literary approaches attempts to give a comprehensive vision of this talented artist with a strong personality, famous for having broken the taboos in order to work as a sculptress
Bouvard, Émilie. "Violence de l'art des femmes, 1958-1978 : surréalisme, psychanalyse et féminisme." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H039.
Full textOur research deals with a group of works produced by women artists between 1960 and the first half of the 1970s. These pieces constitute the impressive apparition of women in art, though they are still largely marginalized. The first part of our study shows that, whereas the 1950s were a time for abstract practices still relatively open to women, in the 1960s their position as artists become more difficult and they Jack more visibility in the context of the succession of new "avant-garde" movements and the expansion of the market. The second part deals with the issue of "affect" et of the use they make of it, and of psychoanalysis, in a challenging spirit with surrealism. The third part focused on anarchy, anti-psychiatry, the figure do the "fool" and Antonin Artaud in the context of happenings and body art. The last part enounces a paradox: feminist art is non-violent; the most aggressive practices are by isolated women or transfered I para-artistic actions. Showing the persistence of "warm" trends within "cool" "avant-garde" movements, this study advocates for a move in the characterization of the great art movements of the 1960s and the 1970s. Artistes: Louise Bourgeois, Niki de Saint-Phalle, Nancy Spero, Eva Hesse, Yayoi Kusama, Alina Szapocznikow, Annette Messager, VALIE EXPORT, Marina Abramovic, Gina Pane, ORLAN, Ana Mendieta, …
Bisson-Fradet, Rachel. "Dialogues entre les genres, les voix et les arts : l'écriture fictionnelle d'Elena Poniatowska (Querido Diego, te abraza Quiela ; Tinisima ; Leonora)." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR114.
Full textFrom a corpus composed of three novels by Elena Poniatowska, Querido Diego, te abraza Quiela (1978), Tinísima (1992), Leonora (2011), we are exploring the main characteristics of Poniatowskia’s fiction writing that puts women at the centre of her narrative world. Our study highlights the generic hybridity of these three works from the study of the book as an object, and then from the analysis of thresholds. We are showing that the writer recreates the lives and works of three foreign artists exiled in Mexico, in a text space where historical reality and novelistic fiction entangle. Then in a second time, we are exploring Poniatowska’s making of the text through the writing process based on sticking heterogeneous pieces of speech together. We are emphasizing the originality of her writing, for in the way of a mosaic, she links the protagonists’ writings, some excerpts from the author’s own works and from other writers, as well as intermedial references, that transforms the act of reading into an act of exploring relationships between different media. Besides, the resolutely polyphonic approach of the novels starts a dialogue between the voices and the texts, showing a global view on women artists in the 20th century. Finally, the third part aims at underlining the making of the female characters. The novels root the three women’s paths and choices in an androcentric society, and at the same time highlight the effects of the male characters on their transgressive developments. The texts (re)present views on traditionally hostile circles to women, and on the journeys of exceptional individuals in Mexico’s artistic history
Maraszak, Julie. "Sociabilités familiales, intellectuelles et artistiques autour d'une femme artiste au XIXe siècle : Eva Gonzalès (1849-1883)." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL026/document.
Full textAs known as the only pupil of Édouard Manet, Eva Gonzalès (1849-1883) grew up in an upper middle class family of artists and aesthetes. Thanks to her father, the novelist Emmanuel Gonzalès, she became familiar with the most sophisticated Arts and Literature circles since her earliest childhood. Originally trained by the academic painter Charles Chaplin, it is finally towards the progressive Édouard Manet that Eva Gonzalès turned. Under the influence of the latter and of the impressionist artists who surrounded him, the work of the young woman reached a turning-point, through her depictions of natural sceneries, although keeping the figure of her sister Jeanne. In 1879, Eva Gonzalès married Henri Guérard, a talented and fanciful engraver, as well as a friend of her mentor, Manet. An artistic bond arose from their union. Nevertheless, as a paradox in the career of Eva Gonzalès, and in spite of her paintings largely inspired by the impressionist movement, the artist prefered to follow the direction which she considered as the most suitable for her calm nature. Following the example of Manet, she chose to not take part in their exhibitions, preferring to spread her work by the official way of the Salon. The appreciation of her paintings came thus from both sides: on one side from the critics of the conservative newspapers which supported the choices of the jury of the Salon, and on the other side from the defenders of modern painting who were seeing in her the only pupil of Manet, their leader. The aim of this work is to study Eva Gonzalès’ life and work by analysing this wide social network that surrounded this personality in the second half of the 19th century
Merchan, Sierra Monica. "Nymphes exotiques, indigènes victimes ou créatures vulgaires. Images des femmes grande-colombiennes d'après les voyageurs du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENSL0752/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to fill in certain gaps in the iconographic treatment of South American women. Due to the lack of art schools and printing workshops in Gran Colombia through the first half of the nineteenth century, images in general are rare. The existing works are portraits of such extraordinary women as saints or wives of important officials, thus representatives of a wealthy Creole minority. Local artists tended to choose as subjects prominent men, notably the heroes of the young Republics. By contrast, the daily lives of most women, whether Indian, Métis, Black or even Creole, were rarely featured. In addition, like New Granada, Gran Colombia suffered from a relative lack of attractiveness. In the imagination of European travelers this region never represented the legendary wealth of Viceroyalties like Peru or New Spain (Mexico). It was only at the dawn of the nineteenth century that this equatorial zone attracted significant interest due in large part to the great scientific exploration of Humboldt and Bonpland. Thanks to their many publications, a large number of French travelers decided to follow their footsteps. Among them, a small group wrote and published illustrated volumes. Their engravings and lithographs provide the material needed to restore at least partially the lack of female images. To this point such iconography has not generated in-depth historical study, since it has long been considered merely ornamental and secondary to the text. This thesis proposes to demonstrate the contrary by focusing upon the sizeable role of this iconography, its symbolic power and its contribution to the discourse then characteristic of travel literature. Based upon specific observations or drawn purely from imagination, these pictorial and literary descriptions enable the identification of the principal stereotypes developed to characterize Gran Colombian women, despite the fact of their rich cultural multiplicity
La presente tesis busca llenar algunos vacíos existentes en los estudios sobre la representación iconográfica de las mujeres suramericanas. Debido a la ausencia de escuelas de Bellas Artes y talleres de impresión en la Gran Colombia hasta mediados del siglo XIX, la producción general de imágenes era escasa. Los artistas locales apostaban por retratar a hombres influyentes, particularmente los héroes de la naciente República, y las pocas obras sobre mujeres que se realizaban correspondían a santas o esposas de los altos funcionarios, representantes de la opulenta minoría criolla. Son entonces pocos los testimonios iconográficos que se conservan de la vida cotidiana de la mayoría de las mujeres de origen amerindio, mestizo, negro e incluso criollo. La Gran Colombia sufría además de la misma falta de atracción que aisló durante siglos a la Nueva Granada: en el imaginario de los viajeros europeos, la región no se comparaba con la legendaria riqueza de los virreinatos de Perú y Nueva España. Sólo hasta principios del siglo XIX, la América equinoccial se convirtió en un centro de interés tras las expediciones científicas de Humboldt y Bonpland. Gracias a sus múltiples publicaciones, varios viajeros franceses decidieron seguir sus pasos, publicando, además, sus relatos de viaje ilustrados con grabados y litografías. Unos trabajos que proveen el material necesario para suplir, al menos parcialmente, la ausencia de imágenes femeninas en la Gran Colombia. Hasta la fecha, esta iconografía no ha generado estudios históricos específicos pues ha sido considerada siempre ornamental y secundaria frente al texto de los relatos. El objetivo de este estudio es entonces demostrar lo contrario, revelando su papel protagónico, su poder simbólico y su influencia en el discurso literario característico de los relatos de viajeros. Por tanto, ya sean inspiradas por la imaginación o guiadas por la observación empírica, las descripciones pictóricas y literarias de estos relatos permiten la identificación de los principales estereotipos elaborados sobre las mujeres grancolombianas a pesar de su heterogeneidad cultural
Latry, Magalie. "Confrontations artistiques et féministes aux hiérarchies du genre." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30013/document.
Full textThe French word genre has several meanings, including an artistic genre, but also gender – the social traits associated with one sex. Does it follow that the same hierarchy-based systems are at work in both fields of art genre and social gender? Anyone is allowed to conclude so, who considers the practising conditions of women artists, whom a stereotype accuses of restraining their work to so-called minor genres. As a consequence, the issue of historical simultaneity arises: were artistic genres questioned at the same periods as what feminist historiography calls “the three waves”? This thesis focuses on seven specific art pieces so as to examine how gender-related hierarchy systems were confronted in classicism and during each period concerned by the three feminist waves: Nature morte aux abricots, by Louise Moillon, 1634, Portrait d'une négresse, by Marie-Guillemine Benoist, 1800, Clotho, by Camille Claudel, 1893, Autoportrait by Claude Cahun, 1928, Tir by Niki de Saint Phalle, 1961, Azione sentimentale, by Gina Pane, 1973, and Le régime chromatique, by Sophie Calle, 1997. Despite a number of improvements – a notion which is questioned rather than acknowledged – certain features are persistently attributed to women artists. A crosswise look at their work reveals that the patterns of hierarchy are still operating. These features are a matter of stigma: woman artists are inevitably unhinged creatures, cooks, coquettes, mediocre artists or even witches, and always defined and driven by sex. Gender, as long as it isn’t questioned as such, seems to be serving as a guarantee for the permanence of those stigmas. One could try to get around the gender issue, using texts, bodies (represented bodies, bodies of images, bodies of the artists), and the very core of plastic practice, the relationship between the artist and the material: plasticity
Gleyze, Valentin. "Alina Szapocznikow à Paris (1963-1973) : une histoire culturelle du champ élargi de la sculpture en France au tournant des années 1960." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REN20042.
Full textThe last decade of the Polish sculptor Alina Szapocznikow's (1926-1973) career in Paris is a particularly rich case study for art history. Indeed, while the artist's work between her establishment in the French capital in 1963 and her death in 1973 belonged to sculpture, she challenged its traditional means. Its use of plastic, moulding and readymade objects, its increasing dematerialisation (in connection with conceptual art) and its utilitarian status (in the case of design objects) pushes its towards what has been called the "expanded field" of this medium, in a very singular way. The thesis thus aims to open up Szapocznikow's work in the light of a cultural history of this expanded field of sculpture, situating it within a history of materials, exhibitions, art criticism and the market, and placing it in dialogue with other artists of its time. Our study is divided into two parts which are two unfoldings of Szapocznikow's production in Paris. The first part looks at Szapocznikow and other artists' experiments with the utilitarian object, in the wake of the 1962 exhibition "Antagonismes 2 – L'Objet" at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs, which sparked a vital debate about the role played by artists in inventing "useful forms”. The second part focuses on Szapocznikow's final years, when her experience of cancer reviving the trauma of the concentration camps results in an individual mythology that serves a narrative of the self as a body preparing for imminent death
Souliman, Victoria. "“The remoteness that pains us” : National identity, expatriatism and women’s agency in the artistic exchanges between Australia and Britain in the 1920s and 1930s." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC097.
Full textThis thesis explores the cultural and artistic influence of Britain in Australia, or the Britishness of the Australian character, from the years directly following the end of World War I until 1941. Australia during this period was often described as an isolated, or a “quarantined”, culture characterised by its delay in accepting modernism. Despite Britain ceding more independence and autonomy to its dominions at the time, Australia sought to maintain its cultural and imperial bond, identifying exclusively with Britain in a number of ways. For instance, many Australians still considered Britain to be “Home”, while London continued to attract expatriate artists from Australia. In the words of Australian art historian Daniel Thomas, Australia developed a “bi-hemispheric Anglo-Australian cultural identity”, which was marked by nationalism, conservatism and masculinism. This thesis examines the artistic exchanges between Australia and Britain in the 1920s and 1930s, shedding light on the complexities of cultural identification. It considers in particular the fact that such nationalistic historiography of Australian art has denied women’s agency in defining Australian art and identity. The national collections of British art, as well as the mechanisms of the circulation of modern British art in Australia, are closely examined to demonstrate the dualism of Australian cultural identity and the marginalisation of women within this history, not only as artists but also as art patrons. This thesis discusses the experience of Australian expatriates in England, considering how they sought to integrate into the British art scene. In doing so, it brings to the fore the significance of expatriatism as a concept that shaped both Australian and British art historiographies. Finally, it conceptualises the achievements of two Australian expatriate women, Edith May Fry and Clarice Zander, who, as exhibition curators, played a crucial role in disseminating modernism in Australia and defining Australia’s cultural identity during the interwar period. The aim of this thesis is thus to demonstrate the mechanisms through which Australia sought to represent its national character in art, as it strove to maintain its identification with Britain
Richard-Principalli, Patricia. "La semaine sainte d'Aragon : un roman du "passage"." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA080964.
Full textIn 1968, aragon elaborates a theory about parenthesis and novel. La semaine sainte is part of it as the origin of a practice which will become systematic later. In fact the parenthesizing practice illustrates aragon's move towards a different discourse and a different style. He changes his approach towards the two driving forces of life and writing according to him, till then, history and love. Thus history is characterized by the eternal recurrence and the two sides of men and events, in spite of the flickering light of a hope which tries to persist. Likewise, the amorous relationship always fails. Woman remains the stranger, basically ambivalent and elusive, all the more since man's crystalling look keeps her at a distance. Consequently all the characters in the novel are radically affected by the loss of markers since it causes their death. Death also appears in the fantasizing build-up of two murderous figures. But the act of murder remains hanging, a symbolic suspension : these figures stage the inexpressible, the only resort left against the double incertainty of history and love. Thus, la semaine sainte does not suggest a univocal vision of the world but is searching a "kaleidoscopic" reality. So the sun, of the end of the novel, has an artistic value. Writing whose question is the only resort against "human contradiction" becomes an act of doubt
Karoubi, Laurence. "Ana Mariscal, une femme artiste dans l'Espagne de Franco." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL037.
Full textBec, Caroline. "Les comédiennes-chanteuses à Madrid au XVIIIè siècle (1700-1767). Étude socio-culturelle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040138.
Full textDuring the first half of the XVIIIth century in Spain, particularly in Madrid, principal place of residence of the Court and capital of the Kingdom, various historical, cultural and artistic factors engendered an evolution of the profession of comedienne towards a more specialized lyrical interpretation.In each company, the number of comedienne-singers regularly increased, their remit becoming little by little more defined, until they reached the exclusive stage of interpreting musical dramatizations in Spanish. Consequently, the new position attributed from then on to the comediennes-singers altered their existence, their training and the practice of their art. Moreover, the presence of Italian opera singers in Madrid between 1737 and 1759 re-oriented the evolution of the role of Spanish singers.In a historical and social perspective focused on the period 1700-1767, this study considers initially the origins and private life of these artists in the Villa y Corte, then the different aspects of their professional life and finally their position in the Madrid society and, more widely, in the Spanish society, as well as the way they were considered by their contemporaries
Zapperi, Giovanna. "Stratégies artistiques et masculinité : Marcel Duchamp et son entourage entre avant-garde et culture de masse, 1909-1924." Paris, EHESS, 2005. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.cairn.info/l-artiste-est-une-femme--9782130606543.htm.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the relationship between the artist's masculinity and mass-culture in the context of the 1910s avant-garde. Exiled in New York because of the war, several European artists, experienced an industrial, sexual and social modernity that led them to call into question their own identity as artists. Marcel Dchamp gave his most radical expression to this artistic crisis in a context dominated by the upheaval of the old sexual paradigms and the rise of industrial capitalism. The mechanization of labor, the development of mass- consumerism and the transformations in the condition of women strongly affected the avant-garde of the years and determined various strategies adopted by the artists in order to redefine their masculinity
Taton, Floris. "Le féminisme dans les vies et les oeuvres d'artistes de la performance en Europe et en Amérique du Nord entre 1980 et 2010." Thesis, Angers, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ANGE0022.
Full textSince the 1970s, performance artists have been inspired by feminism. This pioneering decade is well documented, but what about the three following decades? “Feminism in the lives and work of performance artists in Europe and Northern America between 1980 and 2010” will study twenty-five artists in seventeen countries to review second and third wave feminism through their work. The aim of this research is to shine some light on these performance artists and their work with regard to feminist issues. Three aspects will be discussed : the first steps in the artists’careers, the various sources and shapes of the influence of feminism and the place this influence had in their works.The research is about the following artists : Lorraine O’Grady, Esther Ferrer, Mierle Laderman Ukeles, Kirsten Justesen, Marina Abramović, Maria Klonaris et Katerina Thomadaki, Pauline Cummins, Anne Bean, Ody Saban, Annie Abrahams, Vlasta Delimar, Verena Kyselka, Nieves Correa, Katarzyna Kozyra, Annika Ström, Iris Selke, Malin Arnell, Victoria Stanton, Carole Douillard, Eivind Reierstad, Mariuccia Pisani, Sands-Murray Wassink, Marijs Boulogne and Mara Maglione
Gendrot, Sylvie. "Déguisements de la femme artiste dans la littérature romanesque française du XIXe siècle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0017/MQ37535.pdf.
Full textBoissel, Cormier Nancy. "Etre artiste femme en Inde, à Chennai : les nouvelles scènes du bharata-nâtyam de 2003 à 2016." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080052.
Full textAt the dawn of the 21st century, in a world that tends to standardisation, contemporary dance in Chennai claims its “Indianness” through noteworthy choreographies. Since the 1930s, some features of sadir - a solo dance form performed for centuries by devadāsī in temples - have been carefully chosen and adapted for the contemporary stage. In independent India, bharata-nātyam has proudly exported a “tradition” that has managed to survive but has also curbed the movement of the female body. bharata-nātyam became popular both abroad and in India. In Chennai, Tamil Nadu, female dancers strive to become professional; however, very often, teaching remains their only recourse. Through an analysis of field survey data and theoretical sources, this thesis aims to find answers to some questions raised by bharata-nātyam. How has this dance, which initially had only a sacred function, assumed aesthetic and economic ones? In being eager to develop and create a new body language and original gestures, have female dancers reinvented “tradition”? What is the role of art in modern, contemporary India? What is the extent of freedom that it can offer to female dancers? By questioning the traditional Indian family model, is the contemporary stage in Chennai able to offer potential for emancipation?