Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes – Aspect psychologique'
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Beaumont-Gaudet, Sarah. "Le vécu de l'arthrite chez les femmes québécoises : une approche phénoménologique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26241.
Full textWhen pain imbeds itself in the body, when it takes over the daily life of the individual, it overwhelms “normalcy” and familiarity. The day-to-day standard experience of individuals stricken by arthritis is of a painful body that incapacitates and restricts. In the context where this chronic illness transforms the individual, perturbs the embodied and psychologi-cal experience of life, what are the aspects of daily life affected by the condition and the pain it entails? How do individuals manage this pain? What are the strategies and behav-iours adopted to live a fulfilling life despite the affliction? The objective of this project has been to identify the daily hurdles and issues with which individuals afflicted by arthritis are confronted, as well as seek to understand the process by which the illness is strategically managed by the adoption of appropriate behaviour. This project has allowed, by interview with individuals on their experience of the illness, to demonstrate that the repercussions of the illness and of pain are not limited to the body, but radiate to all spheres of the individu-al’s life.
Herelle-Dupuy, Evelyne. "Chômage, emprise et dégagement : trajectoires de femmes." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070091.
Full textThis paper examines the socio-psychological aspects of inemployment when someone loses their job but also when they reenter employment after retraining it is based on professional experience of job- retraining courses with a population of unemployed people. The thoughts presented call for a multisciplinary approach. They study unemployment as a psycho-social phenomenon situated at the intersection of social, group and individual dynamics. The macro micro-social determining factors are unavoidable but are redetermined and reinterpreted at individual case -history level. The crisis experienced by someone who is unemployed is regarded as an ana = lyser. It highlights notions of ascendancy, wounded pride and self-freeing
Mingant, Gaëlle. "Les femmes et l'alcool ou l'impossible mise en scène de la féminité." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30042.
Full textWith the passing practice of a clinician psychology listening to alcoholic's women, we were particularly sensitive to the recurrence of the femininity question and the difficulties that they have to go through. These researches on this subject propose an answer to the following question : what about femininity for an alcoholic woman ? Thanks to the psychoanalytical theory and particularly with reference to Freud and Lacan, we try to open and to throw light on this question centred on two main thoughts : how an alcoholic woman may identify herself as a woman ? How a human being anatomically female may become a woman ? Working on the masquerade femininity's concept, which is according to us, the proper meaning of the femininity, we have put in evidence how an alcoholic woman shirking of father's metaphor is unable to put in scene her feminine masquerade. Without an appropriate answer from her father to her question of femininity, an alcoholic woman is using the toxic alcohol in order to forget this non recognition of prime necessity
Boinon, Diane. "Partage social de l'expérience de la maladie, soutien social perçu et ajustement psychologique des femmes atteintes d'un cancer du sein." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H111.
Full textObjectives and methods: the first part of the quantitative and cross-selectional study, conducted with 113 women with breast cancer, explored, with self-reported questionnaires, associations between social sharing of the disease, social support and psychological adjustment after breast surgery (T1). Among these patients, 102 responded to the quantitative and longitudinal study which aimed at understanding how the social sharing of the disease and the perceived social support at T1 explains the psychological adjustment at the end of treatment (T2). We explored in these studies the mediator effect of representations associated with cancer and the moderator effect of alexithymia on these links. Results: the cross-sectional results shows that the effects of social sharing on patient's adjustment to the disease depends on complex interactions between: the characteristics of this sharing, the reactions of the confident and the emotional regulation resources. The longitudinal results show that only instrumental support at T1 accounts for a decrease in depressive symptoms at T2. However, the perception of aversive attitudes in the surroundings and the avoidance of social sharing at T1 explains an increase of the cancer-related intrusive thoughts. These links are explained by a third variable: the perception of a cyclical illness. Conclusion: this research highlights the negative impact of the presence of aversive attitudes in the environment and the avoidance of social sharing on the cognitive processing of cancer. However, the existence of instrumental support reduce depressive affects in long term
Missoum, Michèle. "Les Femmes sportives de haute performance : contribution à l'étude de la psychologie du sport." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070025.
Full textSIBONY, RALPH. "Approche de l'état de solitude à partir d'entretiens avec des sujets femmes : étude phénoménologique, clinique et métapsychologique." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131001.
Full textSteping aside a sociological an an experimental approach, the purpose of this work is to describe and analyse the phenomenon of loneliness in reference to the psychoanalysis theorie. Loneliness, nowedays wide-spreaded, is originated from an outstanding processus of individuation marked by a proeminent narcissique position of the individual. As a painfull subjective experience, loneliness is disconnected from the experience of isolation. It is a gatharing of emotions, symptomes, and suffering wich results from several logics. We find that loneliness results mostly from the incapacity of the individual to collect and take advantage from the transference and its effects wich life is made of. The lonely personne has many difficulties in separating. He misses the past and his morose and depressed mood is steered by an auto-erotic unconscious position and by an unconscious wish to be as conformable as possible to it's ego ideal
Grangereau, Isabelle. "Constructions psychiques de la maternité : dimensions cliniques, anthropologiques et sociales." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100023.
Full textThis thesis examines the psychological task confronting women when they become mothers. This dynamic process leads to a psychological construction of maternity specific to each subject. However, we show that collectiv models infiltrate the mothers’ subjective constructions. These models can fulfil different psychological functions depending on the women, arising from the subjectivisation process at work
Lignon, Saba. "Violences au sein du couple : conséquences pour la santé mentale et adaptative des femmes victimes." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20080.
Full textThe aim of this study is to evaluate the consequences of intimate partner violence (IPV) on mental and adaptative women's health, as there is a lack of data on this subject in France. We interviewed 200 women: 73 victims of psychological and/or physical violence, 41 victims of sexual violence and 86 women without IPV. We measured the mental and adaptative health asking about depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, post-traumatic cognitions, self-esteem, coping, social support, life maladjustment, quality of life. The statistical analysis shows that the more the intimate partner violence is severe (sexual > psychological and/or physical > without), the more the participant's mental and adaptative health is damaged, and this, for all the variables. We also observe that women who have been victims from previous intimate partner violence present a lower level of self-esteem and availability of social support, and a higher level of depression, self-critic, blame, life maladjustment compared to women without historical of IPV. Finally, we notice, among the victims of IPV, that those who consult a legal medical service obtain a higher level of depression, denial and life maladjustment, and a lower level of humour, feeling expression, positive reinterpretation, and quality of life. Our research is essential to redesign psychological treatment for the victims of IPV and campaign of IPV prevention
Wendling, Cathy-Anne. "Subjectivité et accompagnement clinique des femmes ayant un cancer du sein." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070114.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the cognitive, emotional and imaginary dimensions of the subjectivity of breast cancer patients in western post-modern society from a socio-historical perspective. It also explores the impact of the relationship with the entourage, the healthcare professionals, as well as the influence of the medical treatment and the recourse to alternative medicine on the patients' psyche, taking psycho-neuro-immunological aspects into account. Moreover, the question of the psychosomatic potentialities of the psychological care offered to the ailing subject is also addressed as well as the symbolic and subjective place, the theoretical standpoint and the clinical practice of psychologists working in an oncology department
Benhamou, Corinne. "Le désir d'enfant chez les femmes en cours de protocole de F. I. V. E. T. E. [(fécondation in vitro et transfert d'embryons)]." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070005.
Full textSince be unexpected furge in PMA, a large number of women have engaged in fivete protocol. After meeting with difficulties in different areas : somatical and psychologicol, they have become candidates for the fiv and frequently for several trials. The following question is unavoidable : why does this prospect of maternity put a woman in ill at ease ? It would seem that there is an interaction with their become in a woman. The oedipal history when they were little girls sheds light on our understanding of their desir to have children, because it is specific. We witness a real processus socialisation for this desir to have children. The phallic presomption would seem to be an essential aspect of their problems. This presomption come to the fore in a creativity with has different outlets (the writing, stained- glass. . . . ). For many of these women. So the link between the desir of creation and the pma become a question
Rousseau, Amélie. "Stigmatisation et coping chez les femmes obèses." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20061.
Full textThe major objective of this study is to explore the different stigmatizing situations confronting obese women and their impact on these women. In addition, this study seeks to identify the different types of coping used by obese women confronted by stigmatization. It is also important to consider the relationship between the frequency of stigmatizing situations, their perceived effect, coping strategies used by obese women as well as their overall psychological functioning. In some cases, obese women suffer from binge eating disorder (BED), and these women will be compared with obese women not suffering from this disorder with particular attention to the impact of stigmatization and types of coping strategies employed. Finally, this study requires the French validation of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) which will allow for a measure of body dissatisfaction. The sample is composed of 160 obese women
LAPLANTE, NATHALIE. "L'impact psychopathologique du chomage chez les femmes cadres." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081189.
Full textThis study investigates the psychological impact of unemployment on women managers. Fifty eight parisien women participated in the study. The french versions of the beck depression inventory (1974) and the adjective cheklist (gough, 1979) were the two main scales. Other informations were compiled: socio- demographics, professional history, importance of paid work, time structure, job search methods and frequency. Statistical results show a significant correlation between depression and 1) high work involvement, 2) drop of social contacts, 3) reduction of activity, 4) financial hardship, 5) difficulty with time structure, 6) length of unemployment. The length of unemployment is especially detrimental to the women in the study, since it has a negatif effect on mental health, but also on time structure and job search frequency. Twenty women of the main sample were interviewed. The important drop of income and the loss of social status were identified as the two factors most responsable for depression in these women. Sex and age discrimination were also identified as contributing to the manifestation of depression
Hamon, Hélène. "Femmes et cancer : de l'errance au sens." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE29019.
Full textThe individual hit by a cancer is forced into thinking of the unthinkable : his own death. At the very moment when the serious illness is announced, his vision of the world, of others and himself gets shattered. Nevertheless most of the time ill persons refuse the chaos induced by the arrival of cancer in their life. But in order to keep that life bearable and the will to fight for existence, patients will have to produce the meaning of their illness. In the end, among the women we met for this research work, we observe that a reconstruction of the actual world is only possible through the setting of a narration. The process of naming the origins of the illness helps to the reconstruction of the actual world by way of a symbolization of the illness and of its consequences. This setting of a narration allows the individual to situate the advent of the illness and sufferings inside a story. Thus the events of his biography are classified in a meaningful temporal order including the time of cancer. What these women have to do is a work of integration: the point is to make that event a part of their own self, although it seems to hit from the outside, like an accident. Then the body, the ill organs and the illness itself are a ground for symbols. The nursing staff also appeal to that dimension of the body, most of the time in spite of themselves, without fully realizing it. That way, in this research work we do wonder to what extent the patients actual experience is linked together with hospital life. Does the culture of women hit by gynaecological cancer ever meet "hospital culture" ?
Riazuelo-Deschamps, Hélène. "Anthropologie et psychanalyse de la grossesse : représentations maternelles au cours d’une première et d’une deuxième grossesse." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100098.
Full textThe rich literature about pregnancy actually restricts its study to the case of primiparous women. Although it is true that a first pregnancy plays a crucial role in a woman’s life as she then becomes a mother, it would be improper to reduce pregnancy to its first occurrence. For this reason, I have studied the case of a second pregnancy. One of the most important changes brought by a second pregnancy is that the second child gives birth to a sibling. Women who are pregnant for a second time immediately think of the future relationship between their children. It is to be noticed that this leads to a revival the mother’s own sibling rivalry. Moreover, the mother is also confronted with her older child’s Oedipal desire in offering him/her a child. The cradling, fondling, cuddling mother is also a sexual mother. Secondiparous women are also confronted to their own Oedipus complex, but now play different role, having switched from the status of child to the status of parent. Moreover, they are worried by the evolution of their married life. Also, their womanliness is put to issue again and is affected by the mothers’ fear to lose it, as well as their attractiveness, which can consequently lead to raise some hatred or some aggressiveness toward the child to come
Gebhardt, Isabelle. "Crise identitaire et restructuration de l'identité chez des femmes d'Afrique noire immigrées en France et confrontées à la stérilité." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20061.
Full textNoël, Ingrid, and Ingrid Noël. "Contexte psychosocial des femmes souffrant d'infertilité inexpliquée." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37174.
Full textObjectif : Notre objectif était de décrire la fréquence des troubles anxieux et dépressifs chez les femmes souffrant d’infertilité inexpliquée et d’en identifier les facteurs prédictifs. Méthodologie : Nous avons mené une étude descriptive nichée dans un essai clinique randomisé auprès de 42 patientes de la clinique de fertilité au CHU de Québec. Le questionnaire « Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale » (HADS) a été utilisé afin d’estimer la prévalence des troubles anxio-dépressifs (score≥8). Résultat : Un trouble anxieux ou dépressif a été détecté chez 55% (n=23) des participantes. Les troubles anxieux étaient plus fréquents (55%) que les troubles dépressifs (10%). Selon un modèle de régression logistique multiple, le fait d’être âgée de moins de 35 ans (RC = 16.6, IC 1.9-25.0), de n’avoir jamais eu de grossesse ayant mené à un avortement spontané (RC = 5.6, IC 1.1-43.5) et de n’avoir jamais eu recours à des traitements de fertilité (RC = 5.5, 1.1-45.4) étaient associés à une augmentation du risque de souffrir de troubles anxieux et/ou dépressifs. Conclusion : Les troubles anxio-dépressifs sont fréquents chez les femmes souffrant d’infertilité inexpliquée et devraient être recherchés chez cette population à risque.
The objective of this study was to establish the frequency of anxiety and depressive disorders among women diagnosed with unexplained infertility and to identify risk factors. Methods : We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study. Forty-two patients from the CHU de Quebec fertility clinic were recruited. The patients completed the “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale” (HADS) self-administered questionnaire, used to estimate prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders (score≥8). Results : Overall, 55 % (n=23) of participants were identified with a anxio-depressive disorder according to the HADS questionnaire. Anxiety disorders were more frequent (55 %) compared to depressive disorders (10%). According to a logistic regression model, being under 35 years old (OR = 16.6, CI 1.9-25.0), having never had a previous spontaneous abortion (OR = 5.6, CI 1.1-43.5) and having never sought fertility treatment (OR = 5.5, CI 1.1-45.4) was associated with a higher risk of anxiety and/or depressive disorders. Conclusion : Anxiety and depressive disorders are frequent among women with unexplained infertility and should be sought in this at-risk population.
The objective of this study was to establish the frequency of anxiety and depressive disorders among women diagnosed with unexplained infertility and to identify risk factors. Methods : We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study. Forty-two patients from the CHU de Quebec fertility clinic were recruited. The patients completed the “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale” (HADS) self-administered questionnaire, used to estimate prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders (score≥8). Results : Overall, 55 % (n=23) of participants were identified with a anxio-depressive disorder according to the HADS questionnaire. Anxiety disorders were more frequent (55 %) compared to depressive disorders (10%). According to a logistic regression model, being under 35 years old (OR = 16.6, CI 1.9-25.0), having never had a previous spontaneous abortion (OR = 5.6, CI 1.1-43.5) and having never sought fertility treatment (OR = 5.5, CI 1.1-45.4) was associated with a higher risk of anxiety and/or depressive disorders. Conclusion : Anxiety and depressive disorders are frequent among women with unexplained infertility and should be sought in this at-risk population.
Perrier, Marie. "Étude psycho-criminologique des femmes françaises terroristes depuis 2012." Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIMD003.
Full textThis study aims to clarify the of French women terrorists’ profiles in the ‘post-Merah’ era, in order, on the one hand, to better tailor their treatment and, on the other hand, to facilitate their detection. In order to do this, it tries to answer three research questions: Are French female terrorists’ criminogenic needs similar to those of general offenders or are these needs gender-specific? Lastly, do specific terrorism risk factors (or needs) apply to them? This study consists of comparing the criminogenic needs of female subjects with those of general offenders and male terrorists, using evaluation tools recognized by the literature, tools hitherto essentially validated on subjects Male. Our results, involving 12 clinical cases, point to a similarity between female terrorists’ criminogenic needs and those of general offenders. Thus, the general understanding of crime does appear to apply independently of gender. Yet, and in addition, subjects appear to also have gender-related needs, which differ from those of male terrorists and general offenders, such as trauma or types of personality disorder, which confirm that they must be considered as major treatment targets. Finally, they seem to show specific needs, which are comparable to those of male terrorists, and a strong need for identity and offending capacity. These results, which will have to be confirmed in the context of a quantitative study, attest that, with the exception of a handful of gender-specific factors, contemporary French female terrorists, are delinquents and terrorists like any others
Guichard-Claudic, Yvonne. "Identités de femmes de marins : le poids du statut d'épouse." Brest, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BRES1007.
Full textGarnault, Diane. "Le ventre des femmes entre guerre et soin : les enjeux fantasmatiques de la gynécologie envisagés à partir de la transplantation d'utérus." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC018.
Full textUterus transplantation (UT) is a new trial of treatment proposed to infertile women. The author highlights - thanks to a multidisciplinary approach (history, anthropology, sociology, bio-political, feminist and gender studies) and clinical material - how this technique aliows to reconsider the meaning of both other gynecological cures and wartime sexual violences. It appears the womb condenses preconscious and conscious representations about femininity and motherhood which makes it symbolize the uncanniness of the female procreative body. The metapsychological concepts of "epistemophilical drive" and "destruction drive" help to establish a parallel between wartime sexual violences and subjective effects of gynecological biomedicine. Indeed, the uterus transplantation proposai combines many medical techniques - medically assisted procreation, pregnancy and labor monitoring, hysterectomy- that some women happen to experience as violent; a subjective violence nevertheless often denied by surgeons, gynecologists and obstetricians. The UT eventually appears as a presenting symptom of a fantasm of matricide underlying the gynecological medicine. Our hypothesis is this wish to destroy or bypass the mother figure is linked to a quid pro quo. Pregnancy representations lead to women becoming imaginarily the embodiment of the Other, meaning the limit to almighty fantaisies, when in fact the first partition is due to the loss of an inner part of oneself, creating an otherness intimately internal
Bouchard, Karine. "Comportements de santé et détresse psychologique des femmes s'engageant dans le processus d'un test génétique de prédisposition au cancer du sein BRCA1/2." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24262/24262.pdf.
Full textMakke, Abbas. "Analyse du discours juridique sur la femme libanaise : préalable à toute clinique." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070082.
Full textNdembi, Ndembi Aimée Patricia. "Contraception et désir d'enfant : approches psychologiques et culturelles de la sexualité des femmes gabonaises." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0031.
Full textJalbert, Lisa-Marie. "Perceptions des bénéfices et des risques des tests génétiques de prédisposition au cancer du sein (BRCA1/2) par les femmes ayant recours à ces tests." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23805/23805.pdf.
Full textRumi, Elisabeth. "Des femmes sous la révolution française : les scandaleuses : le désir et la subversion : figures de femmes engagées en politique." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070097.
Full textRecognizing that Freud took into account the collective aspect of the human subject through connections between psychoanalysis and anthropology, our research aims to question unconscious issues which characterized the engagement of women in politics in the French Revolution in 1789. The Revolution is considered without women and the accomplishment of the Revolution finding fulfilment in institutions composed of men. Nevertheless the Revolution is marked by the entry of women into politics, even if it is judged as scandalous matter. Finally they were brutally excluded. Influx of women into the Revolution, bring forth unconscious issues related to both sexes. The emergence of women in the Revolution mobilizes unconscious "sexuation" issues and led to consider the creation of a " political sexe ". The Revolution meant to be a commencement, leads us to reconsider Freud's "Totem and Taboo", which explains that the origin of social organisations goes back to the killing of the primeval father, done by brothers without their sisters' participation. It explains that the men established original social organisation just after the murder of the father, by a group of brothers without sisters. However, the revolutionary moment was an interlude conducive to a juxtaposition between brothers and sisters in politics. It is appropriate to bring together the relationship between sibling of "pre-oedipal" phase and the brief period alter the killing of the primeval father, where the exogamy was not yet set. Along with the rekindling of incestuous ties, revolutionaries were horrified. By the entry of women, the revolution introduced the difference between sexes. The unconscious process of mass of crowds and of women group patterns is the argument of our thesis structured around three themes: masculinity and feminity and bisexuality. Women, as a crowd, join the community of men, with a slight incline to "de-sexualization", reminding us that the sexual intercourse is impossible. The question of the father and of the identification is the central point of the Freud's theory of feminity and crowd psychology, which is the focus of our research. Freud's theory of crowd psychology argues that women represent the interests of the humanity, but with a hostile attitude towards culture. Our topic refers to desire of the women which led them to the radicalism. Women prejudiced by the social context lead us to think that hysteria related to female problems is entitled to a discussion on "social organisation". Although the women have responded to each and every request of male partners, by their involvement in the riots and in numerous commemorative events, we will demonstrate how they were organized to penetrate the groups and to create organizations for women, such as " Club des citoyennes républicaines révolutionnaires ". They proposed the establishment of a legion of Amazons carrying arms, while demanding their rights. After our discussion on brothers who worked together leaving sisters on the doorstep of the temple, the focus on women who made a decisive breakthrough in the revolutionary scene. These rebel women carried along with the ideal of " crowd ", used a strategy to defeat "castration" even unto the supreme sacrifice. The woman gains the " phallus " by her child, and she represents " phallus " by the figure of Virgin and Lady. Or, they became riyals of men. We try to study so many unconscious approaches related to our heroïnes. The girl has to earn a place in the symbolic order and she is involved in the father rescue operation, so the passion for the mother is replaced by the passion for the father. The women's experience of excitement and exaltation leads us to Thanatos, the death drive and gives a dark colouring to the work of women leaders
Diop-Barry, Ismahan Soukeyna. "Hystérectomie, mastectomie et statut de la femme au Sénégal." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL016.
Full textHysterectomy and mastectomy undermine the integrity of women's body and mind, on the maternal as well as on the feminine aspect. This research, undergone in the town of Dakar (Senegal), aims to understand their consequences on the Senegalese woman, emphasizing the particularities of this cultural environment and the social representations on women status. We gathered the impressions of Senegalese women, who have undergone these surgeries, through clinical interviews conducted immediately after the surgery, and within a year later. Our goal was to highlight the implications of hysterectomy and mastectomy and to identify the psychological processes at work in this situation. This research allowed us to demonstrate that mastectomy has a heavier impact on body image, and that sexual functioning is a major concern in most subjects, because of consequences regarding self-esteem and postoperative pain experienced as frightening for the subjects. It underlined that the operation is experienced as a castration in the reality of the subject, from a parental superego instance, due to a fault he has made. This research has also shown that hysterectomy and mastectomy imply a narcissistic injury among Senegalese women, because of the importance of the body that is specific to this culture, and the phallic properties of breast and uterus. This narcissistic injury has a impact on the relationship that women have with their environment and particularly with men. The feminine and the maternal are highlighted in Senegalese culture, but illness and operation, let appear a gap with the cultural rules that determine the order of their expression
Ba-Sene, Marième. "La dépression du ventre : psychoses puerpérales des femmes migrantes d'Afrique de l'Ouest." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA083649.
Full textBadaroudine, Fanny. "Association entre l'intolérance à l'incertitude et la détresse psychologique chez les femmes ayant un résultat de test génétique BRCA1/2 non concluant." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28211/28211.pdf.
Full textCayrou, Sandrine. "Evaluation des effets d'une intervention de groupe de type psycho-éducationnel sur des femmes atteintes de cancer du sein : étude randomisée." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20026.
Full textThe goal of this rechearch, conducted in three Frenche National Cancer Centers, is to study the positive and negative effects of a psychoeducational group intervention in women having a non-metastasic breast cancer. Subjects were randomized to receive either an immediate intervention (treated group) or a differed intervention (control group). They were at the end of primary treatment for breast cancer, and present non relapse or metastasis. The intervention programme focuses on thematic discussions, providing information, and stress management training (relaxation, assertivity, problem solving, cognitive restructuration). The followingg variables were measured pre and post intervention and aigain at one month post-intervention: psychological distress (HADS, POMS), quality of life (EORTC, QLQC30-BR23), coping (MAC Scale), social support and well-being. Satisafaction with group participation and potential negative effects were assessed post-intervention. This thesis presents the preliminary results on the 46 subjects included between September 2000 and June 2001. Further analysis (total number of subjects = 136) will dtermine whether the proposed group intervention significatively reduces distress and increases quality of life for women with non-metastasic cancer
Clercier, Chantal. "Un tissage aux fils de soi : contribution à une approche de la construction de l’identité des femmes par leur présentation vestimentaire." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU1003.
Full textThe research examines how the individual (in this case, women) fashions the construction of outward appearance within an interior/exterior dialectic. The place of the imagination is embedded in the daily, repetitive act of dressing This research is focused on the connotations of dress. Staging of the body offers a particularly individualist presentation of the self. Clothes predominate in the choice of the artifices employed to modify the image of the body. Such personal dress codes are formative, inventive, occasioonally restrictive. This stufy provides a deeper insight into the link between us and our clothes. The researcher makes a point of highlighting the warp and weft of these habits which interweave the threads of history, the formative, transformative, unifying and creative character of this woven element. The modelling proposef outlines identity according to four dimensions : knowledge, technical and social evolution, context, social and cultural mediation. The daily staging of the fashioning of the being hinges around a twofold inter-relationship between codes/representations and experience/corporal singularity. As an outsider creating a system in the construction of the staging of the self, chothes are transformative in the shaping of the singular self, part and parcel of the accomplishment of the being
Fresnoza-Flot, Asunción. "Migration, genre et famille transnationale : l'exemple des mères migrantes philippines en France." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070030.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the causes of Filipino mothers' immigration to France, as well as on the consequences of their departure on family dynamics, on interpersonal relations, and on the power structure within the family. Fieldwork was conducted in France and in the Philippines, centered on interviews with migrant mothers and with members of their families staying in the country. Analysis shows that the logic of Filipino mothers' emigration is in line with the objective of accomplishing a "good mothering". Migrating transforms these women into main, or even sole breadwinners of their family. They find themselves in a situation of continuous justification of their absence at home and resort to various strategies of transnational mothering. Their migration reinforces their motherhood: the money earned in France by those in regular situation allows them to fulfil their family obligations while returning regularly to the Philippines to visit their family; whereas in the case of women in irregular situation, it is the emphasis on their long uninterrupted physical absence from home, perceived as an immense sacrifice by their children and by the society at large, that allows them to appear as "good mothers". The mother's departure gives rise to progressive disruption and to material, spatial and mental reorganization of the family. It reconfigures the power relations and the gendered role in the family, progressively restructuring its overall functioning. Despite the distance felt by each family member, they ail exert efforts to preserve unity of the family and its social image. Thus, the family lingers in each person's mind, memory, souvenirs of the past and imagination - all things essential for the functioning of a transnational family in between nuclear and extended
Ricard, Nicole. "Élaboration, implantation et évaluation des effets globaux d'un programme de counseling auprès des femmes candidates à l'hystérectomie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29259.
Full textSaramago, Marie. "Santé psychologique au travail des femmes avec un passé de cancer du sein : une approche comparative et dyadique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0329.
Full textIntroduction : An increasing number of people surviving the cancer lead more and more to assist them in order to return to active working life. This study had two objectives. First, we investigated the mental health at work of women survivor of breast cancer using a comparative approach with a control group. More specifically, we identified stressors that affect burnout and resources that impact psychological well-being at work. The second objective focused on the couple and the mental health at work of each of its members using a dyadic and comparative approach. The main objective of this research wereto identify what positively affects well-being at work, while considering the possible partner’s influence in the context of return to work after cancer. Method: 308 adults were interviewed (88 women affected by a history of breast cancer and 20 spouses, 100 women without cancer experience and their spouse). They completed measures of mental health at work (burnout and psychological well-being at work), personal and work-related resources (self-efficacy, optimism, emotional expressivity, psychological detachment at work), stressors (workload, work-family conflict), anxiety and depression, life satisfaction and satisfaction with their relationship. Results: Results of the first study showed that women with a history of cancer have higher burnout scores than women who do not have this experience. However, these scores were below the critical thresholds for both groups. In addition, this first study identified a moderating effect of anxious manifestations on the relationship between work-family conflict and burnout in the clinical group. In this same group, and compared to the control group, the second study identified self-efficacy as the most predictive resource of psychological well-being at work and its components. In addition, the third study showed the mediating effect of feeling of belonging to professional environment it would protect the clinical group from the impact of the workload on burnout. Finally, in the last two studies, and contrary to expectations, the causal analyzes revealed an increased sensitivity of the spouse whose woman was affected by cancer to his satisfaction with his relationship, as well as an influence at the level of partner’s emotional distress and resources on his mental health at work.Conclusion: In a professional context, women with a history of breast cancer in this thesis work proved to be able to mobilize resources to protect themselves from burnout and to promote and maintain their well-being at work. Moreover, their spouses appeared more sensitive to the situation of their couple and signals of their partner. Recommendations in terms of support for the couple, during the period after the announcement of the remission, will be discussed and suggested
Melanson, Sophie. "Déterminants de l'intention de pratiquer régulièrement la marche chez des femmes en phase post-thérapeutique d'un cancer du sein." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23877/23877.pdf.
Full textDe, Grandpré Sarah. "Caractérisation, en fonction de la présence des symptômes dépressifs, des profils alimentaire et psychologique de femmes en démarche de perte de poids." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22702.
Full textArkhurst, Cécile. "Le rapport entre les femmes séropositives et la maltraitance sexuelle pendant l'enfance." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100068.
Full textThe number of people infected worldwide with the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) increases each year. Women account for half of these cases (UNAIDS, 2003). However, there are few studies about women and AIDS in general, and there is virtually nothing written from a psychological perspective. While we await a cure, the prevention of transmission and the identification of high-risk factors for women are paramount. This study introduces the hypothesis that one will find a high percentage of childhood sexual abuse among these women. Since we know that two long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse are at the same time the two most common modes of transmission: intravenous drug use and unprotected sexual intercourse, childhood sexual abuse is presented as a high-risk factor for contracting the virus. Using this hypothesis as a starting point, an analytical model, called Women Confronting AIDS (WCA), was designed to identify and explain the key factors involved in the overall functioning of these women and in their adaptation to their first trauma, childhood sexual abuse, and to their second trauma, a diagnosis of HIV or AIDS. Of the 60 women evaluated, each having either an HIV positive status or a diagnosis of AIDS, 59 disclosed having been a victim of sexual abuse during their childhood. Other results (simple statistics, correlations, analyses of regression) support other factors in the WCA model and clarify the fundamental processes and certain components of adaptation or “maladapation” to trauma in HIV positive women or women living with AIDS. The results highlight the need for a psychological intervention to ameliorate their adaptation to the virus, but also the urgent need for an intervention with teenage girls and women who are HIV negative but were sexually abused during their childhood, because they constitute a new population at risk for contracting the virus. In this way, it may be possible to slow the spread of this devastating virus
Avanzo, Sylvie. "Accompagnement à l'élaboration psychologique de la maternité. : problématiques et enjeux." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2165.
Full textThe psychological accompaniment of motherhood is one area of development that has contributed to improve the quality and safety of perinatal care. The early prenatal interview of the fourth month (the EPP of the 4th month) is offered to all pregnant women and expectant parents, in order to initiate a dialogue and surface vulnerabilities. In my private practice as a psychologist, I have observed that several young mothers asking for accompaniment after delivery, suffer from a psychological pain and express a need for support, which were already present during their pregnancy, but which were not attended to by the midwife or doctor.Is the psychological dimension in the EPP, or during prenatal visits to the doctor, only taken into account in the case of pregnant women, whose fragility is obvious? Are the states of psychological discomfort felt by pregnant women, which are not obvious, but deserve a psychologist support, easily identified by the midwife or doctor during the EPP or prenatal visits? The answers to these questions are based on three following studies assessing: (a) the perceived usefulness of the EPP by expectant mothers who availed of it; (b) the way midwives lead the EPP; (c) the nature and causes of painful emotional states felt during pregnancy by some expectant mothers, who would have needed a support that did not materialize.Several recommendations are made to improve the response to the need for psychological support in pregnant women, some more suited to the hospital environment and others geared toward midwives and doctors operating in private practices
Liotard-Schneider, Frédérique. "Les experts de l'intime et les femmes, médecins et démographes en France de 1945 à 1975." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.bium.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/asclepiades/pdf/liotard_prov.pdf.
Full textContributing to the History of Gender and Women, published advices of experts, physicians and demographers, are studied. Women are depicted under heavily conventional, ideologically oriented conceptions. Such writings constitute a major part, still poorly investigate, of written sources concerning three public debates in France, (1) childbirth without pain after 1952, (2) contraceptive pill and birth-control after 1956, (3) legal abortion and hormonal treatment of menopause after 1970. Experts are regularly invoked for evaluating new applications of medical science that concern the health of women and their sexual freedom. They are especially requested starting from the 1960s, at a time when advances in medical research, as well as public informations about contraception or abortion, are still forbidden by the Law of 1920. Most experts are reluctant about changing the law, entrenched in pro-birth and pro-family ideology. They obey the dogmas of the Catholic Church (prohibition of pill reassessed by the Humanæ vitæ Encyclical Letter, 1968). Debates oppose Right to Left, following the traditional French dichotomy. A notable resides in the Communist Party (PCF) remaining opposed to the pill until 1964 : together with the far Right and the conservative Catholics, they attack the US-originated pill. For complex reasons, the PCF makes a U-turn in 1965. Struggles are lead from 1965 by the French movement for Family Planning and by feminist activists from 19687-1970, with the background of Mai 68 events. The pro-pill law "loi Neuwirth" is passed in 1967. The pro-abortion "loi Veil" is adopted in 1975, a second major defeat of the experts in the name of Science
Leblond, Débora. "Impact psychologique du test génétique de prédisposition aux cancers du sein et de l'ovaire chez les femmes atteintes d'un cancer du sein et initiant la recherche de mutation BRCA1/2 dans leur famille." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H110.
Full textObjectives This research’s objectives are to measure the cognitive, emotional, functional and behavioral impact of genetic screening for BRCA1/2, and its predictors, for women initiating the search for mutation in their family. A particular interest was paid to accuracy between subjective and objective risk, as well as on the place of the fear of recurrence (FRC) and the communication of an inconclusive result, for these consultants affected by breast cancer. Method The psychological impact of the test was measured by questionnaires after the first consultation (T1) and after the test result (T2). On 289 eligible patients, 243 sent back these questionnaires at T1 and 180 participated at both assessment time. Results Half of the women have inaccurate perception of their risk of predisposition at T1. Finally, the psychological impact of genetic testing is less beneficial than hypothesized, on the emotional and functional levels, and seems to be connected to the PRC or its associated factors. The impact of the inconclusive result differs significantly slightly from other results. It neither results in false reassurance nor modifies screening intentions, mainly predicted by geneticists’s recommendations. However, level of traitanxiety and ways of coping with cancer can modify the impact of test results. Conclusion If the psychological impact of genetic screening for BRCA1/2 remains acceptable, it is nevertheless advisable not to neglect its effect on consultants already affected by breast cancer, who have to face their risk of recurrence
Maggioni, Cristina. "La représentation sociale du corps chez les femmes stériles médiatisée par la médecine." Paris, EPHE, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986EPHEA004.
Full textLabasque, Marie-Véronique. "Vers un processus de soin des conjoints violents : étude clinique de leur histoire, de leur fonctionnement psychique et de leur capacité de relation." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0019.
Full textThis research intends to link the description and the comprehension of domestic violence and the clinical approach. Three main axis constitute the clue of this thesis: the study of domestic violence itself, the study of violent partners and the observation of the evaluation interviews in which they took part. Analysing the interviews we found out that domestic violence fulfilled several functions whether within the couple or in the psychical functionement of the patients. Among the personality traits found by a majority of the violent partners we met we could note a deficiency of psychical elaboration, a need for control and domination, a weak regard of themselves and an intolerance with frustration. The first consultations make it possible for the violent partners to leave the refusal of their acts and constitute the first step of a therapeutic relation favourable to a change
Cardi, Coline. "La déviance des femmes : délinquantes et mauvaises mères : entre prison, justice et travail social." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070058.
Full textUsing sex and gender categories to analyse social control, this study sheds light on women's deviance. In France, very few sociological studies have tackled deviance from the perspective of gender. The fïeld work concerns numerous institutions of social control: women's prisons, juvenile justice (educational and penal enforcement), classical and new structures of social work with families (a maternal center and an association for family therapy). Interviews with professionals and deviant women (semi-directive and biographical interviews), observations of practices and qualitative and quantitative analyses of personal files have contributed to drawing a cartography of women's social control. Such a transversal approach shows that social control is strongly gendered, especially in relation to parapenal institutions which differentiate male and female deviance. Two women's characters corne out: the offender and the bad mother. The offender deviates from the law as well as from the gender roles. The bad mother is specifically gendered. Parapenal institutions that supposedly bring protection and surveillance to lower class women are indeed assigning them a family role. In order to understand women's deviance, social control needs a larger approach which includes penal and parapenal structures as well as informal controls
Habib, Heba Allah. "Assabeyya : idiome de détresse : exploration anthropologique de la détresse psychologique de femmes dans le Caire contemporain." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28378.
Full textThis research has set many objectives, the main one was to explore 'assabeyya in order to discover if it is an idiom of distress expressed and manifested by many Egyptian women. The research investigated then whether ‘assabeyya is the expression of an emotional suffering, expressed through ‘nerves', secondary to exposure to many violent traumatic events (direct or indirect violence as structural and symbolic /cultural violence) as in nervios, nevra, nervos or even nerves. The third objective was to see if there is a biomedicalization of this social suffering represented by ‘assabeyya, and finally the last objective was to discover if ‘assabeyya and borderline personality disorder (BPD) are in fact related resulting both from the traumatic consequences of Egyptian women's exposure to these numerous sources of violence. In-depth interviews based on the explanatory model of the disease were set in order to gather information on the type of suffering and exposure to violence of women in a Cairo suburb, who were psychiatric and non-psychiatric patients. The presence of characteristic symptoms of BPD and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) was also investigated. In addition, interviews were conducted with mental health professionals and more broadly with health professionals, as well as with resource persons from the same community. The analysis of the data allowed, first, to confirm the hypotheses put forward, and then to depict a synthetic vision of ‘assabeyya, a vision revolving around the key notion of subjugation. The relationship between subjugation and ‘assabeyya has been analyzed according to the three-dimensional approach of disease, illness and sickness (Kleinman et al., 1980, 2006), along with the coping mechanisms induced by this subjugation and the types of agency it inspires, including victimcy (Honwana 2000). Subjection and ‘assabeyya were then analyzed according to the ethnopsychiatric approach through the concepts of Khaldunian ‘assabeyya (Ibn Khaldun 1986), alienation and anomie (Durkheim 1960); and through the ethnopsychanalytic one (Freud 1914-1916, 1961; Butler 1997). Finally, an existential approach has attempted to explore the relation of ‘assabeyya to subjugation, providing ‘assabeyya with a scope beyond the field of anthropology and psychiatry, to reach those of politics and philosophy.
Quesnel, Catherine. "Efficacité d'un traitement cognitif-comportemental pour l'insomnie auprès de femmes ayant été traitées pour un cancer du sein non métastatique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ55791.pdf.
Full textBelhaddad, Fatiha. "Dépression pré-partum et post-partum : analyse des données de MATQUID sur 419 femmes et étude comparative avec une étude suisse." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2M004.
Full textPhilippe, Hebrard Chantal. "Les filles et les filières scientifiques : étude des facteurs psychologiques favorisant l'orientation des filles vers un métier scientifique." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20012.
Full textCertain technical and scientific courses reveal a distinct disproportion between the number of girls and boys. If a girl can find the necessary ressources in herself (self-esteem), il her family environment (parental pride), in her relationship to school (academic achievement) and in her relationship to knowledge (a certain disposition for scientific subjects), then she has every chance of succeeding in the field she has chosen. Good self-esteem appears effectively to be a prerequisite to pursuing studies which are at odds with a certain form of logic of social reproduction. Moreover, as the relationship with knowledge originates in the desire of the subject, the opinion of others, in particular of the father, is all the more important. When studying science subjects, girls like mathematics as much as boys but are not attracted to physics and its technical applications. They are more partial to the life sciences which are closer to the "feminine position" as described by Lacan. When a girl likes science she adheres to all its components, to the system of hypothetical and deductive statements, but also to the social conditions inherent to the practice of scientific activity. When girls opt for a scientific course of studies they are prepared to assume the power relationship correlated to a phallic position. As a result they leave a sphere turned towards private life (entailing a certain type of professional orientation) to be able to benefit from all possible types of scientific knowledge
Lucas, Michel. "Effets d'une supplémentation en acide gras oméga-3 enrichie en éthyl-acide eicosapentanoïque (E-EPA) sur la détresse psychologique, les symptômes dépressifs et vasomoteurs chez des femmes d'âge moyen : un essai comparatif randomisé (ECR), à double insu, contrôlé par placebo." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20136.
Full textBouazzaoui, Badiaa. "Travail personnel, travail du conjoint, nombre d'enfants et satisfaction de vie anticipée." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2027.
Full textProvencher, Dominique. "L'impact du recours aux conduites violentes sur la relation amoureuse et sur le bien-être des jeunes couples." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44416.
Full textPrud'homme, Virginie. "Infanticide : une actualisation conjugale de problématiques singulières : problématique de mort d’enfants : analyse du parcours de vie des femmes." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20003/document.
Full textInfanticide is generally associated with the women's position into the exclusive mother and child relationship. A transfer is carried out with this research work from this women’s problematic to a couple’s one between the generation’s transmission, the conjugality of kind and the parenthood concepts. The shape of the research's object is taken through space and time frameworks. In this research work, the concept of infanticide (neonaticide) is questioning about the factthat a woman is not allowing her newborn “child” to live. The thoughts on the emergence of the child into the history let uscatch why this crime is unacceptable within a society which establishes duties for the child welfare. That way, conventional ideas can be dismantled and identified as actives scientifics’ interpretations for a better understanding of the phenomena.This research work is supported by the existing psychopathologics surveys. A dynamic model of understanding the“infanticidary” acting out is then suggested. This is the linkage between underlying processes identified by a clinical survey in this field allows us to think about infanticide as a conjugal complex actualisation of singular’s problems which prevents tobecome “parents”
Segura, Agnès. "Après une fausse couche précoce, les enjeux psychiques du devenir mère : une étude clinique et longitudinale du premier mois de la grossesse au quatrième mois du bébé." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCC001.
Full textOne in four pregnancies is interrupted as a result of early miscarriage. This "loss" is difficult to characterise because of the precocity of pregnan-cy and the ambiguous and fuzzy status of the em-bryo. During a pregnancy following a miscarriage, its experience tends to be reactualised, which would hinder the psychic processes of becoming a mother.Hypotheses: 1. Refreshing the "female anxieties" 2. Risk of topical collapse and denial of ambivalence 3. Reactivation of what was cleaved 4. Withdrawal of the father 5. Disturbance of the quality of the parent-baby relationshipMethodology: prospective, longitudinal and qualita-tive research with psychoanalysis as reference. The population is made up of eight participants with their spouses. Five semi-structured clinical inter-views: in the first, second and third trimesters of pregnancy, then at one and four months after the birth of the baby. Two self-questionnaires: the EPDS, to measure the risk of depression and prena-tal attachment (PAI); Inkblot (Rorschach) andTAT test (2nd trimester) and the drawing of the family tree (3rd quarter);Evaluation with the baby's Brazelton (NBAS) scale at month 1 and filmed interaction time (IPC) at month 4Results and analysis: 3 cases studies are built. The results show globally a validation of the hypotheses: during the pregnancy following an early miscarriage the anxieties of the female are reactualised and exac-erbated because of the loss experienced in the body as real.The miscarriage becomes an "attractor" of experienced suffering in representation, "waking up" isolated zones and un-symbolized experiences. Experiences of ambi-guity emerge both at the individual level and from the parental couple leading to generational confusion. The updated female anxieties associated with the psychic rearrangements induced by the state of pregnancy al-lowed that the subject take the status of equivalents affects. During the next pregnancy, one of the fate of this wrenching is, by a possible figuration of these test-ed, to become a loss.Interest: Pay attention to an event that seems "ordi-nary", but which resonates with archaic tests