Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes bénévoles en éducation'
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Savard, Louise. "La participation féminine en milieu scolaire et l'évolution des motivations justifiant cette action bénévole." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29287.
Full textDiallo, Halima. "Femmes dirigeantes au Sénégal." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD034.
Full textCombining social psychology and the psychodynamics of employment with history and sociology, this thesis is devoted to Senegalese women who practice prestigious professions where men are still the majority. Their social, family, educational and professional background, their model of femininity and their relationship to work, management and finally conjugality are questioned. The qualitative method is the story of their life. The Snowball Method has enabled us to recruit thirty women leaders in the political, academic,public service and corporate fields. The field survey was conducted between 2013 and 2017. It involved 17 women from affluent backgrounds and 13 from families of the middle and popular classes. The analyzes show that women, in male bastions, share the fatigue felt in fighting for a place and exercising an authority that is constantly disputed. On the other hand, not everyone wanted to speak about the impact of work on their personal lives or the cost of transgression. These issues aroused discomfort and resistance. Most of the interviewees are known to the general public and, as such, want to preserve the image of a woman leader or heroic manager. Although the results of this survey are limited, they nonetheless allow us to open avenues for reflection on the strategies implemented to transgress the "gender frontiers". The interviews showed that most women leaders behave like traditional women in the private space and that they tend to over play femininity to preserve the love of their partner so that the couple "saves face". The transgression in the public space is modulated by the reinforcement of norms of gender in the private space. This work involved resituating interviews in the context of colonization, struggles for independence, girls' schooling and Senegalese feminism, as well as highlighting the peculiarities of local uses of the concept of gender in relation to the practices of NGOs. Finally, the thesis highlights the importance of analyzing the relations between gender and generations through intersectionality
Goudiaby-Preciado, Awa. "L'apprentissage en milieu associatif : une étude de cas sur l'accompagnement à la scolarité dans le XXe arrondissement de Paris." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H034.
Full textThe implementation of schooling assistance programs within and outside schools is showing that the mobilization and the development of skills outside schools have become the basis of new competitive strategies. These seem to show that numerous success leading factors are to be found outside school curricula, within peripheral activities which create a relationship to knowledge which is exterior to the institutional context. This dissertation is based on an empirical investigation, on observations and interviews which were carried out essentially in the voluntary sector of the 20th arrondissement of Paris. It intends to explore the diversity of voluntary activities of schooling assistance and the experience of those involved in these activities (especially the very young and the children). The central point of this research consists in showing under what conditions and in what way children get to develop skills and personal abilities which belong to the realm of "knowing how" and "behavioral knowledge". Most voluntary bodies for schooling assistance show interest in specific methods developed out of recent pedagogical research. In this respect, they appear like experimental hubs and take an active part in the shaping of a complex context for learning and training, which outgrows schooling as such. The analysis of their activities shows new forms of identity construction and unveils the complexity of the knowledge transmission channels as well as that of learning and of skill acquisition outside schools
Côté, Nathalie. "Le rôle central des femmes-bénévoles au sein de l'assistance maternelle et de la Goutte De Lait de Sherbrooke (1922-1960)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9304.
Full textChapdelaine-Daoust, Myriam, and Myriam Chapdelaine-Daoust. "Femmes immigrantes à Québec : pratiques de bénévolat et intégration." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37732.
Full textDans les dernières années, la ville de Québec a accueilli un nombre de plus en plus important d’immigrants auxquels vient également s’ajouter un nombre significatif de résidents nonpermanents, notamment un nombre grandissant d’étudiants étrangers, ce qui amène une diversification croissante du tissu urbain. La moitié des nouveaux arrivants sont des femmes et, si la réalité de celles-ci présente en partie les mêmes enjeux que pour l’ensemble des immigrants, elles vivent souvent des obstacles encore plus importants, du fait d’être à la fois femmes et immigrantes. Toutefois, elles ont également une capacité d’agir et de mettre en oeuvre des stratégies afin de faire face aux difficultés vécues et certaines choisissent par exemple d’avoir des formes d’implication sociale au sein de la société d’accueil. Cette recherche exploratoire s’intéresse ainsi à l’une de ces stratégies, celle du bénévolat, par le biais de la réalisation d’entrevues auprès de femmes immigrantes ayant eu des pratiques de bénévolat dans les premières années de leur vie au Québec. L’objectif principal de la recherche est de comprendre la perception des femmes concernées quant au rôle qu’ont eu leurs pratiques de bénévolat dans leur parcours d’intégration. Certains constats peuvent être faits à cet égard à partir des résultats. Pour la majorité d’entre elles, le bénévolat s’inscrivait dans la continuité de leur parcours d’engagement antérieur, mais les circonstances spécifiques au contexte post-migratoire pouvaient amener des changements dans le type de bénévolats réalisés, la façon de s’engager ainsi que les motivations derrière cet engagement. Les femmes interrogées s’impliquaient en effet en fonction de principes et de valeurs ainsi que d’intérêts personnels, mais leur situation d’immigrante amenait aussi des motivations supplémentaires liées notamment à la volonté de créer des liens sociaux et de trouver leurs repères dans la société d’accueil. Les participantes constatent des impacts très positifs du bénévolat sur leur intégration et sur leur parcours de vie en contexte post-migratoire. Ces impacts peuvent toucher plusieurs sphères de leur vie et influencent particulièrement leur intégration sociale et culturelle, ainsi que professionnelle dans une moindre mesure, contribuant significativement à leur développement humain dans le contexte de leur parcours post-migratoire.
In recent years, Québec City has welcomed an increasing number of immigrants as well as a significant number of non-permanent residents, including more and more international students. This has given way to an even more diverse urban fabric. Half of the newcomers are women who, while experiencing most of the challenges shared by all immigrants, often face greater barriers due to a dual woman/immigrant status. On the other hand, immigrant women also have a capacity to act upon their lives and implement strategies to cope with their difficulties, including getting socially involved in the host society. This exploratory research focuses on one of these strategies – volunteering – through interviews with immigrant women who have volunteered in the early years of their lives in Quebec. The main objective of the research is to understand the role of volunteering with regard to the integration process. Some observations came out of our results. For the majority of participants, volunteering came in line with previous commitments while circumstances specific to post-migration could lead to changes in the types of volunteering they chose, the way they committed themselves and the motivations behind their choices. Interviewees have got involved according to their principles and values as well as their personal interests, but their immigrant status also carried additional motivations including the wish to create social
In recent years, Québec City has welcomed an increasing number of immigrants as well as a significant number of non-permanent residents, including more and more international students. This has given way to an even more diverse urban fabric. Half of the newcomers are women who, while experiencing most of the challenges shared by all immigrants, often face greater barriers due to a dual woman/immigrant status. On the other hand, immigrant women also have a capacity to act upon their lives and implement strategies to cope with their difficulties, including getting socially involved in the host society. This exploratory research focuses on one of these strategies – volunteering – through interviews with immigrant women who have volunteered in the early years of their lives in Quebec. The main objective of the research is to understand the role of volunteering with regard to the integration process. Some observations came out of our results. For the majority of participants, volunteering came in line with previous commitments while circumstances specific to post-migration could lead to changes in the types of volunteering they chose, the way they committed themselves and the motivations behind their choices. Interviewees have got involved according to their principles and values as well as their personal interests, but their immigrant status also carried additional motivations including the wish to create social
Lasheb, Ramdane. "Archéologie et éducation au patrimoine culturel : le sacré et le profane dans un chantier de fouilles archéologiques : Entretiens avec quatre bénévoles." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU1053.
Full textIn this study, the author proposes an alternative education to a cultural heritage, which is carried out through archaeological excavations from volunteers (sacred space and profane space). He first explores the context in which to realize it. Then, he is interested in the conceptual theoretical aspects "experiential learning" and the "sacred/profane." Relying on the content analysis of four in-depth interviews, the author tries in a first step, identify technical learning (surveys, excavations... technical) and socio-cultural (universal values) gain volunteers of Archaeology in the experience of the excavations. In a second time, he is working to show the confrontation to the sacred and the profane induced in volunteers, a change, a transformation and evolution towards universality of the representations. Finally, it strives to show the impact of learning by referring to the involvement of hunters in the protection and conservation of cultural heritage. This study aims to show that education to cultural heritage through the experience of archaeological excavations goes on both by the confrontation to the sacred and profane and reflexive return on the personal experience of the volunteer excavators
Amistani, Carole. "Les femmes sans domicile : rapports à l'institution, systèmes de valeurs et éducation informelle." Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA131009.
Full textLequain, Elodie. "L'éducation des femmes de la noblesse en France au Moyen Âge (XIIIe-XVe siècle)." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100045.
Full textThe doctorate thesis aims at studying the religious, social and intellectual education of noble ladies. A first part contextualizes pedagogical aspects. The didactical literature provides the norms and the curriculum of an education, in which court life represents a practical aspect. A second part discusses the religious and moral education. The lady relies on her gender and her rank. Texts usually expose vices, recommend virtues and propose time schedules. In a third part, social education is discussed. Aware of her role as a spouse and a mother, the lady shall manage her court according to both moral and technical criteria. The political dimension of her education thus appears. The perfection, embodied by a good reputation, justifies the privileged status of the noble lady. The intellectual education is finally studied in a fourth part. Readings of women are testimonies of a culture, which is neither mediocre nor passive. A well-educated noble lady is perfect to God and to the World
Cortellazzi, Garcia Leticia. "Éducation et transmissions familiales sur trois générations de femmes : une étude de cas au sud du Brésil (1930 – 2008)." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H003.
Full textEl, Mahjoubi Khadija. "Éducation, croissance et développement : analyse théorique et vérification empirique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX24006.
Full textIn the context of this thesis, we have tried to determine the impact of the education on the development of Morocco. The thesis is divided in two parts, the first one exposes microeconomic approach of the relationships between "education-salary" developed in the Economy of education of the 1970s. The synthesis of the literature also reports the macroeconomic approach of the relation and widens in Paul Romer's more recent works for which, the new engines of the growth are the knowledge and the technology. In the second, after describing the organization of the Moroccan educational system with reminiscences of the economic system and demographic context of this country, we evaluate from the Moroccan data the impact of the education on the growth of this country. Two econometric models were investigated, the first one which is the Single Equation Model, is dedicated to the study of the link between the educational levels and the economic growth. In the sense of this analysis, important results are in line, notably as for the importance of the role of the primary and secondary education in the Moroccan growth or that of the parity between both sexes as pivotal for the development. The results of the second approach (by the method of cointegration of Johansen, 1995) suggest that except the long-term relation which exists between the education, the population growth and the growth, there is also a long-term causality where the economic growth affects the education and the decline of the fertility. Indeed, the possibilities of investment and the improvement of the situation of the individuals, in particular the women, on the labour market, they encourage them to put a lot into the education and to participate more in the working population
Nyeck, Preskilla. "Le rôle de la femme dans l'économie camerounaise." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H075.
Full textThis research on the role of the woman on the economy of Cameroon is based on three major problems : - firstly, it shows the inequality of opportunities between the two sexes with regard to education in Cameroon. The woman is less favored and predestined to marry while the man seems favoured from the traditional assumption of being the stronger sex. Today, while the school is opened to man and woman, the latter lags behind due to her traditional past. - Secondly, the effective participation of the woman in the three formal sectors of the economy shows her predominance in food crop production. Her participation is less felt in the secondary sector. Although relatively many women are engaged in the tertiary sector, they occupy low-level positions due to their lack of training and qualification. - thirdly, the study of the informal sector allows us to appreciate the dynamism of women said to be "inactive" in the national accounts. The analysis of clubs, associations, subscriptions, credit unions ("njangi"), distributions of foodcrops throws light on the determined contribution made by these women. Among others there are "buyam-sellam", women gathered by solidarity, women mutually organized on the basis of collective confidence to struggle against poverty and increase their well
Dayoub, Taimaa. "Eduquer autrement la femme musulmane en Syrie." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL020.
Full textThis research is part of an educational goal : how to teach women to defend their rights in a modern society changing ? It also rested on a fundamental question : the woman is the first person who educates children and is also often the majority in the educational and the social professions, why she favors the reproduction of a system that is at a disadvantage ? This question cannot be solved by the usual clichés about the so-called « woman's nature ». It leads us to the sources of history : archaeological and heritage mythical suggest that women occupied an important place in prehistoric societies and the decline in its position began with the development of warrior societies, to era of metal. At the time of the Prophet Muhammad, the Arabian Peninsula was experiencing frequent conflicts between bedouin tribes and the situation of woman was very difficult. Islam then appeared as a social revolution which has reorganized the company, reunited Arabs and guaranteed stability. The development of the Qur'an and the desire to spread his message led to the elementary education of the people around mosques, and the social movement that brought the Abbasid Caliphs ruling recognized the position of a new intelligentsia dicision of powers gradually established between the judiciary, dominated by the ulama, and politics in the hands of the military. But today, a great deal of confusion between religion and politics, in contradiction with the tradition of Islamic states, untill the fall of the Ottoman Empire. And Islam is used to justify reactionary practises vis-à-vis women. It is in this context that will be interviewed Qur'anic verses on women. We also analyse how the Syrian Civil Code is appropriate to define these verses status discriminates against them unsuited to the modren world. Today, they are involved in the production, they have their place in public life, and the independence they have gained by working in contradiction with the position of a housewife. They have more homework, but without the recognition of the rights associated with this new commitment. This results in many contradictions be called « duality » to express this opposition representations and social forces that are exerted on women but also on men duality between the believer and the citizen, between love and image to give between feelings and reason. And educations of Syrian women result much less education outside of maturation that deal with these contradictions. And for this it is important to remove the obstacles it encountered in all periods of his life, so she can think, discuss, debate. Beyond the recognition of its status, it is the education of the whole society is at stake, a key issue in modern societies
Shongedza, Ignatiana. "Les programmes du Commonwealth pour l'éducation des femmes au Zimbabwe et en République Sud Africaine : bilans et perspectives." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040114.
Full textCodet, Cécile. "Femmes et éducation en Espagne à l'aube des temps modernes (1454 - fin des années 1520)." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSL0955/document.
Full textThe didactic literature specifically dedicated to women has been analyzed in a very paradoxical way by scholars: neglected because it is allegedly deprived of literary interest, its normative force tends, on the contrary, to be overvalued. In this work, we mean to go further than this apparent paradox, analyzing a corpus of twenty texts of various literary genres, whose common point is, apart from historical and geographical data, to look for educating, instructing or edifying women. In order to achieve those pedagogical aims, the authors implement discursive strategies that we have to study. By doing so they reveal the nuances and contradictions of a teaching that is far from being uniform, in so far as each author transmit, depending on his opinions, the circumstances of the publication of his work, etc., a message of his own. Therefore, we don’t have to consider these texts as so many expressions of a single and unique ideology which would be imposed to women, inasmuch as the very coherence of this ideology can be questioned. Moreover, the women to which the works we are going to study are destined can adopt, towards them, some attitudes that are very different from those imagined by their authors. Thus, didactic literature can become an instrument in power games and struggles in which education is very far from being the only preoccupation of the authors or their dedicatees. Our work aims at a better knowledge of all the richness and ambiguities of this corpus, in order to show that it could be read in very different perspectives
Kébé, Ndèye Anta. "L'abandon scolaire des jeunes femmes au niveau du secondaire au Sénégal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34899.
Full textFournaraki, Eleni. ""Institutrice, femme et mère" : idées sur l'éducation des femmes grecques au XIXème siècle (1830-1880)." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070046.
Full textThis thesis analyses the ideas concerning women's education during the first fifty years of the independent greek state. The liberal atmosphere of the national revolution (1821), the echoes of the englightment, the influence of phihellenes (for exemple protestant missionaries who created girl's schools in greece) and - mainly - the dominant ideology of breaking with the oriental past of "despotism and ignorance" have encouraged the emergence of an egalitarian dialogue supporting women's right to attend school (in 1834 the primary level of girl's education is institutionalized and made obligatory just as for boys). Some greek intellectuals seem concerned with the role of mothers or "companions" of the "(future) free citizens", but they clearly perceive the objective of girl's instruction as different from that of "future citizens". By the years 1860, through the influence of medical theories concerning the "specificity" of "womens nature", the notion of difference between the two sexes becomes more "rationalized"; and the model "call" of women, their domestic "mission", is re-defined: future mothers, "natural pedagogues", would be the first to educate the very young childhood and to transmit the national ideology to their progeny. The specificity of girls' education be comes a matter of special though, on the basis of "the superior qualities" of "woman nature", an "elevated and profound" instruction for women is justified. However, this process shuts women into the domestic sphere and provides arguments in order to fight
Gomis, Pierre. "Scolarisation et promotion féminines au Sénégal : différenciation sexuelle et disparités sociales devant l'école." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10046.
Full textSaddik, Martine. "Laclos et la condition des femmes." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22391.
Full textAssy, Edmond Paul. "Pratiques éducatives maternelles selon le sexe de l'enfant et de l'adolescent : le cas des femmes ivoiriennes." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100030.
Full textThis thesis tries to establish a relation between educational practice maternal and the variable sex. We put the following hypothesis then: the different maternal educational practices according to the sex of the child and the teenager. The population of our survey concerns the literate of the Ivory Coast women. In relation to our objective we used like method of research the questionnaire. She/it permitted to have information on the practices educational of the intellectual of the Ivory Coast women to the consideration of the boy and the girl. We verified our hypothesis with the indication statistical khi two (x2). Results of this investigating show that the variable sex misleads two types of behaviour at the literate of the Ivory Coast women. First, they differentiate their educational practices according to the child's sex. Secondly the literate of the Ivory Coast women don’t discriminate their educational practices according to the child's sex
LaRue, Andrée. "L'accès des femmes aux savoirs rentables." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29155.
Full textRogers, Rebecca. "L'Education des filles : les maisons d'éducation de la Légion d'Honneur, 1810-1881 : de la sociologie scolaire à la construction des identités." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0061.
Full textNapoleon founded the schools of the legion of honor in 1807 to aid the daughters of his officers who were killed on the field of battle. These schools were restricted to the daughters of men who had received the legion of honor -military men for the most part. The three schools which survived the fall of the empire were all free and offered a form of secondary education far beyond the financial means of the families involved. The dissertation is divided into six major parts. The first examines the historical context in which the schools were founded and in particular their relationship to the school at saint-cyr. The second part deals with the history and internal functioning of the religious teaching order in charge of two of the schools, examining not only mechanisms of recruitement but also the way in which responsabilities are divided among the sisters. The third and fourth sections are based on a large-scale statistical study of over 2000 student folders. I analyze both the social origins of the student body and the characteristics of the schooling process (entrance age, length of stay, etc. ). The fifth section explores the evolutions in the pedagogical content being taught and the books which are available for student use. The final section uses a student diary (1875-1881) to examine in detail how a young girl experiences life in a boarding school and develops a sense of identity, in particular through the act of writing
Mounir, Hakima. "L'intégration des femmes maghrébines en France : région Nord-Pas-de-Calais : éducation et professionnalisation, 1962-1982." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120112.
Full textThis study is concerning the integration of maghrebin women in france and based on the survey over a population of 120 women living in the nord - pas-de-calais region. In order to have a better understanding of their integration, we devided this population into four group : women staying at home, working women, women born and /or studying in france and women coming in france to study, then get a job and settle dowwn here. The study of the integration of maghrebin women necessitates a good knowledge of their history. We begin with the history of the maghrebin women's status before, during and after the colonisation period. Certain indices such as schooling, job, cultural and religious pratices allow us to evaluate the changing and/or the maintenance of their tradition. The integration varies from one group to another. Groupe 1 : often, they arrived in france on the family scheme. Generally, they gave birth to the so-called second generation women in the 80's. They are very found of their tradition but also very impressed by the french culture which are cited as their reference. Groupe 2 : in this group, the process of integration is more marked. Groupe 3: this group is composed of women who were born or studying in france. The majority of them have a double nationality. Thank to this, certains managed to get qualified jobs. They are very close to their french counter parts. Groupe 4 : the voluntary attitudes of staying in france, encourage this group into certains of their engagements in the culture of the french society
Gustin, Marie-Hélène. "Femmes et modernisation dans la communauté swahili de Mombasa au Kénya." Paris, INALCO, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INAL0007.
Full textThe process of modernization that began with colonial rule in the 19 th century has been benefitting men more than women in the swahili community of mombasa as in most african societies. Many swahili women have until now been excluded from formal positions because of their lack of education. The women presented here however are or have been secondary school students. Education and particularly secondary education has a great influence on women's ideas towards mariage, family size, children's education, family planning, gender roles. But is western oriented education the key to a better integration of women into the modernization process ? This type of education at the highest levels is restricted to a minority of girls. The major obstacle to girl's enrollment in schools is in the end the economic level of the whole country, its policies and laws as regards women. At the community level there is a revival of the local culture and especially in its religious aspects. But the question is whether this revival is essentially a hostile response to the western oriented modernization or simply a consequence of the latest's inadequacy in the context of developing countries
Dubesset, Mathilde, and Michelle Zancarini-Fournel. "Parcours de femmes : réalités et représentations : Saint-Etienne : 1880-1950." Lyon 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO20006.
Full textKoné, Assetou. "Éducation et formation féminines au Mali : de l'exclusion scolaire à l'intégration sociale." Bordeaux 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR21002.
Full textDiarra, Djibril. "Recherche de déterminants aux scolarisations différentielles filles - garçons au Mali." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOL001.
Full textThe Dissertation addresses the issue of schooling of girls in Mali and aims at proposing a few explanations for the difficulties of raising participation levels. It is structured in four parts presenting the relations between the individual and social factors and demonstrating how the economic, social and cultural circumstances of the country shape the representation students and their families hold on education of the girls. This is done through the analysis of the interrelations of social (especially gender) and individual dimensions (habitus) with the school structure and organisation in Mali. Results produced are essentially qualitative and constitute a basis for further quantitative developments
Desnoyers, Johanne. "Histoire des femmes au Sénégal et au Mali et processus de modernisation : itinéraires et aspirations de la première génération de femmes lettrées." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ51127.pdf.
Full textCloutier, Sonia. "Le développement des interactions d'étayage entre l'éducatrice et les enfants de 4-5 ans, en contexte de jeux symboliques en centre de la petite enfance." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26153/26153.pdf.
Full textOnambele, Ngono Lucine. "Alphabétisation féminine en milieu rural : etude des stratégies éducatives dans le sud cameroun." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20029.
Full textIf in traditional societies, women played a distinctive role, recognized in rural areas, particularly in agriculture, the transformation of techno-economic structures today, compromises that role given the fact that more than one half of rural women remain illiterate. .
Ouoba, Yienouyaba Gaetan. "Capital humain des femmes et utilisation de la biomasse verte : évidence de l'Afrique subsaharienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68419.
Full textMbaye, Issa. "Étude descriptive des styles de leadership des femmes et des hommes qui enseignent en éducation physique au Sénégal." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2739/1/000681108.pdf.
Full textTshibilondi, Ngoyi Albertine. "Genre, éducation et développement: enjeux de l'éducation de la femme en Afrique. Cas des femmes congolaises au Kasaï." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211220.
Full textShongedza, Ignatiana. "L' évolution de l'éducation des femmes en Afrique australe." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010572.
Full textMalu, Muswamba Rosalie. "L'accession des femmes congolaises au savoir dans une perspective historique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17977.
Full textLambert-Pellerin, Cassandre. "L'éducation continue des femmes en réseau : l'exemple de l'Association féminine d'éducation et d'action sociale (Aféas)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29845/29845.pdf.
Full textDesabrais, Tina. "Les mots pour le dire…L’influence de l'(in)sécurité linguistique sur l'expérience d'étudiantes de milieux francophones minoritaires canadiens inscrites aux études supérieures à l'Université d'Ottawa." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26263.
Full textFourton, Michèle. "Représentation sexuée des activités humaines : les apports de la philosophie et des sciences humaines aux problèmes éthiques posés par l'orientation des filles." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30071.
Full textThis research work is generated by a twofold experience : + advising girl ;, so as to promote women, and + the diversification of choices ; faced with the pounderousness of social representations. This work discloses the difficulties in the experience (by forgetting some stakes) and the desire to analyse the sources of those difficulties. Without making pretence of giving new methods or techniques, this work as concern to think about what has been done so far in this field. After the presentation of two problems (the woman issue and + advising ;, in the broad sense) come two hypotheses : the ambiguity of career adviser's job linked to the various conceptual fields used ; and the fact that women background cannot be reduced to any kind of speech
Lavail, Christine. "La femme nouvelle et son rapport à la culture (1935-1965) : la presse institutionnelle." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040355.
Full textThe new woman is the feminine of the franco's governement in spain. The culture has a great importance in creation of this ideal. But it is conceived dangerous so it's meaning is changed. However, there's an evolution in the 1957-1962's
Mabika, Landry Clark. "Influence des croyances et des représentations du diabète sur l’observance au traitement chez des femmes enceintes : étude comparative." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0043/document.
Full textIntroduction: With the adoption of an approach centered on the patient, the treatment of chronic diseases considere the patient as a major player, or even facing the central responsibility for the evolution of his illness. Hence, the need to take into account the perceptions of the patient, based on his beliefs and representations of disease, involves systematically to question compliance and the role of cultural factors shaping the experience of illness and health behaviours. In this context, the experience of diabetes during pregnancy appears to be a particularly sensitive time in which the observance of patients can be tested by the perceptions of diabetes, its consequences and emotions that emerge. Objective: to propose a comparative study of compliance through its psycho-socio-cultural determinants that reflect the perceptions of the disease among diabetic pregnant women divided in two groups that stand out in particular by the model of diabetes care. Methodology: A total of 89 participants took part in this study (France group: n = 60; Gabon group: n = 29) was conducted using a quantitative and qualitative methodology. The quantitative section consists of the following measuring instruments: an adherence scale (EGOMAC), a questionnaire representations Diabetes (IPQ-R) and a health beliefs questionnaire (EHBMQ). The qualitative part is itself mainly based on semi-structured interviews. Results: Women of France group are generally more observant than women of Gabon group (m = 3,15 (0,22) vs m = 2,84 (0,19)) and it seems that perceptions related to disease and greatly influence treatment compliance and the practice of medical prescriptions. Significant associations were found between the scores IPQ-R and EHBMQ scales and participating adherence scores. It also appears that patients forming our two groups have very different perceptions of diabetes and the disease do not live the same way, which may explain the disparity in the results we have obtained. Discussion: the significant links between beliefs, representations and observance suggest the need for their consideration in the management of chronic diseases; taking account of the patient as a whole would be a factor improving adherence
Miech, Stéphanie. "L'éducation des filles chez les romancières au siècle des Lumières." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN21009.
Full textThe ardent reflections of the Age of Enlightenment writers leads them to an awareness of the decline in the moral standards of their contemporary society and thence to an inquiring look at the educational system. They are particularly concerned with the education of girls, the future mothers who would be bringing up and educating the men of the new generation. On the fringe of the debate, women authors are also grappling with a problem they are especially concerned about and they realize that the novel is a tremendously effective means of expressing their criticisms, theories and ideals dashed hopes, unfulfilled dreams and grievances towards men and society whose treatment of women is so unfair. Their reflections on education, on the role and place of women in society, are vigorously supported by such philosophers and theorists as Saint François de Sales, Fénelon, Mme de Maintenon, Mme de Lambert and, later on, by Rousseau and other philosophers who find food for thought during the enriching discussions that take place in the salons the Age of Enlightenment women writers so competently hold. The heroines of their tales, short stories and novels are nurtured on the principles of the classical ideal but, little by little, to these embodiments of Christian virtues tinged with stoicism, they introduce weakness that make them more human. Throughout the century and beyond many will be renowned for their herosim and determination : they are active and energetic, fight successfully against adversity and courageously take their lives in hand. Towards the end of the century, women authors are pondering over the ethics of duty and demand a more humane moral doctrine in society. Marriage is a choice theme that enables them to expose their vision of love and serves as a framework for their criticisms of a society in which young girls are considered as objects and women as second-rate citizens without rights or belongings in adversity. However, the novelists' feminism remains ambiguous and timid. The authors are subjected to the rules of etiquette and public opinion that is imbued with Christian morality and will later be disappointed by the Revolution and its promises to their sex ; they dream of more social equality, calm relationships between man and wife and of respect for themselves. Their feminism, their defence against male misconduct, rely on feminine solidarity which is the distinctive hallmark of the fictional literature of the Age of Enlightenment
Pascal, Catherine. "La tradition des Femmes Illustres aux XVIème et XVIIème siècles." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30020.
Full textStemming from the tradition inaugurated by Boccace, the theme of "Illustrious Women" and the anthologies gathering exemplary "biographies" enjoy a growing success during the XVIth century to reach a peak in the first and particularly brilliant years of Ann of Austria's regency until the eve of the Fronde, while a distinct increase of women's prestige can be noticed in the social and political fields. Against the current of a traditionally misogynous doxy and literature which, resting upon a collection of ideas, beliefs and myths inherited from Antiquity and the Middle Ages, considered woman as an inferior, despicale "animal", that could even be dangerous for the family and for society, these elitist writings, based upon an aristocratic ideology, but nevertheless finding a wide audience, exalt the exceptional virtues of a relatively restricted number of scrupulously chosen women whose merit was consecrated by History or by the Bible. At the time of the social Counter-Reformation, some authors, religious for the most part, put forward these women as examples or models of secular saintliness to the female members of a nobility which has to be reconciled with piety. After studying the development of the discourse on the "Illustrious" in the world which created it, this work without neglecting their edifying value, first of all tries to examine the anthologies of the "corpus" on a serial and narrative point of view, by focusing on the analysis of the complex relations woven between the narrative and the image. Then, it makes an inventory of the different forms of women's heroism, by putting back the issue in the more general debate on the rivalry of the various types of glory, opposing a secular moral code -that of the World- to a religious one -that of God. Finally, it tries to assess the effects of this kind of literature on the female readership to which it is specifically destined
Mouleba, Emma Prudence. "L' enseignement secondaire au Gabon sous l'angle du genre (1947-1983)." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070022.
Full textThe study of secondary education in Gabon in terms of gender from 1947 to 1983 questions the place of girls in secondary education. Two main issues are addressed as well: the evolution of secondary education from 1947, on the one hand and the inclusion of the feminine element in the middle and high schools, on the other. One of the objectives is also to see if the school system set up in Gabon from independence (1960) has shown by a break or, conversely, is it a continuation of the colonial System. Furthermore, using the gender approach, this study assumes a reflection on gender inequalities in schools in general and secondary education in particular. It is based on a number of criteria: school objectives, methods of recruitment, educational buildings, and other examinations, enrollment, etc. The analysis highlights the differences between girls and boys. It in follows indeed that the girls are, a general perspective, marginalized in the secondary from 1947 to 1983. In other words, despite some progress observed from the sixties, girls are less active than boys at this level of education. The various obstacles to girls' education, maintained by the inherent inequalities in social sex roles justify the slowness of changes
Laflamme, Josée. "Femmes et aire domestique, un mode de vie, modèles, valeurs et comportements." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26225.pdf.
Full textNoireaud, Marie-Christine. "La question du sujet en situation interculturelle de formation : le cas des femmes pondichériennes." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131039.
Full textIt is becoming more and more common for Indian women from Pondicherry to take French lessons. At the same time, we note a lack of knowledge of this emigration. We show, from an anthropological point of view, what “being oneself”. In India can mean for her. On arrival in France, in a society where being oneself is compulsory, that make your life into a work of art (Kaufman), numerous difficulties related to the cultural shock. In this intercultural situation, women from Pondicherry are forced to make a choice which endangers their self identity. After having identified seven criteria within the process of “being oneself” within the western civilisation we used the “training environment” to analyse the transformation that these criteria undergo under the situation of cultural shock. We show that the training area can be useful in building a new status of “being in intercultural situation” by identifying conditions necessary for building of “the being within a training area”
Chollet, Mathilde. "Une ambition féminine au siècle des Lumières : éducation et culture au château : les journaux de Mme de Marans (1719-1784)." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA3011/document.
Full textMme de Marans (1719-1784) was born in a noble but new family and lives amongst the Bas-Vendômois gentry.She starts writing as a child and keeps private writings her whole life. Three of her diaries, or commonplace books, werepreserved. Form and content of these private writings reveal their author's character, her great culture, the reasons whyshe started writing and her writing practice. Those main sources, Mme de Marans' correspondence and notary sourceshelp reconstituting her education, and the ways her inquiring mind can access knowledge. Mme de Marans takesadvantage of her social network and of the book industry (she even publishes her thoughts in the anonymous Penséeserrantes) to fulfill her ambition of always learning more. Mme de Marans is interested in introspection, ethics, theology,history, science, ancient and modern literature. Topical issues such as nobility's place in society, nature of royal powerand women's rights concern her as well. Mme de Marans shares similarities with other women writers from France orEurope of the Enlightment, but she experiences the same restrictions as her contemporaries in her access toknowledge. Her case is an example of what can be appropriation of ideas in the countryside, and contributes to thereassessment of women's education and culture amongst the 18th century gentry
Gargam, Adeline. "Les femmes savantes et cultivées dans la littérature française des Lumières ou la conquête d'une légitimité (1690-1804)." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES1004.
Full textWith above 530 feminine figures listed in the field of literary and scientific culture, erudite women represent in the Age of Enlightenment an important phenomenon with a quantitative scope. Their number is representative of an evident avidity to improve one’s mind. To think, to create and try out, even to assert their intellectuality; this assertion’s being concretised in a privileged way thanks to writing. Their social and numeric importance also finds its reflect in literature, which is often the distorting mirror of this fact of society. Novels, poems, short stories, tales and theatre plays present them sometimes in a flattering way, sometimes ridiculing them. Indeed, this intellectual conquest of women is not carried out without disrupting mentalities, particularly the masculine’s ones, which traduce much as reserve and rejection as enthusiasm and admiration. The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze this multiple phenomenon, at a time historical, social and literary, through a corpus of 600 texts embracing philosophical and medical, political and juridical, moral and religious, educational and formalistic, fictional and poetic views. Erudite women have performed a play certainly distinguished at this time, but sometimes in the shade. We have to bring it to light to understand better the 18th century. So this dissertation fits in the time of an action against the amnesia in relation to a multitude unsuspected and beyond suspicion of women who have worked in the progress of learning and the literary and scientific culture’s one. On the one hand it intends to rehabilitate scholarly and knowledgeable women in their social and intellectual existence and their difficulty in living so. On the other side it intends to underline their role in the learning. It wants to show haw these scholarly and knowledgeable women have been able to reach such a status, to grow on the sanctuary of learning, and to see what has been the welcome they received in the Republic of Letters and Sciences. Finally, it has the ambition of studying the perception we had, in the 18th century, in relation to these women who write and invent, in both literary and scientific fields. At this purpose, it examines the different images of these characters conveyed by literature; it tries to define and explain the analogies and differences in representations, this with regard to the literary, historical, social and ideological contexts of the time
Zinelabidine, Mohamed. "Femme et culture en Tunisie au XXème siècle : particularisme et mutations sociopolitiques." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H030.
Full text"Woman and culture in Tunisia at the XX th century : particularities, social and political mutations". The subject contains many projects, but also contraditions! A lot of questions are able to be studied in different ways: political, historic, religious, social, economic and cultural, in order to treat the subject of woman condition in Tunisia in the XX th century. We have essentially refered to Islam and rationality, without forgetting the interest for the opening and the modernity. This point of vue has been expressed by the voices of Tunisian reformists since the xix th century. They have proposed a new way of reading the Coran and insisted about the necessity to reformulate the monarchy's cultural, social and political princips. Tahar Haddad has been a famous voice since 1930. His ideas has been defended by the president Bourguiba who has introduced them by law since 1956. At 1987, the president Ben Aly renforced the application of these princips. Is it a continuity, a remake or a propulsion of woman's rights, in fact, the economic conditions and the integrists (between 1970 and 1987) have totaly calmed these revendications
Sow, Ibrahima. "Analyse des facteurs de la non fréquentation des centres d'alphabétisation par les femmes malinké en milieu rural du Mali [sic] : étude du cas de Golobilaji." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29070.
Full textBernard, Marie-Reine. "Education pour la santé en périnatalité : ancrages théoriques des pratiques éducatives et formatives des sages-femmes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3076.
Full textOur research lies in the field of perinatal health education in which midwives are key players, most notably for their roles in Childbirth and Parenting Education (CPE) during the prenatal period. Their initial training combines theoretical and vocational training immersion. They therefore are charged with fulfilling a dual mission: an educational one with pregnant women and a formative one with students. Based on the assumption that theoretical backgrounds of health education and of midwives’ training practices are identical, our objective is to identify and examine these models during the CPE and during the supervision of students. We resorted to the method of self-confrontation and to the method of the interview of understanding. To do so, we interviewed 14 volunteer midwives, who agreed to participate in the study, about their general skills. The data was collected and processed using the content analysis methodology based on a framework combining education, learning and health models.With a few exceptions, the main results largely validate our hypothesis: the practices of the transmission of medical knowledge and recommendations, as well as of physical activity, lie at the crossroads of the behaviorist models, of the education-centered instruction and of the biomedical health model. Models such as the development of the subject model and the bio psychosocial health model have been highlighted, along with other prevailing models. The combinatorial theories built upon constructivism and the health model of the autonomous subject have also been exposed, albeit very rarely. The same trends appear in the modeling of education/learning underlying training practices
Akrouchi, Fatiha. "L'instruction de la femme dans le nouveau contexte culturel algérien : son effet dans les rapports éducatifs mère-enfant et leur insertion sociale." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H013.
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