Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes dans le développement rural'
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Semblat-Frere, Marie-Lise. "L'émergence d'un "féminisme territorial" en milieu rural : les pratiques de nouveaux groupes de femmes en Europe et au Canada francophone." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081264.
Full textDevelopment is going through a crisis affecting its practices and models. This crisis cannot be dissociated from modernity. In this context, heavy contradictions are at work. In terms of space, the opposition lies between going back to territories and a phenomenon of globalisation. Exodus from and reinvesting in territory. Deterritorialisations and reterritorialisations (ofter violent and defensive) are aspects of a same reality. New groups of women, recently created, have been constituted in european rural areas (greece, ireland and france), and french speaking canada (quebec, new-brunswick). Women, doubly threatened by territorial strategies are, paradoxically, through their collective experiences, at the head of the changes. Their practices express the emergence of a "territorial feminism". These practices that generate a social charge will be called " primordial ". In spite of the diversity of contexts, they present fundamental constants : a pedagogy of the action, the expression of a double identity (identity of women and of territories), a vision of the world differing from the vision of modernity, in terms of space, time and relationships. These practices intertwine with the local development practices. Trough these groups women are set in motion, they go from the space of a closed house to a public space. The aim of these groups is to conquer, produce, and establish other relationships with time, space and other people. They attest to the organisation of rural women in social groups expressing conscience and strategy. They conciliate antinomies and are located right in the following articulation : the family tradition and innovating modernity, the local and the international. They remoded and contextualise feminism. The " territorial feminism ", is rich in these primordial practices, it shows the complex + dialogic ; relation between territories and women organised in groups. It expresses the crossing of the social, the spatial and the gender
Peretu, Benedicta Tariere. "Les femmes africaines dans les projets de développement rural : étude de cas au Nigéria." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010607.
Full textTouré, Marèma. "Femme, genre et initiatives de développement en Afrique sub-saharienne : théories et pratiques." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010580.
Full textHow to construct theories and practices who take into account gender disparities in the global process of development, particularly in Sub-Saharian African societies ? This is the principal question raised by the thesis. Since the origins, the development discours and actions has been fundamentaly build in a gender blind perspective. The multiples pressions of the feminists activists and the action of some institutions including the united nation organisation have improve it. Many theories have been developed to adress the issue of women and development. The object of the thesis is to analyse the differents approches from "welfare" to "women integration in development" (WID) until "gender and development" (WAD). The first part of document includes the research problematic. It also defined the principal concepts and the methodology. The second part describes the global situation of african women. It reminds the principal steps of the internation women movement and analyse the context of the participation of african women into the development initiatives. Also, the experience have shown that there is a big gap between discours and practice. It is why the last part includes two case studies related to women's projects who have been implanted in senegal. The conclusion resumes the mains lessons and try to formulate some recommandations
Putsukee, Thaweesak. "L'éducation et le développement rural en Thaïlande : 1961-1991." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H084.
Full textSince the beginning of 1950s, education has been considered essentiel to the national development process. Through the inculcation and the transmission of knowledge, aptitudes, values, etc. , which allow blossoming of human and creative capacity considered as basical conditions of development in all dimensions : economical, social, political and cultural. Particularly, in the rural world where problems of development mainly generalize, the important task of every government to succeed is to accelerate the improvement of living conditions of the population in this part of society. The democratization of education for all thus becomes one of the important priorities which must be accomplished efficiently. How education has fulfilled its fonctions during this process of ruraf development in Thailand? Starting from this problematic, the author studies the relation between education and rural development in thai context; a country with a population of 60 millions, 80% of which is rural. The period of study is delimited precisely from 1961 to 1991; a period during which the government implemented six five-year economic and social development plans. The study scopes its analyses of the results of educational development undertaken by the state as well as the reflections of education's contribution to the past process of rural and national development. This was a critical period of the country, marked by its transition from the "take off" stage into the stage of maturity of development; coupled with its efforts to maintain traditional values and cultural heritages, and in view of integrating them in the process of national development under the current of rapidly changing thai society towards its path of modernity
Abidi, Mouna Hamitouche. "Le rôle de la télévision dans le processus du changement social des femmes paysannes dans les villages agricoles de la révolution agraire en Algérie." Paris 13, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA131012.
Full textBa, Aminata. "La femme toucouleur et le développement rural en Mauritanie : analyse des groupements féminins maraîchers dans la Wilaya du Gorgol." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010532.
Full textZhou, Le. "Les voies de l’autonomisation des femmes en zone rurale : modes d’organisation et d’action pour l’accès au marché dans la province du Ningxia, Chine." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090042.
Full textThe present research focuses on the actions of empowering rural women through their own cooperative to help them enter the modern market in Ningxia province in China. We investigated the relevance of these actions according to the vision of the women who are involved . Beyond these actions , we have extended our discussions in the two dimensions of the concept of the Subject - subjectivity and responsibility - and we have thus discussed the viability of the ways to empower rural women. Following the analysis of interactions between rural women and their external environment , we conclude the responsible participation of all social actors and the respect of the subjectivity of each, with the aim of the true empowerment of rural women, and also try to establish a model that can be replicated for sustainable development
Alhassoumi, Hadizatou. "Innovations, dynamiques et mutations sociales : les femmes productrices de sésame de la Sirba (Ouest du Niger) et leurs initiatives collectives." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20012.
Full textThis study is based on innovations in agricultural activities, notably the valorization of sesame cultivation which is considered as women’s activity in Western Niger. To understand the current dynamisms, this study proceeds by analyzing gender relationship through social and cultural practices within the study region. The analyses of the emergence of women’s collective initiatives permitted us to bring to light their social positions and their capacity to act has greatly favored their institutional recognition. The groupings involved in horticultural activities and those valorizing sesame offer a favorable learning framework for the construction of collective identity. The implementation of technical innovations and the necessary interactions as a result let women acquire the competence that contributes to the emergence of their socioprofessional identity
Kompaoré, Scholastique. "Perceptions que les femmes ont de leur rôle et leur participation au programme d'alphabétisation de l'aménagement des vallées des voltas (A.V.V.) au Burkina Faso." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29073.
Full textDady, Roger. "Coopératives agricoles et développement socio-économique au Bénin, cas de la coopérative agricole des femmes dans la commune rurale de Allahé." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38059.pdf.
Full textYattara, Maïmounatou Altini. "Accroître l'autonomisation économique pour soutenir l'empowerment des femmes rurales au Mali : étude de deux structures collectives féminines de la région de Koulikoro (l'association «Musow jigitugu-ton» des productrices de farines infantiles de la commune de Toubacoro et l'union «Si yiriwa» des productrices de beurre de Karité du Cercle de Dioïla)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27948.
Full textRural women in Mali are essential actors in agriculture, which is the most important field of the country’s economy. To promote inclusive development and women’s economic empowerment, the Malian government and local municipalities have set “self-promotion centers” to promote rural women empowerment. This study examines the self-promotion centers of the association "Musow jigitugu-ton" of Toubacoro and the union "Si yiriwa" of Dioïla. The main objective of the study is to investigate the impact of economic empowerment activities in women's empowerment. Using a qualitative approach, individual interviews and focus groups were carried out with 31 women, 1 manager and 10 managers of the partner organisations. The results indicate that activities of the centers improved women economic empowerment who are members, but efforts are still needed to manage the income generated by women in order to maintain their self-promotion. The results also show that economic empowerment is a vehicle for the empowerment of rural women. However, this process is still very much affected by the male dominance deeply integrated by women. Partners' approaches are failing in this regard and some measures must be taken to integrate gender approach in all actions if self-promotion centers are to fulfill their roles. Keywords: women economic empowerment, women empowerment, self-promotion center, rural women, male dominance.
Gagné, Annabelle. "La migration et le développement dans une municipalité maya du Yucatán : Des possibilités envisageables, une accessibilité relative." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30247/30247.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is about the effects of economic globalization on a highly marginalized rural population. More specifically, it examines the relations between development and migration in a municipality of Southern Yucatan, in Mexico. The author tries to reveal what fosters or hinders people to participate in development projects and to migrate toward national destinations or to another country. Gender, ethnicity – more specifically language capabilities –, and socioeconomic status are important elements for understanding participation in those activities. The most excluded women, targeted by development agencies, seem to be unable to take part in the projects and they migrate with more difficulties. Ethnicity also plays an important role. In the community of Chacsinkín, almost everyone speaks the maya language, but Spanish as a second language is a facilitating factor for participation in development projects and migration. Finally, participation in development projects and migration is influenced by socioeconomic status and are easier for those who are included in the most powerful political and economic networks.
Puget, Françoise. "Stratégies féminines et développement rural." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU2A080.
Full textThis study investigates development through an analysis of the relations between the women of the rural areas of the sahel and the outsiders, based on observation and the narration of practices. The effects of female participation in development casts some light on endogenous questions. In order to grasp the interplay of the forces involved the study concerns itself, in an initial phase, with endogenous factors highlighted by female strategies. There is in fact a gap between the social position of these women and their economic role the minimisation of the latter is useful to them in their agricultural and pastoral strategies. It enables them to occupy male preserves while maintaining continuity in their ostensible position in local society. Village women adopt the roles which, linking them to a food supplier function, enable them to carry out accumulation strategies. This study underlines the discrepancy between rules and practice. The growing involvement of women in agricultural and pastoral production goes hand in hand with a tendency towards the homogenisation of the practices of different groups. In this context of endogenous forces, we are witness to a redefinition of the relations between the sexes. The second phase of the study concerns the difficulties created by the confrontation of the local endogenous population and the exogenous development personnal using three main avenues of approach ambiguities in relations with the outsider, what is to be gained or lost by participating in a development project and the effects of relations between the sexes
Ouedraogo, Lala. "Orpaillage artisanal et développement rural." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33312.
Full textThis thesis aims at addressing questions on artisanal gold mining in Burkina Faso. It is mainly composed of three chapters. Before discussing these three chapters, in the introduction, we first describe the socio-economic context and legal context of the country’s mining sector; then we review the literature on the issue of gold panning including positive impacts such as job opportunities and negative impacts such as health and safety issues; other issues including the relationship between agriculture and artisanal mining, the sustainability of gold washing and the social responsibility of mining companies, local governance of sites; and finally, the different conceptual frameworks mobilized for the three themes, namely the institutional development analysis framework, the sustainable livelihoods framework and women’s empowerment. In the first chapter, Local governance and labor organizations on artisanal gold mining sites in Burkina Faso, we use the institutional development analysis framework to discuss local governance and the division of labor in the artisanal gold mining camps in Bukina Faso; a country in West Africa which, in recent years, is increasingly exploiting its gold reserves. Field data were collected from three sites in the villages of Diosso, Siguinoguin and Zincko, according to reasoned sampling. One of the major discoveries from on-site research is that forms of governance vary along a continuum ranging from flexible (applied by joint powers: artisanal miners’ union, customary authorities and landowners) to rigid (applied by landowners). Another conclusion is that the type of relationship between indigenous communities and minors depends on the importance of the autochtony of artisanal miners. Indeed they are harmonious in Zincko where the miners are from the village while they are stretched to Siguinoguin which is populated by migrants. Finally, this article is based on the French school of proximity to enrich the definitions given to the attributes of the physical world and to the attributes of the community highlighted by the Ostrom theory, the geographical proximity not allowing to detail the forms relational proximity organized in the mining camps. In the second chapter, How do artisanal gold mining and smallholder farming coexist in Burkina Faso?, we propose an understanding of the dynamic relationship between subsistence agriculture and artisanal mining, drawing on evidence from artisanal mining communities in v the villages of Diosso, Siguinoguin and Zincko located in Burkina Faso. Research shows that communities face many vulnerabilities such as lack of rain and natural disasters and increasing safety concerns-related to terrorist attacks-in the Northern part of the country. On the one hand, agriculture supports artisanal gold mining by providing farmers with the income they need to engage in the activity, such as paying for the transport from their respective villages to mining camps; on the other hand, artisanal gold mining significantly supports agriculture by supporting families during lean periods of the dry season and by contributing to the purchase of agricultural inputs. While this interaction appears to be beneficial, the youth interviews revealed a real problem for farm succession that has become accustomed to the new modern life that could be offered through gold panning. Then, farm succession develops coping strategies that move it away from farming activities and lead it towards unsustainable long-term livelihoods. In the last chapter, Obtaining empowerment in a man’s world, we examine the economic and social empowerment of women through artisanal mining in Burkina Faso. We conducted individual interviews and focus groups on three mining camps across the country. These interviews provided information on the different roles played by women in mining camps, their access to the necessary resources and the collective power that they develop while working together in the mining camps. In general, women report that they engage in artisanal mining for precarious financial reasons and agricultural poverty. Our results indicate that access to resources depends on women’s positions, initial investments and marital status. It tends to be provided by husbands for married women who need less than 50 USD in initial investments (these women usually perform winnowing tasks). We found that only pit owners and stall owners (stands where stones are crushed, washed and processed) easily achieve greater economic and social independence by improving their economic level, self-esteem and autonomy. As far as "panners" are concerned, even if they improve their self-esteem, their incomes remain low to ensure sustainable economic autonomy.
Iskandar, Jouli. "Le rôle des femmes dans le développement économique et social des pays en développement." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT4002.
Full textIn this thesis, we develop a reflection on the contribution of the women to economic and social development, in particular in the developing countries. We focus on the one hand on the difficulties that the women face and which prevent their active participation in economy, on the other hand on the importance of the policies of insertion of the women in the saleable output for the development. In spite of the fast increase in the level of education of the women and their rate of participation at the job market, most between them remain victims of professional discriminations. The wages of the women are still lower than for men for the same work. The entry of the women on the job market has consequences on all the aspects of the economic and social life. The paid work of the women accelerates the growth and supports the exit of the poverty. There are two parts in this thesis. The first part presents the inequalities between women and men concerning education, wages, work and unemployment. It focuses primarily on the role of women’s paid work in the development of the developing countries. The second part will supplement the first part by two statistical tests. The first test measures the principal factors of women’s difficulties and the relation between the level of development of a country and the degree of equality between men and women. The second test measures the relations between women’s economic activities and the economic growth. It appears that the improvements of the economic activity due to participation of women are more important during the emergence of the economies than they are in industrialized economies. The opening of the economic world and social to th
Bisilliat, Jeanne. "Les femmes dans les sociétés du sud : la cassure du savoir." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010693.
Full textThe thesis main line rests on gender relationships in two field research, Africa and Brasil. It is the study of poor women's exclusion from the point of view of anthropology of change and epistemological position based upon the links between social weakness and factors of change. Chapter I starts on the problem of the observer in a comparative way. Chapter II and III describe various types of social construction as well as the discovery of the invisible actor (women). Chapter IV tells the history of gender relationships and development, makes the analysis of the reasons of women's invisibility in development as well as in social sciences and demonstrates that their introduction forces on reconsideration of some categories such as submission, dependency rebelion. This dialectic movement creates a tenseness between two knowledges linked to feminism and development. Chapter V shows that maternity and lack of mobility go on subduing women but that their participation in popular movements allows them to escape from cultural constraints and to have access to politics and citizenship
Bob, Ibrahima. "Les stratégies participatives des femmes urbaines dans les associations de développement au Sénégal : le cas de l'Association pour le développement des femmes avicultrices de Pikine (ADEFAP)." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0016.
Full textViolin-Savalle, Maryse. "Images croisées de la femme romantique à travers la littérature et la peinture, en France, de 1765 à 1833 : esquisse, genèse et développement d'une typologie imaginaire." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030065.
Full textThe object of this research work is to study feminine characters in french literature and figures in history or genre painting between 1765 and 1833 ; it compares and links them together so that their common specific features are brought out in order to define a romantic woman type, its significance in artists' and writers' imagination of that period, as well as the originality of this dreamed woman if compared to feminine images in previous and following centuries
Diouf, Marie-Louise. "Femmes et pauvreté : les initiatives féminines dans le développement humain : le cas de Kaolack au Sénégal." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30035.
Full textIf there are terms whose employment became so frequent and varied that one tests difficulty of finding the true definition, we can say that among these terms, poverty makes party of the most quoted. To understand female poverty in Kaolack, we needed to use not only the general indicators of poverty, but also representations made by people at different social level. Our reflexion related to the problems of the living conditions of the women, ther daily life on socio-spatial and economic plans. We analyzed women's poverty, the causes, and the consequences in particular : prostitution, children in difficult situation, juvenile delinquence. With the impotence of State to fight against this growing poverty, the assiociative movement became an alternative to the economic crisis. We analyzed the role of women associations, of NGO in the fight against poverty promoting sustainable development. It thus led our analysis to the conclusion that the poverty of women involves structural poverty of their children, and development passes by the improvement of the living conditions of the women and the children in the field of the access to education, health, and a balanced food
Le, Roy Anne. "La relation de service dans le développement rural : bilan et perspectives." Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE21002.
Full textThis doctoral thesis deals with the transformations of rural areas in the emergence of immatriality. It aims at explaining the new fondations of economic organisation in rural environnements and, shaving as a corallory, the new rural prospects for development offered by the immateriality of contemporany economies. With the reduction of traditional agricultural activies, the rural world is a more complex world where the weight of intangible, immaterial and interpersonal elements is becoming more and more important. The specificity of services, through the intermediary of the relations they are liable to engender, is precisely to create these intangible, immaterial and interpersonal elements, which are necessary to the development of rural areas; so that the future of the rural world is now linked to an ability for creation of corresponding services relation. In order to bach this link between rural and societal environment, it is important to show the emergence of rural economy that is distinct from agricultural economy in an immatrial environment, so as to analyse through a systemic approach justified by the importance of the phenomenon of interdependy. The organisation and the working of this economy and, lastly to seek a guide for action. The heterogeneity of the rural world has led to the elaboration os spatial distinction (remote, intermedary and integrated areas). Distinct areas mean distinct problems; therefore specific policies are called for to insert theses areas in development. Theses policies serve as the basis for the examination and assessement of policies which have been implemented
Kanakari, Aikaterini. "Patrimoine rural et développement : un inventaire dans l'île grecque d'Amorgos (Cyclades)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080136.
Full textThis thesis discusses the interaction of heritage, landscape and tourism and identifiestheir relationship, either associative or contradictory. Tourism, being the main sourceof financial activity in Greece influences and dominates almost every geographicallocation, particularly the islands, as these constitute priority destinations for visitors inevery island. Urban development and tourism have often contributed in compromisingthe integrity of natural and cultural heritage of islands, including their territories,water tables, customs and architecture. Without doubt, a key and decisive factor is thedisposition of local populations to act and react to these changes. Before everythingtransforms, we decided to study culture through the rural built heritage that dominatesa space that is insular and agricultural at the same time. In this framework, we decidedto choose as a case of study the island of Amorgos, in Cyclades, which seems toexhibit a moderate tourism development and has managed to preserve its profile andidentity. Tourism and rural landscape coexist harmoniously, keeping a balancebetween environment (landscape) and development (tourism), a balance that allowsthe preservation of the local identity, and has the potential to resist time. Asmethodology, we decided to use an inventory, which identifies rural buildingscontributes to the recognition and mapping out of the insular rural world
Αυτή η διατριβή αναλύει τις αλληλεπιδράσεις του τριπτύχου κληρονομιάς, τοπίου καιτουρισμού και εξετάζει τη σχέση τους, σε συνδυασμό ή σε αντίθεση. Ο τουρισμός,κύρια πηγή της οικονομικής δραστηριότητας στην Ελλάδα, επηρεάζει και καθορίζεισχεδόν κάθε χωρικό πεδίο και κυρίως τα νησιά, ως κυρίαρχο τόπο προτίμησης τωνεπισκεπτών. Σε όλα τα νησιά, ο τουρισμός είχε επιδράσεις θετικές και αρνητικές,αισθητές. Η αστική ανάπτυξη και ο τουρισμός θέτουν σε κίνδυνο την ομοιογένεια τουφυσικού και πολιτισμικού τοπίου των νησιών: το χώρο, τον υδάτινο ορίζοντα, τα ήθηκαι την αρχιτεκτονική. Ο αποφασιστικός παράγοντας είναι η διάθεση των τοπικώνκοινωνιών να δράσουν και να αντιμετωπίσουν αυτές τις αλλαγές. Πριν μεταβληθείριζικά η κατάσταση, αποφασίσαμε να μελετήσουμε την πολιτισμική κατάσταση μέσωτης αγροτικής κληρονομιάς που χαρακτηρίζει ένα χώρο νησιώτικο και αγροτικό. Μεαυτό τον άξονα, επιλέξαμε να ερευνήσουμε το τοπίο της Αμοργού, που έχειδιατηρήσει μια τουριστική ανάπτυξη μεσαίου μεγέθους και μπόρεσε να κρατήσει τοναυθεντικό της χαρακτήρα. Ο τουρισμός και το αγροτικό τοπίο συνυπάρχουναρμονικά, διατηρώντας μια ισορροπία ανάμεσα στο περιβάλλον(τοπίο) και τηνανάπτυξη(τουρισμό), επιτρέποντας έτσι τη διατήρηση της τοπικής ταυτότητας κιέχοντας τη δυνατήτητα να αντισταθεί στο πέρασμα του χρόνου. Σα μεθοδολογικόεργαλείο χρησιμοποιήσαμε την καταγραφή που θα ταυτοποιήσει τα αγροτικάκτίσματα και θα συνεισφέρει στην αναγνώριση ενός κόσμου νησιώτικου καιαγροτικού
Kanakari, Aikaterini. "Patrimoine rural et développement : un inventaire dans l'île grecque d'Amorgos (Cyclades)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080136.
Full textThis thesis discusses the interaction of heritage, landscape and tourism and identifiestheir relationship, either associative or contradictory. Tourism, being the main sourceof financial activity in Greece influences and dominates almost every geographicallocation, particularly the islands, as these constitute priority destinations for visitors inevery island. Urban development and tourism have often contributed in compromisingthe integrity of natural and cultural heritage of islands, including their territories,water tables, customs and architecture. Without doubt, a key and decisive factor is thedisposition of local populations to act and react to these changes. Before everythingtransforms, we decided to study culture through the rural built heritage that dominatesa space that is insular and agricultural at the same time. In this framework, we decidedto choose as a case of study the island of Amorgos, in Cyclades, which seems toexhibit a moderate tourism development and has managed to preserve its profile andidentity. Tourism and rural landscape coexist harmoniously, keeping a balancebetween environment (landscape) and development (tourism), a balance that allowsthe preservation of the local identity, and has the potential to resist time. Asmethodology, we decided to use an inventory, which identifies rural buildingscontributes to the recognition and mapping out of the insular rural world
Αυτή η διατριβή αναλύει τις αλληλεπιδράσεις του τριπτύχου κληρονομιάς, τοπίου καιτουρισμού και εξετάζει τη σχέση τους, σε συνδυασμό ή σε αντίθεση. Ο τουρισμός,κύρια πηγή της οικονομικής δραστηριότητας στην Ελλάδα, επηρεάζει και καθορίζεισχεδόν κάθε χωρικό πεδίο και κυρίως τα νησιά, ως κυρίαρχο τόπο προτίμησης τωνεπισκεπτών. Σε όλα τα νησιά, ο τουρισμός είχε επιδράσεις θετικές και αρνητικές,αισθητές. Η αστική ανάπτυξη και ο τουρισμός θέτουν σε κίνδυνο την ομοιογένεια τουφυσικού και πολιτισμικού τοπίου των νησιών: το χώρο, τον υδάτινο ορίζοντα, τα ήθηκαι την αρχιτεκτονική. Ο αποφασιστικός παράγοντας είναι η διάθεση των τοπικώνκοινωνιών να δράσουν και να αντιμετωπίσουν αυτές τις αλλαγές. Πριν μεταβληθείριζικά η κατάσταση, αποφασίσαμε να μελετήσουμε την πολιτισμική κατάσταση μέσωτης αγροτικής κληρονομιάς που χαρακτηρίζει ένα χώρο νησιώτικο και αγροτικό. Μεαυτό τον άξονα, επιλέξαμε να ερευνήσουμε το τοπίο της Αμοργού, που έχειδιατηρήσει μια τουριστική ανάπτυξη μεσαίου μεγέθους και μπόρεσε να κρατήσει τοναυθεντικό της χαρακτήρα. Ο τουρισμός και το αγροτικό τοπίο συνυπάρχουναρμονικά, διατηρώντας μια ισορροπία ανάμεσα στο περιβάλλον(τοπίο) και τηνανάπτυξη(τουρισμό), επιτρέποντας έτσι τη διατήρηση της τοπικής ταυτότητας κιέχοντας τη δυνατήτητα να αντισταθεί στο πέρασμα του χρόνου. Σα μεθοδολογικόεργαλείο χρησιμοποιήσαμε την καταγραφή που θα ταυτοποιήσει τα αγροτικάκτίσματα και θα συνεισφέρει στην αναγνώριση ενός κόσμου νησιώτικου καιαγροτικού
Litsingou, Hélène. "Rôle des femmes dans le système productif de l'agriculture congolaise : cas de Mossendjo." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10033.
Full textFollowing the food shortage crisis of the years 1972-1975, international organizations together with many developing countries showed a special interest in food manufacture, and set forth a series of agressive rural and faming policies. In order to adjust its developing strategies with its motto "food self-sufficiency" by the year 2000", the nation of congo undertook a variety of agricultural policies. Thanks to these policies, a number of measures were taken by the congolese authorities in order to provide food manufacture as well as rural life with adequate assistance. Among those involved in the process, are the women whose role has always been crucial, though quite often on the fringe of society. Indeed, besides their traditional african role as housekeepers, the rural women are actively involved in food crops growing as well as the manufacture and food suppling process of towns. They are also involved in the manufacture of those food crops usually known as males'business. They supply the family with gathering goods such as roots, plants, insects and fruits, which it needs for its survival. But despite such a prominent role within the family, it is unfortunate to note that up to now, the rural women do not enjory adequate supervision, and there has not yet a special interest in their economic status on the part of political authorities. For this very reason, no training is offered to these women so that they could better assist the society in their role. Actually no financial support has been made available to them so that their activities could be modernized for better performances. Such needs are so crucial that most of rural women have organized themselves in systems of tontines to to finance their activites, and these tontines have become the only credible financial institutions among the rural women, though they are still considered as informel institutions. Obviously, they represent a challenge to inefficient governments and insensitive authorities
Aubé, Suzanne. "La séparation-individuation dans le développement de la femme adulte." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29161.
Full textHofmann, Élisabeth. "L'application de méthodes d'évaluation de projets au développement rural dans des PED : analyse à partir d'un projet de développement rural intégré à Madagascar." Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40006.
Full textThe evaluation of projects is nowadays a routine exercise. Its spreading has been accompanied by an important evolution of evaluation methods. During the same period, development projects became less and less sector-oriented. Instead they are now adopting approaches that are more and more global, called "integrated", aiming at all aspects of the development of a region. The central question of this thesis concerns the possibilities of adjusting evaluation methods to the realities of development projects in the third world. Our frame of analysis is restricted on the one hand to on-going and ex-post evaluations and on the other hand to integrated rural development projects. The analysis of the difficulties of applying evaluation methods to integrated development projects is divided into two levels : the level of conceiving the evaluation and the level of its implementation. On the first level, the encountered problems stem above all from the integrated nature of the projects, while on the second level the difficulties are largely due to the specificity of the rural environment (importance of cultural factors, strong dependency on uncontrollable conditions, like the climate). The different problems mentioned in this thesis are illustrated on the case of an integrated rural development project, situated in madagascar, financed and carried out by multilateral donor agencies. However, the lessons drawn with the help of this example are of a relatively general nature and they are also largely valid for other sub-saharan countries. In the heart of this analysis lies the difficulty to balance out between what is theoretically desirable and what is practically feasible. Without pretending to find a solution to this problem, we propose promising possibilities of adapted approaches and of associations of different tools, even though we emphasise at the same time the dangers and the limits of the application of evaluation methods to integrated rural development projects
Onambele, Ngono Lucine. "Alphabétisation féminine en milieu rural : etude des stratégies éducatives dans le sud cameroun." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20029.
Full textIf in traditional societies, women played a distinctive role, recognized in rural areas, particularly in agriculture, the transformation of techno-economic structures today, compromises that role given the fact that more than one half of rural women remain illiterate. .
Beauzile, Fabienne-Jessy. "Éléments d'analyse économique de la contribution des femmes au développement des pays d'Afrique sub-saharienne." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR1D022.
Full textThe subsistence activities omitted in the statictics of production, incomes and employment are largely women's work. The assumption that males are house hold heads and breadwinners is one of the main reasons why women's work and their maintenance of their children is usually overlooked. The underestimation of women's activities in different fields leads to the under-allocation of resources and opportunities to women and programmes that affect them. The lack of joint conjugal funds, the segregated patterns of conjugal role relationships, the organisation of domestic groups in subsaharan africa lead to a considerable autonomy of wives. Women take part in the food strategy. The traditional division of labour by sex gives them a quasi-monopoly on growing, processing and selling their products. Low prices allow poor urban consumers to survice but prevent most women from getting a real independance. Women are kept apart the labour market : social patterns lead to segregation more than discrimination because they allow them neither to get the same educational level nor the same jobs as males
Burg, Margreet van der. ""Geen tweede boer" : gender, landbouwmodernisering en onderwijs aan plattelandsvrouwen in Nederland, 1863-1968 /." Wageningen : Afdeling agrarische geschiedenis Landbouwuniversiteit, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390606413.
Full textLebugle, Amandine. "La baisse de la fécondité en milieu rural iranien." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de paris - Sciences Po, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00552827.
Full textNdami, Chantal. "Agricultures familiales et dynamiques de genre au Cameroun, de la fin du XIXeme siècle aux indépendances." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC070/document.
Full textThe development of commercial crops such as cocoa and coffee exclusively for export at the end of the nineteenth century deeply transformed Cameroon's rural areas as well as the social and economic structures of the societies that adopted them. In the Bamileke and Beti societies, agriculture was based on the principle of a sexual division of labor in which women had a central role in food production. Agricultural work was one of the components of female identity and gave women a major economic role in these societies. The introduction of export crops during the colonial period led to a transformation of agrarian systems that affected the role of women. This study analyzes the evolution of gender relations, notably through the coexistence of food (female) and export (male) cultures on family farms. It explores the way in which colonial policies influenced both family systems of agricultural production and social relations (elders-cadets, men-women), especially with regard to access to productive resources. It highlights the ways Bamileke women struggled to preserve their social and economic rights at the end of the colonial period
Maurice, Marie Merline. "Représentations des iniquités d’accès aux interventions d’autonomisation économique des femmes. Une étude de cas en milieu rural haïtien." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38475.
Full textBreffeil, Emmanuel. "Développement durable en Chine rurale : Enquête dans le Hebei." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070080.
Full textThe last two five-year plans, the Chinese government puts the development of rural areas at the forefront of its priorities. The development strategy relies heavily on industrialization and urbanization, which on one hand, does not take into account the characteristics of rural areas, and on the other hand, is in contradiction with the objectives of environmental protection and social stability in the rural areas. Rural development has seen as the spread of urban development. This thesis sought ways to achieve socially sustainable development projects in rural China. Assuming that sustainable techniques and sustainable economic Systems exist, the central problem is to find ways to apply them within the Chinese context. The second objective is to determine which player is able to develop a model of sustainable development in this context, and how it can justify its actions with existing players such as local governments and entrepreneurs. The thesis describes an action-research. The field work was located in a village in Hebei province called Zhenbiancheng, where projects were launched to rehabilitate cultural heritage through tourism, guest houses, and promotion of local products. Cultural heritage is put at the center of the village developmental capacity. These initiatives provide an opportunity to study the reaction of the population and local government. This first set of actions prepared the next level of intervention of the next area of five surrounding villages. This development proposal is discussed through a comparison with other alternative models of development, such as the one expressed by the "New Rural Reconstruction Movement", whose projects are mostly limited in term
Louargant, Sophie. "L'approche de Genre pour relire le territoire : les trajectoires hommes-femmes dans les projets touristiques ruraux (Ardèche méridionale, Ligurie, Fès-Boulemane)." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE10205.
Full textBonnet, Amélie. "Les effets des programmes du Fonds Social Européen pour les femmes dans le milieu rural polonais." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020059.
Full textThis research deals with the implementation of the European Social Fund (ESF) in Poland and its impact on women living in rural areas. Our aim is to study the concrete action of the European Union at the local level in the field of employment and social integration; to identify the specific aspects of Polish rural areas and rural women’s situation to which ESF programs are confronted; to analyze the way the different actors mobilize for implementing these programs, how female beneficiaries react to them and what the effects are.Our theoretical field is the Europeanization of public policy, who is considered hereas an adjustment process of institutions, ideas and interests, expressed at a regionaland sub-regional level and through actors’ interactions. We add a micro-sociologicaldimension to our work, in order to question the limits of this process.We begin with a historical return to understand the specificity of the Polish case regarding the situation of women, rural areas, the labor market and the territorialbalance; then we develop a comparative approach between three Polish regions presenting different economic, social and rural backgrounds: Podkarpackie, a region located in the southeast of the country, Łódzkie, in the center, and Zachodniopomorskie, in the northwest. The comparison is based inter alia on a several month empirical research, conducted in each region, and on 152 semistructured interviews with ESF actors and their beneficiaries
Sidibe, Marie-Cécile. "L'évolution des relations sociales et économiques au Mali dans le cadre des rapports Nord-Sud : le cas de l'opération N'Dama au Mali." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE2016.
Full textReenen, Joke van. "Central pillars of the house : sisters, wives, and mothers in a rural community in Minangkabau, West Sumatra /." Leiden : Research school CNWS, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375166862.
Full textFaye, Adji Astou. "L'espace économique et social de la femme dans une région du Sénégal : Kaolack." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100052.
Full textDao, Faty. "Le rôle socio-économique de la femme dans la lutte contre la pauvreté en Afrique subsaharienne : le cas du Mali." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0055.
Full textTo analyse the situation of sub-Saharan African women their status in both social and economic should be considered. The eradication of poverty has been one of the priorities of the international community for a long time. The strategies chosen on the international and the national level are far from unanimous. The disparities existing between women in urban environments, and rural areas, are particularly striking as they oblige women to accept precarious conditions, given their vulnerablity. A theoretical framework oriented towards new concepts will enable economists to analyse this fight against feminine poverty and better take into account all the economic instablity and frailty with the inclusion of human dimensions. We shall question the integration of women in development. Can the consideration of women in the various development policies contribute to a better fight against poverty? Is the implication of women in this fight necessary and sufficient for long lasting social and economic development?
Jomni, Sophia. "Le travail informel des femmes en Tunisie." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0027.
Full textDubois, de Montreynaud Hélène. "Action culturelle et développement local : étude de trois cas dans le milieu rural français." Montpellier 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON30059.
Full textLocal development in the french rural environment shows a very important cultural aspect. Cultural action based on local initiative is an important agent for the development of rural countries. It enables cultural identities and social dynamics to be set up. It contributes to economical development
Papoto, Basile. "Economie et facteurs du sous-développement rural dans Haute-Sangha en R. C. A." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30010.
Full textIs under-development the inescaple consequence of malediction dictated by nature? why is it growing immoderately contrary to the incessant fights against it? why does the struggle against this age-old drama often fail? such are some the questions to which we have tried to bring some answers through the concrete case of haute-sangha, a western region of central africa. An attractive raw-materiel producing-region (diamond, gold, coffee, cocoa, competitive tropical woods, tabacco, banana, peanut, sugar cane, rice, potato, corn. . . ) which undergoes harshly the 1980's economic slump. The deep causes of the general fear are numerous : vicissitudes of history, inter-tribal wars, slavery, natural calamities, penetration of colonialism and modernism, breaking of traditionalism, perenniality of ancestral beliefs, the danger of some lives. Adding to thatt tribulations of all kind coming from the natural environment very often restricting, but also tribulations from producing systems sadly market by their defaults, and the conjuntion of the incertainties of the economic life shared by our whole today
Tchekote, Hervé. "Financement rural et développement durable : logiques d'acteurs et dynamiques territoriales dans l'Ouest du Cameroun." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010597.
Full textBrisson, Jacinthe. "Être femme, être Maya : regard critique sur le développement, l'ethnicité et le genre au Guatemala." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24134/24134.pdf.
Full textFabre, Renaud. "Contribution et retribution du travail agricole dans la croissance : La génération du développement rural (1960-1990)." Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080349.
Full textSimonneaux, Jean. "Acteurs, enjeux et régulations dans la dynamique du tourisme en espace rural." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20034.
Full textMignolet, Catherine. "Modélisation de l'organisation spatiale des systèmes agricoles et de son évolution dans des démarches d'appui au développement." Paris, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.paristech.org/5322/02/Tome1_thèseCMignolet.pdf.
Full textOubda, Jean-Marie Honorat. "Developpement rural en afrique et reactions paysannes (une approche de la politique de l'autopromotion en milieu rural. Attitudes et comportements des paysans de tenso face au projet ajacs dans sa politique de desengagement." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20093.
Full textDisez, Nathalie. "Agritourisme et développement territorial : exemples dans le Massif Central." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20098.
Full textAgritourism, meaning leisure and tourism activities proposed by farmers in relation with the farm, is an innovating activity. This hypothesis goes to another one: agritourism takes part in rural development. The analysis of agritourism contribution for rural development in six regions of the massif central must bring some reservations. Agritouristic farmers are not a lot and moreover, the part of innovation is different according to strategies (properties, completing income and enterprise). These differences make territorial organization difficult. The strategy for properties is the most common but also the less innovating; the entrepreneurial logic does not necessarily lead to a collective level. These conclusions are relative. On the one hand, it may be early to analyse agritourism contribution because this activity evolutes to more complex activities with bigger farmer's commitment in tourism. The learning will be long because it requires a break from years of specialization, in disarray and carefulness conditions. On the other hand, is not the small territorial dimension in relation with the characteristics of studied spaces? we do not think so, but it would be interesting to work on other spaces. Finally, let us remind that our conclusions are about french experiments and there may be countries where agritourism contribution is higher
Ba, Halimatou. "La participation des femmes dans les groupements économiques en milieu urbain dans le secteur des pêches à Dakar." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23862/23862.pdf.
Full textLangevin, Marie. "Les relations entre la participation aux programmes de microfinance et les processus d'empowerment des femmes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21190.
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