Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes dans le développement – Sénégal'
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Bob, Ibrahima. "Les stratégies participatives des femmes urbaines dans les associations de développement au Sénégal : le cas de l'Association pour le développement des femmes avicultrices de Pikine (ADEFAP)." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0016.
Full textDiouf, Marie-Louise. "Femmes et pauvreté : les initiatives féminines dans le développement humain : le cas de Kaolack au Sénégal." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30035.
Full textIf there are terms whose employment became so frequent and varied that one tests difficulty of finding the true definition, we can say that among these terms, poverty makes party of the most quoted. To understand female poverty in Kaolack, we needed to use not only the general indicators of poverty, but also representations made by people at different social level. Our reflexion related to the problems of the living conditions of the women, ther daily life on socio-spatial and economic plans. We analyzed women's poverty, the causes, and the consequences in particular : prostitution, children in difficult situation, juvenile delinquence. With the impotence of State to fight against this growing poverty, the assiociative movement became an alternative to the economic crisis. We analyzed the role of women associations, of NGO in the fight against poverty promoting sustainable development. It thus led our analysis to the conclusion that the poverty of women involves structural poverty of their children, and development passes by the improvement of the living conditions of the women and the children in the field of the access to education, health, and a balanced food
Faye, Adji Astou. "L'espace économique et social de la femme dans une région du Sénégal : Kaolack." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100052.
Full textBa, Halimatou. "La participation des femmes dans les groupements économiques en milieu urbain dans le secteur des pêches à Dakar." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23862/23862.pdf.
Full textSagna, Marie Rosalie. "Impact de la microfinance sur l'empowerment des femmes et la lutte contre la pauvreté dans la région de Ziguinchor." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26051.
Full textThis present research examines the impact of microfinance on the transformations of the economic, social and political status of the women in the region of Ziguinchor, situated in the southwest of Senegal. The examination covers the social representations which they have of the poverty and the strengthening of their power to act (" empowerment "), at the individual, family and collective level. It is also interested in the strategies developed by the women to meet the requirements of the microfinance. To seize better the logics which base choices and actions of the women, we opted for a qualitative methodology. It is based on structured interviews. Our sampling is non-probability by reasoned choice centered on a voluntary basis. Our criteria of inclusion are the age, the experience and the place of residence. The study was conducted with thirty women and with eight members of staff of organizations of microfinance. The data were also collected by of our observations and secondary sources. The theoretical approaches of "gender and development" and "strategic actor" guided this study. These put the women in the center of the analysis of the relationships of power and the social change. They helped to understand the logics of the women, their représentations, life experiences and strategies, in particular their subjective experience. We can observe three different situations within the results. The first is related with the persistence of a multilevel poverty linked with the large monetary level and the lifestyle conditions level too. The second one shows a limited impact on the empowerment of the women and the living conditions in their families. The third one explains how the economic and political context of Ziguinchor limits the empowerment of women and the improvement of living conditions in their household.
Diouf, Ndiaye Awa. "Les femmes et le développement local au Sénégal : le rôle des associations féminines dans le bassin arachidier : l'exemple de Diourbel." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30026/document.
Full textWomen play an important role in Senegalese society occupying a central position in the economic and social life of the nation. In this thesis we will highlight the dynamism and the heroic levels of energy that Senegalese women invest in their daily tasks. Our observations will focus on the region of Diourbel. Their dynamism will be assessed throughout their daily activities, including their efforts to reach an economic self-sufficiency and their work within organizations. Diourbel used to be the center of the groundnut (peanut) basin. The borders of this region changed with shifts in the techniques of peanut farming and modifications in the environment. The latter has had effects on the living conditions of the inhabitants, particularly on women who had to find ways to adapt to such challenges as men migrating and increases in the cost of running a household. We highlight the active role women play within the family, demonstrating their collective and individual activities. These details are presented within the context of such multidimensional issues facing the old groundnut basin, as the incoherence of the colonial and national agricultural policies which have been aggravated by the combination of anthropogenic and physical factors. In addition the women´s associations are characterized by their variety, objectives, methods and internal relationships. The analysis will show them to be an inevitable feminine response to the observed social, economic and environmental changes. Women of Baol play a substantial role and exert significant influence on the process of maintaining both the social and familiar structures of their communities. As women carry out these efforts, our analysis will reveal how these efforts generate new perspectives
Sangaret, Inthy. "Autonomisation des femmes vulnérables participant au Programme national de bourses de sécurité familiale (PNBSF) du Sénégal, demeurant dans la commune de Saint-Louis." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38109.
Full textIn order to foster better social and economic development, empowering women appears to be a clear necessity. In Senegal, women play a key role in the smooth running of families. However, their socio-economic living conditions question whether their needs are taken into account. However, their socio-economic living conditions question whether their needs are taken into account. In this context, the Government of Senegal has established the National Family Security Subsidy Program (PNBSF) to ensure more inclusive development for all through a redistribution of national resources in the form of cash transfers to low income households with children, the recipient of which are mothers. In this context, the objective of this research is to identify the obstacles and elements which facilitate women's autonomy and participation in the commune of Saint-Louis, one of Senegal's largest cities. At the same time, it examines the role the PNBSF could play in this regard. To carry out this study, a qualitative methodology was used, involving 21 participants, including 14 women from low-income households who are beneficiaries of the PNBSF grant, five agents of the NGO responsible for implementing this programme in the field and an expert from the Ministry of Health. Three focus groups and one individual interview were conducted to collect the data. The results show that women face economic, psychosocial and cultural barriers as well as political, legal and administrative obstacles. Their vulnerability also affects their health and the education of their children. The study shows that in order to empower these women, it is necessary, among other things, to build their capacity in literacy and vocational skills and to promote their access to a number of resources. The PNBSF could play a role in providing these women with training, counselling and additional financial support.
Diallo, Fatoumata. "Participation à l'exploitation et à la gestion des ressources naturelles : L'exemple des agricultrices de Mboro, région de Thiès au Sénégal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30085/30085.pdf.
Full textSarr, Ndeye Faty. "Impacts des microcrédits de l'Union des Mutuelles pour la Mobilisation de l'Épargne et le Crédit (UM-PAMECAS) sur les conditions économique et sociale des femmes : "Empowerment" ou instrumentalisation?" Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25759.
Full textThis qualitative study deals with the effects of microcredits on the economical and social Empowerment of women. Therefore, we conducted the case study of l’Union des Mutuelles-Partenariat pour la Mobilisation de l’Épargne et le Crédit au Sénégal (UM-PAMECAS), a microcredit organization which started its operations in the mid 1990s. Several sources of data were constructed from interviews, participant observation and documentary sources. Thus, we interviewed 40 women and UM-PAMECAS microcredit beneficiaries, 13 of them being employees of the organization. The perspective of the global approach was adopted in this research. It has allowed us to analyze and understand the characteristics, operation, and economic and social impact of the spread of microcredit as a mechanism or mode of development in women. In order to measure the effects of microfinance on beneficiaries, we used a central concept, namely the emancipation of women. Based on the different definitions of the concept of Empowerment and its indicators, we developed our model for analyzing the economic and social Empowerment of women who are beneficiaries of UM-PAMECAS microcredit. The results indicate that women’s access to microcredit has fostered economic Empowerment of women with the strengthening of their professional activities and financial autonomy. However, this economic Empowerment is undermined by both ideological and structural factors. As far as the effects of microcredit on the social and political Empowerment are concerned, they are rather weak mainly due to the permanence of the traditional way of regulating social relations between the sexes. Keywords: Microfinance, women, development, Empowerment, Senegal, UM-PAMECAS.
Diagne, Seynabou. "Tontines et empowerment des femmes au Sénégal : le cas des tontinières du marché des Habitations à Loyer Modéré (hlm) Nimzatt à Dakar." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30225/30225.pdf.
Full textThis qualitative research focuses on the effect of participating in a tontine, a type of rotating savings and credit association, on Senegalese women’s empowerment. The data provided in this document come from a study case that was carried out in the tontine AND DANNE at a moderate rental housing market in Nimzatt. Twelve women have been interviewed using semi-structured interviewing guides. The concepts of “empowerment” and “participation” were defined in a conceptual framework. The applicability of the empowerment approach as the chosen method of data analysis has allowed us to see the beneficial effects of participating in a tontine. The fact is that the participation of women to such financial association increased their self-esteem and significantly improved their relationship with other women from within the group as well as with their community. The critical awareness of the participants comes from the lack of access to credit experienced by the majority of Senegalese women. Both “de facto” and voluntary participation were observed within the tontine. Also, the tontine is at the real power of the scale of participation proposed by Arnstein (1969), as there noted the presence of levels of partnership and delegation. The data analysis highlights other avenues of research, including community-based behaviours observed in participants who provided moral support and dietary management to young Talib beggars. These initiatives could well serve as examples to follow for the Senegalese government for the implementation of social programs. Key words : Tontine - participation - empowerment – study case
Beye, Seydou. "Les entreprises coopératives dans la stratégie générale de développement au Sénégal." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100006.
Full textOwing to the disastrous economic situation prevailing in Senegal, we have made an attempt, through this study, to grasp development problems related to farming cooperatives. These were established in 1960 by public authorities with a view to establishing an economic and social development process; unfortunately, they have not been that much of a success after twenty five years of independence. In fact, the cooperative development process set in 1960 and based on specialization in groundnut production could not experience an expansion full enough to engender an improvement of producers' standards of living. The state controlled production system only generated an extrovert growth. Until very recently, the promotion of food crops which should guarantee self-sufficiency in food was not included in the government's more pressing concerns. It has had a determining role to play in this situation, owing to the seizure policy it operated on the cooperative sector. All the more so as the organic relationships between marketing and credit made of cooperative firms mere production structures. The government is deducting the marketed surplus to meet its own operation costs, to the detriment of the agricultural sector. As the time went by, owing to the archaic and discriminatory practice of the agricultural savings system, and the bad pricing of food products
Gning, Khady. "Dynamiques et stratégies territoriales dans le Bassin arachidier sénégalais : colonisation, urbanisation, développement et redéploiements." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30059.
Full textSenegalese agriculture is essentially pluvial and seasonal, as shows of it, the strong fluctuation in the productions over the last three decades. Agriculture is family-based in the Groundnut Basin where most of the small exploitations combine cash crops (groundnut, cotton) and food crops of subsistence (millet, sorghum, corn), while doing an extensive breeding. In a context of heavy changes and crisis of rural societies marked especially by a new neo-liberal economic policy based on the withdrawal of the state from the agricultural sector, the groundnut, the main cash crop, has continuous and distinct fluctuations, not allowing to determine a positive trend of production for the last decade. This performance below expectation of the agricultural production can be explained by an unfavorable international context with regards to the price of the groundnut, a tough competition on the regional and international markets, the climatic uncertainties, as well as the degradation of the productive resources. Besides, agricultural production has difficulty in following the growth rate of the population and social inequalities become more marked. The logic of production however knew an important transformation which stronger during the last decade, with the decline of cultivated surfaces in groundnut for the benefit of cereal except in the South with the spread of pioneers fronts. This decrease of the cultivated areas constitutes a break in the logic of production of the farmers which resulted in a greater diversification of the production towards food crop products such as cereals (millet, sorghum, corn), sesame, manioc, and to a lesser extent the niebe and the bissap (Sorrel of Guinea) to better answer the demand of markets. Meanwhile the demographic growth in the regions of the Groundnut Basin explains the increase of micro-farms, with a cultivated area per worker in net decrease. This fragmentation of the production reflects an important land problem. This type of farm in Senegal goes alongside with an emergent agribusiness, more export-oriented, and some more dynamic agro-industrial structures, but offering limited opportunities to the small farmers in rural areas where poverty and its consequences, insecurity food, remains
Dia, Ibrahima. "Entrepreneuriat féminin : essai empirique sur les déterminants de l’entrepreneuriat des femmes dans le secteur informel à Dakar (Sénégal)." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN0500.
Full textThe study of female entrepreneurship in the informal sector in Dakar refers to a research on the origins of the development of informal enterprises in Senegal through its social, political and economic history. The women, majority in the country, more touched by the crisis and evolving in a patriarchal traditional cultural context, knew how to develop particular strategies to empower, to emancipate and to depart from the dependence of the men by integrating the informal sector. Our research is within the framework of the theories on entrepreneurial advent adapted to senegalese informal context and attempts to highlight the factors which puch women on entrepreneurship. The inexistence of individual data on female entrepreneurs in Dakar led to the realization of a field survey and collected data were the object of an econometric treatment. Our results show that the Senegalese female entrepreneurship in the informal sector is mainly determined by the personal characteristics of the woman, sociocultural and geographical environment in which she operates. The entrepreneurial activity of the woman, beyond the economics motivations, is initially an answer to the desire to contribute to the wellness of its family and her community. It is also an answer to a need for autonomy and personal achievement
Faye, Evariste. "La ville de Thiès au Sénégal, dans sa proche région rurale, quelle politique d'environnement durable ?" Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL005.
Full textThe notion sustainable environment recognized as an international watch-word stemming from awareness of earth capacities considering societies evolution and their environment, prove the significance of this environment study at a local level. This concerns a city and its near rural area : Thiès city in Senegal and its neighbouring villages. This urban, per urban and rural adjoining areas present actually many environment and development problems. Right now it's a matter of urgency to act for the protection of the environment in the short and long term, which is a guarantee of sustainable development of the area
Wade, Kodou. "Comportements relationnels, sexualité et fécondité des mères célibataires à Ouakam dans l'agglomération dakaroise (Sénégal)." EHESS, Paris, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0200.
Full textLeonelli-Cristofaro, Laetitia. "Le personnage féminin et ses relations avec les autres personnages dans le conte wolof." Chambéry, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CHAML037.
Full textNiang, M'Bagne Diop. "Le développement des cultures maraichères dans les niayes au Sénégal depuis l'indépendance : expériences et réalisations." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100075.
Full textNdiaye, Amadou Tidiane. "Le transfert des périmètres irrigués dans le delta du fleuve Sénégal : gouvernance locale ou étatisation?" Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0379.
Full textThis doctoral thesis develops the problem of the self-management of the irrigated areas transferred to the peasant organizations of the Senegal River delta. It analyzes the logic and the real motivations of this transfer but also the local governance constraints against state actors resistance to give up their authoritarianism. This so-called salutary empowerment was hastily given and has for consequences: adjournment or transposition of the economic and social disparities generated and maintained by the system of state frame, transformation of the hydraulic Unions in potential zone of tensions and conflicting places between factions in search of poxer and emergency of a bureaucratic peasant elite. Nevertheless, it created a social bubbling situation which triggered a reflexive brainwork on the rice-growing, the agricultural professionalization and the auto-development
Rothé, Thomas. "Chronique familiale dans un quartier populaire de Dakar : ajustements individuels et collectifs à la précarité." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0016.
Full textDiouf, Ndeye Thiab. "L'implication des bénéficiaires dans la mise en œuvre du programme de renforcement de la nutrition du Sénégal: les femmes de Vélingara, un exemple plein d'espoir." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25084.
Full textMbaye, Ahmadou Aly. "Promotion des exportations et croissance de l’output global dans une petite économie ouverte : le cas du Sénégal." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF10202.
Full textIn this thesis, we have studied the relationship between export promotion policies and economic growth in Senegal. On the one hand, we have examined the impact of deprotection on resources allocation. On the other hand, the relationship between trade liberalization and aggregate output growth is more closely studied. Most of the conclusions of the protection theory could not be established by the empirical analysis performed in this work
Mbodji, Diop Ndéye Sira. "Le processus entrepreneurial féminin : une approche compréhensive dans le contexte sénégalais." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A010/document.
Full textThis research is within the framework of means of production related to knowledge about west African women entrepreneurship activities and namely in Africa, which is scarcely well-known at the academic level. After an analysis of an existing theory over woman entrepreneurship and a study two experimental cases, it has been properly proved to study the women entrepreneur process in Senegal in considering both the individual and collective sides. The purpose of this research is to understand, describe, and explain the process of women entrepreneurship in Senegal by putting the stress on the representation that women are having on their entrepreneur activities in their specific domains. To achieve this objective, we have chosen an interpretative approach which rests on the empirical theory with a typical quality-inductive approach and the case study strategy. Therefore, even though we have used additional data to complete it, they are considered as primary data obtained from the study of ten (1o) cases of individual entrepreneurs and eight (8) other women associations gathering in collective entrepreneur activities. At the end of the analysis we have managed to implement the characteristics of woman entrepreneurship’s and is actors regarding the Senegalese context. In the last part of our analysis, the thesis proposes an empirical and detailed theory, of the woman entrepreneurship process with environmental and personal variables
Jones, Alexei. "La dimension juridique de l'institutionnalisation de la participation de la société civile dans les politiques de développement : le cas du Sénégal." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0057.
Full textParticipation of civil society in development activities is widely recognised as a central element for poverty reduction and a pillar of governance. A major challenge today is to find ways of guaranteeing efficient, inclusive and sustainable participatory mechanisms. The institutionalisation of participation can address these requirements. This study aims to identify and discuss the measures that ought to be taken in this endeavour and focuses on the role of Law in the process of institutionalising participation. The study highlights the central role of the legal framework in fostering an enabling environment for participation, namely by guaranteeing rights, setting up spaces and defining rules for civic engagement. However, the legal dimension can only constitute one aspect of the institutionalisation process. Other elements such as the strengthening of capacities of both civil society actors and public authorities are equally important. Senegal constitutes the main case study of this analysis. Several initiatives have been taken in this country towards institutionalising participation in various spheres, including the PRSP process and the European cooperation policy, as well as national sectorial education and rural development policies
Seck, Awa. "Vieillir au féminin : l'expérience de femmes sénégalaises âgées de 60 ans et plus vivant dans la communauté." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26495/26495.pdf.
Full textIskandar, Jouli. "Le rôle des femmes dans le développement économique et social des pays en développement." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT4002.
Full textIn this thesis, we develop a reflection on the contribution of the women to economic and social development, in particular in the developing countries. We focus on the one hand on the difficulties that the women face and which prevent their active participation in economy, on the other hand on the importance of the policies of insertion of the women in the saleable output for the development. In spite of the fast increase in the level of education of the women and their rate of participation at the job market, most between them remain victims of professional discriminations. The wages of the women are still lower than for men for the same work. The entry of the women on the job market has consequences on all the aspects of the economic and social life. The paid work of the women accelerates the growth and supports the exit of the poverty. There are two parts in this thesis. The first part presents the inequalities between women and men concerning education, wages, work and unemployment. It focuses primarily on the role of women’s paid work in the development of the developing countries. The second part will supplement the first part by two statistical tests. The first test measures the principal factors of women’s difficulties and the relation between the level of development of a country and the degree of equality between men and women. The second test measures the relations between women’s economic activities and the economic growth. It appears that the improvements of the economic activity due to participation of women are more important during the emergence of the economies than they are in industrialized economies. The opening of the economic world and social to th
Dansokho, Marthe. "La participation des jeunes femmes dans les Églises africaines, le cas de Dakar, au Sénégal." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq25547.pdf.
Full textNiane, Thierno Seydou. "Contribution à l'étude du secteur informel rural non agricole dans le processus du développement économique : le cas de Bambey au Sénégal." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR1D307.
Full textDiop, Djibril. "Dynamiques territoriales, décentralisation et enjeux de développement local dans la moyenne vallée du fleuve Sénégal : cas des communautés rurales de la région de Matam." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010519.
Full textManga, Christian Thierry. "Dynamique socio-religieuse et production territoriale dans une métropole ouest africaine : le cas des réseaux chrétiens de Dakar, Sénégal." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL027.
Full textContext of the urbanity evolution in the Dakar metropolitan area is combined with the emergence and/or the assertion of identity logics. The religion became, by the way of these networks, an important factor of territorial construction. That goes from the conquest of portions of spaces to the creation of new territories legitimatedd by the monk. The catholic networks socio-monk of Dakar are not only registered in the space of the agglomeration, but not also produced by this one; they are dynamic. By their space-time dynamism, they contribute to structure, develop and modify the territory of the agglomeration. The "territory-network" could thus combine the whole of the relations which are woven inside the various urban structures. Parallel to the administrative geography, the catholic and christian geography evolves/moves with its own structuring and meets its own standards of organization controls around two models : specific and surface; it functions between the room and the total one. It is through the behaviors and the strategies developed by the community to integrate the monk in the urban one that the territoriality takes shape. For the majority adhesion with associations is not systematic, the membership of the geographical entity or the structure lodging association (the company, establishment. . . ) is necessary. One of the principal rules of the operation of these networks is that they emphasize two levels of occurences for which it is necessary to be interested: the individual level of faithful belonging or not to the organization and the collective level of the reseautic organization itself
Sall, Aminata. "Les stratégies et initiatives des femmes dans le secteur de la microfinance : Le cas du Sénégal." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H044/document.
Full textWomen's microcredit associations allow Senegalese women to support each other while investing in the microfinance sector. Formal and informal savings and credit systems ensure the families survival and the purchase of goods. These, as well as the flow of cash, are proofs of economic success and a source of prestige in Senegal. Solidarity strategies, along with social and economic networking practices originate from key community leaders (both founders and leaders) with the help of technical and financial partners. The state and associated NGOs provide the biggest part of the financial and technical support. The partnerhip fits into a general fight against poverty where women are understood as resources and profitable investments. However one could argue that associated partners often benefit more from the fight against poverty- and the development of microcredit- than Senegalese women themselves. Using a specific case study, the thesis examines the microcredit practices of Senegalese women involved in the associative sector; the power dynamics behind associations of people and, finally, the objectives of each participant (NGOs, state and women’s associations)
Yatera, Samba. "Migration et développement dans la région du fleuve Sénégal. : le rôle des associations d'immigrés mauritaniens." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE2020.
Full textThe african immigrants' specificity is not only in their capacity to put by to help their families who stay in their village. Now immigrants don't privilege symbolic actions which is quite useless to development. We can notice, because of the mobilisation of collective identityn that the immigrants introduce in their village a socio-economic transformation process. To face up to the disengagement state in several sectors, they have built schools, welfare centres. To go in search of partners is also becoming leaders associations' target. These one can, with certains o. N. G. , invest with productive sectors (market-gardening, irrigate "perimeters"). The immigrants, by their dynamism, participate to the development of their region
Bisilliat, Jeanne. "Les femmes dans les sociétés du sud : la cassure du savoir." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010693.
Full textThe thesis main line rests on gender relationships in two field research, Africa and Brasil. It is the study of poor women's exclusion from the point of view of anthropology of change and epistemological position based upon the links between social weakness and factors of change. Chapter I starts on the problem of the observer in a comparative way. Chapter II and III describe various types of social construction as well as the discovery of the invisible actor (women). Chapter IV tells the history of gender relationships and development, makes the analysis of the reasons of women's invisibility in development as well as in social sciences and demonstrates that their introduction forces on reconsideration of some categories such as submission, dependency rebelion. This dialectic movement creates a tenseness between two knowledges linked to feminism and development. Chapter V shows that maternity and lack of mobility go on subduing women but that their participation in popular movements allows them to escape from cultural constraints and to have access to politics and citizenship
Diop, Joseph. "Dynamiques locales et construction territoriale : approche socio-anthropologique du processus de développement local dans la Commune rurale de Fandène (Thiès – Sénégal)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20016/document.
Full textHow to give an account of the dialectical relationship between the density of social interactions and the building of development in a local system of action which the territory can constitute? This is the key question which our thesis tries to answer. The issues of local development are posed with regards to processes carried out by actors of all kinds, registered in contexts of building their territory. The rural municipality of Fandène is a laboratory rich for experimentation of development practices. As such, Fandène is ideal for studying the act of reaching the local, the actor and, to penetrate into the heart of the action, hidden social situations; where the logic of action and the strategies of actors are muddled in the everyday life of projects and development initiatives. Thus, the socioanthropology of development turned out to be useful in addressing these questions and promoted the use of the systematic approach to analyze interactions, on the one hand, the interactions both in the local organizations (EIG, FPG), and between them and the agencies of Development (NGO), and, on the other hand, the motivations of the actors to take part in the so-called development. With observations, interviews and questionnaires, the field inquiry allowed for the collection of data on the actors and created social relationships, whose analysis allowed for, among other things, the start of an incomplete but interesting, ''profiling'' of certain actors, based on the motives and intentions of participating in collective action
Ndongo, Mouhamed. "Des jeunes femmes musulmanes dans des sports « masculins » et « féminins » : mise en tension des normes sportives, sociales et religieuses." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080040.
Full textIn a cultural setting refractory to women's sport in Senegal, young muslim women engage in "masculine" disciplines such as (football, rugby and martial arts) and sometimes "feminine" such as (swimming and gymnastics) to the extent to enter a so called Double "transgression" known as : social and religious. In doing so, this thesis attempts to analyze young women's relationships with sport, femininity and religion. To do this, the methodology is based on the use of semi-direct interview.Their conditions of access to sport indicate differences within and between categories of practice outside the determining role of social relations networks in club registration. Considering their investment as an economic opportunity, they encounter social, professional and political resistance that will force them to abandon anyway. Young women engaging in "masculine" practices are more "feminist" but all of them eventually abide by norms.In addition, they have the same representations of beauty but women swimmers and gymnasts are distinguished by their ways of keeping their femininity. Having a weak and blind knowledge of religious texts, they have a transgressive representation of their practice which they intentionally legitimize. Their relations with religion remain similar except for young women who are "veiled" who actually appear more modest and attribute different meanings to the veil (economic, religious and aesthetical)
DRAME, ALIOU. "Système de santé et ajustement structurel dans les pays en développement : cas du Sénégal." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100031.
Full textRenaud, Thomas. "Action sanitaire et changement social dans un pays en voie de développement : Le cas du Sénégal." Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUEL048.
Full textThe sanitary situation in Africa is the aim of a lot of actions. One of the successes in prevention and sanitary education is the exemple of the catholic private dispensaries in Senegal. By studying health as a complicated element of a cultural system, we show that , behind the proper qualities of theses dispensaries, we must look for the conditions of the sanitary behaviouring change in the transformation of the interaction system of the designed social group. This transformation is the product of foreign constraining elements and inner elements of the system. The emigrated workers'situation is a good picture of it. By the comparative studying of two ethnic groups of economical immigrated people in France, we tend to show that sanitary education is subjected to complicated sociological mechanisms, especially in acculturation, and that it cannot be alone, mover of change in its sphere
Thiam, Mohamed. "Politiques de développement rural au Sénégal : l'exemple de l'élevage semi-nomade des Peul dans le sud-ouest du Ferlo : une activité en crise." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX23003.
Full textIn a sahel region of africa, animal production is first of all the business of the peul people; therefore trying to improve it means looking for a rise in a rise in the standard of living of this community. The south west of ferio is a zone of contact as well as a zone of permanent conflicts between the defenders of two systems of extensive production: one is pastoral supported by the4 peul, and the other is agriculture defended by the wolof and serer famers. The oppositions and rivalities provoked by these two systems strengthen the competition and the brawels between social groups. Now minority in the zone, the livestok rearers are loosers in the villages they have set up. Draught, overgrazing, the dispersion of livestock farmers, the lack of marketing infrastructures, of remunerative prices, of policies of planning together of rural organisation and development put the livestock into a state of quasi-perpetual crisis. Faced with this two-fold contraint of endemic as well as structural nature, the rearers have adoped adapta tive strategies to sustain their activity and for income resource diversification
Kane, Lo Aissata. "Les signares dans la Sénégambie du Nord : constructions identitaires d'un groupe social : XVIIe-XXe siècles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10024.
Full textNdiaye, Ibra Cire. "Les Toucouleurs et les bases socio-juridiques de l'agriculture irriguée dans la moyenne vallée du Sénégal : vers l'émergence de nouveaux dispositifs régulatoires et d'un développement négocié au Sahe." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010272.
Full textDecades ago, Senegal began to modernize its rural regions in order to attain food self-sufficiency and to find a place in the global economy. The hydro-agricultural development in the valley of the Senegal river is to be read within this overall aim and it brings to light the different rationales followed by the players in the field, i. E. , the state, rural or peasant organizations, lending organisms, ngos. . . In order to come to a clearer understanding of each of these partners'actions, it is necessary to trace the actions back to the rationale which governs them. Land property can then be read in terms of power and authority relationships projected onto the soil itself and onto these tracts of areas-as-resource. These areas-as-resource, which are differentiated and complementary, are governed by various judicial systems: traditional and laws, and the state's land laws. The first system derives its authority mainly from the right of prior occupancy. The toucouleure (peule) experiment shows that far from being rigid, custom can be one of the factors of change. The second is governed by the law national land which conditions the distribution of land to its being exploited. What comes to light is that the partners can see beyond their own rationales in order to come up with adapted judicial answers. How can new judicial rules for the management of renewable naturel resources be implemented in order to ensure viable and lasting development in the Sahel region ? In the societies of Sahel, forums of negotiation can contribute to the implementing of new regulation systems and lead to a negotiated development of the Sahel region
Violin-Savalle, Maryse. "Images croisées de la femme romantique à travers la littérature et la peinture, en France, de 1765 à 1833 : esquisse, genèse et développement d'une typologie imaginaire." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030065.
Full textThe object of this research work is to study feminine characters in french literature and figures in history or genre painting between 1765 and 1833 ; it compares and links them together so that their common specific features are brought out in order to define a romantic woman type, its significance in artists' and writers' imagination of that period, as well as the originality of this dreamed woman if compared to feminine images in previous and following centuries
Diagne, Abdoulaye. "Place et rôle des coopératives agricoles du delta du fleuve Sénégal dans le développement en Mauritanie." Grenoble 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE21009.
Full textSince 1960, the main characteristic of the economic policy carried on in mauritania, has been a priority to the mining sector. This priority has been materialized by an orientation of investments and implementation of projects in favor of this sector. This policy had the effect of worsening the crisis in the agricultural sector, which had been yet developped by unfavorable climatic conditions. Faced with such a situation, the new agricultural policy in mauritania, leant on cooperatives as an instrument for the boost to the agricultural production; this policy takes place within the context of the omvs integratated rural development program. These cooperatives are composed of two categories: one category is overseen by the national society of rural development, the other category is constituted of rustic cooperatives. Generally speaking, those cooperatives meet with serious problems: a products marketing system mainly profitable to merchants, the weakness of technical means, and the hold of the state entreprise over the cooperatives. At last, and particularly, the social relations which give their structures to the mauritanian societies exclude from land property and power of decision the real productors. The unfavorable climatic conditions and the orientation of investments are not alone responsable for the degradation of the agriculture situation. The emergence of new dynamics behind which the productors would be the driving force is a fundamental condition for the boost to the agricultural production
Ndao, Ibou. "Articulation entre terroirs villageois et collectivités locales dans le processus de la décentralisation : pratiques de gestion, logiques d'usage et représentation du territoire : cas de la communauté rurale de Ross Béthio au Sénégal." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20004.
Full textDecentralization in rural Senegalese medium has followed a long process. Since 1972, the authorities always have posted a real will of promotion of the local participation by the means of several reforms aiming the local organization and the operation of the communities. These reforms will devote the responsabilisation of the local actors in a collective development of resources and stock management. These decentralization occurs in a context of disengagement of the State which transfers to the local communities more competences than means. Thus the rural role of the council, authority of decision elected within the rural community was to harmonize the development on the communal level of the territory. It must articulate in a coherent way the practices and logics of action of the whole of the village soils to sit as a common management space with the aim of a better integration in the various activities one the whole of the community. The interest of this research is to account for the various strategies of the socio-professional groups around the capacity transferred for the stock management. These strategies which are the cause of various conflicts between the actors, in particular between the peasants and the stockbreeders, made it possible to found a process of negotiation to find a compromised allowing a common management of the space of the community and its resources. This compromised means at the rural Community level of Ross Béthio, the installation of a Plan of Occupation and Assignment of the Grounds
Nuttall, Christophe. "Occupation de l'espace, mutation et développement dans la moyenne vallée du fleuve Sénegal : Cas de l'arrondissement d'Ouro-Sogui, département de Matam." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUEL089.
Full textThe Sénégal river valley under the influence of unique cl8imatic and geo-ecological conditions is characterized by a traditional form of spatial land use which permits the superposition of agro-halio-pastoral systems of production. Two factors has disrupted the delicate balance which exists between man and his environment: a demographic explosion and drought which have precipitated an important migratory movement of active adult males outside of the valley. These migrants have not been success fully retained by the rapid introduction of small village irrigation perimeters. In light of this double "misadventure", there have been number of responses: - the local inhabitants have organised village development associations with the ob- jective of improving the conditions of village life in order to retain local youth. - non gouvernement development organizations which have initiated from urgency aid diverse development strategies. - hydroagricultural dam projects which have been conceived by the member States of OMVS (organisation for the development of the Sénégal valley). As the damw become operational, certain questions may be raised concerning the pertinence of newly emerging land use strategies in ligot of the termination of a natural flood. We feel it is possible to conceive of a type of land management which incorporates both the area occupied by the riverine populations and the area required to meet the nutritional needs of an experonentialy
Diagne, Ndeye Sokhna. "Le développement local, sens et application d’un concept : analyse d’un Fonds de développement local dans les régions pauvres du Sénégal." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30071/document.
Full textABSTRACT This research has the ambition to revisit the theories of social action, social capital and those of the territory-actor to capture the dynamic interactions of actors and territories under the territorial development. The need for articulation between theory and practice is also taken into account through the analysis of lessons learned from the Support Programm for Small Local Irrigation (PAPIL) in the light of the above theoretical approaches. The implementation of PAPIL which aims to support people in building a project of sustainable and inclusive territory in a collective perspective and relying on local resources, is in the need to anticipate to accompany the changes taking place at "local societies plagued by de-structuring and restructuring." In its approach, the project is part PAPIL new generations in local development. It aims to encourage and facilitate locally common and shared willingness to emerge a draft territorial development and wealth creation. The geographical scope of the study consists of Fatick, Kolda, Tambacounda, Kédougou considered among the poorest in Senegal about 80 000 km2 and a population estimated at about 2,209,511 million in 2013. The PAPIL intervenes in those territories that have values, beliefs, an experience that must necessarily be taken into account. The social and societal dimensions are decisive in the formulation and implementation of a local development project. In this context, these territories were analyzed from four identity components on which exercises the lever of governance namely the societal, social, international and government / NGO / project. This research has identified for each territory, the actuating levers to implement optimally a local development program. Keywords: local Development - Territories- local Actors - local governance- decentralization- local development projects
Sow, Mamadou Daye. "Les transformations urbaines dans les villes du sud : l'exemple de Saint-Louis du Sénégal." Toulouse 2, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00007145.
Full textFacing problems, a new era of governance began in Saint-Louis in 1996. This era is defined by Saint-Louis new competences on land use, citizen participation in urban governance and the capacity of Saint-Louis to mobilize actors beyond local boundaries. The purpose of this research is to show that the city is in the heart of development issues. The state decentralization process encourages the local governments to make inhabitants and non-profit organizations to participate in the thought over the city. In Saint-Louis, the participation is analysed through the “Assises de Saint-Louis” (Saint-Louis public hearings), participative observation in two neighbourhoods (Diamaguène et Léona) and in the “Groupements d'Intérêt Economique” (Economic Interest Group) in charge of waste management
Touré, Marèma. "Femme, genre et initiatives de développement en Afrique sub-saharienne : théories et pratiques." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010580.
Full textHow to construct theories and practices who take into account gender disparities in the global process of development, particularly in Sub-Saharian African societies ? This is the principal question raised by the thesis. Since the origins, the development discours and actions has been fundamentaly build in a gender blind perspective. The multiples pressions of the feminists activists and the action of some institutions including the united nation organisation have improve it. Many theories have been developed to adress the issue of women and development. The object of the thesis is to analyse the differents approches from "welfare" to "women integration in development" (WID) until "gender and development" (WAD). The first part of document includes the research problematic. It also defined the principal concepts and the methodology. The second part describes the global situation of african women. It reminds the principal steps of the internation women movement and analyse the context of the participation of african women into the development initiatives. Also, the experience have shown that there is a big gap between discours and practice. It is why the last part includes two case studies related to women's projects who have been implanted in senegal. The conclusion resumes the mains lessons and try to formulate some recommandations
Dieye, Cheikhou. "La participation paysanne à la gestion des grands périmètres irrigués : l'exemple du périmètre de Thiagar dans le delta du fleuve Sénégal." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT005A.
Full textPinard, Émilie. "Charrette participative à Dakar : construction théorique et critique sur l'aménagement participatif dans un cadre de développement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21365.
Full textBadiane, Gora. "La problématique de l'intégration des villages de reclassement social (VRS) du Sénégal dans leur collectivité locale." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2536.
Full textOlive, Frédéric. "Exemple d'accident chimique collectif dans un pays en développement : intoxication par l'ammoniac lors de la catastrophe de la SONACOS à Dakar (Mars 1992)." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M135.
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