Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes écrivant au Gabon'
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Ntsame, Okourou Franckline. "Lecture du discours romanesque féminin du Gabon : Analyse sociopragmatique des œuvres de Chantal Magalie MBAZOO-KASSA, Honorine NGOU et Sylvie NTSAME." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856016.
Full textBikéné, Békalé Béatrice. "Littérature gabonaise au féminin." Nancy 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN21017.
Full textThis thesis gives voice to gabonese women's novels according to the new criticism approaches on french-speaking african women's literature. The critics are agree to recognize that women literary production bring a new breath to african literature, because the female writers don't restrict themselves by developing autobiographical stories, but they treat marginal questions and they're concerned about today's problems in their society. In regard to these considerations, we wanted to assess by questionong the novels, the extent of newness so often praise by the critics. For that reason, we relied on some elements liable to express this change. Gabonese novelists illustrate the new tendency of women's literature by their free speaking and by developing a new vision round about woman's body, her sexuality, her motherhood, her freedom aspiration, her filial and matrimonial connections. But at the same time, their writing follow the african way of writing. This one doesn't yet offer - in spite of recourse to oral art and other african forms of language - interesting perspectives, on expression viewpoint, who can lead to an african esthetic renewal
Bella, M'ba Noella Maryse. "Comprendre l'engagement politique des femmes au Gabon." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH193.
Full textEmerging from an initial questioning on Gabonese democracy, this research has evolved, not in order to emancipate itself from it, but to analyze one of its fundamental aspects which is too often put aside: the equality of gender representativeness. In Gabon, since the National Conference that established democracy in the early 1990s, the presence of women within Governments and major Institutions of the Republic has been permanent. Previously, the female groups were the main platform for their expression, limitating them to a peripheral practice in the political field. Now, they seem perfectly integrated into the sphere of responsibility.This doctoral thesis questions the commitment of women in the context of Gabon. It analyses in particular the construction of different identity among socially defined women, but also relationships between them, and the image of the political sphere that they build. It also deals with the adequacy between the women's practices and the realities of this field. In short, the main objective of this research is to analyse the perpetuation of the asymmetries between women and men in terms of responsibilities and representativeness.The main method consisted in semi-structured interviews of some 60 women and men representatives or activists from a dozen political parties of the majority and the opposition, of the associations, but also of Gabonese citizens and a variety of non partisan and not militant Gabonese people belonging to various social categories. Many theoretical assumptions have reinforced this study which is especially at the crossroads of the reproduction, of sex relationships, of domination, of the theory of social dominance, but also of symbolic violence and that are related to the imaginary of African creeds.This study provides insights into the political commitment of women in Gabon. Despite their increasing numerical presence, and the fact that the country has committed itself, on a continental and global scale to reduce inequalities between women and men and to improve the status of women, their existence as political actors remains precarious. This is visible through the positions they occupy and which remain intrinsically linked to the same major themes. In the end, the quantitative and qualitative under-representation of Gabonese women in terms of responsibilities is the result of many factors, including the difficulty to juxtapose their many binding identities, the need of maintaining a family organization undermined by the disappearance or changes of men’s sense of social manhood itself due to a greater presence of women at the top of the hierarchy, women's practices that are not suited to search and the conquest of power, as well as the important influence of traditional values inherited. Finally, the trimorphic organization of society, that is to say, its separation into three separate worlds, namely, the private sphere, the public sphere and the sphere of powers, makes the reality of Gabonese women’s political commitment more complex
Provost, Julie-Pascale. "Identité et genre au Gabon : les Femmes de Libreville." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23959/23959.pdf.
Full textDoutsona, Judith. "Les femmes dans la fonction publique au Gabon : étude des trajectoires professionnelles (1930-1980)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070036.
Full textThe recruitment of the African auxiliaries of the colonial administration which concerns at first the men, gets touches the women at the beginning of 1930s. The education, one of the pillars colonial main part of the politics is a driving element the women of which have to be vectors in the realization of the civilizing mission. The formation of some and the obtaining of a diploma allow them to enter the public service where they exercise some rare accessible jobs. The study of the Gabonese public service seen under the angle of the careers from the 1930s to 1980s allows to redraw the entrance of the women to the public jobs as well as their progressive entry in developing occupations and to be able to. This work studies at once the formation of the girls, the conditions of recruitment, the types of exercised jobs , as well as the impact of the salaried work of the women on the gender relations in particular in the private sphere, by way of the analysis of their social origins. The study proposes the thematico-chronological approach which allows to show the evolutions in terms of recruitment and the changes intervened after the independence. With the awareness by the new Gabonese authorities for an equaliterian administration on the legal plan in the politics of gabonisation of the executives the Gabonese of which are stakeholders, under the watchful eye of the international institutions (ONU) which stimulate the national politics and constitute essential control levers
Ndembi, Ndembi Aimée Patricia. "Contraception et désir d'enfant : approches psychologiques et culturelles de la sexualité des femmes gabonaises." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0031.
Full textNkou, Sylvie. "Le mariage en droit gabonais : étude comparative entre droit écrit et règles coutumières." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10022.
Full textBouanga, Marc Florent Anicet. "Le commerce féminin et ses incidences sur le statut de la femme des couches moyennes à Libreville (Gabon)." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0002.
Full textAyeni, Aurélie. "Les femmes dans les services de santé du Gabon, des années 1950 aux années 1980 : de leur formation à l'Ecole de santé de Libreville à leurs expériences professionnelles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10008.
Full textMouleba, Emma Prudence. "L' enseignement secondaire au Gabon sous l'angle du genre (1947-1983)." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070022.
Full textThe study of secondary education in Gabon in terms of gender from 1947 to 1983 questions the place of girls in secondary education. Two main issues are addressed as well: the evolution of secondary education from 1947, on the one hand and the inclusion of the feminine element in the middle and high schools, on the other. One of the objectives is also to see if the school system set up in Gabon from independence (1960) has shown by a break or, conversely, is it a continuation of the colonial System. Furthermore, using the gender approach, this study assumes a reflection on gender inequalities in schools in general and secondary education in particular. It is based on a number of criteria: school objectives, methods of recruitment, educational buildings, and other examinations, enrollment, etc. The analysis highlights the differences between girls and boys. It in follows indeed that the girls are, a general perspective, marginalized in the secondary from 1947 to 1983. In other words, despite some progress observed from the sixties, girls are less active than boys at this level of education. The various obstacles to girls' education, maintained by the inherent inequalities in social sex roles justify the slowness of changes
Bikoma, Florence. "Socialisation de la femme accomplie MUKAAS WADYA MAKƆ MA βYA chez les Ndzèbi du Gabon." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30017.
Full textThis thesis proposes to account for the women's integration process in the NdzEbi tribe for the acquisition not only of the statute of woman but also of a specific statute conferred to certain women. The first section of the study introduced with the knowledge of the NdzEbi society. The second part draws up a relationship between the authorities of socialization and of the society's expectations. The examination of our materials lets foresee that puberty, initiation, marriage and maternity melt femininity. However, the acquisition of femininity implies a course, which does not always give place to the recognition of the symbolic system that NdzEbi call Mukaas wadya makO ma Bya. This statute appears like a revenge of the position of the mythical woman: mistress of the worships and initiations having reached the social control by the junction of the worlds (layman-crowned, visible–invisible, man-woman). Under the action of the current changes, the problems of the reorganization of the values and models, which built the identity of the woman, is posed
Akare, Biyoghe Béatrice. "Conceptions et comportements des Fang face aux questions de fécondité et de stérilité : regard anthropologique sur une société patrilinéaire du Gabon." Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ002L/document.
Full textIn regard to the ethno sociologic situation of Black Africa today, it is evident their is a new mode of thought and life which has strayed away from heritage. Considering this incessent loss of customs, certain cultural values have endured, despite the current trends of modernity. For instance, the strong sense of value to continue the family lineage. This thesis sets out to examine the patrilinear society of Gabon- the Fang, in relation to the social solutions which contribute to the problematic of fecundity and sterility. The group composed of the fecundity and sterility which entailed the two-sided focus of this problematic as it is a strong fibre of the social tissue of the society, which is also examined alongside the political organisation. Within this perspective, the analysis of particular cultural forms of the question of fecundity and sterility by the Fang of Gabon will not just be viewed in a monographic manner on those which withdraw and restrain from significant deeping and change in modernity of culture, in light of the intercultural confrontation by other societies. Thus, it will also entail an analysis which strive to describe a model destined to clarify, cross-examine the different composants, all cultural forms of interest to this question and all termes of this social resolution. As well as, at the state level and ethnic level. As sterility is often viewed from a clinical point of view which accounts for a biological incapacity attributable to illness. However it is also perceived as deprivation, an a curse and punishment to suffer. Which this thesis has employed with an anthropological and cultural perspective
Mayila, Gawandji Oloundigolo Inna Gabrielle. "Salariat féminin au Gabon : modernité et réinvention des traditions." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EVRY0006/document.
Full textBefore the capitalist economy’s arrival, the gender-divided repartition of labour in the traditional Gabonese community is built around tasks that are specifically devolved to one or the other sex: there are tasks that are meant to be done by women and others to be done by men. The housework is primarily assigned to women. Relationships within the community are based on a social fabric strengthened by traditional norms. Individual activity appears to be in all probability an integral partof the activity of all community members. That is what holds the social fabric together. Yet Gabonese society is transformed by the advent of the wage system. New modes of production and new labour configuration are gaining over old ones and highlighting changes in production relations, in the gender-segmented repartition of work, notably in the social relations between the sexes. It is important that we analyze, starting with the previous state of the repartition of labour by genderand the view on socialization that makes women the mainstays of the family through her roles as feeder and wife and makes men heads of the family and the main providers for the household, whether women’s integration in the wage system might bring about changes in these relations which underlie social order. We will call this process “patriarcalisation” and we will analyze it in the two parts of our work. In fact, to the home-grown and home-crafted production that used to provide first necessity products succeeds capitalist economy where everything can be bought and sold for money. Could the financial contribution of the Gabonese woman through her wages be instrumental in the reversal of social roles among the sexes in the household?
Mbazoo, Kassa Chantal Magalie. "La femme et ses images dans le roman gabonais." Cergy-Pontoise, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CERG0061.
Full textKounga, Tatiana. "Représentations et identités des femmes afro-descendantes et africaines dans la littérature : cas du Pérou et du Gabon." Thesis, Reims, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REIML004/document.
Full textRepresentations and identities of African descent in Peru and Gabonese women in literature is a comparative study on the status of women in their respective societies. In either society, one cannot fully grasp the experience of these two categories of women without looking into their social status, their life and the role (specific or not) that they play in their different communities. In Peru, women of African descent are constantly hobbled by many stereotypes and prejudice. We are interested to know the forms they take in contemporary Peruvian literature. That is why the analysis of female characters in the literary texts selected for this study represents a crucial step toward questioning this stereotyping dynamics. More importantly, attempts to “deconstruct” this social malady by Gregorio Martínez through such works as Canto de sirena, Crónica de músicos y diablos and Cuatro cuentos eróticos de Acarí were also analized.In Gabon, on the other hand, women's condition, their social status and the discrimination that they have to face is mainly due to the dual effects of traditions and misogyny in the modern society. In such novels Histoire d' Awu (“The Story of Awu”) and Féminin interdit (“No females”) by Justine Mintsa and Honorine Ngou, the characters are portrayed as the victims of traditional society because of their lack of freedom. Because of certain customs, women are oppressed, and abused; “they are constantly silenced, denied humanity and made nonfunctional”. Thus, women being seen as a heavy burden for female characters because they usually seem to be tasked with carrying the suffering of all womankinds.Key words: Representations - Identities - Afro-peruvian women - Gabonese Women - Literature
Litchangou, Babambou Ingrid Orphise. "Comment devenir femme politique au Gabon : socialisation, conquête et conservation du pouvoir." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080006.
Full textThe scientific productionon women and politics is as important as diverse. Indeed, many research have been conducted in various disciplines such as history, political sciences, sociology, and psycoanalysis that have studied that duo theme. However, there are very few writings on the representation of the specifics of african women to act as a female politician. This research work aims at contributing to the adavancement of knowledge by exploring the mechanisms through which women access elected functions in a country charactirized by socio-cultural practices and logics that restrict women access within the decision-making spheres. The elected socio-cultural constuction relation to powerhas been scrutinized. Proessional and personnal assets, the socio-political culture, all have been scrutinized in order to highlight the components of the woman’s identity in Gabon and their interaction with the requirements of their profession. The gender analysis has enabled to report on the gender-based dimension of the social relationship of sexe, political phenomena and the ongoing praticises in traditional and modern societies and institutions, areas of construction and expresion of gender relations
Likassa, Ndjila Sephora Emmanuelle. "L'intégration des femmes à la prise de décision au Gabon: Fruit des revendications féministes ou stratégie politique des dirigeants ?" Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28262.
Full textRenamy, Ziza Judith Rachel. "Impact du travail hospitalier de nuit sur l'organisation des activités de la vie hors travail : cas du personnel soignant féminin de la Fondation Jeanne Ebori de Libreville au Gabon." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0011.
Full textMinkoue, pira Liziane. "Leadership au masculin et au féminin, les différences entre les hommes et les femmes dans la manière de diriger : étude comparative dans le secteur tertiaire en France et au Gabon." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH044.
Full textIn view of the unequal distribution of men and women in certain positions and the under representativeness of women at certain hierarchical levels, the question of the difference between male leadership and female leadership is very acute. Indeed, wondering what are the differences between men and women in the way of directing and what influence these differences have on the level of satisfaction of the subordinates led us to carry out this comparative research in the tertiary sector between France and Gabon. To do this, three studies were conducted. The first study focuses on the analysis of the activities of senior managers (Guilbert & Lancry, 2007) on the issue of management of employees. This study has the particularity of being geared towards managers and aims to highlight the differences in terms of leadership and activities that exist between men and women managers. The second study deals with the description by subordinates of men and women in a leadership position. The aim here is to find out which characteristics, male or female (Tostain, 1993, Bem, 1974) describe these two heads, on one hand. On the other hand, which of these descriptions is closest to their description of the ideal manager? The third study focuses on the analysis of the leadership style of men and women managers in our sample by their subordinates and the influence of these leadership styles on the job satisfaction of the latter. Guided by samples of 20 participants (study 1), 444 participants (study 2) and 433 participants (study 3), the results show us, on the one hand, that there are no significant differences between men and women in the management of subordinates. It appears that men and women leaders maintain close relations with their subordinates with a small hierarchical distance. Men leaders adopt feminine specificities (listening, democracy ...) and women adopt masculine specificities (individualism, firmness ...). On the other hand, it also appears that the ideal leader is presented with more feminine than male characteristics and that men and women leader in leadership positions are presented with masculine and feminine characteristics in Gabon, and masculine characteristics in France. Finally, regarding the leadership style, the results show that in Gabon there are differences between men and women because men are transactional in their leadership style and women make a mix of transactional and transformational styles. And in France, there are no differences between men and women in terms of leadership style. These results allow us to show that the differences between the northern countries, such as France, and the southern countries, such as Gabon, seem to be due to the cultural variable, therefore related to the environmental and cultural context as might think Tedongmo Teko and Bapes Ba Bapes (2010). It would therefore be interesting to bring into play the cultural variable and the leadership in a post-thesis research
"Identité et genre au Gabon : les Femmes de Libreville." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23959/23959.pdf.
Full textKacou-Amondji, Hyacine. "La microfinance au Gabon : l'accès des femmes au microcrédit dans le projet d'appui au développement du microcrédit au Gabon (PADMG)." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4184/1/M12037.pdf.
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