Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes – Éducation – Burkina Faso'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Femmes – Éducation – Burkina Faso.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Kompaoré, Scholastique. "Perceptions que les femmes ont de leur rôle et leur participation au programme d'alphabétisation de l'aménagement des vallées des voltas (A.V.V.) au Burkina Faso." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29073.
Full textBeguerie, Victor. "Impact de l'accès à l'énergie sur les conditions de vie des femmes et des enfants en milieu rural : analyse d'impact du programme des plate-formes multifonctionnelles au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF10471/document.
Full textThrough its multidimensionality, energy access actively contributes to the achievements of several Millennium Development Goals (MDG) and especially MDG3 which aims at promoting gender equity and women empowerment. Lack of access to energy is a major issue for women in rural areas since it limits their choices in their daily activities and, therefore, undermines their development and their empowerment. This statement is at the core of the creation of the concept of the multifunctional platform (MFP). MFPs are a set of equipment which provides energy services. The basic version of MFPs comprises a diesel engine turning a mill, a husker and an electric alternator which furnishes electricity. In Burkina Faso, the Programme National Plates-formes Multifonctionnelles pour la Lutte Contre la Pauvreté (PN-PTFM/LCP) was launched in 2005. A household survey with two rounds (2009 and 2011) have been implemented in order to analyze the impact of the MFP program on woman and child living conditions, and in order to determine if MFP are a good way to contribute to achieving the MDGs in Burkina Faso. Instrumental variable and double difference analyses lead in this thesis conclude that MFPs enable to reduce the daily time dedicated to domestic tasks for some women. For these women, this time saved is reinvested in creating income generating activities. By contract, little evidence has been found regarding positive externalities on child education and health. Thus, the MFP program only partially contributes to achieving the MDGs related to woman well-being, since the positive effects only concern some women. Concerning the MDGs related to child health and education, the MFP program doesn’t seem to have the expected results. We consider that these mixed results of the MFP program in Burkina Faso are mainly due to repeating technical problems, and to the weak degree of multifunctionality of the MFPs
Wayack, Pambè Madeleine. "Genre, sexe du chef de ménage et scolarisation des enfants à Ouagadougou." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100186.
Full textThis thesis examines the mediating role of gender in the demand for child education in Ouagadougou. It specifically addresses the influence of women in the modification of educational inequalities within households. The research utilizes census data from 2006, data from a quantitative study on the involvement of fathers and mothers in education, and semi-structures interviews with female heads of household conducted in 2009, to elaborate on results often observed in sub-Saharan Africa that children are often better educated in female-headed households. The analysis deals primarily with sociological priorities of the status of the “female head of household” and examines the element that legitimizes them as a distinct category from male heads of household, creating a cohesive group. The study focuses then on the relationship between demand for schooling and the sex of the head of household as well as, the sex of children in relation to family status. The results demonstrate that regardless the status of the head of household, particular family configurations with structures headed by women provide a conducive environment for the education of children, especially for boys. A complex and ambiguous finding also emerged in regards to the schools of these households, which proved to be more harmful to the education of some girls as a result of unequal gender relations in society exacerbated by the need for domestic labor in urban families. This thesis sheds light on the potential for census data to provide a gender-based approach to family education strategies in urban Burkina Faso
Lavoie, Constance. "Éducation bilingue et développement humain durable au Burkina Faso." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40774.
Full textCette thèse porte sur les enjeux relatifs aux langues d’enseignement et d’apprentissage et les relations de pouvoir associées au système éducatif burkinabè. Le Burkina Faso est un pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest qui, depuis 1994, met graduellement en place un système éducatif primaire bilingue intégrant les langues africaines, la littératie, les activités économiques et culturelles locales en plus d’enseigner la langue française. Depuis sa colonisation, ce pays est administré exclusivement en langue française, langue parlée par seulement 10-15 % de la population burkinabè.Dans ce processus d’affranchissement, cette thèse compare des sortants d’âge adulte d’écoles bilingues avec leurs homologues d’écoles unilingues d’une même localité. Les participants nous informent sur la question centrale de cette thèse : quel type d’école favorise davantage le développement humain durable au Burkina Faso? Vingt finissants d’écoles bilingues et unilingues parlent des retombées de leur parcours éducatif respectif sur chacune des variables du développement humain durable: la culture, le genre, l’économie, la politique et l’environnement. Les entretiens semi-dirigés avec les participants d’âge adulte sont enrichis d’observations en classe dans des écoles bilingues et unilingues pour approfondir la compréhension des différentes approches et philosophies éducatives. Les témoignages des participants et les observations sont mis en relation avec la littérature sociolinguistique et postcoloniale critique.Le chapitre après l’introduction situe conceptuellement les enjeux éducatifs associés aux définitions de langue et de développement. Le chapitre suivant traite de l’historique des expériences éducatives du Burkina Faso de l’époque précoloniale à aujourd’hui. Cette étude ethnographique indique que les principales retombées de l’éducation bilingue se situent aux niveaux de la préservation et du dével
Ouoba, Valentin. "Le code burkinabè des personnes et de la famille : une promotion des droits de la femme." Perpignan, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PERP0335.
Full textYaro, Yakouba K. "Pourquoi l'expansion de l'enseignement primaire est-elle si difficile au Burkina-Faso ? : une analyse socio-démographique des déterminants et des perspectives scolaires de 1960 à 2006." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010638.
Full textIn the Sahelian country of Burkina Faso, which lies in the heart of West Africa, only 30% of the children (7-14 years) has received any edudaction. An educational indicator such as this places the country among the most poorly educated nations of the word. This educational state is due, in part, to two different types of factors : non-educational factors on the one hand (run-away demographic growth, economic activity, cultural and religious practices, etc) and, on the other hand, factors directly related to the schools themselves and what they offer (costof education, benefits of education. . . ) Through this macrospatial analysis of Burkina Faso, the reader will see that, although education has been globally weak since the country gained its independance, it varies somewhat between the city and the country, as well as between peoples of differnt beliefs, and different socioeconomic groups. This difference demontrates that the evolution of education in Burkina Faso is due, not merely to the relationship between its availability and its demand, but also to the factorsd inherent in or associated with education. In bringing to light the influence of divers factors, this work attempts to demonstrate that education in Burkina Faso is undergoing enormous difficulties along the road to its development
Belemwidougou, Eliane Marie Esther. "La fécondité au Burkina Faso et ses relations avec l'activité des femmes : étude de cas dans la province du Boulkiemde." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100114.
Full textKy, Lawagon Barbara Rosine. "Contribution des femmes à la lutte contre la pauvreté au Burkina Faso : Essai de quantification du travail non-rémunéré féminin dans la commune de Koupela." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05D011.
Full textWomen's work is widely underestimated in developing countries, particularly in rural areas. The present study quantifies women’s unpaid work in the commune of Koupéla, Burkina Faso. On the basis of time use surveys (n = 711), the study shows gender inequalities that exist in the allocation of time between economic production recorded in GDP and those excluded from GDP (domestic production). It is clear that women work more than men. Paradoxically, this is not shown by the activities recorded by GDP. Quantification of domestic production of women in rural Burkina Faso allows to see that their contribution to economic production is much more significant than figures from national accounts. On the other hand, it offers the opportunity of better policy for poverty reduction integrating gender approach
Maïzi, Pascale. "Techniques féminines moose dans le Yatenga, Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0101.
Full textThe aim of this study is to present a technological analysis of three activities, defined here as three technical entites - cooking pootery and gardening. Production chains were chosen to describe various productions within each technical entity. This manner of proceeding allowed us to formalise all the observations gathered concerning the technical activities under scrutiny and to propose three technical patterns. This setting up of production chains compelled us to follow one or several basic materials throughout the various stages of their transformation right up to the endproduct. This led us to focus on the main skills as well as the social and symbolic data that condition any technical activity. It also helped identify some factors of technical evolution. Finally, having chosen production chains which lead to money-based exchanges, our analysis of the techniques of moose women allowed us to identify the processes which govern professional specialisations as well as the signs of new trends in the control of technological skills and in the differences which establish one's identity
Coulibaly, N'gra-zan. "Education de type moderne et mutation dans les modes de vie traditionnels : le cas des Moose du Burkina Faso." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL12008.
Full textThe putting into contact of the african traditional pattern with the european cultural pattern is one of the most important facts of the african history in the 20th century. This contact resulted in the introduction of new ideologies mainly by the mean of school at the level of the african socio-cultural system. However, if the objective aspects of the traditional institutions have been seriously distrubed, the symbolic and moral aspects remain quite strong at such a level to influence the socio-cultural behaviour of the intellectuals. They consider the system of the traditional cultural values not as a contemptuous object, but as the symbol of their cultural legacy. But a kind of social realism impedes them to despise the contact of cultures in their efforts to adapt to the new socio-sultural situation. This positive connection with the traditional culture is noticeable as well as among the intellectuals the most attached to the traditional system because of their rural descents and among intellectuals the most attached to the modern system because of their urban descents. Even women, despite their modern style statements couldn't make it a code of behaviour, free from the traditional mentality. But, unlike their traditionalists (animists) counterparts, christian and moslem intellectuals try to separate the system of traditional values from its religions basis
Ouedraogo, Honoré. "Les défis de l'enseignement secondaire en Haute-Volta (Burkina Faso) : acteurs, expansion et politiques scolaires, 1947-1983." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070020.
Full textThis thesis deals with the history of education in Upper Volta based on a study that focuses on the expansion, policies and players of secondary education. Such a study appears from the outset to be a risky initiative, as it seems to face with constant indifference from the public authority, and sources to analyse its evolution are scarce. However, establishing secondary schools involves that complex or just basic policies be set up to secure this sector in the educational landscape. Did such policies foster both its quantitative and spatial expansion? Overlapping the colonial and postcolonial periods, this study endeavours to explore the political, religions, cultural and financial dynamics leading to the development of schooling in Upper Volta. In a historical research work that favours the chronological approach, a detailed analysis of the scattered documentation helps to shed light into the game of the various players, the anchoring process, as well as the pace of expansion of the educational System in this country before 1983. It helps to restore just in its proper place this school sector which has unfortunately been left in the dark
Tougma, Kiswendsida Olga Clotilde. "Les enjeux démographiques de l'éducation et de la scolarisation au Burkina Faso." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40040.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to analyze the demographic stakes of education in Burkina Faso. Then, after an inventory of the schooling demand in the country taking into account the demography, its education offer and a statement of the different education policies and means especially based on the schools statistics provided by the ministries in charge of Education, this study shows the important progress made in the Education in Burkina Faso. This progress varies from one level of education to the other. However, despite the priority given to the schooling by the government, the offer remains insufficient and unequally spread up in rural and urban areas. In addition, some differences of access according to the gender were noticed in the education system despite their effective decrease. The taking into consideration of the future trends of pupils to be enrolled demonstrates that the target of universal primary education for 2015 will be difficult to respect. This study also enables to verify the importance of the education in the behaviors. Therefore, we notice that if the positive impact of the education in the maternal and infant health is evident, on some phenomena (contraception, female circumcision and age at first marriage) this impact must be considered in a more contextual interpretation. In this domain, the education doesn’t have a direct impact but is part of some elements which help to create a general favorable context to change the behaviors
Coulibaly, Zouanso. "L'évolution de l'enseignement et de la formation des enseignants du primaire au Burkina Faso (1903-1935) : La qualité de l'enseignement primaire en question." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12009.
Full textOur approach in this study is both critical and historical. First of all, there has been a period of limitation of the academic standards compared with the mother country until the end of the second world war. The matter was to train less qualified temporary civil servants and middle executives to back the colonial rulers up. After the creation of the union francaise in 1946, there has been a gradual setting up of the same programmes, diplomas and school structures in west africa as in france since there was a need to train more middle and senior executives for the economic development of the colonial territory. After the independance in 1960, the same school policy has been implemented by the political leaders in upper volta before it has been questioned in the 1970s. From that time, budgets have been revised downwards for all the school department, particulary for the five school masters' training centres there were only two centres left until 1985. The present time school policy aims, first of all, at expanding the primary school teaching. But the shortage of the financial ressources leads to various strategies such as the reduction of the school masters' training period from two years to one (1985-91), the unofficial engagement of teachers without training. . . So that the quality of the primary school teaching has become very worrying. Added to that, many other difficulties have to be taken into account such as the programmes and the time tables, the overnumbering of the classes, the poor equipement of the classes and of the pupils, the lack of authership of the pupils when at home,. . . All things considered, the responsibilities of the political leaders, of the teachers, of the parents and of the pupils themselves are all committed in the quality of teaching
Vinel, Virginie. "La famille au féminin : société patrilinéaire et vie sociale féminine chez des Sikoomse (Moose, Burkina-Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA008.
Full textAt the meeting point of the anthropology of kinship and the sociology of the family, the research deals with the family relationships of moose (or mossi) women as social partners. The first part expounds the social environment of the sikoomse neighbourhood, in the south-west of the moose country in burkina- faso. The amount of kinship relationships is updated and explained by local endogamy and preferential exchanges between some lineages. These points infer short distances between married women and their families. The high level of migration generates a population deficit which increases the female workload. In the second part, the daily relationships among women are analysed through their activities. Women are divided into three age groups, young girls, mothers and elderly women, thus creating a real female melting pot in which the youngest are taught about techniques but also about their matrimonial destiny. The relationships between the women of the compound stretch as far as the whole neighbourhood. For example, co-wives are not only the spouses of one man, but also of classificatory brothers. They help one another for the communal tasks but otherwise keep their distance since each spouse and her children make up an independant unit. The last part describes economic, affective and matrimonial exchanges between women and their male relatives - brothers, uncles, brothers-in-law. The parts played by women in rituals, some of which are specific to the sikoomse (initiation, funerals), have also been highlighted. The function of + circulating ; foods, informations, young brides seems to be female hallmark in this patrilineal society
Mbairodbbee, Njegollimi. "L'école et la production au Burkina Faso." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H118.
Full textBeing introduces and managed in the good and serious conditions of the preparation, the planning, the administration and the liability for pupils (who are the most concerned) the practice of the productive actions at school is one of certain means to increase the intellectual attainments in by the pupils. This sure means favors playing back of school profits and promotes school's integration and the adaptation of its products (the pupils in their last term) to the environment. The conditions of success are deep changes in the social structures and the general call (mobilization) of the society on the ordinated pulse of state
Ariste-Sanou, Clémence. "Alphabétisation réussie, les représentations des femmes rurales néo-alphabètes du Burkina-Faso." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0019/NQ43462.pdf.
Full textVrain, Raphaëlle. "La participation des femmes Bobo-Madaré à la démocratie au Burkina Faso." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ49130.pdf.
Full textNiang, Marietou. "Le non-recours aux services de soins prénatals : expériences de femmes vivant dans la commune rurale de Kokologho au Burkina Faso." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25388.
Full textBationo, Bouma Fernand. "Santé publique, hygiène et société (s) au Burkina Faso : soins de santé maternelle et infantile et comportements socio-thérapeutiques des Lyela dans la province du Sanguié." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL1A001.
Full textLompo, Amélie. "Le faible recours aux soins de santé au Burkina Faso : le cas des femmes yadse dans la région Nord." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3010.
Full textOuedraogo, Lala. "Orpaillage artisanal et développement rural." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33312.
Full textThis thesis aims at addressing questions on artisanal gold mining in Burkina Faso. It is mainly composed of three chapters. Before discussing these three chapters, in the introduction, we first describe the socio-economic context and legal context of the country’s mining sector; then we review the literature on the issue of gold panning including positive impacts such as job opportunities and negative impacts such as health and safety issues; other issues including the relationship between agriculture and artisanal mining, the sustainability of gold washing and the social responsibility of mining companies, local governance of sites; and finally, the different conceptual frameworks mobilized for the three themes, namely the institutional development analysis framework, the sustainable livelihoods framework and women’s empowerment. In the first chapter, Local governance and labor organizations on artisanal gold mining sites in Burkina Faso, we use the institutional development analysis framework to discuss local governance and the division of labor in the artisanal gold mining camps in Bukina Faso; a country in West Africa which, in recent years, is increasingly exploiting its gold reserves. Field data were collected from three sites in the villages of Diosso, Siguinoguin and Zincko, according to reasoned sampling. One of the major discoveries from on-site research is that forms of governance vary along a continuum ranging from flexible (applied by joint powers: artisanal miners’ union, customary authorities and landowners) to rigid (applied by landowners). Another conclusion is that the type of relationship between indigenous communities and minors depends on the importance of the autochtony of artisanal miners. Indeed they are harmonious in Zincko where the miners are from the village while they are stretched to Siguinoguin which is populated by migrants. Finally, this article is based on the French school of proximity to enrich the definitions given to the attributes of the physical world and to the attributes of the community highlighted by the Ostrom theory, the geographical proximity not allowing to detail the forms relational proximity organized in the mining camps. In the second chapter, How do artisanal gold mining and smallholder farming coexist in Burkina Faso?, we propose an understanding of the dynamic relationship between subsistence agriculture and artisanal mining, drawing on evidence from artisanal mining communities in v the villages of Diosso, Siguinoguin and Zincko located in Burkina Faso. Research shows that communities face many vulnerabilities such as lack of rain and natural disasters and increasing safety concerns-related to terrorist attacks-in the Northern part of the country. On the one hand, agriculture supports artisanal gold mining by providing farmers with the income they need to engage in the activity, such as paying for the transport from their respective villages to mining camps; on the other hand, artisanal gold mining significantly supports agriculture by supporting families during lean periods of the dry season and by contributing to the purchase of agricultural inputs. While this interaction appears to be beneficial, the youth interviews revealed a real problem for farm succession that has become accustomed to the new modern life that could be offered through gold panning. Then, farm succession develops coping strategies that move it away from farming activities and lead it towards unsustainable long-term livelihoods. In the last chapter, Obtaining empowerment in a man’s world, we examine the economic and social empowerment of women through artisanal mining in Burkina Faso. We conducted individual interviews and focus groups on three mining camps across the country. These interviews provided information on the different roles played by women in mining camps, their access to the necessary resources and the collective power that they develop while working together in the mining camps. In general, women report that they engage in artisanal mining for precarious financial reasons and agricultural poverty. Our results indicate that access to resources depends on women’s positions, initial investments and marital status. It tends to be provided by husbands for married women who need less than 50 USD in initial investments (these women usually perform winnowing tasks). We found that only pit owners and stall owners (stands where stones are crushed, washed and processed) easily achieve greater economic and social independence by improving their economic level, self-esteem and autonomy. As far as "panners" are concerned, even if they improve their self-esteem, their incomes remain low to ensure sustainable economic autonomy.
Coulidiati-Kielem, Justine. "Les facteurs déterminants de l'efficacité pédagogique des établissements secondaires : une analyse critique de l'échec scolaire au Burkina Faso." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL017.
Full textOuedraogo-Rouamba, Valérie. "Les rapports à l'école au Burkina Faso : un exemple urbain (Ouagadougou) et rural (Zorgho)." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082575.
Full textAkouwerabou, Lirasse. "L'effectuation dans l'entrepreneuriat : le cas de l'entrepreneuriat féminin au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB017.
Full textTwo kinds of entrepreneurial process are proposed in the literature. The causal one is to search for the resources needed to achieve a predefined goal and the effectual one is to start with the means that are available without a pre-defined purpose. Few articles discuss the women entrepreneurship in Burkina Faso especially on the effectual level. So, the aim of our thesis is to answer the question: How the effectuation affects the entrepreneurial process of women entrepreneurs in Burkina Faso? To answer this question, we conducted a quantitative study with 272 entrepreneurs (213 men and 59 women) to identify the profile of the entrepreneurs in Burkina Faso and quite particularly that of the women. In the second place, we realized semi directive interviews with 20 women entrepreneurs in order to identify their motivations, but also the type of entrepreneurial process whom they adopt, as well as their place in the Burkinabe sociocultural environment. The data was processed with SPHINX software, SPSS and NVIVO 11. Our results show that the women represent only 21,7 % of the entrepreneurial landscape Burkinabe. This low representativeness is largely connected to the fact that they undergo the social standards which send back them towards the role of mother and housewife dependent on the men. Our results also show that women create their businesses for "pull" reasons, since they do it with the aim to exploit a skill or to exercise a trade or activity that they like. In addition, women create their businesses without a predefined goal in advance. Rather, they rely on the resources they have, in particular their character, know-how, and family support. The women entrepreneurial process in Burkina Faso is therefore a part of an effectual rationale. That is why new tools that take into account this dynamic and the place of women in the Burkinabe society, must be put in place to better accompany them
Ilboudo, Norbert. "Promotion automatique des élèves dans l'enseignement primaire au Burkina Fasoh : efficacités interne et pédagogique, attitude des enseignants à l'égard de la réforme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36213.
Full textIn response to the problem of school failure, Burkina Faso has for a long time practiced grade repetition consisting of having underperforming students repeat the grade, before introducing in 2002 a policy of automatic promotion within the sub-cycles of primary education. This study assesses the effects of this policy on the internal efficiency of the education system, pedagogical effectiveness, and teachers' attitudes towards the reform. This is a longitudinal study of a cohort of 1698 students in the 3rd and 4th grade. The study shows that the internal efficiency of the system has improved, with a sharp drop in repetition (-87% in the first year and -38% in the sixth year, between 2002 and 2015). However, the expected effects of this reform in terms of improving the learning of underperforming students are still expected after fifteen years of implementation. Of the 54 teachers surveyed, 94% found the practice to be ineffective from a pedagogical point of view, which is confirmed by the performance of weak students promoted whose success rate is only 12%. This shows that nine out of ten underperforming students have below-average scores in the upper grade. For the weakest (average below 3/10 initially), the success rate is even lower, 0.4%. The study shows, moreover, that most teachers (85.2%) are hostile to the automatic promotion of students to higher grades. They criticize the practice for its unsuitability to the Burkinabè school context, its inconsistency with pedagogy by objective (PPO) in force, and especially its many perverse effects: sloppiness of some teachers, laziness and demotivation of students. Repetition is the consequence of school failure. The automatic promotion of students as currently practiced in Burkina Faso undeniably reduces repetition without solving the thorny issue of academic failure which remains at high levels. Keywords: repetition, automatic promotion, educational policy, school failure.
Querre, Madina. "Le bâton peul sur les sentiers de l'enfance : approche ethnologique de la socialisation de l'enfant peul dans la région du Séno (Burkina Faso)." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20934.
Full textThe area of the Seno, situated in the northeast of Burkina Faso, and characterised by very scarce rainfalls, is populated by herder/farmers of various ethnic groups, of which the Peul herders are the most important. The aim of this work has been to bring to light the fact of identity and its construction while considering from an external point of view the active invention of fulanitude. .
Compaore, Noraogo D. Félix. "Discours politique et inadaptation de l'école au Burkina Faso." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081365.
Full textThe principal purpose of our research is to reflect on the question of the maladjustment of school to the burkina faso. It concerns for us to bring out the main question of the maladjustment of school such that it shows in the political speech on school to the burkina faso. The educative system has developed by ignoring the environment to the breast of which it is implanted, where its maladjustment. The thesis that we develop is that speeches held by the political class, the elite and reformers of school to the burkina faso impute the maladjustment of school not only to the past colonial of the system, but especially to the no - plug in account by social need school, cultural values and socio-economic activities of the community. Results of our researches confirm us that the maladjustment is advanced to translate the failure of the educative system his inefficiency to create strategies which can reply to needs and to specific waits. On the maladjustment of school, there is a convergence between political speeches on school. They reproach to school not to prepare youths to jobs, to the production and to guide the school graduates to the consumer society to the detriment of their traditional own society
Hurson, Lavaud Laurence. "Répertoires féminins et enfantins dans la musique traditionnelle des Lyéla (Burkina Faso)." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20082.
Full textLyéla music (Burkina Faso) structures the life between ritual and non ritual circonstances. This study is about feminine and children repertoire linked to the world of agricultural and familial work. Organological study observes membranophones and aerophones predominance, especially flutes used in whistle system. The music analysis is based on a collection of 11 pieces (children and women songs) recorded between 1999 and 2003. The musical transcriptions, in annex (emic and paradigmatic notations in several versions) bring to light : African constants (cyclic structure, repetition/variation principle, responsorial and antiphonal alternation) and specificities : coexistence of several scale systems, heterophony with thirds, or specific use of standard time line pattern. Feminine and children repertoire differentiate by their cyclic organisation, length of cycles or ambitus (simple/complex)
Baux, Stéphanie. "Les familles lobi et l'École : entre rejets mutuels et lentes acceptations : socio-anthropologie du système scolaire et des pratiques familiales de scolarisation au Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0079.
Full textMy doctoral thesis relates the evolution of the relation to school of the Lobi families in Burkina Faso. The Lobi have put up a fierce resistance to the colonial order and, in consequence, one of its symbols, school education. The areas where the Lobi are living in are still today under-provided with schooling. My work shows that the populations' reactions of rejection or acceptance to school are linked to the politics of education that have been implemented as well as the running of the system. Those elements will have a harmful repercussion for long on the school image and the schooling customs. The analysis of family schooling practices inventory precisely the different factors which promote or brake thf children schooling. The historical approach demonstrate that the argument of cultural determinisr ascribed to the fringe societies is hiding the fundamental question about the balance of power betwee political forces, and the importance of social conditions
Dembega, Ablassé. "L'école entre l'État et l'Église : le cas de l'enseignement primaire du Burkina Faso de 1898 à 2007." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083761.
Full textAttané, Anne. "Cérémonies familiales et mutations des rapports sociaux de sexe, d'âge et de génération : Ouahigouya et sa région, Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0143.
Full textCompaoré, Pabegwendé Nestorine. "Femmes, développement et transfert de technologies, le cas des presses à Karité au Burkina Faso." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ52144.pdf.
Full textCoulibaly, Pétanhangui. "Politiques sociales et choix école / travail des enfants au Burkina Faso : Micro-simulations." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29337/29337.pdf.
Full textOuattara, Diénéba. "Éduquer aux questions de population : l'éducation en matière de population au Burkina Faso et ses implications dans l'enseignement secondaire." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010614.
Full textPopulation specialist agree to place standard of education or the education topic in the study of all the elements of the demographic phenomena. So, even the point of view are different about the actions to be carried out in the matter of population policy, it is how ever admitted that education is an important factor of demographic changes. That's why the world conference on population held in 1974 in Bucarest, called on all the countries to integrate the issues of education in their education system. Unesco and FNUAP there fore propose to promote an education policy specifically directed to the questions of population : education in the matter of population (E. M. P). In 1976, Burkina Faso adopted a strategy to place the E. M. P in its education system. The necessity of such an education could be well justified at a national level because of the various problems generated by the demographic behaviours (precocious and late procreation, fatalistic attitudes before the child illness, cultural practices which are noxious to the health of both the mother and the child. But it seems that the membership of Burkina Faso to such an education policy has been rather motivated by the financial assistance from the international organisations. This will cause many problems in the implantation of the project. The analysis of the education network in the secondary schools shows that the curriculum is unclear and unrealistic. Its follow the main difficulties for the effective integration of the E. M. P in the secondary schools programme. An enquiry in the secondary schools reveals the absence of the E. M. P issues in many branches of learning and also the deficiency of the school boys in some main demographic issues. The theoretical and practical framework of the E. M. P in Burkina Faso must be rethought because it more drawn from the international diagram and from the will of the financial backers than the local reality
Dumas, Christelle. "Offre de travail des enfants et demande d'éducation dans les pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest." Paris, EHESS, 2005. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001786.
Full textThis thesis aims to identify microeconomic determinants of children's time allocation in Senegal and Burkina Faso. We mainly focus on the impact of social background. We find that parental education, once carefully instrumented, increases education levels and decreases labour participation, while the impact of wealth on education remains weak. In the same vein, we do not find any specific effect of poverty on the time spent at work by children. Owning productive assets an important determinant of children's labour supply, proving that market imperfections exist and play a role in the emergence of child labour. Finally, determining wether labour participation is detrimental to children's education is fairly intricate, but an empirical test allows us to conclude that it is not harmful to human capital accumulation
Saussey, Magalie. "Les organisations féminines au Burkina Faso : limites et paradoxes des dispositifs de valorisation d'un produit local, le beurre de Karité." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0154.
Full textNew policies against poverty bring about, in Burkina Faso, the implementation of national and international development programs aiming at increasing the value of a local product derived from a specifically female work, shea butter. Based on socio-anthropogical research in the provinces of Kadiogo and Gournla, a complex social , dynamics in which Burkinabe women producers are, is questioned. In this local arena, various processes and ( systems which have contributed to the emergence of female organizations manufacturing shea butter in accordance with international markets requirements and constraints, are contextualized. Then, various organization levels (groups, unions, associations) that allow women access to a new socio-professional status and the improvement of their economic living conditions are identified. Hence, the research shows that the women' s commitment and participation in those co-operatives do not at the end produce the desired results. Their best skills or quality production in shea butter is denied. Hence, their improvement in terms of poverty eradication and socio-economic equity become unattainable
Bazyomo, Emile Pierre. "Education aux médias au Burkina Faso : enjeux et perspectives pour une éducation à la citoyenneté." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955866.
Full textZongo, Sylvie. "Procréer en temps d'infection à VIH : offre de soins et expériences de femmes en milieu urbain (Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3071/document.
Full textThis thesis is about the procreation in the context of HIV infection based on remarkable therapeutic progress nowadays in caring people. It's based on three big parts which show at the same time global ranges and elements based on HIV positive women's experience in Burkina Faso. In associations fighting against HIV and health centers, people receive more information on the possibility to have children when they are HIV positive but under the condition of essential medicines, furthermore the therapeutic and nutritional supply is sometimes supported by some agencies. These information and supply are got back by people namely women who once organize direct and build not only their behavior but also their choice of procreation and their distance of caring. This treatment of procreation in the context of HIV in Burkina Faso explains a process of recomposition and taking in charge HIV in health centers. A recomposition characterized by an evolution of speeches, representations and birth of new activities which requires new practices for care givers, a strengthening of interference of medicines in people's sexual and reproductive life. Besides for women, the emergency of new maternity which is written in the report in “maternity-femininity” make more place in the figure of the topic about the family and couple's relationship
Lewandowski, Sophie. "Le savoir pluriel : école, formation et savoirs locaux dans la société gourmantchée au Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0022.
Full textThe Gourmantche province of Gnagna is a marginalized area where school enrolment rates rank among the lowest in the world. Recently, it has experienced the unprecedented development of différent types of schools prompted by national educational policies. Those policies advocate the enhancement of local knowledge in order to adapt schools and training centres to remote, isolated areas. This course of action - influenced by NGOs and, above all, neoliberal funding agencies - lacks adequate coordination at the national level. So a handful of experts are rewriting local culture in order to incorporate it into official textbooks and curricula and, hence, to build a new social model. But the rationale underlying the daily practices, education strategies and life paths of teachers, learners and their families at grass-roots level differs from that of the décision-makers. This study shows that people today have a more individualized relationship with knowledge - in terms both of its social and cognitive meaning - in Burkina Faso without going so far as to reproduce the western model
Bila, Missida Blandine. "Genre et médicament : analyse anthropologique dans le contexte du sida au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32077/document.
Full textThis PhD dissertation aims at considering gender aspects in Burkina Faso that shape men’s and women’s relationships with medicines, understood as pharmaceuticals, including objects which are socially considered so. The study is based on an ethnography of practices and uses of medicines in Ouagadougou, following three directions. The analysis of differences between men and women in access to pharmaceutical –biomedical and alternative- treatments is first presented for malaria, a common disease, endemic in West Africa. From the content of home pharmacies, the relationships between representations of treatments and perceptions of malaria, the story of therapeutic choice between selfmedication and care–seeking, and the origin of pharmaceuticals, are described. This part shows how gender condition may influence the relationship between persons and medicines. Then, the analysis of sociocultural determinants of access to antiretrovirals for men and women starts with the observation of an important presence and participation of women on HIV/AIDS care sites, where men are usually a minority. Differences observed in practices are precisely documented and explained by representations, norms and values related to gender, inspired by moose culture.At last, a gendered analysis of the utilisation of sexual enhancers allows to consider a field — sexual relationships— where male domination is particularly present. The study shows issues for persons about positioning in relationships with tehir partner or significant others, the use of gender attributes by salesmen, and the evolution of the definitions of masculinity and femininity, in a more and more global world.These analyzes of relationships between individuals and medicines are based on systematic data collection : an inventory of medicines identified in Ouagadougou for malaria treatment and for sexuality enhancement, repeated qualitative interviews, and observations held within an ethnographic approach. The analysis of gender differences in access to medicines and in uses of pharmaceutical permits to understand the ways gender determines health in a society influenced by moose culture, and the evolution of gender relationships at a more general level. This analysis deals with an important aspect of access to treatment in West Africa
Ouedraogo, Issiaka. "Inégalités spatiales d'éducation post-primaire et secondaire à Ouagadougou : enjeux de gouvernance et d'aménagement du territoire." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC011/document.
Full textAt the independence of Upper Volta in 1960, the city of Ouagadougou had a total of 10 secondary schools, including 3 public, 5 private Catholic, 1 private Protestant, and 1 private secular. This offer got a sounding increase since then. So, in 2013-2014, the city had more than 390 establishments. It is characterized above all by a greater diversity of actors and a strong primacy of private secular institutions. Moreover, it appears that despite this meteoric growth in school supply related to population growth, access to education remains a problem for a large part of the population. Several factors justify this situation and could be examined in many ways, including public policies and strategies implemented by actors and populations. To understand this situation and see how it is reflected on the territory of the city, this thesis has choosed to question the practices of actors, or governance, in a general way.The process of urbanization of the city appears as a relevant gateway to ask the question. Indeed, urbanization in Ouagadougou is characterized by both high population growth and significant spatial expansion. In a context of low level of public investment in the field of post-primary and secondary education, this situation results in an inability of the public school supply to meet the high demand that results. With a growing demand for education, which has emerged with the current urbanization process, and also because of investments for the development of primary education since the 1990s, the private sector (secular, Franco-Arab, Catholic, Protestant, associative, etc.) got developed. In the school year 2014-2015, it accounted for approximately 91.6% of establishments in the capital. This development of the private sector diversifies the actors implying a plurality of the modes of provision of educational service. Their interventions help to improve a failing public school offer through an increase of schools. However, there are many shortcomings related to school mapping and the quality of education, in terms of respect for official standards.This is why students and families develop several strategies both in school choice and in school attendance. These mechanisms of supply and school demand are reflected on the territory of the city. They thus make it possible to make an urban social geography to the prism of education. The aim of this thesis is to describe the spatial inequalities of post-primary and secondary education in Ouagadougou, and measure their intensities, and then explain them through the issues of governance and regional planning. The analyzes focus on the effects of the spatial distribution of school supply on the choice of schools by students and their families. To achieve this, we proceeded by a mixed analysis which resorts to qualitative and quantitative approaches. After having geo-referenced and mapped all the establishments of the city, qualitative interviews, carried out with actors of the education, made it possible to understand the modes of intervention of the various actors. The spatial transcription of governance and regional planning mechanisms in the field of post-primary and secondary education in Ouagadougou has thus been better understood
Yameogo, Bertin. "Femmes, espace public et secteur informel à Ouagadougou de 1983 à 2008." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26858.
Full textDans ce mémoire, il est analysé la place que jouent les femmes dans l’espace public burkinabè à travers leurs activités dans le secteur informel et dans les associa-tions de 1983 à 2008. Après avoir analysé les grandes lignes de la politique de Tho-mas Sankara, il est étudié les réactions positives et négatives des femmes. Par la suite, nous analysons la continuité de la politique de Blaise Compaoré par rapport à celle de son prédécesseur et nous voyons dans quelle mesure certaines femmes, commerçantes et membres d’associations, parviennent à se frayer une place plus importante dans la vie économique à travers le secteur informel, à changer leur statut dans leurs familles respectives et à jouer du programme politique de l’État. Ces itinéraires féminins per-mettent de parler d’agency des femmes, mais sans que cela aboutisse à un réel empo-werment au regard des contraintes sociales qui demeurent fortes et des conditions économiques qui se sont aggravées.
Douamba, Kirsi. "Formation à l'enseignement des mathématiques au Burkina Faso." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26079.
Full textIn Burkina Faso, studies carried out by Kiélem and Barro (2007) and Traoré (2012) showed deficiencies in the initial training of teachers. For example, Traoré (2012) reveals that initial training to the teaching of mathematics programs are inadequate to the needs of graduates. Our study aims at the understanding of teaching practice of students of primary and post-primary on the fraction in CM2 and first form. The fraction that is taught in the two levels of education is hardly learned by students. A combination of several theories and concepts including theories of didactic situations (Brousseau, 1986a) and conceptual fields (Vergnaud, 1981), the concepts of didactic incidents (Roditi, 2003; Rogalski, 2003), epistemological postures (DeBlois & Squalli, 2002) and adaptations (DeBlois & Maheux, 2005) and mathematical concepts (Noël & Mura, 1999) allowed to answer the following question "what are the practices of primary and post primary trainees in teaching the fraction in the medium second-year (CM2) of the primary level and the first form of the post-primary? "Our research methodology is based on a multiple case study. Eight teaching projects, including four for the Grade 6 and four for the Grade 7 were analyzed. Semi-structured interviews that followed the lessons performance were also analyzed. Our analyzes show that during the performance of course, the trainees encountered are concerned about the completion of the planned contents, which may explain that they practice a transmissive teaching. Some designs, such as mathematics are transparent, could support these practices and explain that trainees encountered all adopt a posture of former student. In addition, our analyzes show that primary school trainees manifest normative adaptations or avoidance while four forms of adaptation are manifested by the post-primary trainees. This understanding of the practical trainees could promote initial training in the teaching of mathematics bringing trainees to decenter from the posture of former student by changes in their conceptions of mathematics and their concerns of teaching in a context of a large class.
Maisonneuve, Catherine. "Dynamique entre la culture du coton, le rôle de la femme, la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition infantile au Burkina Faso." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27541.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is designed to better understand the relationship between cotton cropping, women’s role and food and nutrition security in a cotton growing region of Burkina Faso. Results show a high prevalence of food insecurity and child malnutrition and a dynamic relationship between cotton cropping, women’s daily activities, household food security and child nutrition. Women's workload or the time spent they are working in the cotton field were positively associated with the score of food insecurity, while their decision-making power on the management of family income was negatively. The quality of childcare appears to influence children’s nutritional status. Giving priority to community interventions to increase women's level of empowerment seems to be necessary to reduce hunger and child malnutrition in this region of the world.
Savy, Mathilde. "Indices de diversité alimentaire : mesure et utilisation chez des femmes en âge de procréer au Burkina Faso." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066582.
Full textTapsoba, Ambroise. "Education non formelle et qualité de l'éducation : le cas des formules éducatives non formelles pour adolescents au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR122/document.
Full textPart of empirical facts observed in Burkina Faso, this thesis addresses the question of the determinants of the quality of education. Although the Education Orientation Law has defined a holistic vision, the education system in Burkina Faso is partitioned into formal, non-formal and informal. The formal system is dominant but inefficient. The non-formal system is marginalized but carries quality. What explains this quality of non-formal despite its marginalization? As an interim response, the author uses training engineering, proceeds by a triangulation of interactionist theories to identify the five educational formulas constituting the central observation object of the thesis.The research reveals two phases in the development of educational formulas: an investigation phase where the actors live moments of ideation, analysis and conception concerning the solutions to be found to the educational problems; An implementation phase where they carry out the validated educational project, monitor and evaluate activities, results and disseminate them. Positioned in non-formal education, training engineering is enriched by two new stages: ideation or the emergence of social demand in education, and dissemination, a means of re-engineering educational formulas.In sum, the research leads to the fact that the development of educational alternatives mobilizes a training engineering that ensures them a quality education. This quality influences the formal education system. Thus, the formal and non-formal systems exchange approaches and practices that place the educational field in a logic of social transaction and miscegenation
Lompo, Miaba Louise. "Le comportement de recherche d’information en santé sexuelle et reproductive via Internet chez les adolescent-e-s de 15 à 19 ans au Burkina Faso." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70307.
Full textThis thesis investigates the determinants of online information seeking about sexual and reproductive health (SRH) among adolescents aged 15-19 years in Burkina Faso by focusing on two health issues: unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections (STBBIs). Theoretically, the study is built on an integrative framework. This model combines variables from the planned behaviour theory, the interpersonal behaviour theory and the risk information search and processing model. It is used to explain the intention to seek information on unwanted pregnancy and STBBIs via the online among these adolescents. The study began with an initial methodological phase that enabled us to (i) identify adolescents' modal salient beliefs (ii) evaluate the questionnaires' comprehensibility and (iii) check its psychometric qualities. The final questionnaires were created based on adjustments made during this first phase. The second phase, which is the main study, collected information on factors affecting adolescents' online information seeking on unwanted pregnancies and STBBIs. A total of 730 adolescents were surveyed, 363 completing the questionnaire on unwanted pregnancy and 367 completing the one on STBBIs. To identify the determinants of adolescents' intention to seek online information on unwanted pregnancies and STBBIs, several multivariate logistic analysis models were estimated, stratifying by sex and by the SRH issue (unwanted pregnancies and STBBIs). The results from these estimations suggest that the determinants of the intention to seek SRH information online differ by sex and by SRH issue. Regarding the intention to seek information on unwanted pregnancies online, the explained variance of the final model is 38% for boys and 37.90% for girls. For boys, the main determinants of intention to seek information about unwanted pregnancies online are cognitive attitude (OR = 4.6; CI95%: 1.70 - 12.21), past behaviour (OR = 5.5; CI95%: 1.93 - 15.85) and subjective norm (OR = 3.2; CI95%: 1.34 - 7.43). For girls, cognitive attitude (OR = 23.3; 95% CI: 2.40 - 32.68) appears to be the main determinant of intention. Regarding the intention to seek information on STBBIs online, the explained variance of the final model is 40.17% for boys and 33.28% for girls. For boys, the main determinants of the intention to seek information on STBBIs online were cognitive attitude (OR = 6.8; CI95%: 2.13 - 21.46), affective attitude (OR = 3.6; CI95%: 1.42 - 9.14) and past behaviour (OR = 3.3; CI95%: 1.19 - 9.10). For girls, only statistical relationships were observed in the predictive models of intention to seek information about STBBIs online. In light of these results, communication strategies in Burkina Faso aiming to enhance adolescents' online information seeking about SRH should be adjusted to incorporate these determinants. While the results of this thesis support possible actions in health communication, improving adolescent SRH in Burkina Faso will require a more comprehensive and global public health approach
Koussoubé, Estelle Mousson. "Institutions, Technology Adoption and Agricultural Development in Burkina Faso." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090024.
Full textIncreasing agricultural productivity and fostering agricultural development are necessary for agriculture to play an effective role in food security and poverty reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa. The literature has identified several barriers to agricultural development, including environmental constraints, institutional constraints, as well as resource constraints. However, how to promote agricultural development in Sub-Saharan Africa remains a challenging issue. This dissertation addresses three important issues relating to agricultural development in Sub-Saharan Africa, and particularly in Burkina Faso. The dissertation considers how institutions and policies can have an impact on the constraints faced by individual farmers and households, and how to foster the emergence of institutions that will work for agricultural development. The first chapter of this dissertation investigates the role of norms and institutions in the formation of farmer organizations, and women’s participation in farmer organizations. The findings indicate that female farmers are less likely to participate in farmer organizations. The results suggest that the relatively low level of female participation in farmer organizations is explained by women’s lack of resources including information as well as a lack of incentives to participate. The second chapter studies the emergence conditions of land markets in the Hauts-Bassins region Burkina’s cotton zone. The chapter’s findings highlight the equalizing role of land markets in this region. Land markets enable migrants to gain access to land in this region. Last, the third chapter of this dissertation seeks to understand the relative, apparent low use of chemical fertilizers by farmers. The low uptake of chemical fertilizers might have been driven by factors other than profitability, including a lack of access to fertilizers and credit. Building on the theoretical literature in economics as well as the literature in other social sciences, and on various datasets, this dissertation contributes to enhancing the overall understanding of the issues faced by farmers in Sub-Saharan African countries and points towards further research in the economics of agricultural development as well as in the general economic literature
Traoré, Mori Edwige. "Etude ethnolinguistique du sìcànἐ (chants de hochets des femmes senufo du Tagbara)." Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE1153/document.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the sì.cǎk-nɛ [sìcànἐ] (rattle songs), a Tagba oral genre in the west of Burkina Faso. These songs, typically feminine, are sung during ritual celebrations in the traditional Tagba calendar. The oral genre s cànɛ also means “rattle”, accompanied by an instrument of the same name and constitutes a therapy-li e form curing women’s recurrent diseases It is prescribed for women who suffer from troubles and suspicious behaviors. The women singers are organized in a hierarchy with order and rules like in a sisterhood.The corpus songs collected during different stays in the field will be analyzed from several points of view: that of the perception and conception of the world among the Tagba people on the one hand, that of the song performance on the other. Finally, the corpus is considered to be a set of literary discourses, objects of thematic and stylistic studies. Therefore, the first part of the dissertation is devoted to the linguistic description of the Tagba language, before pursuing the study of songs. Trough all these dimensions, this dissertation analyzes the social and cultural meanings of sìcànἐ as an oral genre on the one hand and the women singers and the instrument on the other hand. It demonstrates that the sìcànἐ is a main oral genre that conveys the ideals of the Tagba society and can be considered as a mark of cultural identity
Rouamba, George. "« Yaab-rãmba » : une anthropologie du care des personnes vieillissantes à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0397/document.
Full textThe political, family, religious, economic and spatial lead to break with evidence maintained on African societies like those in care for the elderly in the name of social respect of ages. This work deconstructs social representations of old age by showing both on the on hand, that the categories of old age are the product of public policies and on the other the old ages are heterogeneous, dynamic and contextual. From a broader the case studies, this thesis explores the experiences from old forms of care for elderly in the capital, Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). An ethnography within families, in a special care unit in a university hospital and a reception center for women accused of witchcraft allows to decrypt the complex relationships of care between the micro and macro social level. This thesis is a contribution to the anthropology of care in old age