Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes et politique'
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Freedman, Jane. "Femmes politiques : mythes et symboles /." Paris ; Montréal : l'Harmattan, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376198150.
Full textPionchon, Sylvie Derville Grégory. "Les femmes et la politique /." Grenoble : Presses universitaires de Grenoble, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39127916r.
Full textBenchikh, Mérabha. "Devenir femme politique. La socialisation et la professionnalisation politiques des femmes à l'aune de la domination masculine." Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1054.
Full textIt is timely to talk about the political involvement of women in France in a context that would be equally represented. Through their biographies, their paths activists and elected office, their careers and the exercise of their practices undertaken in this particular field : what determines a woman to become professional in politics ?Thus, why there are still too few women in France to run for elective office while the latter show themselves aware of the problems facing our society and are willing to make changes to social evolution, both through their actions and through their votes for which they are mobilized by appointing representatives to guarantee a given policy. Clearly, women are totally entrenched in politics as they debate the issue and make it like any other citizen. Their turnout attests. In that case, why are they so poorly integrated into the political system ? What will lock their public participation ?To do, our survey will deal with the women’s socialization and professionalization in the peculiar political universe where the power is synonymous with manliness, through a gendered comparison of the feminine and masculine careers
Romagnan, Barbara Marie Jean-Louis. "Les femmes font-elles de la politique autrement ?" Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2003/romagnan_b_notice.
Full textMouzaia, Laura. "Générations de femmes kabyles : changement politique et social." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20089.
Full textThis a social political and cultural analysis of three kabyl women generations the traditional ones : whe have suffered custom, lawof men. The transition ones : middle generation which have known tear. The third generation : assimilated women who claim for equality of nights. This way is asserted while laicity is respected that means necessary distance to god. So that a part of feminine is saved because they escaped from male domination
Drechselová, Lucie. "Femmes et pouvoir local : processus d’engagement et trajectoires politiques féminines en Turquie." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH093.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the issue of women’s under-representation in local politics in contemporary Turkey. The intermediary level of politics – party presence in municipalities – is studied with a double approach distinguishing among political parties (AKP, CHP, MHP, and the pro-Kurdish HDP & DBP) as well as among cities (Izmir, Trabzon and Diyarbakır). The Anglo-American body of literature in political sociology is put into dialogue with the French research in the fields of sociology of mobilization, of political elites and of institutions. Gendered perspective is transversal to the whole thesis. Field work was done in 2014, 2015 and 2016 in Izmir, Trabzon and Diyarbakır and took the form of non-participant observation and semi-directed interviews with two hundred female municipal councilors and women holding an intra-party office. Conceptually, seeing parties as heterogeneous entities allows us to study exchanges that take place within the party hierarchy. The place and role of women in the candidate selection processes questions the artificial separation between the “local” and the “national”. Throughout the demonstration, it becomes clear that women’s profiles and political carriers are intrinsically linked to modalities of their access to electoral mandate, which in turn determines the ways in which women embody their role as elected figures. The distinctive party ethoses contribute to privilege specific individual and collective strategies over others. The research concludes with the finding that in order to understand the levels of women’s local representation as well as its modalities, the “party” criteria has bigger explanatory value than the localconfigurations, even though these two perspectives are in fine inseparable
Lama-Rewal, Stéphanie Tawa. "La représentation des femmes sur la scène politique : étude comparée du Bengale occidental, du Maharashtra et du Népal." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32055.
Full textGarreau, Bernard. "Femmes et politique : le cas des femmes élues en Sarthe de 1945 à 2010." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00714657.
Full textAstor, Pierre-François. "Jeanne-Paule Sicard,1913-1962 : l'anonymat et l'influence politique." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE2032.
Full textDjibo, Hadiza. "La participation des femmes africaines à la vie politique : les exemples du Sénégal et du Niger /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376564499.
Full textChiang, Chen-Yin. "La participation des femmes taïwanaises à la vie politique et sociale : la carrière politique des législatrices." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082518.
Full textThe political participation is one of important indications to measure the process of participation of the citizenship. Taiwan has the highest percentage of women political participation (22,2%) in parliament in Asia. This research aims to find that those indications symbolize a real fact or simply an illusion ? What is the type that these women participate in the politics and what's their process in political socialization ? In this research we find five different types, "familial", "linkage with their husband", "decision by political machine", "participation spontaneity", and "Chüan-Tsun - village of garrison". These types present the process of political participation of Taiwanese women. Although Taiwanese women have an excellent note in politcs, they are still conservative when they are in the conflicts between political norm and gender norm in Legislative Yuan. At the same time, they cooperate frequently with the women organizations to reform the article of law for ameliorating the situation of women. Those female legislators who consider problems as the body security of women, the work of women, the inequity of the civil code, and the problems of marriage with the foreign women are the urgent issues for resolution of the Taiwanese women in the actual society
Aucremanne-Polaert, Aliette. "La représentativité des femmes en politique en France : influence des inégalités sociales d'accès au savoir et des formes de socialisation politique." Lille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL30043.
Full textBoyd, Marie-Pierre. "Crises politiques, images des femmes et représentations du pouvoir." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0116.
Full textBecause the women, as critical group, act preferently on the public scene during the troubles and disorder’s periods, it can be interesting to ask if the political crisis that France has known during the XXth century (1936, 1940-1945, 1968) have been decisive for their access to citizenship and the political capacity. Is the political crisis favourable to the women? Have these crisis transformed the social sex relationships? Have they broken the historical linearity? Women’s images, imaginary production, can help to determinate it. We can consider indeed that images contain “the substance of politics”: they explain and justify a power’s representation that traditionally excludes women from the public, institutional and real power. In other words, images show not only how the women are thought in the political and social organization but too how this organization is thought itself, that is to say, which are its main values and principles. If we examine more particularly women’s images during the crisis time – considered as a crisis of the traditional’s power representation – we can show a coincidence between women’s political power exclusion and a process for restablishing order. We have to question this coincidence. A reflexion about the recent French law for political parity complete this sociological research
Pionchon, Sylvie. "Les femmes et la politique : éléments d'explication d'une sous-représentation." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE21023.
Full textDutoya, Virginie. "La représentation de la nation à l’épreuve de la différence de genre : quotas et représentation des femmes dans les Parlements de l’Inde et du Pakistan." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247138302.
Full textThis research analyzes women’s political representation in the indian and pakistani parliaments, from the british raj onwards. Grounded on a theoretical framework which integrates a comparative and historical sociology of the State, this study aims at confronting the construction and transformation of two representatives systems, stemming from the same matrix, colonial India. Gender, defined as the social construction of sexual difference and hierarchy, enables us to question the ideal of an abstract citizenry, formed by unmarked and equal citizens. The study of women’s access to parliament unveils the difficulties to accommodate the ideal of liberal and democratic representation with the existence of differences and inequalities between citizens. Beyond the obvious numerical under-representation of women (vis-à-vis their demographic weight), the analysis of the sociological and political profile of indian and pakistani parliamentarians since 1947 reveals that women’s misrepresentation can be explained only by looking at the intersections of various systems of domination, from caste to class. Moreover, the existence of quotas (for women and other groups) early in the 20th century shows an enduring concern for the social representativeness of political institutions. Yet, quotas aim at representing limited interests, while the legitimacy of the “universal citizen”, a man, as the representative of the nation, is not challenged. Gender quotas, as they were reintroduced in both countries in the late nineties, do not constitute a major rupture, as they enable the States to arbitrate between competing claims of political recognition, by defining politically legitimate categories
Bella, M'ba Noella Maryse. "Comprendre l'engagement politique des femmes au Gabon." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH193.
Full textEmerging from an initial questioning on Gabonese democracy, this research has evolved, not in order to emancipate itself from it, but to analyze one of its fundamental aspects which is too often put aside: the equality of gender representativeness. In Gabon, since the National Conference that established democracy in the early 1990s, the presence of women within Governments and major Institutions of the Republic has been permanent. Previously, the female groups were the main platform for their expression, limitating them to a peripheral practice in the political field. Now, they seem perfectly integrated into the sphere of responsibility.This doctoral thesis questions the commitment of women in the context of Gabon. It analyses in particular the construction of different identity among socially defined women, but also relationships between them, and the image of the political sphere that they build. It also deals with the adequacy between the women's practices and the realities of this field. In short, the main objective of this research is to analyse the perpetuation of the asymmetries between women and men in terms of responsibilities and representativeness.The main method consisted in semi-structured interviews of some 60 women and men representatives or activists from a dozen political parties of the majority and the opposition, of the associations, but also of Gabonese citizens and a variety of non partisan and not militant Gabonese people belonging to various social categories. Many theoretical assumptions have reinforced this study which is especially at the crossroads of the reproduction, of sex relationships, of domination, of the theory of social dominance, but also of symbolic violence and that are related to the imaginary of African creeds.This study provides insights into the political commitment of women in Gabon. Despite their increasing numerical presence, and the fact that the country has committed itself, on a continental and global scale to reduce inequalities between women and men and to improve the status of women, their existence as political actors remains precarious. This is visible through the positions they occupy and which remain intrinsically linked to the same major themes. In the end, the quantitative and qualitative under-representation of Gabonese women in terms of responsibilities is the result of many factors, including the difficulty to juxtapose their many binding identities, the need of maintaining a family organization undermined by the disappearance or changes of men’s sense of social manhood itself due to a greater presence of women at the top of the hierarchy, women's practices that are not suited to search and the conquest of power, as well as the important influence of traditional values inherited. Finally, the trimorphic organization of society, that is to say, its separation into three separate worlds, namely, the private sphere, the public sphere and the sphere of powers, makes the reality of Gabonese women’s political commitment more complex
Sebnem, Cansun. "Démocratisation, égalité des sexes et implication des femmes en politique : le cas de deux partis politiques turcs, l'AKP et le CHP." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENH025.
Full textIn Turkey, the problematic of gender equality and the feminisation of the governing bodies have drawn more attention than ever in the context of democratisation. This thesis aims at assessing to what extent two ideologically different political parties differ from each another in their outlook on gender politics and women politicians. The two leading parties of the country, Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (the JDP, the Justice and Development Party) of the center right and Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (The RPP, the Republican People’s Party) of the center left form our research cases. The analysis is based on two ideologically different dailies, Yeni Şafak (The New Dawn) and Cumhuriyet (The Republic), on party publications, programs, and statutes and on about fifty interviews. The conclusion shows that both the JDP and the RPP defend women’s cause. The JDP leaders take women’s problems as a domain where they can prove that they have departed their Islamist background. Being in office, the JDP makes a great effort in favor of women’s cause. However, in the JDP, there are members who have not yet internalized gender equality. The party’s discourse contains very conservative statements, and the JDP strongly opposes gender quotas. In the RPP, gender equality is imprinted in the party’s political culture, and reinforced by the endorsement of a gender quota in its statutes. However, women politicians are not as frequently promoted as we would anticipate. This research shows that, despite some evidence of ideological differences, in Turkey, the center left and right are not very different one from another in the implementation of their approach to women’s problems and to the promotion of women as politicians
Serrano, Claudia. "Femmes : changement culturel, identité et citoyenneté : étude de l'action collective des femmes sous la dictature militaire au Chili." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0024.
Full textIn the 1980s, a collective action phenomenon took place among women of the middle and lower classes in chile. This did not attain the importance of a social movement, but was more like a kind of cultural movement in the sense that it represented a critique against traditionalism and a cry for modernization. The women's movement was a combination of specific gender identity, social integration and political representation. But these three elements were somewhat contradictory, achieving coherence only in the political sphere. The notions of identity and equality appeared to negate each other. No balance was possible : the women either entrenched themselves behind cultural aspects, severely criticizing the egalitarian perspective out of fear of co-optation of the feminist discourse by the politicians, or they marched decidedly into the political game, seeking to form part of the political class. The will to participate was stronger than the motion for a feminine specificity, so that in fact the women were closer to an alliance with the new governing elite than to an authentic modernizing cultural movement
Brohan, Soizic. "« La femme politique paradoxale ». Étude comparative sur la représentation des femmes dans les assemblées politiques en Guadeloupe et en Jamaïque depuis 1944. : Étude comparative sur la représentation des femmes dans les assemblées politiques en Guadeloupe et en Jamaïque depuis 1944." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0092/document.
Full textThe Caribbean plantation societies are often described as “matrifocal” or even matriarchal societies in which women hold a female power which deprives their male counterparts of their “natural” authority. Women indeed possess a female power but “matrifocality” does not prevent men from holding more power than women in some domains. The study of the political arena is insightful in this regard. This thesis considers the paradoxical gap between the power women are believed to have in society and their position within the political system, and studies the relationship between the Caribbean social order and its gendered political representation. It analyzes the evolution of women’s representation in the central political assemblies of Guadeloupe (Departmental Council and Regional Council) and Jamaica (House of Representatives and Senate) since 1944, drawing on the permanent evolutions between the structural constraints of the two studied political systems and the symbolic constraints interiorized by the parliamentarians that carry a specific social history; as well as their diversified pathways to political professionalization, echoing their different personal, professional and political trajectories. The research method uses archival data, through the collection of statistical and monographic data which enabled the construction of a database of women seated in the political assemblies of Guadeloupe and Jamaica, as well as interviews conducted with some of them in order to deepen the analysis of their trajectories. The comparative study between Guadeloupe and Jamaica highlights the specificities of their political representation systems despite their similar sociocultural history
Portilla, Hilda Joyce. "Avortement, sexualité et politique, la non-reconnaissance de l'individualité des femmes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ58497.pdf.
Full textOnibon-Doubogan, Yvette. "Femmes entrepreneures au Bénin : stratégies d'organisation, impacts économiques,social et politique." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA111015.
Full textN, Guessan Marie-Régine. "Femmes, sexualité et politique dans les œuvres de Calixthe Beyala et Ken Bugul." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA084166.
Full textAfrican contemporary situation is sensibly marked by troubles, that determine its World level : political, social, economical and human realities. Before this general and increasing degradation, Ken Bugul and Calixthe Beyala wonder about writing evolution and adaptation, about African writers mission in current period. These preoccupations define two interests : The « women » subject (through the feminine sexuality and emancipation) and African Policy (through updating postcolonial literature). This work consist in analysing the scriptural treatments of these main themes in the works of Ken Bugul and Calixthe Beyala between 1983 (The crazy baobab of Ken Bugul) and 2006 (The golden piece, of the same author)
Guéraiche, William. "Les femmes de la vie politique française, de la Libération aux années 1970 : essai sur la répartition du pouvoir politique." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20069.
Full textHas the granting of the civil liberties to women had any impact on how politics functions ? After the liberation, it seems to had. Yet, since the coming of the fourth republic, women's involvement in politics has been limited. A new political system took shape in which the participation of women was limited. In the nineteen seventies, this political system was contest but not to the point where it was properly challenged
Ethuin, Annie Maxellende. "Un mouvement politique féminin : le C.F.E.I. - Femme avenir." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100170.
Full textVilmain, Vincent. "Féministes et nationalistes ? : les femmes juives dans le sionisme politique (1868-1921)." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE5027.
Full textCan a woman be both feminist and nationalist at the same time? Nationalist doctrines have always glorified women and their virtues. But these ideologies typically only afford women a reproductive or educational role. The emergence of Zionism, one of the last avatars of nationalism to appear in the 19th century Europe, has its roots in the modernization of Jewish society in Central and Eastern Europe. It is also connected to emerging questions about the path of Jewish assimilation. These questionings of the history of the Jewish people affected not only the destiny of their men but also the destiny of their women. Indeed, numerous young Jewish women participated in the shaping of a new Jewish identity that transformed Judaism at the end of the 19th century. Most of these women upheld Zionism’s vision of collective emancipation. However, some of them had distanced themselves from patriarchal norms and developed an individual identity in direct contrast to the Zionist ideal of the "future national woman". How did they carry out such a shift? What paths did they follow in these experiences?
Troupel, Aurélia. "Disparités dans la parité : les effets de la loi du 6 juin 2000 sur la féminisation du personnel politique local et national." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0029.
Full textThe law of 6 June 2000, which obliges parties to field an equal number of male and female candidates, should have increased the number of women elected in politics. However, the parity law achieved very variable results, being most effective at the local and European levels whilst having little or no effect on the composition of the Senate and the National Assembly. To understand the reasons for these variations between the different levels of politics, several theories have been tested and a database has been created of female politicians (1958-2004). This research allows certain established ideas to be challenged and disputed. It is revealed that partisanship, changes to the electoral regulations and the presence of female incumbents are not sufficient to explain these variations. On the other hand, the prior feminisation of the elected assembly along with how restrictive the parity law is under the circumstances are both essential to the effective functioning of the law. Taken together, these elements show a perpetuation of the local/national cleavage (strongly and weakly feminised), as argued by Mariette Sineau
Rumi, Elisabeth. "Des femmes sous la révolution française : les scandaleuses : le désir et la subversion : figures de femmes engagées en politique." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070097.
Full textRecognizing that Freud took into account the collective aspect of the human subject through connections between psychoanalysis and anthropology, our research aims to question unconscious issues which characterized the engagement of women in politics in the French Revolution in 1789. The Revolution is considered without women and the accomplishment of the Revolution finding fulfilment in institutions composed of men. Nevertheless the Revolution is marked by the entry of women into politics, even if it is judged as scandalous matter. Finally they were brutally excluded. Influx of women into the Revolution, bring forth unconscious issues related to both sexes. The emergence of women in the Revolution mobilizes unconscious "sexuation" issues and led to consider the creation of a " political sexe ". The Revolution meant to be a commencement, leads us to reconsider Freud's "Totem and Taboo", which explains that the origin of social organisations goes back to the killing of the primeval father, done by brothers without their sisters' participation. It explains that the men established original social organisation just after the murder of the father, by a group of brothers without sisters. However, the revolutionary moment was an interlude conducive to a juxtaposition between brothers and sisters in politics. It is appropriate to bring together the relationship between sibling of "pre-oedipal" phase and the brief period alter the killing of the primeval father, where the exogamy was not yet set. Along with the rekindling of incestuous ties, revolutionaries were horrified. By the entry of women, the revolution introduced the difference between sexes. The unconscious process of mass of crowds and of women group patterns is the argument of our thesis structured around three themes: masculinity and feminity and bisexuality. Women, as a crowd, join the community of men, with a slight incline to "de-sexualization", reminding us that the sexual intercourse is impossible. The question of the father and of the identification is the central point of the Freud's theory of feminity and crowd psychology, which is the focus of our research. Freud's theory of crowd psychology argues that women represent the interests of the humanity, but with a hostile attitude towards culture. Our topic refers to desire of the women which led them to the radicalism. Women prejudiced by the social context lead us to think that hysteria related to female problems is entitled to a discussion on "social organisation". Although the women have responded to each and every request of male partners, by their involvement in the riots and in numerous commemorative events, we will demonstrate how they were organized to penetrate the groups and to create organizations for women, such as " Club des citoyennes républicaines révolutionnaires ". They proposed the establishment of a legion of Amazons carrying arms, while demanding their rights. After our discussion on brothers who worked together leaving sisters on the doorstep of the temple, the focus on women who made a decisive breakthrough in the revolutionary scene. These rebel women carried along with the ideal of " crowd ", used a strategy to defeat "castration" even unto the supreme sacrifice. The woman gains the " phallus " by her child, and she represents " phallus " by the figure of Virgin and Lady. Or, they became riyals of men. We try to study so many unconscious approaches related to our heroïnes. The girl has to earn a place in the symbolic order and she is involved in the father rescue operation, so the passion for the mother is replaced by the passion for the father. The women's experience of excitement and exaltation leads us to Thanatos, the death drive and gives a dark colouring to the work of women leaders
Tarrene, Claudine. "Influence, contribution et engagement des femmes dans l'espace politique andorran : XXème-XXIème siècle." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0049.
Full textAndorra has become a state of law since the approval of the Constitution by the Andorran people in 1993. At the end of the 2011 elections, the Andorran Parliament, El Consell General, experienced parity without the help of public. It should be recalled that Andorran obtained the right to vote in 1970 and its eligibility three years later. What are the contributions of women in the political space to enable this country to reach European standards? Currently, an Association Agreement with the European Union is being negotiated in which women hold a key role. The influence of women in Andorran society originates from the pubilla, the sole heiress. This status, still in force and recognized by Andorran law, gives it the mission of transmitting property and preserving the family patrimony. In this cosmopolitan society where nationals represent 46% of the population, Andorrans can play a political role. This state of 468 km2 is a laboratory of ideas and actions. The 50 interviewsconducted in Catalan between May 2016 and April 2017 among Andorran ambassadors, women politicians and politicians, represents the guiding framework and the anchor material of this historical and political context
Camargo, Magalhaes Beatriz. "Transformer le travail domestique ?Femmes migrantes et politique de formalisation à Bruxelles." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/228311.
Full textThis PhD investigates the transition of the domestic work market in Brussels to formalization through the implementation of the housework voucher policy by the Belgian government in 2004 (the “titres-services” policy).Now existing for about ten years, one can say that the voucher policy has been a success in bringing from the shadow to formal market many domestic work employers and workers. In terms of valorization of paid domestic work, however, changes were meagre: if the housework voucher opens to domestic workers the possibility to access a formal job and its related social rights, domestic work in Brussels is still not attractive enough for nationals and is dominated by mainly newly arrived migrant women. The fact the work is formal does not change the image of the job as a ‘dirty work’. The main beneficiaries of the policy are, in fine, middle or upper classes, which can achieve work/life balance by meeting their demand of housework services at a much lower price than they used to pay in the informal sector.This PhD brings up three new results.Firstly, authorized voucher service companies avoid hiring job-seekers, although job creation is one of the policy goals. Companies prefer to hire workers that were previously in the informal domestic work market, as they consider these workers are used to the job, motivated and often bring their clients with them.Secondly, the migrant status of domestic workers switching to the formal market appears as a decisive factor for them to experience a change in their identity as workers and citizens. The mere change from an informal labor market to a formal labor market is insufficient for the workers to challenge their (often low) self-esteem and to allow them empower themselves (Adjamago & Calvès 2012). Thirdly, this research brings evidence that the voucher service system fails to enhance job quality and to upgrade the domestic work sector. Among other factors, because of the livre market competition, voucher employees being “entrepreneurs without enterprise” (Granovetter 1995), and the lack of voucher clients’ responsibility within the policy. This PhD research shows that the commodification of domestic work in Brussels did not change the fact that domestic tasks are gendered as ‘women’s work’ and hence did not bring changes whereby couples share the tasks. Besides, voucher agency publicities and leaflets reflect this gendered norm, in focusing on woman’s choice to commodify domestic tasks and earn ‘quality time’ with her beloved ones or for herself.Finally, it points policymaking difficulties in bringing a specific job, historically informal and personalized, to the formal labor market. Policymaking cannot evade the question of who is doing the housework, and should therefore look at the interaction of care, gender and migration regimes. Otherwise, gender equality in the labor market will continue to be met only by middle and upper class, and only through domestic work outsourcing (to other women), perpetuating gender, class and 'race' dominating positions.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Nkolo, Asse Sosso Ginette Patience. "Les femmes entrepreneures dans la société politique camerounaise." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0067/document.
Full textWith the return to multi party system in Cameroon in the 1990s,Cameroon’s state witnessed the rise of new players, including womenentrepreneurs. This thesis aims at determining the structural lessons learnedfrom the sociopolitical dynamics of women entrepreneurs in social and politicalsphere about the functioning of Cameroon’s political system with regard togender. Through this inquiry, our goal is to see how the entry of women ingeneral and mainstreaming of women entrepreneurs in particular in the politicalsystem results in a change of ethos on cameroon’s political life which is stronglymarked by the ethos of notability-seniority and manhood and mainlycharacterized by the governance of manducation and policy of self-replication
Achin, Catherine. ""Le mystère de la chambre basse" : comparaison des processus d'entrée des femmes au parlement : France - Allemagne, 1945-2000." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21027.
Full textFouque, Antoinette. "De la libération à la démocratisation : une expérience du mouvement des femmes en France : 1968-1990." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080708.
Full textThese writings attest to my experience of the women's movement in France. They draw on more than 20 years of research devoted to the elaboration of the theory of women's identity and its historical emergence. On the one hand, there is an analysis of the bases and the forms, old and new, of misogyny. There is a reflection on the philosophical, social, political and juridical consequences of the irreductible dissymetry of man and woman in view of procreation. In recalling the necessity to take account of differences at all levels of human reality and experience, this work would contribute to the formation of a new human contract. This contract would guarantee a society both equalitorian and truely heterosexed. It would take account of all bio-psychical, socio-juridic and symbolic dimensions of living-speaking beings in their heterogenety
Senécal, Émilie. "Les députées du Mali: identités et motivations politiques." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20357.
Full textSpanou, Calliope. "L'administration et les nouveaux mouvements sociaux : consommation, environnement, femmes." Amiens, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AMIE0001.
Full textDuring the 60's and the 70's, new social movements appear, independently from the working class movement, and focus on new social issues. The political and administrative system takes cognizance of these issues and create new administrative agencies to take charge of them ; in this process, the role of political parties and unions seems rather limited and the politicization and intermediation are mainly carried out by a social movement or by the administration itself. The administrative agencies created on this occasion are transverse, weak and hybrid and have to overcome the hostility of older agencies. Their survival demands the adoption of special strategies and especially the cooperation with the social movements which form their constituency. This way, the administrative agency and the militants become interdependent, come closer and influence each other: it is then possible to speak of a "militant administration". However, tension and conflict are not excluded from their relationship because of the role confusion and the lack of precise task division between the two partners. These are also some of the basic reasons why corporatism is absent from their relations
Dembélé, Tambadian. "L'égal accès des femmes et des hommes à la vie politique en France et au Sénégal." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD006/document.
Full textFollowing the adoption by international institutions of the legal instruments inviting States parties to take positive steps to promote better participation of women in the management of public affairs, France and Senegal adopted laws participation of women in political life. The first laws passed against the censure of constitutional judges. It is then that demands are born to revise the Constitution in order to introduce the principle of parity. They led to the introduction in the Constitution of the principle of equal access of women and men to electoral mandates and elective functions and the implementation of this principle. In addition, this principle has been extended and implemented in the areas of social and professional responsibilities in France. This thesis deals with the ins and outs of this principle solution. The first part analyzes the speeches of supporters and opponents of parity as well as the reasons why the constituents have subscribed to the constitutional revisions. The second part deals with the implementation of constitutional provisions. In this section, the rhythms followed, the difficulties encountered and the results achieved are highlighted. The thesis leads to the conclusion that the practice of law depends on the internal contingencies of each country. Nevertheless, we have been able to draw up general laws which can govern the affirmation and the realization of the law
Mège-Revil, Elisabeth. "La représentation politique des femmes en Écosse : dévolution et Parlement écossais, 1979-2009." Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30015/document.
Full textIn 1979, Margaret Thatcher became the United Kingdom’s first female Prime Minister and 2009 was thus the 30th anniversary of that historical landmark. Those three decades are sometimes considered as having been largely influenced by her policy, even during the Labour rule (1997-2010) which followed her Premiership (1979-1990, followed by John Major’s). The same period became the scene of much debate on the constitutional question, as 1979 was the year of the failed referendum on devolution. However, it did not prevent those who believed in Scotland’s autonomy from further considering their options. At the same time, the Women’s Movement fought for gender equality, in the political area as well as other domains. Both causes collided in the call for better representation, which culminated in the 1990s. The research led on those particular times of change questions the links between both movements (the one in favour of autonomy and the one for gender equality) and whether they were able to work together towards a better representation of women in Scotland. The first ten years of the Scottish Parliament (1999-2009) are looked at through the scope of that notion of female representation: was a better one achieved? And if so, has it had a major impact on the way matters are handled in the newly established Scottish Parliament?
Lorée, La Sierra Marguerite. "Femmes de pouvoir et pouvoir des femmes aux Etats-Unis dans les entreprises et les institutions. 1848-1984 : histoire et pratique." Paris 9, 1990. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1990PA090016.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation analyzes the struggle of american women to secure their rights as individuals and citizens and share power and leadership with men in corporations and institutions. In the first section, we study the major stages of a gradual emancipation process starting in 1848; women gain access to higher education, become active in voluntary associations, obtain the right to vote and achieve official positions in the new deal administration. In the second section, from 1945 to the present, we focus on the fight for equal rights. Women denounce discriminations, demand affirmative action programs, demonstrate for the equal rights amendment. In the third and final section, we assess the current status of american women in the power elites. In spite of major breakthroughs in political and economic fields, there are still many gender and structural barriers to overcome. Inconclusion, we stress the irreversible trend that drives the most highly qualified women to achieve equal status and full partnership with men in power in order to implement strategies which will accompany certain predictable social changes in the american society of the future
Bourja, Yahya. "La dénonciation de la condition de la femme au Maroc : (1980-2009)." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1040.
Full textThis research attempts to understand the denunciation wave of the women's condition in Morocco. The contemporary Moroccan novel represents the main basis of our PhD. We conceive the literary work as a "representation". Movies and research work also represent an unveiling and denunciation mean of the women's condition
Litchangou, Babambou Ingrid Orphise. "Comment devenir femme politique au Gabon : socialisation, conquête et conservation du pouvoir." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080006.
Full textThe scientific productionon women and politics is as important as diverse. Indeed, many research have been conducted in various disciplines such as history, political sciences, sociology, and psycoanalysis that have studied that duo theme. However, there are very few writings on the representation of the specifics of african women to act as a female politician. This research work aims at contributing to the adavancement of knowledge by exploring the mechanisms through which women access elected functions in a country charactirized by socio-cultural practices and logics that restrict women access within the decision-making spheres. The elected socio-cultural constuction relation to powerhas been scrutinized. Proessional and personnal assets, the socio-political culture, all have been scrutinized in order to highlight the components of the woman’s identity in Gabon and their interaction with the requirements of their profession. The gender analysis has enabled to report on the gender-based dimension of the social relationship of sexe, political phenomena and the ongoing praticises in traditional and modern societies and institutions, areas of construction and expresion of gender relations
Falquet, J. France. "Femmes, projet révolutionnaire, guerre et démocratisation : l'apparition du mouvement de femmes et du féminisme au Salvador (1970-1994)." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030168.
Full textThe emergence of a salvadorian women's and feminist movement is the result of a series of factors. First of all, it has its roots in a long history of political participation by salvadorian women. Primarily encouraged by the theology of liberation in the 1960s, they fought by 1970 alongside de marxist-leninist guerilla of the fmln and later in th civil war between 1981 and 1992. What they have gained is however ambiguous as war destroyed families -so far their main field of reference- whereas the fmln subordinated their participation to its own aim, i. E. A military victory. Only the new context of peace and preelectoral democratization between 1992 and 1994 allowed the development of a genuine women's movement : in a process of growing autonomy, women soon claimed salvadorian feminism as theirs while the movement flourished dramatically. Led by former female revolutionaries, the movement is also the result of a strategy of unity around two main projects : the organization of the 6th continental feminist meeting, due to take place in el salvador in 1993, which permitted fruitful connections with the continental feminist movement; and the drawing up of a women's charter for the elections of 1994, in view of which groups as a whole gathered around a series of common demands. Finally, the women's and feminist movement in el salvador shows some features of the neoliberal era. As they become autonomous from left winged parties and become more institutionalized, women's groups turn toward international organizations from which they depend more and more on a financial level. In a period of crises of ideology and crises within political parties, salvadorian women are looking for a new alternative, seeking to be engaged politically "in different ways" and to create a new form of power, with a social movement also anchored in women's daily and "private" concerns
Langevin-Laprise, Marie. "Les relations entre la participation aux programmes de microfinance et les processus d'empowerment des femmes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26527/26527.pdf.
Full textGiraud, Isabelle. "Mouvements des femmes et changements des régimes genrés de représentation politique au Québec et en France (1965-2004)." Thèse, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17451.
Full textGarneau, Édith. "Politiciennes et réseaux de femmes dans la région d'Ottawa : conjuration, connivence ou représentation politique." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10018.
Full textMinchella, Delphine. "L’engagement politique des femmes en Écosse au XVIIIe siècle : image sociale et style féminin." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040093.
Full textThe eighteenth century was a time of social struggle and a time of political instability in Scotland : The Act of Union of 1707 dissolved both parliaments of England and Scotland, and replaced them with a new Parliament of Great Britain, based at Westminster, the former home of the English Parliament. Moreover, Jacobitism, a political movement dedicated to the restoration of the Stuart kings to their thrones (created after the deposition of James II and VII in 1688 when he was replaced by his daughter Mary II jointly with her husband and first cousin William of Orange) provoked two major rebellions in 1715 and in 1745 and, contrary to the traditional political parties, the Jacobite community did not reject women’s help for it was perpetually trying to attract new supporters. Yet, the only Scottish woman of that century who became famous for her political involvement was Flora MacDonald (1722-1790), a young and common Highlander who helped Charles Edward Stuart, the Jacobite Prince of Wales, escape Benbecula in the Outer Hebrides as he was hunted by the Duke of Cumberland at the head of the Government force. Quite surprisingly, Flora MacDonald was not jacobite, as other Scottish women were (such as Jenny Cameron or Lady Ann MacKintosh) so, the object of this study is to understand why Flora is still remembered today (and considered as a real national pride in Scotland) and not the "real" Jacobite heroines who did fight for their Cause. So, it brings about the following questions : did Scottish women feel concerned by political issues ? What were their roles ? What were their social class ? What about their participation in street riots ?
Desnoyers, Johanne. "Histoire des femmes au Sénégal et au Mali et processus de modernisation : itinéraires et aspirations de la première génération de femmes lettrées." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ51127.pdf.
Full textPrimi, Alice Riot-Sarcey Michèle. ""Être fille de son siècle" l'engagement politique des femmes dans l'espace public en France et en Allemagne de 1848 à 1870 /." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2007. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/Primi_Alice.pdf.
Full textLoiseau, Dominique. "Femmes et militantisme : Saint-Nazaire et sa région, 1930-1980." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070095.
Full textThe study gives the preference to the associations the membeers of which are mainly non-working women: women world committee, then family popular association (catholic) and french women union (communist) after 1945. The years 1930-1965 present no fundamental ruptures: the house wife remains an ideal, the participation to political life is still poor, women are sollicitated, according to their traditional image, as a peace force. Howewer, this way, they insert themselves into a form of wide politization, and the creation of new associations implies their organization. Facillating the development of a political sociability, the associationist tissue plays a preminent role as regards non-working women: without, anayway, questionning the roles, it allows the women integration into the workers movement, by expressing their solidarity with it or by locating their own struggles in that context. From 1965 through 1980, the ruptures occur according to two essential axis: the development of female wage-carning work and the putting forward of reinvidications concerning moe women than famlies. Class choice and global laicization of associations o not prevent the reproduction of cleavages from the past but tempered by a period of united actions grouping organiztions of working movement, women's associations and feminist groups. From 1930 through 1980, male and female miltantisms define themselves according to sexrelations. That way, women's way of militantism present particular difficulties and aspects
Reguer-Petit, Manon. "Bifurcations familiales et socialisations politiques : une comparaison des femmes en famille nucléaire, monoparentale et recomposée." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0015.
Full textIn a context of diversification of family structures, this thesis begins by analyzing the impact of familial turning points on the political socialization of women. In addition, it provides an understanding of how these turning points impact the way women see themselves as agents of socialization for their children or stepchildren. This study is based on a twofold comparison in France: on the one side, an examination of three different family structures (nuclear families, single-parent families and stepfamilies) and, on the other side, a comparison of associative and non-associative contexts. A quantitative analysis of ERFI data provided by INED complements the use of several qualitative methods: an ethnographic study within three associations and an interview study carried out with 88 women, mothers in nuclear or single-parent families and stepfamilies. The results of this thesis show that family structures influence the political socialization process of women. Experiences of family blending, and even more those of separation, arouse the transformation of socialization among women. These transformations are marked by a change in their values regarding family and gender roles, their perception of justice as well as of familial and social policies. They finally affect women’s attitude toward the political offer. Family trajectory therefore impacts the way women see themselves as agents of socialization. The analysis demonstrates that family structure influences what women want to pass on to their children or stepchildren, the way they do it and their degree of intentionality
Lieber, Marylène. "Genre, violences et peur : un autre regard sur les politiques publiques et le sentiment d'insécurité." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS020S.
Full textThe examination of policies against violence in France shows a division of competence between policies to prevent “violence against women” and “security” policies. The former are centered on the “private” realm – i. E. Domestic violence of which mainly women are victims. The latter concentrate on safety in public places – and are mostly meant to confront young male delinquency. This dichotomy seems to reflect without any critic the usual private/female – public/male relation. Furthermore, it tends to marginalize the question of women’s battering (as a women’s issue) and obscures the way violence experienced by women in public places interferes with their mobility. Indeed, when in public places, most women feel unsafe. Women either set for themselves, yielding to a virtual curfew, or take elusive actions. Such strategies make clear that their freedom of movement and autonomy are restrained
Davoust, Françoise. "Emploi féminin et croissance économique : le rôle des femmes dans l'articulation entre la sphère de production et la sphère de consommation." Paris 13, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA131006.
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