Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes – Orientation professionnelle'
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Sylvain, Marielle. "Variables d'influence de la transition professionnelle d'un groupe de femmes selon leur situation familiale." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0016/MQ47243.pdf.
Full textPoussel, Mathias Heid Jean-Marie. "Certificat médical de non contre-indication à la pratique sportive par le médecin généraliste évaluation de fiches d'aide à la consultation dans une population de 73 enfants et 56 adultes /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2008_POUSSEL_MATHIAS.pdf.
Full textVollet-Gless, Marianne. "L'egalite des chances entre hommes et femmes en education utopies et realites. Les programmes de diversification de l'orientation des jeunes filles en france." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR20043.
Full textFor 20 years, education has been coeducationnal in france, giving equal opportunities of access to scholar and career choices. Nevertheless inequalities in distribution of the sexes subsist in secondary schools and higher education. A governemental policy aiming at the widening girls'career opportunities inforced since 1984 some educational innovations, which were drawn from european equal opportunities programs. This research, presented in 3 parts, gives a socio-historical analysis of this policy. The research is based on official texts and on experimental projects in 2 local education authorities. The first part gives an outline of the evolution, in figures over 10 years, the explicit aims of the governemental mission as well as its administrative, organizational and pedagogical means. The second part gives an analysis of the conditions of implementation in 2 local authorities in the east of france and. In particular, the resistance met by young girls and women engaged in training and careers in the field of mechanics. The third part exposes the sociological, educational and psychological aspects by which professional and scholar aspirations are devised according to gender. The socialisation process is met by new opportunities for the determination of projects for the future and projects for the self in an educational environment which welcomes equal opportunities. These projects hav drawn a lot from the knowledge of feminist experimentations as well as from diversified vocational couselling experiences. The integrative theories of orientation and gender give career and educational couselling an ather frame trough which cultural equality practices can be reconsidered
Villard, Adeline. "Les représentations sociales du projet professionnel des jeunes femmes.- Etude comparative entre la France et l’Algérie." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20048.
Full textThe women meet certain obstacles to fit into the world of the work. They wish to have their place and want to be able to negotiate modalities of their inclusion in public places, which can be culturally different, while preserving their own identity. So, the identical structuralization and the dynamics are under the influence of sociocultural, economic and family factors, themselves were organized with the intentionnalité of the actors.It is thus a question of studying what is the influence of the culture in the professional choices, and the life, the young women in France and in Algeria. We shall see that the choice of the professional project imposes to the young women the construction of identical strategies to reconcile professional life and family life, and the social representations of the culture of origin direct the decisions of the young women as for their life plan.The development of the feminine activity, as much in France as in Algeria, corresponds as much to the socioeconomic imperatives as to the evolutions of the mentalities of the various societies, as well as the aspiration and the demands of the very women. Indeed, the traditional said cultures progress more slowly than the modern said cultures where the Women's Liberation was made for already several years. But in spite of all the pitfalls which could meet on the road of these young women, they remain very motivated to change their fate and improve their living conditions. The work can so bring them a certain financial autonomy. Consequently, the women win more and more their independence in front of men
Zerbib, Leo. "Médiations éducatives et hétérochronies de genre dans les champs professionnels." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0365.
Full textThis thesis project is located at the intersection of the sociology of professions and educational sciences: how to report that some professions feminize while others do not, or less rapidly? What does this phenomenon reveal about the action of gender norms and their transformations? How to analyze the differences in speeds of this feminization that we will call “gender heterochrony”? To which “educational mediations” is this phenomenon of heterochrony linked?The entry of the different speeds of feminization of the professions is not addressed by research in the sociology of professions to understand the dynamics of equalization between men and women in our society. The challenge of this work will be so blind at this point by the updating of these dynamics that have contributed to the evolution of the gender of work: it will be a question of re-examining the distribution of professional and domestic work between men and women with a new look. This thesis project is also part of the educational sciences. It is based on the updating of logic of family education style and the development of a typology of vocational guidance; that we will be able to reconstruct the construction spaces of dispositions, or educational mediations, which make possible the creation of gender heterochrony in the professional fields
Maheu, Martine. "Identité et stratégies d'adaptation de femmes en emplois non-traditionnels : une étude exploratoire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq33705.pdf.
Full textPhilippe, Hebrard Chantal. "Les filles et les filières scientifiques : étude des facteurs psychologiques favorisant l'orientation des filles vers un métier scientifique." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20012.
Full textCertain technical and scientific courses reveal a distinct disproportion between the number of girls and boys. If a girl can find the necessary ressources in herself (self-esteem), il her family environment (parental pride), in her relationship to school (academic achievement) and in her relationship to knowledge (a certain disposition for scientific subjects), then she has every chance of succeeding in the field she has chosen. Good self-esteem appears effectively to be a prerequisite to pursuing studies which are at odds with a certain form of logic of social reproduction. Moreover, as the relationship with knowledge originates in the desire of the subject, the opinion of others, in particular of the father, is all the more important. When studying science subjects, girls like mathematics as much as boys but are not attracted to physics and its technical applications. They are more partial to the life sciences which are closer to the "feminine position" as described by Lacan. When a girl likes science she adheres to all its components, to the system of hypothetical and deductive statements, but also to the social conditions inherent to the practice of scientific activity. When girls opt for a scientific course of studies they are prepared to assume the power relationship correlated to a phallic position. As a result they leave a sphere turned towards private life (entailing a certain type of professional orientation) to be able to benefit from all possible types of scientific knowledge
Labossiere, Diane. "Les filles et les matières scientifiques au niveau secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29123.
Full textBonnot, Virginie. "Les mécanismes de (re)production des performances des femmes en mathématiques : l'influence du stéréotype d'incompétence." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CLF20015.
Full textFontanini, Christine. "Les filles face aux classes de mathématiques supérieures et spéciales : analyse des déterminants des choix d'une filière considérée comme atypique à leur sexe." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL006.
Full textIn spite of the official coeducational system for all superior teaching formations for the past twenty years or so, the scientific preparatory classes for math-physical sections remain a masculine bastion since girls represent less than a quarter of the students. In the first part of this thesis, we tried to explain why girls with a scientific final exam choose less than boys possessing the same final exam to follow a math-physical scientific preparatory section. For this, we led an investigation on the potential " fishpond " of this path with pupils from scientific high schools in Paris and it's region. In the second part, our work consisted of putting into evidence the conditions that make this orientation so unlikely for a minority of girls who choose to pursue it. Our next goal was to study how girls live the two years preparation and how they construct their future from their school and personal experiences. Our work is also based on a longitudinal analysis of feminine and masculine pupils from special math sections of 3 scientific preparatory classes of 3 high schools in Paris region
Moukaddem-Ender, Abir. "Evolution des carrières des femmes universitaires au Liban : une approche interactionniste." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, HESAM, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023HESAC050.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the career achievements of Lebanese female academics from both an objective and subjective perspective, examining the career perceptions and achievements of women in private and public universities, across different generations, and within various disciplines. Drawing on an interactionist framework that combines Giddens' social structuration theory (1984) and Fagenson's GOS model (Gender-Organization-System) (1990), 35 semi-structured interviews were conducted with female faculty members from different private and public universities in Lebanon. These interviews allowed us to identify several variables influencing women's careers and formulate hypotheses regarding the effects of work environments (disciplines, university types), which were translated into questionnaire. Our research provides insights into the specific challenges faced by women in this region and suggests measures that can be taken to promote gender equality. We also emphasize the importance and effectiveness of management practices in supporting the careers of female academics
Caillaud, Delphine. "Les parcours scolaires des élèves-ingénieures boursières : entre normes, stéréotypes de genre et stéréotypes de classe." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT3005.
Full textAlthough one can make the general observation that parity is not reached in engineering schools. These establishments gradually opened to students with different social, school and gender-related backgrounds, particulary by includind more scholarship students. But, what about female scholarship students ? The fact that there are no more male-only bastions changes the overall representation of a society based on gender relations. However, this research shows that stereotypes remain significant in these establishments. Through a qualitative and quatitative study, we aimed at showing how female scholarship students have taken less « conventionnal » path. Thanks to twenty interviews with male and female we wanted to know the differents interactions with their social environment. Then, with the creation of a questionnaire, in order to emphasise the convergences and the divergences between them. Our goal is to understand the course of gender and social « mobility » and to highlight the issues of the « cost » of trangression associated with them
Doucet, Nathalie. "Le rôle de la direction d'école dans le choix de carrière des filles dans les domaines de la nouvelle économie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24906/24906.pdf.
Full textBenchikh, Mérabha. "Devenir femme politique. La socialisation et la professionnalisation politiques des femmes à l'aune de la domination masculine." Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1054.
Full textIt is timely to talk about the political involvement of women in France in a context that would be equally represented. Through their biographies, their paths activists and elected office, their careers and the exercise of their practices undertaken in this particular field : what determines a woman to become professional in politics ?Thus, why there are still too few women in France to run for elective office while the latter show themselves aware of the problems facing our society and are willing to make changes to social evolution, both through their actions and through their votes for which they are mobilized by appointing representatives to guarantee a given policy. Clearly, women are totally entrenched in politics as they debate the issue and make it like any other citizen. Their turnout attests. In that case, why are they so poorly integrated into the political system ? What will lock their public participation ?To do, our survey will deal with the women’s socialization and professionalization in the peculiar political universe where the power is synonymous with manliness, through a gendered comparison of the feminine and masculine careers
Olivier, Alice. "Étudiants singuliers, hommes pluriels : orientations et socialisations masculines dans des formations "féminines" de l’enseignement supérieur." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0015.
Full textFocusing on male students in so-called “female” study paths in higher education, this thesis investigates the production of atypical trajectories and gendered socialisations. It is based on a double case study of midwifery and social work training programmes in France that combines interviews, observations and statistical analyses. While the literature on atypical trajectories of women emphasises the role of dispositions, this study of dominants in a situation of numerical minority shows the importance of contexts. Many “atypical” men are not the most disposed to opt for a “female” study path: it is above all institutional, relational, and economic logics that encourage this choice, even though individual action patterns – particularly in terms of class and gender – also play a decisive role. An analysis articulating these variables reveals four logics at the root of these atypical choices: flexibility, openness, pragmatism, and strategy. Once in training, the few men who do choose this path are subject to singularisation processes, but are also required to respect a strong norm of gender equality. Depending on the situation, they are expected to alternate between different gendered practices, i.e. to juggle with the “feminine” and the “masculine”. Mastering this gender flexibility has many benefits, but not all men know how to or can take advantage of them. This thesis thus highlights the workings of the gender order: it sheds light on the hierarchy between the sexes, but also on the hierarchy that organises men among themselves in a context of valuing diversity and equality
Avenel, Céline. "Les choix d'orientation vers les études supérieures chez les filles comparativement aux garçons. Recherche sur la filière Médecine, massivement féminisée depuis vingt ans en France, avec le cas de Montpellier." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30074.
Full textThe feminization of a field of higher education is a complex phenomenon in terms of adjustments and reconfigurations of individual practices and choices. The consequences of an evolution from a mixed-sex situation cannot be observed only on a one-dimensional scale. Gender, as a social report nested in a set of inseparable social identity reports constituting of educational and vocational guidance, represents a relevant conceptual tool for the analysis of adjustments in terms of perceptions (gender-based perceptions of career and orientation choices and professions). This thesis is based on the results of a survey by questionnaire of scientific students in secondary schools but also on qualitative data from a longitudinal study by interviews with students in medical studies. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the consequences of this feminization on medical studies in terms of educational and vocational guidance of both genders and in terms of personal projections. Our research aims to contribute to the understanding of evolution and complex configurations of the principle of bi-categorization of sex from educational and vocational guidance
Salameh-Ayanian, Madonna. "L'évolution de la carrière des femmes cadres entre choix ou contraintes : le cas du secteur bancaire libanais." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020041.
Full textWomen have always been an inherent part of the workforce. They have been playing a fundamental role throughout history; however, they have been considerably underrepresented in top management positions. The existent barrier between middle and top management positions entitled “Glass Ceiling” remains almost as impassable as it has been 20 years ago, even though the number of educated women who have entered the labor market has substantially increased. The purpose of this research is to identify why the number of women in the top management positions of the Lebanese banks remains minim. As such, the primary object lies in analyzing the correlation between the aspiration and ambition of women to access the highest levels in the organization’s hierarchy and the glass ceiling phenomena. Moreover, this study focuses on the leadership styles adopted by these women; it aims at measuring the impact of the adopted style on the hierarchical advancement in the chosen career. In Lebanon, the banking sector is eager to reduce professional discrepancies; however, these gaps remain existent between men and women. Several factors, some of which are explicit – such as training & development and mobility, others implicit such as the working schedules and the maternity leaves, interact and interrelate to explain the less favorable career paths that women face. A close-ended questionnaire has been communicated throughout a secured website to middle management women in 6 banks operating in Lebanon in order to determine the relationship between the identified dependant and independent variables. The hypothesis statements were accepted as true; stipulating that several factors affect the perpetuity of the glass ceiling
Bousquet, Cathy. "Genre et travail social, un enjeu pour l'intervention collective." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1203/document.
Full textThrough an analysis of historical conditions that contributed to the emergence of secular social work, the predominance of women in this area of professional activity takes on a different significance. Treating separately the question of solidarity between political intervention on the one hand, and intervention in daily life on the other becomes apparent and provides a key to understanding this institutionalisation. This division can be understood by examining simultaneously the influence of gender in the construction of this public action, and the marginalisation of vulnerability as an intrinsic condition of human life. As a consequence, solidarity as an organisational principle of interrelationship is undermined, exercise of political citizenship is suppressed and the collective dimension of social work is impeded. This understanding clarifies the contemporary issues under debate : collective action, social development, active solidarity, participation of supported individuals. It contributes to enriching and expanding the ongoing reform beyond the questions of times and venues for training the professionals (m/f) concerned, impacting the chain of solidarity policies at the different levels of competence
Charron, Hélène. "Les formes de l'illégitimité intellectuelle : genre et sciences sociales françaises entre 1890 et 1940." Thèse, Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3209.
Full textIn this dissertation in historical sociology, I analyze gender relations and the construction of women’s intellectual legitimacy in the French social sciences between 1890 and 1940. To that end, I study the social positions, the intellectual productions, and the reception of women in the main social science periodicals leaning towards sociology and anthropology. The pivotal point of my demonstration is women’s university enrolment and graduation. The first part of my dissertation is about women lacking a university diploma that nevertheless played a role in the social sciences before 1914, mainly through participating in the reformist circle of influence or by being involved in feminine and feminist groups. The “legitimate feminine figures”, i.e. women whose works did not fuel any kind of controversy, are in the most heteronomous parts of the field of study, in which issues about the reformist practice prevail over issues about knowledge. On the other hand, the “figures of transgression”, i.e. women lacking a diploma but pretending to participate in social empirical and theoretical knowledge, provoke negative reactions that, in turn, relegate their heterodox feminist analyzes to the political field. After 1914 and until 1940, the amount of women and of feminine works in periodicals and French social science groups decreased, and women with a university diploma replaced those lacking one. The gender-differentiated processes of evaluation, which contributed to reformulate the antinomy between intellectual competence and femininity, adapted itself to the fact that women had access to university diploma. On the one hand, the majority of newly graduated women heads and is directed towards new social professions (mainly social work) and teaching. Both professions promote competences traditionally associated with women, and construct the latter’s professional identities as disjoint from intellectual, and mainly theoretical, activities. On the other hand, the only graduated women aspiring to stay within the field of the social sciences, and who succeeded before 1940 in gaining a relative recognition for their competence, pursued empirical research, accomplished their work in accredited institutions, took on problems and perspectives sanctioned by the expert community, and did not play the role of feminist activists.
Thèse réalisée en cotutelle avec l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales
Fau, Hélène. "Germaine Beaumont : portrait d'une femme de lettres (1890-1983)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040077.
Full textThibout, Claire. "Efficience et stéréotypes de genre : applications à l'allocation des ressources dans les ménages et aux choix éducatifs." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010042/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of decision making within couples and the analysis of gendered educational choices. Until now, economic models provide a better understanding of behaviors, but do not achieve to explain gender differences in a whole. Indeed, traditional economic variables do not allow to represent entirely the allocation of time between partners, and human capital models do not achieve to explain why girls choose less paid tracks. The first chapter of this dissertation aims at better understanding determinants of “who gets what” within couples, in terms of monetary resources and time. Then a second chapter focuses on the production sphere of the household, by confronting the efficiency assumption to the allocation of time within couples. It is shown that the efficiency assumption seems to be challenged in the household production process. But how can we then represent behaviors ? It may be judicious to try to represent a second best optimum, integrating some constraints or social representations, and particularly gender stereotypes or different beliefs in the society on the abilities of men and women. The third chapter than investigates the impact of different beliefs about the abilities of boys and girls in sciences and humanities on educational choices. Then a last chapter analyses the influence of gender stereotypes upon abilities of men and women to produce domestic goods
Gravelle, Émilie. "Relation entre l'attachement, la différenciation du soi et la triangulation dans la famille d'origine chez les femmes." Thèse, 2003. http://constellation.uqac.ca/762/1/17713660.pdf.
Full textSzczepanik, Geneviève. "L'orientation des étudiantes vers des filières scientifiques non-traditionnelles : des projets en évolution." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5158/1/M9769.pdf.
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