Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes – Psychologie'
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Lefèvre, Yves. "Des femmes et de leurs entreprises contribution a une clinique du +diriger-femme; dans l'espace social." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070064.
Full textThis work aims at studying the particularities of the destinies of women who are the founders and leaders of companies. This theme concerns both the psychological field connected with management, and clinical psychology. In order to bring out particularities wich could go unnoticed in more common cases, the author chose characters showing a heroic and eminent dimension. Thus the autor studied destinies of mythological characters such as iphis, atalante, judith, electre, historical characters such as the bouboulina, pope joan, joan of arc, then women who are contemporary leaders such as coco chanel, ikue yamazaki, nicole armingault, phoolan devi, and to finish, with the case of the matador woman christina sanchez. From these biographies, the author suggests a + typical picture ; which points out four characteristic symptoms, linked to the family problematics. The social unease which appears to the benefit of such situations is explained thanks to freudian topics and theories of narcissism. By excelling in social life, each of these women would seek to climb to a level of a position that could satisfied the maternal look previously captured by their brotherly rival and they would identify themselves both to the wonderful child who would like a father with a particular weakness, in his daughter's eye. More often, these ambitions meet with the kultur, wich by being the victim of its divide, projects on this women the guilty feeling due to the keeling of origins wich launches the social dimension of human collectivity according to freud. Reminding this drive background in its erotic, aggressive, object and narcissic dimensions has a part in this charge for which women are more often victims. So, they would be more regularly condemned because they put on the father's clothes and brought back the fears of being abandoned at the same time and castrated
Rousseau, Amélie. "Stigmatisation et coping chez les femmes obèses." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20061.
Full textThe major objective of this study is to explore the different stigmatizing situations confronting obese women and their impact on these women. In addition, this study seeks to identify the different types of coping used by obese women confronted by stigmatization. It is also important to consider the relationship between the frequency of stigmatizing situations, their perceived effect, coping strategies used by obese women as well as their overall psychological functioning. In some cases, obese women suffer from binge eating disorder (BED), and these women will be compared with obese women not suffering from this disorder with particular attention to the impact of stigmatization and types of coping strategies employed. Finally, this study requires the French validation of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) which will allow for a measure of body dissatisfaction. The sample is composed of 160 obese women
Desplats, Mireille. "Les femmes et la physique." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR20039.
Full textIn the field of scientific training, physics hold a particular place because it conditions future attitudes towards technical professions. Yet, as soon as they enter secondary school, girls show less interest in physics. Than boys, they find the subject also more difficult. A large number of them will take options in literature to avoid physics. After a large survey of international bibliography, of different hypotheses trying to explain that difference in attitude and performance as regards brain structure, ways of learning, educational habits and stereotyped social expectations leading to role and identity conflicts, the aim of this study is to find out the responsibility of the school system itself which, by the very themes chosen in the physics curriculum, the way the subject is taught and the pupils streamlined, makes the access to physics easier for boys. The teachers themselves admit making no difference between the sexes and therefore are not aware that to build up their sexual identity, boys and girls are very sensitive to social stereotypes and to help girls to appropriate a basic scientific culture without blocks, we still have to imagine a way to present the subject while girls will not identify with the male's world
Chouki, Amina. "Aspects comparatifs de l'hystérie chez la femme française et la femme marocaine du milieu rural." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20007.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to compare the clinic aspects of hysteria of the French and Moroccan women issued from rural environment. During this study our hypothesis was to determine if the expression of hysteria is related to the cultural and social environment. . . We have been confronted to the following: does the characteristic belong to a difference in the structure of hysteria or is it due to differences in the cultural symbolisation. Concerning the methodology, we have started to work on the historical summary of the hysteria and the neurosis. Then, we followed different steps of the socialisation of the Moroccan woman and as means; we employed the t. A. T. , the Rorschach and the study of 20 cases. In order to make an analysis and a comparison between the French and the Moroccan cases, we utilised the following: the age, the marital status, the number of children, the studies level and the social and economical level. We choose the criterium of psychiatric treatment, the purpose of hospitalisation, the disorders and the morbid demonstrations. We conclude that whatever is the background, the culture and the society, the inward mechanism of hysterical neurosis remain the same. Only its expression is changing
Mondière-Lequin, Gladys. "Contribution à l'étude du fonctionnement psychique des femmes sans domicile fixe." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H053.
Full textThe persons, commonly designed as homeless are described as an heterogeneous population whose epidemiological study, in particular, presents many methodological problems. A distinctive clinical study may permit a better understanding of this phenomenon. The recent feminisation of this population leads one to question the specificity of taking charge of these women that are apparently rarely met in the street. This research is aimed at studying the psychological functioning of these homeless women. It has been conducted on fifty (50) homeless women accomodated in an emergency reception centre in Lille (59). The research system is compose of a qualitative study from a recorded clinical interview about the story of life and a projective test (the Rorschach) and a quantitative measure of coping strategies (CISS from Endler et al. ). The results show a feminine specificity in terms of life events (presence of traumatism for 47 of them, role of the grandmother, idealization of the father), an absence of pathology (only 3 women out of 50 present a psychiatric disorder of psychotic type), where the affects prevail (the affects are put in the foreground and go beyond the mechanisms of defence). The analysis of the results allows to give food for thought and propositions of a specific undertaking for these women
Niedzwiecki, Patricia. "Phénoménologie du langage des femmes : psychologie et philologie du discours : de la dépréciation du "langage des femmes" à sa revalorisation." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070089.
Full textToro, cardona Angelica. "Femmes de guerre et guerre de femmes." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20026.
Full textThe relationship between psychoanalysis and femininity has always been tormented : often blamed for its phallocentrism ; psychoanalysis, on the other hand, would blame women for not revealing their mystery. This thesis examines the relationship between the Freudian apparatus and femininity, and this with a specific goal, to highlight the active and even combative nature of women in Freudian thought ; but also the fact that psychoanalysis has never resigned from facing the incredible challenge represented by the meeting with the feminine soul. Aggressiveness being in the center of his becoming as a gendered being, the Freudian woman maintains a close relationship between death drive and acting out. This proximity as well as the women’s question in Lancanian theory helps us to establish our hypothesis in which acting out may constitute an expression of the woman’s being. What comes out of it is a clinical approach of the acting out in the feminine, involving two major issues for psychoanalysis : First femininity conceived as a style which is inscribed in the heart of the psychic structure, through more or less particular acting out ; secondly a study of the inner logic of the act, involving a distinction between the basic structure of the act and the clinical structure of the subject. That allows us to combine the question of the psychosexual position of the subject and the one of the psychic structures. In the third part of our thesis, we illustrate that point by clinical vignettes about women in the setting of Colombian armed conflict. The figure of warrior woman is thus expanded to feminine clinic as such
Bejaoui, Faten. "Balzac et la condition féminine, ruse, perfidie, coquetterie et la psychologie de l'autre." Paris 12, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120081.
Full textLu, Han Victor. "La question de l'origine chez des femmes métisses : ambivalence et fluctuation identitaire." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070009.
Full textThis thesis deals with the question of "métissage" or mixed-heritage, leaning on the one hand, on the living experience of women of mixed-heritage, as it is expressed on the interviews from the present research and, on the other hand, on the studies in psycho-sociological literatures. "Métissage" is taken from the psychoanalytical concept of "identification" as well as from the notion of "identity", in the domain of social philosophy. It is less question of "métissage" under the cultural or artistic angle than from the "biological" and ethnical point of view, as it is about "métissage" during the colonial period, or, especially, under the current postcolonial period, these two historical contexts redesign new racial and ethnical frontiers of human populations. The background is constituted, in its political aspect, by the cultural imperialism of the West; the ethnical conflict is being inevitably displaced into the cultural terrain, carried by racialist and racist ideologies. The idea of identity recognition, as a mean of social inscription, contrasting with the often misleading image of a biracial subject being "free", who can afford — impossible matter? — to put away his or her origins, is the principal problematic that this research aims to fathom
Kontoratchi, Farah. "Recherche de psychologie clinique et pathologique : étude de la toxicomanie chez les femmes iraniennes." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100056.
Full textMissoum, Michèle. "Les Femmes sportives de haute performance : contribution à l'étude de la psychologie du sport." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070025.
Full textNoël, Ingrid, and Ingrid Noël. "Contexte psychosocial des femmes souffrant d'infertilité inexpliquée." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37174.
Full textObjectif : Notre objectif était de décrire la fréquence des troubles anxieux et dépressifs chez les femmes souffrant d’infertilité inexpliquée et d’en identifier les facteurs prédictifs. Méthodologie : Nous avons mené une étude descriptive nichée dans un essai clinique randomisé auprès de 42 patientes de la clinique de fertilité au CHU de Québec. Le questionnaire « Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale » (HADS) a été utilisé afin d’estimer la prévalence des troubles anxio-dépressifs (score≥8). Résultat : Un trouble anxieux ou dépressif a été détecté chez 55% (n=23) des participantes. Les troubles anxieux étaient plus fréquents (55%) que les troubles dépressifs (10%). Selon un modèle de régression logistique multiple, le fait d’être âgée de moins de 35 ans (RC = 16.6, IC 1.9-25.0), de n’avoir jamais eu de grossesse ayant mené à un avortement spontané (RC = 5.6, IC 1.1-43.5) et de n’avoir jamais eu recours à des traitements de fertilité (RC = 5.5, 1.1-45.4) étaient associés à une augmentation du risque de souffrir de troubles anxieux et/ou dépressifs. Conclusion : Les troubles anxio-dépressifs sont fréquents chez les femmes souffrant d’infertilité inexpliquée et devraient être recherchés chez cette population à risque.
The objective of this study was to establish the frequency of anxiety and depressive disorders among women diagnosed with unexplained infertility and to identify risk factors. Methods : We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study. Forty-two patients from the CHU de Quebec fertility clinic were recruited. The patients completed the “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale” (HADS) self-administered questionnaire, used to estimate prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders (score≥8). Results : Overall, 55 % (n=23) of participants were identified with a anxio-depressive disorder according to the HADS questionnaire. Anxiety disorders were more frequent (55 %) compared to depressive disorders (10%). According to a logistic regression model, being under 35 years old (OR = 16.6, CI 1.9-25.0), having never had a previous spontaneous abortion (OR = 5.6, CI 1.1-43.5) and having never sought fertility treatment (OR = 5.5, CI 1.1-45.4) was associated with a higher risk of anxiety and/or depressive disorders. Conclusion : Anxiety and depressive disorders are frequent among women with unexplained infertility and should be sought in this at-risk population.
The objective of this study was to establish the frequency of anxiety and depressive disorders among women diagnosed with unexplained infertility and to identify risk factors. Methods : We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study. Forty-two patients from the CHU de Quebec fertility clinic were recruited. The patients completed the “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale” (HADS) self-administered questionnaire, used to estimate prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders (score≥8). Results : Overall, 55 % (n=23) of participants were identified with a anxio-depressive disorder according to the HADS questionnaire. Anxiety disorders were more frequent (55 %) compared to depressive disorders (10%). According to a logistic regression model, being under 35 years old (OR = 16.6, CI 1.9-25.0), having never had a previous spontaneous abortion (OR = 5.6, CI 1.1-43.5) and having never sought fertility treatment (OR = 5.5, CI 1.1-45.4) was associated with a higher risk of anxiety and/or depressive disorders. Conclusion : Anxiety and depressive disorders are frequent among women with unexplained infertility and should be sought in this at-risk population.
Lagarde, Marcela. "Cautiverios de las mujeres : madresposas, monjas, putas, presas y locas /." México : Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37062158n.
Full textBibliogr. p. 805-838.
Rouveau, Frédérique. "Maternité et Toxicomanie : entre corps et psyché : l’expérience de la maternalité chez la femme toxicomane." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100049.
Full textThis thesis proposes to examine the psychological issues at work in addicted women during motherhood. A review of the literature accounts for the psychological issues in women showing problems of addiction. Here, we focus specifically on pregnancy, motherhood and the first mother-child relationship of women experiencing an initial dependence to a drug. The paternal function has been considered in our study to highlight the specific features of the therapeutic procedure. We investigate a clinical and projective study with two distinct groups: pregnant women with addictions and addicted mothers with babies of less than 4 months-old. It appears that for these women drug use acts as a psychological response to their narcissistic personalities. When the personification of the coming child acts like a mirror, reflecting her own dependency, then the addicted woman is capable of engaging and developing her natural pre-oedipal fixations. It is through this process that she fulfills the concerns of her child
SIBONY, RALPH. "Approche de l'état de solitude à partir d'entretiens avec des sujets femmes : étude phénoménologique, clinique et métapsychologique." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131001.
Full textSteping aside a sociological an an experimental approach, the purpose of this work is to describe and analyse the phenomenon of loneliness in reference to the psychoanalysis theorie. Loneliness, nowedays wide-spreaded, is originated from an outstanding processus of individuation marked by a proeminent narcissique position of the individual. As a painfull subjective experience, loneliness is disconnected from the experience of isolation. It is a gatharing of emotions, symptomes, and suffering wich results from several logics. We find that loneliness results mostly from the incapacity of the individual to collect and take advantage from the transference and its effects wich life is made of. The lonely personne has many difficulties in separating. He misses the past and his morose and depressed mood is steered by an auto-erotic unconscious position and by an unconscious wish to be as conformable as possible to it's ego ideal
Dupin-Benesse, Marie-Paule. "Francs-maçons, femmes et féminin 1760-1997." Amiens, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AMIE0002.
Full textA two-fold investigation, namely: an historical research based on findings during the 18th and 19th centuries, and a contemporary research (30 individual interviews in 1997 with members of the freemasonry) formed the ground-work for a psychological analysis of the male-female relationships in freemasonry, a progressive, initiatory society. Elements stemming from the 18th and 19th centuries reveal a perceptible picture of institutional oppositions and social representations regarding the admission of women to freemasonry. In 1997, with the use of the clinical approach, the freemason subject with which the woman in a masonic lodge is sometimes confronted, remains in the foreground. The psychoanalytical interpretation of the physical being allows one to extend the psychosocial male-female sphere in order to focus on the feminine in her double reference to the man and to the woman ; and also, to grasp how the man-woman relationship in its initiatory complicity with the masculine-feminine relationship weakens the narcissism, blurs the identity and renews the psychological bisexuality. Collective and individual difficulties are expressed which in turn reveal the resistance to change and the opposition between that which is identical and that which is different. In other words, the elements of a problematical solution of a particular social reality, where the complexity of bonds uniting the majority-minority relations with the masculine-feminine is formulated
Harrati, Sonia. "La criminalité des femmes : la sérialité comme modèle d'étude du processus acte." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20016.
Full textOur work part of in the psychopathological field and stray from the trap to want to surround what specifies the criminality of the women. Our objectives of research consist to seize the dynamics of the psychic functioning, in other words to identify that the act comes to sign or inscribe of the psychic functioning and how it finds its place in the individual's history. That's the reason why, we propose a clinic to act in the theorico-clinic lighting of the serial analysis' model (Villerbu, 2001, 2003). We tested our hypothesis near 40 women condemned and incarcerated for a criminal act. They are subjected to a quantitative and qualitative test battery (Thematic Apperception Test, Test of Differential integration of the Conflicts, semi-structured interview inspired of the QIPAAS). Our results put in evidence the psychodynamical, psychopathological and psycho-criminological characteristic of the women of our sample
Beaumont-Gaudet, Sarah. "Le vécu de l'arthrite chez les femmes québécoises : une approche phénoménologique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26241.
Full textWhen pain imbeds itself in the body, when it takes over the daily life of the individual, it overwhelms “normalcy” and familiarity. The day-to-day standard experience of individuals stricken by arthritis is of a painful body that incapacitates and restricts. In the context where this chronic illness transforms the individual, perturbs the embodied and psychologi-cal experience of life, what are the aspects of daily life affected by the condition and the pain it entails? How do individuals manage this pain? What are the strategies and behav-iours adopted to live a fulfilling life despite the affliction? The objective of this project has been to identify the daily hurdles and issues with which individuals afflicted by arthritis are confronted, as well as seek to understand the process by which the illness is strategically managed by the adoption of appropriate behaviour. This project has allowed, by interview with individuals on their experience of the illness, to demonstrate that the repercussions of the illness and of pain are not limited to the body, but radiate to all spheres of the individu-al’s life.
Rostaing, Corinne. "Prisons de femmes : les échanges et les marges de manoeuvre dans une institution contraignante." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0093.
Full textThis thesis deals with the general patterns of iteractions within prisons for women, i. E. , within a constraining institution both for inmates and to a lesser extent for the staff. How they deal with prison is a fundamental issue for inmates who endure an imposed and degrading imprisonment. Form then on, females inmates will react and adjust differently to everyday life in prison. We selected two criteria, namely the relation to offence and the relation to the prison experence. We then put forward two attitudes : rejection or participation. As for female guards, two different professional attitudes are to be mentionned : an "statutory" attitude which privileges security and detachment and an "missionary" attitude which privileges involvement. This study is based on the observations conducted in three prisons and on 142 interviews with inmates, guards and other staff (directors, officers, social workers, medical staff. . . ) we brought out four types of relationships 1- the "normed" relation where each one involved respects his role. 2- the "negociated" relation when guards are ready to negociate mutual agreements with inmates. 3- the "conflictual" relation when the non-respect of the others leads to a constant state of tension. 4- the "personnalized" relation when mutual understanding sets between the female inmates and guards. The everyday presence of the other members of the staff changes the relationship between inmates and guards, by increasing the room of maneuver
Rumi, Elisabeth. "Des femmes sous la révolution française : les scandaleuses : le désir et la subversion : figures de femmes engagées en politique." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070097.
Full textRecognizing that Freud took into account the collective aspect of the human subject through connections between psychoanalysis and anthropology, our research aims to question unconscious issues which characterized the engagement of women in politics in the French Revolution in 1789. The Revolution is considered without women and the accomplishment of the Revolution finding fulfilment in institutions composed of men. Nevertheless the Revolution is marked by the entry of women into politics, even if it is judged as scandalous matter. Finally they were brutally excluded. Influx of women into the Revolution, bring forth unconscious issues related to both sexes. The emergence of women in the Revolution mobilizes unconscious "sexuation" issues and led to consider the creation of a " political sexe ". The Revolution meant to be a commencement, leads us to reconsider Freud's "Totem and Taboo", which explains that the origin of social organisations goes back to the killing of the primeval father, done by brothers without their sisters' participation. It explains that the men established original social organisation just after the murder of the father, by a group of brothers without sisters. However, the revolutionary moment was an interlude conducive to a juxtaposition between brothers and sisters in politics. It is appropriate to bring together the relationship between sibling of "pre-oedipal" phase and the brief period alter the killing of the primeval father, where the exogamy was not yet set. Along with the rekindling of incestuous ties, revolutionaries were horrified. By the entry of women, the revolution introduced the difference between sexes. The unconscious process of mass of crowds and of women group patterns is the argument of our thesis structured around three themes: masculinity and feminity and bisexuality. Women, as a crowd, join the community of men, with a slight incline to "de-sexualization", reminding us that the sexual intercourse is impossible. The question of the father and of the identification is the central point of the Freud's theory of feminity and crowd psychology, which is the focus of our research. Freud's theory of crowd psychology argues that women represent the interests of the humanity, but with a hostile attitude towards culture. Our topic refers to desire of the women which led them to the radicalism. Women prejudiced by the social context lead us to think that hysteria related to female problems is entitled to a discussion on "social organisation". Although the women have responded to each and every request of male partners, by their involvement in the riots and in numerous commemorative events, we will demonstrate how they were organized to penetrate the groups and to create organizations for women, such as " Club des citoyennes républicaines révolutionnaires ". They proposed the establishment of a legion of Amazons carrying arms, while demanding their rights. After our discussion on brothers who worked together leaving sisters on the doorstep of the temple, the focus on women who made a decisive breakthrough in the revolutionary scene. These rebel women carried along with the ideal of " crowd ", used a strategy to defeat "castration" even unto the supreme sacrifice. The woman gains the " phallus " by her child, and she represents " phallus " by the figure of Virgin and Lady. Or, they became riyals of men. We try to study so many unconscious approaches related to our heroïnes. The girl has to earn a place in the symbolic order and she is involved in the father rescue operation, so the passion for the mother is replaced by the passion for the father. The women's experience of excitement and exaltation leads us to Thanatos, the death drive and gives a dark colouring to the work of women leaders
Tison, Brigitte. "Une approche psycho-sociale du vécu de femmes indiennes immigrées à Paris et à Londres : la communauté pondichérienne de Paris, les communautés indiennes et bangladeshies de Londres : modes d'insertion, profils identitaires, valeurs culturelles et religieuses maintenus au sein de ces communautés." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H014.
Full textSince a long time, France and England have been connected with India. They still keeping relations but it has changed now. There is Indian communities in our countries. We have been interested particularly with the life of women. In fact, women keep culture and traditions. Transmission is going through them. Our study has been concentrated on these groups. We would like to know if Indian women in France and in England present differences in their manners and behaviours because of their history. We try to establish a psychological and social approach of them and for it, we use questionnaries and interviews non directed. Our approach concerns only one hundred women
Mingant, Gaëlle. "Les femmes et l'alcool ou l'impossible mise en scène de la féminité." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30042.
Full textWith the passing practice of a clinician psychology listening to alcoholic's women, we were particularly sensitive to the recurrence of the femininity question and the difficulties that they have to go through. These researches on this subject propose an answer to the following question : what about femininity for an alcoholic woman ? Thanks to the psychoanalytical theory and particularly with reference to Freud and Lacan, we try to open and to throw light on this question centred on two main thoughts : how an alcoholic woman may identify herself as a woman ? How a human being anatomically female may become a woman ? Working on the masquerade femininity's concept, which is according to us, the proper meaning of the femininity, we have put in evidence how an alcoholic woman shirking of father's metaphor is unable to put in scene her feminine masquerade. Without an appropriate answer from her father to her question of femininity, an alcoholic woman is using the toxic alcohol in order to forget this non recognition of prime necessity
Hilberath, Ursula. ""Ce sexe est sûr de nous trouver sensible" : Studien zu Weiblichkeitsentwürfen in der französischen Malerei der Aufklärungszeit (1733-1789) /." Alfter : VDG, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41288853b.
Full textZaugg, Brigitte. "Femmes et féminité dans l'oeuvre d'Ellen Glasgow." Dijon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DIJOL007.
Full textThis thesis is a re-reading of four novels by Ellen Glasgow, Virginia, Life and Gabriella, Barren Ground, and the sheltered life. It means to be faithful to the novelist's intentions and aims but not to analyse her fiction from a biographical perspective. My approach to the subject is a cultural one and is based on the novelist's avowed aim to write a social history of Virginia. The thesis is divided into two parts of unequal length which correspond to Glasgow’s twofold project, i. E. To denounce women's position in Virginian society from 1884 to 1924 (ch. 1 & 2) and to establish a system freeing women of bondage, based on their economic independence (ch. 3). Chapter 1 is devoted to the main principles on which the dominant ideology is based that defines woman both as an ideal and a biological body and maintains her in service and in a web of sentimental illusion. It also deals with Glasgow’s criticism of this ideology and studies its concrete and perverse effects: woman is kept in the domestic sphere and forbidden any access to knowledge; her very clothes are emblematic of her service, so is her inability to speak. Chapter 2 studies love, which in these novels invariably occurs at first sight. This choice of Glasgow’s enables her to denounce the influence of sentimental fiction and the far too great idealization that follows up. The chapter then examines the issue of marriage as necessity and illusion and focuses on the character of Eva Birdsong. Chapter 3 points out Glasgow’s claim for the equality of the sexes and her trust in woman's manifold abilities. It focuses on the heroines of life and Gabriella and Barren Ground who thanks to their will to power become successful business women yet retain a humanity Glasgow deems fundamental. It also shows how her way of thinking on the joint issues of economy and love became more radical as age wore on
Aziz, Ind. "Attractivité faciale des hommes et préférences des femmes en matière de partenaire sexuel : évolutionnisme et psychologie sociale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100085/document.
Full textIn this work of thesis, we compared the fitness model explanation with the beautiful is good stereotype point of view to better evaluate the influence of men’s facial attractiveness on women preferences. According to the fitness model, a woman would interpret men’s facial attractiveness as an indicator of their good health (good genetic condition), profitable for the offspring’s survival and reproductive success. But according to studies in the field of cognitive ease (prototype, beautiful is good stereotype), the attractive facial features and the attention that a woman pay to men’s facial attractiveness is explained in terms of easy processing and cognitive economy, which generate positive reactions and would have no reproductive value. We used a software of morphing to create artificial men’s faces among which the masculine vs feminine, the averageness and the symmetry were manipulated. After, we submitted these faces to the evaluation of french and moroccan women on several aspects : facial attractiveness, health, income, meeting, long-term mate. The results suggest that facial attractiveness’s influence on women’s preferences would not only have a reproductive value, and that the cognitive economy allowed by the beautiful is good stereotype would also explain the preferences
Girard, Nicole. "La différenciation dans l'identité des femmes privilégiant la dyade mère-père ou mère-enfant." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ55585.pdf.
Full textSt-Pierre, Dominique. "Évaluation d'un accompagnement par les pairs à l'intention des femmes envisageant la mastectomie prophylactique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27695.
Full textDEBEUGNY, MARIE CATHERINE. "Memoires du cri, sexe et transmission." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070032.
Full textTheories on female sexuality are questioned from the point of view of the incertitude surroundig the female sex. Such a sex seems, in fact, to sbvert the limits of representation : instability, and the emergence of anguish as a result of disquieting strangeness, mark the failure of sexual's repression. At the opposite side, we find that representational ability finds its limits in the representation of desire, which seems to tend towards a "beyond the text" connotation in the protrayal of feminity. Discourses and disciplines dealing with it exclude the notion of sex : in law, the ultimate appeal is delegated to divine will, biology loses the notion of difference in view of the multiple nature of sexual determining factors, and the social medicine field maneuvers gender intentities in their procreation sense. As for feminine identity resulting from theories of female sexuality, its underlying psychomorphism creates a basis for it by subtracting it from its male root (penisneid) when it is not to be found in a thinking that further stresses the formal logic of the argument (other-enjoyment) rather the body. The body - or sexual - which the dream is able to see is shapeless : it is the capacity for metaphors, therefore emergence of names (ex. Trimethylamine). The narcissistic regression of the dream is protected by the cover of sleep and the forgetfulness of dreams ; in waking life the censorship which envelops subjectivity and which limits libidinal investments finds support in the name (when it is able to provide a name) in place of the body which has been mislaid into/for language. The freud's moses and moses' names would be this theory of names : a memory that is transmitted as much as, its traces lots, it is still open to the game of deformations (entstellung), in the same way the remainders of the oedipus complex that haven't been stranslated "slide along the symbolic equation"
Smeding, Annique. "Stéréotypes de genre chez les élèves ingénieurs : effets sur les performances cognitives (raisonnement fluide) et étude de leur modulation." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20105.
Full textWomen’s underrepresentation in Math, Science, and Engineering (MSE) at the high end is still a much debated topic. We argue that a negative gender stereotype, pertaining to women’s analytic reasoning ability and rational thought, explains to some extend this underrepresentation. Embedded in Steele’s (1997) work on "stereotype threat", we examined whether this stereotype interfered with female engineering students’ performance on a fluid reasoning test (Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices). Another aim was to better understand the influence of individual differences in implicit stereotyping and processing efficiency (working memory). Two pilot studies, two experiments, two reanalyses, and one integrated analysis were conducted among 300 students, among whom more than 200 were engineering majors. Results show that the negative stereotype about women’s rationality was known, and that it was interfering with female engineering students’ test performance in the fluid reasoning domain. As expected, the level of implicit stereotyping did not interact with conditions aiming at facilitating or inhibiting stereotypic interference. However, stereotypic interference was restricted to those individuals whose processing efficiency was relatively low. Together, these new findings sustain the international literature on "stereotype threat", and support a sociocognitive explanation of women’s underrepresentation in MSE, rather than a biological one
Bonnot, Virginie. "Les mécanismes de (re)production des performances des femmes en mathématiques : l'influence du stéréotype d'incompétence." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CLF20015.
Full textAlarie, Mylène. "Les comportements suicidaires chez les femmes incarcérées." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/3040/1/000679337.pdf.
Full textGebhardt, Isabelle. "Crise identitaire et restructuration de l'identité chez des femmes d'Afrique noire immigrées en France et confrontées à la stérilité." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20061.
Full textBenmoussa, Myriam. "Alcoolisme féminin : une identité soluble ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA100151.
Full textAlcohol used to have a divine and religious dimension but has since been desacralised and used for ritual purposes (family reunions, for example), but completely divorced from any divine dimension. As consumption patterns have changed, alcohol consumption has taken on a moral and even a public health dimension: drinking to excess is bad for the individual, but it is also bad for society. Women have a special place in the stigmatization of excessive drinkers, the 'alcohol-dependent,' the 'addicted' (or, more pejoratively, the 'alcoholic'). They are less visible, which at least raises the question of a specific drinking pattern. In an attempt to understand the dynamics of consumption by women alone, this research proposes to think of alcohol as the object of these dynamics and as a "pharmakon," i.e., an object with a dual role: remedy and poison. The clinical study of ten women showed the pivotal role of alcohol, both as a means of coping with events that dissolve and as a destroyer of health and relationships (even if this second dynamic is largely overshadowed in the perceptions of the women we met). A close reading of the women's discourse through the TAT method and the Rorschach protocol reveals, even more, an attempt to maintain a sense of self-containment beyond the impossibility of thinking oneself through the events that erase all forms and all possibilities of constructing an identity
Miguel-Mazoyer, Anne-Valérie de. "Psychologie de l'identité féminine au risque de la création littéraire." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30037.
Full textBordered by the maternal one, the female identity is called in question to each crisis of life. The maternity, considered as one of these crises, can result in an impossibility to work out around maternal, as the sign the private clinic of the termination of pregnancy and infantile ill-treatment. With the place of a crossing of maternal, the suffering settles. This work proposes to analyze the incidence of maternal in the literary creation of four women writers (Mac Cullers, Hebert, Morrison, Huston). The exit of the release of maternal at the personal level marks the writing of these women: either their hero remains under the icy influence of maternal possessive, or it faces the specific crisis, while emancipant himself. The destiny of maternal points out that of the exile, connecting the four female authors. The exile can announce the change (language, of culture. . . ) but it can also remain with the state of unsatisfied running away. If the confrontation of with the maternal one is not balanced by an incomprehensible loss, then the writing becomes the sum of the female experiments. On the contrary, if the maternal one remains morbid (absence, death, ill-treatment), then the heroes choose imaginary solutions (recourse to the double, with the dream) or irreversible passages to the act (suicide, murder). The two types of writing, one marking the hero of fundamental instability and the other of sufficient bases to be maintained in spite of the crisis, account for the shelves in the crossing, which must lead to the stamping from the woman by the medium of creation
Namane, Hamida. "Essai de psychologie anthropologique interculturelle : psychogenèse des processus d'acculturations en situation d'immigration : le cas des femmes originaires du Maghreb." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082379.
Full textRiazuelo-Deschamps, Hélène. "Anthropologie et psychanalyse de la grossesse : représentations maternelles au cours d’une première et d’une deuxième grossesse." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100098.
Full textThe rich literature about pregnancy actually restricts its study to the case of primiparous women. Although it is true that a first pregnancy plays a crucial role in a woman’s life as she then becomes a mother, it would be improper to reduce pregnancy to its first occurrence. For this reason, I have studied the case of a second pregnancy. One of the most important changes brought by a second pregnancy is that the second child gives birth to a sibling. Women who are pregnant for a second time immediately think of the future relationship between their children. It is to be noticed that this leads to a revival the mother’s own sibling rivalry. Moreover, the mother is also confronted with her older child’s Oedipal desire in offering him/her a child. The cradling, fondling, cuddling mother is also a sexual mother. Secondiparous women are also confronted to their own Oedipus complex, but now play different role, having switched from the status of child to the status of parent. Moreover, they are worried by the evolution of their married life. Also, their womanliness is put to issue again and is affected by the mothers’ fear to lose it, as well as their attractiveness, which can consequently lead to raise some hatred or some aggressiveness toward the child to come
Goulet, Caroline. "La violence chez des femmes présentant des traits psychopathiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29083/29083.pdf.
Full textMaheu, Martine. "Identité et stratégies d'adaptation de femmes en emplois non-traditionnels : une étude exploratoire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq33705.pdf.
Full textThomas, Olivier. "Toxicomanie féminine : du traumatisme sexuel à l'amour du transfert." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.cairn.info/toxicomanie-feminine--9782749206882.htm.
Full textde, Grandpré Sarah. "Caractérisation, en fonction de la présence des symptômes dépressifs, des profils alimentaire et psychologique de femmes en démarche de perte de poids." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28202/28202.pdf.
Full textSuzor, Carole. "Miroirs : l'identité et l'intimité sexuelle chez les femmes ayant vécu l'expérience de l'ablation d'un sein." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19952.
Full textBen, Rahima Feriel. "Passions de femmes : Balzac analyste des émotions féminines." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040074.
Full textIn the analysis of feminine passions, this study has been most specifically concerned with psychological innovation in Balzac’s works. The study has covered a panoply of themes related to the oscillation of woman between ephemeral love and ever endless melancholy. This continuous struggle between the search for the absolute, the acquisition of fleeing joy that can hardly be seized gives an account of the ills of feminine destiny, the commensurable suffering of women who are trapped within the harsh laws of a patriarchal society. The purpose of this study has therefore been to analyze the exquisite sensitivity, the quality of affection, the innocence and purity of feelings and the coldness as well the tender joy, at times extreme of infantile euphoric and melancholic love or dark melancholic, the profound confusion, the pains of jealousy, the devouring passion, the atrocious suffering and pain, the frailty and the silence, the resistance and the rebellion of a multitude of young girls and women of the human condition through the omniscient eye of Balzac who analyzes feminine emotions. The study has revisited some aspects of the feminine conditions in Balzac’s fictional world, as well certain aspects of feminine psychology. The explosive and the blooming or the distress and frustration of all these feminine lives are translated into emotions more or less related to pleasure and displeasure
Horincq, Rosine. "DU COMING OUT RECENT DES FILLES ET DES FEMMES (LESBIENNES, BISEXUELLES, AUTRES), A L’HETEROSYSTEME." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/251805.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Azzi, Désirée. "Père, sans père : recherche clinique à partir de vingt cinq cas de femmes schizophrènes." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5031.
Full textThe symbol represented by the father has to present in the psychological life of his daughter, just to avoid that the daughter will fall down in psychosis. What is important is not so much to have a real father but to have a symbolic one. Having a symbolic father requires two conditions : the presence and the speech of the mother as well as the function of the father
Quesnel, Catherine. "Évaluation longitudinale du fonctionnement cognitif de femmes traitées pour un cancer du sein non métastatique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24693/24693.pdf.
Full textMaggioni, Cristina. "La représentation sociale du corps chez les femmes stériles médiatisée par la médecine." Paris, EPHE, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986EPHEA004.
Full textTournefier, Virginie. "Considérations actuelles sur la perversion féminine : Recherches cliniques en milieu carcéral." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC146.
Full textFrom a clinical practice in a Regional Medical Psychological department in a prison, this thesis is questioning about female perversion. Even if we can notice many controversies about this subject, does it mean that women can escape perversion? Often considered as passive victims, these women have in the criminal scenario a role seen as secondary, in the service of someone else, for example of their partners. If in our imagination,perversion is linked to men, the part of destructiveness among women has been denied for a long time even if it is evident historically and clinically. By acting, these women would show an impasse concerning their subjective construction. That’s why, firstly, we will be interested in the issues ans impacts of the preoedipean period on their woman becoming. Their submission to an other will make people think about the notion of complicity as a real status, with the importance of the presence of an Other to provoke or distress. I’m going to talk about many different perversion female figures through the presentation of clinical situations. From the child murder to the sexual abuse committed by mothers, from love passion to perverses eduction, we will also be confronted with the barbarous violence of young female teenagers. The diversity of clinical cases underlines the complexity of the woman perversion. We will question about the importance of hatred, of sacrifice to an other and finally about ideals perversion, emphasizing as hypothesis the impossibility of constituting aformative matricide fantasy among these women who are really doing perverse actions
Samarasinghe, Gameela. "Violence politique au Sri Lanka : le "coping" des mères cingalaises." Brest, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BRES1009.
Full textWerker, Anke. "By a lady : Jane Austen's female archetypes in fiction and film /." Le Tilburg (the Netherlands) : Tilburg university press, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37560646d.
Full textLeblanc, Vicky. "Adoption de l'alimentation méditerranéenne basée sur la théorie de l'autodétermination : différences entre les hommes et les femmes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26266.
Full textL’alimentation méditerranéenne est reconnue comme un modèle de saine alimentation et ses bienfaits sur la santé cardiovasculaire sont bien documentés. Puisque des différences entre les hommes et les femmes ont été rapportées quant aux habitudes alimentaires et à la modification de celles-ci en réponse à des interventions, on peut se questionner à savoir si les hommes et les femmes peuvent retirer les mêmes bénéfices en adoptant cette alimentation. D’autre part, la motivation constitue un facteur déterminant dans les changements alimentaires et des évidences suggèrent que la motivation autodéterminée est associée à l’adoption et au maintien de comportements alimentaires sains. Peu d’études ont cependant évalué l’importance de la qualité de la motivation impliquée dans les changements alimentaires, et aucune ne semble avoir considéré les différences potentielles entre les hommes et les femmes. L’étude présentée dans cette thèse visait à déterminer l’influence du genre dans l’adoption d’une alimentation de type méditerranéen en réponse à un programme d’éducation en nutrition basé sur une approche motivationnelle auprès d’individus présentant certains facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire. Afin de rencontrer cet objectif, 64 hommes et 59 femmes préménopausées ont participé à un programme d’éducation en nutrition de 12 semaines basé sur l’approche de l’entretien motivationnel. L’intervention nutritionnelle visait à promouvoir la motivation autodéterminée, plus particulièrement en soutenant la satisfaction des besoins d’autonomie, de compétence et du sentiment d’attachement des individus dans la détermination d’objectifs alimentaires et de stratégies favorables à adopter. L’intervention comportait trois rencontres de groupe, trois rencontres individuelles et quatre suivis téléphoniques avec une nutritionniste. Une amélioration similaire de l’adhésion à l’alimentation méditerranéenne a été observée chez les hommes et les femmes en réponse à l’intervention, mais avec des changements plus prononcés de certaines composantes alimentaires chez les hommes. Une augmentation de la motivation autodéterminée était associée à une amélioration de l’adhésion à l’alimentation méditerranéenne chez les hommes seulement. Des changements métaboliques plus prononcés ont été observés chez les hommes. En conclusion, nos résultats indiquent que le programme d’éducation en nutrition basé sur une approche motivationnelle a contribué à l’amélioration des apports alimentaires et à la diminution de facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire, plus particulièrement chez les hommes.
The Mediterranean diet is now recognized as one of the best models of food patterns and its cardioprotective effects are well established in the literature. As evidence suggests differences between men and women in eating habits and in dietary changes in response to interventions, it can be questioned whether men and women could get the same health benefits from the adoption of the Mediterranean diet. It has also been suggested that motivation is an important factor in the context of dietary changes and some studies indicate that self-determined motivation toward eating is associated with the adoption of healthy dietary behaviors and long-term adherence to those changes. However, few studies assessed the importance of quality in motivational factors related to dietary changes, and to our knowledge, none has considered potential differences between men and women. This study aimed at assessing the impact of gender in the adoption of a Mediterranean diet in response to a nutritional education program based on a motivational approach, in men and women presenting risk factors for cardiovascular disease. To meet this objective, 64 men and 59 premenopausal women were recruited into our 12-week nutritional education program based on the motivational interviewing approach. The nutritional intervention aimed at promoting self-determined motivation, more precisely in a context that fosters satisfaction of basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness in the determination of dietary changes and potential strategies. The nutritional intervention included three group sessions, three individual sessions and four follow-up telephone calls with a registered dietitian. Both men and women increased their adherence to the Mediterranean diet in response to the nutritional intervention, although men showed more pronounced changes in some specific food groups. A positive association between increases in self-determined motivation and increases in the adherence to the Mediterranean diet was observed in men only. Men also showed more pronounced changes in metabolic variables. In conclusion, our results indicate that the nutritional intervention program based on a motivational approach led to improvement in dietary intakes and to decreases in cardiovascular risk factors, more particularly in men.