Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes – Sénégal – Études de cas'
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Diagne, Seynabou. "Tontines et empowerment des femmes au Sénégal : le cas des tontinières du marché des Habitations à Loyer Modéré (hlm) Nimzatt à Dakar." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30225/30225.pdf.
Full textThis qualitative research focuses on the effect of participating in a tontine, a type of rotating savings and credit association, on Senegalese women’s empowerment. The data provided in this document come from a study case that was carried out in the tontine AND DANNE at a moderate rental housing market in Nimzatt. Twelve women have been interviewed using semi-structured interviewing guides. The concepts of “empowerment” and “participation” were defined in a conceptual framework. The applicability of the empowerment approach as the chosen method of data analysis has allowed us to see the beneficial effects of participating in a tontine. The fact is that the participation of women to such financial association increased their self-esteem and significantly improved their relationship with other women from within the group as well as with their community. The critical awareness of the participants comes from the lack of access to credit experienced by the majority of Senegalese women. Both “de facto” and voluntary participation were observed within the tontine. Also, the tontine is at the real power of the scale of participation proposed by Arnstein (1969), as there noted the presence of levels of partnership and delegation. The data analysis highlights other avenues of research, including community-based behaviours observed in participants who provided moral support and dietary management to young Talib beggars. These initiatives could well serve as examples to follow for the Senegalese government for the implementation of social programs. Key words : Tontine - participation - empowerment – study case
Mbodji, Diop Ndéye Sira. "Le processus entrepreneurial féminin : une approche compréhensive dans le contexte sénégalais." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A010/document.
Full textThis research is within the framework of means of production related to knowledge about west African women entrepreneurship activities and namely in Africa, which is scarcely well-known at the academic level. After an analysis of an existing theory over woman entrepreneurship and a study two experimental cases, it has been properly proved to study the women entrepreneur process in Senegal in considering both the individual and collective sides. The purpose of this research is to understand, describe, and explain the process of women entrepreneurship in Senegal by putting the stress on the representation that women are having on their entrepreneur activities in their specific domains. To achieve this objective, we have chosen an interpretative approach which rests on the empirical theory with a typical quality-inductive approach and the case study strategy. Therefore, even though we have used additional data to complete it, they are considered as primary data obtained from the study of ten (1o) cases of individual entrepreneurs and eight (8) other women associations gathering in collective entrepreneur activities. At the end of the analysis we have managed to implement the characteristics of woman entrepreneurship’s and is actors regarding the Senegalese context. In the last part of our analysis, the thesis proposes an empirical and detailed theory, of the woman entrepreneurship process with environmental and personal variables
Sarr, Ndeye Faty. "Impacts des microcrédits de l'Union des Mutuelles pour la Mobilisation de l'Épargne et le Crédit (UM-PAMECAS) sur les conditions économique et sociale des femmes : "Empowerment" ou instrumentalisation?" Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25759.
Full textThis qualitative study deals with the effects of microcredits on the economical and social Empowerment of women. Therefore, we conducted the case study of l’Union des Mutuelles-Partenariat pour la Mobilisation de l’Épargne et le Crédit au Sénégal (UM-PAMECAS), a microcredit organization which started its operations in the mid 1990s. Several sources of data were constructed from interviews, participant observation and documentary sources. Thus, we interviewed 40 women and UM-PAMECAS microcredit beneficiaries, 13 of them being employees of the organization. The perspective of the global approach was adopted in this research. It has allowed us to analyze and understand the characteristics, operation, and economic and social impact of the spread of microcredit as a mechanism or mode of development in women. In order to measure the effects of microfinance on beneficiaries, we used a central concept, namely the emancipation of women. Based on the different definitions of the concept of Empowerment and its indicators, we developed our model for analyzing the economic and social Empowerment of women who are beneficiaries of UM-PAMECAS microcredit. The results indicate that women’s access to microcredit has fostered economic Empowerment of women with the strengthening of their professional activities and financial autonomy. However, this economic Empowerment is undermined by both ideological and structural factors. As far as the effects of microcredit on the social and political Empowerment are concerned, they are rather weak mainly due to the permanence of the traditional way of regulating social relations between the sexes. Keywords: Microfinance, women, development, Empowerment, Senegal, UM-PAMECAS.
Kébé, Ndèye Anta. "L'abandon scolaire des jeunes femmes au niveau du secondaire au Sénégal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34899.
Full textDiouf, Marie-Louise. "Femmes et pauvreté : les initiatives féminines dans le développement humain : le cas de Kaolack au Sénégal." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30035.
Full textIf there are terms whose employment became so frequent and varied that one tests difficulty of finding the true definition, we can say that among these terms, poverty makes party of the most quoted. To understand female poverty in Kaolack, we needed to use not only the general indicators of poverty, but also representations made by people at different social level. Our reflexion related to the problems of the living conditions of the women, ther daily life on socio-spatial and economic plans. We analyzed women's poverty, the causes, and the consequences in particular : prostitution, children in difficult situation, juvenile delinquence. With the impotence of State to fight against this growing poverty, the assiociative movement became an alternative to the economic crisis. We analyzed the role of women associations, of NGO in the fight against poverty promoting sustainable development. It thus led our analysis to the conclusion that the poverty of women involves structural poverty of their children, and development passes by the improvement of the living conditions of the women and the children in the field of the access to education, health, and a balanced food
Bob, Ibrahima. "Les stratégies participatives des femmes urbaines dans les associations de développement au Sénégal : le cas de l'Association pour le développement des femmes avicultrices de Pikine (ADEFAP)." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0016.
Full textBiloa, Fouda Catherine Nicole. "Dynamisme entrepreneurial des femmes camerounaises : études de cas de développement d'entreprise." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0183/document.
Full textThe focus on female entrepreneurship reflects the growing magnitude of this phenomenon worldwide. Indeed, the entrepreneurial potential of women is obvious and this doctorate thesis focuses on this potential in the Cameroonian context. The literature on female entrepreneurship offers works mainly focused on the emergence of firms while writings dealing with development are rare. Yet, despite difficulties linked to access to resources, women entrepreneurs in Cameroon have succeeded. It has appeared both useful and necessary to “exhibit” these cases with the caution ensured by the scientific protocol of the “case study” method. So, our work aims at understanding how and why Cameroonian women entrepreneurs succeed in moving from a “small business” to a more ambitious business. In this regard, in-depth and comparative studies of three enterprises selected by homogenization in the service sector were conducted. The methodological framework thus chosen is supported by the concept of Business Model for the presentation of cases under analysis and by the convention theory for their understanding
Lanisson, Valérie. "Femmes et constitution : étude comparée des cas français et américain." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32032.
Full textThe constitutional status of women is a new question, which became interesting since the second half of the XXth century. The militancy of a few women permitted them to reach important positions in the public and civil life, and to get certain autonomy in private relationships and in their families. These successes, even if they were relative and limited, constituted the first step to the awareness that women could reach and obtain equality with men. France and United States don't give the same importance to the concept of Equality, America choose Common Law, France uses a system based on Civil Law, and the two States have opposite models for their constitutional justice system. All these differences invited us to study Equality in a comparative and abstract approach, so that we could show that the french and american constitutional notions, interpretations and methods are noticeably different (First part). But, and it is probably the " application paradox ", the concrete, pragmatic and thematic study of women's position in politics, administrations, work relations and family law, shows a real convergence of the solutions in France and United States. Sexual Equality, even if it is not achieved, is really advancing in a similar way in the two States. This research also includes a bibliography and an alphabetical index of contents
Mennesson, Christine. "Des femmes au monde des hommes : la construction de l'identité des femmes investies dans un sport "masculin" : analyse comparée du football, des boxes poings-pieds et de l'haltérophilie." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H065.
Full textDansokho, Marthe. "La participation des jeunes femmes dans les Églises africaines, le cas de Dakar, au Sénégal." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq25547.pdf.
Full textSall, Aminata. "Les stratégies et initiatives des femmes dans le secteur de la microfinance : Le cas du Sénégal." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H044/document.
Full textWomen's microcredit associations allow Senegalese women to support each other while investing in the microfinance sector. Formal and informal savings and credit systems ensure the families survival and the purchase of goods. These, as well as the flow of cash, are proofs of economic success and a source of prestige in Senegal. Solidarity strategies, along with social and economic networking practices originate from key community leaders (both founders and leaders) with the help of technical and financial partners. The state and associated NGOs provide the biggest part of the financial and technical support. The partnerhip fits into a general fight against poverty where women are understood as resources and profitable investments. However one could argue that associated partners often benefit more from the fight against poverty- and the development of microcredit- than Senegalese women themselves. Using a specific case study, the thesis examines the microcredit practices of Senegalese women involved in the associative sector; the power dynamics behind associations of people and, finally, the objectives of each participant (NGOs, state and women’s associations)
Colas-Bucco, Delphine. "Femmes et criminalité : approche sociologique de la construction identitaire." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3029.
Full textEach of us may know own identity owing to his/her identity card or professionnal position. As we exist, we are able to introduce ourselves. But how does this polymorphous identity concept build up ? Through the stories of 5 years of life-convicted women, we study their reidentification processes. Relying on these women's life experiences we try to understand the way they regard the story of their lives. To achieve this we met eight women in the utmost frame of the Prison for Women in Rennes and collected their stories. These lifestories hightlight the way they deal with their identities as they are in jail and lead us to a couple of questions : Does being in jail modify their relation to their own identity ? Which identity changes occur during their imprisonment ?
Ndior, Badara. "Les universités publiques à l'épreuve de la professionnalisation des études dans la réforme LMD : le cas du Sénégal." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944199.
Full textPinard, Émilie. "«Construire son futur» : production de l'habitation et transformation des rapports de genre à Pikine, Sénégal." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25529.
Full textCette thèse porte sur la production de l’habitation des quartiers informels et sur sa participation dans le processus d’autonomisation des femmes sénégalaises. Elle documente les acteurs, normes et pratiques impliqués dans la construction résidentielle, par l’étude des cas de dix-sept femmes propriétaires et de leur maison dans quatre quartiers de Pikine, en périphérie de Dakar. Supportée par un cadre théorique qui permet de concevoir l’habitation comme un processus dynamique et multidimensionnel, cette étude met en lumière les rapports sociaux développés autour de la mobilisation des ressources pour construire et de la transformation de la forme bâtie. L’approche méthodologique combine des entretiens narratifs avec les propriétaires sur des séquences de vie et l’histoire de leur maison, des relevés architecturaux, des entretiens avec des intervenants locaux et une enquête sur la population et les habitations des quartiers étudiés. Une attention particulière est portée aux moyens individuels et collectifs déployés par les femmes pour la production de leur habitation, afin d’en éclairer les possibilités et contraintes pour la transformation des rapports de genre et l’autonomisation. La thèse montre que les femmes doivent s’appuyer sur divers réseaux pour mobiliser les ressources pour construire, tout en s’assurant de sécuriser celles-ci pour protéger, à long terme, les possibilités qu’elles ont créées pour elle-même et leur famille et, par le fait même, négocier ou transformer les normes sociales qui les désavantagent. Dans ce processus, l’espace résidentiel devient pour les propriétaires un médium des rapports aux autres et peut contribuer au maintien ou à la perte de cet équilibre entre l’accès à de nouvelles ressources et la sécurisation des acquis. Cette étude remet ainsi en question les interprétations, à la base de nombreux écrits et politiques de logement, sur la nature spontanée des quartiers informels et sur les principaux objectifs associés à la construction dans ce contexte. Pour les femmes propriétaires, le processus de production en lui-même représente une voie vers de nouvelles possibilités sociales et économiques porteuses d’une plus grande sécurité et d’une autonomie; pour « construire son futur », transformer activement sa maison est donc souvent plus important que l’obtention d’un bâtiment fini.
This thesis examines informal housing production and its contribution to the empowerment of Senegalese women. It documents the everyday practices, norms and social relationships involved in the construction of houses “from below”, through a detailed analysis of women owners and their houses in four unplanned neighbourhoods of Pikine, in the periphery of Dakar. Considering housing as a dynamic and multidimensional process, this study sheds light on people’s interactions over resource transactions and space, while paying attention to negotiations and inequalities associated with these processes and their consequences for daily life in the city. It describes the strategies through which women owners produce their house and secure a place for themselves and their family in the urban agglomeration, and the spatial and social consequences of these processes. In-depth interviews and life stories with women owners and their families were conducted in combination with architectural surveys of their houses, interviews with key actors involved in land subdivision and housing production, and surveys on land transaction and housing conditions. The thesis shows that women need to draw on a wide range of networks to access resources and at the same time continually negotiate and protect the space of opportunity they have created for themselves; in doing so, they resist and transform social and spatial norms. These results question the usual interpretation according to which obtaining a finished house is the main objective of house construction: for women, the production process itself represents a path towards greater security, but also towards an array of new social and economic possibilities, that are often more significant than the (sometimes never reached) final result.
Plançon, Caroline. "La représentation dans la production et l'application du droit : études de cas dans le droit de propriété foncière au Canada/Québec, en France et au Sénégal." Paris 1, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00189910.
Full textKoïsse, Saïd. "Les femmes chefs de ménage au Cameroun : entre vulnérabilité et ébranlement de la domination masculine : le cas de l'extrême nord." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H026.
Full textSince the 1970’s we have seen the increasing phenomenon of female-headed households in Africa. Three main hypotheses have been advanced to explain this growth. The hypothesis of the feminization of poverty, women’s empowerment and emergence of new family organizations focused on the mother-child nucleus. Research done on female-headed households in Cameroon shows the necessity of these three approaches. The common thread appears to be the issue of male domination in the so-called traditional family, and consequently the shock of this domination through the existence of women’s responsibility in such households. Traditional family organization institutes the domination of women by appointing men as heads of household, with women under their authority and financial responsibility. By establishing their own households, women undermine this dominance. Indeed, the fact for them to be heads of household changes the family dynamic and takes them partially out of this relationship of domination prevalent in the traditional family. It allows them to assert and preserve their autonomy through matrimonial and residential strategies, but also to transform it into power. Finally, even if they do not reclaim their offspring that belong by right to fathers and paternal family, the figure of the female head is at the center of family structures and strategies, with mother and child’s solidarity that develops for the long term, while the father figure becomes weakened
Ballesteros, Rosas Luisa. "Itinéraire de la femme écrivain dans la société latino-américaine." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040211.
Full textDespite the obvious importance of latin american literature in the 20th century, the role of female writers has not been recognized by the critics. In order to bring them out of oblivion, it seemed necessary to follow the itinerary of literary creation of women throughout the whole american continent where the spanish and portuguese languages are spoken, to repair this unfair treatment and to offer ressearchers a general survey. This study relates the original itinerary from the first work of sor juan ines de la cruz ot the present day works. The main stages are represented form the indianistic novel of clorinda matto de turner through the lyricisme of gabriela mistral, delmira agustini of alfonsina storni, and finally by the social novel of flor romero or cristina peri rossi. This work aims at giving a first review on the subject and at offering a reference essay on the history of female literature in latin america, a question which has not been systematically studied so far
Mboa, Nkoudou Thomas Hervé. "Les makerspaces en Afrique francophone, entre développement local durable et technocolonialité : trois études de cas au Burkina Faso, au Cameroun et au Sénégal." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67577.
Full textOver the last decade, many Western countries have seen their public spheres populated by the collaborative, open and shared manufacturing spaces, broadly known as makerspaces. Often described as vehicles of social change and industrialization, the idea of makerspaces has been rapidly exported from the West to the rest of the world and in Africa specifically. Regarding this expansion, I wondered about the societal purposes and neutrality of these collaborative spaces in the African context. Prior to address these questions, it is important to establish a common framework understand the socio-historical and economic context of Africa. That is why, inspired by decolonial studies, I have drawn a conceptual framework consisting of technocoloniality and sustainable local development. In order to do so, I first deconstructed the current dominant paradigm of development approaches, namely the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Then, in the light of the work on cognitive justice, I reconstructed and presented the idea of sustainable local development as relevant for Africa, and as an alternative to SDGs. The dimensions of sustainable local development are : the quest for cognitive justice, the informal economy, common goods, inclusion and empowerment, African alternative thinking and social innovation. Then, on the basis of coloniality and the colonial matrix of power, I presented the idea of technocoloniality and its dimensions which are: techno-utopic discourse, neo-capitalist practices and the coloniality of knowledge linked to technology transfer. This conceptual framework allowed me to refine my questioning in the following research question: to what kind of development do makerspaces contribute in Francophone Africa? Specifically, the question is whether collaborative spaces can really contribute to sustainable local development in Africa or whether they contribute to strengthening technocoloniality. To answer these questions, I conducted three case studies in Francophone Africa: the Ouagalab in Burkina Faso, the Ongola Fablab in Cameroon and the Defko Ak Niep Lab in Senegal. For each case, I collected data using a combination of three methods: participant observation, semi-structuredi nterviews with makerspaces members and promoters, and content analysis. After processing data, I conducted a qualitative analysis using Nvivo software. The different categories of my analysis were then compared and interpreted using the previously constructed conceptual framework. My study revealed that makerspaces are commons that fight against cognitive injustice, ensure the flowering of knowledge, promote inclusion and empowerment of members, and catalyse social innovation. In other words, the dynamics within collaborative manufacturing spaces are highly conducive to sustainable local development. Above all, makerspaces display women's dynamism and leadership, since they allow them to fight injustices and biases they used to face in the society and places related to STEM (Science-Technology- Engineering and Mathematics). However, the management of makerspaces as an entity is highly exposed to technocoloniality. This severely hinders the internal dynamics and thus their contribution to sustainable local development. But if the different actors involved in the makerspace ecosystem take into account some factors, makerspaces would bring a lot of benefits to sustainable local development of Africa. That is why at the end of this thesis, we made some suggestions.
Harrati, Sonia. "La criminalité des femmes : la sérialité comme modèle d'étude du processus acte." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20016.
Full textOur work part of in the psychopathological field and stray from the trap to want to surround what specifies the criminality of the women. Our objectives of research consist to seize the dynamics of the psychic functioning, in other words to identify that the act comes to sign or inscribe of the psychic functioning and how it finds its place in the individual's history. That's the reason why, we propose a clinic to act in the theorico-clinic lighting of the serial analysis' model (Villerbu, 2001, 2003). We tested our hypothesis near 40 women condemned and incarcerated for a criminal act. They are subjected to a quantitative and qualitative test battery (Thematic Apperception Test, Test of Differential integration of the Conflicts, semi-structured interview inspired of the QIPAAS). Our results put in evidence the psychodynamical, psychopathological and psycho-criminological characteristic of the women of our sample
Pinard, Émilie. "Charrette participative à Dakar : construction théorique et critique sur l'aménagement participatif dans un cadre de développement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21365.
Full textMaalouf, Nada. "Empreinte maternelle et dépression féminine à l'épreuve du contexte Libanais." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070109.
Full textWoman, mother, girl, a filiation which cannot be female without being reflected in the glance of a proud mother of its femininity. Twinning maternal imprint and depression is to go in the entrails of the structure of the female identity which, to be born she will lose, leave and look for her own desire. This process remains stopped if the umbilical tord is replaced by the maternal phantasm which continues to feed the field of perception of her daughter. Mother giving her inheritance to his daughter from birth, a contract for life. This constitute the core of the depression like response into negative to felt invasion and leaving the widowed girl against any temptation of separation of this maternai heritage. In a background threads of a Lebanese society which refuse the equality of sexes, which always fights against the recognition of laws for the woman, and where the girl is that "which is not boy"; the opposition masculinity-femininity is dominant, thus, how the girl sets out in her femininity under the influence of these figures transmitted by her mother? The challenge is to study the process of femininity by privileging the relation mother-girl and the maternal imprint in the etiology of the female depression. This psychoanalytical work tries to elucidate among these depressive women "the glacial affect" as names it Pierre Fédida, in the Lebanese context combining with the daily modernism and traditionalism
Dieng, Amadou. "Les investissements privés étrangers en Afrique de l'Ouest : étude des cas : de la Guinée, du Mali, de la Mauritanie et du Sénégal." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0022.
Full textI have chosen an approch based essentially on the sruvey of existing legal materials in four african states, and wich are intended to rule foreign private investments. The texts i have examinated have various origins. Some are relevant to domestic laws, whereas others come from international legal order. First, before analysing these different instruments, i presented the economic and financial environment of these four countries. Then, i described the major steps of their popitical evolution. None of these countries have received much foreing direct investment so far. Financial fows coming from abroad arise mainly from public funds. Confronted to economic difficulties, they have now started to look for new policies, including reformes based on more outward looking marked economics. In this new context it has been necessary to rethink domestic legislation in order to adapt. In this respect, it seems useful to grant judicial guarantees to foreign investors at an international level. The conventionnal netword set up by each one of the four countries has permitted to instore international rules for the treatment and the protection of foreing investments. To settle the disputes in question, reference to international arbitration appears ideal
Chang, Mi Ran. "La construction de la "femme sujet" en Corée." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/chang_m.
Full textDissertation is based on the studies of 18 life stories of korean women. By observation and analysis of these women's life experiences, we tried to find out the answer to the question : why some women have succeed in constructing herself as an ‘woman subject' while the others have failed? To respond to this question, we dealt with the themes as following : 1 mother/daughter relation 2 experience of separation and solitude during the childhood and adolescence 3 the discovery of alternative mode of life. 4. Financial autonomy and intellectual resources. 5 the marriage and marital relation. 6. Feminin support group. 7 late blooming. We also analyzed the different aspects of women of different generations
Delarosbil, Christine. "L'égalité entre les hommes et les femmes : point de vue des femmes immigrantes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26168.
Full textThe province of Quebec receives the second largest number of immigrants each year within Canada. It seems that emigrating from an under developed country to a developed country increases women's feelings of self-sufficiency and will lead to a positive attitude toward gender equality. The main focus of this study was to evaluate if immigrating to Quebec has had an influence on women’s perceptions of gender equality. In order to achieve this goal, semi-structured interviews have been conducted with eleven immigrant women from eight different countries, now living in Quebec. Questions on their perceptions toward gender, self-sufficiency and gender equality were asked. Constructivist paradigm has oriented the methodology and the data analysis was based on postmodernism feminist theory. Results suggest that gender equality is influenced by the immigration to Quebec and some of the factors of influence were pointed out by the participants. Orientations for further research are shown in the conclusion.
Lechasseur, Dan. "Démocratie et société civile au Sénégal : le rôle de la presse écrite privée (1988-2011)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26064.
Full textDarius, Fanny-Françoise. "Femmes antillaises en France : de l'oppression à l'immigration, de l'impact de l'immigration sur des trajectoires féminines dans la minorité guadeloupéenne et martiniquaise." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H003.
Full textSince the enactment of the 1974 act which in France put an and to foreign immigration, only the number of migrant women has kept increasing, within the framework of household groupings, and this despite a set of decrees aiming at reducing their effects. At the same time the number of working women has gone up apprecially. Actually, women's participation in economic life is very unever if we compare a generation to another, a wave of immigration to another, a citizenship to another when it does not depend more directly on women's status within the family or on the bulk of their duties particularly for women who are householders. Within this general framework, female West Indian migrants from Guadeloupe and Martinique present some specificities: on the hand because male and female migrations started at the same time, on the other hand because these migrations were fostered by the authorities as soon as political integration of these old colonies was achieved (march 19, 1946). From this day forward, together with the profound changeovers undergone by these new departments in many respects similar to those occuring in France, the conditions for a continuous immigration, for an integration of West Indians into the social organization of the host country and even the conditions for a re-insertion at home have changed. So, by modifying the traditionnal relationship between work and family, women's access to skilled jobs reveals cultural and family tensions in the migration which concur to reproduce the disparities according to "new" economic conditions. Middle class migrations which took place around the two world wars have been replaced by migrations affecting groups living in the economic structure based on plantation nearing disappearance which were prevented from holding salaried jobs because of the quick saturation of the few expanding fields but where new forms of sex discrimination had taken place and which explain female's migrations
Giguère, Émilie. "Les expériences de travail des femmes cadres : s'intégrer, tenir et trouver sa place dans l’encadrement." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66864.
Full textThe recent transformations in the organization of work have upset the integration and job-retention processes of employees, especially women, who are increasingly confronted by forms of precarious, temporary and atypical work. And how does this translate to female executives, one of the highest socio-professional categories in the labour market? The aim of this thesis is to understand the subjective experiences of female executives regarding their integration, mobility and job retention processes. This research is based on a conceptual framework which integrates three theoretical perspectives to consider the female executives’ experiences. The methodology is based on a narrative research. As such, 51 individual interviews were conducted with female executives using a back-andforth process between the collection, processing and analysis of the material. The interviews were analyzed using a phenomenological examination of materials and conceptual categories to foster a deep understanding of their experiences. These analysis strategies helped to build a theorization process centred around the specific purpose and objectives of the research. Following the completion, processing and analysis of the individual interviews, three group interviews were conducted with the volunteer participants from the one-on-one interviews. These group interviews helped to further refine the theorization process. The results reveal the desire of several female executives to hold both their professional projects (supervision and management) with other life projects, such as family, personal and school projects. Throughout their professional life, female executives navigate through different areas of tension and conflict. They also experience significant tension between their professional, marital and family life. The processing and analysis of the material shows that many female executives seek to find their place in the labour market, a place where they can make a difference with their leadership role by making a human, social and financial contribution to an organization. As such, they seek a place that allows them to integrate several life projects at the same time while reducing the sacrifices necessary to do so, as well as a place where they can grow and be accomplished through their work. However, this place is not readily given them. Rather, for each of the female executives, this place must be created, defined, clarified and negotiated throughout their career path. As a consequence, they develop different work integration strategies as well as various strategies to maintain themselves in the executive sphere. Moreover, the opportunity to find this workplace depends greatly on the organizational and life contexts in which they find themselves and the social relationships they face. This in turn influences the work recognition dynamics and the construction of their identity. The analysis of this thesis highlights the different choices, renunciations and compromises made by v female executives in light of the strategies they mobilize to integrate themselves to their workplace and maintain their executive position. Finally, the female executives’ various pathways to emancipation through the work are identified and discussed.
Alhareth, Raeda. "Les technologies de l'information et de la communication et la formation à distance : du côté des apprenantes : études de cas en France et au Proche Orient." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUEL022.
Full textLe, Capitaine Catherine. "L'impact des nouvelles identités professionnelles des femmes sur les identités syndicales : le cas du Mouvement Desjardins au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26058/26058_1.pdf.
Full textQuesnel, Catherine. "Efficacité d'un traitement cognitif-comportemental pour l'insomnie auprès de femmes ayant été traitées pour un cancer du sein non métastatique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ55791.pdf.
Full textRossi, Henri. "La comtesse de Boigne : recherches sur les mémoires féminins et aristocratiques de la Révolution à la monarchie de Juillet." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040096.
Full textAfter the Revolution of 1789, French aristocrats wrote many memoirs and diaries. Never before, there were so many autobiographic works. The women especially were attracted by this peripheric genre. The most part of them wrote their 'souvenirs'. These works are influenced by the preromantic sensibility, by the novels written in the eighteenth century, but also by the aristocratic tradition of memoirs, diaries, but also novels, women expressed the nostalgia of the time before the French Revolution, the 'Ancien Régime', this time where aristocracy had power, money and privileges. They expressed too the nostalgia of the 'salons' in which they were respected, adored. They lost that after the revolution. They tried to revive the worldliness that the nobility practised since the seventeenth century. But their attempt is a check. Aristocratic memoirs will not survive and the nobility will not find again its power, its influence. The worldliness will be in future the apanage of the romantic writers, the thinkers, Stendhal, Flaubert, Baudelaire. They will be the depositaries of the authentic worldliness
Renaudier, Marie. "Dérivation et valence en sereer variété de Mar Lodj (Sénégal)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20058/document.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the phenomenon of verbal derivation and valency changing in Sereer, an Atlantic language of Senegal. Analyses are based on spontaneous data and elicitations collected during fieldwork. The study is organized in three parts. The first part focuses on some points of Sereer grammar, like the complex verbal flexional morphology including aspect, person or focalization, which is strongly grammaticalized in this language. The second part provides the background required by the study of valency changing operations. Thus, it deals with the many derivational verbal suffixes of Sereer and distinguishes those which affect valency from those which do not affect valency. Moreover, this second part focuses on theoretical issues and provides definitions for the notions of grammatical relations, valency or voice. In Sereer, half of the 30 derivational suffixes imply a valency changing operation on the verb. These 15 morphemes encode 7 operations (causative, applicative, possession, passive, middle, reciprocal and antipassive) described in specific chapters beginning with a theoretical and typological frame. Syntactic and semantic consequences of verbal derivation but also functional motivations and non canonical structures constitute essential points of my description. In some cases, analysis of valency changing operations in Sereer confirms typological literature. This is the case of the causative for example. But some chapters focus on rare phenomena such as the external possession morpheme or the antipassive morpheme particularly specialized
Audet, Geneviève. "Pour une "altérité en acte" : reconstruction et théorisation de récits de pratique d'éducation interculturelle en maternelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23869/23869.pdf.
Full textIssad, Faïza. "L'abandon scolaire féminin dans le second degré : le cas de la ville d'Oran." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H099.
Full textBissonnette, Nathalie. "La réception par les hommes de la campagne "My Strength" visant à les mobiliser contre les agressions sexuelles, étudiée au prisme du genre." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27274.
Full textCe mémoire porte sur la réception par des hommes de publicités sociales développées dans le cadre de la campagne My Strength is Not for Hurting par l'organisme américain Men Can Stop Rape. Le but était de comprendre le sens qu'ils donnent à des messages publicitaires conçus pour les interpeller par une caractéristique traditionnellement associée au masculin afin qu'ils se mobilisent dans la prévention des agressions sexuelles. Le concept de genre, élaboré en référence au système normatif qui crée les sexes et les hiérarchise, les notions de masculinité hégémonique et de masculinités plurielles ont servi de cadre théorique à cette étude féministe, tout comme la réception médiatique. Les propos de sept hommes engagés politiquement ou socialement ont été analysés avec l'approche de la psychologie discursive en analyse de discours. L'analyse qualitative réalisée montre que les participants articulent une réception négociée du message publicitaire. Ils en captent le sens sans s'y identifier, critiquent le discours hégémonique sur la masculinité perçu dans le message publicitaire, et s'engagent dans un processus d'altérisation pour résoudre leur malaise à l'égard du viol en construisant une subjectivité masculine spécifique et opposée à celle d'hommes qu'ils considèrent à risque de commettre ce crime. Les rapports de pouvoir femmes-hommes sont évacués de la discussion, bien que les participants tiennent, hors de la discussion sur My Strength, un propos avisé sur la mobilisation des hommes pour prévenir les agressions sexuelles. Cette analyse qualitative met au jour le caractère pluriel et hiérarchique de la masculinité et l'obligation d'en tenir compte dans un processus de persuasion visant à mobiliser les hommes pour prévenir les agressions sexuelles. Elle souligne également la nécessité d'éviter la reconduction de la masculinité hégémonique dans les messages pour que soient mis au jour les rapports de pouvoir qui forgent l'agression sexuelle, enjeu dévoilé par le mouvement féministe.
Côté-Giguère, Catherine. "Parcours et voix de femmes : intégration et réseaux sociaux chez des immigrantes à Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25539.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the integration process of recent immigrant women living in Quebec City. It allows these women to define integration in their own terms, based on their personal perspectives. Furthermore, this research emphasizes the importance of social networks for these women in everyday life. For them, it appears that building social network constitutes a strategy towards integration. Paradoxically, even if they constitute a great source of support, their family networks sometimes restrain them in the achievement of their goals. In spite of having what seemed to be an advantageous situation upon their arrival in Quebec (family, economic category, highly educated), many of these women after two years in Quebec were still having a lot to go through to reach their own integration goals. Several of them were still facing the menace of isolation.
Coneo, Yarledis. "Les stratégies de conciliation travail-famille des femmes entrepreneures de la Capitale-Nationale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26684.
Full textLa sphère familiale et l’entrepreneuriat sont interreliés et complémentaires. Cependant les exigences élevées de part et d’autre brisent l’harmonie. Les enjeux de conciliation entrepreneuriat-vie familiale sont particulièrement importants pour les femmes. Par ailleurs, la littérature sur la conciliation travail-famille (CTF) a documenté les répercussions du conflit entre ces deux sphères ainsi que les moyens pour pallier ces défis. Cependant, la plupart des recherches portent sur les personnes en emploi. Cette recherche qualitative vise à identifier les stratégies de CTF utilisées par les femmes entrepreneures de la Capitale-Nationale, à comprendre les facteurs influençant leur choix de stratégies et à analyser les effets de ces dernières. L’analyse de contenu et le développement de cas individuels ont permis de répertorier dix-neuf (19) stratégies et de les catégoriser selon la typologie de Neal et Hammer (2007) : comportementales, cognitives et affectives. Selon l’analyse, il n’y aurait pas de stratégie parfaite. Cependant, certaines caractéristiques chez les entrepreneures, leur sphère famille et leur entreprise peuvent être des facilitateurs ou des contraintes lors du choix et de la mise en place des stratégies de CTF. Mots-clés : stratégies de conciliation travail-famille, conciliation travail-famille, entrepreneuriat féminin, femmes, méthode qualitative.
Rouillard, Marie-Eve. "Étude de l'usage des adverbes à l'intérieur de manuscrits intimes du XXe siècle : au-delà du style." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70286.
Full textNavarre, Maud. "Des carrières politiques sous contraintes de genre : le cas des élues en Bourgogne." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL015.
Full textThis research concerns the advancement of gender roles and relationships during politician career. We analyze female and male politician socialization in three parts. First, election campaigns introduce to female or male role. They turn women to outsiders whereas men embody experienced politician. Then, selection leads women to lowly work. Finally, they try to highlight their position by claiming a female ethical code. However, to stay or improve their status, they must learn male behaviors too. Nevertheless, they do not wholly forgive female politician ethical code
Tillier, Annick. "Les femmes, l'infanticide et le contrôle social dans les campagnes de la France armoricaine, 1825-1865 : essai d'anthropologie historique." Paris 1, 2000. http://books.openedition.org/pur/17449.
Full textVoyer, Catherine. "La justice réparatrice en contexte de violence conjugale : pour quelles résistances?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70368.
Full textPalmieri, Joelle. "Genre et société numérique colonialitaire - Effets politiques des usages de l'Internet par des organisations de femmes ou féministes en contexte de domination masculine et colonialitaire : les cas de l'Afrique du Sud et du Sénégal." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00709266.
Full textPalmieri, Joelle. "Genre et société numérique colonialitaire : effets politiques des usages de l'internet par des organisation de femmes ou féministes en contexte de domination masculine et colonialitaire : les cas de l'Afrique du Sud et du Sénégal." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881026.
Full textPalmieri, Joëlle Sylvie. "Genre et société numérique colonialitaire : effets politiques des usages de l'internet par des organisation de femmes ou féministes en contexte de domination masculine et colonialitaire : les cas de l'Afrique du Sud et du Sénégal." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40056/document.
Full textWith our initial intention to be liberated from the definitions — technical, technocratic or thoseemanating from the sociology of the social appropriation of ICT uses — in order to analyze the usage of theInternet in women’s and feminist organizations in Africa, we focused in this thesis on theoretical workrelating to patriarchy and the coloniality of power (totality of social relations characterized by subalternity —hierarchization between the dominants and the dominated — produced by the expansion of capitalism.) Thisposition enabled us to establish a working analytical framework without imposing Western, South Americanor Asian theoretical analyses on Africa. It also facilitated how we expressed the problematic of therelationship between male domination and the domination inherent in the coloniality of power, which wehave called “colonialtairian” in the context of globalization and hypermodernity. The differentiatedmanifestations of this relationship in South Africa and Senegal helped us delineate the field and contextwithin which local women’s or feminist organizations use or don’t use the Internet. Comparing theirrepresentations within the conceptual framework proved edifying and indispensable in determining thepoliticization of their use. It thus became apparent that among the information and communicationtechnologies, the Internet crystallizes one means by which the “Information Society” is both the product andthe production of a hypermodern globalization in which the systems of coloniality of power and patriarchyfunction conjointly. This conjunction is clearly evidenced both theoretically and empirically. Especiallynoteworthy is that the epistemology used in this context reconnects to traditionalistic, nationalistic,paternalistic and male constructions of knowledge echoing what this tool facilitates: a rapid increase of theappropriation of women’s bodies, the dominants’ rhetorical and political grandstanding, theinstitutionalization of concepts, the Westernization of thought, privatization in all sectors and criss-crossingcompetition throughout the West, the Far East and Middle East in economic, political, socio-cultural andreligious areas. It then appeared that gender inequalities worsen at the same time as sexual identities on alllevels (state, institutions, population) are buried away, while differentiated “race” and class relationshipsbecome more pronounced
Ngombe, Remy Bernard. "Les normes juridiques internationales relatives à la protection des droits de la femme et de l'enfant en Afrique : le cas du Sénégal." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMLH25/document.
Full textThe twenty-first century is a century of promoting and protecting vulnerable people and fighting discrimination. The international community is more interested in the problematic condition of women and children as a factor in revealing the overall state of social advancement of society. However, Africa remains the continent where the number of vulnerable people is the largest on the planet. The Organization of African Unity in its time and the African Union have already demonstrated their commitment to tackling issues concerning women and children through well-defined human rights protection mechanisms. Indeed, a whole legal arsenal has been put in place in order to protect the rights of women and children. Foremost, among them there are the two pacts of 1966 stemming directly from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, one on civil and political rights, the other on social, economic and cultural rights; the Convention on the Rights of the Child; the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, the African Charter on the Rights of the Child; the Women's Rights Protocol, the 1989 Declaration of the Rights of the Child.The implementation of these legal instruments is still fragmentary. As in all international agreements, the biggest challenge is to move from the ratification state to the integration of these agreements in national legislation and their implementation so that all can enjoy their rights. International human rights law, in its current form, prohibits discrimination and violence against women and children. It represents the legal framework in which States' obligations to promote and protect the human rights of women and children are determined and evaluated. The cornerstone of this legal edifice is the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The global economic crisis, ongoing conflicts have resulted in systematic violence against women and children. In Senegal, this violence resulted in a dislocation of the family and the erosion of traditional solidarities. The vulnerability of women and children in the family unit has led to the development of practices such as begging, delinquency, prostitution, abandoned children, forced marriage, etc. Analysis of the current status of women and of the child in Senegal leads us to ask ourselves the following questions: It is a question of assessing the degree of integration by Senegal of international norms into its internal law? Are cultural, religious and political obstacles not an obstacle to the effectiveness of international standards ? How to get practitioners to consider international standards in resolving disputes in family relationships ?
Labasque, Marie-Véronique. "Vers un processus de soin des conjoints violents : étude clinique de leur histoire, de leur fonctionnement psychique et de leur capacité de relation." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0019.
Full textThis research intends to link the description and the comprehension of domestic violence and the clinical approach. Three main axis constitute the clue of this thesis: the study of domestic violence itself, the study of violent partners and the observation of the evaluation interviews in which they took part. Analysing the interviews we found out that domestic violence fulfilled several functions whether within the couple or in the psychical functionement of the patients. Among the personality traits found by a majority of the violent partners we met we could note a deficiency of psychical elaboration, a need for control and domination, a weak regard of themselves and an intolerance with frustration. The first consultations make it possible for the violent partners to leave the refusal of their acts and constitute the first step of a therapeutic relation favourable to a change
Plamondon, Gabrielle. "Le réseau comme organisation du travail en itinéranceh[ressource électronique] : le cas de la (ré)intégration socioprofessionnelle des femmes dans la ville de Montréal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28187.
Full textAvenel, Céline. "Les choix d'orientation vers les études supérieures chez les filles comparativement aux garçons. Recherche sur la filière Médecine, massivement féminisée depuis vingt ans en France, avec le cas de Montpellier." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30074.
Full textThe feminization of a field of higher education is a complex phenomenon in terms of adjustments and reconfigurations of individual practices and choices. The consequences of an evolution from a mixed-sex situation cannot be observed only on a one-dimensional scale. Gender, as a social report nested in a set of inseparable social identity reports constituting of educational and vocational guidance, represents a relevant conceptual tool for the analysis of adjustments in terms of perceptions (gender-based perceptions of career and orientation choices and professions). This thesis is based on the results of a survey by questionnaire of scientific students in secondary schools but also on qualitative data from a longitudinal study by interviews with students in medical studies. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the consequences of this feminization on medical studies in terms of educational and vocational guidance of both genders and in terms of personal projections. Our research aims to contribute to the understanding of evolution and complex configurations of the principle of bi-categorization of sex from educational and vocational guidance
Benhamou, Corinne. "Le désir d'enfant chez les femmes en cours de protocole de F. I. V. E. T. E. [(fécondation in vitro et transfert d'embryons)]." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070005.
Full textSince be unexpected furge in PMA, a large number of women have engaged in fivete protocol. After meeting with difficulties in different areas : somatical and psychologicol, they have become candidates for the fiv and frequently for several trials. The following question is unavoidable : why does this prospect of maternity put a woman in ill at ease ? It would seem that there is an interaction with their become in a woman. The oedipal history when they were little girls sheds light on our understanding of their desir to have children, because it is specific. We witness a real processus socialisation for this desir to have children. The phallic presomption would seem to be an essential aspect of their problems. This presomption come to the fore in a creativity with has different outlets (the writing, stained- glass. . . . ). For many of these women. So the link between the desir of creation and the pma become a question
Gagné, Anne-Christine. "La place qu'occupe la publicité de type social dans les magazines féminins." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31746.
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