Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Femmes – Socialisation'
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Barbeau, Carole. "L'environnement de socialisation politique des jeunes femmes au Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ58440.pdf.
Full textBenchikh, Mérabha. "Devenir femme politique. La socialisation et la professionnalisation politiques des femmes à l'aune de la domination masculine." Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1054.
Full textIt is timely to talk about the political involvement of women in France in a context that would be equally represented. Through their biographies, their paths activists and elected office, their careers and the exercise of their practices undertaken in this particular field : what determines a woman to become professional in politics ?Thus, why there are still too few women in France to run for elective office while the latter show themselves aware of the problems facing our society and are willing to make changes to social evolution, both through their actions and through their votes for which they are mobilized by appointing representatives to guarantee a given policy. Clearly, women are totally entrenched in politics as they debate the issue and make it like any other citizen. Their turnout attests. In that case, why are they so poorly integrated into the political system ? What will lock their public participation ?To do, our survey will deal with the women’s socialization and professionalization in the peculiar political universe where the power is synonymous with manliness, through a gendered comparison of the feminine and masculine careers
Zolesio, Emmanuelle. "Chirurgiens au féminin ? : socialisation chirurgicale et dispositions sexuées de femmes chirurgiens digestifs." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20061.
Full textAt the crossing of sociology of professional socialization and sociology of gender, this PdD research studies the population of women general surgeons. It is based on interviews with surgeons (about forty interviews with female surgeons and fifteen with male surgeons) and ethnographic data collected through observation. The study of the statistical exception that are female surgeons is based on the hypothesis that the process of professional socialization and its outcomes would be more visible – because more problematic, less “natural” – than through the study of male surgeons. But, because professional dispositions in surgery are inextricably built and perceived as “masculine”, the research also analyses the social construction of “feminity” and “masculinity” of women surgeons.The first part is devoted to the study of how women who choose surgery put up with some aspects of the profession that make other student avoid it. These aspects are: the business of timetable required by surgery, the lack of inter-personal relations with the patient and the coarse humour of male surgeons. The second part demonstrates that the women who choose surgery have, most of the time, a dispositional heritage perceived as “masculine” and that this incorporation of dispositions socially constructed as masculine occurred in the professional context but also, earlier on, in the context of prior socializations (familial socialization, friend socialisation…). Some “feminine” women surgeons are studied as counterpoint. Finally, the last chapter underlies diachronic dispositional plurality (with a tendency to masculinization at the beginning of the career) and synchronic dispositional plurality (“masculine” with male surgeons, they behave in a more “feminine” way with nurses)
Sildillia, Livie. "La socialisation politique des femmes : le cas des élues des Antilles françaises." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGUY0498/document.
Full textDifferences in the political representation of women between Guadeloupe and Martinique were the source c our questioning about the political socialisation of women in the French West Indies. Sy interviewing elected men and women in Guadeloupe and Martinique, we tried to understand how political socialization coul explain the level of involvement of women in politics. With gender being the concept from which any societ justifies the process of separation and hierarchy between male and female individuals, it is through the sexual socialization process that individuals learn their gendered raies. If this separation between men and women in both public and private spheres tends to impede women in their political commitment, elected women of the French West Indies have not been disproportionately affected by sexual political socialization. On the contrary, the matrifocality in the French West Indies would have allowed a number of women to be socialise dsimilarly to men. However, the strong gendered values of this society would have still hampered women at the beginning of their political career. While family provides basic political values, political parties have only a relative role of socializing agent. However, associations seem to be a decisive/crucial socializing agent in terms of political commitment, acting as a career booster for men and women in politics. Socialized to political values, these elected individuals become in turn factors of political socialization for young people whe represent the next political generation
Ralalatiana, Michela Claudie. "Trajectoires langagières de femmes immigrantes au Québec: étude qualitative auprès de femmes inscrites en francisation." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5980.
Full textGirard, Lucile. "Des femmes en blanc : La « fabrication » des infirmières." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH019/document.
Full textThe purpose of this PhD thesis is to understand how French nurses are groomed. We will focus on their initial training. How does a common educational background manage to produce such different practitioners? Firstly, a socio-historical approach of the emergence of this professional group will enlighten its internal dynamics especially regarding the institutional education. The training is held by senior nurses, who define the specific tasks and duties of nurses.In a second step, starting from a qualitative and localized fieldwork, we will aim at understanding the recruitment and socialization of student nurses. Recruiting obviously begins with the nursing school entrance examination but continues on throughout the studies, following two patterns. On the one hand, at school, the senior nurses teach versatile skills. On the other hand, during internships in health institutions, the exercising nurses select the students fit to become nurses in this particular institution
Fillaud, Laurence. "Socialisation au quotidien de femmes immigrées maghrébines à Montréal, état, acteurs et trajectoires biographiques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ61227.pdf.
Full textCayado, Véronique. "Transfert d'acquis d'expériences et processus de socialisation organisationnelle : l'exemple de l'insertion des femmes dans un métier dit masculin." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20047.
Full textAlongside a general inquiry on the role of transfer of acquired experience (TAE) in the process of organizational socialization, and on the implementation of the theoretical model of ‘multiple and active socialization', this research aims at identifying and explaining how such transfers of acquired experience apply to the case of women employed in male-dominated occupations. The objective is to emphasize the explanatory factors of individual variability of the activation and inhibition of transfers, on the occupational realm, and distinguish them from those related to the acquisition of experience in different areas and periods of socialization. We explore: the role of satisfaction from personal efficiency (SPE) at the intra-individual level; the role of perceived social support at the inter-individual level; and the role of gender at the occupational level. The empirical research carried out include detailed interviews with thirty female bus drivers on the transport network of the Toulouse metropolitan area, matched with a range of quantitative indicators. The identification of TAE allowed us to distinguish between three sub-groups of drivers, according to their level of transfer activation. An analysis of these sub-groups with respect to the research variables shows that high level of TAE activation is associated with high level of SPE, perception of an existing assessment support from the hierarchy, strong perception of gender differences, and actual experience of gender discrimination. The inhibition of TAE appears to be related to awareness gained from others' feedback on the irrelevance of some transfers
Bikoma, Florence. "Socialisation de la femme accomplie MUKAAS WADYA MAKƆ MA βYA chez les Ndzèbi du Gabon." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30017.
Full textThis thesis proposes to account for the women's integration process in the NdzEbi tribe for the acquisition not only of the statute of woman but also of a specific statute conferred to certain women. The first section of the study introduced with the knowledge of the NdzEbi society. The second part draws up a relationship between the authorities of socialization and of the society's expectations. The examination of our materials lets foresee that puberty, initiation, marriage and maternity melt femininity. However, the acquisition of femininity implies a course, which does not always give place to the recognition of the symbolic system that NdzEbi call Mukaas wadya makO ma Bya. This statute appears like a revenge of the position of the mythical woman: mistress of the worships and initiations having reached the social control by the junction of the worlds (layman-crowned, visible–invisible, man-woman). Under the action of the current changes, the problems of the reorganization of the values and models, which built the identity of the woman, is posed
Litchangou, Babambou Ingrid Orphise. "Comment devenir femme politique au Gabon : socialisation, conquête et conservation du pouvoir." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080006.
Full textThe scientific productionon women and politics is as important as diverse. Indeed, many research have been conducted in various disciplines such as history, political sciences, sociology, and psycoanalysis that have studied that duo theme. However, there are very few writings on the representation of the specifics of african women to act as a female politician. This research work aims at contributing to the adavancement of knowledge by exploring the mechanisms through which women access elected functions in a country charactirized by socio-cultural practices and logics that restrict women access within the decision-making spheres. The elected socio-cultural constuction relation to powerhas been scrutinized. Proessional and personnal assets, the socio-political culture, all have been scrutinized in order to highlight the components of the woman’s identity in Gabon and their interaction with the requirements of their profession. The gender analysis has enabled to report on the gender-based dimension of the social relationship of sexe, political phenomena and the ongoing praticises in traditional and modern societies and institutions, areas of construction and expresion of gender relations
Litchangou, Babambou Ingrid Orphise. "Comment devenir femme politique au Gabon : socialisation, conquête et conservation du pouvoir." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080006.
Full textThe scientific productionon women and politics is as important as diverse. Indeed, many research have been conducted in various disciplines such as history, political sciences, sociology, and psycoanalysis that have studied that duo theme. However, there are very few writings on the representation of the specifics of african women to act as a female politician. This research work aims at contributing to the adavancement of knowledge by exploring the mechanisms through which women access elected functions in a country charactirized by socio-cultural practices and logics that restrict women access within the decision-making spheres. The elected socio-cultural constuction relation to powerhas been scrutinized. Proessional and personnal assets, the socio-political culture, all have been scrutinized in order to highlight the components of the woman’s identity in Gabon and their interaction with the requirements of their profession. The gender analysis has enabled to report on the gender-based dimension of the social relationship of sexe, political phenomena and the ongoing praticises in traditional and modern societies and institutions, areas of construction and expresion of gender relations
Aucremanne-Polaert, Aliette. "La représentativité des femmes en politique en France : influence des inégalités sociales d'accès au savoir et des formes de socialisation politique." Lille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL30043.
Full textReguer-Petit, Manon. "Bifurcations familiales et socialisations politiques : une comparaison des femmes en famille nucléaire, monoparentale et recomposée." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0015.
Full textIn a context of diversification of family structures, this thesis begins by analyzing the impact of familial turning points on the political socialization of women. In addition, it provides an understanding of how these turning points impact the way women see themselves as agents of socialization for their children or stepchildren. This study is based on a twofold comparison in France: on the one side, an examination of three different family structures (nuclear families, single-parent families and stepfamilies) and, on the other side, a comparison of associative and non-associative contexts. A quantitative analysis of ERFI data provided by INED complements the use of several qualitative methods: an ethnographic study within three associations and an interview study carried out with 88 women, mothers in nuclear or single-parent families and stepfamilies. The results of this thesis show that family structures influence the political socialization process of women. Experiences of family blending, and even more those of separation, arouse the transformation of socialization among women. These transformations are marked by a change in their values regarding family and gender roles, their perception of justice as well as of familial and social policies. They finally affect women’s attitude toward the political offer. Family trajectory therefore impacts the way women see themselves as agents of socialization. The analysis demonstrates that family structure influences what women want to pass on to their children or stepchildren, the way they do it and their degree of intentionality
Francis, Mireille. "Influence de la socialisation et des préjugés sur la participation des femmes libanaises à la vie politique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20049/document.
Full textIn 1952 the lebanese women acquired their right to vote. In the time, it was a triumph relatively to their fellow men of the nearby countries. But on the other hand, the Lebanese parliament is going to wait for 1963, so that the first woman reaches it. And the participation of the women in lebanese politics presents in 2008 only 4,7 % of the total of the parliament.In spite of the increase of the number of non-governmental organizations, women's movements and particular efforts concerning the feminine participation in politics: the presence of the women in the political field remains restricted.A study, on this matter, was made in 1997 and proved that the women were satisfied by their representation in the political field.Today we wonder if the students in 2008 will have developed an attitude different from that of the women in 1997? We wonder if the new generations of university academic level and the future Lebanese women confront a state of cognitive consonance concerning their participation with the political life? And as a consequence, if they are satisfied, if they live a psychic balance and they avoid the changes of attitudes or behavior susceptible to introduce some dissonance?We wonder, on the contrary, if the new generations of university academic level and the future Lebanese women confront rather a state of susceptible cognitive dissonance with a likely change in their participation in the political life? In other words, the students will be pulled between their traditional experiences favorable to their absenteeism of the political life on one hand and between their experiences of university education favorable to their promotion in all the domains of the social life, and among others the political life, on the other hand? We supposed that the new feminine generations which pursue university studies live a state of dissonance between two dissonant cognitions: it is on one hand about cognitions of socialization, about stereotypes, about prejudged, about the habit and the representations and on the other hand, the cognitions of the education and about instruction. And the hypothesis of the thesis proposed that the situation of dissonance probably lived by the young students motivates them to change their attitudes and as a consequence incites them to reduce this dissonance by eliminating or by reducing the importance of the dissonant cognitions.The technique used to detect the truthfulness of the hypothesis was the non directive interview with 51 university students.The results of the study confirmed the credibility of the hypothesis. Almost all the students announced their dissatisfaction towards the feminine participation in politics. But on the other hand the investment of the women in the political field decreased in the general election in June 2009, from 6 parliamentary women to 4 women. A reflection on the obstacles in front of the commitment of the women in the political work deducted that the demographic imbalance as well as the gendered socialization are both responsible of the feminine absence of the political arena. A proposition of the feminine quota within the parliament stays a choice among the others whom has to show validity
Pinard, Nathalie. "Reflets de femmes dans la ville : essai d'anthropologie de l'espace : lieux publics de loisir et identité féminine : l'exemple des cafés d'une grande ville de France." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR21004.
Full textIn the urban public space of French society, there are different cultural representations of men and women. For example, as far as relations between them are concerned, many a situations can be observed in bars and tea-shops : tradition and change. This essay is an ethnography of some bars in a French big city
Vignon, Sophie. "Les femmes dans les manades en Camargue : "faire comme un homme " et "garder sa féminité"." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080055.
Full textThis research focuses on the presence of manadières and gardianes – female herders of semi-feral horses and cattle – in the male world of the Camargue delta, where the Rhone River drains into the Mediterranean Sea. The idea is to understand how these women become herders; in what conditions, in terms of gender norms, they join an essentially man’s world. The study is based on participant-observer periods and interviews with 35 female and 10 male herders. Female herders first appeared on the scene in the 80’s. They tend to enter the profession in one of two ways: ether inheriting the mantle from their fathers, or being converted to it by a significant other or through involvement in a male sport or activity. The father-daughter relationship is a privileged one; the girls are often tomboys; the sons their fathers never had. As children, these women are socialized atypically, participating almost exclusively in “male” activities (games and sports). They prefer the company of boys and look down on a certain kind of femininity, although some of them do have female friends. The different channels of socialization lead to different situations. Few female herders are found in what are seen as the most strenuous, or masculine, roles. To hold their own in the manades, the women have to adapt male codes and prove that they have character. They become more masculine, and view a category of women described as fragile and dangerous as inferior. Yet the manade women don’t want to lose their femininity; they care about flaunting it. Feminine and masculine are unstable categories. There is no consensus as to what defines being masculine for either women or men
Pigeyre, Frédérique. "Socialisation différentielle des sexes : le cas des futures femmes cadres dans les grandes écoles d'ingénieurs et de gestion." Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA070002.
Full textCroquette, Elsa. "Les filles issues de l'immigration nord-africaine dans le sport intensif en France : modes de socialisation, trajectoires sociales et construction de soi." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30247.
Full textVignon, Sophie. "Les femmes dans les manades en Camargue : "faire comme un homme " et "garder sa féminité"." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080055.
Full textThis research focuses on the presence of manadières and gardianes – female herders of semi-feral horses and cattle – in the male world of the Camargue delta, where the Rhone River drains into the Mediterranean Sea. The idea is to understand how these women become herders; in what conditions, in terms of gender norms, they join an essentially man’s world. The study is based on participant-observer periods and interviews with 35 female and 10 male herders. Female herders first appeared on the scene in the 80’s. They tend to enter the profession in one of two ways: ether inheriting the mantle from their fathers, or being converted to it by a significant other or through involvement in a male sport or activity. The father-daughter relationship is a privileged one; the girls are often tomboys; the sons their fathers never had. As children, these women are socialized atypically, participating almost exclusively in “male” activities (games and sports). They prefer the company of boys and look down on a certain kind of femininity, although some of them do have female friends. The different channels of socialization lead to different situations. Few female herders are found in what are seen as the most strenuous, or masculine, roles. To hold their own in the manades, the women have to adapt male codes and prove that they have character. They become more masculine, and view a category of women described as fragile and dangerous as inferior. Yet the manade women don’t want to lose their femininity; they care about flaunting it. Feminine and masculine are unstable categories. There is no consensus as to what defines being masculine for either women or men
Bella, M'ba Noella Maryse. "Comprendre l'engagement politique des femmes au Gabon." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH193.
Full textEmerging from an initial questioning on Gabonese democracy, this research has evolved, not in order to emancipate itself from it, but to analyze one of its fundamental aspects which is too often put aside: the equality of gender representativeness. In Gabon, since the National Conference that established democracy in the early 1990s, the presence of women within Governments and major Institutions of the Republic has been permanent. Previously, the female groups were the main platform for their expression, limitating them to a peripheral practice in the political field. Now, they seem perfectly integrated into the sphere of responsibility.This doctoral thesis questions the commitment of women in the context of Gabon. It analyses in particular the construction of different identity among socially defined women, but also relationships between them, and the image of the political sphere that they build. It also deals with the adequacy between the women's practices and the realities of this field. In short, the main objective of this research is to analyse the perpetuation of the asymmetries between women and men in terms of responsibilities and representativeness.The main method consisted in semi-structured interviews of some 60 women and men representatives or activists from a dozen political parties of the majority and the opposition, of the associations, but also of Gabonese citizens and a variety of non partisan and not militant Gabonese people belonging to various social categories. Many theoretical assumptions have reinforced this study which is especially at the crossroads of the reproduction, of sex relationships, of domination, of the theory of social dominance, but also of symbolic violence and that are related to the imaginary of African creeds.This study provides insights into the political commitment of women in Gabon. Despite their increasing numerical presence, and the fact that the country has committed itself, on a continental and global scale to reduce inequalities between women and men and to improve the status of women, their existence as political actors remains precarious. This is visible through the positions they occupy and which remain intrinsically linked to the same major themes. In the end, the quantitative and qualitative under-representation of Gabonese women in terms of responsibilities is the result of many factors, including the difficulty to juxtapose their many binding identities, the need of maintaining a family organization undermined by the disappearance or changes of men’s sense of social manhood itself due to a greater presence of women at the top of the hierarchy, women's practices that are not suited to search and the conquest of power, as well as the important influence of traditional values inherited. Finally, the trimorphic organization of society, that is to say, its separation into three separate worlds, namely, the private sphere, the public sphere and the sphere of powers, makes the reality of Gabonese women’s political commitment more complex
Amsellem-Mainguy, Yaëlle. "Contraception d'urgence. Analyse sociologique des pratiques contraceptives de jeunes femmes." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00903733.
Full textCaballero, Julia Daniel. "Socialisations et institutionnalisation des pratiques corpo-expressives en Espagne." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30117/document.
Full textBody Expression (BE) is a relatively recent discipline in Spain. It was institutionalised over the course of the years 1960-1970. We have analysed the process of professionalisation and means of appropriation/socialisation of BE practitioners. The material subject to analysis consists of the direct observation of corporal practices, semi-directive interviews and qualitative questionnaires. This thesis brings to light the corpo-expressive careers of BE practitioners. We will mainly study the process of transformation of the self that modifies their disposition. We will also examine the structure of the space in which BE is practised. This space is mainly formed by middle and upper class women with a large amount of cultural capital who are "quicker" than men to commit to activities that entail "emotional work"
Masclet, Camille. "Sociologie des féministes des années 1970 : analyse localisée, incidences biographiques et transmission familiale d’un engagement pour la cause des femmes en France." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080079/document.
Full textThe feminist movements that arose in the 1970’s, promoting a radical contestation of patriarchy and committed to “women’s liberation”, helped challenge gender relations in many areas. Built upon an empirical research that combines archival work, questionnaires and interviews, my dissertation focuses on the women who took part in these mobilizations in France. It aims to understand how the involvement in this movement, characterised by the politicization of the private sphere, transformed “common” activists’ trajectories and those of their children. Using a local and comparative approach, this work first analyses the contexts in which the feminists evolved and were socialised. By tracing the feminist mobilizations that unfolded in Lyons and Grenoble between 1970 and 1984, it also revisits the history of the “second wave” French women’s movements. The study of the feminists’ activist careers then highlights the lasting socialising effects of their commitments and the impact they had on different areas of their life. Likewise, the use of sequence analysis reveals the trajectories they followed until present day, both from a political and personal prospect. Finally, a deeper focus on the activists who became mothers uncovers how intergenerational transmission of feminism occurred and which political contents the children inherited. In particular, this dissertation proposes several factors that help understand the differentiated appropriations of this heritage among the second generation
Bourque-Bélanger, Émilie. "Étude de la réception des représentations des femmes dans deux campagnes publicitaires de Unilever, la Bom Chicka Wah Wah de Axe et l'initiative de vraie beauté de Dove." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2589.
Full textFavier, Elsa. "Énarques et femmes : le genre dans la haute fonction publique." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0153.
Full textBetween 2001 and 2017 the share of women in the senior civil service increased from 12% to 40%. The feminization of the administrative elites, and more broadly of places of power, has been a major social change of the past decades. While the mechanisms of women's exclusion are now well understood, feminization has been under-investigated. This is the topic of this dissertation, which is based on an ethnographic investigation and a statistical analysis on women who graduated from the ENA. How did it become possible for women to reach positions of power within the state that were historically monopolized by men? Who are the women who can access these professional positions at the top of the social hierarchy? How do they appropriate prestigious masculine roles? To address these questions, the dissertation uses two main analytical frameworks: an intersectional approach that articulates both class and gender relationships; and a sociology of family, school and professional socialization. The thesis sheds new light on the sociology of administrative elites, the sociology of the upper classes, and gender dynamics in places of power
Roy, Valérie. "L'expérience de socialisation aux rôles d'un homme et d'une femme vécue par les conjoints ayant des comportements violents dans le cadre de leur participation à un groupe de thérapie animé par un homme et une femme." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25720/25720.pdf.
Full textMaheu, Martine. "Identité et stratégies d'adaptation de femmes en emplois non-traditionnels : une étude exploratoire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq33705.pdf.
Full textTison, Brigitte. "Une approche psycho-sociale du vécu de femmes indiennes immigrées à Paris et à Londres : la communauté pondichérienne de Paris, les communautés indiennes et bangladeshies de Londres : modes d'insertion, profils identitaires, valeurs culturelles et religieuses maintenus au sein de ces communautés." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H014.
Full textSince a long time, France and England have been connected with India. They still keeping relations but it has changed now. There is Indian communities in our countries. We have been interested particularly with the life of women. In fact, women keep culture and traditions. Transmission is going through them. Our study has been concentrated on these groups. We would like to know if Indian women in France and in England present differences in their manners and behaviours because of their history. We try to establish a psychological and social approach of them and for it, we use questionnaries and interviews non directed. Our approach concerns only one hundred women
Guehaz, Lamia. "Rapport à la sexualité des femmes de culture arabo-islamique : entre traditions, religion et modernité(s)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2073/document.
Full textSex education is firstly cultural. Sexuality is a social construction which is being perpetuated inside families. For a long time, it has been inexistent and silent within Arab-Muslim families. Today, mothers are concerned about their culture and some principles. They adopted a new sex education, different from their mother's, combining religion and western vision. They are opting for educational strategies based on the quest of meaning, logic, reason and religion. That is why they transmit a morality and often refer to scriptural texts to convince their daughters about the benefits of a sexuality based on preservation. They insist on the “others” differences
Badaro, Máximo Carlos. "Devenir militaire dans l'Argentine démocratique : une ethnographie de la socialisation des futurs officiers de l'armée de terre argentine au Collège Militaire de la Nation." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0224.
Full textThe thesis analyses the identity re-conversion process wich the argentine army is undergoing in the current democratic context. The analysis is based on an ethnographic study of the cadets' socialization process at the only academy for initial training for officials of the argentine army : Colegio Militar de la Nacion (CMN) (National Military Academy). The argentine army is undergoing a process of change with particular manifestations on the military socialization of the cadets at the CNM. This process is characterized by a substantial change in the study plans, a redefinition of the criteria of authority and discipline and the incorporation of women. These aspects, in conjunction with structural dimensions of argentine society and the relationship between the army, the state and civilian governments since the return of democracy, have introduced tensions into the construction of the military identity. The thesis analyses these tensions and shows how the army attempts to reconvert its institutional identity without altering a dimension on wich it has tried to construct its public legitimacy since the 1930's : the moral dimension of the military profession
Espie, Geneviève. "Savoirs du corps au féminin : contraception et reproduction." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20026.
Full textA sociological approach to the feminin body according to physiological signs such as the menstrual cycle and the reproductive cycle, and the different connections of the developed body with relation to new contraceptive and birth giving techniques. All this, in order to analyse the knoledge, the representations. And the way women use their bodies, body that is perceveid not only as medical stake, but more directely as an object of differencial socialisation. Our study, both qualitative and quantatative , covered a range of women from from four separated age groups between fifteen and over forty years old, so as to be able to draw comparisons with reason to various socio-historiq contacts that women have experienced since sixty-eigth. This socialisation of the femanle body is not presented without the problem of the new reproductive techniques that are linked to the biological metabolism me and which may appear as alienating constraints, as a step towards reappropriation-liberation of body
Gasquet, Béatrice de. "Genre, rituel et politiques de l'identité juive : dispositifs de socialisation dans les synagogues non orthodoxes en France." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0110.
Full textSpanning gender studies, sociology of religion, and political sociology, this research explores the local dimension of religious conflicts on gender through the case of French Judaism in the early 2000s. This dissertation studies the organizational production of gender and Jewish identity in non-Orthodox synagogues in France. Substantially outnumbered by Orthodox Judaism, liberal and masorti synagogues are characterized by mixed seating and active participation of women in religious ritual. Using an ethnographical approach, this research analyzes space, ritual, public speaking, religious training, and mobilization for the synagogue, to show how synagogues act as a set of processes of socialization or "dispositifs" that contribute to the organizational production of gendered subjectivities. French synagogues are located in a social figuration where women’s place in the religious space is used as a symbolic marker between religious movements in conflict over the definition of Jewishness and Judaism. This thesis shows how each organisation's position in this religious field has consequences on the 'perception of the gendered division of labor, the appropriation of religious debates on gender, and the legitimacy of local efforts to promote women's participation in ritual. In such a context where gender is a discourse on power, iterated performance of ritual produces reflexivity on gender, in the form of a male pride in equality, and a female moral imperative of self-justification. While current literature on gender and religion has focused predominantly on conservative religious contexts, this research explores normativity within liberal religious organizations
Delicourt, Alice. "Approche psychosociale et développementale de la carrière en contexte contre-stéréotypique : l’étude du personnel féminin de la Marine nationale." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20073/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand the determinants of military women’s success. We hypothesized that their performances were related to professional identifications, self-assessments (self-efficacy, performance expectations and ambition) and the value they give to their domains of life. Three studies were conducted, apprehending the performance through the results in exams, trainings and a reflexive feedback on their careers. After having controlled the threatening aspect of their professional situation and having observed that women’s performance is lower than men’s, several mediating factors on the effect of sex on performance have been highlighted. The main factor explaining the performance of women is the expectation of performance compared to their colleagues. The more they consider being at the same level as their colleagues, the more they succeed, which is directly linked to self-efficacy and to the different professional identifications. To identify themselves as a sailor is more difficult for women in the military. The less individuals value their working domain, the weaker are their results, as their level of identification to the organization. However there is no interaction with the sex, and thus it is not a gender issue. At the beginning of women’s career, the dynamics of their work identity prevails in the development of their career, pushed by their professional ambition, while the effects of their conjugal status on their performance, mediated by their domains of life enhancement, would intervene secondly
Delicourt, Alice. "Approche psychosociale et développementale de la carrière en contexte contre-stéréotypique : l’étude du personnel féminin de la Marine nationale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20073.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand the determinants of military women’s success. We hypothesized that their performances were related to professional identifications, self-assessments (self-efficacy, performance expectations and ambition) and the value they give to their domains of life. Three studies were conducted, apprehending the performance through the results in exams, trainings and a reflexive feedback on their careers. After having controlled the threatening aspect of their professional situation and having observed that women’s performance is lower than men’s, several mediating factors on the effect of sex on performance have been highlighted. The main factor explaining the performance of women is the expectation of performance compared to their colleagues. The more they consider being at the same level as their colleagues, the more they succeed, which is directly linked to self-efficacy and to the different professional identifications. To identify themselves as a sailor is more difficult for women in the military. The less individuals value their working domain, the weaker are their results, as their level of identification to the organization. However there is no interaction with the sex, and thus it is not a gender issue. At the beginning of women’s career, the dynamics of their work identity prevails in the development of their career, pushed by their professional ambition, while the effects of their conjugal status on their performance, mediated by their domains of life enhancement, would intervene secondly
Bui, Thi Hong Thai. "Conduites de socialisation organisationnelle des jeunes diplômées vietnamiennes : rôle de l'autoreprésentation des rôles des femmes, des attentes de rôles professionnels perçues de la part des employeurs et du sens du travail." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832754.
Full textBùi, Thị Hồng Thái. "Conduites de socialisation organisationnelle des jeunes diplômées vietnamiennes : rôle de l'autoreprésentation des rôles des femmes, des attentes de rôles professionnels perçues de la part des employeurs et du sens du travail." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20146/document.
Full textThis research is in the field of social psychology of work and organizations. It is interested in behavior organizational socialization of graduated Vietnamese young women. Adopting a systemic and constructivist approach, we think each person at work is « an active subject because plural and prospective » in his process of socialization and personalization. In an exploring view, we try to show that the socialization behaviours of young Vietnamese graduated are not only determined by their socio-biographical characteristics and their organizational contexts but also oriented by their psychological activity of meaning of work. After an exploratory investigation by interview, an extensive survey with questionnaire allowed us to inquire 435 young women graduates, from Master of Arts level, in a multiplicity of work spheres. First, the analysis of the results, allows establishing a typology of young Vietnamese graduates. The socio-biographical characteristics of the 4 classes are in significant relationships with the various behaviours of organizational socialization. When analyzing those first results, it seems that socio-economic and cultural context in the transition of labour and employment in Vietnam, stay a « collective determinant » for individual behaviours of workers. In addition, the results show the importance of axiological processes which are involved in the activities of our subjects, including the influence of the meaning of work, on the evaluation process by the subjects of the effects of their work activity. Over the contribution to describe the working behaviours of young graduates Vietnamese, these results provide recommendations both at a theoretical and at a practical level. At the theoretical level, they invited to enrich the notion of « plural subject » in the same professional sphere as literature doesn’t approach yet. Practically, they lead to propose training and professional guidance to make easier the professional insertion of young Vietnamese women and men
Thuộc chuyên ngành Tâm lí học lao động và các tổ chức, luận án này nghiên cứu các hành vi xã hội hóa nghề nghiệp của nữ trí thức trẻ Việt Nam. Vận dụng « tiếp cận hệ thống và xây dựng », chúng tôi cho rằng mỗi cá nhân là một « chủ thể tích cực vì sự xã hội hóa đa dạng và hướng đến tương lai » trong quá trình xã hội hóa và cá thể hóa. Trong khuôn khổ một nghiên cứu mở đường, chúng tôi muốn chỉ ra rằng các hành vi xã hội hóa nghề nghiệp của nữ trí thức trẻ Việt Nam không chỉ phụ thuộc vào những đặc điểm cá nhân - xã hội và đặc điểm của môi trường lao động mà họ thuộc về, mà chúng còn được định hướng bởi đặc điểm tâm lí của nữ trí thức và ý nghĩa của công việc đối với họ. Từ phỏng vấn bán cấu trúc ban đầu, chúng tôi đã làm điều tra mở rộng bằng bảng hỏi trên 435 khách thể, là những nữ lao động có trình độ từ Đại học trở lên, trong nhiều lĩnh vực nghề nghiệp khác nhau. Các kết quả thu được cho phép thiết lập một hệ thống phân loại các nữ trí thức thành 4 nhóm. Những đặc điểm cá nhân xã hội của 4 nhóm trí thức này có mối quan hệ có ý nghĩa với hành vi xã hội hóa nghề nghiệp của họ. Từ những phân tích ban đầu, chúng tôi nhận thấy hoàn cảnh kinh tế, xã hội và văn hóa trong sự chuyển đổi lao động và việc làm ở Việt Nam luôn có ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ đến hành vi của người lao động. Bên cạnh đó, các kết quả cũng chỉ ra sự ảnh hưởng của các giá trị cá nhân đến hoạt động của chủ thể, đặc biệt là ảnh hưởng của ý nghĩa của công việc tới cách đánh giá hiệu quả hoạt động của chủ thể. Ngoài những đóng góp vào việc mô tả hành vi nghề nghiệp của nữ trí thức trẻ Việt Nam, kết quả nghiên cứu cũng cho phép chúng tôi đưa ra những kiến nghị cả về mặt lý thuyết lẫn thực tiễn. Về lí thuyết, các kết quả này mở ra việc bổ sung vào khái niệm « chủ thể đa dạng » không chỉ trong mối tương quan với các mặt khác nhau của đời sống là cuộc sống gia đình, cuộc sống nghề nghiệp, cuộc sống cá nhân và cuộc sống xã hội mà người lao động trẻ Việt Nam còn thể hiện là một « chủ thể đa dạng » ngay trong cuộc sống nghề nghiệp khi họ một lúc làm nhiều công việc. Điều này chưa được lý thuyết về xã hội hóa nghề nghiệp đề cập đến. Về mặt thực tiễn, luận án hướng đến những kiến nghị liên quan đến đào tạo và hướng nghiệp để làm thuận lợi quá trình gia nhập vào đời sống nghề nghiệp của giới trẻ Việt Nam
Bùi, Thị Hồng Thái. "Conduites de socialisation organisationnelle des jeunes diplômées vietnamiennes : rôle de l'autoreprésentation des rôles des femmes, des attentes de rôles professionnels perçues de la part des employeurs et du sens du travail." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20146.
Full textThis research is in the field of social psychology of work and organizations. It is interested in behavior organizational socialization of graduated Vietnamese young women. Adopting a systemic and constructivist approach, we think each person at work is « an active subject because plural and prospective » in his process of socialization and personalization. In an exploring view, we try to show that the socialization behaviours of young Vietnamese graduated are not only determined by their socio-biographical characteristics and their organizational contexts but also oriented by their psychological activity of meaning of work. After an exploratory investigation by interview, an extensive survey with questionnaire allowed us to inquire 435 young women graduates, from Master of Arts level, in a multiplicity of work spheres. First, the analysis of the results, allows establishing a typology of young Vietnamese graduates. The socio-biographical characteristics of the 4 classes are in significant relationships with the various behaviours of organizational socialization. When analyzing those first results, it seems that socio-economic and cultural context in the transition of labour and employment in Vietnam, stay a « collective determinant » for individual behaviours of workers. In addition, the results show the importance of axiological processes which are involved in the activities of our subjects, including the influence of the meaning of work, on the evaluation process by the subjects of the effects of their work activity. Over the contribution to describe the working behaviours of young graduates Vietnamese, these results provide recommendations both at a theoretical and at a practical level. At the theoretical level, they invited to enrich the notion of « plural subject » in the same professional sphere as literature doesn’t approach yet. Practically, they lead to propose training and professional guidance to make easier the professional insertion of young Vietnamese women and men
Thuộc chuyên ngành Tâm lí học lao động và các tổ chức, luận án này nghiên cứu các hành vi xã hội hóa nghề nghiệp của nữ trí thức trẻ Việt Nam. Vận dụng « tiếp cận hệ thống và xây dựng », chúng tôi cho rằng mỗi cá nhân là một « chủ thể tích cực vì sự xã hội hóa đa dạng và hướng đến tương lai » trong quá trình xã hội hóa và cá thể hóa. Trong khuôn khổ một nghiên cứu mở đường, chúng tôi muốn chỉ ra rằng các hành vi xã hội hóa nghề nghiệp của nữ trí thức trẻ Việt Nam không chỉ phụ thuộc vào những đặc điểm cá nhân - xã hội và đặc điểm của môi trường lao động mà họ thuộc về, mà chúng còn được định hướng bởi đặc điểm tâm lí của nữ trí thức và ý nghĩa của công việc đối với họ. Từ phỏng vấn bán cấu trúc ban đầu, chúng tôi đã làm điều tra mở rộng bằng bảng hỏi trên 435 khách thể, là những nữ lao động có trình độ từ Đại học trở lên, trong nhiều lĩnh vực nghề nghiệp khác nhau. Các kết quả thu được cho phép thiết lập một hệ thống phân loại các nữ trí thức thành 4 nhóm. Những đặc điểm cá nhân xã hội của 4 nhóm trí thức này có mối quan hệ có ý nghĩa với hành vi xã hội hóa nghề nghiệp của họ. Từ những phân tích ban đầu, chúng tôi nhận thấy hoàn cảnh kinh tế, xã hội và văn hóa trong sự chuyển đổi lao động và việc làm ở Việt Nam luôn có ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ đến hành vi của người lao động. Bên cạnh đó, các kết quả cũng chỉ ra sự ảnh hưởng của các giá trị cá nhân đến hoạt động của chủ thể, đặc biệt là ảnh hưởng của ý nghĩa của công việc tới cách đánh giá hiệu quả hoạt động của chủ thể. Ngoài những đóng góp vào việc mô tả hành vi nghề nghiệp của nữ trí thức trẻ Việt Nam, kết quả nghiên cứu cũng cho phép chúng tôi đưa ra những kiến nghị cả về mặt lý thuyết lẫn thực tiễn. Về lí thuyết, các kết quả này mở ra việc bổ sung vào khái niệm « chủ thể đa dạng » không chỉ trong mối tương quan với các mặt khác nhau của đời sống là cuộc sống gia đình, cuộc sống nghề nghiệp, cuộc sống cá nhân và cuộc sống xã hội mà người lao động trẻ Việt Nam còn thể hiện là một « chủ thể đa dạng » ngay trong cuộc sống nghề nghiệp khi họ một lúc làm nhiều công việc. Điều này chưa được lý thuyết về xã hội hóa nghề nghiệp đề cập đến. Về mặt thực tiễn, luận án hướng đến những kiến nghị liên quan đến đào tạo và hướng nghiệp để làm thuận lợi quá trình gia nhập vào đời sống nghề nghiệp của giới trẻ Việt Nam
Navarre, Maud. "Des carrières politiques sous contraintes de genre : le cas des élues en Bourgogne." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL015.
Full textThis research concerns the advancement of gender roles and relationships during politician career. We analyze female and male politician socialization in three parts. First, election campaigns introduce to female or male role. They turn women to outsiders whereas men embody experienced politician. Then, selection leads women to lowly work. Finally, they try to highlight their position by claiming a female ethical code. However, to stay or improve their status, they must learn male behaviors too. Nevertheless, they do not wholly forgive female politician ethical code
Laflamme, Josée. "Femmes et aire domestique, un mode de vie : modèles, valeurs et comportements." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28446.
Full textOlivier, Alice. "Étudiants singuliers, hommes pluriels : orientations et socialisations masculines dans des formations "féminines" de l’enseignement supérieur." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0015.
Full textFocusing on male students in so-called “female” study paths in higher education, this thesis investigates the production of atypical trajectories and gendered socialisations. It is based on a double case study of midwifery and social work training programmes in France that combines interviews, observations and statistical analyses. While the literature on atypical trajectories of women emphasises the role of dispositions, this study of dominants in a situation of numerical minority shows the importance of contexts. Many “atypical” men are not the most disposed to opt for a “female” study path: it is above all institutional, relational, and economic logics that encourage this choice, even though individual action patterns – particularly in terms of class and gender – also play a decisive role. An analysis articulating these variables reveals four logics at the root of these atypical choices: flexibility, openness, pragmatism, and strategy. Once in training, the few men who do choose this path are subject to singularisation processes, but are also required to respect a strong norm of gender equality. Depending on the situation, they are expected to alternate between different gendered practices, i.e. to juggle with the “feminine” and the “masculine”. Mastering this gender flexibility has many benefits, but not all men know how to or can take advantage of them. This thesis thus highlights the workings of the gender order: it sheds light on the hierarchy between the sexes, but also on the hierarchy that organises men among themselves in a context of valuing diversity and equality
Galerand, Elsa. "Les rapports sociaux de sexe et leur (dé)matérialisation : retour sur le corpus revendicatif de la marche mondiale des femmes de 2000." Thèse, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2456/1/D1831.pdf.
Full textKlein, Emmanuelle. "Division par sexe, hiérarchisation des statuts et socialisation corporelle dans les clubs sportifs de judo : vers une neutralisation situationnelle." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG035/document.
Full textThe framework for the practise of judo is a particular one; it stages elements that make the study of gender division in judo sport clubs particularly interesting. Indeed, the socialisation of the body and the integration of non-official codes of the sport aim at de-Gendering the bodies and the judokas, thus promoting the emergence of neutralized gender relations between judokas. From a situational analysis of the gender division, it was then possible to highlight the fact that gendered statuses are set in the background, in favour of those directly related to the practise of the sport or to the individuals themselves. In this respect, judokas take on a plurality of statuses, which are interlinked and combined with each other. Taking them into account depends on the ongoing relation: from this point of view, the relations between judokas in judo sport clubs revolve around a stratification of their statuses and of the roles associated with them
Gamess, Eline. "Proposition pour une mixité réussie entre les hommes et les femmes dans les sphères de décision et de direction : Étude comparative entre la Martinique et le Québec." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AGUY0846/document.
Full textIn the 20th Century, in France, Martinique and Québec, the world of Work is still characterized by persistent professional disparities. Should the not-mixing be an invariant whatever the contexts, in the general managerial function, or in other words, the professional vertical segregation in the company ?The Manager’s and decider’s cultural reference tables remain still male. The representations built by themselves on the women and men social roles in work area are quickly and durably condensed in negative stereotypes against the women.From the theory of the central core of Abric (abric’score), it seems appropriate to try to identify the main determinants which presided over the construction of these stereotypes. This hard core would be constituted by symbolic and social historic determinism. Be interested in the "demolition" of the sexual stereotypes against the women establishes a way to rethink the collective action to act more effectively in regards to professional mixing. Indeed, several works showed that under certain conditions, the central elements of a representation could be sensitive to information coming to contradict them.To make a success of the professional mixing between the women and men in the general managerial function of companies requires so much on behalf of the government policy, a that of the human resources, strong actions raising stakes in the elimination of stereotypes and demolition of the social role assigned to the woman since millenniums
Bohuon, Anaïs. "Entre santé et pathologie : discours médical et pratique physique et sportive féminine (1880-1922)." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA113011.
Full textOur work consists in analyzing the socio-historical conditions of construction of medical discourses on women physical and sporting practices, their plurality, their foundation, from the 1880s to 1922, date of the First Medical Congress on Physical Education for Women and Children, which attested that physical education had yet become a significant field of study. Most texts remind the necessity for women to practice a moderate physical activity, for the purpose of procreating, but also in order for doctors to ascend their control over female bodies. Involved in a true fight concerning the best methods to apply to women, linked to the fight over personal, professional and commercial positioning, doctors prescribed or banished various kinds of activities to girls and women. This difficulty to clearly define female exercise shows that the field of physical and sporting activities, masculine field by excellence, where the materiality of bodies comes first, causes trouble to doctors. This fear led doctors to question the influence of physical practices on puberty, sexuality, on the need to wear corset, or to compare the issue of women’s physical activity with that of women labor. Contradictions could sometimes be explained by the doctor’s biographies. To sum it up, it seems that the medical discours can be analyzed as the representation of the political will to control female bodies, whose frame and foundation articulate between pathology and health
Gobin, Charlotte. "Genre et engagement : devenir "porteur-e de valises" en guerre d'Algérie (1954-1966)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2003/document.
Full textAt the crossroads of three historical fields (gender studies, history of collective actions and history of the Algerian war of Independence), this PhD thesis questions the way men and women, whether French or European, have been urged to position themselves against the French politics in Algeria and then to join the clandestine support to the National front of Liberation (FLN), becoming “porteur∙e∙s de valises”.The prosopographical approach adopted allows to retrace the many processes that led some men and women to clandestinely give support to the Algerian nationalists, while highlighting the diversity of the socialisation processes, the matrix of commitment and of entering in militant activities. Such an approach also allows to re-examine the forms and modalities of the clandestine support to the FLN, and thus, to underline their variety, which has often been undermined by the generic term “porteur∙e∙s de valises”. This prosopographical approach finally questions the consequences of this clandestine support, be them biographical or militant.Questioning the gender of such a commitment, in support to the clandestine FLN and in the very context of the Algerian war allows to both enrich and qualify the traditional analysis of this kind of support. This research reveals the social and historical construction of femininity and masculinity, from which comes out a hierarchised and gendered bi-categorisation that conditions, structures or influences the process on entering into militantism, but also the ways of militancy and, finally, the analysis of collective actions
Mennesson, Christine. "Être une femme dans le monde des hommes : socialisation sportive et construction du genre /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40087735d.
Full textRicard, Jean-François. "Les relations d'un député québécois avec ses commettants et son milieu : le cas Denise Leblanc-Bantey aux Îles-de-la-Madeleine." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25724.pdf.
Full textDos, Santos Silva Marta. "Les constructions des stratégies conjugales et familiales des couples franco-brésiliens." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040034.
Full textThe French-Brazilian couple (composed of a French man and a Brazilian woman) is an example of the necessity of the strategic constructions of the married and family life according to the contemporary norms of marriage. The model of the transplantation of the Brazilian woman in France is one way of explaining the process of conjugal and family socialization of this couple. Conjugality is studied according to an ideal-typical approach with the issue of stereotypes at the center of the object of study. Geographical and cultural factors of the Brazilian woman are taken into consideration. Cultural distance, which is at the foundation of this type of conjugal mixity, allows us to analyze the negotiation that takes place between the French man and the Brazilian woman, to reach conjugal and family fulfillment, according to the established norms
Héroux, Line. "Les influences de la socialisation des genres sur l'expérience d'hommes ayant assuré des soins palliatifs de fin de vie à domicile pour leur conjointe atteinte d'un cancer en phase terminale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27200.
Full textNotre étude a comme objectif de mieux comprendre comment la socialisation des hommes se manifeste dans le rôle de conjoints proches aidants à domicile, pour une conjointe atteinte d’un cancer à l’étape pré-terminale et terminale. Elle s’inscrit en tant que recherche exploratoire et compréhensive, d’orientation constructiviste. Le modèle de Schulz et de Cantor ont inspiré l’analyse des résultats. Douze hommes ont été rencontrés lors d’entrevues semi-dirigées. L’âge des répondants a permis d’avoir un échantillon d’hommes représentatif de deux générations différentes, soit celle des vétérans (1922-1945) et celle des baby-boomers (1946-1964). Selon leur génération, ils ont été exposés de façon plus ou moins importante aux valeurs et aux prescriptions sociales en ce qui concerne les genres. Il semble que ce soit le fait d’être informé, plutôt que le niveau d’éducation, qui a une influence sur le contexte de soins en procurant aux conjoints soignants les outils nécessaires pour mieux répondre aux demandes des soins. Il apparaît que les hommes qui ont conservé le modèle traditionnel du partage des tâches ont eu plus de difficultés à assurer le vie domestique de la maison. Les réseaux formels ont suppléé au manque de ressources familiales et au manque de connaissances des répondants. L’amour, le désir d’offrir les meilleurs soins et la fidélité à leur engagement sont des motifs à la base de la prise en charge. Les hommes plus jeunes n’ont pas hésité à quitter leur travail pour prendre soin. Ils n’ont pas exprimé de craintes quant à leur masculinité. Quant aux plus âgés à la retraite, ils auraient été hésitants à quitter leur travail pour soigner si la situation s’était présentée. Retenons que les hommes sont en mesure d’assumer ce qui doit être fait, mais à leur manière, c'est-à-dire en y apportant ce qu’ils ont à offrir en tant qu’homme.
Our study aims to better understand how men's socialization manifests itself in the role of caring for their spouses at home suffering a cancer at the pre-terminal and terminal stages. It is an exploratory and comprehensive research with a constructivist orientation. The model of Schulz and Cantor inspired the qualitative analysis of results. Twelve men have been encountered in semi-structured interviews. The age of respondents allows a representative sample of men from two different generations; one of the veterans (1922-1945) and the other from the baby boomers generation (1946-1964). According to their generation, they were exposed to a greater or lesser values and social requirements regarding gender’s roles. It looks that the supply of care given by the spouses’ caregivers and the tools to better meet the demands of care is rather influenced by knowledge and skills than the level of education. It appears that men who have retained the traditional division of labor had more difficulties in ensuring the domestic life of the household. Formal networks have supplied the lack of family resources and the lack of knowhow of respondents. The love, the desire to provide the best care and loyalty to their commitment are the reasons underlying support. Younger men did not hesitate to leave their jobs to care for their spouse. They have not expressed fears about their masculinity in assuming that role. As for retired men, they would have been reluctant to leave their work to care if the situation had arose before. Let us emphasize that men are able to assume what needs to be done, but in their own way, that is to say by bringing what they have to offer as a man and the knowhow where they feel most proficient.
Boulard, Claire. "La presse comme instrument de socialisation de la femme en angleterre : 1690-1746. etude du gentleman's journal (1692-94) de pierre antoine motteux, du spectator (1711-14) de joseph addison et richard steele, et du female spectator (1744-46) de eliza haywood." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030015.
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